TO TEYXOE ???. 10
lAPYTHZ: ???????? HENOTTOYAOZ AlEYYNTHZ : ?????! XAPHZ ETOZ ?? TOMOZ 66oz TEYXOZ 777
' Aojvai, 15 Noejjiplou 1959
2x xev%o xovxo:
???1???1??? 2?????
[ 200 XPONA ??? IH TENNHZH TOYl
( ? nOIHTHZ O APAMATOYPrOl )

N E A E Z T I A
19 2 7
?????????! THN 1 KAI ITU 15 KAOE MHNOI
AIEYGYNTHS KAI ???0??2 : ? E T P ? 2 X A P H 2
ZYNAPOMH : '????????????, ??\ '?^?????????, uvo ??????, Aip. 6, ????. 10, 'AuspiKfjs SoA. 17. '??????? auv8poprp-<5v ?????????? err |3i(3AiOTrcoAlo tts 'Ecrrias (I. ?. KoAApou Ka Zia A.E. 1??6(?? 38) f| otv ?. ????? ????) (Niicns 16, 8' ?????;, ??|?. 20 501V '??????? auv6pour|Tcov ?????????? uvo afv ?. ????? Xpr|. 01 aw5popis pxi^ouv otir ttv 1? Mavouapiou f| ttiv Iti 'louAiov k6e xpvou.
'Avtmpattmoc; tf\c; Nac; 'Eo-ulac; atlq 'Hvconvec; IIoXiteIec; (yi %t\v iyypaq>t\ auvbpop.r)TUv) 4 ?. 'HXtaq Zicyac; (2528 Broadway, New. York 25, N. Y.).
EKAOTHZ (1927- 1950) IQANNH2 ?. ??????02 & ZIA A. E.
IIEPIEXOMENA
IIAAEP (??????. 0PA2YBOYAOI ZTAYPOY).............Taaspa TpayoSia.
N. 1. AOYBAP1Z................... OpeiSspKos IAAep (1759 1805).
riANNHZ 21????2............'O ZiAAEp Ka ?? vo 'EAtivik 0?????.
SALVATORE QUASIMODO (???. KOYAHZ ?????2 ZFtYPOS KAPAKAZHZ) ??? ?????????.
AEWN KOYKOYAAZ...............Oi XP T<*>u TrpcoToyvcov Aaabv (SiAe^r)).
NEAAH ?????1?? ... "Eva Tai6i air\v MvSia (auvXEia ??! tAos).
ITEcDANOI ZTAMATHI.................... 5???????? (???(???).
M. TTAWPITHS.................?? ????????? ?????? ?????? (5????|).
KATINA ?. ????.............. "?9??? va ufi ???????????? (???1?|??).
LOUIS HMON (???. KAITH ????????) Mapia larrvTEAaiv (??????????, cruvxEia).
?. I. TZAOYZHZ................... ?? ?5? -rrvTa (????\?).
?. 0. ????????16???2!................(DdivoTrcopivr) ???????? (??^????).
???? ???2?.................... ????? ????) (???????).
?1???? 0EPBANTEZ (???. ?. KAP0A1OZ) '? UEyaAocpvTaaTOS iSaAys Av KixcTf|s (auvXEia). TAKHZ OAYMniOZ.................Goud bye Caroline (???1????).
?? ????????^(???? :
T TEyovTa ??! ?? 2?|??)???? ("????)? QpiiXo? Tiawr]? SiSprj? : OeScopos N. ZuvaSi-vs. ?. E EuayYe^l8y]S : 'O Mirou^ivris.?????? Xprje; : KaTiva ?. ?????).'?????1????|??(; (?.?.: ?? ?????? ppa(a.'? ????^??; vOpcomaus."Etos 'AyyAou &KEAiavoCb>.)?? 0????? ("????? GpOXo?: ???????? 0????? nEipaicos, 6iaaos ?. Kpou, ?. ???? Aco v ?' ??????-??15.-0????? ??????????|, Siaaos '??????????, ????^?, ??????ravv-rrouAou, N. ??1????? ??. ??-aiAEiSr] ?? ????'(5??1 tts AeaTroiviSas.0????? ???????, eiaaos Xpv, Z. ???|??? Ponavapo. 0????? '????????, Qiaaos'Apcovri ?. Poaou MavTcb Maupoyvou?.)T BijAia (rivvY]<; Xct-t^ivris: navvris ???5???|5 'Av6oAoyia rr\% ZuyxpovT|s KprnKfjs.)T Na BifiAia.Ei6r)aEis.flEpio-5?? ?1 ???)???(8?5.????|??????1?.
???15?????^ EtAAep.- ?. MixouZ,is>qq. Kaxtva ?. ????.

???1???1??? 21????
[ ??. iipoifwc ??? ?????? ?????.]
NOEMBPlOY 1959

. V.: i-::Qv .? ? ?;.? ? ?,?; ?>.?::?/,/*- .? t ? < : ???
NEA E2TIA
ETOI ??' 1959 TEYXOE 777
AGHNAI, 15 NOEMBPIOY 1959
TOMO! EHHK0ZT0 EKT0I
?1????
2?? ????*
Kqr sav xa>v HXvamv,
Xaq, anQa ?????????, 6s'xr,
va nvQivo /nsdvai
axo ix-aov ?? va fiaq, oorys.
H ???? ,xi oxgmoe avvrQeia
v, ta fiyta-aov ?? rovve !-av,
Xoi o vQQCOTioi, ( dea, aeq 710v
r cpTEQOvya r anaXrj-aov xqiyvqv. 'Oka ra dvr ayxaXiaarsxs! He Xov, Xo axXvoi ey rov xajto xovxo ?? cpiX. 'Evav %ovfie narsQa, aqcpia, xei ??' rv axqojv ma ??? ?? dXo.
*
'????? svo yXov ? (piXo eivai, ????? 7irv%e rroia ox?] aqia, ????? qijxe j,i xaXr yvvaxa, a afji^ei xr cpmvr-xov ara %aqov[ieva ovrjxa. <>xvei ovo /?, i ipv%r axov xa/?? xovxov va xtcoqe xavec dixi-xov va xrv nei. AXX' avxc Ttov v ?? nxv%e ????-xov, xXaiovra co ??? xov xvxXo a xqar\%xei. Tr av/.mdsia va xijji xai va Xaxqsvsi ?????, Cet a' avxr xr yr. IIqc x' aaxQia avxrj oorjys ???? xov Ayvcoaxov etV o dqvog hi -. [yevxevei.
* Sr[x. ?. Noc 'Ecma.Me tI jxExacpp-aei tuv xpayouSicv axnv xal \i. ?? [?????7)[???? TUv ?., y.. N. Aouapi jtal TiavvT) SiSpy] tto 'OXa xa vra ??? xa oxtfdia xrg /j,eyXrc
?-afjg xr %aq qovcpovv,
xai xaXo xa Hai Hanoi xa qoiv-xr\g
%vr ??\>?' axoXovdovv.
Ta cpiXi xai xa axaqmXia avxr xac, ovsi,
va tpXo, xi ??? ?? Qvaxo max.
Hovtf nal ?? oxovXrHi ??6[?? viQei,
axxei oqd ?? Xeqoveifi fmqg axo 0e.
'Edvrj, saeg %xm ?? ??????, easg flavo;
TIl Tov nXaxr] xov fxavxsvei, xofis eav;
a xov qeic nvoa ??' xcov oxqcov xr
f oxrvtf.
ITavo) ??' x' axqa ?? ??????-xov %ei
[ dcvo.
i-
H (pxeqovya r ovvarr arrv aivia Tov xqo%ov /??? axo xqav qoXi xov
[ HOflOV
r %aq xov a?q>%vel ??????? mqoax. ??' xa ovqvia, axrg %aqc ?? xXeo/??,
[ rXioi
??????&??1, hi ??' xa ????/???? o avQo' r %aq [laa axo %oc yvqlsi acpaqsc, ??1) aoxqovftov v xig yvqias yvaX. '????? o TjXioi avayaXXiaovxa ????^? axTjv ovqvia, xrv vnqXa^qrj ??????, (1????1, aqcpia, [?? %aqovisvr xaqoi, jjioioi /.is ijqois ??? yqax[jir axr vxr ????.
*
??' xov ?^?? xaQqfpxr] ?? aXrjQeiag
??'- 105

1464
'H 6vanr| to TpayouSio
axov Egevvrjxtf %??????. Exrv tqa%i xrg ?????\? xog to oVVO to (pOJTEQ'
anei ?? (??????? xai fia ??' xi oayae M/unsi Exeivrj axv ayyXojv ?? ????. Aao, dggog! H avxo%rva xr\ aag Xeiyisi, Kai yia avxego vav xo/?? V7iofxovr! nvoj exe, ???' ??' xv axgmv xr axrvr, vag ???? axxEi xgavg, xai 6' avxa/uBtpEi.
*
Me xov ???????? va xa aXsig; Ev' mgao va xovg xoiaEig' xovxo agxe. Ag ai/x>oovv 01 q>x%oi ni o novEiivoi, va %agovv /?? xovg %agovxEvovg xi avxo. '0%i Exdxr]Of xai /xar' ag sxaoxovvs' axo 6avoi/j,ov oxxg avyyvw/xrj ma' ag Lifjv ?1????? xa /ixia-xov xa oxgva, xi XXo r xvipr/ ag /??/v xov xgEi ?? xrv
[ xagdi.
Mag xgojoxovv; '01' ag oxioxovvs xa xs-
[(pxgia !
EvfAqiiXmor) ysvixr/!
'???? xgva/??, asgcpoi,
xai xgvE xi ? ???? iprjX ??' x' aaxgta.
*
H xa6 ontdooXaei /??? axa noxjgia' fiaa axo ai/?? ?? xQvao rov oxanpvXio
rjgcoiaiiov govcpovv ??/??/ oi ??????^01, xi oi xaviaXoi yaXrjVB/?? xov vov. ?? ????1 xav ?? yvgo-xov da xve, ??' xig Oosg-aag, aog [ogdo!
'Qg iprX, xov ovqav o acpgo ag gavx-
[ aovv
ngog to nvEv/?? xov AyaOov xox' r ??????)! IIov yi' avxv xgs ayylmv v/ivovg ipX-
[Xei
xai xav axgmv xov oaovv o xQ-???? ?? nvBv/?? xov AyaOov xovx' r] anovrj ???' ??' x' axga, /??? axov ansgov xrv
fayxXfj.
Avxox'r] axa mxg aaava, orfisia nov vag ????? QgrVB, aiadsgxrjxa axov gxo, xrv aXrEia xai a' oxxgovg /?? xai ?? yLXov avxixgv' /????? ?? dgvovg gryixovg avxgxsia axar, xi v, agtpia-fiov, axoixaEi r a/ia r
[m,
?? gasio va nasi a' avxv ??? ovXsy>B
[aba,
xai axig yvvsg xrjg psvxig ???????/???! ?? acpixx axov yio xvxXo avxv ??-
[?? eixe,
gxo woxe aro omdxo avx xgaa ??? da ae'wexe axo xai/?? ????1. Exov ovgvio oixaaxr-/??? ogxiaxsxB.
H AYNAMH TOY TPATOYAIOY
??? gaxcov o xeWagg oxio/????? agvgovxog ogiiEi xai gooXa' avvxg/?/???? ovvmv, !-Eqi,m/xsvE aXavioieg axo ??/??-xov xvX' [?? xg/?? xi Evxagaxrar /iat, o oiaaxi]g axovBi, x' acpxi-xov axr\vBi, axovBi xov xaxaggxxrj nov govxa, aXX ????? nr\yt,Bi v sxgivEi. 'O/ioia xov xgayovtov oi xv/iaxia/xoi govv ??' avBvgsxr], yvwaxi] nryy\.
Ta /???? xov ?????] ??? va xa Xvaei; Tv (poeqibv vva/iecov ??? xgaxovv xa vrj/???? xrg mr/ Eva x' aqcpi' ?, axovg gvd/xovg-xov noio 0' avxiaxadovv; Avrg xr/v xagaypvr xr\v ipvxtf aa ?? gaai xov ????/ xrv E%ovoit,Ei : /xi xr vdiCsi axov 'Adr xr vvxxi, /ui axa ?? xoxaxixr xrv avEa&i,
4i av/???' ??? ????/ xai xaQ
axo aXo xov aia0raBO)v xi]v nXav.
'Oxav /??? axov yXevxiov xovgxvxXovg i; /?? tj/???? yiyvxia, yoEgr}, /ivaxr]giaxr, aa (pvxaaiia, (ii xoiga ?????????], xsqaxia, ??????1, axvovv Evdvg xa [??????1? xrjg yrg axrv vr] ?/?????, ??? ??' XXov xo/??
[yaivBi,
o /?????? ntpxovv ????, xrjg yiogxrg ?? aXaXrjx ?? av(pBXo anatvsi, vix -i] AXrEia m xai /iovo/iig arjvovv ?/????? xr\g xa gya xrg psvxig.
'Exai, ???^??? xds /????? agog, xav r%e xrg ?????? r cpa>vr, vrpvBxai o dvrvg, yvExai ^VEv^a,

Ai6pan|3os'H 'EXEwivia yiopTfi
1465
xov et-ovoicei dvvafxr] ieqt' yvsrai %xr[,a rcov fxsyxajv ds&v, xnoxa yrivo ni dv xov aifxvsi, xevei nade xxr dvva/xr fiovf}r, xaxi naxaaxqo(pr dv xov nxryvsr afsrjvovv 01 cgsg xds svg xarj/xov, xa xyia ao xqaxovv xov xoayovdtov.
kt na>s /nex an' ovegaxa %aiva
xi ano nixqrj xqovmve i-svixi 7i AIBYP AMBOI
'axov xe e/xva, o oeo d xag xomxovv noxg vag vag. mxig xo bxxo xov nooxaoo nqm, v xaxandi xov xi o 'eqojxag xa/ioysxvxag' a/xoojg xi o vnqoxog &o-
[pos.
'oxoi o ovqvioi oi/xvovv, r yr xsi yeliasi dsovc,.
*
txoiov ovgvio Xoq n>g syw, nxa/xa ana x [nog va ; an' xrj dixi- aag xaqlaxs a' e/xva, oso, adavaoa! o dvrxg x xnoqe va aag d-
[oei;
exov 'oxv/xn-aag vfoxe xi e/xva' r
[xaq
fjiaa axov a a xaxoixs xo naxxi xovxa' va noxroi ys/xaxe xe vxxag xat daxs
[va m.
*
na, axov noirxij xo noxrqi! kqva xov, 'hfir!
bq$' xov xa xxia xe ovgvia dpoot, xf [xiarxr va xr fixns xr exvya' va xsi vag nwgeva ano xg. n, xo mox xo ds'cx xexaqv^ei xi acpq,si' x>ga rovxei r xagi xai xa xxia ye-
[x'i^ovve q>mg.
H EAEYIINIA riOPTH
iixxe axecpvia xa oxxqvaa axxva, yaxaiolovxovda 3xxs xa^! ano xaqa ^a xa xxia va x/xipovv xi gxexai xga r fiaoxiaoa, avxr nov xovg avdgnovg, xov va axov xxov, [xovg tfqve xovx, x' yqia xa rdr t][xeqwvel, xi nov ijxav ngmxa vo/xdojv axrvg, /xvi/xa anxia yso, siqrvix oe/xexivei. *
xvovxav axiay/xvoi o xqwyxodvxsg xaa as (iovvwv anrjxig' nov sxav diafs vo/xdsg, xa exe xa [ooxoxma rxav sqfiig' xqiyvovovoe ig axr %woa o xvvryg lie xovxqi, xe doljor ax axov feVo nov ae xxoia axgoyiaxi xrjg avxcpoqg va xvfxa da xov gixvs ogyia/xvo. *
kai xo qfjlo xrg r ar[xrxga a>g xoafiovoe xr xa?vrl avarxwvxag xonexi,
xaioexovae xrv axxr xr gr\xayxvr\' avdiofxvo exe xifidi novqsv. iiov va xevei; ed> vav xno nov va 3qe r dea nov va xov vicdei xlyo oixeto; av vngxsi ovxe xoxva evg vaov yia orj/xdi nwc, xaxgevexai xo Seto.
hxxva ed yxvx dv xsi xovg ayvois xovs va nooacpqowe xag-
[novg,
iprvsi avdgmva xog/xi r\ cpmxi xovxa nvm ae cpqixxovg j3a>fxovg. avaxvxa $gr\xe navxov nov xai va yvgiae, nov xai va nrjye, r /xsyxr] xrg ipvxtf xyjv xaxvxia xxast xov avdonov. *
lime,! tov vdgcono xai syc xov ava-
[fiooxat,
xr dixi fxag nov xov daa/xs xoq(pr, nov fxelixr^ agiiovik (xov qxvlinov anyai

1466
'H 'EAsuavia ?????
nvxa tic xogipg avoe; Ttjv nxaxi ayxaxi xrg yrg bv xov (boa\xe bixi-xov va xrv %si, xi oxiog, b%a>g xi naxgiba, xi ymvi, xaa axo dio xo fiaaxsio xov xai xgs%si; *
eos xavsg dv xov xvnxai ; ??' xojv xa-
[xqiojv
xovg %oqovg xovnv xavsg xo osix xov %gi dv anxvbi va xov avqsi ??' xo fivo xxoiag vxgonr)g; svog nvog dv xovg yyt,ei nvm sxs ax' ovgavov x' aoxwxa vy>r' na xa paava xov avoqfaov vitom ???, r xagbi-xov /xaa b) r fagi ??? oxrpr). *
?????1 ? vogmnog, v vogmnog axr/osia
oxsi va ybvsl amaxg,
[xi vwarj va oxr)osi aimvia,
xai art] yr, ??^??/?? xva-xov, niaxg,
xcov ojgdv xo vxo va xi/x,
xcov fxrjvv xr\v yia xrv nogsa,
nov padovvb /?? xr ?????/??)
xaa axfv ovgvia /xsxmba.
*
tr vs?> xrjv xgvfbi ??? xa xxia
exiob r ??? ?????, xi bxe
! ???^???, /???? osixr\.
he av/xnato, yia xi vxr, ra yxsvx
xo xgayv x' aaxgi (igaxsi.
al/xa as xia ????? avxo
xrg ?qoo(pgvovv yia xavaxi.
*
ma fxs ??' xov xvvryov xo xga%v %gi xxb nagvbi xo xovxgi xo fagv, xe xrv xgr-xov ax' acpgxo %xa avoysi v' avxxi, ??? xa axyya, ??? ex%va ngaiva axoxi^ovv xa %mg aia ??????, /xaa ??? ?? xmv aiogmv xmv osmv xmv fiaoixi, batas xdga va ar/xbi xi r ovaia nov ^goo(pqvov/xs aov svfpgavsi xrv xagai. ki ??' xa /xxia avxo xov bvaxv%ov xao, nov v %gbi x' vo/x aov, ???/xxgvvb xo vcpog xo nvxv, v avxixgasi ?1 xo cpig xrg osxrxg-aov. *
exov ???-xov ogvo o aag axovsi xf] ???/xrj ixsoa xrjg ?????? xai pgovxmvxag ??? oxsga vipr g%vsi cpxbgo)xvo ??????????1 xxa> svovg. o (m/xg nivbi cpouxia' xqicofiox, oxgoftixisxai xai ??? ?? r q>xya og/xsi xi ana nvw-xrg /?? binxaxsg o a'ixg xig cpxsgovyeg-xov yvgvsi, 6x0 yvgvsi. *
txs %ag bvvaxif/ avvsnaigvsi xa ???/0-? xai yovaxcovv axa nbia /??????? xr\g xvgg xai xg axig ygibg ipv%g va giyog ngwxoaaxssi ?????????' xo axoxbiv-xovg avoyovvb vov, xa xaxatfxv' ??? nvoj-xovg ???? ?????? xai xf osixi biba%r) axrv rpv%r ??' xrjg a ??' xovg ogvovg-xovg 01 ovgvioi
xaxsfiavovve axr yrj,
xo %og-xovg r bia r 0/xr xovb aqvsi,
/?? xo bixio-xrg gafib
xa bixaic/xaxa ????? xov xaosvg,
xa>v avvgoiv xa xiogia r bia fit,si
xai xrg exvyag xig bvv/xsig xig xgvcpg
xgxvgbg va ymovvs xg^bi.
*
n ??? ?1?? o yic, xov aia, avxg ??? ?
[vovg-xov
????? figiaxsi, nov'vai 0sg xov xa/xiviov, xs%vixmv ayysiojv o nxaxrjg, ngmxo/xaxogag xov xngovvxt,ov, xov ??/???. aeiyvbi o 'htpaiaxog xrv x%vr xrg xaaig,

'H 'EAeuvicc ?????
1467
xr oovXei xov (pvasgov, xai xvi piavi
xxco ??' xrjg agiac-xov xi ocpvgi
v' aXxgi 7iQ0iX0(pxivei.
*
H ABrjv, nov exo)Qei navco ??' Xovg, xo xovxgi-xrjg xgaxei xo oeaoxo xai ??????????? r govx6xga%xr\ Ta xvgagxa ij/xaxa-xrjg cpgvEi yvgm (??? axov ????? xov ?????> xai x' axvgia xa>v ????^-?-?? xov avvgmv o ???? axoXovdsi. Tvgm, oXyvga axov X(pov xa giC xo axoiv r Osa xExgtvxag agvsi xai xrjv xoxrj xov gvaxiov xov ogxrxixov xi avxr xaa axov isg xo ?? naqvei. *
NvfjipB xmv ovvmv, Ogsiasg, nov xrv 'Axsg/xr xr ygrjyog?] axXovBovv axa ovviaia /???????? xai axa %oa xwfjyiov xovxgia oeiovv, gxovxai Xec va orjBrjoovv, r orj xrg x^gg xei %??????1, xa ??????-xov agovv xai xmv ??-vxmv ??????? xqCovxac, xa dor). *
??' xo ??????-??? xv/xa ? ???? ngoaivEi
??? xEi ovgXa yia axsqivi axa xaXXi
xai axr Bear] ??? xov ngaxa^E r aXXda
xr agia vXeia xvX'
/?? xai o 'Qgsg o aXacpqomaxE ?????,
axr oovXei xi exeve mavovv
xi xai ????) ??? xa xgia-xovg, yogy,
o xgaxio xogjio o/xogipavovv.
*
Kai xrg BXaaaac, ? ???? yogy ai/xmvEf i' va %xvnr}fia xrg xgaivag vvax anei xoXvec ygavixvisg an' xrg yf)g xo axeXsx-a Ma ??'xrg Xvga xig %gvag xogg ? ??'???
xr ??/????] ag/iova vnv
xai xr xeXmoia' vnv xov xQvov
xo yXvx gvBx. Kai v,
fie xo Evvi(pmvo xgayovi-xov o Xogg xmv Movamv yogy ?goXXl xai xovxEg xe xov rjx 01 ?????? ?&\> xai xoXXovv r xi axrv XXr.
*
Ta nXaxi aCsi BvgcpvXXa axig ?????
r KveXrj xe aocpa xai xaaxogi,
a^ei xvxaXovg xi ?/??????
??? va xXevovve ysg.
?? OavLiaio xeXeiwoe gyo, %gta Oemv
?? 'xovv yogyoaxrjOEi, xi Xoi
x' iprj yiogxivr o vao
OTExovv xiXag ysXaoxo xai H aaiXiaaa xmv dsmv aitimvEi xmga xe oxscpvi ano xvgxi xai xov ?? xog [ xovx.
H Acpgoixrj xe xov 'Egmxa orjBo
agxiv xo vvcpoaxXi
xai xovg vivvyovg Xoyovv
xai x Sexivovv o voi noXXEg'
xmv xaxgimv o Xogg xovg orjysV
ag/xovEc xovg ovvoevovv, xai adiCow
???? xrv ????] xr Exo m/?? xov Aia r Afj/xrjxga xovx
lgEiag EXXeXmvxag XQ^rj
xe vxpmxvo xo va xgi-?? Xoyd
xo Xa xi aura xov XEi:
Eva XsvXEgog o 0Eg xg axov aiBga, XevxEgi ayan ?? mo xg axig Eg/xig, r evtoXt] Tf]g G>vorg i-gsi xai oa/xCei xg axa axrBia-xovg xig ygisg xig og/xg' aXX o vBgmnog, avfXEoa axovg ov, axov XXov avBgmnov nvx' ag axxexai
[xo nXr
fivo xe xrjv agxr
Xsvxsgi xai ovvaxr\ noxTsi.
*
nXixE axEcpvi xa oXxgvaa axxva, yaXaoXovXovoa aXxE xaCJ Ano xag ^a Ta paria va X/xyouv xi gxerai raga r aaiXiaaa, avrr nov rovg avBgmnovg, xov va axov XXov, [xovg cpgvE xovx, nov xi naxgoa xag ^et %aoXi. Mva Evxvxag yia xov xaxo ev' avxr). O v/xvog xag, m, yiogxiv ag xrjv v/xvrjOEi.
??????. 0PASYBOYAOZ ZTAYPOY

