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PRELIMINARY REPORT:
ARCHAEOLOGICAL TESTING AT SA 28-1*
ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA.
Martha Zierden
Spring, 1979
Introduction
During Spring Quarte? of 1979, the Florida State University Archaeological
Field School, under the direction of Dr. Kathleen A. Deagan, excavated a test
unit at Block 28 lot 1 in St. Augustine, Florida. This test excavation was
conducted under the field supervision of Olga Caballero and Martha Zierden.
Testing at SA 28-1 is part of the ongoing research program into the sixteenth
century occupation of St. Augustine (see Deagan 1978). Preliminary inves-
tigation into the sixteenth century occupation was in the form of an auger
survey. Presence of diagnostic sixteenth century material was plotted, and
from the resulting clustering, a preliminary definition of the town boundaries
was made. The sixteenth century settlement was probably within a 9-block
area to the south of the plaza, bounded by present day Artillery Lane, St.
George St., Bridge St., and Marine St. (for further details see Deagan, Bostwick,
and Benton 1976). The 1977 season was designed to further refine the settlement
pattern, and to test certain key sites. A series of test pits both near
the periphery and close to the center were excavated to both confirm and/or
refine the sixteenth century settlement location, and to test the area for
features and other depositions dating to the sixteenth century in order to
guage the extent of actual occupation (Deagan 1978: 4-5). The 1979 season
saw the need for more testing, both within and outside the proposed town
boundaries in addition to total excavation of a site with a known sixteenth
century occupation (Deagan 1979). Choice of location for testing was made
on the basis of several criteria:
1. Location in relation to the suspected town boundaries.
2. Availability of open ground for excavation.
3. Permission of the landowner.
SA 28-1 was chosen for excavation due to its location. This site lies
one block north of the proposed northern boundary, between Artillery lane
and the Plaza. It was hoped that testing at this site would help confirm,
or deny, the northern boundary of the settlement.
Site Background
Documentary and cartographic research conducted prior to excavation
revealed that extensive occupation and construction had taken place on this
property throughout the colonial period up through the twentieth century.
The first documentary evidence of occupation of SA 28-1 comes from the map
prepared by Joseph Elixio de la Puente in 1764. Puente shows a tabby house
fronting on Aviles St. owned by Don Ildefonso Sanchez. Don Sanchez served
as the Rations and Munitions Notary. He was a lieutenant in 1760 and became
Cavalry Lieutenant in 1763. He was a criollo, and married Dona Cecilia
Eligio de la Puente, also born in St. Augustine (HSAPB bio files).
Moncrief's 1765 map shows an entirely different configuration for the lot,
but lists a masonry house in this same approximate area belonging to Mr.
Rogers. The 1788 map by Mariano de la Rocque shows structures belonging
to Matheo Hernandez covering the complete length of the block along Aviles
St. This was a two story timber frame structure. The anonymous maps of 1833
and 1860 indicate structures in the same location, possibly the same building.
The second half of the nineteenth century saw this lot split from 28-2
and become the site of much commercial activity. Maps from the Sanborn Fire
Insurance Company(18s the entire lot covered by the Lynn Hotel. This building
evidently soon changed owners, f or the 1899 map shows the same building, but
now known as the Algonquian Hotel. The building was vacant at this time, but
2
was evidently renovated, for the 1910 map shows the same building as the
Chautaugua hotel. SA 28-1 is presently the site of the reconstruction of the
Military hospital, and Heritage house, both owned and operated by the Historic
St. Augustine Preservation Board.
