Official newsletter

newsletter135 ( .pdf )

The Antigua and Barbuda

High Commission

Official Newsletter Issue 135 -- July/August 2009





This is Carnival!
by
Andrea Thomas


The lead up to Antigua's Carnival
2009 was jam packed with all
different events, the most
popular being the Joe Mikes
Jam session every Thursday


since the beginning of June. This
well attended event previewed
the new and upcoming Antiguan
artists to the eager crowds that
gathered. This gave them a taste


of what they could expect to hear,
and see, over the carnival
season.


Continue on pages 19,20


Queen of Carnival (Shelana George) and her runners-up


This Issue
Prime Minister's Emancipation Day Message (pages 3 & 7)
Antigua and Barbuda receives US$50 Million from Venezuela (page 12)
Educational Past (page 18)
Carnival 2009 highlights (pages 1,19 & 20)


In
1.
2.
3.
4.










A MESSAGE FROM HIS EXCELLENCE

DR CARL ROBERTS, HIGH COMMISSIONER


THE GREEN SHOOTS
OF NATIONALISM

A few weeks ago I was listening to the
news from home and heard a report
which provided details of a march
organised by the Antigua Labour
Party. The "White March" which took
place on the 13th August is reputed to
have gathered around 10,000
supporters. Listening to the call-in
programme on Observer Radio in the
days after, I gathered that during the
march many persons carried flags of
other nations in the Caribbean. That
is when I began thinking. Would this
have happened in any other island
and what really was the objective of
the march?

When I read of the statements of the
some of the speakers this was indeed
a march against the perceived
discrepancies in the last elections
and the state of the economy. One
may grudgingly accept arguments for


F a march on this basis. It may
even be said that it is a
citizen's constitutional right to
demonstrate to its
government how he/she feels
about prevailing issues in the
country. However, I was very
surprised to hear of the
presence of so many foreign
flags being waved by
marchers. This really set me
thinking about our
nationalism and the evidence
or lack thereof being
demonstrated at important
events in our nation's recent
history.

Where do we as Antiguans
and Barbudans stand on this
issue? What is nationalism
and how do we see it being
displayed in our everyday
lives. Nationalism, according
to the Stanford
Encyclopaedia of Psychology
"is generally used to
describe two phenomena:
(1) the attitude that the members of
a nation have when they care
about their national identity and (2)
the actions that the members of a
nation take when seeking to
achieve (or sustain) self-
determination. (1) raises questions
about the concept of nation (or
national identity), which is often
defined in terms of common origin,
ethnicity, or cultural ties, and while
an individual's membership in a
nation is often regarded as
involuntary, it is sometimes
regarded as voluntary. (2) raises
questions about whether self-
determination must be understood
as involving having full statehood
with complete authority over
domestic and international affairs,
or whether something less is
required'.

It is always with much admiration that
I observe the Jamaicans, Barbadians
and Americans stand for the singing
of their national anthems or swell with


pride when one of their fellow citizens
does well at an international event
(for example Usain Bolt at the
recently concluded 12th IAAF World
Championship in Germany). Let me
quickly add, in case someone readily
reminds me, that our own Daniel
Bailey performed exceptionally well. I
know, I saw it and there I was
beaming with so much pride as an
Antiguans and Barbudans.

But does it have to take something
like this to show to the world that we
Antiguans and Barbudans are a proud
of our country? How are we seen
when, after the news of the latest
negative incident concerning our
nation, when we run to the nearest
closet to hide (metaphorically
speaking of course)?

Let me ask my readers a few
questions at this point:
Do you stand whenever the
National Anthem of Antigua
and Barbuda is played?

Do you stand and
acknowledge whenever the


holders


of Senior


Representatives of our nation
(example the Governor
General, the Prime Minister,
Members of Parliament, and
Members of our Diplomatic
Corps etc) arrive at a
function?

* Do we interrupt what we are
doing out of respect for the
representative's presence?

SDo we do our best to ensure
that we carry the crest or flag
of our nation with dignity and
pride?

SWhen we go to an
international event, do we
immediately look to see if our
National Flag is flying


Continue on page 19


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The Andoua and Rorlbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufluoust 2009


Address to the Nation by
Hon. Baldwin Spencer
Prime Minister of
Antigua and Barbuda
on Emancipation Day
August 1, 2009
Building a good citizenry

Fellow citizens of Antigua and
Barbuda today August 1st 2009,
represents the 175th anniversary of
the emancipation of former British
Colonies in 1834 from the horrible and
dehumanizing system of slavery.

As we come together to celebrate and
commemorate this important
anniversary let us recommit ourselves
to ensure that this crime against
humanity will not be allowed to ever
happen again.

As declared in the declaration coming
out of a 2001 conference on anti-
racism held in Durban South Africa
"slavery and the slave trade were
appalling tragedies...a crime against
humanity, and should always have
been so...".

Therefore celebrating our
Emancipation should inspire us to
unite as citizens of the Caribbean to
ensure that we never allow ourselves
to be subjected to any form of slavery.

The theme for this 175th
commemorative celebration and
reflection is "Emancipation People" a
reminder that we as Africans in the
Diaspora are intrinsically linked as a
people with a common ancestry and
culture.

Africa, the mother land of humanity is
historically the first continent to initiate
the process of human progress. Our
ancestors have developed and
mastered the art of agriculture and the
use of tools making it the birth place
and source of civilization.

This is evident by the development
and flourishing of African agriculture
basins, the first religions and
marvelous rock art and sculptures.


Through Egypt, at the dawn of
'Antiquity' Africa remained the leading
instructor of the entire world with its art
of writing and architectural
monuments such as pyramids.

Therefore we are a proud people with
a history that started long before our
arrival as slaves in the Caribbean.

Antigua and Barbuda shares the
vision of the African Union of 'an
accelerated socio-economic
integration of the African continent
which will lead to greater unity and
solidarity between African countries
and peoples.'

This unity and solidarity we see as
important if we are to identify and
advance common positions about our
existence and future as African people
and African descendants.

We are keen to engage with the
African Union and as the only
CARICOM country with observer
status to the AU we are in the
forefront of regional attempts to
deepen social and economic ties with
continental Africa.

The OECS is presently involved in
promoting formal relationships with a
number of African countries and
Antigua and Barbuda has presented
itself as very prepared to enter and
explore new relationships with non-
traditional partners.

We think that the time has come for us
to promote and defend development
goals for our countries not only in the
region but throughout the Diaspora.

We have much to learn from each
other and much to teach each other
about the struggle against slavery and
colonialism; about our struggles to
maintain political independence;
about our present harsh engagement
with globalization and the transitions
in capitalism a system of economic
governance that has its roots deep in
the torture and traffic and trade of and
in African people.

As Africans in the Diaspora it is
necessary for us to take a proactive
role in helping to build bridges and


Honourable Baldwin Spencer
Prime Minister of Antigua and
Barbuda
shape the growth and development of
the 'Global African Family'.

In this regard we will become actively
involved in the Pan-African Parliament
which is designed to ensure the full
participation of African peoples in
governance, development and
economic integration of the Continent.
Additionally, Antigua and Barbuda in
the future will also participate in the
African Union Economic, Social, and
Cultural Council.

Citizens and residents of Antigua and
Barbuda as we commemorate and
reflect on Emancipation 175, be not
afraid to promote and teach our
children about the rich and varied
history of this magnificent Continent,
we call Africa.

Equally important is the need for us to
foster a deeper knowledge of our
Story, as people of the Caribbean who
were bounded by the chains of slavery
and freed through the determination of
freedom fighters like king
Court(Prince Klass), a Coromantee
from Africa, Tomboy, a Carpenter,
Hercules, Jack, Ned, Fortune, Tony,
Secundi and Jacko, all principal slave
leaders in the 1736 slave plot in
Antigua. This act of liberation was


Continue on page 7


The Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua I35-Julu/Auaurt 2009






The Andoua and Rorlbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufluoust 2009


Mango Fest hailed as
another success
by
Afeefah Beharry
Antiguasunonline.com

The annual Mango Fest, which was
held at Christian Valley, wrapped
up on the 16th August after several
days of fun activities that
surrounded the annual festival.

There were several mango
competitions and other activities,
which helped to bring life to the
festival, besides the usual harvest
of sweet Antiguan mangoes.

Junior Minister of Agriculture
Chanlah Codrington said he was
extremely delighted to see the
continuing support from people
and he hopes that this trend
continues in years to come.


mention for the work they did in
executing the festival.


"We have stepped up to the plate,"There was great support from the
especially where our agro- people on both days," Campbell
processors are concerned to said.
market their products locally,
regionally and internationally," Some of the competitions that were
Codrington proudly commented. held around the display and sale of


Meanwhile,


Communications


mangos included the mango eating
competition, the ringside game,


Officer within the ministry Onika ice-cream making, tug-o-war and
Campbell stated the Mango Fest explore the mango trail.
committee must be given special


This year, the organizers of Mango
Fest were hoping to promote it as
an opportunity for the hotels to do
business with the farmers.

Mango Fest promotes the
advantages of utilising as much
local produce as is available from
farmers by the hotels and
restaurants.

It also serves to further highlight
the move towards furthering the
linkages between tourism and
agriculture.


Some mango facts and myths
The mango is known as the 'king of fruit' throughout the world.
The name 'mango' is derived from the Tamil word 'mangkay' or 'man-gay'. When the Portuguese traders settled in
Western India they adopted the name as 'manga'.
Mangos originated in East India, Burma and the Andaman Islands bordering the Bay of Bengal. Around the 5th century
B.C., Buddhist monks are believed to have introduced the mango to Malaysia and eastern Asia legend has it that
Buddha found tranquility and repose in a mango grove. Persian traders took the mango into the middle east and Africa,
from there the Portuguese brought it to Brazil and the West Indies. Mango cultivars arrived in Florida in the 1830's and in
California in the 1880's.
The Mango tree plays a sacred role in India; it is a symbol of love and some believe that the Mango tree can grant
wishes.
Mangos are bursting with protective nutrients. The vitamin content depends upon the variety and maturity of the fruit,
when the mango is green the amount of vitamin C is higher, as it ripens the amount of beta carotene (vitamin A)
increases.

There are over 20 million metric tons of mangos grown throughout the tropical and sub-tropical world. The leading mango
producer is India, with very little export as most are consumed within the country. Mexico and China compete for second
place, followed by Pakistan and Indonesia. Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, Philippines and Haiti follow in order.

Source: antiguamangofestcom


A variety of mangoes were on display at Mango Fest


Tha Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua I35-Julu/Auaurt 2009






The Andoua and Rorbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufl-uoust 2009


Friends of Fiennes

Institute (FOFI)

FOFI was established to support the
Fiennes Institute by assisting with
the provision of goods and services,
In order to make life better for those
who are residents and those who
care for them.


The Fiennes Institute


The Fiennes Institute which for
many years was known as the Poor
House was established in 1929 by
the then Governor of the Leeward
Islands, Sir Eustace Fiennes.

It was established at the time solely
to provide a home for the aged and
destitute who were unable to provide
or care for themselves. Over the
years the focus has changed
significantly and continues to do so,
to the extent that the aim now is to
provide an upgraded, modern facility
which meets the needs of the elderly
both for residential and day care
services.

Over the past few years there has
been some significant changes to
the management structure.
Recently a new Director was
appointed and together with the
matron and Deputy Matron (a
formidable woman who gets things
done) changes have begun to take
place. Already there has been a
marked improvement in the physical
appearance the general ambience
- and the operational efficiency of the
establishment. Staff and residents
appear to be much more settled and
there is a general feeling that things
can only get better.

The Management's vision is to bring
the Institution's standards to that of
a modern geriatric facility,
embracing a holistic approach to the
provision of care for the elderly by
the development of such


programmes that may be
appropriate, improving the working
environment, the quality of care and
training and development of the staff.

Earlier this year, in April, the Fiennes
Institute held its 80th Anniversary
Celebration. During the week's
celebration the Prime Minister, the
Hon Baldwin Spencer, Minister of
Health the Hon. Wilmoth Daniel and
other notable dignitaries attended
some of the celebrations. Also at
that time a National Conference on
Caring for the Elderly was convened
and attended by delegates from the
public as well as from the private
sector and from other non-
governmental organizations from
other Caribbean countries. It is
hoped that from the conference will
come a document which will be
adopted by the government of
Antigua and Barbuda as its policy on
the provision of care, both residential
and day care, for the elderly in our
twin island state.

Currently, however, the Government
has promised to do all it can to
support the Fiennes, but has
recognized that Government will not
be able, on its own, to meet all the
needs of the Institute, due to its
financial constraints. It was thus
decided to formally establish a
support group Friends of Fiennes
(FOFI) to assist in the provision of
items that are needed over and
above what Government is able to
provide. Although over the years a
number of us here in the UK, in the
USA and Canada and of course
back home in Antigua, have been
'doing our bit' our efforts have not
been co-ordinated. In establishing
FOFI it is hoped that this will change
and that we will be better able to
assist the Fiennes by providing as
much as possible of what is needed
and when it is requested. Of course,
it does not mean that people cannot
continue to liaise and contribute
direct to the Fiennes, if they wish to
continue doing so. FOFI is however
offering the opportunity for


involvement in
supportive body.


an organised


Since FOFI was set up in May 2009,
I have sent out a number of 'begging
letters' to my family and friends.
They have almost all responded and
generously and we have been able
to send to the Fiennes so far, a
quantity of bedding equipment and a
couple of wheelchairs. We plan to
send much more and, where it would
be more cost effective to purchase
some items in Antigua.

FOFI will be applying for Charitable
Status as we plan to expand our
area of search for funds, both
nationally and internationally. Our
intentions are to establish a Day
Care facility at the Fiennes where
non-residents can be cared for
during the weekdays, as well as
improving the present facilities for
residents.

We have a Working Committee,
proper accounting procedures are in
place and we have the support of Sir
Ranulph Fiennes The Grandson of
the founder of the Institute and who
visited the Fiennes in December
2008.

Please help us to help others and
make the Fiennes a place we can all
be proud of as Antiguans and
Barbudans. If you require further
information or want to discuss any
issue in relation to the Fiennes,
please give me a ring or send me an
e-mail.

In the meantime if you would like to
make a donation please make a
cheque (for any amount) payable to
'Friends of Fiennes Institute' and
send to the address as shown below:

Cliff Walker
Chair FOFI
1 Apple Tree Close
Yaxley
Peterborough PE7 3JY

Telephone: 01733 242748
Email: walker.cliff(@btinternet.com


I


Tha Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009






The Andoua and Rorlbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufluoust 2009


Statement
by
The Hon. Minister of
Finance, Economy
and Public
Administration
Harold Lovell
7th August, 2009

As the world continues to grapple with
the effects of this economic and
financial crisis there is yet another
emerging challenge that confronts us.

There has been an upward surge in
the price of oil over the past three
months.

The price for a barrel of oil rose from
US $44.00 per barrel at the beginning
of the year to US $69.00 per barrel in
June 2009. And, notwithstanding the
increases recorded for the year so far,
the forecast is that the price of oil may
increase further as we approach the
active part of the hurricane season or
with geopolitical developments in
some of the major oil producing
countries.

As was the case with the high prices
experienced during 2008, Antigua and
Barbuda remains vulnerable to the
effects associated with persistent and
sustained increases in the
international price of oil. The
Government is placed in a precarious


position trying to strike a balance
between maintaining fiscal discipline
in the current global environment,
while at the same time mitigating the
effects of rising oil prices on the
population.

In 2008 for example, the Government
subsidized the retail price of gasoline,
diesel and liquefied propane gas
(LPG) (cooking gas) by approximately
$40.0m.

With respect to retail prices, the cost
(cif) for a gallon of gasoline increased
by 57.0 per cent and the cost (cif) for
a gallon of diesel grew by 43.7 per
cent since the retail price of both
commodities was reduced to $9.50 in
February of this year.