AIAKOZIA XPONIA
???1A EPIK02 11????
(1759- 1805)
'? ??|5????^ XiAAsp ????????????? ??! 6ioc ???; ittoiHiCteco?; ???1 ??! 6id Tfjc; ?1??????!?? ??? riBiKov iSeaAiciiov ???? ??? BrriSpaaiv ???; m9i-Krji; ???????!? ??? ??????. '? i.5saAioj(i6? 06-Toq ??????^? ??! ???? a!a&r|rniKr|v ??? ueycxAou TTOirjToO taxi ???; ???????????; ??? ????????; ???! ??? ???????????. '???' ?????; ??? KavTf-ou ETriSpaoiv 'sir' auTou ??????? ??? aAAoi ??! 6 Leibniz, 6 Wolff Kail 6 ?????????; Shaftesbury. OuSciq lUapTupE? ?????????????????? ??? ??????? porrfiv ??? XiAAsp ????; ?? r|9i6v ???-5iov oaov ?? ?????????, ?? ottoTov SiryyETTOCi f\ ?????? ??? ??[???????|. ???????;, Asyei, ???? ??? TraiSiKfiv ??? rjAiKiay ?????^? tov lEpoKrj-????. ??????????????; jf\v ??????? ttoSiov -rr\q ??????]^ ??? ??! dvepxauevoc; ETrt ????????????; rjpxi^E vd xripuacrrj, ????1???? ????? ??? ttevi-???? ??? ???????|??? ????????? cnyr|v ??! ctuv-towov ??????????- '??????; 6ev o-uvs6aivE ?????, crwexi^Ei- ? ??10"???!??|, ?????????????? ???? i-epac; idyavaKTriaEtoc, ?????? ??! ,uovov ?????? ???? rrroAuv xp6vv ????!??? m-dXiv 6id vd ?-TTiTi';j^or] 5id veou ??????????; tt\v ??????!-av ???? ????????? ???. To UvekSotov ????? eTvoi E^aipEiTUi; X'otPcn ????????. 'H ?????] EKEIVll TTapEUElVE TO KUplOV ???
yvcopioiua ??8' 6Aov ??? tov 6tov. Xcopic; vd ??-?|????9?? ?? ?????? 'SieteAsoev lEpEuc; eic; ????; ??? ??? EKSriAtoCTEiq, [?????^??)? tcov ??????/ d-5icov ???; idvflpcoTrivric; ?????, ii ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?; ??? ilSaviKou ??! 65?,??? ?????; tov koo.uov ??? dAr|9o0c, ??? ????? ??! ??? ??????. ?? ovo.ua ????? ????!?9?|. ?????; jr\v Ewoiav ??? ??01???? ???' lE^oxnv ??! ?????; ??|? /ueyaAriv ??? ?????-yvcoiuiav ???????????? ? ????????????; ??? ?|????-??? ??????????? ttjc; ^cofjc; ??! ??? i6avi-KEUUBvou1 ???????? ??? i6av[iKlou. Eiq Trjv ???-?????? tcov dvBpcoiTrcov, ???? ttovtcov eic; rrr|v ??-Xr(v ??? Aaou ???, Ep!4>avitETai ???? ttiv (????-riv ??? ?????????, jiE 6?1?,?? ??????^???? ????; tov oupavov, Evcp f\ ???? ??? ?????????! tovouc;
???????????????? ?? v 'O (???????????????? ttBov exev irroirp-ri v ????????? BEioAoyiacv. 'H ????????} ????/ -VBKa tcv ???????|?6??? ????! ?? ?????? ?????-Aetoci ??! ????? tcv ??????????????? 6i tv ??"??|??? ????/ vBpcdrrav ???&??, e; ?? ?????? naSvEi, ????????!???? e ??? ,piuxia<; vy-??? ??? ????????? veovou. Aid tv arrv d-??????; Ayov ???? afjTf|v rpxioav ??? ????????; tcov ttAeTotoi ?? tuv iv5pcv kevcov, e to ottoou ??????! ? ???????????? ??? ?????????-??? ??? ??!??|??1? tctov e Tr|v Troinaiv aov ??! s Trjv ?!??

c&peisepkos ??? (1759- 1805)
1469
ctei to Sheakspeare. Zuyxpovco opco ????-ve ipxpi aTO ?? psuo, ?? ttoov eixe 6n-luioupyppei r\ kypai, rJTi; 'sTrrjiyaE xrp ttov-tcov k trj (??????????? to Goethe kai to Herder ai uetSiev e atov ??? ????1? ????? ????????? ?^?????????. ??????????????? o ????-x0e irrepiopict|uo ??? oixoAp, ???????? ???????????? sscnrotioipc; to Souko, p ira-yopeucn irracrpic axoAa ???????? ????? ?? a-??????? ????'?????????? pya, q Trecn rjiti; i\-ctketo vavTov tcv ???????? aTo cjioAoyi-kcv poTTcv, f] ???????????? ??? ???????? yp, ????-TrpErrrEa, fJTi; ????????????? e ?? ????????-ttv ???, 6 kai n ????????? to Rousseau ??! tcv diXAcov ?????????????, eyEwpaav e ??? ????? ??? uao vavTov ??? koivcova, f\ ?????? trapsuiaaaei yitrsia e ??? Xeu9-pav |vrrrTU;"iv to ?????? ??! e ??? iauop-??????? ??? ?????????1.????||???. afcrbiystai 65u-vpp ??? Trscniv trj ??????????????? ??! 5i v |????|'?1 croco tv otixov ??? Kaoxrv-8pa ??? ?? vEira ??? ???? uvov 9ppvo ??! (lovo ??? ????????? ?? ??????. ??????? ?"?? v ??????? sic ??? ????? ??? ??' vc ;uv ? cop-p pup ????? ??? ????????????? ??! p ??????'-vcoto ????? X'euepav ??????, ??' Tpou p ???? e tv kovuov to 'lsaviko, iu ??? ???-????? to ptoiou uETOoaxppaTajjEv ??? ????-yjjaiTiKTpiTa ??????, mote v ??????! v va-TTvp ??! y p vtc arp if\ ????. Toto 6 ???????? uAAov, aoy ZAAsp dvpikei ek ??-cjEco e to xpokitppa keivou, otive, -viKavoTroipToi drrr ?? OTEv opia ??? ???????-?????????, prov ??? avirauaiv ??? ????? tcov (lcra e ?? vipa to Soviko. "oaa ??? ?? pya i6iaTrvovTai rro to ?????????? toutou ??? aeuoepia, oto 6 evai aoyo, 6i tv ttoov p ,pXpi ?-?????? e rrpy ????? to yep-(jiaviko aao t troip-rp ??? asuoepia. 'AA'A ??! 6lAa ??? ?? ???? ??????????????? e tv ????????????? Koipov tv Mcnuov to 8a-vtiko. 'H ??????????????? ????? KEyp, p ????? ??? eaeubbpiav ??????? ??! ? e ?? ioaviKv ???? ???????????! ???' Siaocrp ????? e ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????, to Arior, ??? zyvcouoaay ??0?1? to ,01?9?,?????? ai x^Saiou ??????, yro to qttoou ?05?????1????1 ?? ?????? ??! ?? e-yev tt to ????? ??! ??? etsAo. '? ?-pco TnxEipE iuco v voJKaiviap tv ?|?????-jivov ??????? i ??? ctippo'u ??! v vdy.

pyia ??! ??????? ;???|???1?1 '??? ???????? tcv atiAi-,kcv ??????? ??! ?????????????! ?????? ????? ??? iCTTEpouuzvpy ,pv ????????????, AA vpetov ?-cttikpy toiv, pti ?????????????! tt ??? aOai-pecra tcv ??????????. ??! ?? pua toto ?????????, ttco ?? ??? ????????????, ?? ??? (???????????????, 'AXA' c etrouev, XIXAep 6v evai' pvov ???????? ??? Aeu9epa, evai ??! ??????-uiAXo ?????" to iSaviKo ??! (????????? ??? KOjiou tcv ecv ??! tcv acovicov iv ??? irrpo EAEUepiiav ??????1??????? ????? to ??????????. 'H ????? ?? ioaviKv pup ???? -??!????1, rrepAcoSp, e ??? fioauykpa-oav aro ??! e ??? ???1???????1? ??? 6iou

1470
OoEioEpKos ????? (1759- 1805)
???, viicrx60r| ipco tt ??? ??????????? to YEpuaviKO SavirJuoO, Trv. '? :i5aviCTiuc ????? Evai f] ttcttic ??? ZXAsp. Aia ????? 6,ti Epo Ayouotvo Erri Trapa^EYpiaTi ?????????? -
tt t 'ElTKElva, EUpiOKEV (??01???|? E tv
KavTiavv kctuov pi vcorpa ???????????-??|;???, e ?? Ar|l9 ??! ?? KaXv ??! ?? ya-9v. '? 6aviKO KOCTJIO ????? Evai ai ???????-viKa tSai, ???????! ??! acviai, cb ai ??? nXaTCovo, 6x1 pco ???????? to ?????? ?????-Xouloai, XA' oKir|yco|Uvai v ?\? ??! ????????-TTOjUEva |???"? e tv kkAov to irvEU'uaTi-??? 6ou, co oto ???????????! e tt)v tti-??????, ttv ?|1??[???1??, jf]v Txvr|v, tv ?)? i-???> '6ov. E ttv vi6oiKocrpiiKTv ????? ??????^?-??????? ??? iSakiiKo, e rv w^ovov aTv Koipov, tv Jtoov picn ?? JvcTEpov ??! 6??)?????? ??! ?????????-pov ???! ??? ??????, e t ttoov ??????????! 6 av9pcoTTO oixEa ??????????? ??! ???? E-Ywcopoowiv. 'H CayYEXa ??? ?????? ?????? ??! ? v ???? 5iaTpi'6r| ????????? tt|v 9pr)ioKE-av, ??? EaiEiav ??? rjpeTpou ????????. Ka! rf]v ErjOEav aTT)v TroAap6vEi cb tjioTrp-ttefov ??? w9pcoTrvou yvou, ai ????????? ??? TToia vETO'n tt ??? 9????|??? e tv ???-XiTxvrjv, e tv ???1?|??|?. ??? ??? i5aviCT,po ?????? evai ????????? ????????????] f\ 5a ??? vBpcoTTiapo. Aiti v9pajTris^c Evai n rjUY-???????? tt ?????????????????? 6i' iXo-uepo ??????????? tcv ???????? ??|? 5u'VaTOTr|Tcv, ???! ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? tv v ?|-pv p,p 1 oupY iKcv civ, ??? rroac ?????????-tte iSavnopc. 'O v9pcoTro ??????????! e v9puTTov, ??' rjov Evai Xeu9epo, ??' ioov TrpcTTEi aTOvucoc, ??????????? rrrpc tv v ttj ?????! ??? '?????? vuov ??! ?????^????????? a-tv 5i ??? 6iou. nEv ipco -vtXe t ttepiex'e-vv ??? vuoc ?????; T ttepiexuevv ??? vrXE ???? ?? 6avTKv, ???? tv Kopov tcov a-wvcciv ic>v, jti ????????? tv Trupfva ttj ??????? ???. Aiti evto r^v TrpxEi, ???? tv Jean Paul, r| ekcov ????? ????????????1?1-criv Trj Troia tevouev. ??? v9pcoTrionio ??! ??? iSaviopo totou ???????? Evai 5?? ?? ????????^???? ??? ZiAXp ??! ??????? crcov vETTiTUanEv Evai ????1??? ti ????? ?? 6o ????? 5ai/iK ???9? ctuwbei Tpv 5av ??? Xeu9e-pia. Aiti ???? ????????? ocncbOE ????'???? piOTiiKv Tfj Mvoia to lavuauo, aov ??! Tfj vvoia ??? av8pconria,uo.
????????? v,Ta8a ovTapov ????????1??-criv iP'EpiKv TronTriKcav auviaECOv to ????????, k Tcbv ttocov ??????!???1 v ?? ????1??!? to 5aviauo ??????????????????? 'CxvpcoTrioipo ???. E tv ycva ????? tv ???????? TTEpiYp-???! ?) vkt| evaVTov ??;????!?? ???????, AX' CuuvTai ? .rrepu 5uo"XEpsaTpa vkt), ??? f-pcoo ???! ??? 'auTo ???. E ?? Troirjua T 5ei5e ??! 6io ???????????! e tv ccv-9pcoiTTOiv ?? yaya ????'???? Trj TrEpviKr|iCTECo tv yrjvcov 5i to acoviou ??! ??? ctuyxuv-oeco Tt eTuxio tv aicrriiaEcov ????? ??? e-prjvTiv ??? ?????. E t]v ETuxav ????????-OETai r| 6a ti ?? Hicttov '5ev eiTiTUYxavETai 5i ???/ 5c0v ?11? 5uviicov pvov, AA evai ??! Xapi ??? 8'eo, ??? v&JTpou kevou ?????? Tcbv 5v, tt\v Troav v9pcoiTo Itpttei v ??????????! pe auvaianpa ?????^????????.??. Tv lvepumoipv 5 totov 6v woe vEu Trj CTuvepYaaia ??? YwanKO, ttioto e t|v 1tt-TTOTiKT|v tied TroirjTiKfiv Trap6oiaiv '???! ??]? -ia ??? vcoTpou 9rj\co, ????? p aipEi ??! ,p ???????1, ???? tt(v 6iaTE9puAr||uvr|v ?????? ??? jiEyAou ??? ?!???.
'? iovI5eoi^oc ????? tv Krner, ??????? ??? Yvcoctto ???1????, Yvcapi^Ei e tv XXXep t 8???????? Trj ?????1??, Trj ??????? ??! ??? ????????|1???, ?? ttoov vxEi "? 9Ep'pri ??! KoJBap ????????? Trj okoYE'VEiac. E ??

cfcpEioEpTKos SiAAsp (1759- 1805)
1471
??????? tou ???? ???? ?!???? 5ffiei XeuG-pctv 6i?"oSoy eq ?? ??????????????, ?? ?????? ???????? iouv paKapico? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? tv Asupfa Ka v ??????? Srapavpv ????? ????-CTiov ??? ???????? ??! ????????? ?1???. '?????-?? ctiwteXe? ???? ?? toipia ?? vov ??? ?????, tv Av KpAov. Ei? ?? ????? ?????, oittou TTOiTiTTic; itepaipuvetai ??? Au9pia? ??? ?????????? ??! ??? cruvEiSpaEco?, ????????? ????-ov rrv ?????????'????? C/jAov ????? ??? errava-?????????? ????????????, ????? ?????!|\/?1 ??? ???????? ??? ???????????. '???' ????? ttpxei ?????? Aoyiap? ??! ? ?????? veipoTTApicri? ??? iSayiKou. ??? apvpaiy 6ia6XTai vOv ? ????-????!?. Ka vc ????????? etteSicoke tv 6iaiov ?????????? ctx"0'ixrcby ?????????????, 6'Xei v-????? v ?????????????? ?? OaXarv 6i Nou, cvcoTpou1 Ka ????????? keivou. Av ????????? ttoiv ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? 6i ??? -ypowcou 6a?, aXX sia ??? ?????? -??, Xp9ia? Aia ??? ????????? ??? XiXXEp ??? ????????? ??? OTOpia? e? ?? ?????????????? ??? 'lvp?, ????? yvtpTCTE tv Fichte Ka tv FouA. von Humboldt, opxETai va ???!???? ??? 6ou ???, ???? ??? rnoiav, ?????????? ?????????? oxe6v ??? txvpv/ ??????? ????? TnarniuoviK? peA-??? ????! Tpv oropiav ??! ??? ?|?????[??. ?? CTTOpiK ????, ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? Xpvou? ???(????, 6npvoiav ???? ????? e? ??? 1????1??|? ??????????. ????? ??|????1 ??' vov e? ??? piCTTOTEXviKpv ??! ???!?????? ??9?-aiv ??! ei? ?? ????????? ????, ?? ??????? ????-XEipi^aTai, XX ????? ??????? ei? tv ttXoutov tcv 5ecov, 6i tcv ttocov ^covtoveuei ??? au-vpTppiy tcv ??????????, ei? ??? ??????????? e? ?? ???????? ????? ???! e? ??? ??????????? ??-tcov Epppyeiav. '??????? ????(51?????1 ? ???-0Eia ??? ??????? yvcoii-UKou ???? ?? tcIoTov ? Troirjcn? Tvai XpBEaTpa ??? aTopia?. ?ioti
???1:???? ???????! ?? ?????? ??? 6iaia9paco? ??! ????? asyetai ZAAep ??? ?????????? Keivpy auppeiav, p ?????? avixveei ????????? ??? i!a? KEva?, atrive? EpaKouv ????????^ vt? ??? ^ioaoyukou aou ??? i5iKp? ??? ??-???- Ka ?? CTTopiKv ????? ??? peylaou Troip-tou rrpixet ??? xeueepav ?????, ??? ???????-yei ?? ??????? ???. ????????? tt ??? ??????? ??? y9ourjiaaiuou ????? ??? ??9?????|??? eXeuBe-piav, ????? ??)? vl9pu:TTiyr|y ?:?"???? tte ??? ??! ????? ?? ?????????? Skana, kaitatroaqpet ??????? ?????-TiKpv ??! QppiaKEUTUKpv tteoiv ??! E^avayiKCxcrpv, Ka ???? ????||????? ;?????????? ??! ???? k9-?? ???????? ??! ???? vaxup 1???????? ???????-aei?. ???? rrr|v ????????? ?.?. ??? pv ????! ??? '??????????!?? tcv ????? xcopcv ????? ??? 5i-ttei axv ? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? -XeuQepio?, ??? 6 ????! ??? ????????????? ??-xpou vQouaiaiyiic, rrp ??? ?????????? tcv 9ppcn:;iEUTiKCw tcetroibpiaecov. 'h ek tcv CTTOpiKCOV ??????? ,,ueXetcv ??????? ?????^? peyxp slc tv TroipTpv. Aiti r\ ????! ??? OTOpiocv vaoxap-oi? sipipioupypoiev euputpav 6aiv 6i ??? p-TivEuoiv ?????, ?????????? e? arv ??????? ai-kv ??! ?????????? arv ??????????? 6i ??? ??????? mp? ??? t^co'pv ??? trapaa9vto? ??! ????? Tpv diTEipiav tcv v9pcoTrivcov tuttcov, ei? ttiv -TToiav ???' vyKpv ????????. ???? tv ??????? ofjico? toGtov ????????? ??! ???! ??? !5???????-aia? ??? ???????, ???! ??? ???1??? ???, ett tcv ???! ??? ^ia? ??? c^coip? ?????????? ???. Aia ????? .???????????.?? ????????????.??? ???????-??? ???? ???? xpvou? ???????. '? ?????????-ia ????? ?e??i??????i ??! ??????????????!, ??? ?'|'5??? ??? ei? ?? ????! av kdpaou, f\ ????? 6iaia? ?????????? ??????. '? XiXXEp ouv5iax-xdaoetai ??????? ????? tv iwcapov ??? ???' at-oSpcrw ??????????? ??! ? ????? arv vT9Oi? ??????????? ??? 9aiv ??? ei? xoyikpv nva ?????-apiioypv. ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????-KEivTai lrr tcv xpvcov totcov ??! AAa ka f] 'eykaptppai? ???? ???? tcv kaxaitexvcov. Ei? keTvo ???????^???! TroipTp? ?????????? e? ??? iKavoTroi'paiv, ??? ????!'?? xapi^ei ri ttiioti? e? ?? isavikv ??! ?????????? ppgpo? ??! yaAp-viato? ??|? v ??? ??????? siikaicoicriiv ??! teAikpv KaTiCTXuaiv ??????. T ????????, o kaaxit-xvai, ???1??1 pxaov 5ifjo5iKp? voauoeco? ???-?? tcv yEwaicov 6eciv, ??? Troia? ?????^?! e? auro ZiAAep v oxoei ????? tv kaaaitxwr)v ??! ??? ??????????? ???. '????!5?[ tv koJXAit-xvpy ?????? 6[-??'????]? apv ??? ?^??????????? ??? ???????????? yvou?, ttv rroiav n ???? eve-???????'?? ei? ?????. ETvai ? ?????????,? ??? y-vou? ?????? tcv ??????????, ??? ? txvp ???" oipEEi 6? ?????? ????? ttiv xtrxripcoiaiv ??? -?!???? attooitoaip? ??? ??9??????, irp? ??????-???1? ??! ??????1? ??? 6a? ??? ??????????????. '?? tv ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? tcv ai-cr9pocov ??! ??????????? e? aTv ??? pppv ????? t .ya9v, tv ???????? ??????? ??? ?\&???-?????. Aia ??? ^euyevi'o-pog tcv ??????????? -?????|?? ????? ????! ??? Koipou ??! ??? '6iou dv-

