Citation
Caribbean today

Material Information

Title:
Caribbean today
Uniform Title:
Caribbean today (Miami, Fla.)
Place of Publication:
Miami Fl
Publisher:
Caribbean Pub. Services
Publication Date:
Copyright Date:
2010
Frequency:
Monthly
regular
Language:
English
Physical Description:
v. : ill. ; 38 cm.

Subjects

Subjects / Keywords:
Economic conditions -- Caribbean Area ( lcsh )
Politics and government -- Caribbean Area ( lcsh )
Genre:
serial ( sobekcm )
periodical ( marcgt )

Notes

Additional Physical Form:
Also available by subscription via the World Wide Web.
Dates or Sequential Designation:
Began in 1989.
General Note:
Description based on: Vol. 10, no. 3, published in 1999; title from cover.

Record Information

Source Institution:
University of Florida
Holding Location:
University of Florida
Rights Management:
Copyright Caribbean Pub. Services. Permission granted to University of Florida to digitize and display this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Resource Identifier:
40985415 ( OCLC )

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VO. 1 / NO. 6


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The debate
over immigra-
tion reform in
the United
States is
approaching
boiling point.
America is
trying to protect its borders as
undocumented aliens contin-
ue to flood in. Yet immigration
activists like Irwin Claire are
wondering if the Caribbean
community is doing enough to
help its own in the struggle,
page 6.

Basdeo
Panday is
a powerful
man in
Trinidad and
4: Tobago. But
t last month
the former
Prime minis-
ter and
Opposition leader was con-
victed of fraud and sentenced
to two years in prison. Could
this be the end of Panday's
political career or will jail
harden an already tough cam-
paigner? The rise and fall of
Panday, page 7.

Yet another
mainstream
conglomer-
ate has
carved out
a big piece
of the
Caribbean
entertain-
ment busi-
ness, and artistes like Freddie
McGregor are asking ques-
tions about the move, page 16.


W e


INSIDE
New s ........................... 2 FYI ............................ 11 Arts/Entertainment .............. 16 Health ......................... 21
Feature .......................... 7 Food ........................... 12 Culture ......................... 18 Politics ........................ 23
Viewpoint ....................... 9 Tourism/Travel .................. 13 Sport .......................... 19 Banking and Investing .......... 25


1-ca
car


11-1 4 '7 A





CARIBBEAN TODAY


N EWS


ICE freezes Caribbean nationals


in Florida on immigration violations


U.S. warns region


over human trafficking


GORDON WILLIAMS
Caribbean nationals did
not escape a Florida
dragnet set by the
United States Immigration
and Customs Enforcement
(ICE) which hauled in dozens
of suspects late last month.
Several fugitives and
immigration violators with
links to the region were
among the 183 arrested for
crimes ranging from rape -
including cases involving
minors to drugs and gun pos-
session during a weeklong
operation.
There were at least 37
Caribbean nationals among
those arrested by detention
and removal officers and spe-
cial agents in the statewide
operation. They included 16
Haitians, 11 Jamaicans, four
from the Dominican Republic,
three from Trinidad and
Tobago, two Guyanese and
one from The Bahamas.
Barbara Gonzalez, public
relations officer for ICE, told
Caribbean Today that the sig-
nificant presence of Caribbean
nationals among the group of
those arrested was not an indi-
cation that the region was a
special focus of the agency's
operation.
"No country was target-


NEW YORK, CMC -
Influential United States
Congressman Charles Rangel
has called on Washington and
the Caribbean community
(CARICOM) to fashion a
"blueprint" that would accel-
erate economic and social
development in the region.
Rangel said this is now
necessary in light of recent
efforts by both parties to nor-
malize their tattered relations.
The dean of New York's
Congressional delegation, who
represents Harlem, said the
"blueprint" would take
regional countries "forward".
"These islands are among
our strongest allies, and they
deserve a better deal from its
powerful neighbor and trading
partner," Rangel said.
Rangel said the U.S. has
an onus to make the region
more "competitive" in this age
of globalization and trade lib-
eralization.
"We have to extend a
helping hand to the island-
nations and coastal states in
the Caribbean so they can be
competitive.
"It must be a blueprint on


ed," she said.
The operation was spear-
headed by ICE Fugitive
Operations teams in Miami,
Tampa, Jacksonville and
Orlando, according to a press
release issued by the agency.
The release stated that the
arrests were part of efforts by
ICE "to identify and arrest
those who pose a threat to our
community and who have no
legal right to remain in the
country".
ICE claimed that "among
the arrested were 130 fugitive
criminal aliens that were
ordered removed from the
U.S. by a federal immigration
judge but failed to comply
with their lawful orders.. .The
remaining 53 arrested were
illegal aliens amenable to
removal from the United
States.
"All have been charged
administratively for being in
violation of immigration
laws", the release added.

CRIMINAL HISTORY
The agency said "many of
the fugitives arrested during
this operation have a history
of violent criminal activity
that includes sexual assault of
a child, driving under the
influence (DUI), child abuse,
aggravated assault, cocaine


1 -mi
Rangel
which everyone can agree as
to what has to be done for the
Caribbean to be competitive,"
he added.

'COMMITMENT'
"There must be a commit-
ment by the U.S. that it is a
part of our obligation because
the Caribbean countries have
been our friends and neigh-
bors. We must also look upon
this exercise as part of our
national security. When we
are dealing with the
Caribbean, we never have to


trafficking and weapons viola-
tions".
Among the arrested was
Liston Bartley, a 55-year-old
Jamaican who had been con-
victed of indecent assault after
impregnating a 12-year-old
girl. His subsequent appeal to
the Board of Immigration
Appeals (BIA) was denied
and he was ordered by an
immigration judge removed
from the U.S. Up to press
time Bartley was still in ICE
custody awaiting deportation.
ICE also reported that its
agents diL\ NLrLd and seized
a SKS 7.62mm assault rifle, a
9mm pistol, seven grams of
marijuana, three scales and
$2,200 in U.S. currency fol-
lowing a consent search given
by Clovis Walbert Pinnock, a
citizen of Jamaica". Pinnock,
according to the agency,
entered the country in 1997 as
a visitor but failed to depart as
required by law and was sub-
sequently ordered deported
by a judge. He is a convicted
felon who had been on the
run since 2001.
Nationals from the follow-
ing other countries were also
nabbed during the operation
which, according to ICE, "was
a combined effort between
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 4)


worry about our backs.
"We may disagree from
time to time, as sovereign
nations often do, but the
states in the region have stood
with us as our friends," he
said.
Rangel believes the recent
meeting in The Bahamas
between U.S. Secretary of
State Condoleezza Rice and
CARICOM foreign ministers
was a first step towards the
creation of the "blueprint".
"The comprehensive plan
should emerge from follow-up
meetings between officials of
both sides and in subsequent
talks between Rice and the
foreign ministers," he said.
Rice is expected to meet
with the region's foreign min-
isters in September "on the
margins" of the United
Nations General Assembly.
Rangel was instrumental in
helping to broker the recent
meeting between then U.S.
Special Trade Representative
Robert Portman and CARI-
COM trade ministers in
Washington.
0


DAMIAN P. GREGORY

Months after the
United States State
Department threat-
ened Jamaica and 14 other
countries with sanctions if
they did not take steps to
combat cases of human traf-
ficking mostly of women and
children that has become the
focus of international atten-
tion, the island's status on the
list of countries involved in
the practice has been down-
graded.
There are between 600,000
and 800,000 persons trafficked
across international borders
each year, the majority of
those are women and children,
and about 80 percent of those
are minors under the age of
18, the State Department
estimates.
The 256-page annual
report is intended to heighten
awareness about the problem
of human trafficking and
encourage governments to


United Nations, CMC -
Caribbean community
(CARICOM) diplomatic rep-
resentatives at the United
Nations say they have been
inundated with requests from
other countries to support
their individual bids for a seat
on the newly-established U.N.
Human Rights Council
(UNHRC).
"We have been inundated
with requests from other
countries for support," said
Crispin Gregoire, Dominica's
ambassador to the U.N.
Gregoire told the
Caribbean Media Corporation
(CMC) that since the UNHRC
is a new entity, "a lot of coun-
tries want to be founding
members of it."
St. Lucia's U.N.
Ambassador Julian Hunte,
said there were more candi-
dates than available seats on
the UNCHR.
"This is the level of com-
petition that exists, where
there are more candidates
than seats. It's intense lobby-
ing across the board," he said.
Hunte's Trinidadian coun-
terpart, Philip Sealy, said can-
vassing for votes on the 47-
member council for the May 9
elections has, indeed, been
intense.
"In most regional group-
ings, there are more candi-
dates than vacancies. Member
states are, accordingly, being


form new partnerships to fight
it. Countries that engage in
trafficking are ranked accord-
ing to tiers, or categories,
according to activities they
were believed to have partici-
pated in. Jamaica was initially
ranked in Tier 3 of the report.
"Jamaica is a source coun-
try for children trafficked
internally for the purpose of
sexual exploitation", the
report stated in June 2005
when it was first released.
"Jamaica is a transit country
for illegal migrants moving to
the U.S. and Canada; some
may be trafficking victims.
Jamaicans are also trafficked
into forced labor in the
United SiL, k .

IMPROVEMENT
But according to a Feb.
2006 interim report, things have
begun to improve for some of
the island's most vulnerable.
"The government of

(CONTINUED ON PAGE 4)


approached by the candida-
tures countries seeking sup-
port for their respective candi-
datures," he told CMC.
Last month, the U.N.
General Assembly adopted
Resolution 60/251 establishing
the UNHRC as a subsidiary
organ of the General
Assembly. The UNHRC,
which will be based in
Geneva, replaces the U.N.
Commission
on Human
Rights.
Members of
the Council
will be elected
"directly and
individually"
Hunte by secret bal-
lot, Sealy said.
Membership
will be based on equitable
geographical distribution, with
the groups of African and
Asian states both getting 13
seats each, the group of Latin
American and Caribbean
states eight, the group of
Western European and other
states seven. The group of
Eastern European states will
get six seats.
Gregoire said the United
States, which voted against
the UNHRC resolution, is not
seeking a seat.
"There's a perception that
they would not get enough
votes," he said.
0


Developed countries lobby

Caribbean for U.N. seats


U.S. Congressman wants 'blueprint'


for economic and social development


May 2006





CARIBBEAN TODAY


U.S. report gives CaribbeaN Epoor marks for human rights protection

U.S. report gives Caribbean poor marks for human rights protection


WASHINGTON, CMC In a
new report released last
month, the United States has
given five Caribbean countries
poor marks for their human
rights record.
The report, "Supporting
Human Rights and
Democracy: The U.S. Record
2005-2006", complements the
U.S. State Department's coun-
try report, which was issued
last month.
It identified Cuba, the
Dominican Republic, Haiti,
Jamaica and Suriname among
global countries with poor
human rights records, stating,
however, that Caribbean and
Latin American democracies
continue to confront chal-
lenges of strengthening weak
institutions, fighting corrup-
tion and redressing social
inequality.

CUBA
On Cuba, the U.S. State
Department said the Fidel
Castro government has, for 47
years, "consistently spurned
domestic and international
calls for greater political toler-
ance and respect for human
rights.
"Cuba's human rights


Protestors in Canada rally against poor conditions and human rights violations in Haiti.


record remained poor in
2005", the report charged.
"The Cuban government
ignored or violated virtually
all of its citizens' fundamental
rights, including the right to
change their government.
"The Cuban people did
not enjoy freedom of speech,
press or movement, and were
denied the right to assemble
peacefully or freely form asso-
ciations", the report said,
adding that the police had
broad detention powers and


used them frequently, includ-
ing against those who ques-
tioned the single-party rule.
Accused dissidents, some
charged with common crimes,
received sham trials, and
those sent to prison were
often held in harsh conditions,
the report said.

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
The State Department
said though the Dominican
Republic has a democratically
elected government and a


U.S. requests extradition of


T&T five on kidnap charges


PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad,
CMC The United States gov-
ernment has requested the
extradition of five people,
including two soldiers, now
before a court in Trinidad on
charges of kidnapping and
murdering a former U.S.
soldier.
Washington is seeking the
extradition of the people
under a violation of Title 18 of
the United States Code that
states "whoever, whether
inside or outside the United
States, seizes or detains and
threatens to kill, injure, or to
continue to detain another
person or a government
organization to do or abstain
from doing any act as an
explicit or implicit condition
for the release of the person


detained.. .shall be punished
by imprisonment for any term
of years or for life".
It also warns that "if the
death of any person r NultI
those accused "shall be pun-
ished by death or life impris-
onment" if they are convicted.
Four of the five, Sargeant
Leon Nurse, Private Ricardo
De Four, of the Trinidad
Defence Force, Kevon
Demerieux and Zion Clarke,
have been charged with the
murder of U.S. war veteran
Balram Maharaj, 62, who was
abducted on April 5, 2005. His
remains were found in two
containers in the Santa Cruz
forest, west of here on Jan. 9.
The fifth, David Suchit,
has been charged like the oth-
ers of conspiracy to commit


hostage-taking resulting in
death and hostage taking
resulting in death in violation
of Title 18 of the U.S. Code.
Attorney David West,
who represents the U.S. gov-
ernment, said the Grand Jury
indictment had been handed
late last month and wanted a
60 day period to seek the
authority of the attorney
general to proceed with the
extradition. But lawyers for
the accused have labelled the
extradition as a ploy and a
delaying tactic by the state
not to begin the murder case.
Chief Magistrate Sherman
McNicolls reserved his ruling
on the application by the U.S.
government to May 5.
0


J'can among 12 most wanted

U.S. immigration fugitives


NEW YORK, CMC The
United States Immigration
and Customs Enforcement
(ICE) agency says a Jamaican
national is among its 12 most
wanted fugitives.
The agency said late last
month that Robert Anthony
Walker, 35, of St. James,
Jamaica, has been eluding
officials since 2001. He is the


only Caribbean national on
the ICE fugitives list.
Officials said he is wanted
on international drug smug-
gling charges. They allege that
Walker "is responsible for the
importation of at least 100
kilograms of cocaine, smuggled
from Jamaica and distributed
to central and southern Florida
over a three-year-period".


In Feb. 2001, Walker, who
also carries the aliases Ralph
Newman, Colin James,
Preston and Rusty, was indict-
ed in the Middle District of
Florida with conspiracy to
import cocaine. ICE officials
said he is "armed and danger-
ous".
0


"dynamic" multiparty system,
"accountable, democratic gov-
ernance with appropriate
checks and balances is still
new and fragile, and much
remains to be done".
The report said while
freedoms of the press, assem-
bly, and religion were respect-
ed, problems remain in other
areas, noting that security
forces carried out unlawful
killings and used excessive
force. It said, however, that
deaths at the hands of police
officers declined in the second
half of last year.

HAITI
The State Department
also said the human rights
record of Haiti remains poor.
It said while civilian authori-
ties generally maintained con-
trol of the security forces,
there were frequent instances
in which elements of the secu-
rity forces acted independent-
ly of government authority.
The report said state-
orchestrated abuses ceased
under the interim govern-
ment, but there were "credi-
ble .IIkg.iinrn of extra judi-
cial killings by members of the
Haitian National Police, inci-
dences of retribution killings
and politically motivated vio-
lence, and kidnapping for
ransom.
"Endemic corruption, a
deteriorating judiciary, and
worsening economic and
social conditions exacerbated


GEORGETOWN, Guyana,
CMC Guyana is seeking help
from the Canadian and United
States governments to help
solve last month's murder of
Agriculture Minister

"Sash" Sawh
and three
others.
According
to reports
here, the
Guyanese gov-
ernment has
written the two Sawh
foreign admin-
istrations seeking assistance for
local law enforcement agencies
currently probing the latest
gun-related executions here.
Government sources have
said the murders were politi-
cally motivated.
Minister Sawh, his brother
Rajpat Sawh, sister Pulmattie
Persaud and the minister's
personal bodyguard Curtis
Robertson, were executed in a
hail of gunfire when heavily
armed gunmen stormed the
minster's east coast residence
at Earl's Court, La Bonne
Intention. Three others were


this situation", it said.

JAMAICA
The report said while the
government of Jamaica gener-
ally respected the human rights
of its citizens, there were seri-
ous problems in some areas.
It charged that members
of the security forces commit-
ted unlawful killings, and that
mob violence and vigilante
killings against those suspect-
ed of breaking the law remain
a problem.
"Although the govern-
ment moved to investigate
incidents of police abuses and
punish some of those police
involved, continued impunity
for police who commit abuses
remained a problem", the
report said. "The judicial sys-
tem was overburdened and
lengthy delays in trials were
common".

SURINAME
In Suriname, the report
said problem areas include
alleged police mistreatment of
detainees at the time of arrest,
abuse of prisoners by guards,
and overcrowding of local
detention facilities. It said a
shortage of judges resulted in
a significant case backlog and
lengthy pretrial detentions.
The report said self-cen-
sorship by some media contin-
ues, and that instances of cor-
ruption in the executive
branch are more visible.
0


injured during the armed
attack.
Government officials, the
human rights body, private citi-
zens, and organizations, over-
seas-based Guyanese and
groups, Opposition legislators
and the labor movement here
have condemned the slaying
of the minister and the three
others.

EXECUTIONS
Between January and
April 22 this year, 42 people
have been murdered in the
Caribbean community head-
quarter state, with 24 of the
victims killed execution-style.
The majority of the killings
have remained unsolved.
Many Guyanese expressed
outrage over last month's
killings with some calling for
vengeance. However, Minister
Sawh's younger son Dave, in
an appeal, advised the
aggrieved to "move on and
not take revenge as it would
not heal the hurt. Revenge
could only cause more blood-
shed and pain," the young
Sawh counselled.
0


Guyana asks Canada, U.S. to help

solve murder of government minister


May 2006





CARIBBEAN TODAY


Several Caribbean-born
sex felons were arrested
in New York last month.
They include a 60-year-old
national of the Dominican,
who served time for the sexual
abuse of his granddaughter.
Another Dominican
Republic national nabbed in
New York was charged with 13
counts of rape, six counts of
sodomy and endangering the
welfare of a 15-year-old he
tutored at an after-school tutor-
ing center. He too served jail
time.
Others picked up late last
month in New York, United
States immigration officials
said, included a Guyanese,
who was charged with rape,
kidnapping and sodomy of a
12-year-old girl; and a Haitian,
who was convicted of four
counts of rape, five counts of
sodomy, nine counts of sexual
abuse and endangering the
welfare of a 12-year-old child.
The Haitian man allegedly
abused the young girl over a
four-day period.


(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 2)
federal, state and local law
enforcement ,igL niu K Brazil,
Canada, Peoples Republic of
China, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,
Ghana, Honduras, India,
Israel, Lebanon, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Peru, Syria,
Poland, Uruguay and
Venezuela.
Florida law enforcement
agencies, including the
Orange County Sheriff's
Office; U.S. Customs and
Border Protection (CBP);
Jacksonville Sheriff's Office;
Miami-Dade Police
Department; City of Miami
Police Department; Coral
Gables Police Department;
Broward Sheriff's Office;


Other migrants nabbed
for deportation in the New
York raid included nationals of
Jamaica, Trinidad and Cuba,
as well as China, Ecuador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Italy,
Liberia, Mexico and Norway.
Their names had not been
released up to press time.
"When you think you have
seen it all, you find that there
are sex crimes even more
heinous," said New York
Special Agent-in-Charge
Martin D. Ficke.
"As their convictions
demonstrate, these predators
are the worst of the worst.
They prey on our children and
they have forfeited their privi-
lege to remain in this country."
Martin F. Horn, New York
City's probation commissioner,
added: "When the offenders
rounded up this morning are
deported, New York City will
be a safer place."

Compiled from CMC reports.
0


Palm Beach Sheriff's Office;
Hialeah Police Department;
and Florida Probation and
Parole also participated in the
operation.
ICE explained that the
operation was "part of the
second phase of the Secure
Border Initiative (SBI), a
comprehensive multi-year
plan launched by the
Department of Homeland
Security to secure America's
borders and reduce illegal
migration".
ICE was formed in Mar.
2003. It is the largest investiga-
tive arm of the Department of
Homeland Security in the U.S.

Gordon Williams is Caribbean
Today's managing editor.
*


NEWS

Brain drain to North America


is substantial ~ Jamaica


UNITED NATIONS, CMC -
Jamaica has told the United
Nations Commission on
Population and Development
that based on studies the brain
drain from Jamaica to North
America is "quite substantial".
Easton Williams,
Jamaica's representative at the
commission's general debate
on population, migration and
remittances, said 1n 70
percent of tertiary-level grad-
uates emigrated annually from
Jamaica to North America
and the United Kingdom."
Noting that migrants from
Jamaica were mainly persons
in their "prime reproductive
and productive years," and
were predominantly female,
Williams added that recent
studies indicated that Jamaica
and other countries in the
English-speaking Caribbean
have the highest loss of terti-
ary graduates in the world. He
said as a result of Jamaicans'
migratory patterns, the gov-
ernment has established a spe-
cial department in the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

U.S. willing to assist
PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad,
CMC The United States has
offered to assist Trinidad and
Tobago fight corruption and
terrorism, Attorney General
John Jeremie has said.
Jeremie returned from the
Dominican Republic where he
met with his U.S. counterpart
Alberto Gonzales during the
meeting of the Attorneys
General and Ministers of
Justice of the Americas.
A statement issued by his
office said that he held private
talks with Gonzales on the
issue and was offered assis-
tance in the fight against cor-
ruption and terrorism.
"The offer of assistance in
dealing with corruption and
terrorism came in an hour long
closed door meeting on (April


"In recent years, the gov-
ernment had implemented a
number of innovative meas-
ures for the mobilization of
the diaspora for national
development," he said. "The
Jamaican diaspora had created
niche markets in all its major
destination countries that had
great potential for expansion."

COMMUNITIES
Williams said given
Jamaica's long history of emi-
gration, Jamaicans have estab-
lished large communities in
major cities in North America
and the United Kingdom, and
set up numerous informal and
formal associations and net-
works in those cities. He
noted that, in the 19th century,
Jamaicans had migrated to
Central America and other
Caribbean territories in search
of employment opportunities.
"Many Jamaicans had
died while building the
Panama Canal," he said.
"Today, many Central
American communities retain
Jamaican language, culture

T&T fight corruption
24) between
Attorney
General
Jeremie and
his U.S. coun-
terpart,
Alberto
Gonzales...",
said the state- Gonzalez
ment.
It said that the assistance
from Washington would come
on a bilateral level.
The statement said that
Jeremie had been elected
vice-president of the
Attorneys General and
Ministers of Justice, a working
group under the auspices of
the Organization of American
States.
0


and genealogical features."
Williams also said the vol-
ume of remittances channeled
through official money trans-
fer networks has been increas-
ing since the 1990s, currently
estimated at some $1.5 billion,
or 10 percent of the Gross
Domestic Product (GDP). He
said remittance is currently
the largest source of foreign
exchange available to the
Jamaican government.
"The reduction of
absolute poverty from an esti-
mated 35 percent in the early
1990s to the current estimate
of below 15 percent is also
linked to the increase in the
flow in remittances," he said.



U.N. appoints

Jamaican to int'l

emergency group
UNITED NATIONS, CMC -
United Nations Secretary
General Kofi Annan has
appointed a Jamaican among
12 members worldwide to the
Advisory Group of the U.N.
Central Emergency Response
Fund (CERF).
Barbara Carby, director
general of the Office of
Disaster Preparedness and
Emergency Management of
Jamaica, is the only Caribbean
national appointed to the
group.
Other representatives
comprised nationals from
Canada, India, Egypt, Sweden,
United States, Malaysia,
United Kingdom, Switzerland,
South Korea, South Africa
and the Netherlands.
The first meeting of the
Advisory Group is scheduled
for May 23 in New York.
0


(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 2)
Jamaica has shown clear
progress in its efforts to combat
trafficking in the country. After
Jamaica was ranked at Tier 3 in
the 2005 TIP Report, the gov-
ernment stepped up efforts to
address the problem and has
committed to do more in the
future", the report stated.
Among the accomplish-
ments cited are the raids, clo-
sure and arrest of 39 people
believed to be involved in
trafficking activities.
But the report warns that
more needs to be done in the
by the island's law enforce-
ment to combat this problem.
Throughout the month of


March, when Caribbean
Today tried repeatedly to con-
tact Jamaican government
representatives to get them to
discuss what specific steps
they are undertaking to
address this issue, calls went
unreturned to both the perma-
nent secretary in the Ministry
of Justice and or the Jamaica
Constabulary Force.
Meanwhile, the problem is
causing serious hurt.
"The heartbreak of this is
that you lose your children,"
Katharine Cahn, Univerisity
of Portland graduate social
school professor, told
Caribbean Today. "It is an
invisible issue. There is a real
lack of awareness about it."


For the U.S. State
Department, the importance
of this issue is becoming an
even greater concern.
Estimates are that human traf-
ficking is a $9.5 billion indus-
try, which brings about 17,500
people into the U.S. each year.
The U.S. can cut off military
aide and cultural exchange
programs and "withholding of
non-humanitarian, non-trade-
related assistance", to coun-
tries deemed to have done
nothing to combat trafficking.

Damian P Gregory is
Caribbean Today's deputy
managing editor.
0


Caribbean-born convicted

sex felons arrested in N.Y.


ICE freezes Caribbean nationals

in Florida on immigration violations


U.S. warns region over human trafficking


May 2006




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CARIBBEAN TODAY


N EWS ______________


C8rbe-* t Caribbean not pulling its weight on U.S.

caribo a t immigration reform Irwin Claire


r T e current debate over
immigration reform in the
-1 United States has stirred
mixed feelings among
Americans and non-US. citi-
zens. Irwin Claire, co-director of
Cairibbeain Immigration Services
in Queens, New York, is among
those who have weighed in.
Caribbean Today's Managing
Editor Gordon Williams spoke
with Claire two days after his
presentation on the issue at a
community forum in
Phiihidellpla, Pennsylvania late
last month based on
the theme "Immigration Reform
and The Caribb'eai
( ..,ii..,..,,,i '. The following
is an edited version of that inter-
view.

Caribbean Today: The forum
must have taken on added sig-
nificance considering what is
going on with the immigration
issue in the U.S. What kind of
response was there to the
forum and what came out of it?

Irwin Claire: The response
was great. I was one of maybe
two speakers who might have
spoken on immigration...
We had a fantastic turnout.
Sometimes you have these
forums which are too top-


heavy with speakers, and so
speakers don't get an opportu-
nity, not only to speak on an
issue or a point, but they start
dropping sound-bites. That can
be very dangerous, when peo-
ple hear piece of the
story and it is not properly
explained. So that is something
that we run afoul of at forums
every year, when it becomes
top-heavy with flowery stuff,
feel good stuff.
I made the point in my
presentation, as far as where
we are with immigration, what
we need to do. My challenge to
the group that evening was to
the clergy, because here in
Philadelphia it is a very power-
ful group. Community-based
organizations also need to rec-
ognize that they need to start
making sure that the
Caribbean face is showing up
in the pictures and in the rallies
that are being held, as far as
the immigration rallies,
because for many people who
are our friends, when they look
at the pictures and don't see
our pictures they don't believe
that we have a problem too.
C.T.: Why is that so?


a mentality of being secretive
and we (Caribbean people) are
always busily working...
It is unfortunate. There are
many among us who have
worked diligently, but not in
the numbers. When you
look at Eastern Parkway (in
Brooklyn, N.Y. during the
annual West Indian Labor
Day parade) there's three
million people, yet we can't full
10 buses, when you give them
free seats, to go to Washington
(to immigration rallies).

C.T.: Did you sense that there
is urgency, coming out of the
community forum, with what is
going on with the immigration
situation now? Is there an
awakening or is it still laid
back?

E.C.: There is an awakening (in
the Caribbean community).
The problem is though is that
the people who need it most
are not the ones coming out.

C.T.: Meaning?

E.C.: Meaning it is probably
the persons who don't see


(immigration reform) as
E.C.: Complacency. The fact of urgent. Meaning the persons
the matter is that we have who are undocumented, they


are not the ones coming out.
They are not coming out in the
numbers we need them to
come out, because for some
reason they are afraid...
although they are the first ones
to take their money
to some bogey man who prom-
ises them some kind of (immi-
gration) benefit. As a
Caribbean community we are
independently rich and collec-
tively poor. Rich in the fact
that we can stand up and show
the physical wealth, rich in the
fact that we have the collateral
to demonstrate that we are a
force, but collectively it doesn't
make any sense.

C.T.: Coming out of the forum,
did you get the sense that there
is any type of turning point,
also in your dealings in New
York, from a Caribbean stand-
point?

E.C.: I think (Caribbean) peo-
ple need just to reiterate that
we have an issue. I don't
believe that we came out (of
the forum) with any kind of
platform that we are going to
go out and marshall people.
No, I don't think we achieved
that.


C.T.: What is
the sense you
get, in such a
large
Caribbean
community as
New York,
what is the
sense you get Claire
among the
undocumented? Is there a
heightened sense of fear (over
upcoming immigration reform?

E.C.: Yes, there is a heightened
sense of fear when you realize
that the (U.S.) Department of
Homeland Security has been
doing some work site raids,
that they made public, when
you see these enforcement
measures that have been taking
place that are being made pub-
lic, when you see that you can't
get driver's license because
(of) the rule changes, when you
see that employers are now
checking more into certain
situations.
Yeah, there is fear. But
then people realize they have
to survive, they're survivalists
and that is the irony. They will
make sacrifices and expose
111LII.h IL S to certain situations

(CONTINUED ON PAGE 11)


May 2006





CARIBBEAN TODAY


.. FEATURE ............... 1


The rise and fall of a T&T political giant

~ Basdeo Panday goes from prime minister to prison inmate


PETER RICHARDS

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad, CMC -
When he was prime minister of this oil
rich nation, Basdeo Panday said his
greatest desire would be to use his
tenure in office to unite the citizens of
Trinidad and Tobago "so that we might
better face the challenges ahead."
But last month, a Magistrate's Court
sentenced the 72-year-old lawyer to two
years imprisonment on charges that he
knowingly failed to declare to the
Integrity Commission a bank account he
and his wife, Oma, held in London while
he was prime minister. In addition, Chief
Magistrate Sherman
McNicolls also ordered
that the TT$1.6 million
($258,000) in the for-
mer prime minister's
accounts be confiscat-
ed.
Panday had, dur- .
ing his trial, told the -
court that he knew 4
nothing about the
account that was in his
wife's name, and
Lawrence Duprey,
chairman of the
Colonial Life
Insurance Company Panday
(CLICO), the
Trinidad-based con-
glomerate, testified that he had indeed
given over one million dollars
($166,666) to the Pandays for the edu-
cation of their children in London.

THE END?
The ruling may well spell the end
of a political career for Panday, the
first indo-Trinidadian to have been
elevated to the Office of Prime
Minister, when in1995, his United
National Congress (UNC) formed a
coalition with the National Alliance for
Reconstruction (NAR) to defeat the
People's National Movement (PNM).
A former trade unionist, and cur-
rent Opposition leader in Parliament,
Panday's legal battles are far from
over. Along with his wife and other
ministers of his administration, he is
before the courts on other corruption
related charges.
He was fond of telling his support-
ers that "if you see me fighting with a
lion, feel sorry for the lion," reflecting
perhaps his love for drama having
graduated from the London School of
Dramatic Arts in 1960.
Writers Samaroo Siewah and
Roodal Moonilal, in their book enti-
tled "An Enigma An,%\\ rd noted
that Panday's mL'nrL it klLJdL rNhip
has been sufficient to steer him
through the roughest times adding, "of
Panday's magnetisability there can be
no doubt."

FALLOUT
Political scientist and University of
the West Indies (UWI) lecturer Dr.
Hamid Ghany once referred to Panday
as "a craft mover," a "political animal
who can't really be under-rated.
"He has been down and then
bounced back so many times, his
instinct for survival is tremendous.he
has that ability to stay on," Ghany


noted.
But a former UWI lecturer and
political scientist, Dr. John La
Guerre, said the guilty verdict against
Panday last month may well spell the
end of a charismatic political career
that in recent months had been
bogged down by political infighting
within the UNC and Panday's own
legal troubles.
"He would be badly wounded
and would be the end of his career,"
he said, adding that the verdict could
also affect the UNC's chances in the
next general elections.
"What we are witnessing is that it
is a very critical stage for
the UNC," La Guerre
: said.
Married and the
father of four girls,
Basdeo Panday was
born in the southern
rural village of Prince
K Town on May 25, 1933.
He worked as a cane
weigher with the state-
owned sugar company,
.. Caroni Limited, as a pri-
mary school teacher and
also as a civil servant
attached to the San
Fernando Magistrate's
court.
His involvement in
the trade union movement began in
1956 when he served as legal adviser
to the powerful Oilfield Workers
Trade Union (OWTU) before head-
ing off to London to study law.
In 1962, he became a barrister
at law, Lincoln's Inn, and three years
later graduated from the London
University with a bachelor's degree
in economics.
On his return home, Panday
entered into private practice, but by
1973 had moved to the top position
within the All Trinidad Sugar and
General Workers Trade Union, a
position he held until 1995, when he
resigned the position because of his
elevation to the post of prime minister.

FIREBRAND
A firebrand politician in his early
years, Panday's biographers recalls
the many labels that have been used
to describe him. To some he was a
capitalist/imperialist stooge, commu-
nist and socialist Brahmin. Nowadays
he has been dubbed a friend of the
"parasitic oligarchy", a term Panday
himself used effectively to describe
the capitalist business sector in
Trinidad and Tobago in his days as an
Opposition politician.
His rise to the highest political
office in the land has been a checkered
one. In 1976 he founded and led the
United Labour Front (ULF) entering
Parliament that same year. He was
Leader of the Opposition during the
period 1981-86 and led his ULF into
the coalition of opposition forces to
form the NAR that successfully ended
the 30-year unbroken rule of the PNM.
But Panday's involvement in the
new government lasted only two
years after public disagreement with
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 8)


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May 2006






CARIBBEAN TODAY


FE AT U R E ..