At the current retail price of $9.50 the
Government is subsidizing the price of
gasoline by $2.00 per gallon and the
price of diesel by $1. 37 per gallon.
The respective prices of the 201b and
the 1001b cylinders of LPG, have
remained unchanged for more than 15
years.

At the current prices of $20.95 and
$108.00 for the 201b and 1001b
cylinders respectively, the
Government is subsidizing the price of
a 201b cylinder by $5.79 and the price
of a 1001b cylinder by $29.41. In each
case, the current price of LPG is less
than the total cost of the product. The
current cost to safely deliver a 201b
cylinder of LPG to the consumer is
$27.00 while the cost of the 1001b
cylinder of LPG is $138.00.


The Honourable Harold Lovell
Minister of Finance, Economy and
Public Administration


As a part of our commitment at the
level of the Monetary Council of the
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank and
more recently, as a part of the National
Economic and Social Transformation
(NEST) Plan, the Government is
committed to adopting a flexible price
mechanism for gasoline and diesel.

Under this framework the retail price of
gasoline and diesel will adjust with
every shipment based on the average

Continue on page 8


Signing Ceremony at
New York
Headquarters of AUA
paves the way for
Veterinary School in
Antigua

Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer and
Minister of Education, Dr. Jacqui
Quinn-Leandro returned to the
country on Wednesday 19th August
from New York City where they
attended the official signing
ceremony for a new Veterinary


School at the American University of
Antigua.

The Memorandum of Understanding
was signed at the AUA
Headquarters between President of
AUA, Neil Simon, Dean of Virginia-
Maryland Regional College of
Veterinary Medicine, Gerhardt
Schurig and Prime Minister Spencer.


"The American
has already
contributions


University of Antigua
made significant
to the islands of


Antigua and Barbuda since opening
its doors in January 2004," said
Prime Minister Spencer. "This new
school and its relationship with
Virginia Tech elevate Antigua as a
premier provider of healthcare
education for the Caribbean and the


U.S."
Prime Minister Spencer in his
remarks welcomed Virginia Tech to Presenting on behalf of the Ministry
the shores of Antigua and Barbuda of Education, Minister of Education
and hailed the new partnership with Dr. Jacqui Quinn-Leandro
AUA as a great step in the expressed the Ministry's enthusiasm
globalization of education. at this new venture stating: "For a
Continue on page 11


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Tha Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua I35-Julu/Auaurt 2009







The Andaua and Rorbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufl-uoust 2009


Mount Pleasant Post

Office showcases

Cultural Diversity

Antiguan and Barbudan members of
staff at the Mount Pleasant Post Office
joined other members of staff in
putting on a cultural diversity exhibition
recently.

The idea was to showcase the diverse
cultures and ethnic groups currently
employed at the post office. Each
group presented a stall with their
various dishes, costumes, provisions,


drinks and anything
they believe
accurately
represented their I
country.

The Antigua black
pineapple was flown .
in direct from home
along with sweet "'.
potatoes, sweet
corn, ginger and
kidney mangoes.
Black pudding,
doucouna and
saltfish with chap-up,
bakes, ginger beer
and a special cake
decorated in
the colours of
the national
flag were used to represent the
twin island state.

Mrs Avenella Hasewood proudly
wore her national dress.

Special thanks to the staff of the
High Commission of Antigua and
Barbuda and also to Sandra Dyer
of Stoke Newington Travel for
their invaluable assistance.


The team consisted of Roland Mayers,
Steven Farquhar, Janet Rose,
Avenella Hasewood and Hugh Smith.


Pictures display the
Diaspora's pride in the cultural
heritage of Antigua and
Barbuda
Submitted by
Hugh Smith (Smithy)


Continued from page 3


characterized by historians as a lesson in
solidarity and collaboration.

It is for this reason that as an emancipated
people we need to continue the process of
creating social, economic and political
mechanisms that will further our regional
development agenda.

As we celebrate 175 years from social and
political emancipation, let us heed the
words of Bob Marley, who constantly
remind us to 'Emancipate ourselves from
mental slavery, none but ourselves can
free our minds.'

The need for'personal emancipation' from
the negatives values and counter
productive habits is a prerequisite in
molding responsible citizens.

Therefore we should strive to emancipate
ourselves from the shackles of violence,
irresponsible behaviour, selfishness,
greed and crime.

I do believe that all citizens and residents
alike should seek to promote good civic


values and develop systems that will protection of the rights of individuals and
promote good citizenship. promotion of the common good.


At the time of Emancipation it was believed
that the people from the plantations would
automatically convert to free and
responsible citizens.

However, the European formula that
assumed the provision of work, the
acquisition of property, support for family
and the provision of education would
automatically give rise to a good
government and good citizenry proved to
be incorrect.

The existing plantation society did not
permit the conditions for this formula to
work for most people.

It is for this reason that my Government in
the future will look seriously at developing
mechanisms and promoting initiatives that
will seek to cultivate and nurture good
citizenship.

Emancipation from mental slavery will
further our efforts as a developing society
to nurture a citizenry responsible for the


Emancipation from mental slavery calls for
a citizenry that has moral responsibility,
self-discipline, respect for individual worth
and human dignity, respect for law and
order, civic mindedness and patriotism.

I therefore want to encourage all
Antiguans and Barbudans to seek peace
and harmony as we continue the
celebration of our emancipation through
the creative energies of Carnival.

Let us celebrate as people full of pride for
country and a commitment to uphold the
values and principles enshrined in our
constitution.

Special word of gratitude to the Committee
for its efforts to bring new meaning and
increased significance to the struggles of
our fore-parents that led to Emancipation
on 1st August 1834 one hundred and
seventy five years ago.

Thank you and may God continue to bless
our nation on this Emancipation Day.


I


Tha Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009






The Andoua and Rorlbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufluoust 2009


Government Moves to Mr. Cleveland Seaforth, Managing
Partner of KPMG Eastern Caribbean
Protect Policy- has been appointed as Judicial
holders nv store Manager of the Antigua Branch
holders, Investors operations of British American and
and Workers of has accordingly taken over
management of the Branch with
British American immediate effect.
Insurance Company These actions are part of a regional
Limited commitment of the OECS
governments to manage the risk
posed to the OECS and its residents
In response to widespread public by the financial challenges being
concern regarding the financial experienced by British American. In
stability and viability of British similar actions judicial managers have
American Insurance Company Limited, also been appointed in other OECS
the Government of Antigua and States while applications remain
Barbuda, in conjunction with other pending in still other States. It is
OECS governments, continues to take anticipated that over the next several
decisive action with a view to weeks the judicial managers from
protecting the economies of the across the region will act both
Eastern Caribbean and the interests of individually and collectively to confirm
the company's policy-holders and and flesh-out an OECS plan that wo
investors generally. As the first step in uld be most advantageous to the
a plan to craft solutions for the ailing general interests of policy-holders and
company, on 30 June, 2009 the Acting investors.
Superintendent of Insurance in
Antigua and Barbuda, Mr. Trevor The Government of Antigua and
Mathurin, under the direction of the Barbuda reaffirms its commitment to
Financial Services Regulatory putting people first as it works with its
Commission, officially intervened into OECS partners and other
the operations of British American's governments within the Caribbean to
branch operations in Antigua. Further find ways to protect the interests of
British American policy holders around
on Friday, 31st July, 2009 a Court t region. Though British American
Order was sought and obtained by the i a rite ompan, it plays a
Superintendent to place the Branch
uerdicial anaeetsignificant role in the economies of the
Eastern Caribbean by virtue of the


size and extent of local and regional
investments in the company. For
these reasons the Government of
Antigua and Barbuda is satisfied that
judicial management of British
American is the best approach that will
pave the way for a new entity as
envisioned by the OECS to manage
the Eastern Caribbean operations of
the company.

This bold and innovative regional
initiative is in no small part the result of
diligent efforts by technicians within
the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of
Legal Affairs and the Financial
Services Regulatory Commission in
effective collaboration with their
regional counterparts. Moreover,
such action is made possible by the
planning and vision of the Government
of Antigua and Barbuda in passing the
Insurance Act, 2007 which, through its
judicial management provisions,
provides new and advanced options
for reorganization of insurance
companies in crisis.

While there remains a great deal of
work to be done, the Government of
Antigua and Barbuda wishes to assure
the public that it will continue to
diligently apply its most capable and
creative resources to bring this
regional initiative to satisfactory
culmination, while at all times keeping
the interests of Antigua and Barbuda
as its foremost priority.


Continued from page 6


cost (cif) of the three most recent
shipments.

The Government will also be adjusting
the price of LPG to ensure that the
price of the product is at least
equivalent to the cost of delivering the
product to consumers. As we seek to
maintain job levels in the public sector
and meet our commitments, we must
adopt a more responsible approach to
tax administration and tax collection
as well as how subsidies are
distributed to the population.

Subsidies are necessary but must be
distributed to ensure the greatest good
to the greatest number and targeted


towards educating our youth, caring
for the elderly, stimulating the
productive sectors of our economy
and providing relief for the most
vulnerable groups in society. To this
end, the Government cannot continue
to use revenue collected from other
taxes to subsidize the retail price of
petroleum products.

It is against this backdrop that the
Government will increase the price of
gasoline to $11.50 per gallon and the
price of diesel to $10.90 per gallon.
The price of the LPG will also be
increased to $32.00 and $155.00 for
the 201b and 1001b cylinder
respectively. These price adjustments
will take effect on Friday August 7th,
2009.


With respect of LPG, the Government
will receive revenue of $5.00 from the
sale of a 201b cylinder and $17.00 from
the sale of a 1001b cylinder. At the
current consumption levels this will
result in total revenue of $2.0m per
year from the sale of LPG.

The Government however, will
continue to monitor the changes in the
price of petroleum products in Antigua
and Barbuda and will seek to conduct
the necessary means testing and to
implement policy measures where
possible, to reduce the effects of high
fuel prices on the most vulnerable
groups in society.


I


Tha Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009






The Andoua and Rorlbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufluoust 2009


Dwight Gardiner
takes the helm as
Chairman of
regional Maritime
Organization

Mr. Dwight C.R. Gardiner of Antigua
and Barbuda was elected Chairman of
the Caribbean Port State Control
Committee at the organization's 14th
annual meeting in St. John's, Antigua
on July 22, 2009. The Caribbean Port
State Control Committee is an
organization established pursuant to
the Caribbean Memorandum of
Understanding (CMOU) on Port State
Control.

Mr. Gardiner has been involved in the
maritime sector for over 25 years and
is the Director and Registrar General
of the Antigua and Barbuda
Department of Marine Services and
Merchant Shipping and the Antigua
and Barbuda International Shipping
Register. He previously held the
positions of Vice Chairman of the
CMOU on Port State Control from
2003-2008 and Interim Chairman from
2008-2009.

The Caribbean Memorandum of
Understanding (CMOU) on Port State
Control is an agreement between 13
Caribbean States to achieve
uniformity with respect to rules and
standards relating to maritime safety


(r to I) Honourable John Maginley, Minister of Tourism, Culture and
Environment Mr Dwight Gardiner, Chairman of the Caribbean Port State
Control Committee and Jodie Barrow, Secretary of the Organization


and security and the prevention of
maritime pollution by ships. The
primary means of enforcing these
rules and standards is by the
inspection of foreign ships in national
ports in order to verify that the
condition of the ship and its equipment
meet the national, regional and
international maritime requirements.
This process of inspecting foreign
ships is known as "Port State Control."

The Caribbean Port State Control
Committee consists of 13 members
States; Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba,
Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Grenada, Guyana,
Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles,


Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.
In addition to the member states there
are six Observer States; Anguilla,
Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines,
Turks and Caicos Islands. The
Secretariat of the organization based
in Jamaica and its information centre
known as the Caribbean Maritime
Information Centre (CMIC) is located
in Suriname.

There are some nine established
regional port State control
organizations and Memoranda of
Understanding on port State control
covering most of the world's oceans.


6th AnnualDejam D.J estivaC



in Antigua and Barbuda



23rdto 29th September 2009


I


Tha Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009







The Andoua and Rorbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufl-uoust 2009


Six Key Issues in the UN Conference on Economic Crisis

Editorial Note: The South Centre in its many activities during the UN
conference on the global economic crisis put forward proposals on six key
issues for the conference to resolve. The following is a brief paper that was
used by the Centre's Executive Director Martin Khor, as the basis for the
Centre's press conference and for his presentation at the Conference's panel
on mitigation of the crisis.


Many around the world look to the UN
conference on the global financial and
economic crisis with great expectations, as
it should be the start of a process that
could bring the UN into the forefront of
tackling the greatest economic crisis in half
a century.

The epi-centre of the crisis is in Wall Street,
a few blocks from the UN headquarters.
But the developing countries that have no
role in causing the crisis have suffered the
most severe "collateral damage", with a
loss of 6 percentage points of gross
national income, as their economic growth
is expected to fall from 8.3% in 2007 to
1.6% in 2009 on average. Moreover, this
average figure hides the fact that many of
them are already in severe recession.

There has been some international action
on the crisis, but much of it has been by the
G7 developed countries or the G20, which
is an exclusive grouping. The UN
conference on 24-26 June is thus the first
time all the countries have gathered to
decide what to do about the crisis. It is
especially important for developing
countries which have no other forum than
the UN to mitigate the effects of the crisis
and ensure it does not happen again.

The Conference is discussing two main
actions -- how to help developing
countries cope with the crisis, and reform
of the international financial system. The
focus should be on taking international
initiatives and reforming the global system
to meet the needs and interests of
developing countries.

There are six key issues for the Conference.
First is the foreign exchange shortfall
facing developing countries, which could
range from up to $1 trillion (World Bank
estimate) to $2 trillion (UNCTAD estimate).
Besides falling exports and capital outflows,
many countries are also facing increasing
difficulties in obtaining fresh credit, all of
which affect their foreign reserves position.
The efforts so far to help developing
countries are not enough. They need
greater amounts of quick-disbursing,
unconditional external financing.
Furthermore, they should not be burdened
with additional debt in order to respond to


fallouts from a crisis they cannot be held
responsible for. These objectives can best
be achieved by a special and sizeable
SDR allocation.

The agreement reached in the G20 summit
on SDR allocation brings no more than $20
billion to low-income countries, but they
need several times more. Since many of
these countries are on the verge of falling
into an unsustainable debt trap, this should
be provided through a no-cost special SDR
allocation.

The additional financing needed by middle-
income countries reaches several hundred
millions of dollars. This should be provided
through a reversible SDR allocation, to be
repurchased when the crisis is over. Thus,
it will not generate inflationary pressures
now or in the future.

Second is the need for developing
counties to avoid a new debt crisis. The
World Bank and IMF have estimated that
close to 40 developing countries are
vulnerable to difficulties in having enough
foreign exchange to service their loans or
to pay for essential imports. The list can be
expected to grow.

For countries facing debt servicing
difficulties, there should be a moratorium
on their official debt, including deferral of
principal and interest payments with no
additional cost. This is an established
practice, used in the past in response to
disasters such as the Asian Tsunami of
2004.

Countries experiencing large and
sustained capital outflows should have the
right to exercise temporary debt standstills
and exchange controls, and should be
granted statutory protection in the form of
stay on litigation.

An international debt court should be
established within the UN system in order
to settle sovereign debt disputes with
private creditors. Under this system of
debt arbitration, a country should be able
to declare a debt standstill, and be granted
immunity from litigation, while the court
arranges for debt arbitration and
restructuring with the creditors, and the


road is open for new credit to the country.
This system had been proposed by
UNCTAD a decade ago and by the IMF
secretariat in the early 2000s. It should
now be discussed again.