1472
OpEiSepKos ????? (1759- 1805)
???????, p nriori e tv 0ev ??\ ??? Bavaaiav. ?????????????? Aoittv ????????? p ????? Sia ??? ???????? e ?? yaov al ji$avaaaa tv ??????? c Beov KaAXiTSxypipa eie; Tpv Xp-Eiiav. ???' ?????????? ??! ???? ?????. li ???-?????; ?????? v 5|??????0??| e Txvnv ctoki pTTEi ????? ??? ??????? ?????? teAecoctuv. ???? ????? ? ?????1? Evai Aia ??? ?|??????!]??, ????? Tpv nTjoiav arp-????! vv XAAep, p'rreocvEi Ka paBvEi eti paAAoy ??? ???|???|? ??? ?????? ai Aop6vei TApipEOTpav cuvEporv ??? ??!????? ISa, r| 6-TToa ???? tv otxov ??? ??? Ka 6??1-vei covrav co ??! ????????? xpvou Ka x"-pou, ????????? ??! uAo ??! acova. "Ottco ?? E 'iTaAav teoiov ??????? 6i tv ??????? uoD per tcv ataopTiKcv ??? peAetv t p-ctov ????? tv TTVEUipaTiKv ??? ????????????, otco cupe ??! XAXep 'va toioto ubctov e ??? vacrxApcriv aro ????! ??? ?|?????!?? ??! rap ??? ?????????? ??? peuva. ???????? ????? ??? 6iav ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?|0?? ??! ????|????1?? ????'??????? ??? ?|????????, ^??????????????? c; opyv tv p-yav ???????'?? ??? iKaiw6pyp. "? 9????[????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? r\9i-??? !5avi!Kv, ?? ??????? ?????????! eie; -rpv rro-????? tcv ppcv Ka tcv acroCTECov to UAi-ko .w9pcmou e ??? rjnKa, sic ??? ???????? tcv ????????? kAioewv e ?? ????????. 'H ????? yKEifrat ???? tv Kvttov e ??? uaiccv tcv kActecov Ka tcv ppcv. '? ?????? vapo ???????-Aei ??? ?????????? tcv ????????? ??? cb ??????-piKp ?????????, ?\ ?????? ouScipiav ??????????? ??! oSspav ??????^?? ??????! v vexop. Tpv ???????? ?????? ???!???1? rjTE v pETpiop XAAep, ???? ??? ????? ??? ttoou ojicopETai ???-?????????? piiwov SaviKov. ???? ttteuiv to CTikotto totou xpPiCTuBuasv e aTv l txvp-?? ???|???, AyEi e ??? irsp Txvp ??! r|i-??? ???????? ???, Evai ip apoi to t|9iiko v-??????? fflqpavco to Aiko, vc ?? cpaav evai p ppovia ?????????? ????? aAApAa. 'Ev ?? ??-??, |?? ????1? ???????! v ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? e ??? ???????? xcopi ???????. "??-Aai Aeoi kiAicjei Ka ??????? 5ov v aup-TrTTTOuy v ?? ????, tototi ?? ??????? 6ov v Evai lvTiiKiEpEvov ????????? avayvcop[/>p-vp ikAioeo. '? ??????????? TTpiTTiEi AotTrv v p-9p v irntupij t EyEv, 5i v ?.? ?????????? v 0\rj ???? ??????? uippAv v ttj pvpipovEu6-ap vvoo:. E toto onjyE ??? ??????-???? ? ??-Xvp. Ai ??,? KaAAiTEXviKp KaAAiEpyEa rro v9lpcTrou ?? ????????? iaoppoTrov ????? ??? v i7pv AoyiKr|v louAporv ??! vpoc to ??9?-
KiovTo SEOTrei avEu ?????????????. ???????-??????? TTOTeAiETai *i copaa ????, ??????-tto, v ?? ?1???1? ???????? ??! ??????? kAIom ???-TrTrToov Toov ????????, Sote pavi'ETai pE-???? ?????????? avTaycoviapoc. 'AAA' v toi-???? TTEpwTc'CTEi Evai ??????? ti ????? ??? t-Xvt), iwa 45!a ??? ??????????, Evai v uap e ??? 1??9?????????? rrpv ???? ?? ??????? TeXeiav ??????!? ?????, v ????????????1?|?? ??! v v-??????? 6i ??? ???????????????? iTqy i5av ??? .???????? .??????????????, to teAeou vope-????. ???? toto KoAouOE p Troipai 6irrTpy 6v. "H ????1???;??1 ?? v ?????? ????????????? XEi, qttte ??????? ?????? Troipai, ? Trspi'yp-??1 aT ?????? ?????)??? v etvai, te AsysTai ???-vaia9r(paTiKp. 'H ??????, ??????! ???? ??? ????-????????????, ?| ?????? ???? to iaviKo. 'H 0"????9?|???[.?? ???????? ???????! ??? ???????-yav ????? ??? ????????????? ?6?!?. M ?????? Aei, ??????????? ???1???|? ?????????! ?-ke, qttou TrpxEi ?'?? ????? ?????? ??????? Ka TToAiTiiotao. "Epyov aro evai ? ??????-ai ??? ??????????????? e t faviKqv f\, ?-???? ?? aT, ri w9sai to iaviKo. 'O XAAep KaTapiops auTv e to louyancioppaTiKO Troip,Ta, itcv ttocov si ???!? ????????? ?????-??: e ??? iTrAppp ???????, ??? 6iooKpvi ??? ??-?? imo^aiv, AA ppc pvov 6iaKOTcco ????? ?????. "Aia oiaiTpa IpvEa Evai aa tt ?? eKaipa ????? AyEi 6 ???????? ????! ??? ???-yco5ia. ??????? ????? Evai ni ?????^????. A-yo ?? ??? auyKivpascoc ?????? ? Opiapo ??? piiKipc ???????? to vopcTTou ???! ??? AKp p lX,Xco if\ TTEpvco ??? Moipa vLMpwai a-to. ???? Tpv iav ?????? vXoyov evai ?? TrapiExipEvov tcv [??????????????? ??????????? auvfletOEcov ?????.
Tr|v ????'! Txvp Oscopav ????"?? ???!??1 ???? OTpcTOv Aiyov ? ?????? sic tv Kvtiov. 'AA-X e ??? auyiKparpaiv ????? ??????????? ??! p TOEpi to "EAApva wXaooiKouc vaaxoXpai ?????, e ??? TTOav ??????????? ????? Wielqen ???! '??? iroia ??????! TrpKEivTai ????????|? ??? '1?1,???!?? v AASi ??! ??????? Tivcov ?? tcv 0oivuacrcv. Ai ??????-????! orrrouSa to XAXep ??! ai ????? ????? auvaSepvai ???9?|?1??! peXTai lauvETsXsaay, Sote v ?????????? ??! v pppvEap ????|?-CTTEpov tv ???????? aTO ?!???. '????????-?|9? vv e ????? ili ????? ??? peyXou ??????-??????? ??? ??????? TroipioECo, ? rrroa xe irra-pojpevE ir ?????? yp, rrrpo ????? ??! ??? ?-Troia yayvcopCEi ???? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ???^?? ????? tv ????? rrp Ba'ipppc px^e1 ??! yea ????????) iSpipioupya ??? ????????? ?? ???, e ??? llrpoiav ???6!????1 p vav.pppv. Kai ????? ??? vaov, p airoia (?????????! a-???, xccpCei, irt!appi.XAoc 1???????? ??? i5aviKo ??? copipcoTpa ??! ???????????? ???-???1??? ??! ???|??|??? ??? auvooEi e tv Eyvcopavia Kaipov. ToiaTai ?????????! 5p-pioupyai Evai ? ? ??????????, ? Mapa ???????, li AppXiavp ????????, ?| ??????

OpeiSsptKos IfAAEp (1759 1805)
1473
ttjc, Mecrffrivnc; Kai 6 fouiXisXipoc; TeAAoc;. Eic; tv BaAAewTcxiv Kai rrf\v NujjKprjv Ttic; Mect-ar|yr)c; daxolXsTTai 6 ZiAAqp TTEpi t Trp66Ar|pa ttjc; EXsuBEpiac; Tr]c; <6ouArjo-coc;. 'h Apr|Xiavr| nap&Evoc SidoiKEi oti id vd e 'O ZiAXep 6Trif]p^Ev 6 KopucpaToc, icrTopiKc; SpapaTiKc; -rroiriTric; Kai ETpETTETEpoc; toO FkoTte EKTrpocrcolTroc; Tfjc, yepuaviiKific; i(>u;xnc;. Aid touto eTvai Kai SrnpoKtnAecrTepoc; bkeivou, eupi-ctkcov 6aBuTE|pav dTrir,xr|:aiv Eic; Aa rrd OTpcopa-ra tou lyspipaviiKou Aaou. 'h e-rriSpaCTic; aTOu cbc; SpoipornKou eyavETO TEpacrria, o ipovov ett! Tpc; yeppaiviKfic; poopaTOupyiac, 'dXAd Kai Etrri Tf\q SpapaTTKrjc; Sripioupyiac; AoiKXrjpou Trjq Epcblffr|tc;. MEyaAuTEpa ipcoc; ETvai q Errripa-o'ic aTOu cbc; rrronryrou icaBoAou Kai cbc; dvBpco-ttou. "0,ti ^rjTE? Kai o,ti ipAXEi ETvai t iavi-6v, touc; Kpuipiouc; tovouc; thc; ipouaiKnc; tou 6-Troiou 6ippr|v'EEi cbTaKouo-TCav arouc; eic; Ta arrjB'ri tcov vpcbrrrcov Kai CTuAAccp6dwcov aroc; eic; touc; 'TraApouc; af\(; dviBpcoTTivnc; ipLixfic;. "Orrrcoc, 6 Neaviac; Trapd, tv puoiKa, ^titeT Kai ttoi-rric; tou Triv piav, rinc; ETvai aicovicoc; paKpdv, av Kai CT'Uyxpvcoc; c^fj peaa eic; Triv icapiav tou. ripc; aTT|v ekiteivei touc; 6paxiovac;, irpc; iriv dyaTrco'fiEvriv ctkicxv. Kai ri apSia tou dviKa-voiTPirilTOc; rpexEi ev toutow; ttictBev aTc. 'o-poid^Ei Trpc; tv uoirpriv tou Richepin, 'cttic; eoEXri t (piAripa ttjc; Xiipaipac; icai eyi-ve oOAoc; titc;. Aioti t piXrjua auT diTrsKaXu-
ijjev eic; outv 6ti yid kiti koAtepo Exapev yEwr(Bfj, 6id vd yivcoiusv vac; ttjc; Beottitoc, r)-tic; BeAei vd KaToiKpion evtc; ripcov, 8id vd dva-Ad6co|uv eic; t aTrjBoc; pac; t BeTov auvTOOirri-c^ovtec; thiv !6oAr|iaiv pac; Trpc; Ta aicbvia ahf\-para tou iSaviiKO. Aioti pvov 8id Tfjc; eTra-tpfjc; TaLfTnc; irrpc; t TTveOpa, t ttoTov drroKa-XtfirTETai ia tou SripioupyiKou dyccwoc; Tpc; dv-BpcoiiTOTriToc;, ETvai Suvarrri .r| lEvavBpcTipicric; tou dvBpu-Trou. To epyov oov Kai 6ioc; tou ZiAXep eTvoi 5iapric; Kai diKoiTcrrraUOTOc; dycbv uttep tcov ipEydXcov Kai aicovicov dtjicbv Tnc, dv-BpcoiTroTriTOc;, Trep toO kcsXou, tou dAriiBouc, tou dyaBoO Kaj Tou ayiou, Ta rroTa drrroTEAouv touc, doTEpac; toO TTVEHpaTiKou OTEpEcipaToq Tfjc; dvBpcoiTTwric; ilJUX*!?/ cveu tou pcoTc; tcov 6-Troicov 6 laivBpcblrrioc; nrapapEVEi eic; t oikotoc; tcov TdroEivcbv ppov Kai eic; tt>v KaTaOTaaiv tou KTnvouc. 'AXr)0cbc; iKaxa Tr\iv iavopnv Trjc; yf}c; sxdpiaEV ec; eic; tv Kouorepfyjcemoi Troin-Triv tv opavov. Aiqti ipovov otic; ^yvcbpiiaev butc; Tric; i^uxpc; tou cbc; povr)v iKAripovopiav tv opqvav, eTvai eic; Beotv vd ypdeon Kai vd fj 6-ttcoc; ZiAAep. Tpv iKpiaiv auTfrjv mjKupuvouv oi Trepi tou ipiAou Aayoi tou FKaTTe: "Oiaov 6a-BTEpov i[0"E5uv 6 peyac; Troir|Tfiq tou tt>douo"T Eic; t TTVEul^a tou ZiAAep, Taov uoixupoTEpav dTrawopi^e Triv evTiTPcoaiv oti elvai ri evadipiKco-cic; Ka9apOTr)TOc;, titic; exei dvutpcoBf] Trsp&vco TravTc; yr|Tvou. Kai nd touto riSvaro vd Ae-yrr Trpc; tv crvTpo<|)Ov tou yiipaTc; tou Zelter: Eic; tv ZiXXEp er| ii porrri tou Xpiaro.
Aid touto oev TaiTEivv eueve xuP'? vd t e-^EuyEvi^n. Tv EEpyETiKv aTov KrtBappv ai-o-BdvETai Trdc; coTiq tiXBev sie; iTacpiiv Tnpc; t 'iTVEipa tou voaTaAyiKou Troir(TOu. Eic; arv dpp^Ei t eic; tv vav tou 'Ayiou rieTpou Eirri-ypapipa, t ttoTov idvayiivcbcrKqpEv ei? Ta epya tou iKai ps t orroTov TEppojTi'^oipav rr|v Travi-Xpdv pac, 6tt iiOKOirrrpo iv:
rEXdoTTiKEc;, av i^riTdc; eSco t dTTEpavTOv. To pEyaAETov ipou ETvai vd Kipco EOEva tv (Tio pEyoiXTEpo.
'O ZiAAsp dv.rjKEi sie; touc; Aap-rrpOTEpouc; d-OTEpaq tcov KAacrcnKcbv xpv^v Trii; YEppocviKfjc; rroi'r|)CTcoq i

1474
'O ZAAep Kai ?? vio ???????? ??????
aiv to 0eo vir ??|? ????? ??! kpocricoffiv ei aUTv ??' ????????? iuimaToauvn, vco ol tv ieaAioipov to XAAep cto6uvctpe ?????; ???-woienjcnv ????! ??? a^ia to SeSouc, ??! ???, ???????[|??]<; ??? ?????????????,. '? vepcorrrivri rjp-Aeia ???????????! ???? tv xptaTiavi'cnpv ei ??? papTav vavTov Trj ?????? oouAqoEcoc; to 0eo, ???? tv XAAep e tttv ?????????? ???? ?? ;5ec8ec. Kai xP'OTiavioipoc; ica i-SEaA'topc yvcopiouv aticovia ?????, AA pv ??|??? 5ia6atti ????? eie; tttv paKapav evco-ctiv T\q ????? ipera to 0eo, 5 EUrrEpoc; ei tt|v ????10???? ??\?, ????????????[?|'??????; to -SeuSolj rrri Trj, yf]. ???? ????? opoAoyE ti v ttj '??1|0"?1?/11| ??! 'EyEvCTTaTov, ??! ti ai Sitpopoi kSit-Accteic; ?????; v ?? 6!? Evai ??????????????; ??! ?????????????! ipvov ? ioti ????????? ??????-XTipva ??????1?, to ??!????? ekevou ??! e-???????????. ???! ?????? ???????????, co yvco-cttv, crpiTraaav tt|v ????????? Aiiiy to XpioTiaviapo o CTirjpaivouCTav Trovcoaiv -tt ??? yvr|iCTav oprjCTKEav to ??????? icai tv rrocTTAcov. 'e5ixeto pco tv Xpi'OTv, Irra-?????^??? ????? tv rpuov, cb ???????????? to Acovou. 'O XAAEp o5' rrra (^ c ?? ottjo TOU TT)V pOTTTlV to Xpi.oto, u-
vpE Trjc; Troac nuyvi'e Ka aUTv ??) to cAAou.
N. I. AOYBAPIX
? 11???? KAI TO NEO ?????1?? 0EATPO
'O XAAsp ????|6?10" rr\v EAAryviKi) ?????????-??| iTOpEa ??? 0?????? ??? ttoA irpiv ???????-oBov ??! ttoA Trpiv TraixSov ?? ???? ??? ?????????.
Ttiv ??'???? ??? ev' eXoyo v ????????????? ????? ttjv yvpiCTE, aTrvco ottv ????^?| -rrpTO;
i ZaprrAioc;--tto tv TipoAovTa, 1818.
Ito ???? tv ?????????? vayvCTTn;v ("Ar ??????, ??. i 12) ???????! ?' ovqua ??? XAAep (ct. 5) pa tv pEi ????? ??! ????) ??. 10 ri, pxiCovTac v ctuvOtei Tpaycoiec;, ???????'?||??? v' it '? 'AAo Evai 'Avtcv. ???????? (iBacri-Aikc, 1829 30)' ?? povaoiK ??? ????? p ? v a 6 i ? ??? yi ?? ??????????? ??? XEi ?????? p AoCcvTOvri ttv vpvr|CTri; Trjc; Aoua MAAep (1874)- f\ irrapAXr|An; ??????,-??| ???? TrpCTcoIrra ?? ei'xvei : ???????? A-pEio PovKAac, p5ivv5oc; ApayaviiYOC, Bo)pipo ????????????,- toto ?? bxei ????-oei ??! ?. '?????????; ???? 6iki, ??? ??????! to pyou [1953], ??. 21, TTOCTripeitoCTri. ??? BaoiAiK ?) ??????|| ??!????! xaiurlXTEpiy MaTECTTi ????????|?|1 tti ttoA ????? tto yco-vetoi ??????" ooe, vai, ????? crrr tt)v e-viKT) ??????', 'AA v 0iyEi ???' eeov eke-VT]v, v ?? XAAep tv TTVyouv o ?????????; ??? Kaipo ??? o vtttiec ?? aiaSriporra, acri-
??, Evai vAoya ki a xouv, ???? ??!??|???, 5|??????1??| '?????)' yi' aT ??! ypio A-pEio Evai pavo ypio ??! xi ?|????????? ????-TTEpa ??????; ????????, v iroAEpEi kti tto tv TupawE tv '5iov f\ Aoua Evai pa pi Kcivcoviac;, tto ipaa -nie; 6v ??????? v rJCTEi aT ?? 9a|pa ti yvOTT|Ta' ? ??????-Xa tc TapoLKpaAiac; Evai pEpiKq, p ?? yapo teAeivouv ?? 6crav ????- 9 ictei etuxi-rjpvri,' ?? Aou'i'a 6v ??| ctcoiei tttote' Evai CTTrapaXTiKc; Ae o OTiyp ??: oute '???|? Aia oute Aio6aipva' 'AvTiyvri, ???? irna9r|iTi-??????, xup' KEvric; ?? ????????????! ???????| tto tt|v pScvEr ??| Aouaa Evai ppaio cttv :vapooTp6iAo tcv ?????? CTuv9r]KCv.
'O ycova to 8vou pa yi ttiv ????????? exe ??????, toiv ? ?????1?,? ?????? ?? BaCTi-AiK" va, ??????, Tpfjipa ??? exei ???eAeuBepco-6e, ?? ???????! 6v tv KaEi ??? vriCT ??? pE-??? ?? ???, tv p-rrvEi ? vpvrioirii tv 6eivv tto TruavE o ?????????! pac Trpv ???? ?? 21 ??! o TraAaiTEpo ??? ????????????; ??? 6?-vETOKpaTa tto yvETai ?? Spolpa ( 1 7 ? 2) tv ????????! ? TTvor) to ZAAep, ?| Troia ??????] p ?? "???? ???' e KioAa vpECia ct kko TTvEupaTiK, ?? ooAcopiK, xei ??????? YEp, pia SuvapiKTnTa ??????????! ??! ????????! ?? axo ?????' 6v ?????? ????' tt 0 ?? ?-?????, ???? ???????| cori v ??????? ????] ZKuw9o ; iKai tojv ??????? v ???????????! Tav, ???????????, ??????1? pvo ct piv -???????, to 0?????? ??? p ?? ?. ?????),, 6' va6E, itt ???; XKqvfic p ttv '???????????1??| XxoAq 0?????, Tav Arjcrpov.r)to TrvEupa-TiKO ???????; 6oKpaE tc ????????? ??? (1927). Xcopl Tqv TPpo9qCTTi ??! ?? pEiiaipa TipcoTaycoviCTTv p a, xwpi tt|v vOppuvori

'? ZiAAsp ??? ?? vo '????|?1?? 0?????
1475
ir.pc, TOq ????????????;, 6 ????????! ????' ??! ?? Aiyxpovo ???? ???; ?????? elvai ?????? ???? ???1?? ???? ?????????????. '? ?????????; 5e!xvei ?? ????????? ??? ????????? a ???? 6?-??, ??????; ????? ?????? ??? ??0 ?????? ??? XiAAEp ???^???? ai ??????; ? '????????; ???????! ??? ???^??????? ??? ???????? cttv "'AyyAo ai Sv ETvai cyovoc; ???????, "??? ???? etcti ??! ? ????????; ???????? ?? ???? ??? tv vSpicrp ??! Tri 5 litri, ??? ????????????. ??! ?-?????; l XiAAEp, ????????; tcv pxaicov, pcra ??? ????????? ??????????? ???, ?????????, ??? dv-??????;, t\<; tcto, dArj9ia, puBpierpypc;, exei iwdpa ttoAAc; cteAISec; Aitc,, ctuvtovec, ?????-kc; ???! ? ????????, ??? teAikp ?????? ??? ??-???^?! p TOCTEpic; Aetc, ??????????.
T v' ??????????? ?? XiAXep ZoipirAioc; ??! ? ????????; 6v TrpopxETai pvo rr ?? ???? ????? ??!, ?!??! Kupicoc,, ? XiiXAep ????????! yi pia Eruxia, ???????????! yi ?? ????'????? tcv EUyEviiKcv ?????????? oi 6iko ???; rrroAEpocTav ??! aToi yi pia etu'xia, ??? ?????? ???; -Xui0pia' li AEU0Epia, ??????? p toc; cttxouc, ???, ETvai ??.????; tto vcvei toc; av0pcTrouc; pcra ctt ?????, ???;, toc; icdvEi v axvavE tc; 'rnoxprjEic;- etiti, XlAAsp toc; ?????????^?-Tai ??! ct Aiyouc, ??????????, ee; vac, ???????????;. Kai, Err ttAov, ZapTrAioc; ??! ? ????????; fyrav EyEviKc; cpuxc; vc, aycovicp-pEvou AaoO ??! ?????? ?????? v ?????~?????0??? dir ???????? ?????????????? ???; ???????????; -iac, i ???????? ETvai ???????? ??????????-8???, ??? xp'CTiavioipoO ??????; taoip,Tpq ???; ????^??, MiXXsp' ??' ????| ??? ????????? -5ia, ?? ????? kctvec;, ?????????? ?? "???? ???; ????? ??! ??????, p tctec; ??????????,, p-vouv ??????, tto tv Trovo yi tv ???????????-?? ????? ????; tv exei ???????????????! arie; ???-yco5ic; tctcov ???????????? 'EkeTvoc; : ????????, ????.
Me ???? ??????????? yrav poipalo v. ???-6ctei 6Ao ?? CToAcoipifC kikAo ZiAAsp ???? Z-kuvSo- de; ppv ^Eixvoups oti ZoAcopc; bxei ???-Aei|)ei ???? ToAiK ??? 6ik tou: Idee sulla ballata di Schiller Il conte di Habsburg ("???????, ?????; 6', crrpv ??????? ??? Aivou ???!??, ??. 183-4, "1?????;).
''? dydrrp Impc; ?? X lAAsp. IpEivE ctt Xo-Acop ??! dpyTEpa, ????? ??????? ??! cttoc; ??????; ???' 'Apoucria ??????; ??! i ????????? ??? ?????? (????? i'6ia ???????, ?????; ?', ??. 317 ??! ???? XppEicoCTp, ??. 373)- ?? ?????-ypevd ??? ????? ???????????|6? ????????????? ??? XiAAep' ??' Eva apipsTo ????, ??????? v ????????! koveIc; ?' ????????: ..."Av9hCje Arii9iv eie; ?? TEppavia ? iroipop ipc; ???? ???????????? ??? ?6?0 ??! ??? XxiAAep, ?? iTroTa dpyTEpa ????-Aav v vEpypCTOuv ????? ?????????? eie; tv AApyiKTaTOv vouv ???' ??? ?? vAoyo ???? ??????? tti Trpiv, eoe; ?????; ?? ???????^
????; ????????; ??! ????? pEArpioav oi ??? 0??-?????! '??????????! ?? Xi'AiAep ???? (??????, Xcoplc; ???|6??!?, 6v sTvai ????????, ?????????? ??' pdc' ? l v ?? ???????, ??????????'???? tv
???????? Fiume, ???; ??????????; ??????, ?!?? ??? ?????? ???; exei ?????? pia ?????? yi ?? ?????'??? '????????? ??? ????????? ??^???-pi5a v ???; ???????1, d-rr ??????????, ? l v ?????, ?????? ???|???????|? ? XiAAEp ???? iraAiKa, yotAAir fj ???????, ???!? ??????????; ???. tto ??? ? ????????, ???? ?? A Bip ("?-??????, ??. 12)' tv ??????????, ??? yi' aniv ???1???9?|?? v ????1 ? ?. Fiume ????| ?????-via, 6 ???; kvei ?? xdpp v ??? tuttwctei li Na 'Ectto, ???? p0i' ?????????? p ctxctp ??? ??????? p ?? XiAAEp ??! ito Tpv ixouipe tovictei ????? 'IcrTopia... ???; (?????; a', ??. 32-42), v' id)rno6ix0' ???? p nq Trqyc; ???;-AEi, 66aia, ? ????????; ????? ???????????????? ??? 1 : ??????????? pdAAov ??? ??????????, I ????????? ??! 'AyyAiKfiv X'XoApv...' ???; -vayKdCEi ??! ?\ ??????? tcv epyeov v ???????? ?? ???????????, li teAik opeoq ?????? ? l ?? k9e ti sTvai drrocpaiTriTp,, ???? ? "???, Md-??????; ???; ?????? ?????; ?? v ???????? ???? ?? ???&???' ????? dpxii tcv XppEicooEcv ??? ??? ctt [BacriAiK (1859) fxei ev' ?????????-???? ???? ?? Della Poesia Tedesca di W. Men-zel, versione dal Tedesco di G. ?. P. Lugano, Tipografia Ruggia, ?. c. 1831.
GsarpiK ???? ??? XiAAep exouv ???????? p ????????????? pvo ??' pdc: 1. PaSioupyia ??! epeoe;, ?????5|? -rroipiBETcra pv tt ??'??????, ?^?????????????? 5 ??????????; ?? ???; ?????????? lrr ?. ?. 'Ev iKcovCTTavnvouTrAei. 1843' exei Eva ???????? ripooipiov, ??. a 6.
fl~i 5eUTEpq ????, li ?????????? ???? ???-?? ????? ?????, 1865. '???????; evac; ?.?.?.' ???? ??????? ippoc; tcv ????????? ???????????! ttAoc; ?????^? MAAep 2i ??????;, ??? ?????, ?? yvcopii^ei ?? KOiv ???.
ifi ???????, ????, Traiix9pK ????? '?????, ?-?????' dir ???????; ??? ppvcv, cttc; 1 1 ?????????. 1857 (Aicv ???; ?????????;) ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ee; Evap^p vc; 9ictou, tto eTixe, ???? iroAA, pyavccrEi ? ??. ??????????????. Xtc; 19 ??? pqvc, ????? TSia ?????[??, 6pi-??????! Eva pEyAo ap9po ^eXEi^icrpvo ???? ev-0ouCTiaop, CTuyKivpiCTp 1 ??????^?? yi ?? pAAov ??? vou iAApyiKou ???????, tto irp-yaivE v koc9ipco0eT ????? ee; ?????????????' ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? i 1. SrjLtoatEEi A Bt^rji; (orrou tci 7r-vc, oeX. 16).
2. 'H ?.?????????1? ??? ci^ou (??^???? ??? 'AA. NticoA ?????????? 'IciTOpla ??? ?????? Exovoypa97)u.V7). 'Arc tv Acr/Xo cttv 'Avo-yi x. Mapta Olxovp.ou, ?????? ???] Stjlc. 1, a. 313, (P' Tp.o<;) : '0 StXXsp gScoae tv ttXo ???'??? MiXAep (Louise Millerin). M ???^??)->ce p. tv xlixo PaSioupyia xal ???????....