La Soufriere eruption: 27 years on


KENTON CHANCE

KINGSTOWN, St. Vincent -
Thursday, April 13, marked 27
years since La Soufribre in St.
Vincent last erupted.
Vincentians were remind-
ed of the national emergency
plan to be implemented if
the volcano becomes active
again even as residents of
Montserrat were warned last
month of increased dangers as
a result of the "vigorous
resumption of dome growth"
within the Soufriere Hills
volcano there.
Aisha Samuel, volcanolo-
gist at the Soufribre Monitoring
Unit, said that the 4048-feet
mountain is in a "quiet ,.IIL
and that the alert level is at
"green", "which means that the
volcano is behaving normally."
Samuel said there are tremors
once or twice each month with
gaseous emissions.
"That's normal behavior,
more or less," she said.

BAD FRIDAY
It was on a Good Friday
morning 27 years ago that La
Soufribre belched ash and lava
on St. Vincent and neighbor-
ing Barbados. And Martin


Last month Basdeo Panday,
then leader of Trinidad and
Tobago's Opposition United
National Congress (UNC)
and a former prime minister
of the twin-island republic,
was convicted of criminal
charges. His sentencing drew
a range of reactions in the
Caribbean. Below are some
of the responses:


* "It is a devel-
opment that
affects the
image of the
Caribbean
politician -
Barbados
Prime Minister


(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7)

the then Prime Minister ANR
Robinson erupted in a divi-
sion within the Cabinet.
Panday left the govern-
ment, taking along some col-
leagues to form Club 88 that
later became the UNC.
Defeated in the elections of
1991, Panday sat as Opposition
leader in the Parliament until
1995, when he negotiated his
way to the office of prime min-
ister following the historic tie
in the general election.

'SILVER FOX'
It is perhaps this strength
and belief in self that made
him prime minister in the first


Bernard,
recounting
the 1979
experience,
spoke of the
lack of pre-
paredness
then.
"Things
were so hec-
tic, people
were really
getting hun-
gry, so we
went back to
our little shop
in Orange
Hill and got
flour and lots
of bananas,"
Barnard, a La Soufriere erupts.
former owner
of the Orange Hill Estate
recounted in a Ministry of
Agriculture publication last
month.
Barnard's efforts were
"just to keep the wolf from
the door until the government
machinery could have kicked
in with food from other
places."
And, the National
Emergency Management
Office (NEMO) is using the
anniversary of the eruption to


Owen Arthur reportedly quot-
ed by the Daily Nation news-
paper.

* "I understand
that he should b
treated harshly.
but the idea of
sentencing a 72-
year-old man to
hard labor, I
think it offends a
moral tone in a lot of us and
for that reason it was a bit
shocking" political scientist
Peter Wickham.

* "...By virtue of Section 49
(3) of the Constitution of the
Republic of Trinidad and


instance. Following the incon-
clusive 1995 election when
both the UNC and the PNM
gained 17 seats each, Panday,
nicknamed the 1,1\ r Fox"
for his political acumen, was
able to form a coalition
administration with the NAR,
becoming the first Trinidadian
of Indian descent to have
attained the highest political
office in the land.
He consolidated his gov-
rnmim n \ shaky position by
luring two of the Opposition
MPs to his side, while his gov-
ernment nominated Arthur
NR Robinson, the NAR
leader and minister of extraor-
dinaire for the post of presi-
dent of the oil rich republic.


apprise residents of this multi-
island nation of revisions to
the volcano plan drafted in
1979. Michele Forbes, acting
director of training at NEMO,
says the revised volcano plan
of 2004 focuses on threats to
which residents can be
exposed if the volcano erupts.
The plan identifies the "red
irLd" 'in which evacuation is
mandatory in a volcanic erup-
tion. These are the communi-
ties on the north east and north
west of mainland St. Vincent.


Tobago, Mr. Basdeo Panday,
representative for the
Constituency of Couva
North, shall forthwith cease
to perform his functions as a
member of the House of
Representatives" T&T
President
Professor Max
Richards declar-
ing the office of ,
the Leader of the
Opposition
vacant following
the guilty verdict.

* Politicians must begin to
understand that to serve in
public service is an honor and
is not a route to quick enrich-


Panday came into office
promising to unite the various
ethnic groups here under his
"National Unity" banner,
while pursuing macro-eco-
nomic policies that would be
beneficial to the entire nation.
"My greatest desire is that
as prime minister, I will be
able to use my office and
influence to bring our people
closer together and to unite all
of us, so that together we
might better face the chal-
lenges ahead," he said.
But his desire to unite the
nation has been dismissed by
his critics who pointed to a
number of factors, including
his government's attack on
almost all institutions in the


Forbes said because
of the higher level of
monitoring since
1979, NEMO can
start warning resi-
dents early of any
activity at the vol-
cano.
At this stage,
the plan allows for
families in the "red
i- .rxj to identify the
shelters to which they
want to relocate,
hence minimizing
separation. The plan
also identifies the
evacuation routes
and rendezvous
points, both at the
community and
national levels.

CHALLENGE
Forbes said the major
challenge to evacuation during
a volcanic eruption in
St. Vincent would be pyroclas-
tic flow. And, although she
said this did not occur in 1979,
Forbes said the Rabacca "dry"
River, in north west St.
Vincent, is a natural path for
lava flow. This would cut off
all the communities north of
the Rabacca River, which is


ment. One can't use the
opportunities created by the
virtue of holding public office
to corruptly or otherwise
enrich themselves" Chester
Humphrey, who represents the
labor movement in the
Grenada Senate.

* "Nobody is above the law"
- Chairman of St. Lucia's
Integrity Commission
Randolph Evelyn, adding that
Panday's conviction should
serve as a lesson for St. Lucia
and the wider Caribbean.

Compiled from CMC and
other sources.
0


country ranging from the judi-
ciary to the media.
During his term in office,
Panday made it clear that no
one who attacks his adminis-
tration and ,,. p, unscathed"
while flippantly being dismis-
sive of charges of corruption
and other allegations levied
against his government.
He was fond of urging
those making such accusations
to "take the evidence to the
police" while insisting that his
administration was the "most
transparent" in the history of
the country.

- CMC
0


essentially a sea of aggregate
and a highly unpredictable
flow of water making sea
evacuation on the rough,
Atlantic side of the island
mandatory.
Disaster officials also fear
and are preparing for tsunamis
that could be generated if the
flank of the volcano collapses.
NEMO took to communities
across the nation sensitizing
residents about the dangers of
a volcanic eruption and how
they could minimise loss of life
and property.
Houlda Peters, NEMO's
training officer, said the
response to the itinerant exhi-
bition was "very, very, very,
good."

- CMC






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Vol. 17, Number 6 MAY. 2006

PETER A WEBLEY
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A REGION RESPONDS


The rise and fall of a T&T political giant


May 2006











U.S. border policy: Long live


balance, not baloney I


WASHING-
TON- George
Washington is
said to have
described
Congress's
functions as
the hot tea of
the House
poured into CLARENCE
the cooling PAGE
saucer of the
Senate. On
the volatile issue of immigra-
tion, a saucer may not be
enough. A chilled dinner plate
sounds more like it.
A taste of how low the
debate can go spilled out
when Rep. Dana Rohrabacher
(R-California) LI,',_lILd that
we give jobs now held largely
by illegal aliens to convicts. "I
say, let the prisoners pick the
fruits!" he said.
Ah, yes, involuntary servi-
tude. I think we tried that
once before in America.
Didn't work out.
Yet, even a remark
as memorably goofy as
Rohrabacher's stumbles onto
a troubling truth: If we did
look to prison workers to save
certain industries, we would
find an unfortunately growing
labor pool.
America's porous borders
and bulging prisons both stem
from a dirty little open secret:
Our national desire to live life
on the cheap.

CHEAPER YET
Yes, it's cheaper, at least
in the short run, to lock up
people after they commit
crimes than to invest earlier in
the lives of poor, undereducat-
ed children, long before they
spiral downward into lives of
crime.
And it's cheaper for con-
sumers to give a wink and a
nod to massive illegal immi-
gration, as long as it helps
them to avoid paying more for
restaurant meals, produce,
home construction and vari-
ous domestic services like


nannies, housekeepers and
gardeners.
Republicans, notable as
they usually are for lockstep
party discipline, are divided
over immigration because
the country always has been
deeply divided on immigra-
tion. We're a nation of
immigrants, voluntarily or
involuntarily, who never have
been quite sure of how many
new immigrants are enough -
or what kind of immigrants
will make the best Americans.
Even Benjamin Franklin, who
later would enlist German
help with our Revolutionary
War, railed in 1751 against the
,%\\,rm of German immi-
grants he feared would make
Pennsylvania "a Colony of
Aliens."
In a far more relaxed
time, the 1986 Simpson-
Mazzoli law legalized three
million illegal immigrants in
a mass amnesty, accompanied
by new employer sanctions
and other get-tough measures
that didn't stay tough very
long. Now, 20 years later,
Congress finds itself grappling
with an estimated 11 million
more illegal immigrants and
an unexpected but under-
standable opposition to
President Bush's proposed
plan to allow temporary
gLIL "i Ni,'rkL r, 'to take "jobs
Americans don't want."
Again, we're talking about
cheap. If the president were
being candid, he would say,
"jobs Americans don't want at
the low wages that illegal
workers will eagerly accept."

REVEALING
In a revealing sign of the
times, Bush's plans have run
into a stalemate in Congress
between its two most powerful
factions: Republicans vs.
Republicans. House
Republicans in December
passed a get-tough bill that,
among other breathtaking

(CONTINUED ON PAGE 10)


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-u-nw-


h we all long for them,
lust after them, women
hate and fear them,
many of them hate themselves,
but loose women are a perma-
nent part of society.
Loose women leave their
musk, their perfume and instil
fear in other women, merely
because of their sheer poten-
tial to take away their men
from them, real or imagined.
Loose women are the stuff
that legends are made, they
are the subject of male gossip
and the stories and accom-
plishments last forever.
"Say what, she could do
what, and for how long, and
-,i l t' c t ''
Every young lad remem-
bers that special girl from high
school days who left her mark
on him, and others, and oth-
ers, and others. Loose women
are the subject of graffiti, the
poetry of the streets and bath-
rooms.
"For a really great time,
call Lurline, she can suck a
golf ball through twenty feet of
garden hose."
Now with the Internet,


loose women

r~cm c* 10 vv MOuM4J


you can simply log on to
www//xxx.com.

PURPOSE
Loose women serve their
purpose and are here to stay.
Even in the Bible loose
women held centercourt, as
when one was about to be
stoned, Jesus rebuked the
mob with the now famous
line, "He who is without sin,
cast the first stone."
Loose women are the
object of desire of males of all
ages, from young boys just
approaching puberty, to mid-
dling men, single, married or
in between, to the older
males, who now have the
dubious distinction of having
dirty placed before their
names, to wit, Dirty Old Men.
Loose women have them lust-
ing.
If it wasn't for loose
women, many boys would
never know what it is to expe-
rience sex. Say what you will,
but many fathers still intro-
duce their sons to sex via the
route of loose women. Other
boys get the experience from
girls with a less than
respectable reputation.
"Hey, just go check Easy
Eloise, she will let off for a
cream.
Loose women fill a niche.
When a man wants a fling


with no com-
mitment, he
seeks out a
loose woman.
SAfter all, a
good woman
will want a
long term
i t relationship
TONY with all the
ROBINSON trappings,
pitfalls and
emotional
baggage, things he does not
need. If he did, he'd just stay
with his wife. Loose women
provide a relief with no strings
attached.
Loose women are more
likely to have one night
stands, although many so
called good women have also
indulged in this practice. The
irony is, usually after a one
night stand, a good woman
instantly becomes a 'loose
woman'. A loose woman does
not care about reputation, and
may even juggle two or three
men at the same time.

GRATIFICATION
Loose women exist for
instant gratification; loose
women appear in porno
movies and may even become
huge stars. Where would that
industry be without loose

(CONTINUED ON PAGE 10)


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May 2006


CARIBBEAN TODAY


I





CARIBBEAN TODAY


* "All the Caribbean has lost
a good comrade" Peter
David, general secretary of the
National Democratic Congress
of Grenada on the murder of
Guyana's Agriculture Minister
Satyadeow ".\, /i 'Sawh last


month.

"We view this
as totally unac-
ceptable and we
hold the police
commissioner
totally and personally respon-
sible for this" a statement
issued last month by the
Georgetown (/ Ia,i/tclr of
Commerce and Industry fol-
lowing Sawh's murder.


* "No one no territory, no
matter how small can hide
as these desperate criminals
act globally" Lord
Goldsmith, the British govern-
ment's top lawyer warning of
the importance of all Overseas
Territories pulling together in
the fight against international
terrorism.

* "No one should be allowed
to walk around with a cutlass;


no one has a
right to
threaten any-
one" -
Grenada's
Prime
Minister Dr.
Keith
Mitchell hop-
ing to quell the fears of two
feuding communities in his
constituency last month.


* "It's a blight that will never
go away" Bermuda's
National Drug Control
Minister Wayne Perinchief
voicing his support for down-
grading marijuana offenses in
a bid to stop criminalizing
" 1 iitI" of the illegal drug
trade.

Compiled from CMC and
other sources.
0


U.S. border policy: balance, not baloney


(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 9)

provisions, would turn the
nation's estimated 11 million
illegal immigrants into felons
and criminalize anyone who
assisted them in any way. Just
what we need: more convicts.
Perhaps they, too, can pick
fruits, if
Rohrabacher
gets his way. Hardliners
Fortunately, amnesty, a


that cool saucer how high w
of the Senate walls along
responded new folks w
recently with a
recipe of meas-
ures that return the debate to
a realm resembling reason and
reality. Their bill would boost
border security, but also allow
immigrants who already are
here to work their way to
legal status, temporary or per-
manent, depending on how
long they've been here.


opp
nd,


ve b
the
jill


Now, the heated process
to reconcile the two measures
could drag on and on, maybe
even past the November elec-
tions, which would be just fine
with quite a few nervous
incumbents in both parties.
Yet, Congress should not
be allowed to wiggle that easi-
ly out of what
many perceive
ose another to be a grow-
no matter ing immigra-
uild fences or tion crisis. If
e border, some nothing else,
sneak in... Congress
should deliver
what it prom-
ised in the 1986 but failed to
deliver: Better border controls
to keep new illegals out and
an orderly process to lift those
who already here out of the
underground economy and
into the mainstream work-
force.
I know, I know, neither


goal is perfect. Hardliners
oppose another amnesty, and,
no matter how high we build
fences or walls along the bor-
der, some new folks will sneak
in even if only by overstay-
ing tourist or student visas.
But we can't let the pursuit of
perfection be the enemy of


(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 9)
women? And even as society
looks down on the porno
industry, it still ranks as one of
the world's largest industries.
Loose women supply maga-
zines with photos that have
males and even some females,
from age three to 93, drooling
at the pages. Without loose
women, all that would be zip,
zero, nada. Then we have the
loose women dancers who fill
the strip joints and clubs, hav-
ing lascivious men leer and
salivate as they bump, grind
and wine. Just mention the
name go-go and watch the
reaction of some men, men
who are hooked on loose
women, drawn like the moth
to the flame, as the allure and
lore of the loose woman
excites and titillates him. Even
a tight man will pour his
money into a loose woman,
rather than give it to his wife,
or even his child.
Loose women have that
magnetism.
When you watch those


needed, if imperfect, improve-
ments. Past immigration
reforms failed not because
they were bad laws but
because they were not
enforced. Our country, includ-
ing its many newcomers,
deserve better than that. Our
leaders need to come up with


HBO documentaries about
hookers, you will understand.
Men in fancy cars will cruise
the streets in search of loose
women, and the risks that
they take are enormous. The
wads of cash that they fork
over are huge. Loose women
can earn a good living. But it's
not all glory and glamour,
even for the high class call
girls. The life of the loose
woman isn't what it's cut out
to be, as even though they're
sought after, desired by men,
yearned after, it's not usually
for a long term relationship.
But loose women need
love too. The irony is, men
will say that they want a loose
woman, and they really do,
but the usual phrase is: "Hey
man, only for a good time,
remember, some you marry
and some you just have fun
and run."
The irony is, the few men
who take the chance and set-
tle down with a loose woman
often regret it, for loose
women often do not change
and will exhibit looseness with
other men.
Why are you bitching, you
knew that I was a loose
woman when you met me,
didn't I two time my husband
with you?"
I spoke to some good
women (tight as opposed to
loose?) who were lamenting
the fact that they had no men,
while others had men but the
men seemed bored with them,
lost interest, had no passion
for them.
"He says he wants me to
act loose with him sometimes,
but I just can't be what I'm
not, I wasn't brought up that
way," one told me. "I'm a


balance in our immigration
policy, not more baloney.

2006 by The Chicago
Tribune. Distributed by
Tribune Media Services Ltd.
0


good woman and my
boyfriend is always looking at
porno and lusting at loose
women how can I get him to
look at me that way?" another
one told me.

THE TRICK
The trick is to be all
things to men, a good woman
by day, but a loose woman by
night. Few women have mas-
tered that art, very few. What
usually happens is that men
will settle with good women,
even marry them, but have
loose women as mistresses.
The loose women who I
spoke to included multi-part-
ners women, mistresses, plus
some generally loose women
who gave new meaning to the
word promiscuity, and the one
underlying theme from all of
them was that they got no
love, real love that is.
"Oh, the men come,
spend time, but always go
home to their wives," was the
common cry.
Loose women are always
left lonely, no matter how
often the man visits, whether
it's for a short term fund and
fun lay away plan, or a mis-
tress who lets him in, then lets
him out before the crack of
dawn, the feeling is the same,
unloved and lonely. Men just
don't seriously stick around
with loose women. So even
though they may look hot and
sexy, healthy body and lusty,
it's often a sad lonely life for a
loose woman.
Damn, damned if they do,
and they do so often.

Seidol@hotmail.com
0


Long live loose women


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v I EWPO I NY






CARIBBEAN TODAY


6618 or 954-721-6268.


Morton
CBA'S BARRISTER'S
BALL
Frederick Morton, general
manager for MTV's
Caribbean Cable Channel
TEMPO, is the scheduled
keynote speaker at the 2006
Barrister's Ball to be staged
on June 10 by the Caribbean
Bar Association's Central
Florida Chapter. The black tie
event will kick off the CBA-
CF's Caribbean American
Heritage Month celebrations.
Morton was born and
raised in St. Croix, United
States Virgin Islands, to
Nevisian parents. Before join-
ing TEMPO, he was senior
vice president and deputy gen-
eral counsel of business and
legal affairs at MTV
Networks. Prior to joining
MTV, he practiced law at the
firm of Simpson & Thatcher.
Before that, the graduate of
Rutgers University School of
Lawhe was a corporate coun-
sel at Johnson and Johnson.
For more information
about the CBA and the ball,
visit www.caribbeanbar.org

JAMAICA YOUTH
PAGEANT
The annual Miss Jamaica
Florida 2006 Pageant will be
held on June 25 in South
Florida.
The pageant, presented
by the Partners for Youth
Foundation in association with
ABI Startime, allows contest-
ants who are either Jamaican-
born or of Jamaican parentage
to vie for titles in four age cat-
egories: five to eight; nine to
12; 13-16 and 17-21.
This year's event is sched-
uled to be held on at the
Coral Springs Center for the
Arts.
For more information,
call June Minto at 954-739-


STORYTELLING
The Miami-Dade Public
Library System will present its
5th Annual International Art
of Storytelling Family Festival
Day from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
May 20 at the Main Library,
Miami-Dade Cultural Plaza,
101 W. Flagler St.
The festival, presented in
collaboration with the Rio de
Janeiro Public Library, will
feature live music, food,
Brazilian martial arts, games
and crafts. Children will be
treated to a special appear-
ance by PBS characters
Arthur & DW, Clifford, Maya
& Miguel, and they will also
have the chance to win free
books with stamps collected
in their festival passport.
The event is free and
open to the public. Miami-
Dade Transit is offering free
bus and Metrorail passes
(while supplies last).
For more information,
call 305-375-BOOK (2665), or
visit www.mdpls.org

PASSPORTS
The National Passport
Information Center (NPIC),
the United States Department
of State's single, centralized
public contact center for U.S.
passport information, is offer-
ing a toll free service and has
expanded its service availabili-
ty/options.
Persons with questions or
need status checks on pending
passport applications can call
1-877-487-2778. Customer
service representatives are
available from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Monday through Friday,
excluding Federal holidays.
Automated information is
available 24 hours a day, seven
days a week.
For e-mail access, visit:
npic@state.gov Website of
passport and other interna-
tional travel information is
available at travel.state.gov

'GREEN CARD' FILING
The United States
Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS) has
announced that aliens must
mail applications to renew or
replace permanent resident
cards, commonly known as
"Green Cards", directly to the
Los Angeles Lockbox.


The Lockbox is a process-
ing facility used by USCIS to
accelerate the collection of
applications and petitions.
The announced change allows
the agency to improve the
processing of Form 1-90
(Application to Replace
Permanent Resident Card) by
electronically capturing data
and images and by performing
fee receipting and depositing
from one central location,
rather than at the local district
office, service center, or appli-
cation support center (ASC).
Aliens filing a Form 1-90,
regardless of their state of res-
idence, must mail those appli-
cations with an application fee
of $185 and a biometrics fee
of $70 to one of the following
addresses:
For U.S. Postal Service
(USPS) deliveries:
U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, P.O.
Box 54870 Los Angeles, CA
90054-0870;
Or for non-USPS deliver-
ies (e.g. private couriers):
U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services,
Attention: 1-90, 16420 Valley
View Ave., La Mirada, CA
90638
Applicants should not
include initial evidence and
supporting documentation
when submitting the Form I-
90 to the Los Angeles
Lockbox.
Applicants will receive a
notice for a biometrics pro-
cessing appointment at an
ASC and will submit their ini-
tial evidence during that


May4 FILM Not
Tower Theater 150
This film by Juan Cat
farce about a lonely p
strari and writes ui
Winner of the Grand
Festival and Best First
Cuba/Spain. Subtitle

May 11 FILM M
(L'homme sur les
Historical Museum, 10
Set in the Haiti of the
Duvalier, this highly s
a woman haunted by i
childhood. Directd b
entry at the Cannes Fi
Palm. 1993. HaitiUS


appointment.
Applicants will receive


their biometrics appointment
in the mail.


g yg ag a ga g
M= 5 VM V M 5 ***
(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 6) Latino group, and that's what is
e ht(t ig nivird protest rallies)


for independent gains, but for
collective gains they shudder.

C.T.: In terms of the vulnerabil-
ity of the Caribbean (undocu-
mented) population, you men-
tioned the 'bogeyman'...who
offers them sweet deals and
don't deliver, that will show up
more now?

E.C.: And is going to show up
itself more. I am optimistic that
some form of immigration
reform will come. I don't know
when, because it creates a new
industry for fraud. When you
start to put up cut off points
(for an undocumented alien to
qualify for amnesty) and a man
misses the cut off point by two
days, do you really think he's
going to say 'I missed the cut
off point by two days I'm
gonna go back home?' Hell no,
he's going to make sure he
qualifies himself one way or
another. That's why we say any
immigration reform that is to
be passed has to be wide
enough to the largest possible
amount of persons are
involved. So those who are left
out is a more manageable
group to be controlled.

C.T.: Do you think Washington
hears the Caribbean?

E.C.: No, Washington hears the


C.T.: And that's whose fault?

E.C.: I think the answer is self
explanatory Recently, case in
point, CARICOM met with
(U.S. Secretary of State)
Condoleezza Rice and the sub-
ject matter they were discussing
was deportation. Nobody is
gonna listen to them when you
start with deportation. You speak
on immigration, its implication,
how we assist the United States,
how the United States need to
reciprocate. You look at it in a
general sense. Once you pigeon-
hole yourself with deportation,
the argument locks. No one in
the (U.S.) Executive, no one in
Congressional is going to go back
to their constituents saying we
are going to relax situations so
that criminals to remain here.
Hell no.

C.T.: So Caribbean people are
not carrying their own weight
on immigration matters?

E.C.: We are not carrying our
own weight, no. We need to
take a page from Vincente Fox,
(president) from Mexico.
Vincente Fox, in every oppor-
tunity that he gets to address
the United States government
or services, he mentions his
Mexican people.


CARIBBEAN COLLAGE
May 2006 Film Series
In collaboration with The Miami International Film Festival

thing More (Nadamds) 7pm FREE May18 FILM lam Cuba.
D8 SW Eighth St., Little Havana The Siberian Mammoth 7pm FREE
los Cremata Malberti is a charming romantic Historical Museum, 101 W Flagler St Downtown Miami
postal worker who intercepts the mail of Vicenre Ferraz examines the making of Mikhail Kalotosov's
solicited replies, with hilarious consequences. 1964 film lam Cuba (Yo soy Cuba). This documentary provides
Jury Prize, 2003 Miami International Film insights into the production of the movie by Cuban and Soviet
Film, Havana Film FestivaL 2002. collaborators, the ideology of the Cold War and the recent history
&. of Cuba. 2004. BraziL Subtitles.

Ian by the Shore May 25 FILM H-2 Worker 7pm FREE
s uais) 7pm FREE Historical Museum, 101 W Fiagler St Downtown Miami
01 W Flagler St, Downtown Miami Set near Lake Okeechobee, this documentary by Stephanie
1960s, during the dictatorship of "Papa Doc" Black focuses on the more than 10,000 men from Jamaica and
symbolic tale of Haiti's hopes and desires fldlows other Caribbean islands who, until recendy, performed the
niglmzares of a man who put an end to her brutal task of cutting sugar cane by hand-a job so dangerous
y Raoul Peck, this film was die first Caribbean and low-paying that Americans refuse to do it. 1990
lm Festival and was nominated for the Golden Jamaica/U.S.


.Subdd~


Your Story, Your Community... Your Museum
HISTORICAL MUSEUM 101 W Flagler St Downtown Miami
iOFSOUTHERN FLORIDA 305.375.1492 historical-museum.org


Experience Church with a difference...
Come to a family friendly, multicultural church
with programs for the entire family. You will
leave Living Word Open Bible church uplifted, m

joyful worship.

Sunday: 8:00 AM. 11:00 AM & 7:00 PM
Tuesday: 7:30 PM Bible study (Adult)
Children's Bible Program Youth Program

Living Word Open Bible Church Pastor Karl Francis
3900 NW 89th Avenue, (Stirling Rd. & NW 89th Ave), Cooper City
For more information, call the Church Office at (954) 438-5604


May 2006


............... ........ ........
v I EWPO I NY


Al T F)Ar
;"AOL --s-

NAwkO;








f4 O~ -' o~ 4
ceo c


CARIBBEAN TODAY


frOOD


I www .caibeatoa.com I


everyone likes
a barbeque -
the simple and
hearty fare has uni-
versal appeal and is
appropriate for
almost every gather-
ing.
Use these flavor-
ful and simple
recipes from "The
Dinner Party
Cookbook"
(Meadowbrook Barbecue
Press) to have a fun
cookout!
For the garlic toast, get
one large loaf French bread,
sliced, a stick of butter and
one teaspoon garlic, minced.
Place bread slices on a cookie
sheet and toast on one side
under the over broiler.
In a saucepan or a
microwave-safe container,
combine butter and garlic and
heat over low hear or in a
microwave until melted.
Spread the butter mixture
on untoasted sides of the
bread and return the bread to
the broiler, butter-side up,
until golden. Serve immedi-
ately.
Tip: Before mincing gar-
lic, sprinkle the garlic cloves
with a little salt. The salt will


spareribs
absorb some of the garlic juice
and keep the garlic from stick-
ing to the knife. Makes eight
servings.

BARBECUED SPARERIBS

INGREDIENTS
1 cup ketchup
1 cup orange juice
1/3 cup honey
1/4 cup soy sauce
2 cloves garlic
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon pepper
4 to 5 pounds pork spareribs

METHOD
In a medium bowl, com-
bine all the ingredients except
spareribs; mix well to make
the marinade.
Arrange the ribs in a shallow


pan and pour the marinade on
top.
Cover the pan with a lid
or aluminum foil and marinate
for eight hours or overnight.
Remove the ribs from the
pan and place them on a pre-
heated barbecue grill. Cook
slowly, away from high heat,
for about 20 to 30 minutes or
until done, basting continually
with remaining marinade.
Serve with plenty of nap-
kins. Makes eight servings.

WATERMELON SORBET
* 3 cups watermelon chunks,
seeded
* 3 tablespoons sugar
* 2 tablespoons lemon juice
* Thin watermelon wedges for
garnish
METHOD
In a blender, mix together
the watermelon chunks, sugar,
and lemon until slushy.
Pour the mixture into
metal bowl and freeze for
about 30 minutes.
Remove the bowl from the
freezer and beat the mixture
with an electric mixer. Repeat
freezing/whipping process one
or two more times before serv-
ing, until mixture reaches the
desired consistency.
0


Snack on hot, spicy black


beans with mango salsa


Here's a great treat that's
perfect as a snack or
appetizer. It's one of
the many international treats
that can be prepared using
healthy and flavorful citrus.
The new book "Citrus
Cookbook: Tantalizing Food
& Beverage Recipes from
Around the World", by Frank
Thomas and Marlene
Leopold, lists over 200 citrus
recipes that include condi-
ments, sauces and dressings,
appetizers, soups and salads,
rice, pasta, seafood, and meat
entrees as well as breads and
desserts.
It even includes recipes
for over 25 delicious citrus
beverages including tangy
strawberry rhubarb lemonade,
refreshing mint strawberry
Cooler, and a super-zesty
blackberry lime margarita.


INGREDIENTS
* Two 15 3/4-ounce cans black
beans, drained and rinsed
* Two oranges, peeled, seeded
and chopped


* Two mangoes, peeled, pitted
and chopped
* 1/2 sweet red pepper, cored,
seeded and chopped
* Three Serrano chiles, or one
large jalapeno chile seeded
and thinly sliced
* Two tablespoons fresh lime
juice
* Two tablespoons chopped
fresh cilantro
* One teaspoon grated fresh
ginger


METHOD
Combine all ingredients in
a large mixing bowl and mix
well.
Tightly cover and place
the mixture in the refrigerator
for several hours or overnight.
Serve with hot tortilla
chips or chunks of Cuban or
French bread to please the
most finicky of appetites.
Yield: eight cups.

- FeatureSource
0


Celebrate summer with a barbeque feast


May 2006


Publix Joins You in Celebrating Haitian Flag Day-5.18.06


Publix.
WHERE SHOPPING IS A PLEASURE.
www.publix.com
0 2006 Iublix A2 t Managment Gmpam











Analyst identifies four Caribbean tourism hot spots CTO to help U.S.


HAMILTON, Bermuda, CMC
- A leading international
corporate finance company
has identified four Caribbean
states as being in the forefront
of tourism development activi-
ty and the focus of investor
financing among the interna-
tional banking community.
Simon Townend, partner
at KPMG Corporate Finance,
told the 10th Caribbean Hotel
and Tourism Investment
Conference last month that
while several Caribbean coun-
tries were doing well, St.
Lucia, Barbados, the Turks
and Caicos and The Bahamas
were the hot spots.
"This we think is a success
story of the private sector and
governments working closely
together ensuring that the cor-
rect infrastructure is in place,
and that the destination is
marketed and finding the right
investors who are committed
to the long term have deep
pockets and can make things
happen," the KPMG official
said.

ATTRACTIVE
He said in the case of The
Bahamas, there were three
billion dollar projects under-
way in the south, one involv-
ing golfer Tiger Woods, so it
was a very attractive location
for investment at this time.
"It's something of a mar-
keting engine, with as many as


Golfer Tiger Woods is reportedly involved
in a Caribbean tourism project.
five million tourists going into
The Bahamas each year," he
said.
Townend said St. Lucia
was always a very strong prod-
uct which attracted the high-
end traveller and tended to be
well marketed and there was a
lot of construction activity
taking place on the island,
while the Turks and Caicos,
and Grace Bay Beach in
particular, was developing
quickly.
"The development there
is huge and prices are sky-
rocketing, there is a lot hap-
pening there so it is all very
positive," he said.
He said with the 2007
Cricket World Cup coming


St. Kitts prepares for


visitor influx 2007-8


BASSETERRE, St. Kitts,
CMC St. Kitts and Nevis
is bracing for an influx of
visitors over the next two ....
years as a result of
increased visits by the
Royal Caribbean and
Celebrity cruise lines,
according to junior Tourism Empress of the Seas
Minister Richard Skerritt.
He said Royal Caribbean He sa
and Celebrity Cruise Lines that all of
(RCI) have confirmed that stakeholdc
they will be significantly advantage
increasing the number of calls lenge to ii
and the size of their ships to of "our de
the federation starting in Oct. and service
2007. such signify


Skerritt last month held
talks with executives of RCI
in Miami, Florida and said the
increase in visitor arrivals
would be felt by the local
cruise sector in the ;21 I 2F' is
season, when five RCI ships
will be deployed to St. Kitts.
He said the five ships carry a
total of 11,478 passengers.
He said as a result of RCI
rescheduling their calls, the
ships would make an estimat-
ed 45 calls here, bringing
more than 103,000 passengers
to the island.


-" U


id he is confident
the local tourism
ers would take
of the new chal-
nprove the quality
destination's products
es while undergoing
ficant growth."


In the 2005/06 cruise sea-
son, which ended last month,
St. Kitts had a total of 28 calls
from the RCI's "Empress of
the SL,, and the Celebrity
Cruises "Constellation". For
the upcoming 2006/2007 sea-
son, which begins in October,
RCI/Celebrity will again have
28 calls to St. Kitts, but in
addition to the "Empress" and
the "Constellation", a third
ship, Celebrity Cruises'
"Galaxy" will be deployed
to St. Kitts.
0


up, there were a lot of
new projects underway in
Barbados, and while the event
provided only a short window,
and there were concerns going
forward as to how this addi-
tional capacity would be used,
the fact was the event has
brought in huge investment
for a year or two.
"The event will surely
bring in hundreds of visitors
during the few weeks who will
come back and by word of
mouth encourage others to
visit," he said.
The KPMG Partner said
CWC provided a lot of posi-
tive benefits which would put
each of the host countries on
the map and as a world event,
people will now start thinking
about Barbados and stop con-
fusing it with The Bahamas or
Bermuda. He said while the
short term windfall was great,
it was important how the
investments were managed in
the long term to ensure that
what was being built up now,
would not end up empty in
the years ahead.