The international community has been
muddling through the official debt of low-
income countries for a decade and a half
without being able to bring a lasting
solution. The current crisis is adding to the
debt overhang, making the existing
approach even less tenable. The time has
come to look for a new strategy. Debt
assessment and sustainability analyses
should be done independently from the
IMF and entrusted to an independent body
which is itself not a creditor, with the
agreement of both creditors and debtors to
implement its recommendations.

Third, developing countries should be
given the "policy space" to enable them
to take policy measures to address the
crisis. For many countries, this space has
been blocked by conditions attached to
loans from international financial
institutions that usually impose pro-cyclical
policies (fiscal austerity and tight monetary
policy) that worsen the recession; forbid
controls over capital outflows and debt
standstill; and impose low tariffs (with often
devastating effects on local production).
Some free trade agreements also have
clauses that hinder some required policies.

These policy conditionalities should be
quickly reviewed and changed. The right
of developing countries to take counter-
cyclical macroeconomic policies, and if
necessary capital controls and temporary
debt standstills to deal with the crisis,
should be recognized and barriers to
exercising their rights removed.

Fourth are the reforms needed to the
global financial and economic systems.
Developing countries at the moment have
little say over the decision-making process
but suffer the ill effects when the systems
malfunction. The required changes
include:

The governance, policies
and roles of the IMF and
World Bank,


I


Tha Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009






The Andoua and Rorlbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufl-uoust 2009


Regulation of finar
markets and capit
Strengthening int
surveillance of
countries' policies
Creation of
international
system.

On this last point, the present int
reserves system based on
currencies is known to be
unstable, susceptible to g
unsustainable payments posit
exchange rate gyrations in
enjoying reserve-currency static
essential to look into possil
establishing an international
system not based on national
and the role that a redefi
broadened SDR could play in th<

Fifth is the need to address th
a proper system or mecha
global economic governance,
developing countries have
representation.

This crisis has shown once a
nlobnhlisation has resulted in


ncial technology and property rights. At the
al flows, global level these issues are addressed by
ernational specialized institutions established by
developed intergovernmental agreements. This
creates systemic incoherence because
a new there can be trade-offs among the
reserves objectives pursued by different agencies,
and failure in certain areas of global policy
has broader implications for the
ernational multilateral system as a whole.
national
inherently Efforts to improve coherence of policies in
generating such diverse but interrelated areas remain
ions and sporadic and ineffectual in large part
countries because they rely on ad hoc cooperation
us. It is among specialized agencies. There is thus
abilities of the need to establish a mechanism such
reserves as a global economic council to secure
currencies, policy coherence and coordination. This
ned and task falls on the United Nations as the only
at respect. universal and democratic forum with an
explicit mandate and purpose to resolve
ie lack of "international problems of an economic,
nism for social, cultural and humanitarian character."
in which
a fair Sixth, there is the need for the
Conference to set up a clear follow-up
mechanism to take forward the decisions,
gain that proposals and issues arising from the
nrowinn Conference and translate them into action.


interdependence not only among countries,
but also among various issues of concern The issues the conference will discuss are
to the international community including many and complex. There were only less
development, trade, investment, than three months between establishing
employment, money, finance, climate, modalities of the conference to the actual


conference, not enough time to come to an
understanding of the actions needed. The
conference itself would be a success if it
defined the issues arising from the crisis
and gave directions on the way forward in
mitigation its effects and in working out
broadly the reforms needed to the system,
but it will not be able to make concrete
decisions on many points.

The Conference should thus set up a
working group under the General
Assembly itself, to further elaborate the
issues and measures, the discussion on
which the Conference started but
understandably could not conclude. The
working group could then work out in
greater detail the actions needed and
report back to the General Assembly for
the decisions to be taken.

It is imperative that the Conference does
not become a one-time event with little
effect. For the developing countries that
do not have any other international venue
for discussion and action on this crisis, this
would be a disaster. Whether to have a
strong follow-up mechanism is thus
perhaps the most important decision that
the conference participants will take.


Reprinted from South Bulletin
Reflections and Foresights
7 July 2009, Issue 38


6td Anniual Sizzling Sands




Beaec VoCCey Ba0e Tournament




25th to 27tA SepteOer 2009


Continued from page 6

small island developing state like
Antigua and Barbuda with a relatively
small population in an idyllic
geographical location, the prospect of
opening up our shores to hundreds of
educational tourists seeking to pursue
higher degrees is a significant feat for
our small twin island state." Dean of
Virginia-Maryland Regional College of
Veterinary Medicine, Gerhardt Schurig
in his response stated "In five short


years, AUA has proven its ability to
educate both medical doctors and
nurses. Its desire to expand into
preparing future veterinarians for their
clinical phase at Virginia-Maryland
Regional College of Veterinary
Medicine creates another avenue for
us to attract qualified students and we
welcome it."

New students in Veterinary Science
will begin their degrees in Antigua at
the AUA campus from January 2010.


I


Tha 999999 anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua I35-Julu/Auaurt 2009






The Anbaua and Barbuda Hiah Commission


Issue I 35 Julu/lAuoust 2009


Prime Minister The
Honourable W. Baldwin
Spencer
Address to the Nation
on the receipt of
US$50 Million from the
Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela
13th AUGUST, 2009

Citizens and Residents, the task of
governing a country is challenging in the
best of times. Recently, the extent of the
challenge has been exacerbated by a
number of developments which include
the global financial crisis, the Stanford
debacle, the CLICO/British American
dilemma, a general decline in the
construction sector and the increase in
unemployment resulting from these and
other developments. While some within
our society have sought to capitalize on
these extrinsic factors by using them as a
means of gaining cheap political mileage,
those of us entrusted with the governance
of this country do not have the time or the
inclination to trivialize matters of such
grave national and regional importance.

You may be aware that the economy of
Antigua and Barbuda accounts for 25% of
the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union.
When our economy is strong as it was
under the stewardship of the United
Progressive Party until the global financial
crisis all the OECS territories realized
spin-off benefits. Now that we are being
challenged by the largely extrinsic shocks
to our economy, our OECS neighbours
have rallied around us in support. The
support which my administration enjoys
comes not just from our Caribbean
neighbours but also from our brothers and
sisters in ALBA.&nbs p; In particular, I wish
to single out the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela.

Approximately four weeks ago, I
approached the Minister of Foreign Affairs
of Venezuela with a request to discuss the
possibility of getting assistance with
Antigua and Barbuda fiscal problem. The
initial response was favourable. Last week,
officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
and the Ministry of Finance travelled to
Caracas where they engaged in intense
negotiations with their Venezuelan
counterparts. Following those discussions
my Government submitted an official
request for an immediate injection of
US$50 million. Today, I am pleased to
advise the nation that at one o'clock this
morning President Hugo Chavez signed
the necessary paperwork to approve the


immediate transfer of the full amount of
US$50 million to the Government's call
account at the Eastern Caribbean Central
Bank.

This immediate and unconditional support
from Venezuela can be attributed to the
principles which underpin ALBA i.e.
complementarity as an alternative to
competition; solidarity as opposed to
domination; cooperation as a
replacement for exploitation; and respect
for sovereignty rather than corporate
rule. It was my government's firm belief in
these principles which led Antigua &
Barbuda to join ALBA in June this year.
Less than two months after becoming
official members of ALBA, Antigua &
Barbuda has received this most tangible
benefit from the alternative development
model which it promotes.

Citizens and Residents, as your Chief
Servant and one who is fully committed to
safeguarding the quality of life for all
Antiguans and Barbudans, I want to assure
you that this significant financial support
provided by the friendly nation of
Venezuela is completely without
precondition. Based on the urgent nature
of our request and the terms proposed by
the Ministry of Finance, President Chavez
has issued instructions for the transfer of
funds to be initiated immediately.

While I will leave it to the Minister of
Finance to present the details of the
precise use to which the US$50 million will
be put, I assure each and every Antiguan
and Barbudan that every penny of this
amount will be dedicated to improving the
quality of life in our country. To civil
servants who have been anxious about
making preparations for the new school
year at a time when salaries are late, I say
that you can expect a reprieve; to the
unemployed construction workers, I
assure you that these funds will help to
create new jobs for you; to the local
merchants who have been providing the
government with goods and services, you
can expect payment on your accounts. In
general all citizens and residents are
expected to benefit from the injection of
this US$50 million into the economy.

Citizens and Residents, even as we
express our appreciation for the support
receive d from Venezuela, it is important to
acknowledge that we are not out of the
woods. We must continue to be prudent
and to make the necessary adjustments in
keeping with the harsh realities that will
continue to confront us as the financial
crisis continues to play out on the world
stage. This race is certainly one that will
not be won by the swift or by those who


worship at the altar of political expediency
but rather by those who persevere to the
end.

My Government has already engaged the
citizenry on the creation of the National
Economic and Social Transformation Plan.
We will continue to fine tune and implement
that plan. We will continue our quest to
identify and implement improvements to
our revenue collection while applying the
same level of diligence to the task of
curtailing government spending. However,
I assure you that at all time your
government will ensure that the social
safety net is preserved. All practicable
steps will be taken to cushion the most
vulnerable in society from increasing
prices and other challenges. Therefore,
while it was absolutely necessary to
increase the price of LPG, my Government
wishes to announce that instructions have
been issued to PDV Caribe Antigua &
Barbuda Ltd. (the company set up to
operationalize the PetroCaribe Initiative)to
identify a mechanism for providing a
targeted subsidy to those households
which simply cannot afford to sustain the
price increases.

I hasten to point out that, despite the plan
to introduce a targeted LPG subsidy, none
among us should proceed with the naive
expectation that it can be business as
usual in this environment. Changes must
be made if we are to survive and thrive in
this new environment. The Chinese
symbol for crisis is a combination of two
symbols i.e. danger and opportunity. I
call on all Antiguans and Barbudans to
prove to the world that, as a nation, we
have the ability to seize the opportunity
that can be found amidst the danger; to
show that our love for country far exceeds
partisan politics; that patriotism is not just
an outer garment which we put on when it
is fashionable to do so, but rather th at it is
like the blood that courses through our
veins fundamental to our life.

In closing, I take the opportunity to thank
God for his continued guidance and
blessing; to thank the Government and
People of Venezuela for their generosity;
to thank civil servants and suppliers who
have had to endure the hardship of late
payments; and finally to thank the staff in
the Ministries of Finance and Foreign
Affairs who worked diligently to make
today's announcement possible.

May God continue to bless Antigua and
Barbuda and all who truly love her!


The Rndoua and Bafbuda Hich Commission Issue 13 5 ~~--~- Juluffluoust 2009


I






The Andoua and Rorbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufl-uoust 2009


STATEMENT
by
Hon. Harold Lovell
Minister of Finance, the
Economy and Public
Administration
On Receipt of US$50 Million
from the Bolivarian Republic
of Venezuela

The Government of Antigua and
Barbuda is indeed very grateful for this
generous and timely financial support
from the Government and People of
the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
Like many developing countries,
including our Caribbean counterparts,
Antigua and Barbuda has been facing
considerable fiscal pressures as a
result of the global economic and
financial crisis, which has reduced
economic activity and led to a
substantial decline in the level of
Government revenues. The past few
months have been extremely
challenging for the Government and
people of Antigua and Barbuda. In
response to these challenges, this
Government, under the unswerving
leadership of Prime Minister Baldwin
Spencer, has been exploring a
number of options in an effort to
ensure that Antigua and Barbuda can
effectively manoeuvre these difficult
economic times. As indicated by the
Honourable Prime Minister, we
presented a proposal for assistance to
the Government of the Bolivarian
Republic of Venezuela on Thursday
6th August 2009 and were heartened
to receive a positive response within
seven days.

This injection of funds will be
extremely instrumental in allowing the
Government to close the fiscal gap in
2009. In particular, the resources will
be utilized in a manner that will help
the Government to meet its recurrent
obligations and to undertake a number
of activities that would provide some
economic stimulus, enhance revenue
administration and collection, improve
expenditure management, and
provide some social protection for the
poor and unemployed.

The purposes for which the
Government intends to utilize the
US$50 million include:


1. US$35 million will be used as
budgetary support and will allow the
Government to meet basic financial
obligations such as payment of wages
and salaries, and other payments that
will allow the Government to function
on a day to day basis.

2. US$7 million will be used for
economic stimulus. Specifically, this
will involve construction projects with
particular emphasis on renovation and
refurbishment of Government
buildings. This will create immediate
jobs for many Antiguans and
Barbudans and, upon completion of
these renovation and refurbishment
projects, the Government would be
better positioned to reduce
expenditure on rental payments for
office spaces through the utilization of
its newly renovated properties. The
resources saved in this regard will
then be channeled into other areas.

3. US$6.5 million will be used for
enhancing revenue administration and
expenditure management this will
entail the acquisition of property to
house the Inland Revenue
Department (IRD). The IRD is
currently facing significant challenges
with effective tax administration due to
severe limitations in respect of its
operating environment. It is expected
that with a new base of operations and
a comprehensive reorganization and
institutional strengthening exercise,
the Inland Revenue Department will
be able to boost its level of revenue
collection by at least 2 percentage
points of GDP. The Government
intends to complete the relocation and
reorganization of the Inland Revenue
Department by October 2009.

Further, the resources allocated for
this purpose would be utilized to
finance the implementation of a
financial management system across
all Government Ministries. The
Integrated Financial Management
System will afford the Ministry of
Finance greater control over
expenditure by line ministries and
thereby allow for better management
of fiscal accounts.

The remaining US$1.5 million will be
used to fund activities and
programmes that provide social


protection for
unemployed.


the poor and


It should be noted that while this
injection of US$50 million will be of
enormous benefit to the Government
and People of Antigua and Barbuda,
there still remain significant
challenges that must be addressed
over the coming months. As a nation,
we will need to make some sacrifices
in order to overcome these difficulties
and emerge a stronger, more
prosperous nation.

In this regard, the Government is
about to finalize the elements of its
longer term strategy to restructure its
debt and undertake some key fiscal
reforms that are essential to ensuring
the long term fiscal and economic
sustainability of Antigua and Barbuda.
The implementation of this strategy
will require considerable technical and
financial resources. As such, the
Government has engaged partners in
discussions at the bilateral, regional
and international levels in an effort to
secure the requisite technical and
financial support.

On behalf of the People and
Government of Antigua and Barbuda,
I wish to thank the Government and
People of the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela for this unambiguous
expression of goodwill and solidarity.
There can be no question that the
provision of this support is
demonstrative of an innovative
approach to social and economic
partnership a partnership that is
clearly premised on the principle of
shared development. We look
forward to finalizing the terms of this
arrangement, which will involve some
grant element and a loan on very
concessionary terms.

Once again, I wish to say thank you to
the Government of Venezuela. Also,
I wish to extend this Government's
appreciation to the people of Antigua
and Barbuda for their patience and
continued support. By working
together with the shared purpose of
creating a better nation, we will not
only overcome these trying times but
will secure a bright future for Antigua
and Barbuda.


I


Tha Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009






The Andoua and Rorlbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufluoust 2009


Antigua and Barbuda

hosts South African

mission to study

remote gaming

policies

The Antigua and Barbuda Financial
Services Regulatory Commission
(FSRC), the Division of Gaming for
a week ending August 14, 2009 were
hosts to the National Gambling Board
of South Africa (NGB), who were on a
fact finding mission.

The NGB is the regulatory body within
South Africa responsible for national
policy and development for land
based gaming and will also be
responsible for the supervision of
interactive gaming and interactive
wagering.

It is a first visit of this nature by the
NGB to Antigua and Barbuda and it is
in an effort towards strengthening their
ties with gaming regulators worldwide.

South Africa in July 2008 enacted
remote legislation and is now in the
process of developing the supportive
regulations. The jurisdiction of Antigua
and Barbuda is one of three
jurisdictions selected by the NGB to
assist in the development of their
licensing and regulatory regime.