1476
'O SfAAep Kai t vo 'EAAtivik Gcnpo
rrroioc, ottcoc; KoAouOfiiacoai pSAAov ttv raA-Aiktv TxoXr\v r\ tiV TraAaioTpav 'iTaAiKrjv, -Trol>uYtotTi. 5r). toc; Siaiac; Kivrjcrac, Kai t -TrccyyeAuaTi'Klv Kal evtovov uqxjq, pipoipEvoi pAAov tt|V TrATT|Ta toO <|>uctikoO Kai ttjv -d>Aeiav toO aSopprrrou. .-
'H KpiTMcfi va<])pi pepucoc, nOTroioc- N. I. AdaKapriq, oi. pia pcATq tou p t T8io 9pa Tf]q Smfiq pac; (Na 'Ectto 1935, a. 40-44) vayp<|>[ TrepiaaTSpouq: npaSpoc, OAtep A. KaTrAac, EpSivdvSoc;... "Avtcv. Mavoaoq, KaA6oc, aAapxqc; Icov. Kap-rnc-Tqc, AaiSq MiA8opc|> noAuvri XpupAfj, MiAAep IcoTqpioc, KapTaioc, r\ CTuyc; tou 'ApaXia Xtk, AouT^a 'Apyupc Xupcopou- f\ .ueAtii xei Ka! tpeTc; (fcoToypacpiEc, ntdiroiicov ere pXouc.
'O iacroc, eTv' TrpETrr|c; eoe CTuyKpTriipa, u r)8oTroioc; ^iAoyouc;- p Tr|v Trio Trvco ctei-pd, 9' vaK|>pouiu, eoe; -rrpc; t TrpcrcoTra tto TroSuovTai, toc; fiOTroTOuc.
'H AouKja MiAAep yivn'ke ypfjyopa 6V|po-<])iAf|c; Kal oi npcoc; Tqe; AuSia AiSoc; yr ottoiouc; 9 TOq Traii^avE' ai Aout^Ee; tou 19ou ai. ETvai oi ^nc: XpapySa XippaKc/|, 'EAEvn BEpcvii, Xexpia Ta6ouAdpn, AiKaTEpivn Bspcvn, Opa-via Kaippri/ 'Aya0f] FEcopyiou (rEpi'Sou), iro bkcwe Trjv TTpcTrt 'epcbviCTfi Tn? ebe; Aouipc cttc; 13 AsKapopiou 1892. Oi 51airpETrcTTEpoi TlpE-5poi Ttc; TSiac; TTEpiSou ETvai oi: Aiyrt/rp. Ko-TOTroAr|c Kai 6 E. flETpiSric, MAAep Aripo-oi9vr|;c; 'AXe^iSiie;. 'A^iAoyoc; 4>EpSivaiv8oq Aiov. TaSouAdpnc. AApxic; X-rrup. Taou-Aprie; Kai Apiu. BEpcvnc, KcojpiKor r\ Tpacyco-Sc; fliTriva Bovaapa ETrai^E CTUXv tt AaiSn, vc aKouaTc; Boppoc ueive 'EAsuSapioc, BoAyapriq.
Mia dir tIc, tti ETuxiffpVEc; Siavouc, ee; ctvoAo, 6 p-rropoGoE v ECopnE?: T. FIetp-8ne;, Aiov. TaouApric, Xlrriup. TaoouAdpnc, Mapia PlepiSou, 1~1. Aa^apiSnc;, Xaia Taou-Adpti, AK.aTsp. ApaKOTrouAou, "Avva Aa^apiSou, T. BpvTac, FI. Poucraoe; ( iraTpac; ttc; Xp. KaAo'yspiKou), E. ApaKTrouAoc; (JMvccvSpoc;, 13125 c>86p. 1881, a-rfv Ai'yuTTTo).-ZtIc; 15 AsK8p-6p. 1879, ypo dir ttv IlAri t MAAep tv TraitjE T. Ti'Spioc, TraTpae; Tfje; ZaTT-<]>cc; 'AA'Kaiou. (Zuxv E. Ti6pioc; pcpavi-jETai, aT T xpvia, p tt\ Q. Ti:6epiou, crii1-5uy tou ( ; ) Ka TravTa KOVT ctttv ITAn..
Tf) 9EppTr)Ta toO Epyou, pEOTEpa, ic;. Oli ctpcovc; touc; nxav pia iSiJLpuCTa pouaiiKTTiTa, -rrpoCTxavE t Ayia touc; v dKouyovTar piropco v t 66a!Ccrco p 6or\ t Aiov. TaouAdpri, tt|v AiKaisp. Be-pevn Ka t ArjpriTpio BEpcvry o Suo tsAeu-TaToi, ttoAAc; opc, TrccyyEiAavE, yi xpi pou, KaTa5axTiK, o"T cnriTia touc, tupvtec; AkAtjpec;- tj niayyEAia toc; r^Tav i5iaTpn
d>povT5a' woioi ETuxiiacwE v' kouctouv tt\v 'EAvt) riaTra5Kr|, S^ip-av pia KpuffTdAAivr) e-Tuxia Trappoia p toc; EaTc; Tr|q AKOTEp. BEpcvr) 3
Aetepoc; pETacj>paCTTTc; ETvai f. XTpaTf>-yr|c;, TTEp T 1890: 'EAAr|vTKr| Bf6Aio9fiKq. Xx'AAep Aoul^a MAAep r\ paSioupyia Ka Epeoc;, TpaycoSia pETacfpaCTETaa K toO rEppaviKoO tt Z... (sic).
EaTpiKT vcxvcocrri Od xei t oauipaar Spdua ctt v6acppa tou cop Okovhou1 TipriTTKT) ttc; TaTiavfic; BApou, 1 E6p. 1911, ctt A. 0. 'A9r|vcv, cttt) pETcppaCTri toO ZTpa-TTyri, SiaerKEuacrpevri irpc; tt StipOTiiKrji, KaScoc; p' TrAnpo<|>priiCTE q TrpcoTayeoviCTTpTa tto t 6oAe TipriTiKi Ttc- t Trpypaippa cvaypp6ivv8o tv Tra!-^i N. BApoc; Ka t 0aAapryTTAo B. Pc-Tac;- cte ccAAn, ttjc; 1 1 Noap6p. toO '-Siou xpvou Aai5ri ETvai q KaTva KoAui6& Ka aAajprrrr-oc; F. Pcopavc;- u tAAn, ttc; 4 E6p. 1913 t ()>AaKa tv -rrai^Ei. X'(Trpoc) riaTpiKioc.
ZxeScw ^axaaipvo, pera cttc; cruCuyiKc; -tticttec; tou 6ouA6pTou, kvei pia CTTrouSaia iTravAr|i|jr ctt 'E9vtkv arpov, eoe; Evapori Trjc; 1B' TTEpiSou, 26 'Oktco6p. 942, p tv ttAo Aou^a MiAAsp, Sppa sic; TrpeJEic; ttvte- pETdcppaCTri. A. KouKoAa pT S 9 ira^ETai dAAp- Zrivo6CTa A. Povttpt), cKiTvoypacbiai -KA. 'KAcvri, EvSuipaoiai A. c>coKd (E. EArivc, N. AevSpapfic;, KccrpKric; (6iacrTi-K vTiKaTCTTT|CTE tv a<|wiK ppcocTTO Mix. -KojAoyidwn), N. napauKEuac, E. KapTdAr), A. ria^n, N. Potjv, ZaTrcpcb 'AAKaiou, B. Mavco-AiSou, X. nAaKoSrc, A. NTOuvKric.) Xt Trpypaippa crqpEievovTai Ka varnAripcoTc; ct oAouc; toc; pAouc; sktc; tou N. napaCTKEud' KaTaypilJapE toc; -rrdpa ttvco p tt| eoriEia Tf]e; KpiTiKfjc; tou "AAkti 0pAou (Na 'EcrTia, ct. 1209) ai toD Aip. X. (Ka9r)pspivrj>>, 28 'OktcoiSp.), tto ptpavicrtriKccvE ctttv TrpeTri' 8v ExoupE 8eT tittote ypaiTT yi' vTiKaTdrjTa-ar), Tuxv.
Tv XAo XPvo, 25 AEKp6p., v6aivi ctt KpaTiKv 0aTpov ECTcraAoviKriiC;, crKr|-votsCTia K. MixanAiSri, cnKrivoYpa4>iEc; ki v5upa-ctec; T. BcxkoA, 5coypa(|>iKc; kteAecteic; Zvvou X Kpvcciou. (Mdvoc; KaTpKri-c;, N. XaTc^icrKoq, K. PauTrrrouAoc, A. ('EAvn) XaT^rtapypri A.
3. BsSaiTaTa, t spyo 6 t e^ouv 7ratc;si >cal AAoi tco Sv to? TtioT]u,vau.E OETix' ttoA-A, p, t TcpaoLta tou xpvou, XKVovTaf Sp-coc; av toto elvat u.i SixaioAoyfa, Sv elvoa OLtto? t Iti:i,8uu.7)t.

'0 ZiAep ??! ?? vo 'EAAr|viK 0?????
1477
??????, I. ( ; ) AAcovtou, I. AAcovtiic, Xp. IKocAoyepKO'L, Nt. ??????????.,, ?. ??????, X. ?????????, ?. ?????????|?).
Xtt|v TTEpioOEa ttj ??? 1950- 51, ri Ka-TEpva Ettore tv ???? pXo uttv ?????? ??! ??? Tpv ???!????????|?? ? 'AvTiyvr] BaXxou.
'? ??????? ????????? voaaE ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???, 9 '???????. 1953 TpE ????-ei, vva ekove' ?????9??!? Ntvou ????-vTrouAou, ???1?1/?????!? ?????????? Flown, iTEtfavXAri (??????? Mouaoupn,, Nko Ttp-yia, ??????? ???!5?|?, Aiov. ??????????????-Ao, 'EXvr) Xarnapyupn, ????| ???????, fiav. 'Apypri, 'AOny Mixar|X5ou, ?????? MavcoA-???, Xpnc ????????????, "???????; ????????-
???.
'? ?. MavcoASou ????????? ?? pXo, ???? 9???-pETai TTiTUXa tit ?\ ????????), 66aia, paC, ??? ??) MapyapTa ??! tv ????^? ?7??1? ttpio5Ea tit, 1945 46' ri ???1??| vap-??????????? vtokoluvtcov ?????????????? p kciei ??) xap v piArjaoupE ???? ayoupa y l to ??????????? ??,? 4.
'O A. PovTrjpric ?? ?]???????????!?? u ?? riEipaKv ??????? ctt 12 ????. 1958 (?. rkipait), pe 0"??|??????!?? ??? Mpiou 'AyyeXttouAol/: "Epco ??! pa5ioupya Aou'ia MXXep oriKv ????? ct ttvte Trp^Eic; (?. ?|?|????|???, A. Ntoo, ?. ????-???????, 0. IcoawSou, ????? ??????, ?. ???-XickS, ?. ????????????, ????? Icoaw6ou Pira raXvrj M. '???????,'Aorraaa ??-Tra8avacrou, X. ?????).
"H 'AvTiyvr] ??????? ???????' ?????|? ?? pXo ??! a 5ikoc titc; 9iaoou, a ?????????? ?? KaAoKapi to 1958 (?. ?||?|1??????|?, N. Ka-4"n, Tiav. ???1????]?, av. ???????, 'ABrrv MixapAiSri, ??. 'AX"av5pou, ?. No, XoXa 'A8avaai5ou. ?????????? ?. ?????????!) ??! CTTiiv ttpio6a to 1958-59 (0. Mop-6n, N. Kari, fiav. MaAoxo, Mapa BoA-yapn, XoAa Kapucpii, ?. No, '???? Zco-??????, avo ???????... ???|?????!? Ma-pia BoXyapri).
'H TEXEuTaa, yi ir\v Spa, ????????????? ttjc; Aou'i'a MXXep Evai to ????? irvco Gicrou CTTiiv ??????, 7 Ma'ou 1959, ???? ?? 6i6A!a Trj 'ETaipEac 'EAApvcov ????????? Xuyypa-
4. ????1 v 'xzt- xVE ttjv t/yj v pei Or/i p-vo xaXooAo tv ?????????? 7i;Xr)pocpopioS-t) ???, iorucTTo xal ???? v evai SuvaT, vs-v/A-pTa, v au)T:r]CTSi u.att ???' ??????? 'pxs ml ] pyi) Lispuccov, tco cTxrjLiaTiouv ttjv tSa Truc Sv to 6aup,c^ouu.E ??????. TJoiavou psu-vy]t)) Sv evai xaP^ ''l ???)????)?? ; 'H 'Etci-psia 'EAXtjvcov eaTpixuv SuyypacpcV arAvEi yxuxAtouc; oto ??????????????; ??)? v Tj Sia-taclobv ?? ????????-?-???' ????? Sv elvat ????-???' sxoXo" rcpxouv cicoc; o iXoi ?)9?????1 Sao ylvETai. "Orav Sv eop-rixap-s ?? ????????,-Lia, a)u.etcovouu.E ?' voLta tcov oY)9cv u-a, e-XapiaTcvra tjv Tcpo9ou.a ???;.
?????. '???|???????? ????? ariiuEiupaTa exei ????[ ?. ????????? ??!? kjotote ?????-???????; to ?????, oxi to 1942, tov ????-??, ?? ???????????? yaivav ????????????, v Exav xpo- Evav ???????? spycov to XAAep a' uc; exouje 5?)????1??1 ??? ?????????? to ?????? ?????????|.
Tr|v iipco6a ??| Suprai ???????; Auyio ??? ?????????? ??! ??????? ??? ?(??!? ?? VEO-sXXr|vi.K ttAo ??? ?????????? 0????? -?????? Tq ?????^?? ??????], ?. 61-63 ??! ai ???? luptv ?????1 ??????? ?? XAAep, ????. 428 9, 467, 583 4 ??! 646. ???????????? ??? 6n6Aou ??? exei ????????????? ??? XAXEp.
Eva ???????, ypappva ????| ????? ??? ????? ???, yvcopEi ?? 0????? ??? ??! ??? XvtctXep ?? AipirsAo, ??????. ?. Xpr|CTTopvou (Na ?????>, 31 Matou 1903). ?? avarrai-ei ?? 0aTpov 'Deou p tv ttAo 'Ay-TiEc; (7 '????. 1920), p tv ttAo '????????? 6 9aooc; ?????????] ???????? Xpv, 25 ????. 1953.(6. Ku6Xi-|c;), ?????????| 5ia-CTKEuri ???9?|. ????????????????, ????]??9???!? Map. ?????!??| ??! ????????????? KoaTOpia Tiv. ?????????' ?? xe avEOaoEi ??! Mix. Kouve-Xcxkti, ( 1933, 'AtAovtc;) ??????; ??! to ??????? ??) Mapa May5aXr|vri, ctktivo-9??!? 0. OKovpou ??? 9aa ??? (2 Nop6p. 1912, '??????, ??????????) ?????. ?????????' ?? ??? ??! li ????? ??????????? (1914), ?? ????? 0????, ?. ?????? (1932) ??! ?? KpaTiKv ?????? EOCTaAovKirc;, ?????????| Ep. Xeijico-vin (1944).
2. 'H ApirAi'Ovn Trap9voc; to TEpuocvo ttoi-t)to ??. XAAep, v ? ?????????? li ??????!? ??? ??????? ??! orrTopoc; 'loTopa ??? Teppavi-??? ?1?????!??; cc ??! ttjc; 'Apxaac; ??! Nem-Tpa; 'EXAirviKrjc; ttoiioeu, ????? 5 ??! ctto-piKa! iCTTipEiooEic;, ??????????????? tt A. 'Apyu-piaou. 'Ev 'Arjvaic. 1861.
???| ???????? ????1: 'fc EEpyTiic; ???; vBpcoTrTTiTOc; XAAep 6vaTai v' ????????^, Tav a 9vo 5oAov, TrAriv EyEV vayvcoov-?? vorijCTi ?? pya Trjc; ???????????; ???' ?-?| ittvtote 5r|poiKpTOu pTUirov, TupavvoKT-vou t^ov ??! ??1?,????????; vapTOU ????!??, y-?????! aUTO e ???^?? Xu9piav jr\v XeuSe-pav ec; TrvTa 6oXov to uyo ??? 9pa-aiv. (o. n') ??! . ???????? 5' aTv ?????? ?????? pv ?? vacrTripa, ????? 6 oxvv, cb e ?? ????? aTO ??????????? urr to ttve-?????, ?? Trpocorrrov cixpv, Ep ??! ???^?? ?? utcottov, ???; TrapEi ??! to ????????? ko-Xou, ?? ??'^? eCcoyKcopEva ???? ti ??! tt|v k-priv TTTruppov. Ka! XyETai 6ti ttv ippav to 9avTOU ???, aiyn ??????? ???????? e BEi^i-pr\v, ?? oripaia ??????? 5iekttiroav ??! tt|v vKTq, ote ?? 69oc to ????? ?????? v 5x9r rf]v ?????????? ???????, pvov ??????? xpvou 'H ??????? ?????? ????|? e pXava ????/ XX ??! ?????),? CfjX0E aTv riippa pEi5iaa ??! ?-XayxoAiKri,, ??? li XpvaC ????????? e tt koj-vfi piTTpo ?? OTrAxva, ?"?? v ??????????-
??' 106