Tourism officials

seeking change

to marriage laws

ST. GEORGE'S, Grenada
(CMC) The Grenada Board
of Tourism (GBT) is lobbying
for the marriage laws of the
country to be changed to
meet the growing demand
from cruise ship passengers
who want to get married here.
Newly appointed GBT
Chairperson Nikoyan Roberts
said Grenada is losing out on
business opportunities since
there have been requests from
couples about tying the matri-
monial knots on the island.
"There are other islands
that have done their research
and gone ahead and changed
the legislation to make it easi-
er for their different niches to
maximize these economic
returns," Roberts said.
"One of our niches is
wedding and honeymoons
and we're not making it avail-
able for more people to come,
get married and drive busi-
ness."
A visiting couple wishing
to marry in Grenada needs
to spend at three days on the
island before taking the mar-
riage vow. But the Grenadian
official is hoping that the
Marriage Act could be
changed to provide marriage
for less than one day.
0


citizens get passports


NEW YORK, CMC The
Barbados-based Caribbean
Tourism Organization (CTO)
says it has reached an
agreement with
the United
States Postal
Service (USPS)
to facilitate appli-
cation for U.S.
passports at CTO-
organized events.
"CTO has
taken this necessary
leadership role in
approaching the
USPS to establish a
partnership to ensure
that the passport
application process is
quick and convenient
for prospective Caribbean
vacationers who will need
documentation to return
home starting in January
2007", CTO said in a state-
ment late last month.
It said the partnership
would help "address the new
U.S. requirement under the
Western Hemisphere Travel
Initiative for all travellers
entering or re-entering the
United States starting
December 31, 2006 to be in
possession of a valid pass-
port".

CRUCIAL
Caribbean governments
have said the new require-
ment could adversely affect


the tourism industry in the
region.
"We see this
partnership as a cru-
cial ingredient in our
nationwide efforts
to inform con-
sumers about the
In ed to get pass-
po)rts before the
I )ecember 31,
2006 deadline set
by the U.S. gov-
ernment," said
Hugh Riley,
CTO's director
of marketing
for the
Americas.
"We support the U.S.
Postal Service efforts and
appreciate all that they plan to
do to help inform and sign up
citizens for U.S. passports.
With the deadline fast
approaching, we don't want to
jeopardize the peak vacation
season next winter when vaca-
tioners will not be allowed to
re-enter the U.S. without a
valid passport."
CTO said that the USPS
had been actively promoting
its passport services around
the country and would have
application forms and a cam-
era at the Caribbean Fair on
June 13, where U.S. citizens
can apply for a U.S. passport
without difficulty.
0


I -



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L ------------------------ A


May 2006


CARIBBEAN TODAY









Regional officials want changes to Caribbean marketing strategy


Regional officials want changes to Caribbean marketing strategy


CASTRIES, St. Lucia, CMC -
Regional tourism officials,
who met here last month,


called for the market strategy
for the Caribbean to be
changed in an effort to come


to terms with an increasingly
competitive environment.
The calls came during a


Guyana gives 'green light' to three new air carriers


GEORGETOWN, Guyana,
CMC The Guyanese govern-
ment has given the go-ahead
for three new international
carriers to ply its regional and
international routes.
Head of the Presidential
Secretariat (HPS) and
Cabinet Secretary Dr. Roger
Luncheon told reporters that
Cabinet authorized granting
licenses to Caribbean Air
Systems; Travelspan Guyana
Inc.; and E-JET Inc.
"The three carriers will be
establishing escrow accounts
and performance bonds
prior to commencing opera-
tions...which are expected to
commence by the peak season
of 2006," Luncheon said.
He said the size of the
escrow accounts lodged
depended on the range of


service to be
offered,
among other
undisclosed
factors. It has
been agreed _
that
Caribbean
Air Systems Luncheon
will provide a
regional serv-
ice to Belem, Cayenne,
Paramaribo, Port of Spain,
Caracas, Curacao, St. Maarten
and Santo Domingo.
Travelspan Guyana Inc, a
sister company of the existing
Travelspan Inc., which cur-
rently provides chartered serv-
ices between Port of Spain
and North America, would
provide direct service to New
York, while E-Jet Inc. will fly
the Georgetown New York


and Georgetown Toronto
routes, the government offi-
cial said.
In recent times there have
been dramatic collapses of
local carriers, with GA 2000
and Universal Airlines
folding in the last five years.
Universal is still to repay
scores of passengers left
stranded in Caribbean and
North American countries
last summer after the business
collapsed.
Local and overseas offi-
cials representing the three
new airlines held detailed dis-
cussions with the Guyana
Civil Aviation Authority
(GCAA) before their licenses
were granted.
0


series of professional develop-
ment meetingshosted by the
Caribbean Society of Hotel
Association Executives
(CSHAE).
President of the St
Lucia Hotel and Tourism
Association
(SLHTA)
Allen
Chastanet
sent a strong
message to
investors in
the regional
Chastanet tourism indus-
try that they
should heed
the recent changes in the
global travel market as a sign
that difficulties may lie ahead
for the industry.
"Right now the competi-
tion from cruise ships is crucify-
ing us," he told representatives
from 10 hotels and tourism
associations across the
Caribbean.
"The honeymoon afford-
ed us by 9/11 is over. Asia is
on the way back and they are
coming back stronger than


L... ir 1


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ver before. The need for a
regional marketing campaign
s more apparent than ever
before," Chastanet said.
The CHA director also
claimed that governments
end to shy away from the
development of the tourism
ector and focus more on local
politics. He contended that
hey needed to change their
approach to the tourism
industry so they may treat it
n export.

BRAND
President of CSHAE
nd representative of the
Barbados Hotel and Tourism
Association Sue Springer
supported the call for a new
direction in marketing, noting
hat although Caribbean gov-
rnments have recognized the
potential economic impact of
ourism, sufficient attention
s not being given to the
industry.
"We need to look at the
Caribbean as a brand. Some
people say I am going to Asia.
am going to the Middle East.
I am going to the
Far East. But people
don't often say I
am going to the
Caribbean. They
say they are going
to St. Lucia or
Jamaica," she said.
l. Springer said
people need to be
sensitized that the
Caribbean is a brand
as a region and then
there will be individ-
ual opportunities for
each island to also
market llicil\S ch
for their own culture
and diversity.
President
of the Caribbean
Hotel Association
Berthia Parle said
the Caribbean
Federation of
National Hotel and
Tourism Associations
is the backbone of
the Caribbean
tourism private
sector.
"Our goal is
to strengthen the
relationship between
national hotel associ-
ations, CHA and its
subsidiaries and
explore how together
we can drive the
tourism private
sector to achieve
better results,
enhanced perform-
ance and more pro-
ductivity at the
national level,"
Parle said.

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CARIBBEAN TODAY


S/N T E R T Ai Il


BET targets Caribbean music, culture markets


DAWN A. DAVIS
et another mainstream
conglomerate has
carved out a big piece
of the Caribbean entertain-
ment business.
Recently, Black
Entertainment Television
(BET) in the United States
announced changes to its BET
Jazz television network. With
a new attitude and name,
BET J, the channel will
increase its Caribbean music
and culture programming in
addition to offering news from
the region.
Launching its new format,
Cybelle Brown, vice president
of sales and marketing for
Events Production and BET
Digital Networks, said "there
will be a lot more Caribbean
coverage.. .We will be a true
home for Caribbean artists to
present their skills and talent."
Brown added "BET as a com-
pany has always recognized
the Caribbean as part of the
African American heritage
and culture. As a company
that targets this demographic
(African Americans), we feel
that it is critical to include
Caribbean programming on
our networks."
The BET J executive
outlined that the channel has
created an entire day of
Caribbean programming,
adding: "Our audiences love
it, and we generate successful
business partnerships from the
region. There is a lot of
demand for this format and
we are currently exploring the
economic advantages of it."
BET's move is not the
first foray into Caribbean
entertainment by a major


Poetry g
Some 50 women are
expected to come togeth-
er in Jamaica over two
weeks beginning next month to
exchange literary skills, knowl-
edge and culture as a pre-cur-
sor to the publication of an
anthology celebrating the
bicentennial of the Abolition
of Slavery Act 1807.
The annual Wilde
Summer Poetry Alliance
(WiSPA) will be launched in
Negril on June 30 as women


media outlet outside the
region as MTV launched its
Tempo network late last year
with a focus primarily on
Caribbean entertainment and
cultural activities. MTV held a
series of launches in several
islands, including Jamaica,
which set the stage for other
serious ventures into the
Caribbean market.
Certainly not new to
BET, the primarily African
American-focused network
has always showcased
Caribbean music festivals,
such as the St. Lucia Jazz
Festival on its BET Jazz chan-
nel. However, this makeover
is designed to capture a huge
share of the Caribbean market
in South Florida, New York
and most of the region wher-
ever BET J is available.


Clarke


the current channel's market
share. These numbers should
boost the digital network's
"relationship with its
Caribbean destination part-
ners," according to the com-


ivicuregor


pany. Those destina-
tion partners include
Barbados, St. Lucia,
Anguilla, Cayman
Islands, Jamaica,
Antigua, Trinidad and
Tobago, and Turks
and Caicos.
"We are pursuing
other partnerships
and look forward to
working with each
island to successfully
achieve their strategic
plans for their destina-
tion," Brown under-


PARTNERSHIP scored. Asked about the per-
BET Jazz has been work- centage of Caribbean viewers,
ing hand-in-hand with its "sis- Brown said: "We do not have
ter" MTV Digital Networks to a measure of what percentage
help build its Caribbean audi- of Caribbean viewers watch
ences. According to the com- the channel, however, what I
pany, BET J's viewership is can say is that we are carried
expected to shoot to an in every major U.S. market
incredible 21 million house- where there are large
holds, eight million more than Caribbean communities. In

joes Wilde in Jamaica


from Jamaica and the United
Kingdom collaborate in the
first International Black
Women Writers Retreat.
The retreat is expected to
take the form of an explo-
ration of Jamaican people and
cultures, especially those that
strongly reflect their African
heritage; and a series of cre-
ative writing workshops. It is
scheduled to culminate in a
free two-day literary festival
for the public.


WiSPA is the concept of
two U.K.-based arts organiza-
tions JustWrite, a communi-
ty writers group and
WILDE Network Ltd., which
have joined forces with
Positive Tourism in Negril.
For more information on
the event, call 876-381-1591;
visit www.wilde2000.org.uk
or email Sharon Parris-
Chambers at sharon@posi-
tivetourism. corn
0


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New York for example, where
25 percent of the population is
Caribbean, we are carried by
Time Warner Cable (Channel
89) and Cable Vision, and we
are in 80 percent of the televi-
sion households in New York,
probably greater now with our
Direct TV launch."
A subsidiary of Viacom,
Inc., BET Jazz is a 24-hour
channel that provides jazz
music, news, and information
for primarily a black audience.
It carries live concerts and fes-
tivals, in-studio events.

MIXED IMPACT
Undoubtedly, Caribbean
entertainment producers have
taken note. How will this
seeming trend impact their
business?
"The fact that BET is now
spotlighting Caribbean culture
and music is only going to
enhance it. I think it's a won-
derful opportunity. They are
finally realizing that there is a
wealth of information and
entertainment that has been
untapped," said Bobby
Clarke, chief executive officer
of New York-based Irie Jam
Radio and independent pro-
ducer.
Clarke welcomes the
move by BET J because of
the attention it brings to the
genre, adding "it exposes what
we are doing globally... I must
commend them for finally see-
ing the light."
He also had good words
for Frederick Morton, founder
of MTV's Tempo channel.
However, noted reggae artiste
and producer Freddie
McGregor disagrees.
"BET is not doing this
because they think the
Caribbean has talent, they
see the Caribbean as a great


ome of the most talented
female writers from the
region will get together
for "The Caribbean Woman
Writer as Scholar" conference
between May 30 and June 3 in
South Florida.
The 10th anniversary con-
ference, presented by Florida
International University,
will be held at the Westin
Diplomat Resort and Spa
in Hollywood.
Haitian American
Edwidge Danticat will serve
as distinguished conference
host writer, while Jamaican
American Sylvia Wynter will
be awarded a special confer-
ence honor. Jamaica's Erna
Brodber will be the opening
plenary speaker.
Among the invited
writers are Jamaicans Marcia


market where they can make
money," McGregor explained.
"It is all money driven."
Referring to the network
as Black American Television,
McGregor continued, "BET
has never helped Caribbean
artistes. The few artistes who
manage to be shown on BET
is because they are signed to
major record labels (artistes
such as Sean Paul and Kevin
Little). BET does not respect
the Caribbean people."
The outspoken artiste
stressed that BET does not
work with independent
artistes whose videos are not
on film, citing quality issues.
Explaining that the high costs
for producing on film is pro-
hibitive, the reggae artiste
admonished: "That cuts out
the entire Caribbean, and to
me that is racist!"
For those who feel they
are being squeezed out of the
business Clarke had this to
say: "It is closed-minded to
feel that way. If you are confi-
dent in your product and what
you are producing, then noth-
ing can touch it."

IGNORED
McGregor agrees that
there is great talent coming
out of the Caribbean, but
without a network of their
own few are acknowledged.
"We yearn for assistance
from companies like BET, but
it never happened. So, there is
no real interest as far as I can
see. They just see money in
the Caribbean," he said.
Although Clarke wel-
comed BET J, he explained
that local Caribbean networks
are doing a better job.
"I have seen better pro-
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 17)


Douglas, Opal Palmer Adisa
and Olive Senior. Martinique's
Nicole Cage-Florentiny, and
Haiti's Evelyne, Myriam
Chancy, J.J. Dominique and
Joanne Hyppolyte have also
been invited. They should
be joined by Trinidad and
Tobago's Ramabai Espinet,
Merle Hodge, Eintou Pearl
Springer and Elizabeth
Nunez, along with Lelawattee
Manoo-Rahming of The
Bahamas and others.
The conference is sched-
uled to include panel presen-
tations, poetry/spoken word
presentations and perform-
ance art.
For more information,
visit www.fiu.edu/-
africana/lcaribbean., women
0


Caribbean's top women

writers for conference


May 2006


I





CARIBBEAN TODAY


s/N T E R T A I


Inner Circle opens up to a new world of music


DAMIAN P. GREGORY
Sitting comfortably in a
leather chair in his Opa
Locka, Florida living
room, guitarist Roger Lewis
casually supervises the goings-
on and talks with excitement
and confidence about politics -
both. Jamaican and American -
religion, and how the music
industry continues to evolve -
all of which will be reflected in
his group's latest project.
Lewis's Inner Circle, the
quintet of Jamaican-born musi-
cians which first came to the
fore in 1970s as a regional
group, strives to keep the
music flowing. The group,
fronted by Jacob Miller
through many of its formative
years, gained commercial inter-
national success a few years
after Miller's death. The other
members are Roger's brother
Ian, who plays bass guitar, key-
board player Bernard "Touter"
Harvey, lead vocalist Kris
Bentley, and drummer/percus-
sionist Lancelot Hall.
When Caribbean Today sat
down with three members of
the group that became interna-
tionally famous more than two


(CONTINUED ON PAGE 16)
gramming on Jamaica's
RETV, TVJ, and CVM. BET
has a ways to go to catch up to
those stations," he said. They
(BET J) might not know who
Eek-A-Mouse is, whereas
local producers have a lot
more to offer because they
live the culture."
McGregor lauded the
efforts of a network station,
Caribbean Satellite Network
(CSN), that was in existence
up to the 1990s.
"CSN was our little BET,"
he said. "When Mr. Cowan
was struggling with CSN, none
of them (mainstream network
companies) would help
although they saw the poten-
tial. Those were the only
times Caribbean music had a
chance to be aired across the
Caribbean.
"BET never had any
interest. After CSN went
down there was no more
Caribbean videos to be seen
in the region. There was no
network that would carry any-
thing Caribbean. All they are
doing is sucking out what is
left from the poor Caribbean
people that they care nothing
about," McGregor added.
"Basically, our industry has
always been supported by us,
nobody else."
Winsome "Lady C"
Charlton, founder of the
ReggaeSoca Music Awards, is
one such supporter. First pre-
sented in 1994, the awards
show, sometimes dubbed


decades ago, they were busy at
work in their North Miami
home. But they remain low-key
despite the opulence of their
recording studio and neighbor-
ing home, where they work on
new recordings, mentor new up
and coming artistes and run
their own business.
Lewis is happy calling
South Florida home.
"I have adapted a little bit
of Jamaica here," he said.
Though the group has
been together for more than 25
years, to most of the world
they are known primarily for
two songs, "Bad Boys" the
1993 hit that is still the theme
for Fox television's "Cops",
and "Sweat (A La La La La
Song)". The group, though
happy for the success of both
songs, is borderline indifferent
to it.
"Just another song," Roger
Lewis told Caribbean Today.
"We have worked hard for
so long and have done so many
other songs," band mate and
brother Ian agreed.
As for the critical acclaim,
the group has received a
Grammy Award. Yet that,
too, they take with a grain of


"Fiwi Grammy", recognizes
reggae and soca artistes
throughout the region, tradi-
tionally left out of the popular
American Grammy Awards.
"It has taken them a long
time to recognize the incredi-
ble talent in the Caribbean,"
Charlton said. "I hope they
will look into other programs
like the ReggaeSoca Music
Awards as well."
Charlton explained that
BET could go way beyond
producing Caribbean music
programs.
"We have so much more
than music," she said. "There
are plays, carnival, jerk festi-
val, fashion shows, and other
cultural events. These are the
kinds of programs our people
want to see on channels like
BET."
However, the fact that
mainstream media is recogniz-
ing Caribbean music and cul-
ture is what's important,
Clarke said. The bottom line
for him is that "people are
appreciating reggae music for
what it is just great
music... I've seen the music in
a slump for so long, and I've
seen it at its worst. There is no
way that this move by BET
can be negative. I welcome
more people in the market-
place because the only way to
grow reggae to the level of rap
or rock is to expose it."

Dawn A. Davis is a freelance
writer for Caribbean Today.
0


salt. Awards are more
about popularity than
about anything else, they
say.
"Gimme something
from Jamaica, it mean
more to me," Roger said.
"Gimme something from
my own Jamaica people
and Jamaican musicians,
say bwoy, dem man deh
wicked. That mean more
to me."
On the horizon for
the group is its next
release, tentatively titled
"The State of the World",
which members say will
chronicle its experiences Inner Circ
in the post 9/11 world. and Ian L
Harvey said the album will
be less constrained than some
of Inner Circle's past efforts.
The members plan to distribute
the record IhL mLIIIM S without
the help of a major record
label, which they claim makes
more financial sense.
"You don't have to sell a
lot of records to make back
your money," he explained.
"With the label, they go for
bottom line 300 to 400,000 in
America and maybe a 500 to
600,000 worldwide, to make
back their money...because
they look at it this way, 'if I
invest $100,000 in you I have to


;le members, from left, Hoger Lewis, KriS Bentley, Lancelot Hall, Bernard outere" Harvey


make back ($400,000)'. They
got big overheads."
To avoid that, they hope to
ride the wave of success of digi-
tal media that has captivated
the music industry and sell
directly to their fans via their
website www.innercircle-reg-
gae.com.
The group estimates it gets
200,000 visits to its site from
all over the world, and that is
enough to make them viable on
the scene for a huge internation-
al audience.
"It is about the process,"
Roger Lewis says. "It is about


making something from noth-
ing" that still gets him charged
up about the future. Band
members say both their kind of
music and dancehall can co-
exist on the musical landscape
and appeal to different audi-
ences.
"Music is always chang-
ing," he adds. "As long as it's
spiritual and meaningful to the
people."

Damian P Gregory is
Caribbean Today's deputy
managing editor.
0


BET targets Caribbean music...


,77 7;


O n August 6, 2006, the island of Jamaica ':
marks the 44th Anniversary of its
independence as a sovereign nation.
Caribbean Today invites the business
community in Jamaica and the United
States to celebrate this significant
milestone.
OUR INDEPENDENCE
SUPPLEMENT! Jamaica at 44~ to be 4
published in July 2006, will pay tribute
to Jamaica's history, culture, growth and
development including the achievements and
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Promote your products and services in this
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widely throughout Florida, New York, Atlanta,
and the Caribbean.


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e-mail: sales@caribbeantoday.com

ADVERTISING DEADLINE: JUNE 23rd, 2006


May 2006





CARIBBEAN TODAY


GORDON WILLIAMS

It still puzzles many listen-
ers outside the Caribbean
how music so sweet could
possibly escape from beating
cut off, dented tops of oil
drums.
It's one of those
"how do they do that?"
mysteries to those uned-
ucated about the instru-
ment that originated in
Trinidad over seven
decades ago.
Yet, if the promot-
ers of pan those pas-
sionate Caribbean
islanders get their way,
listeners especially
those in the United
States will be getting
far more chances to sat-
isfy their tastes and
curiosities.
"Pan is now
in every corner of
the globe," boasts
Trinidadian-born Dr. Pan m
Ajamu Nyomba, a lec-
turer at Clark Atlanta
University and a founding
member of the "Pan People"
steel band, convener of the
recent symposium "Pan in the
21st Century: The Scholarship
and Music of Steel Drums"
last month in that Georgia
city.
"It's growing in leaps and
bounds," Nyomba would tell
Caribbean Today later. "...It's
growing all over the world."
According to Nyomba's
calculations, pan music is a
"multi-billion dollar business."
And the instrument is being
played not just in balmy
climes of tropical regions such
as the Caribbean, but in
places where fur coats would
be the clothing of choice dur-
ing early year carnival time in
the region instead of skimpy
costumes that show curves
and paint almost everywhere.

LEARNING PAN
There are about 250 steel


bands in Switzerland, for
example. And in the U.S. the
instrument is starting to take
hold in school curriculums, in
states like Illinois, Florida,
West Virginia and Georgia. A
company in Ohio reportedly
sells pan instruments for thou-


can make the returns coming
out of pan beneficial to the
youth and people of Trinidad
and Tobago."
T&T, after all, is the home
of pan, the only acoustic
instrument invented in the
20th century. But just as how


music has spread from the Caribbean to Europe and North America.


sands of dollars a pop.
The recent symposium,
Nyomba explained, was
designed to heighten the
awareness of the potential the
business of pan can generate.
"We want to start an intel-
lectual movement for pan," he
said. "We don't have a forum
to discuss pan on that level."
So representatives from
various fields gathered at
Clark Atlanta University for a
couple days to examine the
business of pan, how it can be
properly marketed and pro-
moted, and how to get the
younger generation involved.
They came mainly from North
America and Europe.
"What came out is like we
are well on our way to having
that forum," Nyomba contin-
ued, "to share with the inter-
national community the
different aspects of pan...
The underlying aim is see
what we can see, how we


Nyomba described the origi-
nation of the instrument from
African goat skin drums which
came with slaves, to the tam-
boo bamboo which then led to
the idea for the modern day
pan instrument, he is also anx-
ious to see the transformation
of pan music from a local
Caribbean corner to become
embraced worldwide like its
regional counterpart reggae.
However, he is careful not to
match the two.
"To me, it's not an appro-
priate comparison," Nyomba
said. "Pan is a musical instru-
ment. Reggae is a form of
music. It's like comparing
apples and oranges. It's not
a fair comparison."
Yet he readily accepts
reggae's popularity worldwide,
spurred on by the work of
icons such as Bob Marley. It is
what he would eventually like
pan to match.
"That's the level I want


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info@delancyhill.com www.delancyhill.com
The hirin of a lawy is n inrqtal decision h thai should nr be based solely upon ad lismcnts. Before you decde, pkase ask us to sl you lte wntten iformaion abo our qualificalirs and experiece.


pan to reach," said Nyomba,
who formed Pan People some
30 years ago. The band was
recognized by Georgia legisla-
tors last month with a "Pan
People Steelband Day".
But Nyomba's wishes
would mean getting more
young people involved. He
and band members have
taught pan to students in the
U.S. for years. But often, he
explained, many young
Americans will eventually
embrace their own culture and
music as they grow older. Still,
he claims that three steel
bands have been started
among predominantly white
schools in Georgia in the past
four years and he is particular-
ly happy that the Trinidad and
Tobago government recently
earmarked some TT$40 mil-
lion in its budget for pan
instruction in school. He
thinks that will have an impact
as more students will be
exposed to the pan.
"Pan is the easiest instru-
ment to learn to play music
on," Nyomba said. "Pan has
this natural feel."

LACKING
UNDERSTANDING
Yet he was not pleased
that the T&T government did
not send a representative to
the symposium, despite, he
said, not only being invited,
but also offered assistance to
make the trip. He said the
government "has a little way
to go to understand and
dppr kI.uL where pan is
going internationally.
Nyomba would also like
to see the pan movement in
his homeland expand beyond
the infrequent competitions.
One of reggae's advantages,
he explained, is that musicians
can easily get their instru-
ments from one country to the
next. For pan, the task is more
difficult. So tough, in fact, that
his own band is considering
sending a member in advance
of the main party for an
upcoming overseas gig to
get the instruments ready
by time the rest arrive.
"A reggae band can leave
Jamaica without instruments
and come to the U.S. and per-
form," Nyomba explained.
"Now you have to transport
pan instruments to the U.S."
However, for those wait-
ing to catch pan in music's
mainstream, the wait might
not that long. After all, the
instrument has that unique
sound, that sweet sound you
just cannot keep locked in a
pan.

Gordon Williams is Caribbean
Today's managing editor.
0


Pan music ready to ring out in the U.S., world


No 'Caribana',

but Toronto

gets new fest
TORONTO, CMC Toronto
will not be having its popular
Caribana festival this year, but
the city will be home to a new
summer festival of calypso,
steel band and mas to be
organized by a new manage-
ment committee.
After months of wrangling
between Caribana organizers
and the Toronto City Council,
it has been revealed that a new
festival, to be called the
Toronto Caribbean Committee,
will be staged instead of
Caribana, which has been a
feature of Canada's cultural
landscape since 1967.
This year's Caribana had
been slated to run from July 15
to Aug. 7. The 2006 Toronto
Caribbean Carnival will run
from July 19 to Aug. 7.
The newly appointed
Festival Management
Committee, which is charged
with organizing the new festival,
is being headed by Jamaican-
born Joe Halstead, a former
economic development, cultural
and tourism commissioner for
the City of Toronto.



May is 'Haitian

Heritage Month'
May is being celebrated
as "Haitian Heritage
Month" and the City
of Miami has planned several
activities in recognition of the
event.
City Commissioner
Michelle Spence-Jones of
District 5, joined Miami-Dade
Commissioner Audrey
Edmonson of District 3 and the
2006 Haitian Heritage commit-
tee members to officially kick-
off the month of events at a
recent press conference at the
Freedom Garden on North
Miami Avenue.
This year's theme is
"Celebrating the Past, Building
the Future".
During the press conference
participants announced the activi-
ties surrounding the .LIbraih in
Those will include Haitian art
exhibits, street festivals, book
signing, a youth march with the
Mayor's Youth Council /Miami-
Dade County Public Schools and
the first Toussaint L'Ouverture
Parade and Birthday CLkbraih in
All Haitian Heritage
Month events are free and
open to the public.
Participating organizations
include the City of Miami Film,
Arts, Culture and Entertainment,
Miami Parks and Recreation,
NET offices, Miami-Dade
County and Miami-Dade County
Public schools.
0


May 2006





CARIBBEAN TODAY


S............S P O R T


T&T names World Cup soccer squad


PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad
(CMC) National coach Leo
Beenhakker last month
announced the initial 24-man
squad to represent Trinidad
and Tobago at the FIFA World
Cup Finals in Germany next
month.
However, the Dutchman
will omit one player before
submitting his final 23-man
squad to FIFA on May 15 for
the June 9 to July 9 world
showpiece.
The squad includes most
of the players who were a part
of the historic 1-0 victory over
Bahrain in the Persian Gulf
state last November.
"Before making the final
choice of 23, we did our home-
work the best we could,"
Beenhakker said. "I have to
protect the players also who
brought us to Germany. They
have to be credited. And there
must be balance in the team."
The lone omission from
the historic squad which quali-
fied in Bahrain is Kansas City
Wizards striker Scott Sealy,
who is on the standby list.
Veteran former captain
Anthony Rougier is the one
surprise in the squad, but
Dundee winger Collin Samuel
has been included following a
good showing in Trinidad and
Tobago's 2-0 victory over
Iceland in London last month.
Beenhakker explained
that from looking at past
footage he realized there were
no players in his squad with
Rougier's characteristics and
felt the player had done


enough fitness-wise over the
last few months to be included
in the squad.
Several players will join
Sealy on the standby list,
including Fulham's Anthony
Warner, Kiruana's Nigel Henry,


Swindon Town's Ricky Shakes,
Port Vale's Hector Sam and
Anton Pierre of Defence
Force.
The 24-man squad will go
into camp for a May 10 friend-
ly international against Peru in
Port of Spain, after which the
squad will be whittled down to
23. T&T will undertake camps
in England, Austria and Czech
Republic before heading on to
Germany.
The Soca Warriors kick
off their campaign against
Sweden on June 10 before
taking on England (June 15)
and Paraguay on June 20.

GOALKEEPERS Kelvin
Jack (Dundee), Shaka Hislop


(West Ham United), Clayton
Ince (Coventry City).

DEFENDERS Cyd Gray
(CL Financial San Juan
Jabloteh), Marvin Andrews
(Glasgow Rangers), Brent
Sancho (Gillingham), Ian Cox
(Gilligham), Atiba Clirlk, (W
Connection), Dennis Lawrence
(Wrexham), Avery John (New
England Revolution).

MIDFIELDERS Silvio
Spann (Unattached), Chris
Birchall (Port Vale), Aurtis
Whitley (CL Financial San
Juan Jabloteh), Anthony
Rougier (Petrotrin), Anthony
Wolfe (Jabloteh), Densil
Theobald (Falkirk).

FORWARDS Carlos
Edwards (Luton Town),
Dwight Yorke (Sydney FC),
Russell Latapy (Falkirk), Stern
John (Coventry), Kenwyne
Jones (Southampon), Collin
Samuel (Dundee United),
Jason Scotland (St Johnstone),
Cornell Glen (LA Galaxy).

STANDBY PLAYERS -
Anthony Warner (Fulham),
Nigel Henry (Kiruana FF),
Ricky Shakes (Swindon
Town), Hector Sam (Port
Vale), Scott Sealy (Kansas City
Wizards), Anton Pierre
(Defence Force), Brent Rahim
(CL Financial San Juan
Jabloteh).

TECHNICAL STAFF Head
coach Leo Beenhakker, assis-
tant coaches Wim Rijsbergen
and Anton Corneal, goalkeep-
ing coach Michael Maurice,
football manager Hans
Hagelstein, general manager
Bruce Aanensen and assistant
manager George Joseph.
0


Batting superstar Brian
Lara has once again
been chosen to captain
the West Indies, marking the
third time he will lead the
regional cricket team.
"It's a great honor," Lara
told reporters after learning
about the appointment late
last month. "It's the third time
I'm taking the job and I feel I
have the necessary support.
(Former captain Shivnarine)
Chanderpaul did a wonderful
job under the circumstances.
He'll reap the benefits later in
life. He called me and he said
he'd support me and asked
that I give it some considera-
tion.
"The fact that a lot of for-
mer players called me was
humbling. This was followed
up by phone calls from pres-
ent team-mates who thought I
should assume the mantle of
leadership at this juncture. I
called past and present players
for an objective view on the
matter. They unequivocally
thought the same as the others


who were trying to influence
me."
West Indies Cricket
Board Chairman Ken Gordon
said Lara's appointment was
"not for any
fixed period
of time."
Lara first
served as
captain
between
1996-97 and
1999-2000.
He was again
Lara appointed in
2002-03, but
was replaced
by Chanderpaul in 2005.
Lara led the Windies in 40
Test matches, winning 10 and
losing 23. His next assignment
is against Zimbabwe, which is
currently touring the West
Indies. But the big test will be
next year's World Cup one-day
competition which is being
played in the Caribbean.
0


GORDON WILLIAMS

Caribbean athletes
turned in high quality
performances during
the 112th staging of the Penn
Relays at Franklin Field in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
late last month with Jamaicans
once again proving to be a
dominant force.
In a setting described as
carnival-like over the three-
day weekend, and the bright
sunshine and colorful atmos-
phere generated mostly by the
huge number of Caribbean
supporters adding to the fes-
tive mood, top athletes from
schools and the professional
ranks alike once again
reminded the world that the
region remains a powerhouse
in track and field.
World record holder
Asafa Powell of Jamaica
turned in an awesome display
in the Olympic Development
100 meters dash on the final
day. Though his time was a
relatively modest 10.10 sec-
onds, it was the easy manner
in which he blew away the rest
of the field that stunned the
crowd. Yet, according to
Powell, the race went accord-
ing to plan.
"I did what I wanted to
do," he said afterwards. "I ran
30 meters and took it easy. I
shut it down about 65 meters
in."
Other regional athletes
had to work much harder to
earn their success. Holmwood
Technical High School of
Jamaica girls' team made a
sweep of the three relays they
entered, capturing the
Championship of America
titles in the 4x100 (44.56),
4x400 (3:36.98) and 4x800
(9:04.35) meters, led by Sonita


Sutherland who ran on all
three winning teams. Three
others, Annastasia Le-Roy,
Bobbi-Gaye Wilkins and
Schillonie Calvert were mem-
bers of two of the three win-


Powell wowed the crowd.


ning relays. Sutherland said
the workload was difficult,
but that she had properly
prepared for the meet.
"We were confident com-
ing here," said Sutherland,
who was named the high
school girls athlete of the
meet for relay events. "We
know we could win all three
relays because we had the
fastest times from (the
beginning of the) season."
Also confident was
Camperdown High of
Jamaica, which scored
a double victory in the
Championship of America
4x100 (40.13) and 4x400
meters (3:11.46). Star sprinter
Remaldo Rose earned the
high school boys athlete for
the relays for his efforts in
both winning relays. Six of the
eight schools in the final of

(CONTINUED ON PAGE 20)


Jamaican stars shine


at 112th Penn Relays


West Indies names

Lara captain again


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May 2006





CARIBBEAN TODAY


Jamaica's Reggae Boyz salvage


pride in soccer draw with U.S.