Previous excavations at the site were carried out in 1971 by Hale Smith
of Florida State University, in which skeletal material from fifteen individuals
were recovered. These burials were located near the corner of King St. and
Charlotte St. Smith felt that since this area was open ground until 1830,
and from then on completely covered by buildings, these burials must predate
this 1830 construction, and were probably associated with at least one of two
Spanish hospitals, which stood 200-300 feet from 28-1. Robert Dailey, the
examining physical anthropologist, felt it was possible that these burials
were patients of the hospitals and that this area was used as a cemetery, and
the orientation suggests they were placed in haste. Because of an absence
of skulls, an estimation of race was not possible (Dailey and Morse 1972: 1)
Field Data
The area tested was small, approximately 5 meters by 12 meters, bounded
by a wall on the west, Heritage house to the north, a picket fence to the east,
and the reconstructed Military Hospital to the south. Due to the limited size
of open ground, and the testing nature of the excavation, no grid was super-
imposed over the site. Instead the southwest and southeast corners were tied
into the westernmost edge of the eastern curb of Aviles St. This point could
not be tied into the true corner of Aviles St. and King St. due to a coquina
pillar located on this corner, so the square was tied into a point where the
westernmost edge of the curb line intersected this pillar. The test unit,
designated Test Pit I, measured 3 meters by 3 meters, and was located directly
behind the southwest corner of the Heritage House building. The transit was
set up along the curb line of Aviles St. 11.97 meters south of the curb's
intersection with the coquina pillar. The transit was then turned 900 and
this line delineated on the sidewalk. The transit was then set up along
this line 2.915 meters from the curb edge, and a 90 angle was turned off
this line, thus running parallel with the curb line. The southwest stake
was then located 3.5 meters from the center of the transit. This location was
chosen so the test unit would be as close to King St. as physical features of
the site would allow.
Vertical control was established with the use of a transit. A transit
station was established in the southwest corner of the site, and a datum plane
was established at 4.31 meters above mean sea level (MMSL). (This is 1.64
meters above the manhole cover at the corner of Artillery Lane and Aviles St.)
All measurements were taken down from this point. All material was water-
screened through -" mesh, with each provenience being bagged and tagged
separately.
ehe sod was removed "rom the square, leaving a 1$ centimeter balk. The
siil directly beneath the sod was -esignated Zame 1 and the material in the
northwest quadrant was saved and screened for a sample. Zone 1 was composed
entirely of fill, with alternating layers of gold and gray sand. This zone,
44 centimeters deep, was underlain by a 10 centimeter deep level of crushed
shell, also designated Zone 1. This zone contained only modern building
rubble and trash, with no colonial artifactual material whatsoever.
Directly below Zone 1 sterile soil was encountered, with numerous intrusions.
The majority of these intrustions date to either the Second Spanish period or
the nineteenth century. All of these intrusions, in turn, overlay, and
intruded into, several burials which apparently date to the late sixteenth
century. Due to the testing nature of this project, and resulting time limita-
tions, only one burial was completely excavated. This will be discussed in
a later section.
Intrusions
iEighteen areas and three features were encountered during excavation.
These all intruded into sterile soil. First encountered were two cement
foundation blocks, one in the south balk, and the other near the north balk.
(see map 1 & 2) These blocks began at the sterile soil level, and were 26
centimeters deep. The soil immediately surrounding these tow blocks was
designated Disturbed areas 1 and 2, which consisted of a dark gray shell and
char-flecked soil. Both of these areas have a TPQ of 1813 (Ironstone) and
thus appear to daze to the nineteenth century.
All areas and features dating to the nineteenth century were composed of
gray shell and char flecked soil. These include areas 1,2,4,5,13, and 14.
All of these areas were amorphous in shape and composition. One feature,
Feature 2, dates to the nineteenth century. This feature was originally
defined a a trash pit, and appeared as a large semicircular area in the south-
west corner of the square. It originally consisted of mottled gray and
gray-gold soil, heavily flecked with shell. As excavation proceeded, however,
this feature became more and more anomalous, and was a combination of gold and
gray bottled, gray and white mottled, and gray soil, with no definite boundaries.
When finally excavated, it was apparent from the profile that Feature 2 was
continuous with Area 5 in the southwest corner, thus covering the entire south
portion of the square. Due to the mottled, disturbed nature of Feature2 and
associated areas, and their size and shape, it is suggested that these
depositions may be the result of a fallen, burned tree during the Second
Spanish Period (Degan 1979: personal communication). Underlying Feature 2/
Area 5 was Area 14, which appeared to be a burial pit, but was badly disturbed
by nineteenth century activity above it. Disturbed Area 2, Areas 4, 5, and 13,
and Feature 2 appear to be closed contexts dating to either the Second Spanish
period or the Nineteenth century, while Disturbed Area 1 and Area 14 are probably
earlier depositions disturbed by later activity.