1478
'? ????? Kocl ?? vo 'EAAtivik QaTpo
prj al t TrvEpa Ka t ovopa toO Z iAAsp (ct. i ).
'H TrapSva Trjq 'OpEvnc, pcopavTiKf Tpcc-ycoSia ere ttvte TrpEic; Ka TrpXoyo, |jETd<|)paar| A. 1. Apipa u otipeiccteic; (Na 'E-aTa 1937, Tpoc; 6', ir jf\ a. 1056) Ka a fJEXCopior texoc.
3. 'H viicpri Tf]c; Meaarivric, f|TOi oi crrrovSoi SsA^oi, paXSpapa peto xopmv ttoitjSv pv tt ZixiAApou, pETacpaaSv Se k toO yEppavi-koO imo A. ZTra8aiKr| kos I. 'ApyupiSou. 'Ev 'ASrjvaic;, 1861.
TpaycoSia u pxaKri SlSECTty l Siapdxi ue-tccE,v tcv Suo SEAcbcv 8uiuei 4>ovictoec;. Od p-rropouCTE v onpEicoSET pia TOpoTaiorv Tnc, 16 AsKEpl6piou 1869 cttt|v nn p tv fi. ZoTCTa' ti yyaXia TrAtipoc^opET ttcoc pipeTrai tv OiSi-TToSa Tupawov Ka ttiv 'AvTiyvn. '0 8!aaoq ouyKaTapiGpouoE ora pn tou Ka toc, Aiov. Ta6ouApti, Tti Zocpia TaSoupn, t Mix. 'Ap-vicoTKn, Ttiv noAuKjvii XoTcra, ar>pavTi'Kc sr\\. 8iaaor; Ka p ryarrrri cttoc, pEyAouc TToinTc,' ttjv Tropvn tt.x. rtai^e ApT Ka ypioE t 9aTpo axi pvo rr "EAXnvEC, AX Ka dir EipcoTraroue Ka 'Appvr|5c 9aTc, (NEoAyoc,, 23 AEKEpp.). Mia eTSriOT|, pyTEpa, ttc t pyo Traix9riK Ka orr|v 'AStiva tv 'O'xtc'Spto toO 1870 Sv pTTpEcra v Ttiv {javaEAyCjco. riai^ETai, eoe; too, Ka tto t 8iaao sottic,, Seutepte-po, ('loa6AAa riyapovc MECTCTiivnc; AkaTEp. Apa-kottoAou, Av MavoutiA, Av KaTaap, BEaTpiKn, TKva -rnc, 1. Xpaipt>5nc, n. ZTapaTTTOuAoc, MeXtt. ApaKOTroAou, Aiycov M. ZTee^aviSnc;, Ka-YEtvoc, M. BpovTTTOuAoc, ETc; "AyyeAoc 1. Ila-TraSTrouoc, XTpaTicTtic; 'Eppav. AopvSoc, 9-a-ppov Xiou, 3 lArrp. 1879, 'AttAAcov) .
HavaTU'rfcvETai Ka erra 1 875. 'EKSTne; M. 1". AuKiapSTrouiXoc;.
4. AriicrTai. npcTn pvEia tou SpapaToc, cpai-vetcti v Elvai cttv TrpAoyo t^c; Mdpiac, Aoa-TraTpfj toO BEpvapSKri, (1858, ct. py'). 'AKpt-6ec ti TTpcTri TrapoTaan pou exei SiatpyEi" Trpo-cfcavcc,, t KOiv pac, 9 toc TrpcoTOyvcp icte ttep T 1 865 ko a pTpaCTr| toO T. riapdCTxou- A-Aoc, pETacbpacrTric Tnc vatfppETai Z. MaySvoc1 TUiiruvETai cttou Kcovot. 5av8.TrouAou (EaTpiKti Bi6io9ii.Kr| Tfq nn,c, "Etoc, A', tuoc; A', 1881). 'A-rrooTrapaTa xei pETadppaEi Zttu-piScov AipiTpoc; (Na 'EoTa 1938, cr. 77-81, N. Ben '0 KoupavouSnc, eoe; KpiTrii; TrpcoToAEieov tou Z. AdpTrpou ) ! O AnaTa Elvai dir t tti 5r|ipioit\ri toO iTEpaapvou aicva' t Trai^avE ttoAAo- (Sc; M-OTopia. pac;, TCpoc; a', a. 22).
'H TEiAsuTaia yveocrTri touc; TrapcrTaan eTvai t KaXoKaipi toO 1940, 6oo cjpco, p tv titAov '0 KaTTETv BpuKAaKac;, SiaoKEuf) to t8o-ttoiou Pidv. XaKiTrouAou, OT TcopTropia. Me Aov ttXo, 01 Suo SEXciio t exei Trainai Siaaoc; to riavTTrouXou CTTti OscriCTaXoviKn (1908).
$toc; t KaXoKapi yivE Xyoc; v Trai-
X8o0v ctto ????^??????, a ?????????? ?. Pov-Tiipn-
01 ??????! exouv ??? An.yiK ki va TrapaTraSi ????; ?? '? ???^?????; ????????,, Spolpa Eq ??????; ttvte tt AapapTEXXipou, pETad>pacr8v ek tou ????|.??? tt N. A. "??????. '??515???1 tt ?????? ZapvTri,. 'Ev 'AXE^av-SpEiqc. 1869. ETvai pia oiaoKEuq dir t XXXep '??69??| ko p XXayipva ?? ???????' fSri ??? 1871 ?? Eirai^e ti riitTiva Bovaopa Ka Anpoer9vne; 'AX'5ia5qc; ????)? ????, ??? 8????? Naop (Nopi6pioc) p Ti ????| SiiXcoori Ea-x6v ek tcv Ar|CTTCv toO ZiAXEp. Zt 1879, 8 Noap6p. t TraiiCjEi TrXi 9!?????; '??????????/??;, a TTEpioSEa tou SiEuSuvric; 'Avtcov. Tao-yXou ctt ?????? Aaou (???????, ????)) p Ttiv ??????. ????????????? ??! p ?? ??????? Ti'6pio. T Trai^Ei ??! ? ??????????; arra ?? ???-?????? ?. 'AvSpovTTouXoq irno SiriYETTai ?? ??-????????? ??? ????, ??????????????, 8 ?)??. 1 871, p ?? 9iao ??? Oorric;.
5. '? ??????1???; ?\ ?\ ????? ??? eSokipeTv, KcopcoSa ??|5??!??? ZAXep (???? Tiva yaAAiKiv 1???1?10????), ??????????????? S ek tou yEppavi-kou. 'Ev "EppouTrXiEi Zpou... 1868. PivETai ??? Plapioi. Opa ???, ETvai ti orrvia 1????;???|?? ??? Kupou ???????????, ??? ZeXikoup, v ???????-XEUETai upc; KpSoq ??? to? cAAouc,, ???????; ??????????? TroKpiaia, Ttiv Tipcopia ??? ??? TAoc; ??! Tr)v vTaponSri tcov 9upaTcov ???, tto pioKouv Ttiv ETuxia ????.
6. ZxiAApou Mapia ZTOupTn, TpaycoSia sic; Trp^Eii; ttvte. 'Ek toO yEppaviKoO tt Euay-yXou XpriCTTSou, iaTpoO. 'Ev 'ABtivaiq, 1 868 ????.
'? ??????; ?????; ?????! Eva ovTapo ????-Xoyo cttc; KuScovec; ??! Stipoctieuei ?? ???? ?????; ??????; ??? voooKopEou KuSqvicv, orrcoq ?? ar|-pEiuvEi ??? ttctco ?^???????' ETvai orrvio ??!??-levo ???????????|:' exei ttv ayvia ??|?; SouAEii; ??! ?pi ???? ??????- ??????; 8 f^Tav ????????-ypvoi; cttiv ???????), ????? 8 ?????????????? ??! ????????????1?' av ETvai rr ?!?; KuScovec;, -SiKa 6 ??????????????! ????? ?????????? KuSco-vieTc; Xyioi ??! ???????????; cttiv McrTOpia tcv KuScovicv ??? 'Icovvou KapapTrXi, ?????; ?', 1950, ??. 97-9, 'A9tvai 1950.
'H ???????!? ??????????1?8?|? ????] Zppvn ???? I 874' ttv ,???????1, ??????'?????, mpTii, trp-??) ??? ??????????? ??? lo Mvocvopoc, ('?-??|??!(;, 19 Z??????'??.) ?? ???????! ??! X. ZoAopcov!5r|c ?? ?????? ????| Zppvti, 1657 -1922, ??. 95. Ptyrr| ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? 9. ????????|, 19 ??????. 1877, Zcxfa ?????-???? (Mapia), ????^???) ZouTcra ('????????), ?????? ????] ??????????!. ??? ??????!??|.
'? Aiov. Toc6ouApr|c; ????????! ???' '????-pvnpovEipaT ???, ??. 1 03, ?????, ???? ??????????! ??| Mapia ???????, ???? ?? 1869-70.
"?????, ???????????; ??|? eTvoi ??? Ztrup. Adp-
TTpOU pEI Tr|v UTrap|l ?? N. bt)c, ?????
tj'i TTrvco 5r>pocriEupvr] ctttv 'EQviiktv Bi-

'? SiAep Ka ?? vo 'EAAttvik ?????
1479
6?????|??|? ('AiTpiAioc; toO 1870, ???. A', aKnvri a', ???????).
?|?????|?? ???????? G. '?????????. Mapia ???????, TpaycpSia ec Trp^Eic, ttvte tt ZxiA-Apou. ??????????, Q. '?????????). 'Ev fleipaieT, 1882. "EpuTpr|. "Exei xa Ei6rj,CTic; 6?????1???; yi tv ???1???| ??!, ??? tAoc, Zti-PEiccteic; - ZxiAApou Mapia ZroapT, ?????5!?, ue-????????????? ?? ??? yEppavixou tt 'AvSpou '????????????'?,. 'A9r|viicjiv. 1896. "Euue-???| ???????????????? exei vaSryoCTiECTEi "??????? BAxoc; ???? ????????? jvayvcopa-?? ?????; xpnorv tcv ??&??????, Di/9oAoyia 5r|A. rr 5|????? Gearpix ???? yi toc paGirrc. T\q ?????????; XxoArjc; ??? 'OSeou 'A6ryvcv]. 'Ev 'AOrivaic, 1903. ETxapE vopicrEi ircoq r^Tav ??! r| ?????????| to BAaxou ??! ??' uovo, r| v-????????].
Av ????????? v ?????? Trac; tt)v eTxov ??????|-ctei oi ???????????????; ???; ??? 19ou aicva. T vt9eto, ???????? ?????; ri ?????? Bovaapa ????-???????? pia SiaoKEur] TaAiiKii, ??????????! Siki Tire, ??????? XppvTic; tt.ix., 12 ???????. 1881.
T OTopix ???? ??? ZiAAep ?' ??????????? oi ??????! ???; ???????!, toc; ????????????? ?) ??????? MiAAsp ??! pi ??????! ???; ??? ??-TpiiKa, tti ?????? v ?????????' toc; pTro5iCav oi voi toljc; fipcoEc;, ve p ????| ??????] v6a~ Ifxv ?? 1??6??????1???? !??????? ??! ?? ?????????? ??? Bpvap5Kir ??! ?' xapa ttoAAcv ???????. ????, oi ?????????; ??? ZAAep, ri Mapia ???????, Av KpAoc; Epfkav pyTEpa, a' p&c, ????| ????, orrr tv Okovpou, ??????; 9 ?????, ??? 'EBvikv arpov, ???? TravTc; Av KpAoc;, ere piv rr tc, ?????????. ctti-ypq ??? eoe; TTpS tt|v ?5?? AAiYviKt pi Aia- rra-???????????; tti ????? ??] 5iavopf| 'EAvit, ??-???????), ?. ???|???, ?. fa^ivo, A. MivcoTfjq 9 ???; 5i'Kaiccri vayvccrrr|c; ???;. 25 xpvia. TTEpaaav ??! ????? ??)? ?????? ai ?? ???????, ????? ???; ctuykiveT ??????????? f) ????????????|, tti5r|, yevik, ???? ttei, ^EXviTai t Ka6f|Kov ???; ?????; ??) rj'KriviKr piAia' ETvai ?????; ???? r| piAia vEuic^ETai cte ????| poa ctt ?????? tcv 6pcopvcov. T ???? yivTai XEipTEpo tto t oti ??! pspiKO' 9aTpiKo ???????????; ???; 5v ti-pouv ??) ?????????' 6pCTKTai Aoittv ct kv6uvo t KupiTaTO ????? ????? ??? 8???1??? paq ???-AiTiopou' 5 ???; ?????|????? ??????? ???? ?? v-???? yivETai Ka ctttv aAAr) AoyoTEXvia ???, ??????; ?? ??????????? ?. Xpiiq, ???? ????1 ???? 5iK texoc; ???; Nac; 'Ecttoc; yi tv Tpiav-??????1??: ... epxetoi ttAi ????? ???; Evaq ????????; ??|?; Bviktc; ???; ?????????; a ??{??1??] ????, ??' ?????? ???? ?) ????????) ????????. ???-Xv, ?????????? ???????! ???'? ?????!??, ??_ pq ???????????, xup? tv Kavva, ???? ????? ????????|??? yi v tv Ka9opicrouv pEpixo Ao-yoTxvE? ki ???iCTTrjipovEc; ???; ?????)???????1<; y-vE&q. (??. 1343).
'??, ?????, f\ Mapia ??????? ^avayupi^Ei ora ???? ??? ????????|?!??, ,p ??) ????|??????!? ??? Qco-
;? OKOvpou, "???????? ??????????1??| ?????-CTTaCTiq =. ?????????????? ?. ????????), ??] ????????^?! tcv ri?????icov ??? Getpou '05eou. ec. ????1?; 6 (sic). ('EAict6et. E. KaveA-?????????, Mapia 2?????? A. ????????,. A-????? H. Aecttovitc, ?????? ?. ?????????????;, BpAeu ?. ???^?|???????, Kpr>c, Kvt ?. ???????,... ?????? ?. GupAric, ?????? ?. Za: '? Mapia 2?????? ?????, ???? 1932, pia Kaivoupyia CTuyxpoviapvri escori ????) ????????| ??? ?. ????, tto ??????9?]?? tv ??? xpvo, p ??) ???!?? ??????????! ??! p ttv ??????? 'EAir ?'??? l ???????|, ???]????? Tv T5io xpvo, ?? ???????, ???^?? ??! l p-????????) ??? Gp. ???????, ???????, p 6u cte-?!5?? ZripEicopaTa, ctt tAoc. "Eva ?????? Tr|q eTxe 6?|????1?8? cttt Na 'EcrTia (15 'lou-viou, ??. 643 5). nAi. ??????????i ???? 100 -SvaTa ????, pi6. 1 8.
?? TTpio5a Tiq Mapkaq ??????????], p-crcoq peto, -ni Mapia ??????? ttv ????1 r) e-??????????! vEKpr) ????? ??? xpvou, f\ AAa 'H-????? ??! ???? 1934, ?? KaAoKaipi, oi 6u pEyAEq irrpcoTaycoviCTTpiEq ?????????^???? ttAi pac^i ctt GEpiv' 5 pq ????? v ???????, v Trfp^av A-Aayq cttt 6iavo!pi. Tfjv Eirai^E ??! ri KaTEpiva ct ttpio5a.
Mia TraivETT 6i9acni. ??????????? ctt koiv tt|v ????????1??| ??? 'Ei9viko0 ??????: Mapia ZTOuapT Eq Trp^Eiq TpElq. ???????-CTiq pacr. Zraupou, CTKr)vo0ECTa 'AA^n ZoAopou, ctktivo-????!?1 ??. KAcvn, Ev5upacriai 'Avt. ?????. KE' 9???1??1 TTEpio6oq 1955 -56. "Evapori 12 '???????. (Maipn 'Apcvri, Boera MavcoAi5ou, ?.

1480
'? ????? kai ?? vo 'EAAt}V1k ??????
????????, ?. FAqyoc, 0. 'Apcvq, A. riawoAqc, N. Kaq, ??. Miriviapq, '??. AAE"avSpaKq, "??. MaAAiaypo, M. MirouxAqc, ?. ??????, ?. ???????, N. ?????, N. ????????????, ??. ????-yepkou, '??. NeveSKq, ?. ?????5???, 1. ?"??-p, N. ?????? ?? vpata ???? ??) ???? tq rrrpUTq avaypacbqc; to ?????, ????? ??! rq Aoua MAAep, yi v pqv ???????????? ?? ??????? tv qpcov). A i 81cxctou.
'H PoSTrn to riopiutq BupEi ???? Auy-o cti tq '????????, or 616A0 ??? tto va-??????, a. 334.
7. x'AApou 'H ouvcopocria to ???????, ???-yco5a qpokpatikq, ??????????????? k to ??-paviKO [tt. MaAAiKq PAAq to k ???????]. '???!????1 tm 'Avrcovou N. Bap6pq. 'Ev 'ABq-vai 1 872. ????. T" vapa to ???????-????) exei ttpoctteBe ??? vTTUiTO rq 'e8vikq Bi'6Ato9qiKq p ?? xP' e'Xei ?????? ??! ??? 5eAt!o' kttoia tretroiqcrq Aoittv 9 exe -ttoio ?? ??????????' ?? ?????? kl spe ??? ????-Ae, ip 6ika[oAoyqpvq ??????????. ZTqv ?????-OEa to mevv5pou, ???? ?????????, ????) Zpp-vq (1874) ??? ???????????? evai ??! toto1 AyETai ti 5v eixe ????] Txq' ?'??? 5e ??! crrqv 'ABqva pia ????????????) ???, p ?? Aiov. ??????-A'pq otv ???? pAo, 17 ???????. 1877, orqv tpa trvco ????????^, 66aia.
'H auvcopoaa ??? ?|??.??? ev fEVoq qpokpatikq tpaycpoa urr ???|???!??? ZxiAApou, ?????????????? e tqv 'EAAqyiKqv yAuacrav tt BspvpSou, npiykquoc; ??????? tq Zacovia M'iviyyEv. 'Ev BspoAvcp... Trroi ??????? Kuger (Th. Grimm). ???????! ev tc ev 'ABq-vai 61:6????????!? KapAou ?????, 1888.
????? ttetuxqpva ????1 Bpvp6oc tqv ??-BapEouoa ???>???1 pcrco paco' apxi^ei tv TrpAoy ???: Tqv tpaycp5av tatqv to v5^ou TEppavo troiqto ??1??!??? ZxiAA-pou ????????? xpiv aKqaECo e tqv vav A-AqviKqv yACTCTav. 'E-tteiq 5 pol ??!????| oti q ?????????? atq 5v irTUXE, ????? v ??????-????? atqv e ?? 'EAAqvixv koivv. 'H tpaycpoa atq eve ?? OETEpov pyov to Z'X'AA-pou, ???????? ???? ?? ekootv tprov eto -rq qAiKac ??? e ?? ?????? tq yEVEBAiou ttoAeco, 6-???? 'iroiqtq katkqctev tt! uco etq, ?????-ycov ??? ?????|??^?1? to qyapovo ???, ?????? -q BupTappyq.
'EvBupoupai to ato ikevou Bpaviou, ??! eokicteto tt tv 5v5pcov ikevcov, tto ?? ?????? pya ?????? tq exe axeioei Tqv trapoaav ??????!??. ..
'H tpaycp5ia atq, ??????9??1, v8ouoili to l~eppavo 8??? ??! teAeivei: Exopai ; 'O Po5q ?????? kpitikq yi ??) p??pa??q ("Epya, ??^?, ????? E').
8. '? ??????? ??! Beo ?????????! pyo to ZAAap ??? ???????????? to ?????-kaipio to MEvivSpou ('E?qpEpl tv Zu-qtqoecov, 27 Matou 1877), ti B ?????????? ??? 8. 'AttAAmv' 6 ??!????! ti 8 ira-xsqke.
9. "??????? ?? ?|?????!?? 'AAEv6pou P-ou to Paya6q, trapptqpa ????? E', ????-????|? ?????????? ?????????? (N8av ??????), fouAiApo TAAo to XiAAsp. 'Ev 'ASqvai 1789.)
Zr "Epya to ?. MaiAAq e6a tq 6' ek-5ooq, 1 923 trpxei q trptq akqvq tto tqv trptq trpaq to fouAiApou TAAou, ??????-?????? ????????????, ????? ?? xa,Paktripei ei<5tqc Z??avo ??????- ev' pyccaia to kai-po tto pEivE o"tq TEppavia, 1 880 1 894, ???? tqv ?. Epqvq AEv5pivo, ????| 6iaAEq tq, tto evai irpcAoyo to 6i6Aiou.
'Atto va ypppa to Tiv. Kap-rruaq paSai-voupe itcb 1. rpjtapq exe ??????????! ??! ??? i tto toto ?? pyo: ?? ????????????? ??? ?????? eve: ( noiqrq) to ZAAep ??! ????????? to Wilhelm Tell to Siou. (Na 'Eo-ta 1942, ??. 583).
Fr. Schiller FouAiApo TeAAo, ppa, p-??????-q ?. I. ????? (Na ????!? 1936, ATTO 1 'louA.). Zyxpova 6yavei ??! ^excopictt.
10. Av KpoAoc' ???? ?? AaKapq, ????? ??? trvco, ?. ZTpaTqyq ?? exe ??????????! ???? tteipaitiko ttpic6ik 'AttAAcov, tto v ??????????? v ?? 5op.
riaierai ???? BaoiAiKv atpov, p??pa??q 'A. iBAxou, CTKqvoBECTa 0. Okovpou, 16 'la-vouap. 1905 ('E6. ?????? ?????????? E', N. My-youAa ilaa, 'AB. IlEpiSq Ao "EA6i, Map-?? XoTOTToAq '??????? "E60A1, A. ??????-ttoAou, N. Pov, Appa). '??????????????? ara ??????ik .vayvopata, ??. 231-40 (??. A', ctkqivq e') ??! 241 50 (??. E', o-kqvq 1'). 'E8vikv 0oTpov. ?' ?????1??| ????????. ??-tptq, 28 Noepp. 1 934. '???! 175q ????-??!? tq yewqcteco to ???|???!??? ZAAep Av ? p ? 0 h^avtq tq McrTravia, ??????!-kv ttoqpa e 5 ttpa^eic ??! 20 ekvoc. Me-???????? ?. ?????, OKqvoeEcra ?. noatq ?. PovTqpq, ??^??????!?| KA. KAcvq, vouipaoiai 'AvT. ?????.
(?;??????? ?' ?. EAqvc, '???????. '?-Avq na-rra5k.q, Av KapAo N. AEvpapq, 'A-Aavpo. ., trpiykqtra tt ?????? Z. Tpi-avTq, '??????? KApa. tpiv xpvv M. Pura, ???????? to '???????? N. ?????????? ???-

'O liKkep ??! ?? veo '???????? Gcnpo
1481
???????, ???????!? ????????? ?. '????????, (Ipiy-??[??1????? "E6oAi KaTva ???^ivo, ???????? ???-vte Pva Pov, MapKiicno floa A. Mivcctt, Aouxa "??????? N. Pov, Kopn Appa T. Kcc-pocro, ?????? ????? 9. KcotctottouAo, ?????? Meo iva. I. AuAcovttic, Av PauvSoc. Xp. ????????, Aopivyo M. 'laKco6i6i7, '0 p-ya '1?????"???????|? O. 'Apcovri, '? iyopEvoc I. '????????, "Eva ???????????? ?. KaAAi Ito Aoyou ??? iriTuxia ?????????????? tt|v EaiaSriaa ??? ?. ???!??|, ?? TTEopa yi ?? ???? ??? ?. PovTfpri, tt|v ppopcbi ??? p-????????|? ??! Ar| ttjv ???????????|.
Ito Trpypojpipa ??????1 ki Eva pEyAo popo to N. ???????) yi tv ???1?|??|.
' H -??????????] TUTrc9riiKE, ct Aiyo, tto Tpv ??|-pEp5a '?????????????, p ????????!? ???? ttv ???????????? 5o ???????????? ??? ?. fArrvou 6iKfc ??? TTiTUXac Trapxouv paa ???? 6i-6A0 to ?????. 1?????)? ( 1 953 ) piwopeT v t-Xouv ipTTE ??! AAo crco ?????????!? to p-you' 6v t ?? ?? 6e.
"A pf| 9upnoop ???? ????? ?|??? ?? k-KVE10 vo ????????? ???????9???| Av KpAoc.
'? Av KpAoc v6r)k ??! ctt 9aoo A-Aaa ???? fJTav pi TrpooTraEia to ???? Mou-ev5ti 5 ctt 15 A) 6p. 1945 ??????? Kototto-??|. 0???1??? KaAiTEXViKO pyaviCTpc A-Aaia. IktivoStti Tokt| Mouevii (Ba-criAirjaa "EAAri, ???/9???1 ???? riavayicTou, "E6oAi Boco ??????, Av KpAoc N. Xari-ctko ?. MetctAtic, ?!?|????? M. ????????, Tiav. 'Apyuiptic, noa N. Tyia, ?????? "??-?? ?. Zep6o ?. No, Kopir Appa K. ????????, AopiyKo A. AiavAAo, ?????????-????|? Nt. 'HAiottouAo, Me5iva Ii56via ?. N-o : 1??????? p t ??????????? to Fiav. 'Apypri ??! to ?. MetctAti).
11. O 6aAAEvcTT'v, TpiAoya- ?????????-?????? ctt 6116A0 to '??. NkoA, tto ???/???-????, ????? ?', ??. 318 20, ???? ?? ?????? ???
5. ??? rrjv AAocia 8 Auyio, a. 609-10.
BaAAEVCTT'iv, ???. ?', ??????| ?'. 'AvkSotti ??-????????| ?. ?????.
?? ??!?? ppo, to 9avTou ??? BaAAEVCTT'iv ???|6??, ?? axEi ??????????! ctt tteC ??! ??|??|???1? ?????' po kove ??| ?^?? v po ?? tte ct pa TEAEUTaa ??????|?!? ???" ?? ppo aT, ???????????, Evai ?? ???????? ??! irra-etoi CTuxv ????) TEppavia.
??????? ??! peyAouc ????????????? ??! ?????????????? exouv xapffEi ?? 9vr| cTTrjv oKoupvri' IAAep Evai va ???? to tti yovipou yi ?? ?????????? ?????? ????! a) ???? VETEpa xpvta, ???? tv tutto to koivcovi^ ko ???????? ???? ecocte, ???????9?|?? pia ??? vopya ???? pycov, ?? ??91??????|?????? (mlodrames), tto ipa9av cttv ?????? tt|v ?????????? crKr|viiKf| texvikt, p ttv Kpia, ??) yaAAi'kt} tou Trapaycoyfi; ?????? sxouv TraiX9E ??! ??' p ??! 6r|9r|CTav ttv rrAEU'9pcoo'ii ??? ???? ttjv 1????????!? ??! ?>??! ?) ???? VETEpa ttot| xpvia, ?? ttoiiitik cttqpik papa tttuxe p t TpaycooE ??? ?? ir-SEiyp ???, yevik, ??! pAicrTa, co ????? p, uo CTTipavTiKTaTOi "EAAqvE to eY5ou, tti Kovr ??? ?. ????????????, ut EAE9Epa "AyyeAo TepaKti, 6 9 Exav 6uctkoAe v to vayvupCTouv pi SripioupyiKf) CTuyyvEi tou p' 'Ekevov.
'AA ?? tti ????????? ??! ?? tti CaipETiK 5v Evai ????? 6exvetoi Koipiipa to EpcoTraKO TroAiTicrpo.CTTri ????????????? pvo ????? ????? ????????! cb va ???? yi ?? ct9vo ??? ??! yi tt)v vTEpriv ?\?\??\ ??? tto tv ?????????? v' v-TiCTTEKETai AyiCTTa' yi' ???? ??! f\ ??????|>> ??? Evai tocto pcopaAa- o A^ei ??? ????????-oovTai ????????? ????? ???? r|v spTrvEUCTi ??? ttv EvSouoraoipvri ???? ttv ??????] ????? tv vBpco-??? ??! ????? Tf|v ETUxia ???. T ?????????) ???-??) EpcoTraiou! K9s wovqpvo ??! ???????' ttoA TTvoc ????? rrvco ????) yr\ piTOpE v tv XEt Trapri'yopi ??! CTTrjpiypa. Ti' ???? XapETai Tipf| tto 6v rf\v exouv kepIctei AAoi, piT?op ??! <> ???????????, v yveTai ??????|???.
T vo AArrviK ??????, p ?? IAAep, ????-5exvei ttco EXEi ??! arf) tv ia, tto ???????? 5?|?. ttv ????????? ??? vKa9Ev ????? arv tv 'YtTpoxo ??! tto ?????? cttv unripECTa tcov piCTTOupyriipTCOV ??? tv v9 tctcov ekAextcv tou SuvpECOV.
riAN. IIAEPHZ

SALVATORE QUASIMODO *
( ??????? NhtceX 1959 )
?? ???? KATKI
ev ijovavE novit yi^.v aaltpovv (pilla
axcv mxgtbv vxgmv xr) asig axtanixi /xov /xngoaxd,
(rhcav xvyl nexov/xeva, vv%xeoiv,
no xlg (poliq ga/Liq>icave axlg cplovEg,)
ygiaa x ngamno ngg x ipeyydgi
xi' Elda ha ipr/l xatxi.
'alxi rjxav r) ddlaooa axr)v xgrj xov vr/aiov xi' onax; r) sga eI%e nlw6e, nlr)qog gxala xoyyvlia laLingqpeyyav ax f}g%ia axr)v negio%r) xwv vdvcov Ie/ovijv.
?? Eina axr)v xalr) /xov, nov ax anldy%va xr/g anagrgas va naii /xov
xi eI%e yi avx Liq axr)v fv%r) xfjg odlaaaag xr)v xaga%r) :
kovgaxrjxa ni dn sia xovxa x cpxsgd,
nov av xovm %xvnovvE ??????,
xi dna xlg ylavxEq, noi) ogrjvovve a axvlid,
axovg xala/xicvEg vv%xio ygi 8xav (pvoa.
ia) v ma dna dm, v' cpr)aa> xovxo x vrjai!...
ki xEivrj: etvai, xal fiov, dgyd, /xeive ai/xd /nov avl...
Txe g%ioa aiy v' dviaxogm
xlg vvaxg vxavysiEg, xlg la/xngg, nov dn' xov nsldyov x vEg
? ygag /xovcpEgvs ax /xdxia,
dn x xgav /xov xatxi, x ipr/l...
???????. KOYAHZ AAEfTHZ
?1?1?? M A
"0/1010 (pcg /?? xvxIvei
e' eva xvxgo axoxEiv
ki Evai /xdxaio v' dnogdaco.
?????, sva nail, aov aiyoxgayova, o%i ix /xov xal x axEv didaxrj/xa %a/xoyE%a /jl xa>v neqa/xvov yyloiv x xaiiyslo.
m ovvxgifEi. '???? axr) ??)
novvai xalr], ????? xal v l3ovovv fvaooi
n*vEg, axgia, dn vpmg.
ki'^v x/ia, voixt dn /xiv xpla gmv
ngoa/iivEi egrj/xog nagEiaoq
xv Qe xov, dn tpvx^ ??.1 nxga.
??????. ZTAYPOZ KAPAKAZHZ
Syjli. t. Na; 'Ecruai; Ti tv 'ItoiA ttoitjtt) tto K7Jpe ?? NlitceX t^s ???????^???, ??? 1959 ??? pxu-evo teu/o? ????? ??? ?. 'AvSp. IlaTuavSpsou.