Jamaican stars shine at

112th Penn Relays


GORDON WILLIAMS
Jamaica took a big step
towards regaining lost
international soccer credi-
bility last month by battling to
a hard fought 1-1 draw with
the fancied United States at
the SAS Soccer Park in
Cary, North Carolina.
The Reggae Boyz,
arguably the top ranked team
in the Caribbean, but forced
to watch regional rivals
Trinidad and Tobago play in
this summer's World Cup in
Germany after failing in
their own qualifying bid, had
slipped badly following a 5-0
thrashing to Australia late last
year.
However, on April 11 the
Boyz rallied with a relatively
inexperienced team to hold a
U.S. team hungry for a win
following its own embarrass-
ing 4-1 loss to Germany
recently. The match marked
the 17th time the two coun-
tries had met and going into
the game Jamaica had never
beaten its highly rated CON-
CACAF rivals. The final
result still kept the Reggae
Boyz winless against the
Americans, but helped them
score valuable recognition as a
program to be reckoned with
on the international soccer
scene.
"Yeah, it was a good
result for us in terms of the
whole marketing of the
team," said a happy Wendell
Downswell, Jamaica's techni-
cal director, after the game,
which was played on a cool
night in front of a standing
room only crowd of 8,093.
"...Overall the result was


quite satisfying."
Downswell's full squad,
assembled for only a single
training session the evening
before the game, and missing
several experienced and
proven performers, snatched
an early lead
to silence the
partisan
home crowd
before many
had even set-
tled in their
seats. Striker
Teofore
Bennett
Downswell slipped in
behind the
U.S.defense
in the fourth minute to collect
a precise pass from midfielder
Jermaine Hue and easily beat
goalkeeper Tony Meola, who
was making his 100th appear-
ance for the American nation-
al team.
Roused by the early set-
back, the U.S. swarmed all
over Jamaica's half of the field
and earned a 25th minute
equalizer when quick thinking
captain Landon Donovan
passed to Ben Olsen who fired
a shot that was deflected by
Jamaica's goalkeeper
Donovan Ricketts before set-
tling into the net.

JAMAICA CREDIT
From then on the game
was marked by steady streams
of attacks by the U.S. and
stout defending by Jamaica,
spliced in with occasional
attacking forays by the Boyz.
Both teams came close to
breaking the deadlock, but in
the end the result appeared to
justify what transpired on the


field. U.S. coach Bruce Arena,
who was expected to name his
World Cup squad early this
month, expressed disappoint-
ment in his team's surrender
of the early goal, but praised
Jamaica's performance in the
match.
"Give Jamaica credit,"
said Arena, who hoped to use
the game to assess players
vying for spots on his World
Cup roster. "I thought they
did well with that (scoring)
opportunity. For the night I
think they gave great effort
and defended pretty well."
Jamaica too looked to
analyze its young squad, and
although Downswell said he
would have loved to see the
Reggae Boyz break their win-
less streak against the U.S., he
returned to the Caribbean
with a better handle on his tal-
ented group.
"Overall the game was
played in good spirits," he
said. "...We have tried a num-
ber of young players and a
few of them we were really
impressed with. Definitely we
have to have another look at
them again in another game."
That chance comes in the
next few weeks. Jamaica is
scheduled to play World Cup
bound Ghana and England in
Britain. According to Jamaica
Football Federation President
Crenston Boxhill, the Ghana
match is scheduled for
Leicester on May 29. The
England game is set for
June 3 in Manchester.

Gordon Williams is Caribbean
Today's managing editor.
0


(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 19)
the 4x100 were from Jamaica,
and finished in that order. In
the 4x400 Jamaican schools
took the top three places.
Holmwood's boys 4x800
team also won in a time of
7:43.35 seconds.

INDIVIDUAL
BRILLIANCE
In the individual events,
the Jamaicans were again, fin-
ishing first or in the top three
several times.
Sherene Pinnock of
Edwin Allen Comprehensive
clocked a new meet record
56.90 to win the 400 meters
hurdles. She was named high
school girls athlete for indi-
vidual events. Other champi-
onship winners on the first
day were Taniesha Blair of
Holmwood Technical in the
girls javelin, with a throw of
46.08 meters, and Kimberly
Williams of Vere Technical in
the triple jump with a leap of
12.47 meters. Second in that
event was Kimona Smith of
Morant Bay.
On the final day of the
meet, which ran from April
27-29, Jason Robertson of
Wolmer's recorded yet anoth-
er victory for the Jamaicans,
winning the 400 meters hur-
dles in 52.89.
Jamaicans also excelled in
the field events. Alain Bailey
of Kingston College won the
high school boys long jump
championship with a leap of
7.46 meters. The runner-up
spots were also taken by
Jamaican athletes, with
Wolmer's Julian Reid (7.39)


and Calabar's Nicholas
Gordon (7.02) finishing sec-
ond and third.


Pinnock set a new meet record.


The high school championship
boys triple jump was won by
Robert Peddlar of Wolmer's
with 14.73 meters. Third was
Sean Powell of Munro
College. Jamaica College's
Sharif Small finished second
in the boys championship dis-
cuss throw with 53.44 meters.
Several Caribbean ath-
letes also competed for col-
leges and clubs at the meet.

Gordon Williams is
Caribbean Today's managing
editor.
0


BRIEFS


* Windies players agree to
deal
After more than a year
of squabbling, the West
Indies Cricket Board
(WICB) and the West Indies
Players Association (WIPA)
finally agreed to terms on
the controversial retainer
contract for players last
month.
WICB President Ken
Gordon, announced that a
group of between eight and
12 players will be contracted.
WIPA President Dinanath
Ramnarine, said the players
to be retained would be cho-
sen by the selectors.

* Jamaica tops regional U-15
cricket
Jamaica earned top hon-
ors in the CLICO West
Indies Under-15 cricket tour-
nament which was played
last month in Antigua and


Barbuda.
Jamaica finished the com-
petition unbeaten to secure
the title with a round remain-
ing, defeating Leeward
Islands, Barbados, Guyana
and Trinidad and Tobago.

* K.C., Holmwood take
'Champs' titles
Kingston College and
Holmwood Technical fin-
ished on top at the popular
and highly competitive 2006
VMBS/ISSA Boys and Girls
Athletics Championships last
month in Jamaica.
K.C. won the boys section
with 233.5 points, for a two-
point edge over rivals Calabar.
In the girls, Holmwood earned
319 points to finish ahead of
Vere Technical on 302.5.
Compiled from several wire
services.
0


MIAMI GETS A KICK FROM SOCCER


L ~LL]


Members of Miami F.C. soccer club take the field last month for an exhibition game against Caribbean champions Portmore
United of Jamaica. Miami F.C., which carries a roster that includes Caribbean-born players Sean Fraser of Jamaica and Haiti's
Stephane Guillaume, is the city's newest professional sports franchise. It plays in the United Soccer Leagues (USL), which
began last month.


May 2006





CARIBBEAN TODAY


Breathe deeply to manage day-to-day stress.........

Breathe deeply to manage day-to-day stress


(FeatureSource)
What's an easy, con-
venient (and free)
way to manage day-
to-day stress? Just
breathe.
Deep breathing
can help you relax by
lowering your blood
pressure, slowing
your heart rate and
respiration rates and
easing muscle ten-
sion. Even as little as five min-
utes a day of deep breathing
can calm and refresh you and
leave you more alert.


Posture ranks at the top of
the list for good health.
It is as important as eat-
ing right, exercising, getting a
good night's sleep and avoid-
ing harmful substances.
Unnatural alignment of
the body can cause head,
shoulder, neck and back pain.
It can also compromise neuro-
logical, digestive, respiratory
and cardiovascular functioning.
"We spend a large portion
of our lives sitting, especially
during the computer age, so it's
important to learn to sit tall,"
says Dr. Marvin Arnsdorff,
author of "Pete the Posture
ParrotTM: Dinosaur DrLam
(Body Mechanics Press,
www. bodymechanics. com).
"One of the most common
mistakes we make is that when
we move into a sitting posi-
tion, we tend to aim for the


The "Mayo
Clinic Women's
Hlall I ,u rtl r
monthly publi-
cation offers
instructions to
achieve relax-
ation by breath-
J ing.
Sit in a com-
fortable chair,
feet flat on the
floor.
Close your eyes, or visu-
ally focus on something in the
room.
Paying attention to your


center of the chair. The proper
method is to sit deep in your
chair."
Unquestionably, children
and adults alike spend more
time at computers today than
20 years ago. Arnsdorff offers
nine tips to keep your posture
perfect when you're at the
computer:
Sit up straight and deep in
the seat. Your feet should be
flat on the floor or on a
footrest.
Keep your lower arms
level with the desk and keep
your wrists straight. This helps
prevent carpal tunnel syn-
drome.
Sit close enough to your
keyboard to eliminate stretch-
ing but far enough to avoid
leaning. Your shoulders should
be back, and your head should
be directly over your shoul-


breathing, inhale slowly
through your nose. Visualize
your diaphragm moving down
to create more space for your
lungs to expand.
Let your lower
abdomen relax and expand
as it fills with air.
When your lungs and
abdomen are full, slowly let
air out through your mouth
and allow your diaphragm to
collapse.
Repeat. If your mind
wanders, return your attention
to your breathing.
When you are ready to


ders.
Tap the keyboard lightly.
Don't pound.
Place your mouse within
easy reach of your dominant
hand. Hold the mouse loosely.
Place the monitor at eye
level, 16 to 24 inches away.
Take short stretch breaks
every 20 minutes.
Exercise your eyes fre-
quently. Look away and focus
on distant objects.
Periodically look up at the
ceiling to give your posture
muscles a break.
Good posture and body
mechanics are important for
maintaining a healthy spine
and nervous system. They
even help boost self-esteem.

- FeatureSource
0


Haitian group wins U.N. award


United Nations, CMC A
Haitian family planning
provider has won the 2006
United Nations Population
Award.
The United Nations
Family Planning Association
(UNFPA) announced last
month that Haiti's Foundation
for Reproductive Health and
Family Education (FOSREF)


and veteran Bangladeshi family
planning doctor and Program
Manager Dr. Halida
Hanum Akhter was awarded
this year's United Nations
Population Award.
The award goes each year
to individuals and institutions
for their outstanding work in
population and in improving
the health and welfare of


individuals.
UNFPA said the
Population Award Committee,
chaired by Ambassador Judith
Bahemuka of Kenya, chose the
winners from 27 nominees,
including top-level policy mak-
ers, researchers and health
workers from around the world.
0


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end the session, don't jump
out of your chair. Slowly start
to regain a sense of your sur-
roundings. When you're
ready, allow your attention to
return fully.
Practice breathing deeply
to reduce anxiety, conserve


energy, improve sleep,
improve concentration and
relieve muscle tension. The
long-term goal is to reduce the
effects of stress on your life.
Author: Mayo Clinic Staff
0


Olive Chung-James, M.D.
Board Certified Family
Physician
children* adults -gynecology
of c m.. es. M..* weight management
A Dr. Chung-James, practicing in Miami since 1983,
well-known in the Caribbean community.
NEW LOCATION:
9275 SW 152 Street, Suite 204. Miami, Florida 33157
(Across from Jackson South ER.)
(305) 251-3975


Donovan D. Taylor, M.D.
IS Board Certified Family
Physician
children adults gynecology
weight management
Donovan Taylor, M.D.
Please call for an appointment
(305) 655-0702
Graduate of UWI. !'rei ioi,,'ly practiced in Mandeville,
Residency at JMH.
NEW LOCATION
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while using the computer


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* Preventive Dentistry
* Restorative & Cosmetic
Dentistry
* Crowns, Bridges, Dentures
* Oral Surgery & Root Canals
* Bleaching of Teeth


May 2006





CARIBBEAN TODAY


BUILDING
BETTER
COMMUNITIES
General Obligation Bond Program


a1 kv, I Ilk" I V


ng


I


WADE


-'I


Carlos Ah'are-z
&eayo,
Joe A ManI~r'ez
Dennirs C Moss
Barbara J Jonrlan
Dorrsn D Rol~e
Audrey M Edmonsorr
O 5
Salty A~ Heymar-
D~sgnct .
BrujnoA 8arrerro
Os'Stct 5
Retreca Sosa
Drstici6
Carlos A Grmierez
District 7
Katy Sorenrson
Orstmi f8
Dernns C mows
Dhstncr 9
San .Javier D Sourro
O'Stnc1 70
Joe A Marbn~ee
flstirml I?
Jo56 Pebe* Diaz
DlsIncr 1"
N haSeilas
Dmnstacl13
Harvey Ruver
Cler* a of Crm
George M Brgesam
county &tange
Murray A. Greenberg
CounlyArinrmyw


Your Dollars

at Work


A BETTER

PLACE to

LIVE WORK

and PLAY


benefit from tho
Projects. Many


riding Better Communities Bond
planned for our area including:


* Creation of a Farmland Protection Fund.
Old Cutler Road Bikeay: 'Construction'-and


or call 305-375-1900

btirw Et ( CC1C1LCC
Every 26


Marina, Redland Fruit and Spice Park, Camp
Owaissa Bauer, Lakes by the Bay Park, Gloria
Floyd-Pinesboro Pineland Preserve, Briar Bay
Pirk, S'outhdade Park, Leisure Lakes Park,
Medsouth Park, Continental Park: Area-wide park
improvements, upgrades and renovations.
Kendall Branch, Coral Reef Branch and South
Dade Regional Libraries: Major renovations and
enhancements. including ADA-compliant architecture.
Palmetto Bay/Perrihe Water and Sewer
Improvements along USi
.. 2, "
For a complete list of projects, visit
www.miamidade.govIbuild or contact
Commissioner Sorenson at 305-375- 5218.


MIAMI-
fMlk~I'


May 2006


* *


* 6





CARIBBEAN TODAY


Woman replaces Panday as T&T Opposition leader


PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad,
CMC Attorney Kamla
Persad-Bissessar has been
appointed
Opposition leader
in Trinidad and
Tobago, according
to an official state-
ment issued here
late last month.
The brief state-
ment from the
Ministry of Public
Administration and
Information said
the appointment of
Persad-Bissessar, a
former attorney
general, uki, I
effect from April Persad-Bisse
26". She becomes
the first woman to
hold the post in Trinidad and
Tobago.
Persad-Bissessar replaced
former Prime Minister Basdeo
Panday, who was sentenced to
two years imprisonment last
month after he was found
guilty of failing to declare a
London bank account to the
Integrity Commission for the
years 1997, 1998 and 1999,
while he was prime minister of
this Caribbean nation.


Television reports said
that Panday had personally
endorsed Persad-Bissessar, a
former educa-
tion minister.
Opposition
Chief Whip
I. |Ganga Singh
said it was his
understanding


that Panday
gave instruc-
tions to his
Members of
Parliament to
support Singh
Persad-
Bissessar.
"This is what I was told
by one sitting MP" he said.
Later in the month Singh
resigned his post as the
infighting between the main


Opposition United National
Congress (UNC) took another
turn.

DENIAL
But UNC Deputy
Chairman Vasant Bharat
denied that Panday had issued
instructions from jail on who
should be his replacement.
He said however
that Panday was
informed about all
the developments.
Bharat told a
news conference last
month that "the
UNC executive met
in emergency ses-
sion and endorsed
and approved the
position taken by
these MPs," to back
Persad-Bissessar.
In the letter to
President Richards,
the eight Opposition
MPs said that
Persad-Bissessar
"commands our support in
the House of Representatives
and we kindly request that
she be appointed as Leader of
the Opposition in the IH uIt, .L
0


KINGSTON, Jamaica, CMC -
K.D. Knight, Jamaica's former
foreign affairs and foreign
trade minister, will lead a
Commonwealth Observer
Group for the general election
in the Fiji Islands next month.
A statement from the
London-based
Commonwealth Secretariat
said that Knight would lead
the team from May 6-13.
In addition to Knight,
who resigned from the
Jamaica government in
March, the other Caribbean
national on the team is Sheila
Roseau, executive director,
Directorate of Gender Affairs
in Antigua.
The Commonwealth


PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad,
CMC Three political parties,
including the newly formed
Movement for National
Development (MND), have
announced a merger, saying
they are confident of winning
the next general elections con-
stitutionally due in Trinidad
and Tobago next year.
The leaders of the MND,
the Democratic Party of
Trinidad and Tobago (DPTT)
and the National Alliance for
Reconstruction (NAR) told a
joint news conference last
month that a legal team would
be working on a Memorandum


Secretariat
said that the
observer
group would
consist of six
eminent per-
sons, support-
ed by three
members of Knight
staff.
Last month, the
Commonwealth Secretary-
General Don McKinnon sent
a Secretariat Assessment
Mission to Fiji, following an
invitation from the Prime
Minister Laisenia Qarase.

FOCUS
The observer group will
focus on relevant aspects of


of Understanding (MOU) to
guide the future activities.
The NAR, which held
power in this oil-rich
Caribbean nation from 1986-
91, has not fared well in the
last two general elections,
even though it once formed
part of a coalition government
that replaced the ruling
People's National Movement
(PNM) in 1995. Like the
DPTf, which contested the
last general election, the NAR
has not been able to command
more than five percent of the
popular votes.
But NAR Leader Dr.


the organization and conduct
of the general elections, in
accordance with the laws of
the Fiji Islands. It would also
consider the various factors
impinging on the credibility of
the electoral process as a
whole and to determine, in its
own judgement, whether the
conditions exist for a free
expression of will by the elec-
tors and if the results of the
elections reflect the wishes of
the people, the statement said.
The group will submit a
report at the end of its mis-
sion.
0


Carson
Charles said
he was confi-
dent that the
new force
would be
ready ahead
of the polls.
"We will be
Charles ready before
the elections,"
he said, adding "it will be a
terrible shame for us to have
found that we have so much in
common and not proceed
together."
IF


* U.N. investigating Haiti
polls
Haiti's most recent elections
are being investigated by the
United Nations mission amid
accusations that election officials
and other groups had committed
fraud during the polls, a U.N.
spokesman said late last month.
Spokesman Marc Jacque
said the inquiry into possible
fraud during the April 21 crucial
legislative runoff is being con-
ducted throughout the country by
the Major Crime Unit of the U.N.
Peacekeeping Mission, known as
MINIUTAH.
"We are investigating possi-
ble fraud in the election," said
Jacquet saying no time limit was
set for the investigation.


* Guyana's gov't seeks
extension
The Joint Parliamentary
Opposition Parties (JPOP) late last
month said it had been taken by
surprise by the Guyana govern-
ment's decision to table legisla-
tion seeking to extend its parlia-
mentary life.
"The move took us by sur-
prise," Dr. Rupert Roopnaraine
said. Head of the Presidential
Secretariat Dr. Roger Luncheon
said that the intention behind the
Constitution Amendment Bill was
"to extend and provide for an
additional month within which
general elections could be held."
He said that the amendment
"removes the Aug. 4 date that
has been bandied around as the
end of the constitutional authority
of the administration to a month
later, by which time one antici-
pates the Elections Commission
would be able to discharge their
mandate for general elections in
2006."


* Privy Council rules
Manning's favor
The London-based Privy
Council has said that Prime
Minister Patrick Manning did
nothing wrong when he delayed
calling another general election
after the unprecedented 18-18
election tie in Trinidad and Tobago
in 2001.
In an 11-page judgment, the
Privy Council, the island's final
court, dismissed a judicial review
case brought by two electors,
Florence Bobb and Girlie Moses,
that Manning should have called
fresh general elections when the
House of Representatives failed to
elect a Speaker in April 2002. It
has ordered that they pay costs.
The Privy Council found that
Manning did everything constitu-
tional to resolve the crisis in
Trinidad and Tobago, after then
ruling Peoples National Movement
(PNM) and the Opposition United
National Congress (UNC) both


won 18 seats in the 36-seat
Parliament.

* Bermuda premier plays
down election
Premier Alex Scott has
moved to squash speculation that
Bermuda might be heading for a
general election later this year.
Speaking during an
unscheduled appearance at a
Progressive Labour Party (PLP)
meeting in West Pembroke
recently, Scott ended a defiant,
campaign trail-style speech with
the comment: "If some of you
think we are preparing for an
election, you might be right," rais-
ing the possibility that govern-
ment might soon be planning to
call a snap vote. But the Premier
later warned the population not to
read too much into his comments
while speaking at last month's
community forum which was
attended by a number of govern-
ment ministers and other legisla-
tors.


* Christians offer election
guidelines
The Montserrat Christian
Council (MCC) has issued a list
of proposed guidelines, which it
hopes will "serve as guides for
political parties and candidates,
the electorate and the media for
the upcoming elections".
General elections will be
held on May 31.


* New political party for
Dominica?
William "Para" Riviere, the
former general secretary of the
ruling Dominica Labour Party
(DLP), says he will soon launch a
new political party in Dominica.
"I stand firm in my belief
that what is required now is a
new political movement to take
this country forward into the
twenty first century," Riviere
told the state-owned Dominica
Broadcasting Station (DBS) last
month.

* Preval likely to win
Parliament support
The political party of
President-elect Rene Preval failed
to win a majority in last month's
legislative run-off for the 129
seats in Parliament, but political
observers say he could still
receive the backing of at least 88
legislators.
Preval's party "Lespwa" won
11 of the 27 Senate seats already
decided and 20 the 85 house
seats tallied, according to the
results of the April 21 legislative
runoff released by the Electoral
Council on April 26.

Compiled from CMC reports.
IF


BRIEFS


Caribbean reps to monitor Fiji elections


Small Opposition parties merge in T&T


May 2006





CARIBBEAN TODAY


R E GI ON


Caribbean looks to 2007 confab

to mend fences with Washington


ST. GEORGES, Grenada,
CMC Caribbean community
(CARICOM) governments are
looking
towards the
proposed July
2007 United
States-
Caribbean i.
conference as
an occasion to
help mend
relations with
Washington, Nimrod
according to
Grenada's Minister of Foreign
Affairs and International Trade
Elvin Nimrod.
Nimrod said there has
been a "period of relative cold-
ness" between the U.S. and the
Caribbean mainly because of
differences on contentious
issues such as the war in Iraq,
Haiti and the International
Criminal Court.
"Many matters directly
related to our economic and
social viability should be high-
lighted, while the mechanisms
to facilitate trade and invest-
ment in both parties should
be revisited," he said as he
addressed the Council for
Foreign and Community
Relations (CONFOR) of
CARICOM in Grenada.
Nimrod said among imme-
diate matters to be addressed
between the U.S. and CARI-
COM was "the vexing issue of
criminal deportees with a view
to agreeing on a better plan to
minimize the socio-economic


consequences of this practice
on our societies."

SUPPORT
Giving support to a recent
suggestion from Kerrie
Symmonds, Barbados's minister
of state in the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, Nimrod said
the issue of a collaborative
approach to insurance and bur-
den sharing in natural disasters
as well as disaster preparedness
and mitigation, including early
warning systems, were impor-
tant matters for a joint effort.
"These ideas and several
others definitely warrant seri-
ous discussions at the appropri-
ate level with U.S. officials. I
am confident that the tradition-
al excellent relations that exist
between both sides would be
further ,i rcngilicnid as a
result," the minister told his
colleagues at the meeting.
Nimrod also identified the
need for CARICOM countries
to revisit the issue of shared
diplomatic representation in
strategically selected countries.
"Our extremely limited
institutional and technical
capacity to deal with several
trade negotiations and the
plethora of issues which require
opinions and perspectives on a
constant basis, further highlight
the need for more collaboration
and co-operation in the conduct
of our international relations,"
he said.
0


BRIEFS


* Former Jamaican P.M. gets
new job
Four weeks after demitting
office as Prime Minister of Jamaica,
P.J. Patterson has been appointed
senior adviser to an international
consulting company, the Gleaner
newspaper reported.
Patterson, 71, has joined
GoodWorks International (GWI),
based in Atlanta in the United
States, which was co-founded 10
years ago by Jamaican Carlton
Masters and the civil rights leader
Andrew Young, a former U.S.
ambassador to the United Nations
and Atlanta mayor.

* St. Lucia turns to U.K. for
crime fighting help
The government has turned to
the United Kingdom government to
assist in improving the St.Lucia's
national security and crime fighting
strategy.
The announcement was made
last month by Governor General
Dame Pearlette Louisy in her Throne
Speech to the mark the opening of a
new session of Parliament.

* St. Vincent remains
committed to CCJ
The St. Vincent and the
Grenadines government last month
said it remains committed to the
Trinidad-based Caribbean Court of
Justice (CCJ).
However, Prime Minister and
Minister of Legal Affairs Dr. Ralph
Gonsalves told Parliament the coun-
try might not sign on to the appellate
jurisdiction of the court before 2008
when certain changes are made to
the island's Constitution.

* St. Kitts looking to Mexico


for help
The St. Kitts and Nevis govern-
ment says it is looking to Mexico to
help the federation diversify its
economy in the wake of the collapse
of the sugar industry.
Prime Minister Dr. Denzil
Douglas held a meeting with visiting
Mexican Ambassador to St. Kitts and
Nevis, Sergio Saavedra Melendez
last month and thanked that country
for providing training for locals in the
hospital service institutions. Douglas
said with the closure of the 350-
year-old sugar industry, the federa-
tion faces several challenges as it
puts in place a new tourism, finan-
cial and services-based economy.

* Suriname opens new bauxite
mines
President Ronald Venetiaan has
formally launched a $300 million
bauxite project in Suriname funded
by the British and United Staes
multinationals BHP-Billiton and
Alcoa/Suralco.
The new mining operations
began with the inauguration of a
bridge over the Surinameriver and
the authorities said the cross-river
connection leading to the so-called
Successor Mines, Kaaimangrasie
and Klaverblad, as well as the
accompanying roads, would be
handed over to the government at
the end of the project.

* LIAT improves on its finances
The cash-strapped regional air-
line, Leeward Islands Air Transport
(LIAT), has cut its losses in half and
has increased passenger load by 20
percent, according to Barbados
Minister of Tourism and International
Transport Noel Lynch.
Speaking in the House of


Assembly last month, as he sought
parliamentary approval for a guaran-
tee to a Canadian company of just
over $500,000 for each of LIAT's 13
planes, Lynch said while the carrier
should record small losses in the
third quarter it should register an
operational profit by year-end.

* Decrease in murders in Jamaica
~ police
Jamaica police late last month
said there had been a 25 percent
reduction in the number of persons
killed so far this year, as compared
to the same period in 2005.
"In the last couple of months,
the police, with the assistance of
communities, have been able to
reduce murder by approximately 25
percent this year, which in terms of
lives, is probably over 200 people
less dead this year than there were
last year," said Deputy Commissioner
of Police Mark Shields. He gave no
actual figures, but used figures from
the Jamaica Constabulary Force to
substantiate his claim.

* New Cuban ambassador to
Antigua
Cuba has appointed Marcelino
Fajardo Delgado as its new repre-
sentative to Antigua and Barbuda.
The Cuban news agency
Prensa Latina said that Fajardo
Delgado had been appointed by the
country's Council of State as
extraordinary and plenipotentiary
ambassador. It said he had been
working as major specialist in the
foreign affairs department for North
America.

Compiled from CMC reports.
0


U.N. agency projects favorable economic outlook for Caribbean


UNITED NATIONS, CMC -
An economic commission of
the United Nations is project-
ing that the gross domestic
product (GDP) of the


Caribbean will grow 5.9 per-
cent in 2006, up from the 4.2
percent rate achieved in 2005.
In a new report called
"Latin America and the


Caribbean: Projections 2006-
2007", the commission said
favorable international eco-
nomic conditions are spurring
growth in 2006. Economic


growth in the region is expect-
ed to slow slightly in 2007, to
about 4.3 percent.
Strong world trade, led by
the Asian economies, com-


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bined with active domestic
demands, are the main "driv-
ers" behind the region's
growth, according to the report
published released by the U.N.
Economic Commission for
Latin America and the
Caribbean (ECLAC).
"The principal factor of
economic uncertainty in the
region is the possible change
in the 'evolution' of the econo-
my in the United States
(U.S.), given the importance
of the U.S. market for exports
from Latin America and the
Caribbean," ECLAC stated.
ECLAC said the sending
of money transfers (remit-
tances) from the U.S. to the
Caribbean and Latin America
countries is another important
factor helping the region's
economies. The commission
estimated that inflation in the
Caribbean and Latin America
will remain similar to 2005 lev-
els of five percent to seven
percent throughout the region.
0


May 2006








KING & I NVNES IN

~ A Caribbean Today advertising feature

U.S. tax facts and other myths CARICOM and U.S. to re-activate

of a limited liability company joint trade and investment council


JOSE NUNEZ &
MICHAEL ROSENBERG
For decades, corporations
have been the preferred
legal entity used to con-
duct business or hold invest-
ments in the United States.
Lately, however, with the
advent of the limited liability
company (LLC) this is chang-
ing and it is possible that the
preferred legal entity is or
would soon be LLCs organ-
ized under the LLC laws of
any state in the U.S.
Like the corporation, the
LLC offers limited liability
protection to its members as
each member's liability is lim-
ited to each member's interest
in the LLC. Thus, if a liability
accrues within the LLC, the
members' personal assets will
be protected from a judgment
creditor of the LLC provided
that the company form is
respected by the members and
the courts.

PROTECTION
An important non-tax dif-
ference between the corpora-
tion and the LLC relates to
another element of asset pro-
tection. In general, in the
event a judgment creditor of a
member of an LLC (not of the
LLC, but of the member per-
sonally) seeks to satisfy such
judgment with such member's
interest in an LLC, such credi-
tor will obtain only the rights
of an assignee of such mem-
ber. This assignee interest
would not give a creditor vot-
ing rights in the LLC nor the
power to force a distribution
by the LLC. As a result, the
LLC and its assets are protect-
ed from the judgment credi-
tors of its members.
From a U.S. tax view-
point, the LLC may take dif-
ferent forms, but these differ-
ent tax forms do not affect the
LLCs separate existence and
liability protection explained
in the previous paragraph.
However, these different tax
forms would greatly affect the
ultimate U.S. income, gift and
estate tax consequences to the
entity and its members, and
thus, should be fully under-
stood before making a choice
among them. The different
tax forms that an LLC can
take are as follows:
a) Disregarded entity By
default, if a single person or
entity forms a domestic LLC,
such LLC will be disregarded
for all federal tax purposes.
In this case, the LLC will be
taxed as a sole proprietorship
if the sole member of the LLC
is an individual, or it will be
taxed as a branch or division if
the sole member is a business


entity.
This tax form results in all
of the LLC's items of income,
gains, expenses, losses and
credits being reported directly
on the sole member's income
tax return. As a result, the tax
consequences of this LLC
depend entirely on the tax sta-
tus of the sole member (e.g., if
the sole member is an individ-
ual, the tax consequences
would be those applicable to
individuals directly engaged in
the activity of the LLC).
Notwithstanding this, from an
IRS viewpoint, even if an LLC
is a disregarded entity, the LLC
may still be liable for the tax
liability of its single member.
b) Partnership By
default, if two or more single
persons or entities form a
domestic LLC, such LLC
would be considered a part-
nership. Similar to a
Disregarded Entity, the part-
ners, and not the partnership,
include in their tax return the
items of income, gains,
expenses, losses and credits of
the partnership.
c) "C" Corporation A
domestic LLC may elect to be
taxed as an association taxable
as a corporation. In this case,
the net income earned by the
LLC will be taxed in the
hands of the LLC at the cor-
porate tax rate and distribu-
tions of earnings will generally
be subject to a second round
of income tax in the form of a
tax on dividends or a tax on
gains. From an income tax
viewpoint, this is probably the
most inefficient vehicle to
conduct business or hold
investments.
d) "S" Corporation An
LLC may also elect to be
taxed as an S corporation.
Unlike C corporations, an S
corporation generally avoids
double taxation as its share-
holders are subject to tax in a
similar manner to partners in
a partnership.
There are, however, some
important d 11, ILr k nL and
these differences are the rea-
son corporations are losing
their appeal. In the domestic
area, an S corporation can
generally only have one class
of shareholders and this can
be quite limiting for establish-
ing modern ventures where
different class of interests may
be required for example deal-
ing with rights to profit or
rights to capital. In the inter-
national tax arena, an S cor-
poration is even more limiting
as only U.S. citizens or income
tax residents (and certain
trusts and other S corpora-
tions) may be shareholders of
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 27)


WASHINGTON, CMC The
Caribbean community
(CARICOM) and the United
States last month agreed to re-
activate a trade and invest-
ment council between them,
after several years of dorman-
cy, the region's chief negotia-
tor Ambassador Richard
Bernal has said.
"This mechanism would
be available to discuss any
issue relating to trade and
investment. Whether it is
WTO (World Trade
Organization), the Free Trade
Area of the Americas, or any
bilateral trade and investment
issue," Bernal told the
Caribbean Media Corporation
(CMC).
He said the U.S. Trade
Representative Rob Portman
made the proposal during
"frank" and "open" talks with


bernal


CARICOM trade officials
here.

NO MANDATE
However, there is no
mandate for CARICOM to
raise the issue of a free trade
agreement with the U.S.,
Amb. Bernal said. He added
that while no follow up meet-


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the two parties, there was a
commitment to continue dia-
logue as the need arises.
"Today, we had a wide
ranging discussion which is
useful to us because it pro-
vides a lot of additional infor-
mation on a variety of possi-
bilities," Amb. Bernal told
CMC.
He noted that the Council
would not only promote trade
and investment between the
two sides but would also serve
as an early response mecha-
nism to any trade disputes
that may arise. It was first set
up between CARICOM and
the former Bill Clinton admin-
istration in the late 1990s.
However, after two meet-
ings, it became inactive.
0


Take action to fight Internet financial fraud


ANDREW LECKEY

Anyone who uses a
computer each day
comes into contact
with more attempts at finan-
cial fraud than we used to
encounter in six months.
In 2006, the Internet is
the efficient, cost-effective
way to mislead us about
investments or steal our
money outright. Most of us
regularly encounter "phish-


O V E R S


ing", a scam that employs
official-looking e-mails and
websites designed to replicate
real organizations, most
recently even the IRS. These
seek to trick us into revealing
personal brokerage account
numbers, Social Security
numbers, credit card numbers,
user names and passwords.
We receive lottery-win-
ning and Nigerian Internet
messages promising enormous
sums if we forward financial


E A S


R E S I D


information and seed money.
The son of a prominent
Orange County, Calif., psychi-
atrist recently obtained a court
order stopping his elderly
father from spending more on
a Nigerian Internet scam he
had already given $3 million.
We receive e-mail offers
in the guise of personal greet-
ings. In a consent decree,
Jumpstart Technologies LLC
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 27)


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~ A Caribbean Today advertising feature


Seek new opportunities, Miller tells Caribbean


BRIDGETOWN, Barbados,
CMC Caribbean countries
have been advised to seek
new and creative business
opportunities, in order to sur-
vive in an ever-changing busi-
ness environment.
The call came from
Barbados's Minister for
Foreign Affairs and Foreign
Trade Dame Billie Miller at
the fifth U.K./CARICOM
Forum, which ended here late
last month.
Dame Billie told the
meeting that many countries
would face serious challenges
against the background of
trade liberalization and
reformed international rules,
and they would need to
change.
"This new dispensation is


going to impose new economic
obligations on the Caribbean
and investment promotion
would be the key drivers of
the economy in the future,"
she said.
"We must now effectively
manage this new relationship
with Europe. We must now
reallocate our resources,
sometimes away from and
sometimes around some
of the traditional sectors, to
sectors of growth, potential
and areas capable of earning
foreign exchange."