The NGB Deputy Chairman and
Acting CEO, Mmathebe (Thebi) Moja
stated, "The NGB as a member of the
International Association of Gaming
Regulators recognizes the FSRC,
Division of Gaming of Antigua and
Barbuda as a leader in remote gaming
regulation, and therefore NGB has


National Gambling Board (NGB) Delegation and Financial Services
Regulatory Authority


chosen to understudy their detailed
policy and regulatory framework to
strengthen before implementation of
our legislation that sees to legalise
and regulate online gambling."

Ms. Mojo extended her appreciation
for the gracious hospitality provided
during this fact finding mission.

The FSRC Chairperson, Althea Crick
expressed her pleasure in receiving
the NGB, and stated, "I am particularly
heartened by the selection of the
jurisdiction by the NGB as it
underscores the confidence placed by
the international community on our
regulatory and supervisory machinery,
it also is a demonstration of the inter-
connectivity of the global regulatory
regime, sharing and working together
to achieve and sustain international
best practices."

The delegation was exposed to a
series of presentations covering a
broad range of regulatory, licencing
and supervisory policies, inclusive of
meetings with the Minister of Finance,
the Economy and Public


Administration, Harold Lovell, the
FSRC Board of Directors, key
government agencies, officials and
gaming operators.

At the culmination of the exercise the
NGB received an understanding of the
issues surrounding interactive gaming
and interactive wagering as they
intend to license operators in the
future, adding to the already existing
services within South Africa such as
land based casino, pari-mutuel
wagering on horse racing, bingo and
payout slot machines.

Kaye McDonald, Director of Gaming
commented that she was pleased that
the jurisdiction was selected with other
internationally recognized jurisdictions
like the United Kingdom and Alderney
involved in licencing and regulating
remote gaming.

The Director of Gaming views this
initiative as undoubtedly an
opportunity to advance the profile of
Antigua and Barbuda internationally as
a highly regarded and well regulated
remote gaming jurisdiction.


11ri/age (NaAf/tna Dre'ss) Day


31st' Ocerof 2009

The aiy before Indpendance Day on ist Novemer, YVationalDress Day if te
offcia~faunc/i ay oft Ie ndaeenadnce celkrations. Sc/hoo, isinesses and-
government ofSces arefestoonedawit /i.r (tly colured'corations.


Tha Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009






The Andaua and Rorbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufluoust 2009


1 Dearest Florence



You are gone, but never to be forgotten. Tributes were given, songs
were sung and prayers said. Tears were shed, but smiles were seen as
we remembered you fondly. Your lifelong friends spoke glowingly of you.
Oh what a pleasure it was when you visited your former colleagues a
mere two and a half weeks before you were no longer.


Goodbye friend, colleague ... No more sorrow, no more pain.
"The Master is come and calleth for thee." John 11. Verse 28

Mrs Florence Louise Cash (nee Crump), former Tourism Officer,
passed away on 27th July 2009.


Unemployment benefit
programme to be
resumed

Minister of Finance, Harold Lovell
says the program will commence
shortly and will be funded through a
US$50 million bail out from
Venezuela.

The Social Security Board will manage
the Unemployment Assistance Fund
on behalf of the government.

All applications for benefits should be
sent in to the Social Security Board for
review. To qualify, an applicant must
be a citizen, temporary resident, or


Antigua Dance

Academy Tours

Europe
by
Observer Entertainment News -

A contingent of 23 artistes from The
Antigua Dance Academy took part in
the Billingham International Folklore
Festival one of international dance
and song with lots of colour. This
event runs from August 1 to 8 each
year, and features Folk dance and
traditions from the Cook Islands to
Poland alongside an international
craft fair.


legal resident residing in the twin-
island state for no less than three
years.

The applicant must have contributed
for one year prior to the
commencement of unemployment to
the Education Levy, Social Security
and Medical Benefits Scheme and
made all relevant personal income tax
payments for a minimum of 12 months.
Other stipulations: candidates must
be out of work for at least four weeks,
candidates cannot be of pensionable
age, and they have been employed by
a company that downsized due to the
ongoing economic crisis or after
October 1, 2008. Applicants are
required to provide proof of lay-off,
citizenship, temporary residency or

It was the first stop of a near month-
long tour of Europe for the Antiguan
performers ranging in age from 10 up.

The group, who joins dancers from
Poland, Peru, Thailand and several
English counties, seem to be hitting it
off very well with the event's
organizers as Choreographer
Veronica Yearwood says her dancers
are getting a lot of work.

"We are the group with the youngest
dancers and they're so impressed
with the fact that we have such young
children that they've been using us
every day," she said, backstage
between performances.


legal residency and registration at the
Labour Department. Unemployment
assistance payments will range from
$300 weekly or $1,200 monthly for the
period of unemployment, up to a
maximum of 13 weeks for any 52-
week period.

Minister Lovell says the Government
will still formally approach the
International Monetary Fund for
assistance. The Minister noted that
the recent US$50 million cash
injection will help solve short-term
economic problems but the
Government will still have to seek
options for the long-term. The
Government is open to pursuing all
available avenues.


The Antigua Dance Academy's next
stop after Billingham is France for
another international folk dance
festival.

"A lot of these European countries
have these festivals so we seize the
opportunity to participate," Ms.
Yearwood said.

The Antigua Dance Academy
specialises in Caribbean folk dance
performed not with recorded music
but accompanied by percussionists
and singers.

The contingent returned to Antigua
and Barbuda on August 22.


I


The Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009






The Andoua and Rorlbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufluoust 2009


The facts of the Case
Attorney-General and
National Parks Authority
vs Gaston Browne and
Vere Bird Jr.


High Court Claim
No. 0351/2005
Attorney General and National
Parks Authority
v
Gaston Browne and Vere C Bird Jr.


Gaston Browne had purchased 3
acres of Crown lands at English
Harbourwithin the Nelson's Dockyard
National Park at the Cabinet-
established concessionary price of
EC$25,000 an acre. He paid for the
lands on February 12, 2004, six days
before the Cabinet decision to sell
him the lands on February 18, 2004.
No valuation of the land was done
before the sale, and in 2006, it was
assessed at a value of EC$1.4M in
2004, the year of purchase.

The lands were subject to the
National Parks Act but no approval
had been requested or obtained from
the National Parks Authority as
required by section 22(1) of the Act;
additionally, although section 24(2)
required the Crown to consult with the
Authority before disposing of the
lands, there was no record of any
such consultations taking place
although the evidence indicated that
some of the members of the Board
had been told by the Chairman who
was aware of Mr. Browne's interest in
purchasing the lands.

The Court found that there was no
evidence of misfeasance in public
office against either defendant given
the fact that the sale was in
accordance with an established and
previously followed Cabinet policy,
and that any issue with the policy
would have to be brought against the
entire Cabinet, and not just two
members, one of whom had benefited
from the approved transaction. The
Court however found that neither
consultation with or approval by the
National Parks Authority had been
obtained for the subdivision of the


lands and the subsequent sale to
Gaston Browne of the subdivided
parcel, and therefore both the
subdivision and the sale had been
bad in law and that Mr. Browne's
registration as owner would have to
be cancelled. However, the Court
held that the approval to sell having
been given by Cabinet, the
sale/purchase agreement subsists,
subject to the required approval from
and consultation with the National
Parks Authority being sought.

The case was heard in June 2008,
and decision delivered on July 31
2009. For the reasons given in the
judgment, the High Court ordered as
follows:

1. That the subject parcel of land
falls under the National Parks Act,
cap. 290 and forms part of the
Nelson's Dockyard National Park;

2. Consultation with the Parks
Authority is required in the
circumstances of this case, under
section 24(2) of the Act;

3. Prior written approval by the
Parks Authority is required in the
circumstances of this case under
section 22(1) of the Act;

4. No adequate or sufficient
consultation in respect of dealings
with the subject parcel of land took
place on the facts of this case to
satisfy the provisions of the National
Parks Act and more specifically
section 24(2) of the Act;

5. There was no prior written
approval or other adequate or
sufficient approval by the 2nd named
Claimant in respect of the subject
parcel of land to satisfy the
requirements of section 22(1) of the
Act;

6. No case of misfeasance in public
office or any other case having been
made out against the 2nd Defendant,
the case against him is hereby
dismissed with costs, pursuant to the
CPR 2000;
7. No case of misfeasance in public
office having been made out against
the 1st Defendant, the case against
him for misfeasance in public office


only is hereby
judgment for the
issue in the claim;


dismissed with
Claimants on this


8. Judgment for the Claimant
against the 1st defendant on the claim
that the subdivision, sale, transfer
and registration of the parcel of land
was in contravention of the National
Parks Act;

9. The sale, subdivision, transfer
and registration of the land, to wit,
parcel 404 of Block: 35 2580A in
Registration Section: English Harbour
to Gaston Browne was effected
without prior written approval or
consultation with the National Parks
Authority, contrary to section 20(1)
and 24(2) respectively of the National
Parks Act; Therefore:

(i) the transfer of the parcel of
land is void ab initio;
(ii) the registration of the said
parcel in the name of Gaston Browne
is null and void ab initio;
(iii) the subdivision of the said
parcel of land is null and void ab initio;
(iv) as a result of the above
declarations and findings, Gaston
Browne is to deliver up the land
certificate in respect of the said parcel
of land to the Registrar to be dealt
with in accordance with the law;
(v) the Cabinet decision and the
Government's agreement for the sale
of the said parcel of land to Gaston
Browne is valid and still subsists,
subject to the National Parks Act and
the law;
(vi) that Gaston Browne be at
liberty to cause compliance with the
National Parks Act. The Court
expresses no opinion on the process
or its outcome; and
(vii) that success in the matter
being evenly balanced, each party to
bear its own costs.

Senior Counsel Anthony Astaphan
represented Gaston Browne and
Kelvin John represented Vere Bird jr.

Representing the Attorney General
and the National Parks Authority, who
brought the action, was the Attorney
General himself and with him Crown
Counsel Ms. Alicia Aska.


I


The Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua I35-Julu/Auaurt 2009







The Anbaua and Barbuda Hiah Commission


Issue 135 Julu/lAuoust 2009


* I


The Rndoua and Bafbuda Hich Commission Issue 135 Julu/Ruoust 2009--~` ---


I






The Andoua and Rorlbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufl-uoust 2009


Educational Past -

Mico College

by E.T. Henry

At the time of emancipation in Antigua
on the 1st of August 1834 some 23,350
men and women passed from slavery
into freedom. A freedom which was by
far more beneficial to their owners
than it was to the slaves themselves.

The Sugar Planters received from the
British Treasury by way of
compensation for the slaves they lost,
four hundred and fifteen thousand
seven hundred pounds sterling. In
addition they received a large and
captive workforce who had no choice
other than to accept the poor wages
paid to them. The erstwhile slaves,
received no restitution for the ills done
to them, yet all was not lost. Even
notional freedom was more
acceptable than the brutal captivity in
which they were held by the
plantocrats. In spite of repressive laws
cleverly designed to keep them as
captive labour for the sugar
plantations, many of them were armed
with the ability to read and write and
were considered to be far better
educated than their counterparts on
other islands.

This happy circumstance came about
as a result of the dedicated and
arduous effects of he Moravians, the
Methodist, and to a lesser extent the
Anglicans who for decades preceding
emancipation had worked among the
slaves, in the face of serious odds.
They managed to maintain schools
and provide adults as well as children
with secular and religious education.
In 1836 there were small schools all
over the island and a grant from the
British Government the year before
had to some extent eased the
pressure placed on the religious bodies.

In the 1840's a fortuitous event took
place in the educational systems of the
colonies when Mico colleges were
established in the region. The funds
for the Mico Trust were derived from
the will of a certain Lady Mico, an
Englishwoman. In 1666 she
bequeathed a sum of money and


property to her nephew Samuel on
condition that he married one of her
nieces. If the marriage did not take
place, the money was to be used to
help free Englishmen enslaved by the
pirates off the coast of North Africa.
Samuel did not marry any of his
cousins and the money remained
untouched for over a century and a
half. When Lady Mico's will was
examined it was discovered that the
estate had grown to the value of one
hundred and twenty thousand pounds
sterling. By this time there were no
more victims of the Barbary coast
raids to be freed and the authorities of
the Mico Trust were persuaded to put
the money to the education of the
ex-slaves in the West Indies.

1840, the Mico Charity was operating
196 schools in most of the islands,
with colleges for the training of
teachers in some of them. There can
be no doubt that the Mico institution in
Antigua played an important role and
provided a service of the highest
quality in its educational establishment
during these early years. A Reverend
John Horsford writing in St Vincent in
1856 had this to say, "Education is still
in some places a work of the future,
but the Mico institution in Antigua
furnished an admirable academy for
the training of youth." Mico continued
its service to the islands contributing to
the education of teachers and religious
leaders. Many a teacher in St Kitts,
Barbados, Trinidad, Tobago,
Windward Islands owed his
outstanding performance in his
profession to the education he
received at the Mico Training College
in Antigua.

In 1886, the 50th anniversary of the
establishment of the Trust, the
Secretary of the Mico Charity, the
Reverend I. W. Gedge M.A., paid a
visit to the West Indies and on his
return prepared a very favourable
report on the Antigua institution.
However, all good things will come to
an end oft times seemingly too soon.

The end of the century saw the end of
the Mico Charity in Antigua. The
foundation for a solid education future
had been laid down. In 1899 the
property was put up for sale and was
bought by the Moravians who on the


29th March 1900 established there the
Theological Seminary known as
Buxton Grove. Later these buildings
would be occupied by the Antigua
Girls High School.


1835 After emancipation, Mico
funds of the 17th century used for
education of slave children.

1838 A Mico formal school
established which continued until 1899.

1839 Mico Charity sponsored 8
primary schools with 635 students.

1839 A Mico school opened in
Bermuda Valley. Another plantation
school.

1839 Mico school opened on Union
Estate 50 enrolled, only 5 schooled
before.

1839 Mico Charity infant school
opened at Tomlinson for under 8 years.

1850 In schools of the established
church there were 1,850 children,
Moravian: 994 Methodist: 537 Mico:
243.

1856 The Mico institution was at
Buxton Grove.

1876 Mico Model School ranked
best primary school by Horsford's
Almanac.

1891 The Mico School turned out a
supply of teachers.

1899 1890's average attendance at
the Mico Training College was 20 and
at Spring Gardens 13.

1900 29th Mico property was bought
by the Moravians, established the
Theological Seminary known as the
Buxton Grove.

1902 The Moravian Mico school
was the headquarters of a Debating
Society.


Reprinted from
The Historical & Archaeological
Society Newsletter No. 106
Museum of Antigua and Barbuda


I


Tha Anb'aua crnJ BcrrbuJcr Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009








The Rndoua and Bafrbuda Hoch Commission Issue I135 Julufl~ugust 2009


Continued from page 2

[I always maintain that we
have the best designed
national flag in the world
(smile)].


If the answer to all of these is an
unconditional "yes", then the green
shoots of nationalism are showing.
But I can sadly state that on a number
of occasions I have observed the
converse. Not too long ago, I was at a
national event when our national
anthem was played. Barely half of
those present bothered to move.
Some of those present were only
prompted into action when their
neighbours acted. I also noticed on
another occasion how reluctantly
some persons stirred when the


Continued from page 1

Carnival officially started on the 25th July
under the theme of "It's yours, It's mine"
with the usual parade around town. The
procession was then led into the
Antigua Recreation Ground where soca
artists and calypsonians performed to
the crowds. Many people attended the
show and it left them anticipating the
rest of the music and pageantry events.

The first music show was the children's
carnival, which saw lots of people come
out to support the young children
involved. The Queen of Carnival as
usual, was a successful event, but due
to bad weather, on the night, the
Costume segment was not judged. This
was due to the first delegate being
knocked to the ground by the strong
winds which caught the large carnival
costume she wore and pulled her down.
Other than this mishap, the show was
well staged and very entertaining. The
Teen Splash pageant followed in suit of
the Queen Show and showed promising
performances from students from
different schools in Antigua and Barbuda.