Ol TQN FIPQTOrONQN AAQN
To oti lEpapxiKcx Kai xpvoAayiiKd ii ] eTvai 6) Tsxvric, ; Siaycoyiiv ; ?; Trapiaaaiac Kavaic Seiv "OAoi yvcopicpuv ; -rrplv ^! Evap-9poq Aoyoq Kai yXcoatra, Kai 1|-an, 6 ; 5ev eTxe aAAo xai CTuvEwonorc; pipiKn. xei-pavcupia, 8r(Aa5ri Tryv Kivrtcrn. Asv eTvoi Aoittov 8ia6e6aitOCTr| Serge Lifar ; iev fV 6 xpoc, oxi 6 Aoyoc, orrrcoc 9e-Aei ccXXcoctte -cttcovei aicovEc; 6 riXdrrcov Sri eTvoi pof^c; KivrJCTECoc..
' sTvai Saet ^ arj-jjEpa yia xopouc tcov -rrpcoToyovcov Xacov ; r\ Epeuva yid tIc;. -cteic, 6prcrpEvcov ?cOCOV.
'O KdpaAoc; Appun ctto | yid ??1 ttou bk ; ; !?1 |?1 -
KinpICTTIKEC AETTTOpEpEIEC; Eva TTETpOTTETEl-
vcov ; NoTiac; '; 9upi??i Xopouc oxi povdxa TrpcoToyovcov, dAiAd Ictto-piKCOv Xacov. Td TrouAid, KaSicrpEva KAa?id ; 9pvouc, -pi^cavouv | TrETpivr) dAaXaypouc; Evav dpcrevi-ko ; ttou xopauei arfyv | oupd 6p9dvoiXTr| ?EvrdAiac;. !; ; -; xopauTric; ? vd xopEUEi, 6'ydt]?i pid TTEpiEpyri ] ! ?| tcov Beotcov, Evaq aAAoc; dp-oevikoc; !| / ttetpivti yid vd ir.doEi | ] v' dpxioEi .
' ]) xpovia | aUCTTpaAiocvri ^, ?1?1 E^dAAou 51[ Tic; ^; KavTpiAiEi; ~ pEUouv oi KpEKEq, TTOuXid oi PEppavoi 6vopd?jouii/ Stelzvogel, Stelze, yEppaviKd criTipaiwEi %\-. Kai r| Seuteptt ) ?|1 eTvoi EKTpArjKTiKOTEpri diro jfp ). KaBtbc; paq 6e-SaicovEi dfiomcrToc; "; ?-pEuvriTiiq, oi KavTpiAiEc; ; ?Trepvcm/e cte pu-8 cte dvdAoyo -
* St)U-. NEa; 'Eortac;. 'H Ssixept] dcico ric, SiaAecisK; opyctvcoas ?) "Evcoctt) KqcXXits-XvuvXopou. BX. xal teuxoc; 775,aeA. 1330-1331.
pEva ?Euyri cruvavToQpe !; cW9pcb,Tri-
ve-q KOIVCOVIEC.
6 Wolfgang Kohler |?1 evav kukAiko xPo 1(^ | 1/! / Kawapicov Nrjacov 5 5|?1 yvcoCTTO ; )1 yaT-TavaKi, ekteAeUtoi ki ; yupco EVav TrdcrCTalXo fi Eva Kovrapi pirriypavo yr). To TTEpiepYO | Trjv | eTvoi ttcoc; oi 1^|; tov xoPEuouv 5Ev flp-9av | &, xP4CTi|poTroiouv KOCTTOUpia ctktiviiko SidKoopo.
BKTbXECTOUV TO touc, pr|!XCCVTKCOV
! 6id?ovTai vd ojr\-crouv ctktiviko oi '^, "Otov Xoiirav d-rrdSEi^Eic; ucbc; 6 x-poq 5Ev eTvoi ayvcocTToq oute aric, ; -BpiOEt; 4"coixou Etvai dXr]9ivd av??;fV )(; UCTXupicrpoc; Wal-laschek 'H ; -|;, Trcbq UTrdpxouv 63v9pcorriv?c; ? 6Ev Exouv !5 iCTXupiCTpoq aUToq tote povdxa ? vd ?|| av, ; Wallaschek 5Ev evvoeT ir\ puiKfi y?vi- EvspyEia \9 9eXei p' t6v vd !, dAAd cttt|v ei-|| TrEpiTEXvri tov 1^1 | !|! evoc, Nic^ivcrKi fi pidc; Mai-ptic, BtyKpav.
Neutepec; Ep?uv?c; 6rjroi5?iav? oti oi Guarani ; Bpa^iXiac, ?1 Wallaschek Traparrdvco auyyppppd ?epouv )? |; ; ?, yByovoc; 6iv?i niv EUKaipia pEydAo 9ecopt|tik6 iCTTopiKo xopou Zd? vd 6-ti 5ev vd 5ivoup? !<; ; tcov EEp?uvnTcov yid !; oipouaEq ? yid &; eTvoi ; oi TrpwToyovEC; ; (; OECopouv ; Touq odv & \ !- ; yi' aUTOv vd XopEUouiV ': ?1; ^Evouc; ?1 ; !. 6eu-; Aoyoc; eTvoi aUTtov tcov xopauovTai apiopevouc; xei-pepi.vouq pfyvEC; ; 6ev eTvoi eukoAo, ctuve-ttcoi;, vd ; 6eT TrEpiEpyoq ^.
'H ^ CTXETiKa ETvai Schebesta yid ; vdvouq kotoikouv ord

1484
O XP TrpcoToyovcov Xacv
???????? ????? tv vnCTiv ??? paAaKO pxi-?????????. Oi avpcoTroi ????! ???? ??????|??1 -tt pipou ???????? ki tto t Kuvryyi,, 5iyouv pia coq xcopi 6iotike pspipvE ki yvoov X-???? ??? koivcoviki crupicoern, ?? Traixvioi, t ?????? ??! ?? ?????'??. '??????? 5v xouv ????-??????? vriauxE ki ?????????? ti ????????? va ?????????? ???? swoia ??????????? 6uvpuv. K'i ccv opco ocra ??????????? Schebesta ctt pyo ??? M to vvou tv paXaKv TrapSvcov 6a-av 5v Tri6xvTai ???^????????? (?????1??1, ????????!, yi ??????.?? ??????? ?' ectuv6hto), ??! TrXi ri ???????????? ar. ????, ????? Xei Za, ???????? TTVEupaTiKv ??????????? Kai ??-XiKri ?????!?, ???????! v OEcopnOE crew ??"?!????? to yEviKo Kavva tt oi trpccfTyovoi Xao ??? yfj ivouv [XOpEUovTa 6io5o orn, coiki tou TTEpCTOEia ??! troc; p Tf|v 6???0?\ ufrrnpETOv Xoyfj Xoyfjc TrpaxTiKo ?????????, payiKo, Xa-TpeuTiKOU, lylEivou, ???????????, ?|.?????1???? ??! XIXou.
"Octte Trap t ccXXcoote 'Trapove aT v-Tippr|CTEi; YEviK Kavova ?????????1?? tt vpcoTro, TripdirnvTcov ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???, Evai o ???' bxnv ?????|??. Ito ?????????1?? ????? ttj ?????????? ?????-crpia 'Icrropia ??? xopo, ????? la", e-???????? ?? ??????????? ??? auyxpovriC 9vaXo-yia, ?????????1 ct eSik KaTtiyopE to ????????? xopo tv ???????????? Xav yi v SiaTriCTTCCTEi ttoio ???' ato vticttoixoOv ????? TraXaioXiSiKii, ???? vEoXt9iKri Kai ct ??????-vOTEpE ?????????, TTOioi vyovTai ??? pn-rpiapxiK Kai rrroio ctt ??????????? ?????????, ttoio ??1 aT ??! ttoio ct keve t EiorSai-povE, ttoio ct TTiE ? 51??????1??? ???????-XoyiK ????????, ttoio ct ???????? Kai ttoio ct vTEpa OTcSia ???????????? ???????'?'??.
"Av XoiTrv, yi v ??????? ??? ???? 9pa ???, ???? ?????????! ctto xpo tv ?????????-vcoy Xav, pxioupE ???? to ttetpotteteivo ??? BpaiXia, ???? t ?????? ??? ????????!?? Kl tto to ?'^??????^?? ??]? ????!????, aT ?? KvoupE yi to fn Ayou: ????? ?????? yi v' vTiKpoooupE t ???1'??|??1? pienpvcov OECoptiTiKUv tt XPO tto tv pouv ?? ????-Xi ??? ?? ?????????? 5v Evai yvcooTO ??' Xe t TrpcoTOyovE vopTrivE ????? Kai, ???????-Xou9a, yi v ???????? ?|? lrt k9e ???1????|??|-crr ?? xpovoXoyiK ?????????? t ???????|? v-pEcra ctt koXXitexvi'K KOr^cooei To vop-????. "???1?? yi v ???/???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????! crtipEpa p t ???????????? pic]E ???. Kai tXo yi v ?????????? ?? ?? ????-??]? ?????? TTEpiEpyo yEyovc ri Xao xwpi ??-piv XXri ??/?????|?| Kai KaXXipyEia CTTfpEivouv, ????? 9 ?????, pia ????????1'??? "laco 9 pTTopouaqpE ????? v ttikcxXe-??????? ?' vav E5iKTpo Xyo, ?? Xyov &T1 ttoXX pxyovE ?????? ???????? tto CTuvav-TOpE ctto TrpcoTOyovou Xao ??! tto ????-Xouv tt|V TrpoXEuerfi tou cttv vipiCTip, cttv TOTEpiCTp, ????) payEa, ???? 6|????? ??????
TrpoCTTSia ??? Op^crKEiac, ????? Kai ????? vy-; Evai yeyovc, 66aia, ???? ri ?????? ??? ????????? Evai ?????? ????????. Evai ?????!-???????? tt ekevo tto o pxdoi "??????? ?-Trovoocrav AyovTa ?!?????/ ?? .piprjTiiK Ev-OTiXTO, vai ?????? Aei '?????????? ??????-Tov to v9pOTTOi k Traificov. Kai 5v ?????-XEi ????????? tt vBpcoTro, vTiKpovTa y r ?????? ???? tv ??????, ?!?????9??? ?-nv vy-?? p ottokXeiicttiko ????? ???? poo ?? ?1????? ??! tt|v ??????? v ????????! ?? ?????????? 6o ???, ?? ???? ??? ????????? cttv kv5uvo ??! ???? BvaTO, TT)v Tri9upa ??? v ???????! ?? cttoi-XEa ??? ??????, v s5eupevctei ? v opKCTEi t payiK 6uvapi Trou ttctteue, v ????????? p ,ti vaptE Kupiapxo ??? coii ??! ??? poipa ???, v pyavCTEi Trjv puv ???, v ????|???-CTEi ?? vCTTiXTO ??? ????????????? ???, v -???????1!?|0'1 ?' yaO ???, tXo v ????????! t Xap ??! t! Xutte ???, ?? ????????? ??! Trjv TrapCTKEi ???, 5,ti TrXnuppi ?? Evai ???.
'H 6ioAoyiKf| qpco ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? 'TTOa ??!??1 ??)? ????????? ??? li ??-??? ??! ???????????? xPC, 5v ????? ??&????? ??|? ????????????) ????? tto fpoupE ??????? ??! CTUvavTOpE ???!???? ct ttoXA ??????????1? ?????-Toyvcov Aav tto xoPuouv 6x1 Tria yi v -???????????? TrpaxTiKo ?????????, XA' cerr TTEpCTCTEa CTcoTEpiKri cofi. '0 TrpcoTOyovo av-????????, ??????????? v ???:??!0"?1 XoyiK ?? ??????? ??|????? ??! v Autpco9e rrr t! yco-ve xa! to ?????? ???, ????? ?????? v pii ??_ ??| ????? ???? ???? irrAii ?????!??????|. E'Tay XoyiK v 9CTEI t ????????1??? ??? ????????? ??! ?? ?ipHTiK ??? evcttixto ????? ????????!? tv TTpa.XTiKv vay.Ky ??|? ????? ???. O xPiCi ki pyTEpa 9 ???????????! yi v pipn9 ??)? ???'??? Kai ?? ????? tv cov ???? ?? ?????? -^??????! ? corj ???. ?? ?????1 Ka 9 ??????-5ictei yi v ExapiCTTiiCTEi ?? ????????? tv ????-yvcov ???, yi v ttpoCeviictei ???? ctto -x9po ???, yi v ????????! va AiEUTiK ? ??_ ?????1?? ??? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? pi ????? uo ???????. O ????1 ??! 9 ???-you5r|CTEi yi v 5iei ???? ppCTTia ??! ?? 9-verro ? yi v KTEjXCTEi upaEi payiK. "Ictco XopEovTa ?????1???1 ???? ???????? ?????????!, -??[6? ttictteei tt ??????' ???' aT ctt "5io -??? 9 ???????????? ??! o orrpoi ??? ??? tto to ????????????? ttjv ????? ???. 0 ????| ??-i 9 Tpayo5ti-CTi yi v ttpocteAkctei t 9r)Xu -???????????? ?? ????? ??! t !????????? ??? ?)

O XP T"u TrpcoToyvcov Aacov
1485
??) xpn ??! ?? ????????? ???, tov, ?????? ????-aivEi ??????????, Evai ?? ???? ???? 9Aei v ?????????????! ?? appEv xopEovra.
??|?6??? TrpcoTyovo avBpcoTro 6 xP-4>ei yi v ? a ? a a i a a ? e yi v pE-Ouctei, Yi v Autpco0e ???? ?? 1???????/1????? ??????-????????? a!, xvovTa t aCTncrEi ???, v TauTiOTE p t ??????????? ?????? ??? -??????? ???. ???? ?? vnpa xouv oi Sicbopoi ??????????! ??? Krampftnze ??9?? Ave o ???????!, yi to ttoou ?????? piropE kove v jjctSei ??????????? tv Parkinson, tv Beck, tv Groslier ki' CxAAou 9voAyou k' pEuvn-t. Ka ?? 610 ????.??? vnpa xouv o paviw-6ei pxrjaEi tv TrpoYvcov pa, o ?????????! Xopoi tv crnpEpivv SepctitScov to 'Ipv ??! Aoi xP 8pr)crKEUTiKcv aipciEcov ??? ?????-??? ??????????, tv Molokani ??! tv Skopci, rrro ETav yivwctt w t! px to ava ??? ??! Trou o xopo tou xprooTVE ???/ ???????-?? ???? cttv Travpxaio ?????? Trj 9Eopi"a.
m tov Kaip ??! Trjv jin ??????! ???' a-to to xopo, psTa6i66pvoi ???? yevi ct YEvi, xaaav tt|v ?????? ?????? tou p t! irp-te TTapopiunTiK ?????? tou ??! ???????????? ?!??9??[??| ????????, ???? ????"?????? ???? t! TrpaxTiK ??????? tto ??????|???????? ????? p-??) TrripavE Tri piv |i5aviKEupvn ?????] ki iTu9uvovTav ct ?????6?|?1?? KpiTrjpia. ?????? p tv Kaip o TTioi xP Sv ??????????? Tria ?? 9???| yi ?? payiK, ?? ???????????, tv ???-AeuiiK, ?? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ????, AA ? i tt)v ?????!? tou ??9' ??????. fia ??) pu9piKr| tou KpiEia, yi ?? ??? tou, teAo yi tt|v !???6??|?? tou v ?????????? piv ??|??????| Exap[????? ??! v Ikovottoiov va ???????????? iaviK ???????.
'???? ??|? ?????? ????) 5 OTKETai tcnxupi-crp tt Aoi x^p apEOTT, oi xP v -ypicov Evai pi ?????] e'kkvcocth ??????? ki ti 6v EXouv ttoctte ??| petouctcocth, ??) sublimation tto ????? ttictteUouv oi TTEpicroTEpoi ???????-Pei ke pyo txvti. "O'Tav oi aypioi ttj a-CTTpaAiavfi oyxAa xopEouv ????? rr ?? ??-???????? ?? corroborri ????, oute SiaSnAvouv ??\ CT&Aryviaktj tuxv AaTpEa tou, oute ^Epoui^ouv ?? vapKcouva pAr] tou, ote ttiteAov rrA pi payiKT] f\ 9???????1??| ????^?- Xopsouv yi TTjv ExapiCTTriari tou, SvovTa cttiv KAtipovapi-??| cruvr|9E[a piv AteAo ????????? ???????!, piv ???????! ????, Tripoupvcov tv vaAoyiv, ioaSuvocipE irp ,ti ????????? u ?? ???? ??? ???????9?|?1?? ??!??|??? ??????????? ???????!?????1, iavKEuCTti f] sublimation.
X u yEviKTaTE ????|???1?? 9 SiaKpivco to xP0 tv TrpcoToyvcov Aav: ctto -?????????? (abskrakte) ??? ctto pipriTTKo. O oAAe, o vap9pr|te AAe ????)???1?? tto ?????????! KopT XS, air\v ???????????????? io-Topia ???, ???????, ??????? ETraps, piv ei-??????) ??! ttio ???????(???1??1 ?????????????] EpEU-va tto ettepv: ?? opta to ctttAo ????????-oipo pa ct ,ti ??????? CTXETtETai p ?? 9pa Tfj piAia pa.-
'Apxi'ovTa lrr to xopo Trj ?????? ????-yopa, vopco tt 9vai ?^5|????? ??! ????-totticttik v ????????'?????? yi Aiyo ???? ???!-??1?? corroborri tv 9ayvv Trj aCTTpaAiavn ???????? Irro ??/????? ??????????? ??! tto Sv piTopE v 9Ecopr|0E ?????? ppniTiK r ????????-?|.??? xp. MiAvtct yi ?? corroborri va AAo ?????????? to xopo, John Schikow-ski, ??????^???! ttoA 6p9 tt xop aT ???? Tr)v TTEipia tv ????? ??! tv ????????? ??? ?????????iei ???????? ?? ????????? xpeu-tik ?????, ???? oi Kivr|CTi ??? 'Sv KoAou9ov Kavva ??????? ?????????, oute pipovrai SouAik ?!????? ?? ????? ??! cruYKEKpipvo. "A SopE Aoittv tt tov ????1??????? o a9EVTixoi a-tottte ???:
"Eva ??????? ???? ?????- ???| ????? to -?????? Aaip-rraSiEi pi pEyAn ?????, tto o kck-KivE ?????? ??? vaKaTEovTai p ?? yaAio ??? ??? Ayiopou ????????. ??^???????? pa-Pe yuvaKE pxovTai AyupvE ??! totto9e-TovTai ???? 'u| pEpi ??? irup ct ?????? ?????-Aou. K9ovTai ??????? ?' exei Ka9spi tou ???? ?????? ??? va ???? TEVTCoipvo Tqppi ???? ????-?????, tto ??' ????? p ?? ?????||?????10? yi ???????6,?|.
"?????? ??????? 9pu6o ????????! iricrco ???' ??] ????? ki' pCTco ETrpo6AAouv ????' ???? ?? 9pva TpivTa ??????? tto ???????????????! ???? ?????ly Avi ??? ??????. "E'xouv ???????!???1 ?? ???????????? ???1 ??????? ??? xoiAkoiSe irvco ???? ????????? ???? ??! ??? ?|5????? piyE ???? ????! ??! ???? 5|????? pAn ????. "Exouv ??????? ????-AicrEi p TTpaorvlSa to ???????????? tou ??! ?????? ????????? ???? pi Trpoi.
'Avpsaa ???? yuvaiKEov ipiAo ??! ???? ??-Ti CTTKETai p9 ?????????. "Exei ????????! ki aT ????????? ??? pi ??????????? irpoi ??! ??????! Su pa65i, ???? va ???? ??0? ??? Xpi. ????? ??? ??8????1 ? ?????????! 6p9oi oi ??????, ????!??:?|?0???? ?????.
'? ????????? pixvEi piv ?^?????????] paJn ctto ??????. "YcTTEpa ???????! ??! irAnCTiei 86pu6oc t yuvaKE. ???????? xTUTTaEi ?? Su paSi ???. MAi Sos ???? ?? ????????, o ocv-TpE p ypHYopSa ?????????? pTravouv ct cria Ypappn ??! Trpoxcopov. "??????? ??????????. ??????. '? ????????? eetei ????? pi ???? to vTpE. Evai Aa v tei. Tpa xp piTopE v' pxoEi. '? ????????? ??????! ?? XP-vo XTUTrvTa ??????? ?? patSi ???, oi ovTpE px'obv ?? xop ??! o yuvaKE TpayouSvE XTuirvTa TauTxpova ?? ???????? tou.
...'Hxoi ??! KivnoEi cttv 16i? xpvo. O ki-vhctei tv xopeutv Evai tcto kovovik ??! CTUVTOviorpEVE tto ?????? kove tt xEi ????????? ??? va KaAoyupvao'pvo ??????????? ??????-??. riapvouv Ae t Suvctt cttictei: ttte ???-6vE ???? TrAyia, ttte kvouv Aiya ?????? ?????; ??! ttte Aiya ?????? ??!???. TEVTvovTai ??! AuyvE, vspouv ?? ????????? tou, xtu~ ttuve ?? TTia tou. '? ????????? ???? ?????? S pvEi ??????? py, ?????????? ????????? ?? \pc\io p ?? paSSi ??? rpayouSEi ?????-