NOT ALL BAD
With the pending changes
to Europe's sugar regime, St.
Lucia's Foreign Affairs
Minister Petrus Compton said
it was not all bad news for the


region, and Mu.L.lLd a
greater focus on services as a
means of dealing with the
anticipated fall out.
"We recognize that with
the virtual demolition of the
old trading pattern and the
trade in goods and commodi-
ties that has come about as a
result of the banana issue and
the sugar, we have to look to
services and we're talking
specifically tourism services,
financial services and we have
to develop our capacity in
those areas," Compton said.
Compton noted that the
region has a competitive
advantage in the two sectors,
and countries therefore need
to strengthen their market
outreach.
0


U.S.-based firm to invest


in Guyana's energy sector


GEORGETOWN, Guyana,
CMC Guyana and Delta
Energy and Petroleum
Company, a United States-
based firm, are close to sealing
a $500 million deal to estab-
lish a refinery in Berbice, east
of here, according to an offi-
cial statement issued late last
month.
The Office of the Prime
Minister said the facility would
have the capacity to handle
some 100,000 barrels of crude
per day and create 1,000 new
jobs. It said the Guyana gov-
ernment and Crab Island
Refineries Incorporated
signed a Memorandum of


Understanding (MOU) for
establishing and operating the
refinery.
The refinery could help
reduce fuel price on the local
market. Construction is
expected to begin early next
year. The statement said that
construction would be done in
stages "with actual production
being realized within a further
15 months". It said that other
foreign companies were keen
to set up more petroleum
refineries in Berbice based on
the proximity to the Berbice
River and the Atlantic Ocean.
0


* Prepare for free trade, U.S. tells
Caribbean
A United States diplomat is telling
Caribbean counties that they need to
prepare for a world of free trade.
John Maisto, the U.S. ambassa-
dor to the Organization of American
States said that while his government
is committed to assisting Caribbean
countries with trade capacity building,
the region must embrace change.

* World Bank to cancel Guyana's
debt
The World Bank last month said
Guyana is among a number of the
world's poorest countries entitled to full
debt cancellation.
The bank said this has become
possible because of approval of the
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative.
"We have secured the total votes
necessary to enact the Multilateral


(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 25)
the S corporation.
Although the LLC is a
very flexible business and
investment vehicle, anyone
considering it must under-
stand the different tax forms it
may take. For example, a for-
eign individual for U.S.
income tax purposes consider-
ing whether to become a
member of an LLC engaged
in the conduct of a U.S. trade
or business must be aware
that by being a member of
such LLC, he or she will be
considered to be so engaged
and this would require him or
her among other things to file
a U.S. income tax returns on
an annual basis. and likely
expose his or her estate to the
U.S. estate tax upon death.
Similarly, a foreign corpo-


Debt Relief initiative," said World Bank
President Paul Wolfowitz.

* Grenada confident in cricket
investment
Grenada Prime Minister Dr. Keith
Mitchell says his country will benefit
tremendously from staging World Cup
cricket matches next year.
Mitchell expressed such confi-
dence even as Jamaica's Finance
Minister Omar Davies said last month
that his country will not reap immedi-
ate financial reward from the event.
"I can't speak for Jamaica, but I
feel confident that, relative to the invest-
ment, we're going to benefit tremen-
dously," Mitchell said.

Compiled from CMC and other
sources.
0


ration considering becoming a
member in the same LLC, will
also be considered engaged in
the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business and not only subject
to federal and possibly state
corporate income tax but also
to the "branch profits tax".
In conclusion any foreign
person considering doing busi-
ness or holding investments in
the U.S. should seek the assis-
tance of competent U.S. tax
counsel to ascertain the U.S.
tax consequences of such busi-
ness or investment.

Michael Rosenberg and Jose
L. Nunez are shareholders
with the Coral Gables law
firm of Packman, Neuwahl &
Rosenberg and can be
reached at 305-665
0


(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 25)
of San Francisco recently
agreed to pay $900,000 in civil
penalties for its FreeFlixTix
promotion that the Federal
Trade Commission said avert-
ed spam filters by disguising
commercial e-mails as person-
al messages and misled con-
sumers as to the terms
involved in the "free" movie
tickets promotion.
We're offered money for
simple tasks. The Securities
and Exchange Commission
recently froze funds of the col-
lapsed "paid autosurf" site
12dailypro.com of Charlotte,
N.C., which promised mem-
bers a 44 percent profit in 12
days for viewing a series of
online advertisements. The
SEC alleged it was actually a
Ponzi scheme, with the catch
being a hefty fee running as
high as $6,000.

COMMON
Scams are so common-
place that the Federal Bureau
of Investigation has made
Internet fraud a priority rank-
ing behind only counterterror-
ism and counterintelligence.
At the FTC, online incidents
accounted for nearly half of
all consumer fraud complaints
filed last year.
Cell phone text messages
recently joined online bulletin
boards, e-mails, voice mails
and faxes as delivery vehicles
for unscrupulous stock pro-
moters. Messages are shorter,
such as: "Hot stock money
here!" and the stock name,
typically a smaller-cap stock
not traded on a major
exchange that is listed on the
so-called pink sheets.
"The 'pump and dump'
scams pump up the price of a


specific pink sheet listing with
a spam message about how
great the stock is and then
dump it once it hits a high
on the hype," said Michael
Byrne, chief counsel for the
Pennsylvania Securities
Commission and chairman
of the Enforcement Trends
Project Group of the North
American Securities
Administrators Association.
Prime bank swindles high-
yield investment programs
promising to double your
money are prevalent, Byrne
said. Bold criminals make a
fast hit, then run off with your
money without giving any-
thing in return.
"Fraud today has a tech-
nological twist but is really
old wine in new bottles," said
John Stark, chief of the SEC
Office of Internet
Enforcement in Washington,
D.C. "The Internet is a great
tool for the con artist, though
also a tool for law enforce-
ment because it provides a
trail."
Nearly 600 Internet-relat-
ed cases have been brought by
Stark's office since he began
handling them in 1998. As
many as 5,000 Internet-related
complaints of suspicious con-
duct in financial accounts are
lodged daily (in the United
States).
"The newest thing is fraud
that employs an electronic
1 I--i_-inii' program to monitor
your keystrokes so someone
can figure out your broker
account password and user
name," Stark said. "They then
go directly into your account
to remove your assets."

PREVENTION
Take these steps to avoid
online theft in your brokerage


and other financial accounts:
* Check monthly account
statements to be sure balances
are what they should be.
* Make sure your computer
has the latest security patches,
and access accounts only on
secure web pages using
encryption. If a padlock icon
is shown, click on it to see if
the pop-up window shows a
certificate with the same site
name.
* Don't click on a link provid-
ed in an e-mail message, but
type the web address into
your browser to see whether it
represents the true sender.
* Never give others your pass-
words, and be aware that
wireless networks in public
places may not provide as
much security as wired
Internet connections.
* Log out your computer
when you're not around. Type
in user name and password
information each time, rather
than utilizing the "remember"
feature because anyone using
your computer could access
your financial accounts.
* Report "phishing" and other
cyber crime to the FBI at
www.ifccfbi.gov. Send your
investment-related fraud com-
plaints to the SEC by e-mail-
ing enforcement@sec.gov.
Forward deceptive spam you
receive to the FTC at
spam@uce.gov.
"Too often, hard-working
people want to believe there
are ways other people make
money to which they haven't
been privy."

2006 Tribune Media
Services, Inc.
0


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Full Text

PAGE 1

PRESOR TED ST ANDARD U.S. POSTAGE PAID MIAMI, FL PERMIT NO. 7315 Vol.17 No.6 MAY 2006 Tel: (305 1-800-605-7516caribtoday@earthlink.net ct_ads@bellsouth.net We cover your world INSIDEThe debate over immigra-tion reform inthe UnitedStates isapproachingboiling point.America is trying to protect its borders as undocumented aliens continue to flood in. Yet immigrationactivists like Irwin Claire arewondering if the Caribbeancommunity is doing enough tohelp its own in the struggle,page 6. Basdeo Panday is a powerfulman in Trinidad and Tobago. Butlast month the former prime minister and Opposition leader was con-victed of fraud and sentencedto two years in prison. Could this be the end of Panday’spolitical career or will jail harden an already tough campaigner? The rise and fall of Panday, page 7. Yet another mainstream conglomer-ate hascarved out a big piece of theCaribbean entertainment business, and artistes like Freddie McGregor are asking ques-tions about the move, page 16. News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 FYI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Tourism/Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Arts/Entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Sport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Banking and Investing . . . . . . . . . .25 Caribbean nationals did not escape a Florida dragnet set by the United States Immigration and CustomsEnforcement (ICElate last month and sent them packing, page 2. May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 1

PAGE 2

DAMIAN P. GREGORY Months after the United States StateDepar tment threatened Jamaica and 14 other countries with sanctions if they did not take steps to combat cases of human traf-ficking mostly of women and children that has become the focus of international attention, the island’s status on the list of countries involved in the practice has been downgraded. There are between 600,000 and 800,000 persons trafficked acr oss inter national borders each year, the majority of those are women and children, and about 80 percent of those are minors under the age of 18, the State Depar tment estimates. The 256-page annual report is intended to heighten awareness about the problem of human trafficking andencourage gover nments to form new partnerships to fight it. Countries that engage in trafficking are ranked accord-ing to tiers, or categories, according to activities theywer e believed to have participated in.Jamaica was initially ranked in Tier 3 of the report. “Jamaica is a source countr y for children trafficked inter nally for the purpose of sexual exploitation”, the report stated in June 2005 when it was first released. “Jamaica is a transit country for illegal migrants moving to the U.S. and Canada; some may be trafficking victims. Jamaicans ar e also trafficked into forced labor in the United States”. IMPROVEMENT But according to a Feb. 2006 interim report, things have begun to improve for some of the island’s most vulnerable. “The gover nment of United Nations, CMC Caribbean community (CARICOM resentatives at the United Nations say they have been inundated with requests fromother countries to suppor t their individual bids for a seat on the newly-established U.N.Human Rights Council(UNHRC e have been inundated with requests from other countries for support,” said Crispin Gregoire, Dominica’sambassador to the U.N. Gregoire told the Caribbean Media Corporation (CMC that since the UNHRC is a new entity , “a lot of coun tries want to be founding members of it.” St. Lucia’ s U.N. Ambassador Julian Hunte, said ther e wer e mor e candi dates than available seats on the UNCHR. “This is the level of competition that exists, wher e ther e are more candidates than seats. It’s intense lobby-ing acr oss the boar d,” he said. Hunte’ s Trinidadian counterpar t, Philip Sealy, said canvassing for votes on the 47-member council for the May 9elections has, indeed, been intense. “In most regional groupings, ther e ar e mor e candi dates than vacancies. Member states ar e, accordingly, being appr oached by the candida tures countries seeking support for their respective candidatures,” he told CMC . Last month, the U.N. General Assembly adoptedResolution 60/251 establishing the UNHRC as a subsidiary organ of the GeneralAssembly . The UNHRC, which will be based in Geneva, replaces the U.N. Commissionon HumanRights.Members ofthe Councilwill be elected“dir ectly and individually”by secr et bal lot, Sealy said. Membership will be based on equitablegeographical distribution, withthe gr oups of African and Asian states both getting 13 seats each, the group of LatinAmerican and Caribbeanstates eight, the gr oup of Western European and otherstates seven. The gr oup of Easter n European states will get six seats. Gregoire said the United States, which voted against the UNHRC resolution, is not seeking a seat. “There’s a perception that they would not get enough votes,” he said. GORDON WILLIAMS Caribbean nationals did not escape a Floridadragnet set by the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement(ICEof suspects late last month. Several fugitives and immigration violators with links to the region were among the 183 ar rested for crimes ranging from rape – including cases involving minors to drugs and gun possession during a weeklongoperation. There were at least 37 Caribbean nationals among those arrested by detention and r emoval officers and special agents in the statewide operation. They included 16 Haitians, 11 Jamaicans, four from the Dominican Republic,thr ee from Trinidad and Tobago, two Guyanese and one from The Bahamas. Barbara Gonzalez, public relations officer for ICE, told Caribbean Today that the significant presence of Caribbean nationals among the group of those arrested was not an indi-cation that the r egion was a special focus of the agency’s operation. “No country was targeted,” she said. The operation was spearheaded by ICE FugitiveOperations teams in Miami,T ampa, Jacksonville and Orlando, according to a press release issued by the agency. The release stated that the arrests were part of efforts by ICE “to identify and arrestthose who pose a thr eat to our community and who have no legal right to remain in the country”. ICE claimed that “among the arrested were 130 fugitive criminal aliens that were ordered removed from theU.S. by a federal immigrationjudge but failed to complywith their lawful or dersThe remaining 53 arrested were illegal aliens amenable to removal from the UnitedStates. “All have been charged administratively for being inviolation of immigration laws”, the release added. CRIMINAL HISTORY The agency said “many of the fugitives ar r ested during this operation have a histor y of violent criminal activity that includes sexual assault ofa child, driving under theinfluence (DUIaggravated assault, cocaine trafficking and weapons violations”. Among the arrested was Liston Bar tley, a 55-year-old Jamaican who had been con victed of indecent assault after impregnating a 12-year-oldgirl. His subsequent appeal to the Board of ImmigrationAppeals (BIAand he was or dered by an immigration judge r emoved from the U.S. Up to press time Bartley was still in ICE custody awaiting deportation. ICE also reported that its agents “discovered and seizeda SKS 7.62mm assault rifle, a9mm pistol, seven grams ofmarijuana, thr ee scales and $2,200 in U.S. cur rency following a consent search given by Clovis W alber t Pinnock, a citizen of Jamaica”. Pinnock, according to the agency, entered the country in 1997 as a visitor but failed to depart as required by law and was subsequently ordered deportedby a judge. He is a convictedfelon who had been on the run since 2001. Nationals fr om the follow ing other countries wer e also nabbed during the operation which, according to ICE, “wasa combined ef for t between NEW YORK, CMC Influential United States Congressman Charles Rangel has called on Washington andthe Caribbean community(CARICOM “blueprint” that would accel-erate economic and socialdevelopment in the r egion. Rangel said this is now necessary in light of recentef for ts by both par ties to normalize their tattered relations. The dean of New Y ork’ s Congr essional delegation, who represents Harlem, said the “blueprint” would taker egional countries “for war d”. “These islands ar e among our strongest allies, and theydeser ve a better deal fr om its powerful neighbor and trading par tner ,” Rangel said. Rangel said the U.S. has an onus to make the regionmor e “competitive” in this age of globalization and trade lib eralization. e have to extend a helping hand to the islandnations and coastal states in the Caribbean so they can becompetitive. “It must be a blueprint on which everyone can agree as to what has to be done for theCaribbean to be competitive,”he added. ‘COMMITMENT’ “There must be a commitment by the U.S. that it is apar t of our obligation because the Caribbean countries have been our friends and neighbors. We must also look upon this exercise as part of our national security. When we are dealing with the Caribbean, we never have to wor r y about our backs. e may disagree from time to time, as sovereignnations often do, but thestates in the r egion have stood with us as our friends,” he said. Rangel believes the r ecent meeting in The Bahamasbetween U.S. Secr etar y of State Condoleezza Rice and CARICOM for eign ministers was a first step towards the cr eation of the “blueprint”. “The compr ehensive plan should emerge from follow-up meetings between officials ofboth sides and in subsequenttalks between Rice and the foreign ministers,” he said. Rice is expected to meet with the region’s foreign min-isters in September “on the margins” of the United Nations General Assembly.Rangel was instr umental in helping to br oker the recent meeting between then U.S. Special Trade Representative Robert Portman and CARICOM trade ministers in Washington. U.S.warns region over human traffickingDeveloped countries lobby Caribbean for U.N.seatsICE freezes Caribbean nationals in Florida on immigration violationsU.S. Congressman wants ‘blueprint’ for economic and social development NEWS NEWS 2 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 Hunte Rangel (CONTINUED ON P AGE 4) (CONTINUED ON P AGE 4) May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 2

PAGE 3

GEORGETOWN, Guyana, CMC Guyana is seeking help from the Canadian and United States governments to helpsolve last month’ s mur der of Agriculture Minister Satyadeow“Sash” Sawh and three others. Accor ding to reports here, the Guyanese government haswritten the twofor eign administrations seeking assistance for local law enfor cement agencies cur r ently pr obing the latest gun-r elated executions her e. Government sources have said the mur ders were politically motivated. Minister Sawh, his br other Rajpat Sawh, sister Pulmattie Persaud and the minister’s personal bodyguard Curtis Robertson, were executed in a hail of gunfire when heavily armed gunmen stormed the minster’s east coast residence at Earl’ s Court, La Bonne Intention. Three others were injur ed during the ar med attack. Government officials, the human rights body, private citi-zens, and or ganizations, over seas-based Guyanese and groups, Opposition legislators and the labor movement herehave condemned the slaying of the minister and the thr ee others. EXECUTIONS Between January and April 22 this year, 42 people have been murdered in theCaribbean community head quar ter state, with 24 of the victims killed execution-style.The majority of the killingshave r emained unsolved. Many Guyanese expressed outrage over last month’ s killings with some calling for vengeance. However , Minister Sawh’ s younger son Dave, in an appeal, advised the aggrieved to “move on and not take revenge as it would not heal the hurt. Revenge could only cause more blood-shed and pain,” the young Sawh counselled. NEW YORK, CMC The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement(ICEnational is among its 12 mostwanted fugitives. The agency said late last month that Robert Anthony Walker, 35, of St. James,Jamaica, has been eluding of ficials since 2001. He is the only Caribbean national on the ICE fugitives list. Officials said he is wanted on inter national drug smuggling char ges. They allege that Walker “is responsible for the importation of at least 100 kilograms of cocaine, smuggled from Jamaica and distributed to central and southern Florida over a thr ee-year -period”. In Feb. 2001, W alker, who also car ries the aliases Ralph Newman, Colin James,Pr eston and Rusty, was indicted in the Middle District of Florida with conspiracy to import cocaine. ICE officials said he is “armed and danger-ous”. WASHINGTON, CMC – In a new r eport released last month, the United States hasgiven five Caribbean countriespoor marks for their human rights record. The report, “Supporting Human Rights and Democracy: The U.S. Record2005-2006”, complements theU.S. State Depar tment’s countr y report, which was issued last month. It identified Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti,Jamaica and Suriname amongglobal countries with poor human rights records, stating,however , that Caribbean and Latin American democraciescontinue to confr ont challenges of strengthening weak institutions, fighting corruption and redressing social inequality. CUBA On Cuba, the U.S. State Depar tment said the Fidel Castr o government has, for 47 years, “consistently spurned domestic and international calls for greater political tolerance and respect for humanrights. “Cuba’s human rights record remained poor in 2005”, the r eport charged. “The Cuban gover nment ignor ed or violated virtually all of its citizens’ fundamental rights, including the right to change their government. “The Cuban people did not enjoy fr eedom of speech, press or movement, and were denied the right to assemble peacefully or fr eely for m asso ciations”, the report said, adding that the police had broad detention powers and used them frequently, including against those who ques tioned the single-par ty rule. Accused dissidents, some charged with common crimes, received sham trials, and those sent to prison wereoften held in harsh conditions,the r eport said. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC The State Depar tment said though the Dominican Republic has a democratically elected government and a “dynamic” multiparty system, “accountable, democratic gov er nance with appropriate checks and balances is stillnew and fragile, and much remains to be done”. The report said while freedoms of the press, assembly, and religion were respected, problems remain in otherar eas, noting that security for ces carried out unlawful killings and used excessive force. It said, however, thatdeaths at the hands of police officers declined in the secondhalf of last year . HAITI The State Depar tment also said the human rights record of Haiti remains poor. It said while civilian authorities generally maintained control of the security forces,ther e were frequent instances in which elements of the secu-rity for ces acted independently of gover nment authority. The r eport said stateorchestrated abuses ceased under the interim government, but there were “credible allegations” of extra judi-cial killings by members of the Haitian National Police, incidences of retribution killings and politically motivated vio-lence, and kidnappings forransom. “Endemic corruption, a deteriorating judiciary, andworsening economic andsocial conditions exacerbated this situation”, it said. J AMAICA The r eport said while the government of Jamaica generally respected the human rights of its citizens, there were serious problems in some areas. It charged that members of the security forces commit-ted unlawful killings, and thatmob violence and vigilante killings against those suspected of breaking the law remain a problem. “Although the government moved to investigateincidents of police abuses andpunish some of those policeinvolved, continued impunityfor police who commit abuses remained a problem”, the report said. “The judicial system was overburdened and lengthy delays in trials werecommon”. SURIN AME In Suriname, the r eport said pr oblem areas include alleged police mistreatment of detainees at the time of arrest, abuse of prisoners by guards, and overcrowding of localdetention facilities. It said a shortage of judges resulted in a significant case backlog and lengthy pretrial detentions. The r epor t said self-cen sorship by some media continues, and that instances of corruption in the executive branch are more visible. Guy ana asks Canada, U.S. to help solve murder of go vernment ministerJ’can among 12 most wanted U.S. immigration fugitivesU.S.report gives Caribbean poor marks for human rights protection NEWS NEWS May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 3 Sawh Protestors in Canada rally against poor conditions and human rights violations in Haiti. U.S.requests extradition of T&T five on kidnap charges POR T OF SPAIN, Trinidad, CMC The United States government has requested the extradition of five people,including two soldiers, now before a court in Trinidad on charges of kidnapping and murdering a former U.S. soldier. Washington is seeking the extradition of the people under a violation of Title 18 ofthe United States Code thatstates “whoever , whether inside or outside the United States, seizes or detains and threatens to kill, injure, or tocontinue to detain another person or a governmentor ganization to do or abstain from doing any act as anexplicit or implicit conditionfor the r elease of the person detainedshall be punished by imprisonment for any term of years or for life”. It also warns that “if the death of any person r esults” those accused “shall be punished by death or life imprisonment” if they are convicted. Four of the five, Sargeant Leon Nurse, Private RicardoDe Four , of the T rinidad Defence Force, Kevon Demerieux and Zion Clarke,have been char ged with the murder of U.S. war veteran Balram Maharaj, 62, who wasabducted on April 5, 2005. His remains were found in two containers in the Santa Cruzfor est, west of her e on Jan. 9. The fifth, David Suchit, has been charged like the oth-ers of conspiracy to commit hostage-taking r esulting in death and hostage taking resulting in death in violation of Title 18 of the U.S. Code. Attor ney David W est, who represents the U.S. government, said the Grand Juryindictment had been handedlate last month and wanted a60 day period to seek theauthority of the attor ney general to proceed with the extradition. But lawyers forthe accused have labelled theextradition as a ploy and adelaying tactic by the state not to begin the murder case. Chief Magistrate Sherman McNicolls reserved his rulingon the application by the U.S. government to May 5. May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 3

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federal, state and local law enforcement agencies”: Brazil, Canada, Peoples Republic of China, Colombia, Costa Rica,Ecuador , Egypt, El Salvador , Ghana, Honduras, India, Israel, Lebanon, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Syria,Poland, Ur uguay and V enezuela. Florida law enforcement agencies, including the Orange County SheriffsOf fice; U.S. Customs and Bor der Pr otection (CBP Jacksonville Sheriffs Office; Miami-Dade PoliceDepar tment; City of Miami Police Department; Coral Gables Police Department;Br oward Sheriffs Office; Palm Beach Sherif f s Office; Hialeah Police Department; and Florida Probation and Parole also participated in theoperation. ICE explained that the operation was “part of the second phase of the SecureBor der Initiative (SBI compr ehensive multi-year plan launched by theDepar tment of Homeland Security to secure America’s bor ders and r educe illegal migration”. ICE was formed in Mar. 2003. It is the largest investiga-tive ar m of the Depar tment of Homeland Security in the U.S. Gordon Williams is Caribbean Today’s managing editor. Jamaica has shown clear progress in its efforts to combat trafficking in the country. After Jamaica was ranked at T ier 3 in the 2005 TIP Report, the government stepped up efforts to address the problem and has committed to do mor e in the futur e”, the r eport stated. Among the accomplishments cited are the raids, clo-sur e and ar r est of 39 people believed to be involved in trafficking activities. But the r epor t war ns that more needs to be done in the by the island’ s law enfor ce ment to combat this problem. Thr oughout the month of March, when Caribbean Today tried repeatedly to contact Jamaican government representatives to get them to discuss what specific steps they are undertaking to address this issue, calls went unreturned to both the permanent secretary in the Ministryof Justice and or the Jamaica Constabulary Force. Meanwhile, the problem is causing serious hurt. “The heartbreak of this is that you lose your children,” Katharine Cahn, Univerisityof Por tland graduate social school professor, told Caribbean T oday . “It is an invisible issue. There is a real lack of awareness about it.” For the U.S. State Department, the importanceof this issue is becoming an even greater concern. Estimates ar e that human trafficking is a $9.5 billion industry, which brings about 17,500 people into the U.S. each year. The U.S. can cut off militaryaide and cultural exchange programs and “withholding ofnon-humanitarian, non-traderelated assistance”, to coun-tries deemed to have done nothing to combat trafficking. Damian P .Gregory is Caribbean Today’s deputy manag ing editor . UNITED NATIONS, CMC Jamaica has told the UnitedNations Commission on Population and Development that based on studies the brain drain from Jamaica to NorthAmerica is “quite substantial”. Easton Williams, Jamaica’s representative at the commission’s general debate on population, migration and r emittances, said “some 70 percent of tertiary-level graduates emigrated annually fr om Jamaica to North America and the United Kingdom.” Noting that migrants fr om Jamaica were mainly persons in their “prime r eproductive and productive years,” andwer e predominantly female, Williams added that recent studies indicated that Jamaicaand other countries in theEnglish-speaking Caribbean have the highest loss of tertiary graduates in the world. He said as a result of Jamaicans’ migratory patterns, the gov-er nment has established a special depar tment in the Ministr y of For eign Af fairs. “In recent years, the gover nment had implemented a number of innovative meas ur es for the mobilization of the diaspora for national development,” he said. “The Jamaican diaspora had createdniche markets in all its major destination countries that had great potential for expansion.” COMMUNITIES Williams said given Jamaica’ s long history of emigration, Jamaicans have established lar ge communities in major cities in Nor th America and the United Kingdom, and set up numer ous informal and formal associations and net-works in those cities. He noted that, in the 19th century,Jamaicans had migrated toCentral America and otherCaribbean ter ritories in search of employment opportunities. “Many Jamaicans had died while building the Panama Canal,” he said. oday, many Central American communities r etain Jamaican language, cultur e and genealogical features.” W illiams also said the volume of r emittances channeled thr ough official money transfer networks has been incr easing since the 1990s, currently estimated at some $1.5 billion, or 10 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP said remittance is currently the lar gest source of foreign exchange available to the Jamaican government. “The r eduction of absolute poverty from an estimated 35 per cent in the early 1990s to the cur rent estimate of below 15 percent is also linked to the incr ease in the flow in remittances,” he said. ICE freezes Caribbean nationals in Florida on immigration violationsU.S.willing to assist T&T fight corruption Several Caribbean-born sex felons were arrestedin New Y ork last month. They include a 60-year -old national of the Dominican, who served time for the sexual abuse of his granddaughter. Another Dominican Republic national nabbed in New York was charged with 13counts of rape, six counts ofsodomy and endangering thewelfar e of a 15-year-old he tutor ed at an after-school tutoring center. He too served jail time. Others picked up late last month in New York, United States immigration officialssaid, included a Guyanese,who was char ged with rape, kidnapping and sodomy of a 12-year-old girl; and a Haitian,who was convicted of fourcounts of rape, five counts of sodomy, nine counts of sexualabuse and endangering thewelfar e of a 12-year-old child. The Haitian man allegedlyabused the young girl over a four-day period. Other migrants nabbed for depor tation in the New Y ork raid included nationals of Jamaica, Trinidad and Cuba, as well as China, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Italy, Liberia, Mexico and Norway.Their names had not been released up to press time. “When you think you have seen it all, you find that ther e ar e sex crimes even more heinous,” said New York Special Agent-in-Charge Martin D. Ficke. “As their convictions demonstrate, these predators are the worst of the worst.They pr ey on our children and they have for feited their privilege to remain in this country Martin F. Horn, New York City’s probation commissioner, added: “When the offenders rounded up this morning are deported, New York City willbe a safer place.” Compiled from CMC reports. Caribbean-born convicted sex felons arrested in N.Y.U.S. warns region o ver human traffickingBrain drain to North America is substantial ~ Jamaica NEWS NEWS 4 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 UNITED NATIONS, CMC United Nations Secr etar y General Kofi Annan has appointed a Jamaican among12 members worldwide to the Advisory Group of the U.N.Central Emer gency Response Fund (CERF Barbara Carby, director general of the Office ofDisaster Pr epar edness and Emergency Management of Jamaica, is the only Caribbeannational appointed to the group. Other representatives comprised nationals fr om Canada, India, Egypt, Sweden, United States, Malaysia,United Kingdom, Switzerland, South Korea, South Africaand the Netherlands. The first meeting of the Advisory Group is scheduled for May 23 in New York. POR T OF SP AIN, T rinidad, CMC The United States has of fer ed to assist T rinidad and Tobago fight corruption and terrorism, Attorney General John Jeremie has said. Jeremie returned from the Dominican Republic where he met with his U.S. counterpart Alberto Gonzales during the meeting of the AttorneysGeneral and Ministers ofJustice of the Americas. A statement issued by his office said that he held privatetalks with Gonzales on the issue and was offered assis-tance in the fight against cor r uption and ter r orism. “The of fer of assistance in dealing with cor r uption and ter r orism came in an hour long closed door meeting on (April 24) between Attor ney General Jeremie and his U.S. counterpart, Alberto Gonzales”, said the state-ment. It said that the assistance fr om Washington would come on a bilateral level. The statement said that Jeremie had been elected vice-president of the Attorneys General andMinisters of Justice, a workinggr oup under the auspices of the Or ganization of American States. (CONTINUED FROM P AGE 2) (CONTINUED FROM P AGE 2) U.N.appoints Jamaican to int’l emergency group Gonzalez May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 4

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The current debate over immigration reform in theUnited States has stirred mixed feelings among Americans and non-U .S.citizens.Irwin Claire,co-director of Caribbean Immigration Services in Queens,New York,is amongthose who have weighed in. Caribbean T oday’s Managing Editor Gordon Williams spoke with Claire two days after his presentation on the issue at a community forum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania late last month based on the theme “Immigration Reform and The Caribbean Community”.The following is an edited version of that inter view . Caribbean Today:The forum must have taken on added significance considering what is going on with the immigration issue in the U .S.What kind of r esponse was there to the forum and what came out of it? Irwin Claire: The response was great. I was one of maybe two speakers who might havespoken on immigration We had a fantastic turnout. Sometimes you have these forums which are too topheavy with speakers, and so speakers don’t get an opportunity, not only to speak on anissue or a point, but they star t dropping sound-bites. That can be ver y dangerous, when people hear piece of the story and it is not properlyexplained. So that is somethingthat we r un afoul of at forums every year, when it becomes top-heavy with flowery stuff, feel good stuff. I made the point in my presentation, as far as where we ar e with immigration, what we need to do. My challenge to the group that evening was to the clergy, because here in Philadelphia it is a ver y powerful group. Community-based organizations also need to recognize that they need to start making sure that theCaribbean face is showing upin the pictur es and in the rallies that are being held, as far as the immigration rallies,because for many people whoar e our friends, when they look at the pictures and don’t seeour pictur es they don’ t believe that we have a pr oblem too. C.T.:Why is that so? E.C.: Complacency. The fact of the matter is that we have a mentality of being secretive and we (Caribbean peoplealways busily workingIt is unfor tunate. There are many among us who have worked diligently , but not in the numbers. When you look at Eastern Parkway (in Brooklyn, N.Y. during theannual W est Indian Labor Day parade) there’s three million people, yet we can’t full 10 buses, when you give them fr ee seats, to go to Washington (to immigration rallies C .T.:Did you sense that there is urgency,coming out of the community forum,with what is going on with the immigration situation now? Is there an awakening or is it still laidback? E.C.: There is an awakening (in the Caribbean community). The problem is though is thatthe people who need it most are not the ones coming out. C.T.:Meaning? E.C .: Meaning it is pr obably the persons who don’t see (immigration reform urgent. Meaning the persons who ar e undocumented, they are not the ones coming out. They are not coming out in thenumbers we need them tocome out, because for some reason they are afraid although they ar e the first ones to take their money to some bogey man who promises them some kind of (immi-gration) benefit. As a Caribbean community we are independently rich and collectively poor. Rich in the fact that we can stand up and show the physical wealth, rich in the fact that we have the collateral to demonstrate that we ar e a force, but collectively it doesn’t make any sense. C.T.:Coming out of the forum, did you get the sense that there is any type of turning point, also in your dealings in New York,from a Caribbean stand-point? E.C .: I think (Caribbean ple need just to reiterate that we have an issue. I don’ t believe that we came out (of the for um) with any kind of platfor m that we ar e going to go out and marshall people. No, I don’t think we achievedthat. C.T.:What is the sense you get,in such alargeCaribbean community as New York,what is the sense you getamong the undocumented? Is there a heightened sense of fear (over upcoming immigration reform? E.C.: Yes, there is a heightened sense of fear when you r ealize that the (U.S. tment of Homeland Security has been doing some work site raids, that they made public, when you see these enforcement measures that have been taking place that are being made public, when you see that you can’t get driver’s license because (of ule changes, when you see that employers are now checking mor e into certain situations. Y eah, ther e is fear. But then people realize they have to sur vive, they’r e sur vivalists and that is the ir ony . They will make sacrifices and expose themselves to certain situations Caribbean not pulling its weight on U.S. immigration reform ~ Irwin Claire 6 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 Claire NEWS NEWS (CONTINUED ON PAGE 11) May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 6