Wednesday was the night when the
grounds of Carnival City were truly
packed with soca lovers. The crowds
flocked to see regional stars Kevin
Lyttle, Shurwayne Winchester and Iwer
George amongst other Antiguan Artists
at the Melting Pot extravaganza. Even


Governor General entered a particular
function.

As a trained member of the Junior
Chamber International Senate Body
(some of you may remember this
organisation as the "Jaycees", I have
always heard of the axiom, show
respect for the office even though you
are at variance with the person who
holds that office for the moment.

What else can we do to nurture these
green shoots of nationalism? I offer
just a few of my thoughts:
Ensure that Antigua and
Barbuda is recognized for
good things

Ensure that our Parliamentary
System is grounded on
Honour and Good



the rain that fell in the early hours of the
morning did not deter the attendees
who swayed and jumped-up to the soca
beats. Melting Pot was followed by
Panorama which crowned LIME
Hellsgate Steel Orchestra, captained by
Marion Dyer, the winners of the pan
competition. The show, as usual,
involved different renditions of popular
songs and also some original pieces.

The final pageantry show was Jaycees
Caribbean Queen Show which brought
all the regional queens together. There
were singing, dancing and other
wonderful talents which made the show
a spectacular event. The winner of the
show was Antiguan Queen, 21 year-old
Shelana George. George had had only
4 days to prepare for Jaycees after
winning the Queen of Carnival on
Monday night.

With popular artists, Tizzy and Claudette
"CP" Peters not participating in the much
anticipated Party Monarch show,
spectators didn't know what to expect.
But with both the jumpy and groovy
category of the show jam packed it was
no surprise that it was a great,


Governance, made up of
transparency, accountability
and integrity

Offer support for other
Antiguans and Barbudans in
all laudable undertakings

SRally fellow Antiguans and
Barbudans wherever they are
into potential influencing
groups for the furtherance of
our national objectives

If each of us attempt to be guided by
these ideas and to offer our full
support, whether financial or
otherwise then the green shoots of
nationalism will indeed blossom into a
fully grown tree of National Pride. Let
us therefore work together for the
common good and this strong ideal.


title of calypso monarch. Runners up
were Ivena and De Bear who both gave
strong and entertaining performances.

It was now time for the parading and
judging of the troupes, which those of all
ages look forward to. To kick off the
parades was of course, J'ouvert
morning, which had returned to the
original route around town but ended
earlier than usual much to the dismay of
the revelers. However there was still
plenty of music playing, whether from a
hi-fi, a live band or an iron band and
people jammed right through. Of course
the jamming continued right through
Monday and Tuesday as mas players
took over the streets of St. John's in
their flamboyant and colourful costumes.
Locals and tourists alike flocked to the
side streets to show their appreciation
and admire the lovely costume parade.
The winners of the different sections
were awarded on Tuesday evening in
the Antigua Recreation Ground before
the crowds returned to the streets for
the traditional Last Lap. At midnight the
sound systems were cut off and the
jamming came to a halt which signified
the end of Antigua Carnival 2009.


entertaining evening for all that came
along. The popular 24-year-old, Tian With little trouble but lots of
Winter, was reigned winner of both the entertainment over the two weeks of
categories. Carnival, it was a great success and left
people thinking and feeling positively of
The final show was the Calypso the Carnival season. It was mine, it was
Monarch Competition and well known yours, it was Antigua Carnival 2009.
Calypsonian King Zacari was given the


The Anb'crucr crnJ BcrrbuJcr Hicrh (ommirrion


Irrus 135 Julv/Aucrurt 2009






The Andoua and Rorbuda Hich Commission Issue 3 35 Julufluoust 2009


Scenes of Antigua Carnival 2009


Pictures above of Jouvert morning revellers and below -
Troupes and Groups


Above Carnival revellers and below Queen of Carnival receiving prizes


The Anb'aua anJ BarbuJa Hiah Cammirrian


Irrua 135-Julu/Auaur~ 2009

PAGE 1

The Antigua and Barbuda High Commissio n O fficial Newsletter Issue 135 -July/August 2009 In This Issue 1. Prime MinisterÂ’s Emancipation Day Message (pages 3 & 7) 2. Antigua and Barbuda receives US$50 Million from Venezuela ( page 12) 3. Educational Past (page 18) 4. Carnival 2009 highlights (pages 1,19 & 20) Queen of Carnival (Shelana George) and her runners-up This is Carnival! by Andrea Thomas The lead up to AntiguaÂ’s Carnival 2009 was jam packed with all different events, the most popular being the Joe Mikes Jam session every Thursday since the beginning of June. This well attended event previewed the new and upcoming Antiguan artists to the eager crowds that gathered. This gave them a taste of what they could expect to hear, and see, over the carnival season. Continue on pages 19,20

PAGE 2

THE GREEN SHOOTS OF NATIONALISM A few weeks ago I was listening to the news from home and heard a report which provided details of a march organised by the Antigua Labour Party. The “White March” which took place on the 13 th August is reputed to have gathered around 10,000 supporters. Listening to the call-in programme on Observer Radio in the days after, I gathered that during the march many persons carried flags of other nations in the Caribbean. That is when I began thinking. Would this have happened in any other island and what really was the objective of the march? When I read of the statements of the some of the speakers this was indeed a march against the perceived discrepancies in the last elections and the state of the economy. One may grudgingly accept arguments for a march on this basis. It may even be said that it is a citizen’s constitutional right to demonstrate to its government how he/she feels about prevailing issues in the country. However, I was very surprised to hear of the presence of so many foreign flags being waved by marchers. This really set me thinking about our nationalism and the evidence or lack thereof being demonstrated at important events in our nation’s recent history. Where do we as Antiguans and Barbudans stand on this issue? What is nationalism and how do we see it being displayed in our everyday lives. Nationalism, according to the Stanford Encyclopaedia of Psychology “ is generally used to describe two phenomena: (1) the attitude that the members of a nation have when they care about their national identity and (2) the actions that the members of a nation take when seeking to achieve (or sustain) selfdetermination. (1) raises questions about the concept of nation (or national identity), which is often defined in terms of common origin, ethnicity, or cultural ties, and while an individual’s membership in a nation is often regarded as involuntary, it is sometimes regarded as voluntary. (2) raises questions about whether selfdetermination must be understood as involving having full statehood with complete authority over domestic and international affairs, or whether something less is required ”. It is always with much admiration that I observe the Jamaicans, Barbadians and Americans stand for the singing of their national anthems or swell with pride when one of their fellow citizens does well at an international event (for example Usain Bolt at the recently concluded 12 th IAAF World Championship in Germany). Let me quickly add, in case someone readily reminds me, that our own Daniel Bailey performed exceptionally well. I know, I saw it and there I was beaming with so much pride as an Antiguans and Barbudans. But does it have to take something like this to show to the world that we Antiguans and Barbudans are a proud of our country? How are we seen when, after the news of the latest negative incident concerning our nation, when we run to the nearest closet to hide (metaphorically speaking of course)? Let me ask my readers a few questions at this point:  Do you stand whenever the National Anthem of Antigua and Barbuda is played?  Do you stand and acknowledge whenever the holders of Senior Representatives of our nation (example the Governor General, the Prime Minister, Members of Parliament, and Members of our Diplomatic Corps etc) arrive at a function?  Do we interrupt what we are doing out of respect for the representative’s presence?  Do we do our best to ensure that we carry the crest or flag of our nation with dignity and pride?  When we go to an international event, do we immediately look to see if our National Flag is flying Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 2 Continue on page 19

PAGE 3

The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 3 Address to the Nation by Hon. Baldwin Spencer Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda on Emancipation Day August 1, 2009 Building a good citizenry Fellow citizens of Antigua and Barbuda today August 1 st 2009, represents the 175 th anniversary of the emancipation of former British Colonies in 1834 from the horrible and dehumanizing system of slavery. As we come together to celebrate and commemorate this important anniversary let us recommit ourselves to ensure that this crime against humanity will not be allowed to ever happen again. As declared in the declaration coming out of a 2001 conference on antiracism held in Durban South Africa “slavery and the slave trade were appalling tragedies…a crime against humanity, and should always have been so…”. Therefore celebrating our Emancipation should inspire us to unite as citizens of the Caribbean to ensure that we never allow ourselves to be subjected to any form of slavery. The theme for this 175 th commemorative celebration and reflection is “Emancipation People” a reminder that we as Africans in the Diaspora are intrinsically linked as a people with a common ancestry and culture. Africa, the mother land of humanity is historically the first continent to initiate the process of human progress. Our ancestors have developed and mastered the art of agriculture and the use of tools making it the birth place and source of civilization. This is evident by the development and flourishing of African agriculture basins, the first religions and marvelous rock art and sculptures. Through Egypt, at the dawn of ‘Antiquity’ Africa remained the leading instructor of the entire world with its art of writing and architectural monuments such as pyramids. Therefore we are a proud people with a history that started long before our arrival as slaves in the Caribbean. Antigua and Barbuda shares the vision of the African Union of ‘an accelerated socio-economic integration of the African continent which will lead to greater unity and solidarity between African countries and peoples.’ This unity and solidarity we see as important if we are to identify and advance common positions about our existence and future as African people and African descendants. We are keen to engage with the African Union and as the only CARICOM country with observer status to the AU – we are in the forefront of regional attempts to deepen social and economic ties with continental Africa. The OECS is presently involved in promoting formal relationships with a number of African countries and Antigua and Barbuda has presented itself as very prepared to enter and explore new relationships with nontraditional partners. We think that the time has come for us to promote and defend development goals for our countries not only in the region but throughout the Diaspora. We have much to learn from each other and much to teach each other about the struggle against slavery and colonialism; about our struggles to maintain political independence; about our present harsh engagement with globalization and the transitions in capitalism – a system of economic governance that has its roots deep in the torture and traffic and trade of and in African people. As Africans in the Diaspora it is necessary for us to take a proactive role in helping to build bridges and shape the growth and development of the ‘Global African Family’. In this regard we will become actively involved in the Pan-African Parliament which is designed to ensure the full participation of African peoples in governance, development and economic integration of the Continent. Additionally, Antigua and Barbuda in the future will also participate in the African Union Economic, Social, and Cultural Council. Citizens and residents of Antigua and Barbuda as we commemorate and reflect on Emancipation 175, be not afraid to promote and teach our children about the rich and varied history of this magnificent Continent, we call Africa. Equally important is the need for us to foster a deeper knowledge of our Story, as people of the Caribbean who were bounded by the chains of slavery and freed through the determination of freedom fighters like king Court(Prince Klass), a Coromantee from Africa, Tomboy, a Carpenter, Hercules, Jack, Ned, Fortune, Tony, Secundi and Jacko, all principal slave leaders in the 1736 slave plot in Antigua. This act of liberation was Honourable Baldwin Spencer Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Continue on page 7

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 Mango Fest hailed as another success by Afeefah Beharry Antiguasunonline.com The annual Mango Fest, which was held at Christian Valley, wrapped up on the 16th August after several days of fun activities that surrounded the annual festival. There were several mango competitions and other activities, which helped to bring life to the festival, besides the usual harvest of sweet Antiguan mangoes. Junior Minister of Agriculture Chanlah Codrington said he was extremely delighted to see the continuing support from people and he hopes that this trend continues in years to come. "We have stepped up to the plate, especially where our agroprocessors are concerned to market their products locally, regionally and internationally," Codrington proudly commented. Meanwhile, Communications Officer within the ministry Onika Campbell stated the Mango Fest committee must be given special mention for the work they did in executing the festival. "There was great support from the people on both days," Campbell said. Some of the competitions that were held around the display and sale of mangos included the mango eating competition, the ringside game, ice-cream making, tug-o-war and explore the mango trail. This year, the organisers of Mango Fest were hoping to promote it as an opportunity for the hotels to do business with the farmers. Mango Fest promotes the advantages of utilising as much local produce as is available from farmers by the hotels and restaurants. It also serves to further highlight the move towards furthering the linkages between tourism and agriculture. 4 Some mango facts and myths · The mango is known as the 'king of fruit' throughout the world. · The name 'mango' is derived from the Tamil word 'mangkay' or 'man-gay'. When the Portuguese traders settled in Western India they adopted the name as 'manga'. · Mangos originated in East India, Burma and the Andaman Islands bordering the Bay of Bengal. Around the 5th century B.C., Buddhist monks are believed to have introduced the mango to Malaysia and eastern Asia legend has it that Buddha found tranquility and repose in a mango grove. Persian traders took the mango into the middle east and Africa, from there the Portuguese brought it to Brazil and the West Indies. Mango cultivars arrived in Florida in the 1830's and in California in the 1880's. · The Mango tree plays a sacred role in India; it is a symbol of love and some believe that the Mango tree can grant wishes. · Mangos are bursting with protective nutrients. The vitamin content depends upon the variety and maturity of the fruit, when the mango is green the amount of vitamin C is higher, as it ripens the amount of beta carotene (vitamin A) increases. · There are over 20 million metric tons of mangos grown throughout the tropical and sub-tropical world. The leading mango producer is India, with very little export as most are consumed within the country. Mexico and China compete for second place, followed by Pakistan and Indonesia. Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, Philippines and Haiti follow in order. Source: antiguamangofest.com A variety of mangoes were on display at Mango Fest

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 Friends of Fiennes Institute (FOFI) FOFI was established to support the Fiennes Institute by assisting with the provision of goods and services, In order to make life better for those who are residents and those who care for them. The Fiennes Institute The Fiennes Institute – which for many years was known as the Poor House – was established in 1929 by the then Governor of the Leeward Islands, Sir Eustace Fiennes. It was established at the time solely to provide a home for the aged and destitute who were unable to provide or care for themselves. Over the years the focus has changed significantly and continues to do so, to the extent that the aim now is to provide an upgraded, modern facility which meets the needs of the elderly both for residential and day care services. Over the past few years there has been some significant changes to the management structure. Recently a new Director was appointed and together with the matron and Deputy Matron (a formidable woman who gets things done) changes have begun to take place. Already there has been a marked improvement in the physical appearance – the general ambience – and the operational efficiency of the establishment. Staff and residents appear to be much more settled and there is a general feeling that things can only get better. The Management’s vision is to bring the Institution’s standards to that of a modern geriatric facility, embracing a holistic approach to the provision of care for the elderly by the development of such programmes that may be appropriate, improving the working environment, the quality of care and training and development of the staff. Earlier this year, in April, the Fiennes Institute held its 80 th Anniversary Celebration. During the week’s celebration the Prime Minister, the Hon Baldwin Spencer, Minister of Health the Hon. Wilmoth Daniel and other notable dignitaries attended some of the celebrations. Also at that time a National Conference on Caring for the Elderly was convened and attended by delegates from the public as well as from the private sector and from other nongovernmental organisations from other Caribbean countries. It is hoped that from the conference will come a document which will be adopted by the government of Antigua and Barbuda as its policy on the provision of care, both residential and day care, for the elderly in our twin island state. Currently, however, the Government has promised to do all it can to support the Fiennes, but has recognised that Government will not be able, on its own, to meet all the needs of the Institute, due to its financial constraints. It was thus decided to formally establish a support group – Friends of Fiennes (FOFI) – to assist in the provision of items that are needed over and above what Government is able to provide. Although over the years a number of us here in the UK, in the USA and Canada and of course back home in Antigua, have been ‘doing our bit’ our efforts have not been co-ordinated. In establishing FOFI it is hoped that this will change and that we will be better able to assist the Fiennes by providing as much as possible of what is needed and when it is requested. Of course, it does not mean that people cannot continue to liaise and contribute direct to the Fiennes, if they wish to continue doing so. FOFI is however offering the opportunity for involvement in an organised supportive body. Since FOFI was set up in May 2009, I have sent out a number of ‘begging letters’ to my family and friends. They have almost all responded and generously and we have been able to send to the Fiennes so far, a quantity of bedding equipment and a couple of wheelchairs. We plan to send much more and, where it would be more cost effective to purchase some items in Antigua. FOFI will be applying for Charitable Status as we plan to expand our area of search for funds, both nationally and internationally. Our intentions are to establish a Day Care facility at the Fiennes where non-residents can be cared for during the weekdays, as well as improving the present facilities for residents. We have a Working Committee, proper accounting procedures are in place and we have the support of Sir Ranulph Fiennes – The Grandson of the founder of the Institute and who visited the Fiennes in December 2008. Please help us to help others and make the Fiennes a place we can all be proud of as Antiguans and Barbudans. If you require further information or want to discuss any issue in relation to the Fiennes, please give me a ring or send me an e-mail. In the meantime if you would like to make a donation please make a cheque (for any amount) payable to ‘Friends of Fiennes Institute’ and send to the address as shown below: Cliff Walker Chair FOFI 1 Apple Tree Close Yaxley Peterborough PE7 3JY Telephone: 01733 242748 Email: walker.cliff@btinternet.com 5