Three features appear to date to the eighteenth century First Spanish
period. The first of these, designated Area 10, was a small pit of dark
gray-brown soil filled with oyster shell. This pit intruded into the west
balk just north of Feature 2. It has a TPQ of 1740 (White Saltglaze Stoneware),
and appears to be a closed context. Area 7 was a ring-shaped area in the
northeast quadrant of the square, composed of medium gray shell-flecked
soil. It has a TPQ of 1675 from Slipware, but was contaminated by what appears
to be cement drippings. The last feature dating to this period was Feature 3,
a tabby feature 22 centimeters deep intruding into the east balk. All artifacts
from this feature date to the eighteenth century First Spanish period, with
. TI of 17>0 (Plain Creamware), with the exception of a frag of clear glass
from a modern Coca-Cola bottle. Thus Area 7 and Feature 3 both probably date
to the eighteenth century First Spanish period, but were disturbed by later
activity at the site.
All other areas and features in Test Pit 1 date to the sixteenth century,
and were either whole or partial burial pits. These features were distinguished
by a gold-brown mottled soil with slight char flecking. All of these areas
bottomed out onto a portion of an articulated burial, at which point excavation
was suspended, with the exception of Area 12, wmdch will be discussed later.
Feature 1 was the first burial pit encountered, with the articulated
bones being uncovered directly below Zone 1, at 2.37 MMSL. This burial was
oriented facing west, with only the upper portion of the body from the pelvis
upward being included in the square. Arms appear to be crossed over the pelvic
region. The burial w.s badly crushed by later activity at the site. Feature
1 w-.s not excavated.
Area 6 was a roughly rectangular area of gold-brown mottled soil in the
northeast corner of the square. At a depth of 24 centimeters a human burial
was uncovered, with the proximal ends of the femurs extending into the east
balk, and the phalanges being cut off by the aforementioned concrete block.
This burial was not excavated, but merely photographed and reburied. This
burial was also oriented facin The burial itself was encountered at
2.13 ,'ISL. All artifacts encountered date to the sixteenth century, with the
exception of one sherd of Ironstone, and one sherd of White Saltglazed Stoneware,
indicating that this burial pit probably dates to the sixteenth century and
was disturbed by later activity.
Area 8, located 1.2 meters south of the north balk and Area 6, proved to
be another burial pit, and was composed of the same brown-gold mottled soil.
This area was excavated to a depth of 57 centimeters (1.78 MMSL), at which
time sterile soil was reached. This area was full of disarticulated human
bones, and -ticulated long bones were encountered in the south wall of this
area. These long bones proved to be part of the articulated skeleton excavated
as Area 12 later. This area also contained only sixteenth century artifacts,
with the exception of one sherd of ironstone, probably due to later disturbance.
Area 3 also was composed of loose gold-brown mottled soil. This small
area was excavated to a depth of 32 centimeters (2.05 MMSL) at which time
articulated long bones were encountered. These proved to be the femurs and
tibias of a burial which had later been disturbed, for the burial ended at the
proximal ends of the femurs, and none of the upper portion of the skeleton
remained. Area 3 has a TPQ of 1580 (Isabella polychrome).
The last area excavated that proved to be a burial pit was Area 12. Area
12 initiated at 2.10 VMSL, directly below Disturbed Area 2. This soil was the
same mottled brown, black, and gold soil previously encountered. When all
above intrusions were removed, Area 12 proved to be the burial pit for an
articulated skeleton, complete within the test pit. These features were
redesignated Burial #1 and Burial Pit 1. Area 12 also dates to the sixteenth
century.
When fully uncovered Burial 1 was oriented facing west, with the skull
intruding into Feature 2. The burial was extended, with the hands crossed over
the pelvic region. Shroud molds were visible along the femur. Two brass
dressmaker pins were located near the skull, one near the top of the skull,
along the left temporal bone, and the other under the chin, along the left
margin of the mandible. These were the only artifacts directly associated with
the burial. The top of the burial was 1.95 MMSL. The bones were pedastled,
photographed, and prepared for removal. The bones will be sent to the physical
anthropology laboratory at Florida State University for analysis by Dr. Robert
C. Dailey. Following removal of the skeleton, the remainder of the burial
pit was excavated to sterile soil, at a depth of 1.92 MMSL. No other artifacts
were encountered.