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PETER RICHARDS POR T OF SPAIN, Trinidad, CMC When he was prime minister of this oilrich nation, Basdeo Panday said his greatest desire would be to use his tenur e in office to unite the citizens of T rinidad and T obago “so that we might better face the challenges ahead.” But last month, a Magistrate’s Court sentenced the 72-year -old lawyer to two years imprisonment on char ges that he knowingly failed to declar e to the Integrity Commission a bank account he and his wife, Oma, held in London while he was prime minister. In addition, ChiefMagistrate Sher man McNicolls also or dered that the TT$1.6 million($258,000 mer prime minister’s accounts be confiscat-ed. Panday had, during his trial, told thecour t that he knew nothing about the account that was in hiswife’ s name, and Lawr ence Duprey, chair man of the Colonial Life Insurance Company(CLICO Trinidad-based conglomerate, testified that he had indeedgiven over one million dollars ($166,666 cation of their children in London. THE END? The ruling may well spell the end of a political career for Panday, the first indo-Trinidadian to have been elevated to the Office of Prime Minister, when in1995, his UnitedNational Congr ess (UNC coalition with the National Alliance for Reconstr uction (NAR People’ s National Movement (PNM A former trade unionist, and current Opposition leader in Parliament, Panday’s legal battles are far from over. Along with his wife and otherministers of his administration, he is before the courts on other corruption related charges. He was fond of telling his supporters that “if you see me fighting with alion, feel sor ry for the lion,” reflecting per haps his love for drama having graduated from the London School of Dramatic Arts in 1960. Writers Samaroo Siewah and Roodal Moonilal, in their book enti-tled “An Enigma Answer ed”, noted that Panday’ s “mesmeric leadership” has been suf ficient to steer him thr ough the r oughest times adding, “of Panday’ s magnetisability ther e can be no doubt.” F ALLOUT Political scientist and University of the West Indies (UWI.Hamid Ghany once r efer r ed to Panday as “a craft mover,” a “political animal who can’t really be under-rated. “He has been down and then bounced back so many times, his instinct for survival is tremendous.he has that ability to stay on,” Ghany noted. But a former UWI lecturer and political scientist, Dr. John La Guerre, said the guilty verdict againstPanday last month may well spell the end of a charismatic political career that in recent months had beenbogged down by political infightingwithin the UNC and Panday’ s own legal tr oubles. “He would be badly wounded and would be the end of his career he said, adding that the verdict couldalso af fect the UNC’s chances in the next general elections. “What we are witnessing is that it is a very critical stage forthe UNC,” La Guer re said. Married and the father of four girls,Basdeo Panday was born in the southernr ural village of Prince T own on May 25, 1933. He worked as a cane weigher with the stateowned sugar company, Car oni Limited, as a primar y school teacher and also as a civil servant attached to the San Fer nando Magistrate’ s court. His involvement in the trade union movement began in 1956 when he served as legal adviser to the power ful Oilfield W orkers T rade Union (OWTU e head ing of f to London to study law . In 1962, he became a barrister at law, Lincoln’s Inn, and three years later graduated from the London University with a bachelor’s degree in economics. On his return home, Panday entered into private practice, but by 1973 had moved to the top position within the All Trinidad Sugar andGeneral W orkers Trade Union, a position he held until 1995, when her esigned the position because of his elevation to the post of prime minister . FIREBRAND A fir ebrand politician in his early years, Panday’ s biographers r ecalls the many labels that have been used to describe him. To some he was a capitalist/imperialist stooge, commu-nist and socialist Brahmin. Nowadayshe has been dubbed a friend of the “parasitic oligarchy”, a term Panday himself used effectively to describe the capitalist business sector in Trinidad and Tobago in his days as anOpposition politician. His rise to the highest political of fice in the land has been a checkered one. In 1976 he founded and led the United Labour Fr ont (ULF Parliament that same year. He wasLeader of the Opposition during theperiod 1981-86 and led his ULF intothe coalition of opposition for ces to form the NAR that successfully ended the 30-year unbr oken r ule of the PNM. But Panday’s involvement in the new government lasted only two years after public disagreement with The rise and fall of a T&T political giant ~ Basdeo Panday goes from prime minister to prison inmate FEA FEA TURE TURE May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 7 P anday (CONTINUED ON P AGE 8) May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 7

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the then Prime Minister ANR Robinson erupted in a divi-sion within the Cabinet. Panday left the gover n ment, taking along some col leagues to form Club 88 that later became the UNC. Defeated in the elections of1991, Panday sat as Oppositionleader in the Parliament until1995, when he negotiated his way to the office of prime minister following the historic tie in the general election. ‘SIL VER FO It is perhaps this strength and belief in self that made him prime minister in the first instance. Following the incon clusive 1995 election whenboth the UNC and the PNMgained 17 seats each, Panday , nicknamed the “Silver Fox” for his political acumen, was able to form a coalitionadministration with the NAR, becoming the first Trinidadianof Indian descent to haveattained the highest political office in the land. He consolidated his government’s shaky position by luring two of the Opposition MPs to his side, while his government nominated ArthurNR Robinson, the NAR leader and minister of extraordinaire for the post of president of the oil rich r epublic. Panday came into of fice pr omising to unite the various ethnic gr oups her e under his “National Unity” banner , while pursuing macro-economic policies that would be beneficial to the entire nation. “My greatest desire is that as prime minister, I will be able to use my office andinfluence to bring our peoplecloser together and to unite allof us, so that together we might better face the challenges ahead,” he said. But his desire to unite the nation has been dismissed byhis critics who pointed to anumber of factors, including his government’s attack on almost all institutions in the countr y ranging fr om the judi ciar y to the media. During his ter m in of fice, Panday made it clear that no one who attacks his administration and “escape unscathed” while flippantly being dismissive of charges of corruptionand other allegations levied against his government. He was fond of ur ging those making such accusationsto “take the evidence to thepolice” while insisting that his administration was the “most transparent” in the history of the country. CMC KENTON CHANCE KINGSTOWN, St. Vincent – Thursday, April 13, marked 27 years since La Soufrire in St. Vincent last erupted. V incentians were reminded of the national emer gency plan to be implemented if the volcano becomes active again even as residents of Montserrat were warned last month of incr eased dangers as a r esult of the “vigorous resumption of dome growth” within the Soufrire Hills volcano there. Aisha Samuel, volcanologist at the Soufrire MonitoringUnit, said that the 4048-feetmountain is in a “quiet state”and that the aler t level is at “green”, “which means that the volcano is behaving normally Samuel said there are tremorsonce or twice each month withgaseous emissions. “That’s normal behavior, more or less,” she said. BAD FRIDAY It was on a Good Friday morning 27 years ago that La Soufrire belched ash and lava on St. Vincent and neighboring Barbados. And Martin Bernard, recountingthe 1979experience,spoke of thelack of pr eparedness then. “Things were so hectic, peoplewer e really getting hun gr y, so we went back to our little shopin OrangeHill and gotflour and lotsof bananas,” Barnard, a former ownerof the Orange Hill Estate recounted in a Ministry ofAgricultur e publication last month. Bar nard’s efforts were “just to keep the wolf from the door until the government machinery could have kicked in with food from otherplaces.” And, the National Emergency Management Office (NEMO anniversary of the eruption to apprise residents of this multiisland nation of r evisions to the volcano plan drafted in1979. Michele Forbes, acting director of training at NEMO, says the revised volcano plan of 2004 focuses on threats towhich r esidents can be exposed if the volcano erupts. The plan identifies the “red areas” in which evacuation is mandatory in a volcanic eruption. These are the communities on the north east and north west of mainland St. Vincent. Forbes said because of the higher level ofmonitoring since1979, NEMO can start warning resi-dents early of any activity at the vol-cano. At this stage, the plan allows for families in the “redar eas” to identify the shelters to which theywant to r elocate, hence minimizing separation. The planalso identifies theevacuation r outes and r endezvous points, both at the community and national levels. CHALLENGE Forbes said the major challenge to evacuation during a volcanic er uption in St. Vincent would be pyroclastic flow. And, although shesaid this did not occur in 1979, Forbes said the Rabacca “dry” River, in north west St. Vincent, is a natural path for lava flow. This would cut off all the communities north of the Rabacca River, which is essentially a sea of aggregate and a highly unpredictableflow of water making sea evacuation on the rough,Atlantic side of the islandmandator y. Disaster officials also fear and are preparing for tsunamisthat could be generated if the flank of the volcano collapses. NEMO took to communitiesacr oss the nation sensitizing r esidents about the dangers of a volcanic er uption and how they could minimise loss of life and property. Houlda Peters, NEMO’s training of ficer, said the r esponse to the itinerant exhibition was “ver y, very, very, good.” CMC The rise and f all of a T&T political giantLa Soufrire eruption: 27 years on FEA FEA TURE TURE 8 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 La Soufriere erupts. Street Address: 9020 SW 152nd Street, Miami, FL 33157 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 6010 Miami, FL33116-6010. Telephone: (305 (305305 1-800-605-7516 E-mail: caribtoday@earthlink.net Send ads to: ct_ads@bellsouth.net Vol.17,Number 6 MAY.2006 PETER AWEBLEY Publisher GORDON WILLIAMS Managing Editor DAMIAN P. GREGORY Deputy Managing Editor SABRINAFENNELL Graphic Artist DOROTHYCHIN Account Executive SUNDAYSELLERS Account Executive AMANDAECHEVERRI Accounting ManagerCaribbean Media Source Media Representatives TOM JONAS 353 St. Nicolas Street, Suite 200 Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2Y2P1 Tel: (514514 E-mail: tom@cmsworldmedia.com Jamaica Bureau MARIE GREGORY (876 P.O. Box 127, Constant Spring Kingston 8, JamaicaOpinions expressed by editors and writers are not necessarily those of thepublisher . Caribbean T oday , an independent news magazine, is published every month by Caribbean Publishing Services, Inc. Subscription rates are: US$20 per year (Bulk . Caribbean Today is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts or photos. To guarantee return, please include a selfaddressed stamped envelope. Articles appearing in Caribbean Today may not be reproduced without written permission of the editor . A REGION RESPONDS Last month Basdeo Panday, then leader of Trinidad and Tobago’s Opposition United National Congress (UNC and a former prime minister of the twin-island republic, was convicted of criminal char ges. His sentencing dr ew a range of r eactions in the Caribbean. Below ar e some of the responses: “It is a de v el opment thataffects the image of the Caribbean politician Barbados Prime Minister Owen Arthur reportedly quoted by the Daily Nation newspaper. “I understand that he should be tr eated harshly , but the idea of sentencing a 72-y ear -old man to hard labor,I think it offends amoral tone in a lot of us and for that r eason it was a bit shocking” political scientist Peter Wickham. “By virtue of Section 49 (3 Republic of Trinidad and Tobago,Mr.Basdeo Panday, representative for the Constituency of Couva North,shall forthwith cease to perform his functions as a member of the House of Repr esentativ es” T&T President Professor MaxRic har ds declaring the office of the Leader of theOpposition vacant follo wing the guilty ver dict. P oliticians must begin to understand that to serv e in public service is an honor and is not a route to quick enrichment.One can’t use the opportunities created by the virtue of holding public officeto corruptly or otherwise enrich themselves” Chester Humphrey,who represents the labor mo vement in the Grenada Senate . “Nobody is a bove the la Chairman of St.Lucia’s Integrity CommissionRandolph Evelyn, adding that P anda s conviction should serve as a lesson for St. Lucia and the wider Caribbean. Compiled from CMC and other sources . (CONTINUED FROM P AGE 7) May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 8

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W ASHINGTONGeorge Washington issaid to havedescribed Congress’sfunctions as the hot tea of the House poured intothe coolingsaucer of theSenate. On the volatile issue of immigra-tion, a saucer may not beenough. A chilled dinner platesounds mor e like it. A taste of how low the debate can go spilled outwhen Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-California we give jobs now held largelyby illegal aliens to convicts. “Isay , let the prisoners pick the fr uits!” he said. Ah, yes, involuntary servitude. I think we tried that once before in America. Didn’t work out. Yet, even a remark as memorably goofy as Rohrabacher’s stumbles onto a troubling truth: If we didlook to prison workers to save certain industries, we wouldfind an unfor tunately gr owing labor pool. America’s porous borders and bulging prisons both stemfr om a dir ty little open secr et: Our national desire to live life on the cheap. CHEAPER YET Y es, it’s cheaper, at least in the shor t r un, to lock up people after they commit crimes than to invest earlier inthe lives of poor , under educat ed children, long before they spiral downward into lives ofcrime. And it’s cheaper for consumers to give a wink and anod to massive illegal immi gration, as long as it helps them to avoid paying more forr estaurant meals, pr oduce, home construction and various domestic services like nannies, housekeepers and gardeners. Republicans, notable as they usually are for lockstep party discipline, are dividedover immigration because the countr y always has been deeply divided on immigra tion. We’re a nation of immigrants, voluntarily or involuntarily, who never have been quite sure of how many new immigrants are enough -or what kind of immigrantswill make the best Americans.Even Benjamin Franklin, wholater would enlist Ger man help with our Revolutionary W ar , railed in 1751 against the “swarm” of German immigrants he feared would makePennsylvania “a Colony ofAliens.” In a far mor e relaxed time, the 1986 SimpsonMazzoli law legalized threemillion illegal immigrants in a mass amnesty, accompaniedby new employer sanctions and other get-tough measuresthat didn’ t stay tough ver y long. Now, 20 years later, Congress finds itself grapplingwith an estimated 11 million more illegal immigrants andan unexpected but under standable opposition to President Bush’s proposed plan to allow temporary“guest workers” to take “jobs Americans don’t want.” Again, we’re talking about cheap. If the president were being candid, he would say, “jobs Americans don’ t want at the low wages that illegalworkers will eagerly accept.” REVEALING In a revealing sign of the times, Bush’s plans have run into a stalemate in Congress between its two most powerfulfactions: Republicans vs.Republicans. HouseRepublicans in Decemberpassed a get-tough bill that,among other br eathtakingOh we all long for them, lust after them, womenhate and fear them, many of them hate themselves, but loose women are a perma-nent par t of society . Loose women leave their musk, their perfume and instilfear in other women, mer ely because of their sheer potential to take away their men from them, real or imagined. Loose women are the stuff that legends are made, theyar e the subject of male gossip and the stories and accom plishments last forever. “Say what,she could do what,and for how long,and where?” Every young lad remembers that special girl fr om high school days who left her mark on him, and others, and oth ers, and others. Loose women are the subject of graffiti, the poetry of the streets and bath-r ooms. or a really great time, call Lurline,she can suck agolf ball through twenty feet of garden hose. Now with the Inter net, you can simply log on to www//xxx.com. PURPOSE Loose women serve their purpose and are here to stay.Even in the Bible loosewomen held center court, as when one was about to bestoned, Jesus r ebuked the mob with the now famous line, “He who is without sin,cast the first stone.” Loose women are the object of desire of males of allages, fr om young boys just appr oaching puberty, to middling men, single, married or in between, to the oldermales, who now have thedubious distinction of having dirty placed before theirnames, to wit, Dir ty Old Men. Loose women have them lusting. If it wasn’ t for loose women, many boys would never know what it is to expe-rience sex. Say what you will, but many fathers still intro-duce their sons to sex via ther oute of loose women. Other boys get the experience from girls with a less thanr espectable r eputation. “Hey,just go check Easy Eloise,she will let off for acream. Loose women fill a niche. When a man wants a fling with no commitment, he seeks out aloose woman.After all, agood womanwill want along ter m relationship with all thetrappings,pitfalls andemotional baggage, things he does notneed. If he did, he’d just staywith his wife. Loose womenpr ovide a relief with no strings attached. Loose women are more likely to have one night stands, although many socalled good women have alsoindulged in this practice. The irony is, usually after a onenight stand, a good womaninstantly becomes a ‘loosewoman’. A loose woman does not care about reputation, andmay even juggle two or thr ee men at the same time. GRA TIFICATION Loose women exist for instant gratification; loosewomen appear in por no movies and may even become huge stars. Where would thatindustr y be without loose U.S.border policy: balance,not baloney VIEWPOINT VIEWPOINT May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 9 Long live loose women TONY ROBINSON CLARENCE P AGE (CONTINUED ON P AGE 10) (CONTINUED ON PAGE 10) May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 9

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provisions, would turn the nation’ s estimated 11 million illegal immigrants into felons and criminalize anyone who assisted them in any way. Just what we need: more convicts. Perhaps they, too, can pick fruits, ifRohrabacher gets his way. Fortunately, that cool saucerof the Senate respondedr ecently with a recipe of measures that return the debate to a realm resembling reason and reality. Their bill would boost border security, but also allowimmigrants who alr eady ar e here to work their way to legal status, temporary or per-manent, depending on how long they’ve been here. Now , the heated process to r econcile the two measures could drag on and on, maybe even past the November elec-tions, which would be just fine with quite a few nervous incumbents in both parties. Yet, Congress should not be allowed to wiggle that easily out of whatmany per ceive to be a growing immigra-tion crisis. Ifnothing else, Congressshould deliver what it promised in the 1986 but failed to deliver: Better border controlsto keep new illegals out andan or derly process to lift those who already here out of the underground economy and into the mainstream workfor ce. I know, I know, neither goal is per fect. Hardliners oppose another amnesty , and, no matter how high we build fences or walls along the border, some new folks will sneak in even if only by overstay-ing tourist or student visas. But we can’t let the pursuit of perfection be the enemy of needed, if imper fect, improvements. Past immigrationr eforms failed not because they were bad laws but because they were not enforced. Our country, includ-ing its many newcomers, deserve better than that. Ourleaders need to come up with balance in our immigration policy , not more baloney. 2006 by The Chicago Tribune.Distributed by Tribune Media Services Ltd. women? And even as society looks down on the porno industry, it still ranks as one ofthe world’ s largest industries. Loose women supply maga zines with photos that have males and even some females,fr om age thr ee to 93, dr ooling at the pages. Without loose women, all that would be zip, zero, nada. Then we have theloose women dancers who fill the strip joints and clubs, hav-ing lascivious men leer andsalivate as they bump, grindand wine. Just mention thename go-go and watch the reaction of some men, menwho ar e hooked on loose women, drawn like the moth to the flame, as the allure and lore of the loose womanexcites and titillates him. Evena tight man will pour hismoney into a loose woman,rather than give it to his wife,or even his child. Loose women have that magnetism. When you watch those HBO documentaries about hookers, you will understand. Men in fancy cars will cruisethe str eets in sear ch of loose women, and the risks that they take are enormous. Thewads of cash that they fork over are huge. Loose women can earn a good living. But it’s not all glory and glamour, even for the high class call girls. The life of the loosewoman isn’ t what it’ s cut out to be, as even though they’re sought after, desired by men,year ned after , it’s not usually for a long term relationship. But loose women need love too. The irony is, menwill say that they want a loose woman, and they really do,but the usual phrase is: “Heyman, only for a good time, remember, some you marryand some you just have fun and run.” The ir ony is, the few men who take the chance and set-tle down with a loose woman often regret it, for loosewomen often do not changeand will exhibit looseness withother men. Why are you bitching, you knew that I was a loosewoman when you met me, didn’t I two time my husbandwith you?” I spoke to some good women (tight as opposed toloose?) who wer e lamenting the fact that they had no men, while others had men but themen seemed bor ed with them, lost interest, had no passionfor them. “He says he wants me to act loose with him sometimes, but I just can’t be what I’m not, I wasn’t brought up that way,” one told me. “I’m a good woman and my boyfriend is always looking at porno and lusting at loosewomen how can I get him tolook at me that way?” anotherone told me. THE TRICK The trick is to be all things to men, a good woman by day, but a loose woman by night. Few women have mas-ter ed that ar t, ver y few . What usually happens is that men will settle with good women,even mar r y them, but have loose women as mistresses. The loose women who I spoke to included multi-partners women, mistresses, plussome generally loose womenwho gave new meaning to thewor d promiscuity, and the one underlying theme from all of them was that they got no love, real love that is. “Oh, the men come, spend time, but always gohome to their wives,” was the common cry. Loose women ar e always left lonely , no matter how often the man visits, whether it’s for a short term fund andfun lay away plan, or a mis tr ess who lets him in, then lets him out before the crack ofdawn, the feeling is the same, unloved and lonely. Men justdon’ t seriously stick ar ound with loose women. So even though they may look hot andsexy , healthy body and lusty, it’ s often a sad lonely life for a loose woman. Damn, damned if they do, and they do so often. Seido1@hotmail.com Long live loose womenU.S.border policy: balance,not baloney VIEWPOINT VIEWPOINT 10 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 (CONTINUED FROM PAGE 9) (CONTINUED FROM PAGE 9) All the Caribbean has lost a good comrade” P eter David, general secretary of the National Democratic Congress of Grenada on the murder of Guyana’s Agriculture Minister Satyadeow “Sash”Sawh last month. e view this as totally unac-cepta ble and we hold the policecommissioner totally and personally respon-sible for this” a statement issued last month by the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry following Sawh’s murder. “No one no territory,no matter how smallcan hideas these desperate criminalsact globally” Lord Goldsmith, the British government’ s top lawyer warning of the importance of all Overseas Territories pulling together inthe fight against internationalterrorism. “No one should be allowed to walk around with a cutlass; no one has a right to threaten any-one” Grenada’ s PrimeMinister Dr . Keith Mitchell hop-ing to quell the fears of twofeuding communities in his constituency last month. s a blight that will never go awa Bermuda’s National Drug Control Minister Wayne Perinchiefvoicing his support for do wngrading marijuana offenses ina bid to stop criminalizing “victims”of the illegal drug trade. Compiled from CMC and other sources. Hardliners oppose another amnesty,and,no matter how high we build fences or walls along the border,somenew folks will sneak in... May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 10

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CBA’S BARRISTER’S BALL Frederick Morton, general manager for MTV’sCaribbean Cable ChannelTEMPO, is the scheduledkeynote speaker at the 2006 Barrister’s Ball to be stagedon June 10 by the Caribbean Bar Association’s Central Florida Chapter. The black tie event will kick off the CBA-CF’ s Caribbean American Heritage Month celebrations. Morton was born and raised in St. Croix, UnitedStates V irgin Islands, to Nevisian parents. Before joining TEMPO, he was senior vice president and deputy general counsel of business and legal affairs at MTV Networks. Prior to joining MTV , he practiced law at the fir m of Simpson & Thatcher. Before that, the graduate of Rutgers University School ofLawhe was a corporate coun sel at Johnson and Johnson. For more information about the CBA and the ball, visit www.caribbeanbar.org JAMAICA YOUTH PAGEANT The annual Miss Jamaica Florida 2006 Pageant will be held on J une 25 in South Florida. The pageant, presented by the Partners for Youth Foundation in association with ABI Startime, allows contestants who are either Jamaicanborn or of Jamaican parentage to vie for titles in four age categories: five to eight; nine to12; 13-16 and 17-21. This year’s event is scheduled to be held on at the Coral Springs Center for the Arts. For more information, call June Minto at 954-7396618 or 954-721-6268. STORYTELLING The Miami-Dade Public Librar y System will present its 5th Annual Inter national Art of Storytelling Family Festival Day fr om 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. May 20 at the Main Library, Miami-Dade Cultural Plaza,101 W . Flagler St. The festival, presented in collaboration with the Rio de Janeiro Public Library, willfeatur e live music, food, Brazilian mar tial arts, games and crafts. Childr en will be treated to a special appearance by PBS characters Arthur & DW, Clifford, Maya& Miguel, and they will also have the chance to win freebooks with stamps collected in their festival passport. The event is free and open to the public. MiamiDade Transit is offering freebus and Metr orail passes (while supplies last For more information, call 305-375-BOOK (2665 , or visit www .mdpls.org PASSPORTS The National Passport Information Center (NPIC the United States Department of State’ s single, centralized public contact center for U.S. passport information, is offering a toll free service and has expanded its service availability/options. Persons with questions or need status checks on pending passport applications can call 1-877-487-2778 . Customer service representatives are available from 8 a.m.to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday , excluding Federal holidays. Automated information is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For e-mail access, visit: npic@state.gov Website of passport and other interna-tional travel infor mation is available at tra vel.state .g ov ‘GREEN CARD’ FILING The United States Citizenship and ImmigrationSer vices (USCIS announced that aliens must mail applications to r enew or r eplace per manent r esident car ds, commonly known as “Green Cards”, directly to theLos Angeles Lockbox. The Lockbox is a processing facility used by USCIS toaccelerate the collection of applications and petitions. The announced change allowsthe agency to impr ove the processing of Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card) by electronically capturing dataand images and by per forming fee receipting and depositing from one central location,rather than at the local districtof fice, service center, or application suppor t center (ASC Aliens filing a For m I-90, regardless of their state of residence, must mail those appli-cations with an application feeof $185 and a biometrics feeof $70 to one of the following addresses: For U.S. Postal Service (USPS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, P.O.Box 54870 Los Angeles, CA90054-0870; Or for non-USPS deliveries (e.g. private couriers U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Attention: I-90, 16420 V alley View Ave., La Mirada, CA 90638 Applicants should not include initial evidence and supporting documentation when submitting the Form I-90 to the Los AngelesLockbox. Applicants will receive a notice for a biometrics processing appointment at an ASC and will submit their initial evidence during that appointment. Applicants will receive their biometrics appointment in the mail. VIEWPOINT VIEWPOINT May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 11 Caribbean not pulling... for independent gains, but for collective gains they shudder . C.T.:In terms of the vulnerability of the Caribbean (undocumented) population, you mentioned the ‘bogeyman’who offers them sweet deals and don’t deliver,that will show up more now? E.C .: And is going to show up itself more. I am optimistic that some form of immigration reform will come. I don’t knowwhen, because it cr eates a new industry for fraud. When you star t to put up cut off points (for an undocumented alien to qualify for amnesty) and a man misses the cut off point by two days, do you really think he’sgoing to say ‘I missed the cut off point by two days I’mgonna go back home?’ Hell no, he’s going to make sure he qualifies himself one way or another. That’s why we say any immigration reform that is to be passed has to be wide enough to the largest possible amount of persons are involved. So those who are left out is a mor e manageable gr oup to be controlled. C.T.:Do you think Washington hears the Caribbean? E.C.: No, Washington hears the Latino gr oup, and that’s what is driving it (the protest rallies C.T.:And that’s whose fault? E.C .: I think the answer is self explanatory. Recently, case inpoint, CARICOM met with (U.S. Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice and the sub ject matter they wer e discussing was deportation. Nobody is gonna listen to them when you start with deportation. You speakon immigration, its implication,how we assist the United States,how the United States need to reciprocate. You look at it in ageneral sense. Once you pigeonhole yourself with deportation,the ar gument locks. No one in the (U.S. Congr essional is going to go back to their constituents saying we are going to relax situations so that criminals to remain here.Hell no. C .T .:So Caribbean people are not carrying their own weighton immigration matters? E.C .: W e ar e not car r ying our own weight, no. W e need to take a page from Vincente Fox, (president Vincente Fox, in every opportunity that he gets to addr ess the United States government or services, he mentions his Mexican people. Morton (CONTINUED FROM PAGE 6) May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 11

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Here’s a great treat that’s per fect as a snack or appetizer. It’s one of the many international treats that can be prepared using healthy and flavorful citrus. The new book “Citrus Cookbook: Tantalizing Food & Beverage Recipes from Around the World”, by FrankThomas and Marlene Leopold, lists over 200 citrus recipes that include condiments, sauces and dressings,appetizers, soups and salads,rice, pasta, seafood, and meat entrees as well as breads and desserts. It even includes recipes for over 25 delicious citrusbeverages including tangy strawberry rhubarb lemonade, refreshing mint strawberryCooler , and a super-zesty blackberry lime margarita. INGREDIENTS T wo 15 3/4-ounce cans black beans, drained and rinsed Two oranges, peeled, seeded and chopped Two mangoes, peeled, pitted and chopped 1/2 sweet red pepper, cored, seeded and chopped Three Serrano chiles, or one large jalapeno chile seeded and thinly sliced Two tablespoons fresh lime juice Two tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro One teaspoon grated fresh ginger METHOD Combine all ingredients in a large mixing bowl and mix well. Tightly cover and place the mixture in the refrigerator for several hours or overnight. Serve with hot tortilla chips or chunks of Cuban or French bread to please themost finicky of appetites. Yield: eight cups. FeatureSource Everyone likes a barbeque –the simple and hearty fare has uni-versal appeal and isappr opriate for almost ever y gathering. Use these flavorful and simple recipes from “The Dinner PartyCookbook” (MeadowbrookPr ess) to have a fun cookout! For the garlic toast, get one large loaf French bread, sliced, a stick of butter and one teaspoon garlic, minced. Place bread slices on a cookie sheet and toast on one side under the over broiler. In a saucepan or a micr owave-safe container, combine butter and garlic and heat over low hear or in a micr owave until melted. Spread the butter mixture on untoasted sides of the bread and return the bread tothe br oiler , butter -side up, until golden. Serve immediately. T ip: Befor e mincing gar lic, sprinkle the garlic cloves with a little salt. The salt will absorb some of the garlic juice and keep the garlic from stick-ing to the knife. Makes eightser vings. B ARBECUED SPARERIBS INGREDIENTS 1 cup ketchup 1 cup orange juice 1/3 cup honey 1 cup soy sauce 2 cloves garlic 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon pepper 4 to 5 pounds pork spareribs METHOD In a medium bowl, com bine all the ingr edients except spareribs; mix well to make the marinade.Ar range the ribs in a shallow pan and pour the marinade on top. Cover the pan with a lid or aluminum foil and marinate for eight hours or overnight. Remove the ribs from the pan and place them on a pre-heated barbecue grill. Cook slowly, away from high heat,for about 20 to 30 minutes oruntil done, basting continually with remaining marinade. Serve with plenty of napkins. Makes eight ser vings. WATERMELON SORBET 3 cups watermelon chunks, seeded 3 tablespoons sugar 2 tablespoons lemon juice Thin watermelon wedges for garnish METHOD In a blender, mix together the watermelon chunks, sugar, and lemon until slushy. Pour the mixture into metal bowl and fr eeze for about 30 minutes. Remove the bowl from the freezer and beat the mixturewith an electric mixer . Repeat freezing/whipping process one or two mor e times befor e serving, until mixture reaches the desired consistency. Snack on hot,spicy black beans with mango salsa Celebrate summer with a barbeque feast 12 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 FOOD FOOD www.caribbeantoday.com Barbecue spareribs May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 12

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NEW YORK, CMC The Barbados-based Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO says it has reached an agreement withthe UnitedStates PostalSer vice (USPS to facilitate application for U.S. passports at CTOorganized events. “CTO has taken this necessaryleadership r ole in appr oaching the USPS to establish a partnership to ensure that the passport application process isquick and convenient for prospective Caribbeanvacationers who will needdocumentation to r eturn home star ting in January 2007”, CTO said in a state-ment late last month. It said the partnership would help “address the new U.S. requirement under theW ester n Hemispher e T ravel Initiative for all travellers entering or re-entering theUnited States star ting December 31, 2006 to be in possession of a valid pass port”. CRUCIAL Caribbean gover nments have said the new requirement could adversely affect the tourism industr y in the region. e see this partnership as a crucial ingredient in our nationwide efforts to infor m consumers about the need to get passports before the December 31, 2006 deadline set by the U.S. government,” said Hugh Riley , CTO’ s director of marketing for the Americas. e support the U.S. Postal Service efforts and appreciate all that they plan to do to help inform and sign upcitizens for U.S. passpor ts. W ith the deadline fast approaching, we don’t want to jeopardize the peak vacation season next winter when vaca-tioners will not be allowed to re-enter the U.S. without avalid passpor t.” CTO said that the USPS had been actively promotingits passpor t ser vices around the country and would have application for ms and a cam era at the Caribbean Fair on June 13, where U.S. citizens can apply for a U.S. passportwithout dif ficulty . CTO to help U.S. citizens get passportsAnalyst identifies four Caribbean tourism hot spots T T OURISM OURISM / / TRA TRA VEL VEL May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 13 HAMILTON, Bermuda, CMC A leading international corporate finance companyhas identified four Caribbeanstates as being in the for efront of tourism development activi ty and the focus of investor financing among the international banking community. Simon Townend, partner at KPMG Corporate Finance,told the 10th Caribbean Hotel and Tourism InvestmentConfer ence last month that while several Caribbean coun tries wer e doing well, St. Lucia, Barbados, the Turks and Caicos and The Bahamas were the hot spots. “This we think is a success story of the private sector and governments working closely together ensuring that the corr ect infrastructure is in place, and that the destination is marketed and finding the right investors who are committed to the long term have deeppockets and can make things happen,” the KPMG official said. ATTRACTIVE He said in the case of The Bahamas, ther e were three billion dollar projects underway in the south, one involv ing golfer Tiger Woods, so it was a very attractive location for investment at this time. s something of a mar keting engine, with as many as five million tourists going into The Bahamas each year ,” he said. Townend said St. Lucia was always a very strong product which attracted the highend traveller and tended to be well marketed and there was a lot of construction activity taking place on the island, while the Turks and Caicos, and Grace Bay Beach in particular, was developingquickly . “The development there is huge and prices are skyrocketing, there is a lot happening there so it is all very positive,” he said. He said with the 2007 Cricket World Cup coming up, there were a lot of new projects underway inBarbados, and while the event provided only a short window,and ther e were concerns going for ward as to how this additional capacity would be used,the fact was the event has brought in huge investmentfor a year or two. “The event will surely bring in hundreds of visitorsduring the few weeks who willcome back and by wor d of mouth encourage others tovisit,” he said. The KPMG Partner said CWC provided a lot of posi-tive benefits which would puteach of the host countries onthe map and as a world event, people will now start thinking about Barbados and stop confusing it with The Bahamas or Bermuda. He said while the short term windfall was great, it was important how the investments were managed in the long term to ensure that what was being built up now, would not end up empty inthe years ahead. BASSETERRE, St. Kitts, CMC – St. Kitts and Nevisis bracing for an influx ofvisitors over the next two years as a result of increased visits by theRoyal Caribbean and Celebrity cruise lines, according to junior TourismMinister Richar d Skerritt. He said Royal Caribbean and Celebrity Cr uise Lines (RCI med that they will be significantly increasing the number of callsand the size of their ships to the federation starting in Oct.2007. Skerritt last month held talks with executives of RCI in Miami, Florida and said theincr ease in visitor ar rivals would be felt by the local cr uise sector in the 2007/2008 season, when five RCI shipswill be deployed to St. Kitts. He said the five ships carry a total of 11,478 passengers. He said as a r esult of RCI rescheduling their calls, the ships would make an estimated 45 calls here, bringing mor e than 103,000 passengers to the island. He said he is confident that all of the local tourismstakeholders would take advantage of the new challenge to improve the qualityof “our destination’ s products and services while undergoing such significant gr owth.” In the 2005/06 cruise season, which ended last month,St. Kitts had a total of 28 callsfr om the RCI’ s “Empr ess of the Seas” and the Celebrity Cruises “Constellation”. Forthe upcoming 2006/2007 sea son, which begins in October , RCI/Celebrity will again have 28 calls to St. Kitts, but in addition to the “Empress” and the “Constellation”, a third ship, Celebrity Cruises’“Galaxy” will be deployed to St. Kitts. ST. GEORGE’S, Grenada (CMC enada Board of Tourism (GBT for the marriage laws of the country to be changed tomeet the gr owing demand from cruise ship passengers who want to get married here. Newly appointed GBT Chairperson Nikoyan Roberts said Grenada is losing out onbusiness oppor tunities since there have been requests from couples about tying the matri-monial knots on the island. “There are other islands that have done their researchand gone ahead and changedthe legislation to make it easi er for their different niches to maximize these economic returns,” Roberts said. “One of our niches is wedding and honeymoons and we’r e not making it avail able for mor e people to come, get married and drive busi-ness.” A visiting couple wishing to marry in Grenada needs to spend at thr ee days on the island befor e taking the marriage vow. But the Grenadian official is hoping that the Marriage Act could be changed to provide marriage for less than one day. St.Kitts prepares for visitor influx 2007-8Tourism officials seeking change to marriage la ws Golfer Tiger Woods is reportedly involved in a Caribbean tourism project. Empress of the Seas May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 13