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 6 Statement by The Hon. Minister of Finance, Economy and Public Administration Harold Lovell 7 th August, 2009 As the world continues to grapple with the effects of this economic and financial crisis there is yet another emerging challenge that confronts us. There has been an upward surge in the price of oil over the past three months. The price for a barrel of oil rose from US $44.00 per barrel at the beginning of the year to US $69.00 per barrel in June 2009.  And, notwithstanding the increases recorded for the year so far, the forecast is that the price of oil may increase further as we approach the active part of the hurricane season or with geopolitical developments in some of the major oil producing countries. As was the case with the high prices experienced during 2008, Antigua and Barbuda remains vulnerable to the effects associated with persistent and sustained increases in the international price of oil.  The Government is placed in a precarious position trying to strike a balance between maintaining fiscal discipline in the current global environment, while at the same time mitigating the effects of rising oil prices on the population. In 2008 for example, the Government subsidized the retail price of gasoline, diesel and liquefied propane gas (LPG) (cooking gas) by approximately $40.0m. With respect to retail prices, the cost (cif) for a gallon of gasoline increased by 57.0 per cent and the cost (cif) for a gallon of diesel grew by 43.7 per cent since the retail price of both commodities was reduced to $9.50 in February of this year. At the current retail price of $9.50 the Government is subsidizing the price of gasoline by $2.00 per gallon and the price of diesel by $1. 37 per gallon. The respective prices of the 20lb and the 100lb cylinders of LPG, have remained unchanged for more than 15 years. At the current prices of $20.95 and $108.00 for the 20lb and 100lb cylinders respectively, the Government is subsidizing the price of a 20lb cylinder by $5.79 and the price of a 100lb cylinder by $29.41.  In each case, the current price of LPG is less than the total cost of the product.  The current cost to safely deliver a 20lb cylinder of LPG to the consumer is $27.00 while the cost of the 100lb cylinder of LPG is $138.00. As a part of our commitment at the level of the Monetary Council of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank and more recently, as a part of the National Economic and Social Transformation (NEST) Plan, the Government is committed to adopting a flexible price mechanism for gasoline and diesel. Under this framework the retail price of gasoline and diesel will adjust with every shipment based on the average Continue on page 8 The Honourable Harold Lovell Minister of Finance, Economy and Public Administration Signing Ceremony at New York Headquarters of AUA paves the way for Veterinary School in Antigua Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer and Minister of Education, Dr. Jacqui Quinn-Leandro returned to the country on Wednesday 19th August from New York City where they attended the official signing ceremony for a new Veterinary School at the American University of Antigua. The Memorandum of Understanding was signed at the AUA Headquarters between President of AUA, Neil Simon, Dean of VirginiaMaryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Gerhardt Schurig and Prime Minister Spencer. Prime Minister Spencer in his remarks welcomed Virginia Tech to the shores of Antigua and Barbuda and hailed the new partnership with AUA as a great step in the globalization of education. “The American University of Antigua has already made significant contributions to the islands of Antigua and Barbuda since opening its doors in January 2004,” said Prime Minister Spencer.  “This new school and its relationship with Virginia Tech elevate Antigua as a premier provider of healthcare education for the Caribbean and the U.S.” Presenting on behalf of the Ministry of Education, Minister of Education Dr. Jacqui Quinn-Leandro expressed the Ministry’s enthusiasm at this new venture stating: “For a Continue on page 11

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 Mount Pleasant Post Office showcases Cultural Diversity Antiguan and Barbudan members of staff at the Mount Pleasant Post Office joined other members of staff in putting on a cultural diversity exhibition recently. The idea was to showcase the diverse cultures and ethnic groups currently employed at the post office. Each group presented a stall with their various dishes, costumes, provisions, drinks and anything they believe accurately represented their country. The Antigua black pineapple was flown in direct from home along with sweet potatoes, sweet corn, ginger and kidney mangoes. Black pudding, doucouna and saltfish with chap-up, bakes, ginger beer and a special cake decorated in the colours of the national flag were used to represent the twin island state. Mrs Avenella Hasewood proudly wore her national dress. Special thanks to the staff of the High Commission of Antigua and Barbuda and also to Sandra Dyer of Stoke Newington Travel for their invaluable assistance. The team consisted of Roland Mayers, Steven Farquhar, Janet Rose, Avenella Hasewood and Hugh Smith. Submitted by Hugh Smith (Smithy) 7 Continued from page 3 characterized by historians as a lesson in solidarity and collaboration. It is for this reason that as an emancipated people we need to continue the process of creating social, economic and political mechanisms that will further our regional development agenda. As we celebrate 175 years from social and political emancipation, let us heed the words of Bob Marley, who constantly remind us to ‘Emancipate ourselves from mental slavery, none but ourselves can free our minds.’ The need for ‘personal emancipation’ from the negatives values and counter productive habits is a prerequisite in molding responsible citizens. Therefore we should strive to emancipate ourselves from the shackles of violence, irresponsible behaviour, selfishness, greed and crime. I do believe that all citizens and residents alike should seek to promote good civic values and develop systems that will promote good citizenship. At the time of Emancipation it was believed that the people from the plantations would automatically convert to free and responsible citizens. However, the European formula that assumed the provision of work, the acquisition of property, support for family and the provision of education would automatically give rise to a good government and good citizenry proved to be incorrect. The existing plantation society did not permit the conditions for this formula to work for most people. It is for this reason that my Government in the future will look seriously at developing mechanisms and promoting initiatives that will seek to cultivate and nurture good citizenship. Emancipation from mental slavery will further our efforts as a developing society to nurture a citizenry responsible for the protection of the rights of individuals and promotion of the common good. Emancipation from mental slavery calls for a citizenry that has moral responsibility, self-discipline, respect for individual worth and human dignity, respect for law and order, civic mindedness and patriotism. I therefore want to encourage all Antiguans and Barbudans to seek peace and harmony as we continue the celebration of our emancipation through the creative energies of Carnival. Let us celebrate as people full of pride for country and a commitment to uphold the values and principles enshrined in our constitution. Special word of gratitude to the Committee for its efforts to bring new meaning and increased significance to the struggles of our fore-parents that led to Emancipation on 1 st August 1834 – one hundred and seventy five years ago. Thank you and may God continue to bless our nation on this Emancipation Day. Pictures display the Diaspora’s pride in the cultural heritage of Antigua and Barbuda

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 8 Government Moves to Protect Policyholders, Investors and Workers of British American Insurance Company Limited In response to widespread public concern regarding the financial stability and viability of British American Insurance Company Limited, the Government of Antigua and Barbuda, in conjunction with other OECS governments, continues to take decisive action with a view to protecting the economies of the Eastern Caribbean and the interests of the company’s policy-holders and investors generally.  As the first step in a plan to craft solutions for the ailing company, on 30 June, 2009 the Acting Superintendent of Insurance in Antigua and Barbuda, Mr. Trevor Mathurin, under the direction of the Financial Services Regulatory Commission, officially intervened into the operations of British American’s branch operations in Antigua.  Further on Friday, 31 st July, 2009 a Court Order was sought and obtained by the Superintendent to place the Branch under judicial management.  Mr. Cleveland Seaforth, Managing Partner of KPMG Eastern Caribbean has been appointed as Judicial Manager of the Antigua Branch operations of British American and has accordingly taken over management of the Branch with immediate effect. These actions are part of a regional commitment of the OECS governments to manage the risk posed to the OECS and its residents by the financial challenges being experienced by British American.  In similar actions judicial managers have also been appointed in other OECS States while applications remain pending in still other States.   It is anticipated that over the next several weeks the judicial managers from across the region will act both individually and collectively to confirm and flesh-out an OECS plan that wo uld be most advantageous to the general interests of policy-holders and investors. The Government of Antigua and Barbuda reaffirms its commitment to putting people first as it works with its OECS partners and other governments within the Caribbean to find ways to protect the interests of British American policy holders around the region.  Though British American is a private company, it plays a significant role in the economies of the Eastern Caribbean by virtue of the size and extent of local and regional investments in the company.  For these reasons the Government of Antigua and Barbuda is satisfied that judicial management of British American is the best approach that will pave the way for a new entity as envisioned by the OECS to manage the Eastern Caribbean operations of the company. This bold and innovative regional initiative is in no small part the result of diligent efforts by technicians within the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Legal Affairs and the Financial Services Regulatory Commission in effective collaboration with their regional counterparts.   Moreover, such action is made possible by the planning and vision of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda in passing the Insurance Act, 2007 which, through its judicial management provisions, provides new and advanced options for reorganization of insurance companies in crisis. While there remains a great deal of work to be done, the Government of Antigua and Barbuda wishes to assure the public that it will continue to diligently apply its most capable and creative resources to bring this regional initiative to satisfactory culmination, while at all times keeping the interests of Antigua and Barbuda as its foremost priority. Continued from page 6 cost (cif) of the three most recent shipments. The Government will also be adjusting the price of LPG to ensure that the price of the product is at least equivalent to the cost of delivering the product to consumers.  As we seek to maintain job levels in the public sector and meet our commitments, we must adopt a more responsible approach to tax administration and tax collection as well as how subsidies are distributed to the population. Subsidies are necessary but must be distributed to ensure the greatest good to the greatest number and targeted towards educating our youth, caring for the elderly, stimulating the productive sectors of our economy and providing relief for the most vulnerable groups in society.  To this end, the Government cannot continue to use revenue collected from other taxes to subsidize the retail price of petroleum products. It is against this backdrop that the Government will increase the price of gasoline to $11.50 per gallon and the price of diesel to $10.90 per gallon. The price of the LPG will also be increased to $32.00 and $155.00 for the 20lb and 100lb cylinder respectively.  These price adjustments will take effect on Friday August 7 th , 2009. With respect of LPG, the Government will receive revenue of $5.00 from the sale of a 20lb cylinder and $17.00 from the sale of a 100lb cylinder.  At the current consumption levels this will result in total revenue of $2.0m per year from the sale of LPG. The Government however, will continue to monitor the changes in the price of petroleum products in Antigua and Barbuda and will seek to conduct the necessary means testing and to implement policy measures where possible, to reduce the effects of high fuel prices on the most vulnerable groups in society.

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 9 Dwight Gardiner takes the helm as Chairman of regional Maritime Organization Mr. Dwight C.R. Gardiner of Antigua and Barbuda was elected Chairman of the Caribbean Port State Control Committee at the organization’s 14 th annual meeting in St. John’s, Antigua on July 22, 2009. The Caribbean Port State Control Committee is an organization established pursuant to the Caribbean Memorandum of Understanding (CMOU) on Port State Control. Mr. Gardiner has been involved in the maritime sector for over 25 years and is the Director and Registrar General of the Antigua and Barbuda Department of Marine Services and Merchant Shipping and the Antigua and Barbuda International Shipping Register. He previously held the positions of Vice Chairman of the CMOU on Port State Control from 2003-2008 and Interim Chairman from 2008–2009. The Caribbean Memorandum of Understanding (CMOU) on Port State Control is an agreement between 13 Caribbean States to achieve uniformity with respect to rules and standards relating to maritime safety and security and the prevention of maritime pollution by ships.   The primary means of enforcing these rules and standards is by the inspection of foreign ships in national ports in order to verify that the condition of the ship and its equipment meet the national, regional and international maritime requirements. This process of inspecting foreign ships is known as “Port State Control.” The Caribbean Port State Control Committee consists of 13 members States; Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. In addition to the member states there are six Observer States; Anguilla, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos Islands. The Secretariat of the organization based in Jamaica and its information centre known as the Caribbean Maritime Information Centre (CMIC) is located in Suriname. There are some nine established regional port State control organizations and Memoranda of Understanding on port State control covering most of the world’s oceans. (r to l) Honourable John Maginley, Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment Mr Dwight Gardiner, Chairman of the Caribbean Port State Control Committee and Jodie Barrow, Secretary of the Organization

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 Many around the world look to the UN conference on the global financial and economic crisis with great expectations, as it should be the start of a process that could bring the UN into the forefront of tackling the greatest economic crisis in half a century. The epi-centre of the crisis is in Wall Street, a few blocks from the UN headquarters. But the developing countries that have no role in causing the crisis have suffered the most severe “collateral damage”, with a loss of 6 percentage points of gross national income, as their economic growth is expected to fall from 8.3% in 2007 to 1.6% in 2009 on average. Moreover, this average figure hides the fact that many of them are already in severe recession. There has been some international action on the crisis, but much of it has been by the G7 developed countries or the G20, which is an exclusive grouping. The UN conference on 24-26 June is thus the first time all the countries have gathered to decide what to do about the crisis. It is especially important for developing countries which have no other forum than the UN to mitigate the effects of the crisis and ensure it does not happen again. The Conference is discussing two main actions -how to help developing countries cope with the crisis, and reform of the international financial system. The focus should be on taking international initiatives and reforming the global system to meet the needs and interests of developing countries. There are six key issues for the Conference. First is the foreign exchange shortfall facing developing countries, which could range from up to $1 trillion (World Bank estimate) to $2 trillion (UNCTAD estimate). Besides falling exports and capital outflows, many countries are also facing increasing difficulties in obtaining fresh credit, all of which affect their foreign reserves position. The efforts so far to help developing countries are not enough. They need greater amounts of quick-disbursing, unconditional external financing. Furthermore, they should not be burdened with additional debt in order to respond to fallouts from a crisis they cannot be held responsible for. These objectives can best be achieved by a special and sizeable SDR allocation. The agreement reached in the G20 summit on SDR allocation brings no more than $20 billion to low-income countries, but they need several times more. Since many of these countries are on the verge of falling into an unsustainable debt trap, this should be provided through a no-cost special SDR allocation. The additional financing needed by middleincome countries reaches several hundred millions of dollars. This should be provided through a reversible SDR allocation, to be repurchased when the crisis is over. Thus, it will not generate inflationary pressures now or in the future. Second is the need for developing counties to avoid a new debt crisis . The World Bank and IMF have estimated that close to 40 developing countries are vulnerable to difficulties in having enough foreign exchange to service their loans or to pay for essential imports. The list can be expected to grow. For countries facing debt servicing difficulties, there should be a moratorium on their official debt, including deferral of principal and interest payments with no additional cost. This is an established practice, used in the past in response to disasters such as the Asian Tsunami of 2004. Countries experiencing large and sustained capital outflows should have the right to exercise temporary debt standstills and exchange controls, and should be granted statutory protection in the form of stay on litigation. An international debt court should be established within the UN system in order to settle sovereign debt disputes with private creditors. Under this system of debt arbitration, a country should be able to declare a debt standstill, and be granted immunity from litigation, while the court arranges for debt arbitration and restructuring with the creditors, and the road is open for new credit to the country. This system had been proposed by UNCTAD a decade ago and by the IMF secretariat in the early 2000s. It should now be discussed again. The international community has been muddling through the official debt of lowincome countries for a decade and a half without being able to bring a lasting solution. The current crisis is adding to the debt overhang, making the existing approach even less tenable. The time has come to look for a new strategy. Debt assessment and sustainability analyses should be done independently from the IMF and entrusted to an independent body which is itself not a creditor, with the agreement of both creditors and debtors to implement its recommendations. Third, developing countries should be given the “policy space” to enable them to take policy measures to address the crisis. For many countries, this space has been blocked by conditions attached to loans from international financial institutions that usually impose pro-cyclical policies (fiscal austerity and tight monetary policy) that worsen the recession; forbid controls over capital outflows and debt standstill; and impose low tariffs (with often devastating effects on local production). Some free trade agreements also have clauses that hinder some required policies. These policy conditionalities should be quickly reviewed and changed. The right of developing countries to take countercyclical macroeconomic policies, and if necessary capital controls and temporary debt standstills to deal with the crisis, should be recognized and barriers to exercising their rights removed. Fourth are the reforms needed to the global financial and economic systems . Developing countries at the moment have little say over the decision-making process but suffer the ill effects when the systems malfunction. The required changes include:  The governance, policies and roles of the IMF and World Bank, 10 Six Key Issues in the UN Conference on Economic Crisis Editorial Note: The South Centre in its many activities during the UN conference on the global economic crisis put forward proposals on six key issues for the conference to resolve. The following is a brief paper that was used by the Centre’s Executive Director Martin Khor, as the basis for the Centre’s press conference and for his presentation at the Conference’s panel on mitigation of the crisis.