i486
Ol XPl ?&? TTpcoToyvcov Aacv
?????? |?? -rf| ???? evay Trapd^Evo ???????, ???? ????? 5uvapcovEi ??! ????? yivsTai aiyavoc, dvd-Aoya ue aE ???? aro kvei ????????? ? ??????. Ote ??????? 5e iuevei ????? ffiia ????. ???? ?????-??1 ????? ???? ??????? tto ??????? ??? ????? ????? Tic ????????; ???? ??????????? ??! ???? eVteivouv tote ??. ????? ????; cro. ?????????? ????????. "?-??? ttccei oi ??????, ??????? ?????? ??! ????????-????. ?? pa65id ???? ??????? ?? xpovo ???????? ?????? ??! yAnjyopc&TEpa ??? oi KivrJCTETq ??????-????? ???>?????????. Oi xPEutec; ????????, ?????-SiAWJovrai, Tr^SavE ???? ????? ????? ??! ????? Sydcpuv Aoi pai, ??? vaxouv Eva ?????, pid CTTpiyyid ??????.
"Eva Aettt pyoTEpa ??'?????^????! ??? ????| ?????/ etcti ^?????? ?????? npBav. T6 ^?????? pEvEi yid Aiyo SSeio.
"Ycrrapa 6 ?????????; 6ivi irdlAi ??. avvBripa Kai oi XOPEUTEC. e"aval6yaivouv ???' ????? ?? Bdpva. Afj-??| ??] ???? ? ??????? ???? ??????????? 5?? ??-vai ????, AAd ???????]. ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? SsuTEpo ????? ??? ??0 E?vai ????? ?? ?? ?????-??. Oi ywaTiKEc, xtuttccve ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??! ???????&?? ????? ?????? ??? vd aAapuyyid-?????1 ???! ????? tcto CTiycovd ???? pAie ??????-??! ?? ?????????|1?6 ????. ??! ?? ????? ETvai ?-??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??! ?? ??? ??? ???-??? oi xopEUTEUC ekteAov ??? ?????),, ??? ???????] Kai jriy ???????? ????^?] fi ?????? ??? ????-???????? ?? ???????? x<">pivTai ??? ????????? ??-???- '? ??????? CTEipd irrfodEi ???? ??????, eivc oi dAAee, ???? ?????, tti/kvcovouv ??! ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?!? ????????. "? piAoc ???? xPeu-tcv ??????! ????? adv eva ??????????? ?????-pi .cctt Koppid Ki ???? pEArj. iKaBcbe dyapi'cpuv ?? pa65id ???? ???????? 9d vpi^E koveIc ttcoc oi '???????? TravE vd ????????? ?? ??????? ????. 5!??|? ???????????????? ????? 6acr[AEUEi crdv ??????? ?] TSia ???], ri T5ia ???????? Trei'9apxia. ??9? KivriiOTi, ETvai ????????????????]. '? ????|. ?????! ???? evi9. Oi ???????? 5????????, ????????? ?? ????? ????, ???|1???? ?????. Oi yuvaKEC xtuttccve crdv ^EfPEviaopEVEC ?? Tpiravd ???? ??! ???-??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????. '? ????? ??6?1 ?? ?!? ????????? ??? ??(?? tv depa ??! ?????????! irdvco ???? ???? dypia ?????] ???|??| pid KKKivr] ????? ???? ????1???.
Tote 6 ????????? ???'?????! ?? ???|? ?????? ???' ?? ?????! ???. "Eva ?????? ??????||?? ^ElXwpiCfii ????? ???? ????'?? ??! ?? pidc oi ??????? ??-????5????1. O'i ???????? ?' oi 0???? ?????????-??! ??? ????????????! yid vd ttuve ????? crrriTia ????- 'H ???????????? teAicocte. "Ycttep' ???? pi-af\y cpa ????? ??? 5e ctocAeuei ???? ???????-??????? ^?????? ????? povdxa f\ ????? ???? dpyo-
????]?|.
Ti eTvoi Aoittv ??! ?! ???????1 ? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??|? TTOiKiAia tcv ???????? ??? ??! ??]? ???????? tol puBpiKr] ???????????? ??! ???1????'?; ??? ???????! ?(??11???;? ?????; ??????1-Tai yid Iva ????|?????(??. TouAuxicttov ???? ttictTottoioOv r| irapoocria ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? 9??!^1 E^dpixavTa ??????????? ????????'?-???, n iavqpr] ???/ poAccv tcv xPeutcov, oi 5id-
????? ???,???????1?, n KivnCTiaAoyiKfi ????????-8ia, dv ??????????, oi svaAAoooicrapEVEC skovEC, ?? ?????????, r) opyaviKf] ????(5????| tcov ctktivcoiv, ????? ? Auct^.
ETvai ????????? ?? corroborri evac ?????? ???-?1???????? ???? ?????? ??? ewoopE ???????, ?? ???? Aayia ir| pnpiKr|., ? ??????????? ???] dva-????????????| pidq CTUiyKiKpi(pivr|C ?????!????!?6-?????; '???????? oxi. 1?? ???????????] ??? ???-??????) ??! SidpBpcoari TrdpXEi ??????| ??????1??| ?????????]. "Av ????????? koveIc toc ????????; ??? ACTTpaAiac ???? ?? xopEouy, ?????? koveIc 6? ???-? Ti dKpi6>c ^TEplypd?l ????? ? ???<;, ???? ??????[?? ????1?????1?? ? iroid ??????] Trpd^n 5ip-pr}Vi, ttoio 9??)|?????*?1?? ??????? ?\ TTOid ??????-?1?? ???????] ?^?????????. "Ictcoc yid toc ????????? ???? ?? ???????/ Yia keivouc ???? ?? ????????-???? ?????? 5??1 mpiv ????? ??????? xiv\ioJ5ec; ???-via, ?? corroborri vuxe Eva ???????????? ???? ??????????, ?????????, ??????? ? cAAo. "I-????? ?' ?????????1?6??? ???? ??????? piac ??????-??]? ??????? ????^???. "Etcti ????? ?????? ?? ??????! KavEic CTrjpspa., dlAAoicoipEyo ?\ ????????|??????? d-??? yEviec 6?6???|???, ?? corroborri 6?? TTEpiypd-?[ ??? ?????? ????????????? ysyovoc. '??????^?! dirAcoc ?^?'??? 5ia9acrEic ??! ???/?1??9?]|???? ?? ??? ???]??||[1??? ?????? ??? ?????????.
KupiEc ??! Kupioi, 6? 9d ??????????? vd ????-??????? KavEvav drr ??&? ?? ??? ????????????] ??? ??/?!??]??| ??1 ?? corroborri tcv iaysvcov ??? Kevtpiktic AiiCTTpaAiac ETvai ???????????? ??-???] ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??| ?????| ????? ??? tto ??????????????? ?? 1489 ???? MiAcbvo, ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??|? ????????? rf]c 'Apaycoviac ??! ???????? ??? ???? ?!? Epco-??????? ????? ??! ti ???? ????????????1?? erd ???-??, crdv '??????????????????] ?^??????????? ?????-??|?, ?!? ???????9???1? ???? Kpivovrai dTrapaiTn-?? yid ??]? aTOTEAEia ??! rf\v aTovoipia ??? ????? crdv ?????? ???9' iaujffv. ? ????-??]???? &-?????? ??]? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ti ?? corroborri sTvai ?????????? irapdEiypa ??0 "? ???)??11???? cttA ??! ?? tetiouc xPc iro 6Ev irrrdpxol-|v ?????? oi ????????????? ctuvBecteic ??? ????????????? ?1??????? ??! ??? AEyppevou ??-????????? ????? 0TE ???? KipEVOU, OUTE ????? ???????]?/ dAAd ??????^??? ?? p6vr| ??|? ?'????? ???? yEviKEcj iIeec ? ou|p6oAa Kai ???????? ???-?????????, ??????? Kavaic vd ???????????! ?????-?? ??' ????? ???? ????????????? ????? ??? ???/ cttoc 'AvTocpdvouc ??? 'Aoiac, cttoc ?????!-??? ??? '???????, ?????? iBayEVEtc ??? 'Apspi-??? ??! ?????? '??????????, ???? ????????? ?????-????.
Oi ???0^ aroi ???????????^??? ?? pidv ???? Tic; ??? ??????? ?????????? tto ???????????, toc ??????????? ??????/ ??! tetioi ETvai oi ??????????-TEpoi EBviKoi ? eBvoAoyiko! ? AAcoc ???????! ??-yopEvoi xPi Acov ctxeSov tcv iiCTTopiKcv Aa-cov tto ETvai yvcoCTToi ?? ?? xaPaKTrlPIO'u ro KiyniaioAoyuKou ???????.
Od bTtov ??????, ?????, ? ???????????? ????? ??????! ??????????! ????\ ???? ??????????'?? errj-???? ???? ???????? a.q>r\pr)\iivo ?????, .?????? ??????

Oi XP' T"v TrpcoToyovcov Aacov
1487
??? irpro "e; Av LrrrpXEi pcpi6oAa tt ??! ?? OTfpEpivoi AaKoi ixopo pa tto 6v xouv ??????? ??????-?????? xcopotXTfjpa, Trfjpav ????|? lpxn tou, -ttq ?? corroborri tv !Bayvv ??? ???????-Xa, KivqiaioAoyiKE .??????|??|? piopvcov tt&pi-????????? ??! .TrpcjEcov, !6iiAa5r| ipipriTi.Koi ??! tte-?1????[??! xpo. ???? ipco lir crou xp-ouv iorjpEpa tt|V "?????? ??????? pTropE v pav-???1 tt CTTuAipEi ????????? p rf] cryxpovriv Eaia9r(CTia ??? rf\v pxaia ?????!??|, teAik EXTOpE ?' pE tt iii ???????? xei ?????? ????-yvEia p tov TraAspi'Kov aura xp tv ??????-vcov pa; ???? rrro ctou iXPouv ??????? tov TCTaKcoviKo xei lctuvir|iCTri ???? ?? ?????????? aTO ??? xpo Evai pipn'TiK ?????????? ??? pxaiou yEpvou, ???? ????? p Eauvouv ??????????. ??! ??????: 'H iSeutept] yoviKri KaTTjyopia xopv tto au-vavTOpE 'oto ?????????/??? Aao ai tto 6picrKouipE TroAA ???^????'????? ????????? ???? ??! 'CTto xP tv ttoAitioipevcoiv ??! iiaTopiKcv Aav, Evai ri ?????|???!? tov pipryn-kcv xpv tto '5v ????????? p tov Kaip Tiiv pxiKr) ??????????!? ????. x' aTO to x" po 9 ??????????^???? to TroAqpiKo, to pcoTiKo ??! to payixo ? ?'??????????? Xopo tto ctxs5v Aoi Evai ????| 6or| tou ?????? pipriTiKoi ??! axi ??????1?01, ?????????! ??! ?????????!.
?????? ?????? Ayo ???????????, ??????? '?-piCTTOTAti Siekitpue ttco f\ ppriOTi Evai op-????? to vBpUTroi ek irraScov. Ta ???? ???-
aov i ipipri'Cn ? ?? pipr(TiK VaTtXTO Evai fi ccrro- Ott(o t TraiBi ipiipETai yi v kavonroifi-ctei pi ?????|? lvyKp ???????|? ki laTro!5oipu-crri Tti ????[?6??|??? ???, l6r|Aa6fi ???? ????!??-CTEia cofi, btcti ki ???????????? avOpcoTro ???-XispyE ? xei lvaTTTuypvo ?? pipiiTiKO ??? ev-cttixto oxi pvo Tri6f| p rf] piprfon 5ivi pi 6io5o ???? 6EopEupvr| coTiKTriT ???, p ettei-6f| p ??| ipipriari ??????????? pECTE i Oi ao tcv Kuvtiyv ??! tcv ????????/, oi Aao 5rfXa6f| tto f| koivcovikti ??! oiiKovoiprKii tou viTTuri Evai ???? ????????]|???|, ?????? v ????????!???? ??) ccui ???? ip pvo ?? Kuviiyi ??! ?? ??????, exouv 'vETTTUYPvo ?? piprfTix ???? votixto ttil5fi f) ???????????) ??? ??????? ??1-vapvou, Trj TTopEa tv cbaTpcov, tv KiviiaECOv tv cov Kai coAAcov ctxetikv, ????????? yi' a-to ipiv |??????1??|??1 yvctti ?' ttii5f| p ??| pipr|,CTTi ete Trpocoa'KOvTai yi ?? cof) tou, ete ttiteAov payiK irp^Ei Triop oirrapanriTE yi ni auvriipriori ??? ttiv apuv tou.
'H ??????) ????| tojctti tt) poiccari, ??????-crpvri p ttiv lvyKri ??]? ??"????????|.??|? v irpaxTiKo okotto, Evai f| pxi'Kfi ????????|??| tv pipriTiKv xp>v tto |???????? iOttiv ???????-Aia ??! ??' 6Ae ??????? tI ????????????? ????? ??! tto TrpoKaAov ttjv ??????|??( ??! ?? ????????? tv tcciicotv.
?6 ????????????????? E5o ??? ???????? aTrj yEviKfj ????????!?? Evai oi xP0' tto pi-povTai t! KivfjaEi wv, totepikv ri XAcov, o Tiertnze Ka9cbs Ave oi TEppavoi. Oi iayEivE t AoTpaAia xouv va ??????? t-ticov xopv: ?? xop to ????????, ?? xop to po (po Evai va E5o ?'??????? ???-pcovcov p ipiKpTepo Aaip ??! Ayo ?????????? ????? ???? rf| ?????????????), ?? Xop ??)? ???-????????, ?? xp ??? ????????. Oi xoPEurr ?????? ?' ????? ?!? ttepitttoei vAoyE p-ctke, Trpoi, ????? fi tAAa ??????|!???? yi v 6CTOUV .aEaTEpri ttiv ??????????? to cou tto TroKpivovTai ??! pipovTai t! xoPkttipiotik KivfioEi ??? p xopEUTiK ?????. 'Yttupxouv ttAtii-?????!?? yi va ???? ????????? tto xpETai ???? Aipvn BiKTpia p ???? ????????????????? ??! pu9piKf| vTXEia, tto v xp|JTavE cr' Epco-TraK ?????? aiyoupa ???????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????????.
(t txos ctt TTpEVO texos)
AEON KOYKOYAAI

ENA TAEIAI 2THN INAIA*
Ol AN6PQnOI KAI Ol nOAITEIEZ-Ol GEOI KAI Ol 0PHIKEIEZ
?? ???? TEXNHZ
?? ktoikoi, Sv ??! ?? ???????????! ??)? 'Iv6ia, Evai ixavTaTOi texvte. Kevtov ?? crXia ??? Kaopp, (fTixvow ????????? ?????????? p -aiipi Kai p t ???????????? ??????? SiaKOoipov ????????? ????? ??! ?????? AXa. 'EtteiSti 5-uco peiovTai ???????, ov tt|v tti BXia coii. 'Eke, ????)? TipTir ??????, 5!???? Kpi6c ??? ETrroAriTiK TrdXTi ??? Maxapayi p ?? SiaKaia ScopcxTia, pxouv ?? aBAia oxoTEiv OTEv ???????? p ?? ???????????????? orrTia ?? Eva ?????)?? ctt jXAo, xwpi ?????????. Zt ??????? tou exouv ?????????! tt TT|v ypacria XopTpia ??)?? c ava ?????. fuvaKE p ctko-po ??! Tpipvo ???? tt)v KoCTVTia api irrAvouv ?? ????? ???? Kai ?? ???????? ???? crKEri, ??? ??????!, ??! TrailSi VTupva p ???????? ti A-yupva Traiouv r\ TrAvovrai kovt ara voi'xr KocvXia tto ?????????? tc ??????????. T ???-Tpi, ??????????? rrr paovE tto kvouv t ????????? (???????, x&pa, uXa) ??! rr yv-SoAe, tto p ????/??????| paacTTpa KOSTOpBcvouv v TTEpvov vpEo ????. Ztc paove e ????-Xpovco ??! t oKoyvEia. 'H yuvaixa cttketoi ?????? ??????? p' ava ????? KOVTpi v tv 5ieu-Bvei. Zt pcrov Suo fi TpE ?????? 6uBiouv ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? 6u9 ??! p 5?? ?? acopa ???? ?? CTTTpcxvouv, ????/ ???????. '? Z-???? xvETai ????| Apvri NtA. ????? ???? Xpvii o MoyyXoi ???????????? ???????? cwopccoTo ??????? p CTUVTpi6via ??! ekAektu ?????? ??! XouAoia. ????????? ????????? ???????? Svouiv fa ice aipETi'Kti yorrrsia. Ztt| Xpvti TrapxEi va XapiiA vrjcxi, ????? ove xcopiKoi cr ???????????| ??????????|. ?? ??)? KaXXipyEia tcv AaxaviKCv tou ??????? to ttAeoupevouc ???????. "?????-av ????? am KaApia tto ttAouv ctt vEp, p-piav rravco xpa ???? ?? ??????! ??! ??????? ????????, KoXoKBia, KaAapi ??! XouXolSia -????. Evai ArjBEia ti ???????? Evai ??????? atro ??]?? ????? tto ??????????? aro to TrapaCavouc ??|?????. 'H yoponTcoArpia yivETai pcra ???!? ??????, ttou Evai kteBeiPvo t Ip-TTpEupa. "Etcti, TrriyaivopxoVTat o~r\ Apvri 6X6-???|,?? payai Xcov tcv eicv rrro ???????????? t CTiKOpE, t! CTTEVopaKpE ar ?????? trou poiouv p yovi5oXE ??! tto kvouv ?? ????-Koivcova, yi v -irouXffCTOuv ?? ?????????? ????.
* EuvxE4X arc ?? tsxo; 775 >ca. ?????.
"lAXAri KaivoTopia Evai ?? Evo5oxEa -rrAoa, cbpaa ??! ?????? ???? ??????? 6??, p ctte ??! ?????????, ???? ????????????, tto eTpaAAai-vouv to vou, i'ico to 'ApapiiKocvo. '??-to ???? ?? TTEpfiToiripva ???? piKp ?????? -Trpxouv ?????'?????? OEUTEpTspa, tto XPI'171-pEouv yi KoTOiiKa ctto svtottiou.
Oi payaAUTEpE ttoAei ??? 'IvSia evai ii ????????, ti ??????, ?? MaSp ??! ?? AeXx. 'H ???????? ttove ?????? pa ?????| ??????????!-Ktipvr) ??! vBuyiEivii. M Tryv 6cv9iioti pco t ioprixavia ??! tv pEyXo piBu tcv ????????-ycov tto ??????? tto t ?????????, ??????????-CTto"TT)K ????|?????? tt) ??! aCtiBtiKav ????-?????? ?? KoivcoviK ??? ???????????. 'Yrrpxouv ??? ????? TnapioicrTEpoi rvTpa ???? yuvaxE p ???????????? v ar|8E ??????? piBpo tcv vBcov TraiSicv tto TTEpiTrXavcovTai pripa ctto ??????? ??! rrTpdCTKoXAwvTai ctt ????)??? tcv r|-Tivcov. "OAa Evai vaTrocpKi yi pi TTOta au-Ericrr) ????]8??????. ?? ???????, ?? ??????????-V0 vap ('5V TrpXEi ?????? ?????? VEp ctttv 'Ivia), ?? liXeKTpiK, ?? ????????? ????? 6v TrapKov ??! trpoTravTCOv ti ??????|. 'H ??????| ttove TrVTa ?? tti octicSe ????6??]|?? ctt ??-yXEc ttAeic. ????? err KEvrpo ?????? pvouv o ttAoctioi rrpxouv cruvoiiKncrpo! p crSAia ??????-Kia ??! koXue f pAXov teVte Kapcopve cerr TraXi ?????????? ??! ffiriipvec ??? ???????????? f) pila rr tt|v XXri pio co va ?????. T 5po-?????, ?? ?????? etcti, ???? xPlipEouv yi 5Ae t vyKE tou. 'Eke iraiouv ??! ?? Trai-6i. 'H ????? TrapacrpE t KOCBapoE ??! ?? 6p6piKa vep tto KaTaXfjyouv cr ?????? ????? ??! XipvCouv. Zt kBe ???????? tto Evai tcto ????|?? tro 5v p-rropE kove v cttoBe opBio, pvouv ??? i TpE okoyvEiE p 6iaTepr| yi kct.9e pi ?????? yi ?? payEpaupa. 'H ??????] pupcoiSi, li pcopi, o pyE ??! ?? Kouvoma Evai 5ixura, ??' aTii riiv ???????. Oi ??????????-TEpoi tto pvouv cr ttoiou ctuvoikictpo Evai oi vyyixToi ??! pEpiKo ???' aTO pyCcavrai ere ???????????. 'AXX ??! aurai o TrpovopioOxoi Xouv tocto piKp ipEpopcrBio (?? fipEpopcrBio ??? EiiiKEupevou ??????| Evai 6-8 ???.) tto 6v ptropov v oiKovapiiCTOuv AXou 5ou ctt-??]. "????1?? ni oKOvapia tou Evai ttoio tto 6picrK0VTai ???? yavE ??????? xpacopvoi. Koc-Bco 5v ^pouv ????????, 6v xparov Xoyapia-

"^ cjTfiv 'IvSia
1489
? xou crrfiv ) SidBeCTn tcov 5a-veicttcov ? ? EK'UETOtAAEUovTai -. .? ctthv 4v6ia 85 90% ? | -Xia KEpdAa eTvoi XiycoTEpoi, 65%, exouv ??1 KOlppouvi- i6?oAoyia.
To 9?apa pid? ? ] iSico? ? KocA-? ? x'^icSjSec; ? -vou? ? ETvai Aifcr9d-verai Kayd? 1? a' ava tetoio E^EUTEArapo. '0 Eva? 5! cttov aA-Xov, yupvoi, p' Eva Trav! ruXtypEvo yupco toucj, ctkeAetcoipevo i diKivrjroi, 6?v ?1? Etvai oi Ccovtovo! ! oi ,901. To 9ap9Ei vd ? dv9e-|av.
To 1610 9 Trapouoid^Ei ki' dyia ttoAi? ?, oi Tnryaivouv Kai Trac^oi yid vd Tre9dvouv ekeT. oti tote 9d ?vco9ouv idpECTco? tov Bpdxpa 5ev 9d xPEiaaTE? vd | cr' ) ?cor| 6ev ? id EUxapi-). nXayidc^ouv yid vd wrrdp-Xei x&pocj kevo? ? !? ?, OTf|v pd TrpOTrdvTcov otic; ax8e? 'EkeT, yepdroi iepo -, Xou^ovrai, ttAevouv toucj ?, pi-Xvouv ? ? Kai ttivouv to ayio VEpo. To ? ETvai ditto vaou? -?. Oi !, !, !? ? ?. 'EkeT ?! ; 9-? rfj? ? ! Qua cnTEpvEi tov koAXie Kpccvia tcov yiyaVTCov ETvai ; ??1 -pEvn ? xopeuei drrdvco ; .;. Oi ; |; 6!vouv ETvai paTcopEva ?, Eva -| ^ |.
ttjv dvE^apTriaia yivETai pid -9 ; ; uyEiovopiKrjc; UTrr|p?aiac, ); [1; ttjc; yEcopyiac. Xtic^ouv voctqko-pETa, ax^ETa yEcopyixd, pa ; ETvai dpyoc; *?1 adv 6iEu9uvouoa ?| exei cnrouSdoEi dyyAiKa TravErrricTTripia, dyyAiKo |!|]; ^cofjc;, UTropovcopEvn tIc; peydXEc; ; iv6iKOu .
' ETvai | 6paia |; 'IvSiac;. KaTarrpdaiva !- oi ; 6!; MdXaopTrap XiXA, paKpid diTo !; ; ctuvoikiec, njavE ; aicovEc; ; tcov "AyyAcov. ; 'Iv5iac; | eopaia -paAia 'D: 9 ti. ', 1 , 6cv9n, TTOuAid, !. Mid wpaia vEapn 'Iv6n TtouAaEi iKiXapid Xiya ctthv d-- ETvai, ; ?|, yid 66vria. Td 6d-C^ouv VEpo koi6ouv paoouv !; ; !'6 56vTia 6,ti drrapEivE. '-udvco payac^id ^ XxaSov 5 iraXid 'lvl6ia exouv >- pTraAKovia, ^ ttjc; iv5iKfic; apxiTECToviKnc. Xpr|CTipEUouv adv air conditioning, dTropoveovouy !; paydAEc; c^E-o'tec; .
; ^ ;, 9! <; ;, eTvoi ; ; ;. -vouv oi ; ; yid vd yivouv ; yupvacrpevouc; ;. ; eTvoi Tricrco Oi -vco epEvouv TrocAaipdKia yid vd otpeuctouv 5 Oi lldpCToi rf(V ? ttjv ttiv dpxaia 91 ZapaTOU- e8ipd ;. 'AttoteAouv pid 100.000, exei ttpooiSeuctei ? 16 -pnxovia.
' ; ETvai -; ; iraAid !1. Mid 11 1 x^iaperpa 'Y-rrapxEi 6 ; ". ; 'Iv6ia dirro ;. Ztt) -, 1 pid psydAn 1 1 504. Aiya ?? eTvoi to MaxaiMTrccAiTToupdip oi dpxaTa 7 aicova, ; vaouc, vaouq N6-. vaoi 01 -! !; ; ;, ^ ; ? tcov "- 1 61 to Oeo Bictvou vd sva xapi Ta6dvi. ETvai ; 61 ; 6iv?i Kai tov ZE ; ; dp-pay ?i pid dyeAdSa, 6| ? eTvoi d- poCTxapaKi ? !\?1 ? ) ; ) "OAd ;. tIc; ; drropEivE povo pia, oi -, .
To Neo AsXxi, ? 'Iv5iaq, yd ; ";, CTuvopEUouv, eTvoi pid dvTi9?CTn. ETvai pid rfjc; 'AvdToXfjc; ; ; ? tt]V !5111 -XuteXeio, ttjc; TOCTTEivoauvnc, dAa^ovEia. To maAio AaXxi eTvoi ttio dpxaia ? ;. '! povo Xiya Neo AeAxi, eTvai pid ?| 69 -!6 ? -; ?. !? 9aupdaie? 6!? !