One other feature dated to the sixteenth century. 'his was a roughly
circular are of watery-gray soil, just to the north of Feature 1. This
area contained a single sherd of St. John's plain.
Summary
Excavations at SA 28-1 uncovered several burials and/or partial burials
dating to the sixteenth century. These burials intruded into sterile soil,
and were apparently placed close together and on top of each other. Only
one of these burials was excavated and analyzed. -hese sixteenth century
features were badly disturbed by a series of Second Spanish period and later
nineteenth century depositions of indeterminate definition. Only three features
date to the eighteehth century First Spanish period, and there were no seventeenth
century or British period contexts.
Dk~urbed Arca
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SA L8-1
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SPANISH II AND NINETEENTH CENTURY FEATURES
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L IORAAHY
Anonymous
1833 Map of the City of St. Augustine, Fla.
1860 Map of the City of St. Augustine, Fla. Photostats on file,
Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board; St. Augustine, Fla.
Dailey, Robert and Dan Morse
1972 A Preliminary Report of Skeletal Remains Found at Site B28L1 in
St. Augustine, Florida.
Manuscript on file, Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board; St.
Augustine, Florida.
Deagan, Kathleen
1978 Archeological Strategy in the Investigation of an Unknown Era:
Sixteenth Century St. Augustine.
Project Report to St. Augustine Restoration Foundation, Inc.; St.
Augustine, Florida.
1979 An Archeological Investigation of Sixteenth Century St. Augustine
Project Proposal submitted to National Endowment for the Humanities.
Deagan, Kathleen, John Bostwick, and Dale Benton
1976 A Sub-surface Survey of the St. Augustine City Environs.
Manuscript submitted to the St. Augustine Restoration Foundation,
Inc.; St. Augustine, Florida.
Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board
1978 Biographical Files.
Koncrief, J.
1765 Land Ownership Map, St. Augustine, Florida. Photostat. Historic
St. Augustine Preservation Board.
Puente, Elixio
1764 Piano de la Real Fuerza, Balvarte, y Linea de la Plaze de Sn.
Augustin de la Florida.
Photostat. Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board.
Roque, i'ariano
1788 Piano de la Ciudad de Sn. Augustin de la Florida.
-hotostat. Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board.
Sanborn Fire Insurance Company
1884-1910 Insurance Maps of St. Augustine, Florida.
Sanborn Map Co.; New York.
S11 zL I
TABLE #1
Ceramic Assemblage from Spanish II Contexts
FS# 12
Area 1
# %
FS# 10
Area 2
Majolica:
Abo poly
Aranama poly
Aucilla poly
Blue-green Basin
Columbia plain
Fig Springs poly
Huejotzingo b/w
Ichtucknee b/w
Ichtucknee b/b
Isabella poly
La Vega b/w
Puebla b/w
Puebla poly
San Augustin b/w
San Luis b/w
San Luis poly
Fine white
Marine ware
FS#_ 20
Fea. 2
FS# 9
D. Area
FS# 8
2 D.Area 1
# T o
3 1.01
2 .67
3 1.01
1 .338
2 .67
4 1.35
2 .67
10 3.38
Delft, plain
Delft, b/w
Delft, poly
Faience, plain
Faience, b/w
Faience, poly
Faience, brown
Slipware
Olive Jar
Spanish Storage Jar
Mexican Red Paint
El Morro
Rey Ware
Black Lead-glaze C. earth.
UID Lead-glaze coarse earth.
UID Tin enamel c.e.
UID Unglazed c.e.