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 11  Regulation of financial markets and capital flows,  Strengthening international surveillance of developed countries’ policies,  Creation of a new international reserves system. On this last point, the present international reserves system based on national currencies is known to be inherently unstable, susceptible to generating unsustainable payments positions and exchange rate gyrations in countries enjoying reserve-currency status. It is essential to look into possibilities of establishing an international reserves system not based on national currencies, and the role that a redefined and broadened SDR could play in that respect. Fifth is the need to address the lack of a proper system or mechanism for global economic governance , in which developing countries have a fair representation. This crisis has shown once again that globalisation has resulted in growing interdependence not only among countries, but also among various issues of concern to the international community including development, trade, investment, employment, money, finance, climate, technology and property rights. At the global level these issues are addressed by specialized institutions established by intergovernmental agreements. This creates systemic incoherence because there can be trade-offs among the objectives pursued by different agencies, and failure in certain areas of global policy has broader implications for the multilateral system as a whole. Efforts to improve coherence of policies in such diverse but interrelated areas remain sporadic and ineffectual in large part because they rely on ad hoc cooperation among specialized agencies. There is thus the need to establish a mechanism such as a global economic council to secure policy coherence and coordination. This task falls on the United Nations as the only universal and democratic forum with an explicit mandate and purpose to resolve “international problems of an economic, social, cultural and humanitarian character.” Sixth, there is the need for the Conference to set up a clear follow-up mechanism to take forward the decisions, proposals and issues arising from the Conference and translate them into action. The issues the conference will discuss are many and complex. There were only less than three months between establishing modalities of the conference to the actual conference, not enough time to come to an understanding of the actions needed. The conference itself would be a success if it defined the issues arising from the crisis and gave directions on the way forward in mitigation its effects and in working out broadly the reforms needed to the system, but it will not be able to make concrete decisions on many points. The Conference should thus set up a working group under the General Assembly itself, to further elaborate the issues and measures, the discussion on which the Conference started but understandably could not conclude. The working group could then work out in greater detail the actions needed and report back to the General Assembly for the decisions to be taken. It is imperative that the Conference does not become a one-time event with little effect. For the developing countries that do not have any other international venue for discussion and action on this crisis, this would be a disaster. Whether to have a strong follow-up mechanism is thus perhaps the most important decision that the conference participants will take. Reprinted from South Bulletin Reflections and Foresights 7 July 2009, Issue 38 6th Annual Sizzling Sands Beach Volley Ball Tournament 25th to 27th September 2009 Continued from page 6 small island developing state like Antigua and Barbuda with a relatively small population in an idyllic geographical location, the prospect of opening up our shores to hundreds of educational tourists seeking to pursue higher degrees is a significant feat for our small twin island state.“ Dean of Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Gerhardt Schurig in his response stated “In five short years, AUA has proven its ability to educate both medical doctors and nurses. Its desire to expand into preparing future veterinarians for their clinical phase at Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine creates another avenue for us to attract qualified students and we welcome it.” New students in Veterinary Science will begin their degrees in Antigua at the AUA campus from January 2010.

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 12 Prime Minister The Honourable W. Baldwin Spencer Address to the Nation on the receipt of US$50 Million from the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 13 th AUGUST, 2009 Citizens and Residents, the task of governing a country is challenging in the best of times.  Recently, the extent of the challenge has been exacerbated by a number of developments which include the global financial crisis, the Stanford debacle, the CLICO/British American dilemma, a general decline in the construction sector and the increase in unemployment resulting from these and other developments.  While some within our society have sought to capitalize on these extrinsic factors by using them as a means of gaining cheap political mileage, those of us entrusted with the governance of this country do not have the time or the inclination to trivialize matters of such grave national and regional importance. You may be aware that the economy of Antigua and Barbuda accounts for 25% of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. When our economy is strong – as it was under the stewardship of the United Progressive Party until the global financial crisis – all the OECS territories realized spin-off benefits.  Now that we are being challenged by the largely extrinsic shocks to our economy, our OECS neighbours have rallied around us in support.  The support which my administration enjoys comes not just from our Caribbean neighbours but also from our brothers and sisters in ALBA.&nbs p; In particular, I wish to single out the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Approximately four weeks ago, I approached the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela with a request to discuss the possibility of getting assistance with Antigua and Barbuda fiscal problem.  The initial response was favourable. Last week, officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Finance travelled to Caracas where they engaged in intense negotiations with their Venezuelan counterparts.  Following those discussions my Government submitted an official request for an immediate injection of US$50 million.  Today, I am pleased to advise the nation that at one o’clock this morning President Hugo Chavez signed the necessary paperwork to approve the immediate transfer of the full amount of US$50 million to the Government’s call account at the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank. This immediate and unconditional support from Venezuela can be attributed to the principles which underpin ALBA – i.e. complementarity as an alternative to competition; solidarity as opposed to domination; cooperation as a replacement for exploitation; and respect for sovereignty rather than corporate rule.  It was my government’s firm belief in these principles which led Antigua & Barbuda to join ALBA in June this year. Less than two months after becoming official members of ALBA, Antigua & Barbuda has received this most tangible benefit from the alternative development model which it promotes. Citizens and Residents, as your Chief Servant and one who is fully committed to safeguarding the quality of life for all Antiguans and Barbudans, I want to assure you that this significant financial support provided by the friendly nation of Venezuela is completely without precondition.  Based on the urgent nature of our request and the terms proposed by the Ministry of Finance, President Chavez has issued instructions for the transfer of funds to be initiated immediately. While I will leave it to the Minister of Finance to present the details of the precise use to which the US$50 million will be put, I assure each and every Antiguan and Barbudan that every penny of this amount will be dedicated to improving the quality of life in our country.  To civil servants who have been anxious about making preparations for the new school year at a time when salaries are late, I say that you can expect a reprieve; to the unemployed construction workers, I assure you that these funds will help to create new jobs for you; to the local merchants who have been providing the government with goods and services, you can expect payment on your accounts.  In general all citizens and residents are expected to benefit from the injection of this US$50 million into the economy. Citizens and Residents, even as we express our appreciation for the support receive d from Venezuela, it is important to acknowledge that we are not out of the woods.  We must continue to be prudent and to make the necessary adjustments in keeping with the harsh realities that will continue to confront us as the financial crisis continues to play out on the world stage.  This race is certainly one that will not be won by the swift or by those who worship at the altar of political expediency but rather by those who persevere to the end. My Government has already engaged the citizenry on the creation of the National Economic and Social Transformation Plan. We will continue to fine tune and implement that plan.  We will continue our quest to identify and implement improvements to our revenue collection while applying the same level of diligence to the task of curtailing government spending.  However, I assure you that at all time your government will ensure that the social safety net is preserved.  All practicable steps will be taken to cushion the most vulnerable in society from increasing prices and other challenges.  Therefore, while it was absolutely necessary to increase the price of LPG, my Government wishes to announce that instructions have been issued to PDV Caribe Antigua & Barbuda Ltd. (the company set up to operationalize the PetroCaribe Initiative) to identify a mechanism for providing a targeted subsidy to those households which simply cannot afford to sustain the price increases. I hasten to point out that, despite the plan to introduce a targeted LPG subsidy, none among us should proceed with the naïve expectation that it can be business as usual in this environment.  Changes must be made if we are to survive and thrive in this new environment.  The Chinese symbol for crisis is a combination of two symbols – i.e. danger and opportunity.  I call on all Antiguans and Barbudans to prove to the world that, as a nation, we have the ability to seize the opportunity that can be found amidst the danger; to show that our love for country far exceeds partisan politics; that patriotism is not just an outer garment which we put on when it is fashionable to do so, but rather th at it is like the blood that courses through our veins – fundamental to our life. In closing, I take the opportunity to thank God for his continued guidance and blessing; to thank the Government and People of Venezuela for their generosity; to thank civil servants and suppliers who have had to endure the hardship of late payments; and finally to thank the staff in the Ministries of Finance and Foreign Affairs who worked diligently to make today’s announcement possible. May God continue to bless Antigua and Barbuda and all who truly love her! __._,_.___

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 13 STATEMENT by Hon. Harold Lovell Minister of Finance, the Economy and Public Administration On Receipt of US$50 Million from the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela The Government of Antigua and Barbuda is indeed very grateful for this generous and timely financial support from the Government and People of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Like many developing countries, including our Caribbean counterparts, Antigua and Barbuda has been facing considerable fiscal pressures as a result of the global economic and financial crisis, which has reduced economic activity and led to a substantial decline in the level of Government revenues.  The past few months have been extremely challenging for the Government and people of Antigua and Barbuda.  In response to these challenges, this Government, under the unswerving leadership of Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer, has been exploring a number of options in an effort to ensure that Antigua and Barbuda can effectively manoeuvre these difficult economic times.  As indicated by the Honourable Prime Minister, we presented a proposal for assistance to the Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on Thursday 6 th August 2009 and were heartened to receive a positive response within seven days. This injection of funds will be extremely instrumental in allowing the Government to close the fiscal gap in 2009.  In particular, the resources will be utilized in a manner that will help the Government to meet its recurrent obligations and to undertake a number of activities that would provide some economic stimulus, enhance revenue administration and collection, improve expenditure management, and provide some social protection for the poor and unemployed. The purposes for which the Government intends to utilize the US$50 million include: 1. US$35 million will be used as budgetary support and will allow the Government to meet basic financial obligations such as payment of wages and salaries, and other payments that will allow the Government to function on a day to day basis. 2. US$7 million will be used for economic stimulus.  Specifically, this will involve construction projects with particular emphasis on renovation and refurbishment of Government buildings.  This will create immediate jobs for many Antiguans and Barbudans and, upon completion of these renovation and refurbishment projects, the Government would be better positioned to reduce expenditure on rental payments for office spaces through the utilization of its newly renovated properties.  The resources saved in this regard will then be channeled into other areas. 3. US$6.5 million will be used for enhancing revenue administration and expenditure management – this will entail the acquisition of property to house the Inland Revenue Department (IRD).  The IRD is currently facing significant challenges with effective tax administration due to severe limitations in respect of its operating environment.  It is expected that with a new base of operations and a comprehensive reorganization and institutional strengthening exercise, the Inland Revenue Department will be able to boost its level of revenue collection by at least 2 percentage points of GDP.  The Government intends to complete the relocation and reorganization of the Inland Revenue Department by October 2009. Further, the resources allocated for this purpose would be utilized to finance the implementation of a financial management system across all Government Ministries.  The Integrated Financial Management System will afford the Ministry of Finance greater control over expenditure by line ministries and thereby allow for better management of fiscal accounts. The remaining US$1.5 million will be used to fund activities and programmes that provide social protection for the poor and unemployed. It should be noted that while this injection of US$50 million will be of enormous benefit to the Government and People of Antigua and Barbuda, there still remain significant challenges that must be addressed over the coming months.  As a nation, we will need to make some sacrifices in order to overcome these difficulties and emerge a stronger, more prosperous nation. In this regard, the Government is about to finalize the elements of its longer term strategy to restructure its debt and undertake some key fiscal reforms that are essential to ensuring the long term fiscal and economic sustainability of Antigua and Barbuda. The implementation of this strategy will require considerable technical and financial resources.  As such, the Government has engaged partners in discussions at the bilateral, regional and international levels in an effort to secure the requisite technical and financial support. On behalf of the People and Government of Antigua and Barbuda, I wish to thank the Government and People of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela for this unambiguous expression of goodwill and solidarity. There can be no question that the provision of this support is demonstrative of an innovative approach to social and economic partnership – a partnership that is clearly premised on the principle of shared development.  We look forward to finalizing the terms of this arrangement, which will involve some grant element and a loan on very concessionary terms. Once again, I wish to say thank you to the Government of Venezuela.  Also, I wish to extend this Government’s appreciation to the people of Antigua and Barbuda for their patience and continued support.  By working together with the shared purpose of creating a better nation, we will not only overcome these trying times but will secure a bright future for Antigua and Barbuda. __._,_.___

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 14 Antigua and Barbuda hosts South African mission to study remote gaming policies The Antigua and Barbuda Financial Services Regulatory Commission (FSRC), the Division of Gaming for a week ending August 14, 2009 were hosts to the National Gambling Board of South Africa (NGB), who were on a fact finding mission. The NGB is the regulatory body within South Africa responsible for national policy and development for land based gaming and will also be responsible for the supervision of interactive gaming and interactive wagering. It is a first visit of this nature by the NGB to Antigua and Barbuda and it is in an effort towards strengthening their ties with gaming regulators worldwide. South Africa in July 2008 enacted remote legislation and is now in the process of developing the supportive regulations. The jurisdiction of Antigua and Barbuda is one of three jurisdictions selected by the NGB to assist in the development of their licensing and regulatory regime. The NGB Deputy Chairman and Acting CEO, Mmathebe (Thebi) Moja stated, “The NGB as a member of the International Association of Gaming Regulators recognises the FSRC, Division of Gaming of Antigua and Barbuda as a leader in remote gaming regulation, and therefore NGB has chosen to understudy their detailed policy and regulatory framework to strengthen before implementation of our legislation that sees to legalise and regulate online gambling." Ms. Mojo extended her appreciation for the gracious hospitality provided during this fact finding mission. The FSRC Chairperson, Althea Crick expressed her pleasure in receiving the NGB, and stated, “I am particularly heartened by the selection of the jurisdiction by the NGB as it underscores the confidence placed by the international community on our regulatory and supervisory machinery, it also is a demonstration of the interconnectivity of the global regulatory regime, sharing and working together to achieve and sustain international best practices.” The delegation was exposed to a series of presentations covering a broad range of regulatory, licencing and supervisory policies, inclusive of meetings with the Minister of Finance, the Economy and Public Administration, Harold Lovell, the FSRC Board of Directors, key government agencies, officials and gaming operators. At the culmination of the exercise the NGB received an understanding of the issues surrounding interactive gaming and interactive wagering as they intend to license operators in the future, adding to the already existing services within South Africa such as land based casino, pari-mutuel wagering on horse racing, bingo and payout slot machines. Kaye McDonald, Director of Gaming commented that she was pleased that the jurisdiction was selected with other internationally recognized jurisdictions like the United Kingdom and Alderney involved in licencing and regulating remote gaming. The Director of Gaming views this initiative as undoubtedly an opportunity to advance the profile of Antigua and Barbuda internationally as a highly regarded and well regulated remote gaming jurisdiction. National Gambling Board (NGB) Delegation and Financial Services Regulatory Authority