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CASTRIES, St. Lucia, CMC Regional tourism officials, who met here last month, called for the market strategy for the Caribbean to be changed in an effort to come to terms with an increasingly competitive environment. The calls came during a series of professional development meetingshosted by theCaribbean Society of HotelAssociation Executives(CSHAE President of the St Lucia Hotel and Tourism Association (SLHT A) Allen Chastanetsent a str ong message to investors inthe r egional tourism indus tr y that they should heed the recent changes in the global travel market as a signthat dif ficulties may lie ahead for the industry. “Right now the competition fr om cruise ships is crucifying us,” he told representatives from 10 hotels and tourismassociations acr oss the Caribbean. “The honeymoon afforded us by 9/11 is over. Asia is on the way back and they are coming back str onger than ever before. The need for a regional marketing campaign is more apparent than ever before,” Chastanet said. The CHA director also claimed that governments tend to shy away from thedevelopment of the tourism sector and focus mor e on local politics. He contended that they needed to change theirappr oach to the tourism industry so they may treat it an expor t. BRAND Pr esident of CSHAE and representative of the Barbados Hotel and TourismAssociation Sue Springer suppor ted the call for a new direction in marketing, noting that although Caribbean gov-er nments have recognized the potential economic impact of tourism, sufficient attention is not being given to the industry. e need to look at the Caribbean as a brand. Somepeople say I am going to Asia.I am going to the Middle East. I am going to the Far East. But peopledon’ t often say I am going to the Caribbean. They say they are going to St. Lucia orJamaica,” she said. Springer said people need to be sensitized that theCaribbean is a brand as a region and thenther e will be individ ual opportunities for each island to alsomarket themselves for their own culture and diversity. President of the CaribbeanHotel AssociationBer thia Parle said the Caribbean Federation ofNational Hotel and Tourism Associationsis the backbone ofthe Caribbeantourism private sector. “Our goal is to str engthen the relationship between national hotel associ ations, CHA and its subsidiaries and explore how togetherwe can drive thetourism private sector to achieve better r esults, enhanced performance and more pro-ductivity at the national level,” Parle said. Guyana gives ‘green light’ to three new air carriersRegional officials want changes to Caribbean marketing strategy T T OURISM OURISM / / TRA TRA VEL VEL 14 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 Chastanet GEORGETOWN, Guyana, CMC The Guyanese govern-ment has given the go-aheadfor thr ee new international carriers to ply its regional and international routes. Head of the Presidential Secr etariat (HPS Cabinet Secretary Dr. Roger Luncheon told reporters thatCabinet authorized grantinglicenses to Caribbean Air Systems; Travelspan GuyanaInc.; and E-JET Inc. “The three carriers will be establishing escrow accounts and performance bonds prior to commencing opera-tions...which ar e expected to commence by the peak seasonof 2006,” Luncheon said. He said the size of the escr ow accounts lodged depended on the range of service to be offered,among otherundisclosedfactors. It has been agreedthatCaribbeanAir Systems will provide ar egional service to Belem, Cayenne, Paramaribo, Port of Spain, Caracas, Curacao, St. Maartenand Santo Domingo. Travelspan Guyana Inc, a sister company of the existing Travelspan Inc., which cur-r ently provides chartered services between Por t of Spain and Nor th America, would provide direct service to New Y ork, while E-Jet Inc. will fly the Georgetown – New York and Georgetown Toronto routes, the government offi-cial said. In r ecent times there have been dramatic collapses of local carriers, with GA 2000and Universal Airlines folding in the last five years. Universal is still to repay scores of passengers leftstranded in Caribbean andNor th American countries last summer after the business collapsed. Local and overseas officials representing the three new airlines held detailed dis-cussions with the GuyanaCivil A viation Authority (GCAA e their licenses wer e granted. Luncheon May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 14

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May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 15 May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 15

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DAWN A. DAVIS Yet another mainstream conglomerate has carved out a big piece of the Caribbean entertain-ment business. Recently, Black Entertainment Television (BET announced changes to its BET Jazz television network. Witha new attitude and name,BET J, the channel will increase its Caribbean musicand cultur e programming in addition to offering news from the r egion. Launching its new format, Cybelle Brown, vice presidentof sales and marketing for Events Production and BET Digital Networks, said “ther e will be a lot mor e Caribbean coverageW e will be a tr ue home for Caribbean artists to present their skills and talent.”Br own added “BET as a company has always recognized the Caribbean as par t of the African American heritage and culture. As a company that targets this demographic(African Americansthat it is critical to include Caribbean programming onour networks.” The BET J executive outlined that the channel has created an entire day of Caribbean programming,adding: “Our audiences loveit, and we generate successfulbusiness par tnerships from the region. There is a lot of demand for this format and we are currently exploring theeconomic advantages of it.” BET’s move is not the first foray into Caribbeanenter tainment by a major media outlet outside the r egion as MTV launched its T empo network late last year with a focus primarily on Caribbean enter tainment and cultural activities. MTV held a series of launches in severalislands, including Jamaica,which set the stage for other serious ventures into theCaribbean market. Certainly not new to BET, the primarily African American-focused networkhas always showcasedCaribbean music festivals,such as the St. Lucia Jazz Festival on its BET Jazz channel. However, this makeover is designed to capture a huge shar e of the Caribbean market in South Florida, New York and most of the region wher-ever BET J is available. P AR TNERSHIP BET Jazz has been working hand-in-hand with its “sister” MTV Digital Networks to help build its Caribbean audiences. According to the company, BET J’s viewership isexpected to shoot to an incredible 21 million households, eight million more than the cur rent channel’s market shar e. These numbers should boost the digital network’ s “relationship with its Caribbean destination par tners,” according to the company . Those destination partners include Barbados, St. Lucia, Anguilla, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Antigua, Trinidad andT obago, and T urks and Caicos. e ar e pursuing other partnerships and look forward toworking with eachisland to successfullyachieve their strategic plans for their destina tion,” Br own under scor ed. Asked about the per centage of Caribbean viewers, Brown said: “We do not have a measure of what percentageof Caribbean viewers watch the channel, however, what I can say is that we are carried in every major U.S. market where there are largeCaribbean communities. In New Y ork for example, where 25 per cent of the population is Caribbean, we ar e carried by Time Warner Cable (Channel 89) and Cable V ision, and we are in 80 percent of the television households in New York, probably greater now with ourDir ectTV launch.” A subsidiary of Viacom, Inc., BET Jazz is a 24-hour channel that provides jazz music, news, and information for primarily a black audience.It car ries live concerts and festivals, in-studio events. MIXED IMPACT Undoubtedly, Caribbean entertainment producers have taken note. How will this seeming trend impact theirbusiness? “The fact that BET is now spotlighting Caribbean cultureand music is only going toenhance it. I think it’ s a wonderful opportunity. They are finally r ealizing that there is a wealth of information and entertainment that has beenuntapped,” said BobbyClarke, chief executive of ficer of New Y ork-based Irie Jam Radio and independent pr o ducer. Clarke welcomes the move by BET J because of the attention it brings to the genre, adding “it exposes whatwe ar e doing globallyI must commend them for finally see ing the light.” He also had good words for Frederick Morton, founder of MTV’s Tempo channel. However, noted reggae artiste and producer Freddie McGregor disagrees. “BET is not doing this because they think theCaribbean has talent, they see the Caribbean as a gr eat market wher e they can make money ,” McGregor explained. “It is all money driven.” Referring to the network as Black American T elevision, McGregor continued, “BET has never helped Caribbean artistes. The few artistes whomanage to be shown on BET is because they are signed to major record labels (artistessuch as Sean Paul and Kevin Little). BET does not respect the Caribbean people.” The outspoken ar tiste stressed that BET does not work with independent artistes whose videos are not on film, citing quality issues. Explaining that the high costs for pr oducing on film is prohibitive, the reggae artiste admonished: “That cuts outthe entir e Caribbean, and to me that is racist!” For those who feel they ar e being squeezed out of the business Clarke had this to say: “It is closed-minded to feel that way. If you are confident in your product and what you are producing, then noth-ing can touch it.” IGNORED McGregor agrees that there is great talent comingout of the Caribbean, butwithout a network of their own few are acknowledged. e yearn for assistance fr om companies like BET , but it never happened. So, ther e is no real interest as far as I cansee. They just see money in the Caribbean,” he said. Although Clarke welcomed BET J, he explainedthat local Caribbean networks are doing a better job. “I have seen better proCaribbean’s top women writers for conferenceP oetr y goes Wilde in JamaicaBET targets Caribbean music,culture markets AR AR TS TS / / ENTER ENTER T T AINMENT AINMENT 16 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 Clarke McGregor Some of the most talented female writers fr om the region will get together for “The Caribbean W oman Writer as Scholar” conferencebetween May 30 and June 3 inSouth Florida. The 10th anniversar y con ference, presented by Florida International University, will be held at the W estin Diplomat Resort and Spa in Hollywood. Haitian American Edwidge Danticat will ser ve as distinguished confer ence host writer, while Jamaican American Sylvia Wynter will be awar ded a special confer ence honor. Jamaica’s Erna Brodber will be the opening plenary speaker. Among the invited writers are Jamaicans Marcia Douglas, Opal Palmer Adisa and Olive Senior. Martinique’sNicole Cage-Flor entiny , and Haiti’s Evelyne, Myriam Chancy, J.J. Dominique andJoanne Hyppolyte have alsobeen invited. They should be joined by T rinidad and Tobago’s Ramabai Espinet,Merle Hodge, Eintou PearlSpringer and ElizabethNunez, along with LelawatteeManoo-Rahming of TheBahamas and others. The confer ence is scheduled to include panel pr esentations, poetry/spoken word presentations and performance art. For more information, visit www .fiu.edu/africana/caribbean.women Some 50 women ar e expected to come together in Jamaica over two weeks beginning next month to exchange literary skills, knowledge and culture as a pre-cur-sor to the publication of ananthology celebrating thebicentennial of the Abolition of Slavery Act 1807. The annual Wilde Summer Poetr y Alliance (W iSP A) will be launched in Negril on June 30 as women from Jamaica and the United Kingdom collaborate in the first International Black Women Writers Retreat. The retreat is expected to take the for m of an explo ration of Jamaican people and cultures, especially those thatstr ongly r eflect their African heritage; and a series of creative writing workshops. It isscheduled to culminate in a free two-day literary festivalfor the public. WiSPA is the concept of two U.K.-based ar ts or ganiza tions – JustWrite, a community writers group andWILDE Network Ltd., whichhave joined for ces with Positive T ourism in Negril. For more information on the event, call 876-381-1591 ; visit www.wilde2000.org.uk or email Shar on Par risChambers at sharon@posi tivetourism.com (CONTINUED ON P AGE 17) May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 16

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gramming on Jamaica’s RETV, TVJ, and CVM. BET has a ways to go to catch up tothose stations,” he said. They(BET J Eek-A-Mouse is, whereas local producers have a lot more to offer because they live the culture.” McGr egor lauded the efforts of a network station, Caribbean Satellite Network(CSNup to the 1990s. “CSN was our little BET he said. “When Mr . Cowan was str uggling with CSN, none of them (mainstr eam network companies) would help although they saw the potential. Those were the onlytimes Caribbean music had a chance to be aired across the Caribbean. “BET never had any interest. After CSN went down there was no moreCaribbean videos to be seenin the r egion. Ther e was no network that would car r y any thing Caribbean. All they are doing is sucking out what is left from the poor Caribbeanpeople that they car e nothing about,” McGr egor added. “Basically , our industr y has always been supported by us, nobody else.” Winsome “Lady C” Charlton, founder of the ReggaeSoca Music Awards, isone such suppor ter . First pr e sented in 1994, the awards show , sometimes dubbed “Fiwi Grammy”, recognizes reggae and soca artistesthr oughout the region, traditionally left out of the popular American Grammy A war ds. “It has taken them a long time to r ecognize the incr edi ble talent in the Caribbean,” Charlton said. “I hope they will look into other programslike the ReggaeSoca Music Awards as well.” Charlton explained that BET could go way beyondpr oducing Caribbean music pr ograms. e have so much mor e than music,” she said. “There are plays, carnival, jerk festi-val, fashion shows, and other cultural events. These are thekinds of pr ograms our people want to see on channels likeBET However , the fact that mainstr eam media is r ecogniz ing Caribbean music and culture is what’s important,Clarke said. The bottom line for him is that “people are appreciating reggae music for what it is just great musicI’ve seen the music in a slump for so long, and I’veseen it at its worst. Ther e is no way that this move by BETcan be negative. I welcome more people in the market-place because the only way to grow reggae to the level of rap or rock is to expose it.” Dawn A.Davis is a freelance writer for Caribbean Today. DAMIAN P . GREGORY Sitting comfor tably in a leather chair in his Opa Locka, Florida living room, guitarist Roger Lewis casually supervises the goings-on and talks with excitementand confidence about politics -both. Jamaican and American religion, and how the music industry continues to evolve all of which will be reflected in his group’s latest project. Lewis’s Inner Circle, the quintet of Jamaican-bor n musicians which first came to thefor e in 1970s as a regional group, strives to keep the music flowing. The group, fronted by Jacob Miller through many of its formative years, gained commercial inter-national success a few yearsafter Miller s death. The other members ar e Roger’s brother Ian, who plays bass guitar , keyboard player Bernard “Touter” Harvey, lead vocalist Kris Bentley, and drummer/percus-sionist Lancelot Hall. When Caribbean Today sat down with three members ofthe gr oup that became inter na tionally famous more than two decades ago, they were busy at work in their North Miami home. But they remain low-keydespite the opulence of theirr ecording studio and neighboring home, wher e they work on new r ecordings, mentor new up and coming artistes and run their own business. Lewis is happy calling South Florida home. “I have adapted a little bit of Jamaica here,” he said. Though the gr oup has been together for more than 25years, to most of the world they are known primarily for two songs, “Bad Boys” the 1993 hit that is still the theme for Fox television’s “Cops”, and “Sweat (A La La La La Song)”. The group, thoughhappy for the success of both songs, is bor derline indifferent to it. “Just another song,” Roger Lewis told Caribbean Today . e have worked hard for so long and have done so many other songs,” band mate and br other Ian agreed. As for the critical acclaim, the group has received aGrammy A war d. Y et that, too, they take with a grain of salt. Awards are more about popularity thanabout anything else, they say. “Gimme something fr om Jamaica, it mean mor e to me,” Roger said. “Gimme something from my own Jamaica peopleand Jamaican musicians, say bwoy, dem man deh wicked. That mean moreto me.” On the horizon for the group is its next r elease, tentatively titled “The State of the World”, which members say will chronicle its experiencesin the post 9/11 world. Harvey said the album will be less constrained than someof Inner Cir cle’s past efforts. The members plan to distribute the record themselves without the help of a major record label, which they claim makes more financial sense. ou don’t have to sell a lot of records to make back your money ,” he explained. ith the label, they go forbottom line 300 to 400,000 inAmerica and maybe a 500 to600,000 worldwide, to makeback their moneybecausethey look at it this way , ‘if I invest $100,000 in you I have to make back ($400,000 got big overheads.” To avoid that, they hope to ride the wave of success of digi-tal media that has captivatedthe music industr y and sell dir ectly to their fans via their website www.innercircle-reggae.com. The group estimates it gets 200,000 visits to its site from all over the world, and that isenough to make them viable on the scene for a huge internation-al audience. “It is about the process,” Roger Lewis says. “It is about making something from nothing” that still gets him charged up about the future. Bandmembers say both their kind ofmusic and dancehall can co-exist on the musical landscapeand appeal to dif ferent audiences. “Music is always changing,” he adds. “As long as it’sspiritual and meaningful to thepeople.” Damian P.Gregory is Caribbean Today’s deputy managing editor. Inner Circle opens up to a new world of music AR AR TS TS / / ENTER ENTER T T AINMENT AINMENT May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 17 BET targets Caribbean music... Inner Circle members,from left,Roger Lewis,Kris Bentley,Lancelot Hall,Bernard outer”Harvey and Ian Lewis. (CONTINUED ON PAGE 16) May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 17

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TORONTO, CMC Toronto will not be having its popularCaribana festival this year , but the city will be home to a newsummer festival of calypso,steel band and mas to beor ganized by a new management committee. After months of wrangling between Caribana or ganizers and the Toronto City Council, it has been revealed that a newfestival, to be called the Toronto Caribbean Committee,will be staged instead ofCaribana, which has been a feature of Canada’s cultural landscape since 1967. This year’s Caribana had been slated to run from July 15 to Aug. 7. The 2006 TorontoCaribbean Car nival will run from July 19 to Aug. 7. The newly appointed Festival Management Committee, which is charged with organizing the new festival,is being headed by Jamaicanborn Joe Halstead, a formereconomic development, culturaland tourism commissioner for the City of Toronto. GORDON WILLIAMS It still puzzles many listen ers outside the Caribbean how music so sweet could possibly escape from beating cut off, dented tops of oildr ums. It’s one of those “how do they do that?”mysteries to those uned ucated about the instru-ment that originated in Trinidad over sevendecades ago. Yet, if the promoters of pan those pas sionate Caribbean islanders get their way,listeners – especiallythose in the UnitedStates will be getting far more chances to sat-isfy their tastes andcuriosities. “Pan is now in ever y corner of the globe,” boasts T rinidadian-born Dr. Ajamu Nyomba, a lecturer at Clark AtlantaUniversity and a foundingmember of the “Pan People”steel band, convener of the recent symposium “Pan in the21st Centur y: The Scholarship and Music of Steel Drums” last month in that Georgia city. s growing in leaps and bounds,” Nyomba would tell Caribbean Today laters growing all over the world.” According to Nyomba’s calculations, pan music is a“multi-billion dollar business.” And the instrument is beingplayed not just in balmy climes of tropical regions suchas the Caribbean, but inplaces wher e fur coats would be the clothing of choice during early year carnival time inthe r egion instead of skimpy costumes that show cur ves and paint almost everywhere. LEARNING P AN There are about 250 steel bands in Switzerland, for example. And in the U.S. the instrument is starting to take hold in school curriculums, instates like Illinois, Florida,W est Virginia and Georgia. A company in Ohio r eportedly sells pan instruments for thousands of dollars a pop. The recent symposium, Nyomba explained, was designed to heighten theawar eness of the potential the business of pan can generate. e want to start an intellectual movement for pan,” he said. “We don’t have a forumto discuss pan on that level.” So r epr esentatives fr om various fields gathered at Clark Atlanta University for acouple days to examine thebusiness of pan, how it can be properly marketed and pro-moted, and how to get theyounger generation involved. They came mainly from NorthAmerica and Eur ope. “What came out is like we are well on our way to havingthat for um,” Nyomba continued, “to share with the international community the different aspects of panThe underlying aim is seewhat we can see, how we can make the returns coming out of pan beneficial to the youth and people of Trinidad and Tobago.” T&T, after all, is the home of pan, the only acousticinstr ument invented in the 20th century. But just as how Nyomba described the origi nation of the instrument from African goat skin drums which came with slaves, to the tam-boo bamboo which then led to the idea for the modern day pan instrument, he is also anxious to see the transformation of pan music from a local Caribbean corner to becomeembraced worldwide like its regional counterpart reggae. However, he is careful not tomatch the two. o me, it’s not an appropriate comparison,” Nyomba said. “Pan is a musical instrument. Reggae is a form of music. It’s like comparingapples and oranges. It’ s not a fair comparison.” Yet he readily accepts r eggae’s popularity worldwide, spurred on by the work of icons such as Bob Marley . It is what he would eventually likepan to match. “That’s the level I want pan to reach,” said Nyomba, who formed Pan People some30 years ago. The band was recognized by Georgia legisla-tors last month with a “PanPeople Steelband Day”. But Nyomba’ s wishes would mean getting more young people involved. Heand band members havetaught pan to students in theU.S. for years. But often, heexplained, many youngAmericans will eventuallyembrace their own cultur e and music as they gr ow older. Still, he claims that three steel bands have been started among predominantly white schools in Georgia in the past four years and he is particularly happy that the Trinidad andT obago government recently ear marked some TT$40 million in its budget for pan instruction in school. Hethinks that will have an impact as more students will beexposed to the pan. “Pan is the easiest instrument to learn to play musicon,” Nyomba said. “Pan hasthis natural feel.” LACKING UNDERST ANDING Yet he was not pleased that the T&T government did not send a representative tothe symposium, despite, hesaid, not only being invited,but also of fer ed assistance to make the trip. He said the government “has a little wayto go to understand and appreciate” where pan is going internationally. Nyomba would also like to see the pan movement inhis homeland expand beyondthe infr equent competitions. One of reggae’s advantages, he explained, is that musicianscan easily get their instr uments from one country to the next. For pan, the task is mor e difficult. So tough, in fact, thathis own band is consideringsending a member in advanceof the main par ty for an upcoming overseas gig to get the instruments ready by time the rest arrive. “A r eggae band can leave Jamaica without instr uments and come to the U.S. and per-for m,” Nyomba explained. “Now you have to transport pan instr uments to the U.S.” However , for those wait ing to catch pan in music’s mainstream, the wait mightnot that long. After all, the instrument has that uniquesound, that sweet sound youjust cannot keep locked in apan. Gordon Williams is Caribbean Today’s managing editor. No ‘Caribana’, but Toronto gets new fest May is being celebrated as “Haitian Heritage Month” and the City of Miami has planned several activities in recognition of theevent. City Commissioner Michelle Spence-Jones of District 5, joined Miami-Dade Commissioner Audrey Edmonson of District 3 and the 2006 Haitian Heritage commit tee members to of ficially kickoff the month of events at a recent press conference at the Freedom Garden on North Miami A venue. This year’s theme is “Celebrating the Past, Building the Future”. During the pr ess confer ence participants announced the activities surrounding the celebration. Those will include Haitian art exhibits, street festivals, book signings, a youth march with the Mayor’s Youth Council /MiamiDade County Public Schools and the first Toussaint L’OuvertureParade and Bir thday Celebration. All Haitian Heritage Month events ar e free and open to the public. Par ticipating or ganizations include the City of Miami Film, Arts, Culture and Entertainment, Miami Parks and Recreation, NET offices, Miami-DadeCounty and Miami-Dade CountyPublic schools. May is ‘Haitian Heritage Month’Pan music ready to ring out in the U.S.,world CUL CUL TURE TURE 18 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 Pan music has spread from the Caribbean to Europe and North America. May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 18

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GORDON WILLIAMS Caribbean athletes turned in high quality performances during the 112th staging of the PennRelays at Franklin Field inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvanialate last month with Jamaicans once again proving to be a dominant force. In a setting described as carnival-like over the three-day weekend, and the bright sunshine and colorful atmos-pher e generated mostly by the huge number of Caribbean supporters adding to the festive mood, top athletes from schools and the professionalranks alike once again reminded the world that ther egion remains a powerhouse in track and field. W orld record holder Asafa Powell of Jamaica turned in an awesome displayin the Olympic Development100 meters dash on the final day. Though his time was a relatively modest 10.10 seconds, it was the easy manner in which he blew away the restof the field that stunned thecr owd. Yet, according to Powell, the race went according to plan. “I did what I wanted to do,” he said after wards. “I ran 30 meters and took it easy. I shut it down about 65 meters in.” Other r egional athletes had to work much harder to earn their success. Holmwood Technical High School ofJamaica girls’ team made a sweep of the three relays they entered, capturing theChampionship of Americatitles in the 4x100 (44.564x400 (3:36.98(9:04.35 Sutherland who ran on all three winning teams. Three others, Annastasia Le-Roy, Bobbi-Gaye Wilkins and Schillonie Calvert were members of two of the three winning relays. Sutherland said the workload was dif ficult, but that she had properly pr epar ed for the meet. e were confident coming here,” said Sutherland, who was named the highschool girls athlete of the meet for relay events. “We know we could win all three relays because we had thefastest times fr om (the beginning of the) season.” Also confident was Camper down High of Jamaica, which scored a double victor y in the Championship of America4x100 (40.13meters (3:11.46Remaldo Rose ear ned the high school boys athlete for the r elays for his ef for ts in both winning relays. Six of the eight schools in the final ofPOR T OF SPAIN, Trinidad (CMCBeenhakker last monthannounced the initial 24-man squad to represent Trinidad and Tobago at the FIFA WorldCup Finals in Ger many next month. However , the Dutchman will omit one player before submitting his final 23-man squad to FIFA on May 15 forthe June 9 to July 9 world showpiece. The squad includes most of the players who wer e a part of the historic 1-0 victory overBahrain in the Persian Gulf state last November. “Before making the final choice of 23, we did our home-work the best we could,” Beenhakker said. ”I have to protect the players also whobr ought us to Germany. They have to be credited. And theremust be balance in the team.” The lone omission from the historic squad which qualified in Bahrain is Kansas City Wizards striker Scott Sealy,who is on the standby list. V eteran former captain Anthony Rougier is the one surprise in the squad, butDundee winger Collin Samuelhas been included following agood showing in T rinidad and T obago’ s 2-0 victor y over Iceland in London last month. Beenhakker explained that fr om looking at past footage he realized there were no players in his squad with Rougier’s characteristics andfelt the player had done enough fitness-wise over the last few months to be includedin the squad. Several players will join Sealy on the standby list, including Fulham’s AnthonyW arner, Kiruana’s Nigel Henry, Swindon Town’s Ricky Shakes, Port Vale’s Hector Sam and Anton Pierre of Defence Force. The 24-man squad will go into camp for a May 10 friendly international against Peru inPor t of Spain, after which the squad will be whittled down to 23. T&T will undertake campsin England, Austria and Czech Republic before heading on toGer many. The Soca W ar riors kick off their campaign against Sweden on June 10 before taking on England (June 15and Paraguay on June 20. GOALKEEPERS Kelvin Jack (Dundee (W est Ham United), Clayton Ince (Coventry City DEFENDERS Cyd Gray (CL Financial San Juan Jabloteh), Marvin Andrews(Glasgow Rangers ent Sancho (Gillingham(Gilligham), Atiba Charles (W Connection), Dennis Lawrence (Wrexham), Avery John (NewEngland Revolution). MIDFIELDERS Silvio Spann (UnattachedBir chall (Port Vale), Aurtis Whitley (CL Financial SanJuan Jabloteh), Anthony Rougier (Petrotrin Wolfe (Jabloteh Theobald (Falkirk FORWARDS Carlos Edwards (Luton Town),Dwight Y orke (Sydney FC Russell Latapy (Falkirk John (CoventryJones (Southampon Samuel (Dundee United Jason Scotland (St Johnstone Cornell Glen (LA Galaxy ST ANDBY PLAYERS Anthony Warner (Fulham Nigel Henry (Kiruana FFRicky Shakes (Swindon Town), Hector Sam (PortV ale), Scott Sealy (Kansas City W izar ds), Anton Pier r e (Defence Force (CL Financial San JuanJabloteh). TECHNICAL STAFF Head coach Leo Beenhakker, assistant coaches Wim Rijsbergenand Anton Cor neal, goalkeeping coach Michael Maurice,football manager HansHagelstein, general managerBr uce Aanensen and assistant manager George Joseph. Jamaican stars shine at 112th Penn RelaysW est Indies names Lara captain againT&T names World Cup soccer squad SPOR SPOR T T May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 19 Dwight Yorke will lead T&T. Powell wowed the crowd. NOW YOU CAN PLACE UNLIMITED CLASSIFIEDS WITH PHOTOS oncaribbeantoday.com! YES! YES! YES! FOR JUST $24.00 AYEAR! THAT’S RIGHT, JUST $24.00 AYEAR! YOU CAN PLACE UNLIMITED CLASSIFIED ADS!!! REAL T ORS & MORTGAGE BROKERS AUTO SALESMEN EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES PROPERTY DEVELOPERS RET AILERS AND WHOLESALERS ...EVER YONE WITH ABUSINESS! You must check it out! V isit us at carib beantoda y .com or call 1-800-605-7516 Sounds Good and its T rue! Caribbean Today, Consistently Credible FINALLY! FINALLY! FINALLY!carib beantoda y .com IS HERE!!! .com Batting superstar Brian Lara has once againbeen chosen to captain the W est Indies, marking the third time he will lead the regional cricket team. s a great honor,” Lara told r epor ters after lear ning about the appointment late last month. “It’s the third timeI’m taking the job and I feel I have the necessary support.(For mer captain Shivnarine) Chanderpaul did a wonder ful job under the circumstances. He’ll reap the benefits later inlife. He called me and he said he’d support me and asked that I give it some considera-tion. “The fact that a lot of former players called me washumbling. This was followed up by phone calls from pres-ent team-mates who thought Ishould assume the mantle of leadership at this juncture. Icalled past and pr esent players for an objective view on the matter. They unequivocally thought the same as the others who were trying to influence me.” W est Indies Cricket Board Chairman Ken Gordon said Lara’s appointment was “not for anyfixed periodof time.”Lara first served ascaptainbetween1996-97 and1999-2000.He was againappointed in 2002-03, butwas r eplaced by Chanderpaul in 2005. Lara led the Windies in 40 Test matches, winning 10 andlosing 23. His next assignmentis against Zimbabwe, which is currently touring the West Indies. But the big test will be next year’s World Cup one-day competition which is being played in the Caribbean. (CONTINUED ON P AGE 20) Lara May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 19