Agate ware
Astbury ware
Jackfield
Whieldon ware
Creamware
Pearlware, p
Pearlware tr
Pearlware, sh
Pearlware, ea
Pearlware, po
Pearlware, la
ain
ansfer print
ell edge
rly paint
ly paint
te paint
10.84
15.25
.338
.338
3.38
4.40
1.01
25 8.47
2 .67
1 20.0
12.88
3.38
1.69
1.01
1.35
2.8.33
2 8.33
1 4.16
1 4.16
2 8.33
1 14.2
1 4.16
1 .338
Type
" -"
# %
# %
# %
TABLE #1, cont.
Type, cont.
FS# 12
Area 1
FS# 10
Area 2
FS# 20
Fea. 2
FS# 9
TLArPF 2
FS# 8
nDArpa I
#%
- ,, ,~ ,, I.,
Annular ware
Mocha ware
Wormy Fingerpaint
Clouded ware
Ironstone
Whiteware
Elers ware
White Saltglaze
Brown Saltglaze
Gray Saltglaze
Westerwald
Scratch Blue
Nottingham
Ginger Beer
Lead-glazed
19th Cent. crock
Porcelain
Orient b/w
Orient o/g
European
Modern
Aboriginal
San Marcos plain
San Marcos stamp
San Marcos red film
St. Johns plain
St. Johns stamp
St. Johns red film
Other
2 .67
15 5.08 5 20.83
1 20.0
.338
1.69
1 .338
2 .67
1 4.16
2 8.33
1 4.16
2 28.5
1 14.2
1 .338
5 1.69
1 33.3
2 66.6
1 20.0
2 40.0
4.06
2.37
.338
4.74
1.35
.338
1.35
1 4.16
1 4.16
3 12.5 1 14.2
2 28.5
1 4.16
TOmTAL -~rc ,~,
~~~)~ ~ *;~ J-uu~*9 ~ 79 .
f Lo
# %
1 '^ l4 AJ-
3 79* .
Sl.UU.u
ZY9 YY.0
42 99,97 7 py,5
a 2 D Are 2
ff%
-4 <
TABLE #1, cont.
Ceramic Assemblage from Spanish
II Contexts
FS# 21
Area 13
FS# 25
Area 14
FS# 22
"Zone 2"
Majolica:
Abo poly
Aranama poly
Aucilla poly
Blue-green Basin
Columbia plain
Fig Springs poly
Huejotzingo b/w
Ichtccknee b/w
Ichtucknee b/b
Isabella poly
La Vega b/w
Puebla b/w
Puebla poly
San Augustin b/w
San Luis b/w
San Luis poly
UID b/w
Marine ware
Delft, plain
Delft, b/w
Delft, poly
Faience, plain
Faience, b/w
Faience, poly
Faience, brown
Slipware
Olive Jar
Spanish Storage Jar
Mexican Red paint
Aztec IV
El Morro
Rey Ware
Black Lead-glaze C.E.
UID Lead-glaze C.E,
UID Tin Enamel C.E.
UID Unglazed C.E.
1 1.25
1 2.56
1 2.22
1 25.0
1 1.25
2 2.5
2 2.5
1 2.56
2 4.44
1 2.56
1 2.22
8 10.0
1 25.0 11 13.75
4 5.0
2 2.5
10.0
3.75
2 5.12
2 5.12
3 7.69
1 2.56
4 10.25
2 4.44
10 22.22
1 2.22
3 6.66
Agate ware
Astbury ware
Jackfield
Whieldon ware
Creamware
Pearlware, plain
Pearlware, transfer print
Pearlware, shell edge
Pearlware, early paint
Pearlware, poly paint 1 25.0
Pearlware, late paint
Type
FS# 16
Area 4
FS# 14
Area
# %
2 9.09
1 4.54
14 17.5
4 5.0
3 3.75
7 17.94
1 2.56
1 2.56
1 2.22
1 2.22
1 2.22
2 9.09
1 4.54
1 4.54
Area Are 1; Aea 1
# %
# %
f%
7ff %
Type, cont.
TABLE #1, cont.