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 15 Unemployment benefit programme to be resumed Minister of Finance, Harold Lovell says the program will commence shortly and will be funded through a US$50 million bail out from Venezuela. The Social Security Board will manage the Unemployment Assistance Fund on behalf of the government. All applications for benefits should be sent in to the Social Security Board for review. To qualify, an applicant must be a citizen, temporary resident, or legal resident residing in the twinisland state for no less than three years. The applicant must have contributed for one year prior to the commencement of unemployment to the Education Levy, Social Security and Medical Benefits Scheme and made all relevant personal income tax payments for a minimum of 12 months. Other stipulations: candidates must be out of work for at least four weeks, candidates cannot be of pensionable age, and they have been employed by a company that downsized due to the ongoing economic crisis or after October 1, 2008. Applicants are required to provide proof of lay-off, citizenship, temporary residency or legal residency and registration at the Labour Department. Unemployment assistance payments will range from $300 weekly or $1,200 monthly for the period of unemployment, up to a maximum of 13 weeks for any 52week period. Minister Lovell says the Government will still formally approach the International Monetary Fund for assistance. The Minister noted that the recent US$50 million cash injection will help solve short-term economic problems but the Government will still have to seek options for the long-term.  The Government is open to pursuing all available avenues. Dearest Florence You are gone, but never to be forgotten. Tributes were given, songs were sung and prayers said. Tears were shed, but smiles were seen as we remembered you fondly. Your lifelong friends spoke glowingly of you. Oh what a pleasure it was when you visited your former colleagues a mere two and a half weeks before you were no longer. Goodbye friend, colleague ... No more sorrow, no more pain. ”The Master is come and calleth for thee.” John 11. Verse 28 Mrs Florence Louise Cash (nee Crump), former Tourism Officer, passed away on 27th July 2009. Antigua Dance Academy Tours Europe by Observer Entertainment News A contingent of 23 artistes from The Antigua Dance Academy took part in the Billingham International Folklore Festival – one of international dance and song with lots of colour. This event runs from August 1 to 8 each year, and features Folk dance and traditions from the Cook Islands to Poland alongside an international craft fair. It was the first stop of a near monthlong tour of Europe for the Antiguan performers ranging in age from 10 up. The group, who joins dancers from Poland, Peru, Thailand and several English counties, seem to be hitting it off very well with the event’s organisers as Choreographer Veronica Yearwood says her dancers are getting a lot of work. “We are the group with the youngest dancers and they’re so impressed with the fact that we have such young children that they’ve been using us every day,” she said, backstage between performances. The Antigua Dance Academy’s next stop after Billingham is France for another international folk dance festival. “A lot of these European countries have these festivals so we seize the opportunity to participate,” Ms. Yearwood said. The Antigua Dance Academy specialises in Caribbean folk dance performed not with recorded music but accompanied by percussionists and singers. The contingent returned to Antigua and Barbuda on August 22.

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 16 The facts of the Case Attorney-General and National Parks Authority vs Gaston Browne and Vere Bird Jr. High Court Claim No. 0351/2005 Attorney General and National Parks Authority v Gaston Browne and Vere C Bird Jr. Gaston Browne had purchased 3 acres of Crown lands at English Harbour within the Nelson’s Dockyard National Park at the Cabinetestablished concessionary price of EC$25,000 an acre. He paid for the lands on February 12, 2004, six days before the Cabinet decision to sell him the lands on February 18, 2004. No valuation of the land was done before the sale, and in 2006, it was assessed at a value of EC$1.4M in 2004, the year of purchase. The lands were subject to the National Parks Act but no approval had been requested or obtained from the National Parks Authority as required by section 22(1) of the Act; additionally, although section 24(2) required the Crown to consult with the Authority before disposing of the lands, there was no record of any such consultations taking place although the evidence indicated that some of the members of the Board had been told by the Chairman who was aware of Mr. Browne’s interest in purchasing the lands. The Court found that there was no evidence of misfeasance in public office against either defendant given the fact that the sale was in accordance with an established and previously followed Cabinet policy, and that any issue with the policy would have to be brought against the entire Cabinet, and not just two members, one of whom had benefited from the approved transaction. The Court however found that neither consultation with or approval by the National Parks Authority had been obtained for the subdivision of the lands and the subsequent sale to Gaston Browne of the subdivided parcel, and therefore both the subdivision and the sale had been bad in law and that Mr. Browne’s registration as owner would have to be cancelled. However, the Court held that the approval to sell having been given by Cabinet, the sale/purchase agreement subsists, subject to the required approval from and consultation with the National Parks Authority being sought. The case was heard in June 2008, and decision delivered on July 31 2009. For the reasons given in the judgment, the High Court ordered as follows: 1.    That the subject parcel of land falls under the National Parks Act, cap. 290 and forms part of the Nelson’s Dockyard National Park; 2.    Consultation with the Parks Authority is required in the circumstances of this case, under section 24(2) of the Act; 3.    Prior written approval by the Parks Authority is required in the circumstances of this case under section 22(1) of the Act; 4.    No adequate or sufficient consultation in respect of dealings with the subject parcel of land took place on the facts of this case to satisfy the provisions of the National Parks Act and more specifically section 24(2) of the Act; 5.    There was no prior written approval or other adequate or sufficient approval by the 2 nd named Claimant in respect of the subject parcel of land to satisfy the requirements of section 22(1) of the Act; 6.    No case of misfeasance in public office or any other case having been made out against the 2 nd Defendant, the case against him is hereby dismissed with costs, pursuant to the CPR 2000;  7.    No case of misfeasance in public office having been made out against the 1 st Defendant, the case against him for misfeasance in public office only is hereby dismissed with judgment for the Claimants on this issue in the claim; 8.    Judgment for the Claimant against the 1 st defendant on the claim that the subdivision, sale, transfer and registration of the parcel of land was in contravention of the National Parks Act; 9.    The sale, subdivision, transfer and registration of the land, to wit, parcel 404 of Block: 35 2580A in Registration Section: English Harbour to Gaston Browne was effected without prior written approval or consultation with the National Parks Authority, contrary to section 20(1) and 24(2) respectively of the National Parks Act; Therefore: (i)            the transfer of the parcel of land is void ab initio; (ii)          the registration of the said parcel in the name of Gaston Browne is null and void ab initio; (iii)         the subdivision of  the said parcel of land is null and void ab initio; (iv)        as a result of the above declarations and findings, Gaston Browne is to deliver up the land certificate in respect of the said parcel of land to the Registrar to be dealt with in accordance with the law; (v)          the Cabinet decision and the Government’s agreement for the sale of the said parcel of land to Gaston Browne is valid and still subsists, subject to the National Parks Act and the law; (vi)        that Gaston Browne be at liberty to cause compliance with the National Parks Act. The Court expresses no opinion on the process or its outcome; and (vii)       that success in the matter being evenly balanced, each party to bear its own costs. Senior Counsel Anthony Astaphan represented Gaston Browne and Kelvin John represented Vere Bird jr. Representing the Attorney General and the National Parks Authority, who brought the action, was the Attorney General himself  and with him Crown Counsel Ms. Alicia Aska. __._,_.___

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 17

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 Educational Past – Mico College by E.T. Henry At the time of emancipation in Antigua on the 1 st of August 1834 some 23,350 men and women passed from slavery into freedom. A freedom which was by far more beneficial to their owners than it was to the slaves themselves. The Sugar Planters received from the British Treasury by way of compensation for the slaves they lost, four hundred and fifteen thousand seven hundred pounds sterling. In addition they received a large and captive workforce who had no choice other than to accept the poor wages paid to them. The erstwhile slaves, received no restitution for the ills done to them, yet all was not lost. Even notional freedom was more acceptable than the brutal captivity in which they were held by the plantocrats. In spite of repressive laws cleverly designed to keep them as captive labour for the sugar plantations, many of them were armed with the ability to read and write and were considered to be far better educated than their counterparts on other islands. This happy circumstance came about as a result of the dedicated and arduous effects of he Moravians, the Methodist, and to a lesser extent the Anglicans who for decades preceding emancipation had worked among the slaves, in the face of serious odds. They managed to maintain schools and provide adults as well as children with secular and religious education. In 1836 there were small schools all over the island and a grant from the British Government the year before had to some extent eased the pressure placed on the religious bodies. In the 1840’s a fortuitous event took place in the educational systems of the colonies when Mico colleges were established in the region. The funds for the Mico Trust were derived from the will of a certain Lady Mico, an Englishwoman. In 1666 she bequeathed a sum of money and property to her nephew Samuel on condition that he married one of her nieces. If the marriage did not take place, the money was to be used to help free Englishmen enslaved by the pirates off the coast of North Africa. Samuel did not marry any of his cousins and the money remained untouched for over a century and a half. When Lady Mico’s will was examined it was discovered that the estate had grown to the value of one hundred and twenty thousand pounds sterling. By this time there were no more victims of the Barbary coast raids to be freed and the authorities of the Mico Trust were persuaded to put the money to the education of the ex-slaves in the West Indies. 1840, the Mico Charity was operating 196 schools in most of the islands, with colleges for the training of teachers in some of them. There can be no doubt that the Mico institution in Antigua played an important role and provided a service of the highest quality in its educational establishment during these early years. A Reverend John Horsford writing in St Vincent in 1856 had this to say, “Education is still in some places a work of the future, but the Mico institution in Antigua furnished an admirable academy for the training of youth.” Mico continued its service to the islands contributing to the education of teachers and religious leaders. Many a teacher in St Kitts, Barbados, Trinidad, Tobago, Windward Islands owed his outstanding performance in his profession to the education he received at the Mico Training College in Antigua. In 1886, the 50 th anniversary of the establishment of the Trust, the Secretary of the Mico Charity, the Reverend I. W. Gedge M.A., paid a visit to the West Indies and on his return prepared a very favourable report on the Antigua institution. However, all good things will come to an end oft times seemingly too soon. The end of the century saw the end of the Mico Charity in Antigua. The foundation for a solid education future had been laid down. In 1899 the property was put up for sale and was bought by the Moravians who on the 29 th March 1900 established there the Theological Seminary known as Buxton Grove. Later these buildings would be occupied by the Antigua Girls High School. 1835 After emancipation, Mico funds of the 17 th century used for education of slave children. 1838 A Mico formal school established which continued until 1899. 1839 Mico Charity sponsored 8 primary schools with 635 students. 1839 A Mico school opened in Bermuda Valley. Another plantation school. 1839 Mico school opened on Union Estate 50 enrolled, only 5 schooled before. 1839 Mico Charity infant school opened at Tomlinson for under 8 years. 1850 In schools of the established church there were 1,850 children, Moravian: 994 Methodist: 537 Mico: 243. 1856 The Mico institution was at Buxton Grove. 1876 Mico Model School ranked best primary school by Horsford’s Almanac. 1891 The Mico School turned out a supply of teachers. 1899 1890’s average attendance at the Mico Training College was 20 and at Spring Gardens 13. 1900 29 th Mico property was bought by the Moravians, established the Theological Seminary known as the Buxton Grove. 1902 The Moravian Mico school was the headquarters of a Debating Society. Reprinted from The Historical & Archaeological Society Newsletter No. 106 Museum of Antigua and Barbuda 18

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 Continued from page 1 Carnival officially started on the 25 th July under the theme of “It’s yours, It’s mine” with the usual parade around town. The procession was then led into the Antigua Recreation Ground where soca artists and calypsonians performed to the crowds. Many people attended the show and it left them anticipating the rest of the music and pageantry events. The first music show was the children’s carnival, which saw lots of people come out to support the young children involved. The Queen of Carnival as usual, was a successful event, but due to bad weather, on the night, the Costume segment was not judged. This was due to the first delegate being knocked to the ground by the strong winds which caught the large carnival costume she wore and pulled her down. Other than this mishap, the show was well staged and very entertaining. The Teen Splash pageant followed in suit of the Queen Show and showed promising performances from students from different schools in Antigua and Barbuda. Wednesday was the night when the grounds of Carnival City were truly packed with soca lovers. The crowds flocked to see regional stars Kevin Lyttle, Shurwayne Winchester and Iwer George amongst other Antiguan Artists at the Melting Pot extravanganza. Even the rain that fell in the early hours of the morning did not deter the attendees who swayed and jumped-up to the soca beats. Melting Pot was followed by Panorama which crowned LIME Hellsgate Steel Orchestra, captained by Marlon Dyer, the winners of the pan competition. The show, as usual, involved different renditions of popular songs and also some original pieces. The final pageantry show was Jaycees Caribbean Queen Show which brought all the regional queens together. There were singing, dancing and other wonderful talents which made the show a spectacular event. The winner of the show was Antiguan Queen, 21 year-old Shelana George. George had had only 4 days to prepare for Jaycees after winning the Queen of Carnival on Monday night. With popular artists, Tizzy and Claudette “CP” Peters not participating in the much anticipated Party Monarch show, spectators didn’t know what to expect. But with both the jumpy and groovy category of the show jam packed it was no surprise that it was a great, entertaining evening for all that came along. The popular 24-year-old, Tian Winter, was reigned winner of both the categories. The final show was the Calypso Monarch Competition and well known Calypsonian King Zacari was given the title of calypso monarch. Runners up were Ivena and De Bear who both gave strong and entertaining performances. It was now time for the parading and judging of the troupes, which those of all ages look forward to. To kick off the parades was of course, J’ouvert morning, which had returned to the original route around town but ended earlier than usual much to the dismay of the revelers. However there was still plenty of music playing, whether from a hi-fi, a live band or an iron band and people jammed right through. Of course the jamming continued right through Monday and Tuesday as mas players took over the streets of St. John’s in their flamboyant and colourful costumes. Locals and tourists alike flocked to the side streets to show their appreciation and admire the lovely costume parade. The winners of the different sections were awarded on Tuesday evening in the Antigua Recreation Ground before the crowds returned to the streets for the traditional Last Lap. At midnight the sound systems were cut off and the jamming came to a halt which signified the end of Antigua Carnival 2009. With little trouble but lots of entertainment over the two weeks of Carnival, it was a great success and left people thinking and feeling positively of the Carnival season. It was mine, it was yours, it was Antigua Carnival 2009. Continued from page 2 [I always maintain that we have the best designed national flag in the world (smile)]. If the answer to all of these is an unconditional “yes”, then the green shoots of nationalism are showing. But I can sadly state that on a number of occasions I have observed the converse. Not too long ago, I was at a national event when our national anthem was played. Barely half of those present bothered to move. Some of those present were only prompted into action when their neighbours acted. I also noticed on another occasion how reluctantly some persons stirred when the Governor General entered a particular function. As a trained member of the Junior Chamber International Senate Body (some of you may remember this organisation as the “Jaycees”, I have always heard of the axiom, show respect for the office even though you are at variance with the person who holds that office for the moment. What else can we do to nurture these green shoots of nationalism? I offer just a few of my thoughts:  Ensure that Antigua and Barbuda is recognised for good things  Ensure that our Parliamentary System is grounded on Honour and Good Governance, made up of transparency, accountability and integrity  Offer support for other Antiguans and Barbudans in all laudable undertakings  Rally fellow Antiguans and Barbudans wherever they are into potential influencing groups for the furtherance of our national objectives If each of us attempt to be guided by these ideas and to offer our full support, whether financial or otherwise then the green shoots of nationalism will indeed blossom into a fully grown tree of National Pride. Let us therefore work together for the common good and this strong ideal.

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The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 135 July/August 2009 20 Pictures above of Jouvert morning revellers and below Troupes and Groups Above Carnival revellers and below Queen of Carnival receiving prizes Scenes of Antigua Carnival 2009