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the 4x100 were from Jamaica, and finished in that order. Inthe 4x400 Jamaican schools took the top three places. Holmwood’ s boys 4x800 team also won in a time of7:43.35 seconds. INDIVIDUAL BRILLIANCE In the individual events, the Jamaicans wer e again, finishing first or in the top thr ee several times. Sherene Pinnock of Edwin Allen Comprehensive clocked a new meet record56.90 to win the 400 meters hurdles. She was named highschool girls athlete for indi vidual events. Other champi-onship winners on the first day were Taniesha Blair of Holmwood Technical in the girls javelin, with a throw of46.08 meters, and Kimberly Williams of Vere Technical inthe triple jump with a leap of12.47 meters. Second in thatevent was Kimona Smith ofMorant Bay . On the final day of the meet, which ran fr om April 27-29, Jason Robertson of Wolmer’s recorded yet another victory for the Jamaicans,winning the 400 meters hur dles in 52.89. Jamaicans also excelled in the field events. Alain Baileyof Kingston College won thehigh school boys long jumpchampionship with a leap of 7.46 meters. The runner-up spots were also taken byJamaican athletes, with Wolmer’s Julian Reid (7.39 and Calabar’s Nicholas Gordon (7.02 ond and third. The high school championship boys triple jump was won by Robert Peddlar of Wolmer’swith 14.73 meters. Thir d was Sean Powell of Munro College. Jamaica College’s Sharif Small finished secondin the boys championship dis cuss throw with 53.44 meters. Several Caribbean athletes also competed for col-leges and clubs at the meet. Gordon W illiams is Caribbean Today’s managing editor. GORDON WILLIAMS Jamaica took a big step towar ds regaining lost inter national soccer credibility last month by battling to a hard fought 1-1 draw with the fancied United States at the SAS Soccer Park in Cary, North Carolina. The Reggae Boyz, arguably the top ranked teamin the Caribbean, but for ced to watch r egional rivals Trinidad and Tobago play in this summer’s World Cup in Germany after failing in their own qualifying bid, hadslipped badly following a 5-0 thrashing to Australia late last year . However, on April 11 the Boyz rallied with a r elatively inexperienced team to hold a U.S. team hungr y for a win following its own embarrassing 4-1 loss to Germany recently. The match marked the 17th time the two countries had met and going intothe game Jamaica had neverbeaten its highly rated CON CACAF rivals. The final result still kept the ReggaeBoyz winless against theAmericans, but helped them score valuable recognition as apr ogram to be reckoned with on the international soccer scene. eah, it was a good result for us in terms of the whole marketing of the team,” said a happy W endell Downswell, Jamaica’s technical dir ector , after the game, which was played on a cool night in front of a standingr oom only crowd of 8,093. “Overall the r esult was quite satisfying.” Downswell’ s full squad, assembled for only a singletraining session the evening before the game, and missingseveral experienced and proven performers, snatched an early leadto silence thepar tisan home crowd befor e many had even set-tled in theirseats. Striker TeoforeBennettslipped in behind theU.S.defense in the four th minute to collect a precise pass from midfielder Jermaine Hue and easily beatgoalkeeper T ony Meola, who was making his 100th appear-ance for the American nation al team. Roused by the early setback, the U.S. swarmed all over Jamaica’s half of the fieldand ear ned a 25th minute equalizer when quick thinking captain Landon Donovan passed to Ben Olsen who fireda shot that was deflected by Jamaica’s goalkeeper Donovan Ricketts before settling into the net. J AMAIC A CREDIT From then on the game was marked by steady streamsof attacks by the U.S. andstout defending by Jamaica,spliced in with occasionalattacking forays by the Boyz.Both teams came close to breaking the deadlock, but inthe end the r esult appeared to justify what transpir ed on the field. U.S. coach Bruce Arena, who was expected to name his World Cup squad early this month, expressed disappointment in his team’s surrenderof the early goal, but praised Jamaica’s performance in thematch. “Give Jamaica cr edit,” said Ar ena, who hoped to use the game to assess players vying for spots on his W orld Cup roster. “I thought theydid well with that (scoring opportunity. For the night I think they gave great effortand defended pr etty well.” Jamaica too looked to analyze its young squad, andalthough Downswell said hewould have loved to see the Reggae Boyz break their winless streak against the U.S., her eturned to the Caribbean with a better handle on his tal-ented gr oup. “Overall the game was played in good spirits,” he said. “We have tried a num-ber of young players and afew of them we wer e r eally impressed with. Definitely we have to have another look atthem again in another game.” That chance comes in the next few weeks. Jamaica is scheduled to play World Cup bound Ghana and England in Britain. According to JamaicaFootball Federation Pr esident Crenston Boxhill, the Ghana match is scheduled forLeicester on May 29. TheEngland game is set for June 3 in Manchester. Gordon Williams is Caribbean Today’s managing editor. Jamaican stars shine at 112th Penn Relays Windies players agree to deal After mor e than a year of squabbling, the West Indies Cricket Board(WICB est Indies Players Association (WIPA) finally agr eed to ter ms on the contr oversial r etainer contract for players last month. WICB Pr esident Ken Gordon, announced that a group of between eight and12 players will be contracted. WIPA President DinanathRamnarine, said the players to be retained would be cho-sen by the selectors. Jamaica tops regional U-15 cricket Jamaica ear ned top hon ors in the CLICO West Indies Under -15 cricket tour nament which was played last month in Antigua and Barbuda. Jamaica finished the competition unbeaten to secur e the title with a round remaining, defeating LeewardIslands, Barbados, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago. K.C ., Holmw ood tak e ‘Champs’ titles Kingston College and Holmwood T echnical fin ished on top at the popular and highly competitive 2006VMBS/ISSA Boys and GirlsAthletics Championships lastmonth in Jamaica. K.C. won the boys section with 233.5 points, for a two-point edge over rivals Calabar . In the girls, Holmwood earned 319 points to finish ahead of V er e Technical on 302.5. Compiled from several wire services. BRIEFS Jamaica’s Reggae Boyz salvage pride in soccer draw with U.S. SPOR SPOR T T 20 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 Downswell Pinnock set a new meet record. (CONTINUED FROM P AGE 19) Members of Miami F.C.soccer club take the field last month for an exhibition game against Caribbean champions Portmore United of Jamaica. Miami F .C., which carries a roster tha t inc ludes Caribbean-born players Sean F raser of Jamaica and Haiti’ s Stephane Guillaume,is the city’s newest professional sports franchise.It plays in the United Soccer Leagues (USLwhich began last month. MIAMI GETS A KICK FROM SOCCER May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 20

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(Featur eSource) What’s an easy, convenient (and freeway to manage day-to-day str ess? Just breathe. Deep breathing can help you relax bylowering your blood pressure, slowing your heart rate andr espiration rates and easing muscle tension. Even as little as five minutes a day of deep breathingcan calm and r efresh you and leave you more alert. The “Mayo Clinic Women’s HealthSource” monthly publi-cation of fers instructions to achieve relaxation by breath-ing. Sit in a comfortable chair,feet flat on the floor. Close your eyes, or visually focus on something in ther oom. Paying attention to your br eathing, inhale slowly through your nose. Visualize your diaphragm moving down to create more space for yourlungs to expand. Let your lower abdomen relax and expand as it fills with air. When your lungs and abdomen are full, slowly let air out through your mouthand allow your diaphragm tocollapse. Repeat. If your mind wanders, return your attentionto your br eathing. When you are ready to end the session, don’ t jump out of your chair. Slowly start to regain a sense of your surroundings. When you’rer eady, allow your attention to return fully. Practice breathing deeply to reduce anxiety, conserve ener gy, improve sleep, improve concentration and relieve muscle tension. The long-term goal is to reduce theef fects of stress on your life. Author:Mayo Clinic Staff Breathe deeply to manage day-to-day stress Posture ranks at the top of the list for good health. It is as important as eating right, exercising, getting a good night’s sleep and avoiding harmful substances. Unnatural alignment of the body can cause head,shoulder , neck and back pain. It can also compr omise neur ological, digestive, respiratory and cardiovascular functioning. e spend a large portion of our lives sitting, especially during the computer age, so it’s important to learn to sit tall,”says Dr . Mar vin Ar nsdorff, author of “Pete the Posture Par r ot: Dinosaur Dr eams” (Body Mechanics Press, www.bodymechanics.com ). “One of the most common mistakes we make is that when we move into a sitting posi-tion, we tend to aim for the center of the chair. The proper method is to sit deep in your chair Unquestionably , children and adults alike spend more time at computers today than 20 years ago. Arnsdorff offers nine tips to keep your postureper fect when you’r e at the computer: Sit up straight and deep in the seat. Y our feet should be flat on the floor or on a footr est. Keep your lower arms level with the desk and keepyour wrists straight. This helpspr event carpal tunnel syn dr ome. Sit close enough to your keyboard to eliminate stretching but far enough to avoid leaning. Y our shoulders should be back, and your head should be directly over your shoulders. T ap the keyboard lightly. Don’t pound. Place your mouse within easy reach of your dominant hand. Hold the mouse loosely. Place the monitor at eye level, 16 to 24 inches away. T ake shor t stretch breaks every 20 minutes. Exercise your eyes frequently . Look away and focus on distant objects. Periodically look up at the ceiling to give your posture muscles a break. Good posture and body mechanics ar e impor tant for maintaining a healthy spine and nervous system. Theyeven help boost self-esteem. F eatureSource United Nations, CMC – A Haitian family planningpr ovider has won the 2006 United Nations Population Award. The United Nations Family Planning Association (UNFPA) announced last month that Haiti’s Foundation for Reproductive Health andFamily Education (FOSREF and veteran Bangladeshi family planning doctor and Program Manager Dr . Halida Hanum Akhter was awar ded this year’s United Nations Population Award. The awar d goes each year to individuals and institutions for their outstanding work in population and in improving the health and welfare of individuals. UNFPA said the Population A war d Committee, chair ed by Ambassador Judith Bahemuka of Kenya, chose the winners from 27 nominees,including top-level policy mak ers, researchers and health workers from around the world. Avoiding neck,back pain while using the computerHaitian group wins U.N. a ward HEAL HEAL TH TH May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 21 May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 21

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PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad, CMC Attorney KamlaPersad-Bissessar has beenappointedOpposition leaderin T rinidad and T obago, according to an official statement issued herelate last month. The brief statement from the Ministry of PublicAdministration and Infor mation said the appointment of Persad-Bissessar, a former attorney general, “takes effect from April 26”. She becomes the first woman to hold the post in Trinidad and T obago. Persad-Bissessar replaced for mer Prime Minister Basdeo Panday, who was sentenced totwo years imprisonment lastmonth after he was found guilty of failing to declare aLondon bank account to theIntegrity Commission for theyears 1997, 1998 and 1999,while he was prime minister ofthis Caribbean nation. Television reports said that Panday had personally endorsed Persad-Bissessar, a former educa-tion minister . Opposition Chief WhipGanga Singhsaid it was hisunderstanding that Panday gave instr uctions to his Members ofParliament to supportPersadBissessar. “This is what I was told by one sitting MP,” he said. Later in the month Singh r esigned his post as the infighting between the main Opposition United National Congress (UNC turn. DENIAL But UNC Deputy Chair man Vasant Bharat denied that Panday had issued instructions from jail on who should be his replacement. He said however that Panday was informed about allthe developments. Bharat told a news conference lastmonth that “the UNC executive met in emergency ses-sion and endorsed and approved the position taken bythese MPs,” to back Persad-Bissessar . In the letter to Pr esident Richards, the eight OppositionMPs said that Persad-Bissessar “commands our support in the House of Repr esentatives and we kindly request that she be appointed as Leader ofthe Opposition in the House”. Woman replaces Panday as T&T Opposition leader KINGSTON, Jamaica, CMC K.D. Knight, Jamaica’s former foreign affairs and foreigntrade minister , will lead a Commonwealth Observer Group for the general electionin the Fiji Islands next month. A statement from the London-based Commonwealth Secretariatsaid that Knight would lead the team from May 6-13. In addition to Knight, who resigned from the Jamaica government inMar ch, the other Caribbean national on the team is Sheila Roseau, executive dir ector , Directorate of Gender Affairs in Antigua. The Commonwealth Secretariat said that the observergr oup would consist of six eminent per-sons, suppor t ed by three members of staff. Last month, the Commonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon sent a Secretariat AssessmentMission to Fiji, following aninvitation fr om the Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase. FOCUS The observer group will focus on relevant aspects of the organization and conduct of the general elections, in accordance with the laws ofthe Fiji Islands. It would alsoconsider the various factors impinging on the credibility ofthe electoral pr ocess as a whole and to determine, in its own judgement, whether the conditions exist for a free expression of will by the electors and if the results of theelections r eflect the wishes of the people, the statement said. The group will submit a r eport at the end of its mission. Caribbean reps to monitor Fiji elections PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad, CMC Thr ee political par ties, including the newly formed Movement for NationalDevelopment (MNDannounced a mer ger , saying they ar e confident of winning the next general elections con stitutionally due in T rinidad and Tobago next year. The leaders of the MND, the Democratic Party of T rinidad and T obago (DPTT and the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR joint news conference lastmonth that a legal team would be working on a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU guide the futur e activities. The NAR, which held power in this oil-richCaribbean nation fr om 198691, has not far ed well in the last two general elections, even though it once for med par t of a coalition gover nment that replaced the ruling People’s National Movement(PNMDPTT , which contested the last general election, the NAR has not been able to command more than five percent of thepopular votes. But NAR Leader Dr. Carson Charles said he was confi-dent that thenew for ce would ber eady ahead of the polls. e will be ready before the elections,” he said, adding “it will be ater rible shame for us to have found that we have so much in common and not proceed together Small Opposition parties merge in T&T POLITICS POLITICS May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 23 BRIEFS U.N. investigating Haiti polls Haiti’s most recent elections are being investigated by the United Nations mission amid accusations that election officialsand other groups had committed fraud during the polls,a U.N. spokesman said late last month. Spokesman Marc Jacque said the inquiry into possible fraud during the April 21 crucial legislative runoff is being conducted throughout the country bythe Major Crime Unit of the U.N. Peacekeeping Mission,known as MINIUTAH. e are investigating possible fraud in the election,saidJacquet saying no time limit was set for the investigation. Guyana’s gov’t seeks extension The Joint Parliamentary Opposition Parties (JPOPte last month said it had been taken by surprise by the Guyana government’s decision to table legislation seeking to extend its parliamentar y life. “The move took us by surprise, Dr . Rupert Roopnaraine said.Head of the Presidential Secretariat Dr.Roger Luncheon said that the intention behind the Constitution Amendment Bill was “to extend and provide for anadditional month within which general elections could be held.” He said that the amendment “removes the Aug. 4 da te that has been bandied around as the end of the constitutional authority of the administration to a month later,by which time one antici-pa tes the Elections Commission would be able to discharge their manda te for general elections in 2006.” Privy Council rules Manning’ s f avor The London-based Privy Council has said tha t Prime Minister Patrick Manning did nothing wrong when he delayedcalling another general electionafter the unprecedented 18-18election tie in T rinidad and T oba go in 2001. In an 11-pa ge judgment, the Privy Council,the island’s final court,dismissed a judicial reviewcase brought by two electors,Florence Bobb and Girlie Moses,tha t Manning should ha ve called fresh general elections when the House of Representa tives failed to elect a Speaker in April 2002.It has ordered that they pay costs. The Privy Council found that Manning did everything constitu-tional to resolve the crisis in Trinidad and Tobago,after then ruling Peoples National Movement(PNM National Congress (UNC won 18 sea ts in the 36-seat P arliament. Bermuda premier plays down election Premier Alex Scott has moved to squash specula tion that Bermuda might be heading for ageneral election la ter this year. Speaking during an unscheduled a ppearance at a Progressive Labour Party (PLP meeting in West Pembroke recently,Scott ended a defiant,campaign trail-style speech with the comment:“If some of youthink we are preparing for anelection, you might be right,raising the possibility that govern-ment might soon be planning tocall a sna p vote.But the Premier later warned the population not toread too much into his comments while speaking a t last month’s community forum which was attended by a number of government ministers and other legisla tors. Christians offer election guidelines The Montserra t Christian Council (MCC of proposed guidelines,which it hopes will “serve as guides for political parties and candidates, the electorate and the media forthe upcoming elections”. General elections will be held on May 31 . New political party for Dominica? William “Para”Riviere,the former general secretar y of the ruling Dominica Labour Party (DLPsays he will soon launch a new political party in Dominica. “I stand firm in my belief that what is required now is anew political movement to takethis countr y forward into the twenty first century,Riviere told the state-owned Dominica Broadcasting Station (DBSmonth. Prev al likely to win P arliament support The political party of President-elect Rene Preval failed to win a majority in last month’s legislative run-off for the 129 seats in Parliament,but politicalobser vers say he could still receive the backing of a t least 88 legislators. Preval’ s party “Lespwa” won 11 of the 27 Sena te seats already decided and 20 the 85 house seats tallied,according to the results of the April 21 legislative runoff released by the Electoral Council on April 26. Compiled from CMC reports. P ersad-Bissessar Singh Knight Charles May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 23

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UNITED NATIONS, CMC An economic commission of the United Nations is project-ing that the gr oss domestic product (GDP Caribbean will grow 5.9 percent in 2006, up fr om the 4.2 percent rate achieved in 2005. In a new r eport called “Latin America and the Caribbean: Projections 20062007”, the commission said favorable international eco-nomic conditions ar e spurring growth in 2006. Economic growth in the region is expected to slow slightly in 2007, to about 4.3 percent. Str ong world trade, led by the Asian economies, combined with active domestic demands, ar e the main “driv ers” behind the region’s gr owth, according to the report published released by the U.N. Economic Commission forLatin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC “The principal factor of economic uncer tainty in the region is the possible change in the ‘evolution’ of the econo-my in the United States (U.S.of the U.S. market for expor ts from Latin America and the Caribbean,” ECLAC stated. ECLAC said the sending of money transfers (r emit tances) from the U.S. to the Caribbean and Latin Americacountries is another impor tant factor helping the r egion’s economies. The commission estimated that inflation in the Caribbean and Latin America will remain similar to 2005 levels of five per cent to seven percent throughout the region. ST . GEORGES, Grenada, CMC Caribbean community (CARICOMlooking towards the proposed July2007 UnitedStates-Caribbeanconfer ence as an occasion tohelp mend relations with Washington, according toGr enada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International TradeElvin Nimr od. Nimr od said there has been a “period of r elative coldness” between the U.S. and the Caribbean mainly because of differences on contentiousissues such as the war in Iraq, Haiti and the International Criminal Court. “Many matters directly related to our economic andsocial viability should be high lighted, while the mechanisms to facilitate trade and investment in both parties should be r evisited,” he said as he addressed the Council for Foreign and CommunityRelations (CONFORCARICOM in Gr enada. Nimrod said among immediate matters to be addr essed between the U.S. and CARI-COM was “the vexing issue of criminal deportees with a viewto agr eeing on a better plan to minimize the socio-economic consequences of this practice on our societies.” SUPPORT Giving support to a recent suggestion from KerrieSymmonds, Barbados’ s minister of state in the Ministry ofFor eign Affairs, Nimrod said the issue of a collaborativeappr oach to insurance and burden sharing in natural disasters as well as disaster preparednessand mitigation, including early warning systems, were impor-tant matters for a joint ef fort. “These ideas and several others definitely war rant serious discussions at the appr opriate level with U.S. of ficials. I am confident that the traditional excellent relations that existbetween both sides would be further strengthened as a result,” the minister told hiscolleagues at the meeting. Nimrod also identified the need for CARICOM countriesto r evisit the issue of shared diplomatic r epr esentation in strategically selected countries. “Our extremely limited institutional and technicalcapacity to deal with severaltrade negotiations and the plethora of issues which requireopinions and perspectives on a constant basis, further highlightthe need for mor e collaboration and co-operation in the conduct of our international relations,”he said. U.N. agenc y projects f avorable economic outlook for CaribbeanCaribbean looks to 2007 confab to mend fences with Washington REGION REGION 24 CARIBBEAN TODAYMay 2006 Nimrod BRIEFS Former Jamaican P.M.gets new job Four weeks after demitting office as Prime Minister of Jamaica, P.J.Patterson has been appointedsenior adviser to an interna tional consulting compan y,the Gleaner newspaper reported. P atterson,71,has joined GoodWorks International (GWI based in Atlanta in the United States,which was co-founded 10 years ago by Jamaican CarltonMasters and the civil rights leaderAndrew Young,a former U.S. ambassador to the United Na tions and Atlanta mayor. St.Lucia turns to U.K.for crime fighting help The government has turned to the United Kingdom government toassist in improving the St.Lucia’ s na tional security and crime fighting strategy. The announcement was made last month by Governor General Dame Pearlette Louisy in her ThroneSpeech to the mark the opening of a new session of Parliament. St.Vincent remains committed to CCJ The St.Vincent and the Grenadines government last monthsaid it remains committed to theT rinidad-based Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ However,Prime Minister and Minister of Legal Affairs Dr.RalphGonsalves told P arliament the coun try might not sign on to the appellate jurisdiction of the court before 2008when certain changes are made to the island’s Constitution. St. Kitts looking to Me xico for help The St.Kitts and Nevis government says it is looking to Mexico to help the federation diversify its economy in the wake of the collapseof the sugar industr y. Prime Minister Dr .Denzil Douglas held a meeting with visiting Mexican Ambassador to St.Kitts and Nevis,Sergio Saavedra Melendez last month and thanked that countryfor providing training for locals in the hospital service institutions.Douglassaid with the c losure of the 350year -old sugar industry,the federation faces several challenges as it puts in place a new tourism,financial and services-based economy. Suriname opens new bauxite mines President Ronald Venetiaan has formally launched a $300 millionbauxite project in Suriname fundedby the British and United Staes multinationals BHP-Billiton andAlcoa/Suralco. The new mining operations began with the inauguration of abridge over the Surinameriver andthe authorities said the cross-riverconnection leading to the so-called Successor Mines,Kaaimangrasie and Klaverblad,as well as the accompanying roads,would be handed over to the government at the end of the project. LIAT improves on its finances The cash-strapped regional airline, Leeward Islands Air T ransport (LIAT),has cut its losses in half and has increased passenger load by 20 percent,according to Barbados Minister of Tourism and InternationalT ransport Noel Lynch. Speaking in the House of Assembly last month,as he sought parliamentary approval for a guarantee to a Canadian company of justover $500,000 for each of LIA s 13 planes,Lynch said while the carrier should record small losses in thethird quarter it should register an operational profit by year-end. Decrease in murders in Jamaica ~ police Jamaica police la te last month said there had been a 25 percentreduction in the number of persons killed so far this year,as comparedto the same period in 2005. “In the last couple of months, the police,with the assistance of communities,have been able toreduce murder by a pproximately 25 percent this year ,which in terms of lives, is probably over 200 people less dead this year than there were last year,said Deputy Commissioner of Police Mark Shields.He gave no actual figures,but used figures from the Jamaica Constabulary Force to substantiate his claim. New Cuban ambassador to Antigua Cuba has a ppointed Marcelino Fajardo Delgado as its new representative to Antigua and Barbuda. The Cuban news agency Prensa La tina said tha t F ajardo Delgado had been appointed by the countrs Council of State asextraordinar y and plenipotentiar y ambassador.It said he had been working as major specialist in theforeign affairs department for NorthAmerica. Compiled from CMC reports. May2006 5/4/06 3:27 PM Page 24

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WASHINGTON, CMC – The Caribbean community(CARICOMStates last month agr eed to reactivate a trade and invest ment council between them, after several years of dormancy, the region’s chief negotiator Ambassador Richard Bernal has said. “This mechanism would be available to discuss anyissue r elating to trade and investment. Whether it is WTO (World Trade Organization), the Free Trade Area of the Americas, or anybilateral trade and investment issue,” Bernal told the Caribbean Media Corporation (CMC . He said the U.S. Trade Representative Rob Portman made the proposal during “frank” and “open” talks with CARICOM trade of ficials here. NO MANDATE However, there is no mandate for CARICOM to raise the issue of a free tradeagr eement with the U.S., Amb. Ber nal said. He added that while no follow up meet ings have been set between the two parties, there was a commitment to continue dia-logue as the need arises. oday, we had a wide ranging discussion which is useful to us because it provides a lot of additional information on a variety of possibilities,” Amb. Bernal told CMC . He noted that the Council would not only pr omote trade and investment between the two sides but would also serve as an early response mecha-nism to any trade disputesthat may arise. It was first setup between CARICOM and the former Bill Clinton admin-istration in the late 1990s. However, after two meetings, it became inactive. ANDREW LECKEY Anyone who uses a computer each daycomes into contact with more attempts at finan-cial fraud than we used toencounter in six months. In 2006, the Internet is the ef ficient, cost-ef fective way to mislead us about investments or steal ourmoney outright. Most of us regularly encounter “phishing”, a scam that employs official-looking e-mails and websites designed to replicater eal or ganizations, most recently even the IRS. These seek to trick us into revealing personal brokerage account numbers, Social Security numbers, credit card numbers,user names and passwor ds. We receive lottery-winning and Nigerian Internetmessages pr omising enor mous sums if we forward financial infor mation and seed money . The son of a prominent Orange County, Calif., psychi-atrist r ecently obtained a cour t order stopping his elderly father from spending more on a Nigerian Internet scam he had already given $3 million. We receive e-mail offers in the guise of personal gr eet ings. In a consent decree, Jumpstart Technologies LLC U.S.tax facts and other myths of a limited liability companyCARICOM and U.S.to re-activate joint trade and investment councilTake action to fight Internet financial fraud B B ANKING ANKING & I & I NVESTING NVESTING May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 25 JOSE NUNEZ & MICHAELROSENBERG For decades, corporations have been the preferred legal entity used to conduct business or hold invest ments in the United States. Lately , however, with the advent of the limited liability company (LLCing and it is possible that thepr eferred legal entity is or would soon be LLCs or ganized under the LLC laws of any state in the U.S. Like the corporation, the LLC of fers limited liability pr otection to its members as each member’s liability is limited to each member s interest in the LLC. Thus, if a liability accr ues within the LLC, the members’ personal assets will be pr otected from a judgment creditor of the LLC provided that the company form is r espected by the members and the cour ts. PRO TECTION An important non-tax difference between the corpora-tion and the LLC r elates to another element of asset pr o tection. In general, in the event a judgment creditor of a member of an LLC (not of the LLC, but of the member per sonally) seeks to satisfy such judgment with such member’s interest in an LLC, such creditor will obtain only the rights of an assignee of such mem ber. This assignee interest would not give a creditor vot-ing rights in the LLC nor the power to for ce a distribution by the LLC. As a result, the LLC and its assets are protected from the judgment credi-tors of its members. Fr om a U.S. tax view point, the LLC may take different forms, but these different tax forms do not affect the LLCs separate existence and liability protection explained in the previous paragraph. However, these different tax forms would greatly affect the ultimate U.S. income, gift and estate tax consequences to theentity and its members, and thus, should be fully under-stood befor e making a choice among them.The different tax forms that an LLC can take ar e as follows: a) Disr egarded entity By default, if a single person or entity forms a domestic LLC, such LLC will be disregarded for all federal tax purposes. In this case, the LLC will be taxed as a sole proprietorship if the sole member of the LLC is an individual, or it will be taxed as a branch or division if the sole member is a business entity. This tax form results in all of the LLC’s items of income, gains, expenses, losses and credits being reported directlyon the sole member s income tax r eturn.As a result, the tax consequences of this LLC depend entirely on the tax sta-tus of the sole member (e.g., ifthe sole member is an individ ual, the tax consequences would be those applicable to individuals directly engaged inthe activity of the LLC). Notwithstanding this, from anIRS viewpoint, even if an LLC is a disregarded entity, the LLCmay still be liable for the tax liability of its single member. b) Partnership By default, if two or mor e single persons or entities form a domestic LLC, such LLC would be considered a partnership.Similar to a Disr egarded Entity, the partners, and not the partnership, include in their tax return the items of income, gains,expenses, losses and cr edits of the par tnership. c) “C” Corporation A domestic LLC may elect to betaxed as an association taxable as a corporation. In this case, the net income earned by the LLC will be taxed in the hands of the LLC at the corporate tax rate and distributions of ear nings will generally be subject to a second round of income tax in the form of atax on dividends or a tax on gains. Fr om an income tax viewpoint, this is probably the most inefficient vehicle to conduct business or hold investments. d) “S” Corporation An LLC may also elect to betaxed as an S corporation. Unlike C corporations, an Scorporation generally avoids double taxation as its shareholders are subject to tax in a similar manner to partners in a partnership. There are, however, some important differences and these differences are the reason corporations are losing their appeal.In the domestic area, an S corporation cangenerally only have one class of shareholders and this can be quite limiting for establish-ing moder n ventur es wher e dif fer ent class of inter ests may be required for example dealing with rights to profit or rights to capital. In the international tax arena, an S corporation is even more limitingas only U.S. citizens or income tax residents (and certain trusts and other S corporations) may be shareholders of ~ A Caribbean Today advertising feature (CONTINUED ON PAGE 27) (CONTINUED ON PAGE 27) Bernal May2006 5/4/06 3:28 PM Page 25

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the S corporation. Although the LLC is a very flexible business and investment vehicle, anyone considering it must understand the different tax forms it may take. For example, a for eign individual for U.S. income tax purposes consider ing whether to become amember of an LLC engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business must be awar e that by being a member of such LLC, he or she will be consider ed to be so engaged and this would require him or her among other things to filea U.S. income tax r eturns on an annual basis. and likelyexpose his or her estate to the U.S. estate tax upon death. Similarly, a foreign corporation considering becoming a member in the same LLC, will also be consider ed engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business and not only subjectto federal and possibly state corporate income tax but also to the “branch pr ofits tax”. In conclusion any for eign person considering doing busi ness or holding investments in the U.S. should seek the assis tance of competent U.S. tax counsel to ascer tain the U.S. tax consequences of such busi ness or investment. Mic hael Rosenberg and Jose L.Nunez are shareholderswith the Coral Gables law firm of Packman,Neuwahl&Rosenberg and can be reac hed at 305-665 BRIDGETOWN, Barbados, CMC Caribbean countrieshave been advised to seek new and creative businessoppor tunities, in order to survive in an ever -changing business envir onment. The call came from Barbados’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Dame Billie Miller atthe fifth U.K./CARICOM Forum, which ended here latelast month. Dame Billie told the meeting that many countrieswould face serious challenges against the background oftrade liberalization and reformed international rules,and they would need tochange. “This new dispensation is going to impose new economic obligations on the Caribbean and investment promotionwould be the key drivers ofthe economy in the futur e,” she said. e must now effectively manage this new relationship with Europe. We must now reallocate our resources, sometimes away from and sometimes around someof the traditional sectors, tosectors of gr owth, potential and ar eas capable of earning for eign exchange.” NOT ALL BAD With the pending changes to Europe’s sugar regime, St.Lucia’ s For eign Affairs Minister Petrus Compton saidit was not all bad news for the region, and suggested a greater focus on services as ameans of dealing with theanticipated fall out. e recognize that with the vir tual demolition of the old trading patter n and the trade in goods and commodities that has come about as a result of the banana issue and the sugar, we have to look to services and we’re talking specifically tourism services,financial ser vices and we have to develop our capacity inthose ar eas,” Compton said. Compton noted that the region has a competitiveadvantage in the two sectors, and countries therefore needto str engthen their market outreach. U.S.-based firm to invest in Guyana’s energy sector GEORGETOWN, Guyana, CMC Guyana and Delta Energy and Petroleum Company, a United Statesbased firm, are close to sealing a $500 million deal to establish a refinery in Berbice, east of here, according to an offi-cial statement issued late lastmonth. The Office of the Prime Minister said the facility wouldhave the capacity to handle some 100,000 barrels of crude per day and create 1,000 new jobs. It said the Guyana government and Crab IslandRefineries Incorporatedsigned a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU establishing and operating the refinery. The refinery could help reduce fuel price on the local market. Construction is expected to begin early next year. The statement said that construction would be done in stages “with actual production being realized within a further15 months”. It said that other foreign companies were keen to set up more petroleum refineries in Berbice based on the proximity to the BerbiceRiver and the Atlantic Ocean. of San Francisco recently agreed to pay $900,000 in civil penalties for its FreeFlixTix pr omotion that the Federal Trade Commission said avert-ed spam filters by disguising commercial e-mails as person-al messages and misled con sumers as to the terms involved in the “free” movie tickets promotion. We’re offered money for simple tasks. The Securitiesand Exchange Commission recently froze funds of the collapsed “paid autosurf” site12dailypr o.com of Charlotte, N.C., which promised members a 44 percent profit in 12days for viewing a series ofonline adver tisements. The SEC alleged it was actually a Ponzi scheme, with the catch being a hefty fee running as high as $6,000. COMMON Scams ar e so common place that the Federal Bureau of Investigation has made Internet fraud a priority rank-ing behind only counter ter r or ism and counterintelligence. At the FTC, online incidentsaccounted for nearly half ofall consumer fraud complaintsfiled last year . Cell phone text messages r ecently joined online bulletin boards, e-mails, voice mails and faxes as deliver y vehicles for unscrupulous stock promoters. Messages are shorter,such as: “Hot stock money here!” and the stock name, typically a smaller-cap stock not traded on a majorexchange that is listed on the so-called pink sheets. “The ‘pump and dump’ scams pump up the price of a specific pink sheet listing with a spam message about how great the stock is and thendump it once it hits a high on the hype,” said MichaelByr ne, chief counsel for the Pennsylvania Securities Commission and chairman of the Enforcement TrendsPr oject Gr oup of the Nor th American Securities Administrators Association.Prime bank swindles highyield investment programspr omising to double your money are prevalent, Byrnesaid. Bold criminals make a fast hit, then run off with yourmoney without giving any thing in return. “Fraud today has a technological twist but is r eally old wine in new bottles,” said John Stark, chief of the SECOf fice of Inter net Enforcement in Washington, D.C. “The Internet is a greattool for the con ar tist, though also a tool for law enforcement because it provides atrail.” Nearly 600 Internet-related cases have been br ought by Stark’ s of fice since he began handling them in 1998. As many as 5,000 Internet-relatedcomplaints of suspicious con duct in financial accounts are lodged daily (in the UnitedStates). “The newest thing is fraud that employs an electroniclogging pr ogram to monitor your keystr okes so someone can figure out your broker account password and user name,” Stark said. “They then go dir ectly into your account to remove your assets.” PREVENTION Take these steps to avoid online theft in your brokerage and other financial accounts: Check monthly account statements to be sure balances are what they should be. Make sure your computerhas the latest security patches,and access accounts only on secure web pages using encryption. If a padlock iconis shown, click on it to see ifthe pop-up window shows a certificate with the same sitename. Don’t click on a link provid-ed in an e-mail message, but type the web address into your browser to see whether it represents the true sender. Never give others your pass words, and be aware that wireless networks in publicplaces may not pr ovide as much security as wired Inter net connections. Log out your computer when you’re not around. Type in user name and passwordinfor mation each time, rather than utilizing the “remember” feature because anyone usingyour computer could accessyour financial accounts. Repor t “phishing” and other cyber crime to the FBI at www.ifccfbi.gov. Send your investment-related fraud com-plaints to the SEC by e-mail ing enforcement@sec.gov . For war d deceptive spam you receive to the FTC at spam@uce.gov . oo often, hard-working people want to believe ther e ar e ways other people make money to which they haven’t been privy 2006 T ribune Media Services,Inc. Take action to fight Internet financial fraudU.S. tax f acts and other myths of a limited liability companySeek new opportunities,Miller tells Caribbean B B ANKING ANKING & I & I NVESTING NVESTING May 2006CARIBBEAN TODAY 27 ~ A Caribbean T oday advertising feature (CONTINUED FROM PAGE 25) (CONTINUED FROM PAGE 25) BRIEFS Prepare for free trade,U.S.tells Caribbean A United States diplomat is telling Caribbean counties tha t they need to prepare for a world of free trade. John Maisto,the U.S.ambassador to the Organization of American States said that while his government is committed to assisting Caribbeancountries with trade ca pacity building, the region must embrace change. W orld Bank to cancel Guyana’s debt The W orld Bank last month said Guyana is among a number of the world’s poorest countries entitled to full debt cancellation. The bank said this has become possible because of a pproval of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative. e have secured the total votes necessar y to enact the Multila teral Debt Relief initiative,said World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz. Grenada confident in cricket investment Grenada Prime Minister Dr.Keith Mitchell says his country will benefit tremendously from staging World Cup cricket matches next year. Mitchell expressed such confi dence even as Jamaica’s Finance Minister Omar Davies said last monththa t his country will not reap immediate financial reward from the event. “I can’t speak for Jamaica, but I feel confident that,relative to the investment,we’re going to benefit tremendously,Mitchell said. Compiled from CMC and other sources. May2006 5/4/06 3:28 PM Page 27

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