FS# 16 FS# 14
Area 4 Area 5
# i- %
FS# 21
Area 13
#
FS# 25
Area 14
# %
# 7.
FS# 22
"Zone 2"
#
Annular ware
Mocha ware
Wormy Fingerpaint
Clouded ware
Ironstone
Whiteware
Elers ware
White Saltglaze
Brown Saltglaze
Gray Saltglaze
Westerwald
Scratch Blue
Nottingham
Ginger Beer
Lead Glazed
19th Cent. Crock
Porcelain
Orient b/w
Orient o/g
European
Modern
Aboriginal
San Marcos plain
San Marcos stamp
San Marcos red film
St. Johns plain
St. Johns stamp
St. Johns red film
Other
Red ware
N. Devon Gravel Temp.
2 9.09
2 2.5
TrOmAT Tu .
3 3.75
4 5.0
1 1.25
1 1.25
3 7.69
2 5.12
1 2.56
1 25.0
4 5.0
1 1.25
9 20.0
4 8.88
9 20.0
2 5.72
3 7.69
2 5.12
1 2.56
1 2.56
3 13.63
1 4.54
5 22.72
1 4.54
3 13.63
1 1.25
IL IUU
O l IUU
39 99.9
45 99.6 22 99.95
T
I vJJ- J
TABLE #2
Ceramic Assemblage from 18th Century Spanish I Contexts
Type
FS# 19
Area 10
FS# 13
Area 7
# %
Majolica:
Abo poly
Aranama poly
Aucilla poly
Blue-green basin
Columbia plain
Fig Springs poly
Huejotzingo b/w
Ichtucknee b/w
Ichtucknee b/b
Isabella poly
La Vega b/w
Puebla b/w
Puebla poly
San Augustin b/w
San Luis b/w
San Luis poly
Fine white
Marine ware
FS# 18
Fea. 3
1 5.26
1 5.26
1 5.26
Delft, plain
Delft, b/w
Delft, poly
Faience, plain
Faience, b/w
Faience, poly
Faience, brown
Slipware
Olive Jar
Spanish Storage Jar
Mexican Red Paint
Aztec IV
El Morro
Rey Ware
Black Lead-glaze C.E.
UID Lead-glaze C.E.
UID Tin Enamel C.E.
UID Unglazed C.E.
Agate ware
Astbury ware
Jackfield
Whieldon ware
Creamware
Pearlware, plain
Pearlware, transfer print
Pearlware, shell-edge
Pearlware, early paint
Pearlware, poly paint
Pearlware. Tete raint
1 100.0
5 26.31
1 50.0
3 15.78
-- --Area 7
# 01, 4 1 # 07
# %
# %
TABLE #2, cont.
Type, cont.
Annular ware
Mocha ware
Wormy Fingerpaint
Clouded ware
Ironstone
Whiteware
Elers ware
White Saltglaze
Brown Saltglaze
Gray Saltglaze
Westerwald
Scratch Blue
Nottingham
Ginger Beer
Lead-glazed
19th Cent. Crock
Porcelain
Orient b/w
Orient o/g
European
Modern
Aboriginal
San Marcos plain
San Marcos Stamp
San Marcos red film
St. Johns plain
St. Johns stamp
St. Johns red film
Other
1 100 19 99.96
FS# 19
Area 10
FS# 13
Area 7
FS# 18
Fea. 3
#
1 50.0
1 5.26
2 10.52
1 5.26
4 21.05
TOTAL
2 100
-
# %
# %
TABLE #3
Ceramic Assemblage from 16th Century Contexts
Type
FS# 17
Area 8
# %
FS# 11
Area 6
# W
FS# 24
Area 12
_# -
Majolica;
Abo poly
Aranama poly
Aucilla poly
Blue-green Basin
Columbia plain
Fig Springs poly
Huejotzingo b/w
Ichtucknee b/w
Ichtucknee b/b
Isabella poly
La Vega b/w
Puebla b/w
Puebla poly
San Augustin b/w
San Luis b/w
San Luis poly
Fine white
Marine ware
Delft, plain
Delft, b/w
Delft, poly
Faience, plain
Faience, b/w
Faience, poly
Faience, brown
Slipware
Olive Jar
Spanish Storage Jar
Mexican Red Paint
Aztec IV
El Morro
Rey ware
Black Lead-glaze C.E.
UID Coarse Earth.
Red ware
Orange micaceous
7 77.7
1 11.1
3 20.0
Agate ware
Astbury ware
Jackfield
Whieldon ware
Creamware
Pearlware,
pearlware,
pearlware,
Pearlware,
Pearlware,
Pearlware,
plain
transferprint
shell edge
early paint
poly paint
late paint
FS# 23
Area 11
m %
FS# 15
Area 3
# f
1 14.28
5 55.5
1 14.28
TABLE #3, cont.
Type, cont.
Annular ware
Mocha ware
Wormy Fingerpaint
Clouded ware
Ironstone
White ware
Elers ware
White Saltglaze
Brown Saltglaze
Gray Saltglaze
Westerwald
Scratch Blue
Nottingham
Ginger Beer
Lead-glazed
19th Cent. Crock
Porcelain
Orient b/w
Orient o/g
European
Modern
Aboriginal
San Marcos plain
San Marcos stamp
San Marcos red film
St. Johns plain
St. Johns stamp
St. Johns red film
Other(UID)
9 99.99 15 99.97 9 99.9
FS# 11
Area 6
# %
FS# 24
Area 12
FS# 17
Area 8
1 11.1
#% %
FS# 23
Area 11
# %
FS# 15
Area 3
# %
1 6.66
1 6.66
1 6.66
6 40.0
1 6.66
2 13.33
2 22.2
1 11.1
1 11.1
1 100.0
2 28.57
2 28.57
1 14.28
TOTAL
1 100.0 7 99.98
- " "
# %
TABLE #4
Non-Ceramic Assemblage from Spanish II Contexts
FS#12 FS#-9
Areal D.A.2
# #
FS#_8
D.A.1
#
FS#16
Area4
FS#14
AreaS
FS# 21
Areal3
FS#25 FS#22
Areal4Area22
-# #
Glass:
Green
Brown
Clear
Amber
Aqua
Lavender
Window
Other
Iron:
Cut nails
Wrought nails
Nail frags
Tacks
Spikes
Straps
Lumps
Frags
Brass:
Tacks
Buttons
Straight pin
Eye
Hook
1 9 1 1 39 23 9
2
5 25 8 1
9 11
1
2 16
1
7
8 5
1
1(goblet
stem)
1 1
1 4
1
4 5
1
Lead:
Buttons:
Bone, hole 2
Bone, hole
Bone, hole
Glass
Bone, carved
Beads:
wirewound
raspberry
marvered
spherical
Cane
Flint:
Honey
Spall
Prismatic
Flakes
Chert
Pebbles
Type
FS#20
FEA.2
FS#10
Area2
-- - 3
FEA. 2
#
#
#
#
#
TABLE #5
Non-Ceramic Assemblage from 18th Century Spanish I Contexts
Type FS# 19 FS# 13 FS# 18
Area 10 Area 7 Fea. 3
Glass:
Green 4 1 10
Brown
Clear 1 3
Amber
Aqua
Lavender
Window 4
Other
Iron:
Nails 1
Nail frags 1 5 8
Tacks 1
Spikes
Straps
Lumps 1 1
Frags 3 2
Wire 3
Brass:
Tacks
Button
Straight pin
Eye 1
Hook
Lead:
Buttons:
Bone, 1 hole
Bone, 4 hole
Bone, 5 hole
Glass
Beads:
Wirewound
raspberry
marvered
spherical
Cane
Flint:
Honey
Spall
Debitage
Chert
Pebbles
TABLE #6
Non-Ceramic Assemblage from 16th Century Contexts
Type FS# 17 FS# 11 FS# 24 FS# 23 FS# 15 FS# 31
Area 8 Area 6 Areal2 Area 11 Area 3 Burial pit 1
Glass
Green
Brown
Clear
Amber
Aqua
Lavender
Window
Other
Iron:
Nails 2
Nail frags 4
Tacks
Spikes 1 1
Straps
Lumps 6 2
Frags 2
Brass:
Tack
Button
Straight pin 3
Eye
Hook
Lead:
Buttons:
Bone, 1 hole
Bone, 4 hole
Bone, 5 hole
Glass
Beads:
Flint:
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