1490
"Eva TatjiSi orfiv MvSia
?? Trpcnvo, eTvai pia ?????, ????, xwp< ??????. ETvai f\ ????? arriv ???????^? ???. ????1 v TrAnaia-aEic; ?? Chaudin Chauk, ???? ???!? ????-?!? ???; ??????, ??????,, yi v ^rj'aeic; Trjv 'Ava-????|. M 6uiaioX!a ??????? kocvec; v kiwiSeT. ???-X aTOKiwiTTa, tongas (?????|? p ????? Xo-ya), povsse posse itoli ?? opvouv ?????'????. XiAiSEC, payac^i, ???????????????, ??????, ??-aapia. ?????, Sppoc, xei noi ?????? ctto-pia. Tiv ovoide Zaxn? Jaham, ???????; MoyyAoc;, ?????; ???? ??????? ?? aara ?????-Tia otto pppapo crrfv "???? ai ??? AeAx ??! ?? ????!??(?? papppivo ?????????? ???? pvtipn ???; yfvakac; ??? T MaxaA. ???' 6Xn -rr)v ????-????? ?1???????|?? ???, ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?-paou ??! ?? ??????; yi ??? ??????????. ?? ???-???? ??? Etvai ????????????? Txvn? ??! pxi-TEKToviKric. 'ATrapTitjOV'Tai rr ???????; aAc, ??! XTipia koToiikiec; ??\<; BaorAiKne, OKoyvEiaq. OAa hr KKKivn ?????? ??! pppapo, p Aettt-???? ??????? ?????? ??! ???????????,. ?? ??-?! ??? ??????? dir ?????? pppapo ETvai p-yaoipvo ????? ?????? tto oivei Trjv ?????????? Sri ETvai ??????? ?????????? ???' ????? TTEpvEi n-???. Z piv iT tc, aXc, o pappapivEC, ????-kec, ctt ??????, ????????^?? Terpycova, ????? BarjiAic; ??????]? ctkki p mvia C/ovravc; xo-pEUTpiEC. Xtv aAii, ctt XAo TrocXri, ?????? ctt ?????? i tto nrravE ??! xup, fliTav Apvn te-?????, ????? BaorXidc; ?????? rrr tv ???????. Ztt|v sTctoSo ????, av itt ?????????????, ri ??????? ?????????????????; tc; kivhcteic; ??? Ba-ctiAi, ETrai^E vaXayoucj ?????????. T ????????-po ppoc, ??? ???????? ????? eTvoi incrust p TroATipEc; ???????; otto 6Aa ?? ??????? ??? cpai-????? CTXlSia XouXouSicv ??! ttouXicv. T ????-vio ETvai t ttoAuteActtepo Tpfjpa ??? ????????. ???? rrr ?? SAo ??????? vap yi v 6!vei ttiv ??????????? ??? ??????????) ??! ??????? ?????-???) ??? ?????? ??????? Ta6divi skojvocv copaTa Trai-XviSia p ?? ???, ??! ?? vep. ????? rr ?? ???-?????, kev ?????? vsp ISive ?????? ??! ?! ???-Xoi oAoi SittAo! yi TropvcoCTii ?^?; t^CTTriq.
'Atto toc; ^ccttec; BaupaCTia 6a ctt ?????? i ??! ctt ??????????? T1^ Mocx^A. Ekocti Suo Xpvia pycrTriiKav 20.000 pyrrEq yi v t Xtctouv. O'i vaAoyiEc; cttiv pxiTeKiTovilKri ??! ctt ????? ??|??? ETvai ttoiec, tto ????' 5Ao t ???????????????. ???????; ??! ttv ????????????] p-yacria p ??????????????; tttpec; v ???/???! ????? ??! ??????. EcopETrai va rr ?? ???????????-?? pvr[pTa ???; ????????????; ???1?????????|?. ?? ??????! ??? AeAx ETvai ki' ???? ??????????????. Ztv ???????? tcov ??????????? ?Tav ????!??|???; Spvoc; ??? Traycoviou (???? 6?!??????1 ctttiv ??-xpvr|/ AEia ????????), rr ?????? ?????? ??! -????????; ???????, ???? kctticte ???? ??! ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????????. ?? Ta6via ???-????1????? p xpua ??! ????? ????????, tto ?-???????? ???? ??????? o-papySia. Zt ????? AeAx! eTvoi ??! ?? 1???!??1?? Qutb Minar, ???? toc; paiTEpouc; ????????; ??? ??????, ??? 120 ?. ????, vpvriCTri ???????; vIktic;.
'AvaToXiK Tf|q ????????; eTvai ?? CTKaXicrpva
cttoc; ???????. oTniAaia ???; 'EXApa ??! ??? '?-??????, ???? ?? amouSaiTEpa pvnpETa ??|?; 'Iv-Siac. MvHpEa rr ?!?; ?????; pEyAEq ?????????;, ivSou'iCT.p, BouSSicrp ??! Zaivicrp, ???? tv 2ov ??. X. ecoc; tv 7ov p.X. alcova. M ??? ????-????1?? ??? ??????????? crrnv '?5!? tv 5? p.X. alcova, ?! vaol p tv Kaip ??????????/ ??! va-?????????? pvo Trplv tto 100 xpvia. 'H Ellora p ?? 32 ????????, ???????? ??????????-pva p vyAcrcpEC, eikvec, SiaSppouq ???? ??-Acvec;, cttoc; ??! vaoc; latr Suo ??! ??!? ??????-????, ETvai Eva rr ?? ???????? ??? ???????. Zttv ??????? k9e crrrnXaiou piCTTEp ??! 5i ??? ???????????! ??/??????! yysAoi ???????? ?? va. Mia CfEip ???? ???????? TrapouCTi^ouv ??? ??1??|1?? ???????; ?? ???? ??? eou Z!6a p Ttiv ???????. Z iolXXo ???????? Z56a kiveT p t Xpi ??? ?? ?????? (opav) ??! ????????? 'ctei-op. "OAoi ??????? EVTpqpoi, ?????????;, ???????;, ???????! p ?? pyava. Aayapi^ETai ori XPEi-OTHKav 100 xpvia yi tv ??????????? 1 ??. ku6iikcv pTpcov.
'H '???^???? p ?? ekocti????????? CTTrtiAaia ??! ?? ttevte povaCTTtipia ??!1??????1 ??' va votXT Xcopo paa ctt ??????;, ere ????????? tottio. ETvai CTKaAiiCTpvn ??' ava toxo ???? ????? ??? ????; 100 ?. CTxrjpaTi'CovTac; ??'?????. '?????; rr rriiv ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? '??^???? p tc; TTpoxEc; ??1??????!?; ??????; toiixouc, ???? ??-6via ??! cttc; KoXcovEq 'rroTsAouv pia ????????-??, tro eTvoi kti pova6iK cttt|v icrTopia ???; te-Xvnc.. ?? ???>?.???, "Ecoc; ???? Ssv ????????????? l5iaTepa p Ttf| yen/aka. ??? tiravE K eTvai ti ????? ???; crrfiv 'loTopia ???; 'IvSiaq; 'H Riqveda, va ???? ?? sp 6i!6A!a, va4>pei rravEiArippvcoq ?? yuvai-?? Tanv ??????????; p tv ????? ere ???????? ??! ?????????? ??? ipioTr)? yvcCTECOc; ??? '??????-??? ??! ??? Bpxpa. 'H Riqveda tto TrEpi'XEi ??? .TrpQCTEUxn K

"Eva ????! crrfyv 'IvSia
1491
Aetc. "???? ?|??????1?? 616A0, ?? Upanishad, ????|????))1 va ouvEopio ??????????. Zikottc; ??? ?????????? ?????? v ???????|??? cr' gya ????????? ot 5|??????; ???????????, ??????. ?????? tcv -Xtco Kupicov ??????????? tto ??????????! ETvai ??! ?? vapa piae; yuvaixaq, ???; ?????????, tto e-Trai^e pEyAo pAo ???^????????; ???????? ??! p ?????'?????? ?? ???????? ?|??????1?? ????????-??. ?? Upanishad ???????! pia Epp teAetp, ?-???? vac; pAAcov ????????; ????????????! v' ???????-ai ????, tto 9 yivEi pia pepa ?????????? ?????-Aa. "AAAo KErpsvo ???????! ttcc; ??????? Kupia ?????? ?????, ?? ????? yi ?????????,, ????? ????-??????? tv titAo Vak, ????' 6Ao tto ??????? 5ia-???? ?????????? ????^? vvTpcv ??! yuvaiKwv. Oi ????????; pSaivav ???????; cpaTec; Tsxvec;, ottcoc; TpayauSi ??! xP, to ??????????? oti 5v ??!-piaav yi toc; ccvtpec. ??????; ???????????; yu-??????; ??????????! ??! aiv ??????????????;. '? Me-AacrBvpc;, "????? ???-????????; orpv 'iv5iKp A-Ap, ????|???1??1 ?? l6acriAiKp ?????? tcv 'Apap-vcov yuvaiKcv p oirrAa tto ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????????. T T5io ??! Kav-TiAia ????? '??????????, tto 9EcopE?Tai Iva urt ?? CTTOixsTa ???; crropiac; tcv Mapcov, ?????-pEi ????????; ????????????; ?? ??? ??! ????. Zv ??????????, ?????? TrdpxEi Eva ayaApa ???? ????-????, ??? 2?? aicvoc; ??. X., tto irapaucrid^Ei pia yuvaiKa v ?????1 appaia ttvco ??' ??????, ???? ??????????? ??? TnTiKoO.
'AAA ??! oi BouSSiCTra ????????????? ??? (?????????? ???; 9ppaKEac; tcv Bpcox^vcov ??! -??????? ???? yuvaiKa ???????? ????? ????? koivcovikp ???. ????????; yivvroucrav ??????; ara ??????? tcv povaxcv, ??????|?? tto toc; avoiyE ?? Sp-po ct ???????????? KaAAipyEia ??! koivcoviikc; -??????????; ??????; ??! ere x^lC. 6u EUKaipiEC, yi 6pipoia cop. T ????? tcv povaxcv ????? ??-Tcpio, tto ??????? ttoAAc, ???????????; ????????. ??????; ???' ?????; yivovTav ????????; cttc; vecte-pq povaxc. Mepikc; pavaxc; 5iaKpi6pKav iSiai-Tpcoq ???? ????????? ??????????? ??! va-???????! ???? tv ?????? ? l ??? ??/???????? toc, ia. '? ??? ?????????| pravE ? Ntopcwt-va. "???? ? ???????; ??>?; ??????????? tv ??????, ???; ?????????? ????9??? TTEpioucria. '???' ???? ??????????? ???????? ??! ??????????? ???? 9??-CTKEUTiKp ?^???. AEyETai oti ??????? ??? TTOia ttveu-???1?? ????!?, tto ????? ki ? ???????; ???; ?^??????? ?? yveipp ???. "EAuve 6oikoAec; ????????????, ?-??????????; ?? ^???????? EKoAia. "?????; poyaxc; ??????????! av iekAektc, piApTpiEi;, tto ?? ??-??????? Touq ??????????? ????1?? ??????????.
'? pEcraia ttpio6oq ???; CTTopiac; ???? ??? ect-???? tcv ??????????? tv 10? aicva pxpi ???; BpETTaviKpc; Kupiapxiac; ???? ?? ????? ??? 1 8?? aicva ????? pia XEiporpEUcrp ???? ????? ???; ??-vakac;. Oi 6iap?Tc; |voi ??????????, p Aayp ???; TroAiTiKpc; ???????????????;, p ??????????? tcv KOivcoviKcv 9scrpcv, oi pETavaCTTECTEiq ??! p oi-KovopiKp ?????????? ?????? pia koivcovikt) dAAa-yp ??! ilSTcoc; ???? yuvaiKa. Oi poUcrouApvoi -???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????; ????? ???? ??? iti ??! ? ???1?? ????????? yevkeuicte a-
?? ?? E9i|po.
Me ??? ??????????? tcv ????????????? 5ev -??????? ?? poyaxc; tto v pETOJ5i5ouv Tiq yve-cteic; ????; ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??! oriq ????-???; kccA6ec. Zt Nto ????? ??? ayiivav ????; ect6qc;, tf\ ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??! ? yuvai'Ka ???????9?0?? v exei ?? ?????????? v ?????????. '??????????! TroipTpiEc; ????? ????-?? ????; ????????? ??! ???? ??????????. Zi-pv ???-?????? ?^??? 6|????????? yuvaTiKEc; dAA ????|?|?????; ? ??? 1????? ictctec, ???? oi ?????; yuvaTKEc; ????-????????? ???? ??? koivcovikp Jcop. '? |???????!????, ??????? v5piK ?????????? toc; ??????????????; ??! viKpicrav tv ?????? '???'???. '? ????? ???? piAEi p EvBouCTiccCTp ?i ?? ??1??!?|????? ??! ? ?. ????'???? yi ?? ???????, !6????? pidc; Maxapavpc. '?????????; oi ???1?????1'?????; tv MayyAcov Errai^av payAo pdAo ????? aAiKp fydf\ ???; "Aypac; ??! ??? ????'- 'H iroAuyapia ???????????? ??! i^tov ?????????? ???????;. '??-Tq ?????; ???? ??? ??1????????!? ??! ????? ttoA ????????? ??^? tcv Bpaxpdvcov 6v ????? CT'Uvp0ia tto ?????????????.
'H WSoui'oTiiKr) 9ppcrKa SEi'xvaTai ?????? ??????? cttc; ????- "?? ?? ????? ??? 1 8?? aicva 6v ????? ???????, raiaiTpcoc; ???? Nto, rj yuyaka v' ????????? ?? ????^??? tto ??????? ???? ??????? ????? yi v ????? pac^i ???. Ecopov-???? ??1???? ??????? ??! ?????? ?????????????;, ???? ? KOivcovia TrepipEVE dir ?? yuvaiKa. Ntupvec; p ?? yiopToiipa ???????? ??! ?????????????; p TrAoucjiec; yipAdvTEc; idrrr ???????? y' ?? peydAp 0uaia, oi ????????; 'TOipCjOVTOcv v 6e-XTouv tc; ??????; ??! ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????; p ippcotCTp, ???? tv ??'???????????? ?? ??????????? oi ictuyyeveTc; tto ???????????????? ????? ycovia ????. 'H ?????????????? CTu^uyoq ???????????? TTEUBuvp yi tv ???????? ?????? ??? ????^????. ??????? v pravE ip Tipcopia yi KaTcoia papTia ,tto ????? ????? /Tcopiyp cop ???; p 'ct KOdpi iTpopyopsvp ?????????????.
"AyyAoi, tto ttot ctxeSv 6v ???????????-tov cttc; ????????????, ????; ???????;, ????????????? ???? ?? 9ipo ?? 1 830. ???' 6Ap qpcoq ??? ????-ypEucrp ?| cuvp9ia ???? ????????? ????? ppi-Kq ???????; xpvia. IK' ????? ???? epeivE eTyai ? ??????? ????? ????; '?????;, v ?^?? ?^?? ???? ??? KOivcovia. ETvai av v ???????? ki' ???? pac^i p ??? ?????? Tpq. iK66ei ?? (paAAi ???;, ???? ?? tti xPa ??! ?????? ????????, xc^p? Kavva ????????. M cjaipscrp Aiyac; ????????; Trpod5UTiKc; icttc; ttAeic; p cop ???; ^ppac; eTvoi pia l5iapKpc; 6oKipaiCTa Vxrr ????? 1 vccteic;. ?? ?????? ????? ETvai ??????; tf) IrrepirrrTCOCTp tcv piKpcv KopiTOicv, ???? ?? ?????????? uoAAc; ??-pc; 4 p 5 ETCy ??? ^ppauov ????????;. ????????-uouv ????? T6ia ??????? ??????; ????; ?? ?????- ?? 1939 ???????? crTq 'lv(5q ???????????????; ???? 26 ??. ?????- ("??, axoupE tt' ??? oti ? ????-9?????(; ???; 'Iv5iaq ETvai 360 ??.) "AAAo 9ipo tto ??????! ???; ???[???? (????' oAec; t? drrrccyo-pEoEic; ETvai ypoc; ct ??????? pAiiKia tcv KoprTcricv. ETvai ????????????? v ????????????! ?? KopiTcria ct ^iKia 7-13 etcv. '???(5? 6v

1492
"Eva TaiSi ?????? 'IvSia
??????? v' ?????1??? ? fjAiKia ????;, i5iwc; ??? Xcopi ????? 6v Trdpxouv '???????? dpxcTa, -?????????? Tic; cruvTreiEc; ??? ????????????? v-pou. 'h ouviiiSeia ???? etvai ttoX TraAi, ????? Tnv ??????? pouoouApaviKri 1060X4. ?? toc; tii ????????; ??????; xwpiKoc; q ???? 6v ?????????? tv ??????? ???; ????? ?? ?????? ???? 9 ?????-ctei ?? yi. "Av yEvvrj'OEi ???? ????????? ????? TEpiaxrTEpo tv ????????? ??? ?? ?????. Ti' ???? ??? ???????? troc, vaoc; yovaTifcrn ?????-??? ??? e'i5coXo Trjc; ???????????; v ??????????? yi rr\v ???????'??? ???. O Bpaxuvoi ???????-oav ?? i tti ????????? qXiKia yi tv ypo tcv KopiTOicv eTvoi tcv 8 etcv tto yi par; ETvai 7 etteii5?] ctttiv 'I\d6ia AoyapicjETai ri >iAi-?!? qxi mr ?? ywriiori tAA ir ?? ??????-??. 'h ?^????? ???? 6iSouv eTvoi oh t xopiTOi dir irranSi, rrpv ?????|0"1 ????? ???; li yuvaka, TrpTTEi v TrEiiDapxE koc v CTUvnQi^Ei v ?????-SXETai tv fivTpa ???, ??????; ai av ETvai, ??????-???; ? ??????; icrv tv ???? ???; ??? ???.???. Oi ??????????; t^eic; ?|??9?,??? tiv ????????????.
01 ?????! ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? yi ??? ????; ??| ?>? ??? ????????; ????????. "???? TrOavav yiaT 6v ??????????? v vS^ouy ?? ????????? ??! oAAa ???? tv ??????? ?????? epEivcxv ???????; yi ??? ????????? ??? ????. '?????????? ??? pc, pcopvEc; ???? ???????????? ar -r\v Trio ??????? ????; li^iKia ariiv ????????? tcv Epcov ??! ????-OKUvnTcv. Zouv io ???????; ?!??.?? crroq vaoc. ??? ?????; ?? ippa xpEouv prrrpq ??? ?'????? tcv ecy ??? vaou p ?? lrroTa toc; evuvei pia iXp9i.vri ??????????? ypou.
T 1927 urrfpxav pvo ????|? Errapxia ??? ??????; 200.000 pEiEc; pcopvEc;. 'H yuvaka oiipEpa lpxi^Ei v ??|???>?????1. "Av ??! ri ????????? ooicvov Evai ???????? v ?????????? ctteT, TraipvEi ??????; aiy aiy ??! oxi pvo Sv ??????????! irla ??????? |???? tv vTpa ???. XX ??! TOiXpEi v ya!vi ???? ???. "0-?????, ETfrralpE o ???????; eticr6oXq ??????? ???????; XXayr; orfiv -rraXi ????- 'AXX' r\ ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?^?? ? ariaq ?'??, ??????????1; 1????1!?10????!?<; ??? ??? vou iroXi-????? ???? firavE evteXcc, ^Evor; Trpq auriiv. 'O okovopiiKc, opeoe; irapycov f;TavE tti ????-???????????. 'H 6iXuan, ???; yxeopiou 6iOT'Xviac; ?????? ?? ilCTxupTEpo XTTrrfpa. WeycitAoc; api8pc; yuvaiiKev exaoav ?? pvo pcrov tto KEp(5[c/xv ?? c^ecni ????; ??? tmaoav ak ???????? ??????. 'E-??????; ? va oKOvopiKT) 6|?)????????? ?????????^? ?? ?????????? ???; ^??????????; ??^??. ??! qxi ??? ????. "Etcti ??! ? ??????????? ?????????? Trjc; 'Iv5iktc; Koivcoviac; ????? ????????????. '? ?1???????? ??? veou ?-?????????; ???????????????; ?? ???? tiv ??????? ????????? ????????'??? Eva ?????? xcrpa pera^ tcv Xycov tto prrropou-oav v ???????????? ??! Ttiq ??????? pc^ac;. Ka ?????; o! yuvaTiKEc; Trjc; pEaaiac; ???? apxi-oav v ????|??????|?????1 p t vo ?????? ????|6? 6v ????? v u,Troipoivcc>9ouv itt t ???? pEUpa rriq ???????; Scorie;. "'Etoi ???? ?? 1 878 ???????? ???????|?, ???? ???????????? ??! Aya xpvia
???????? arq ipaKpivi; iX^pec, ??????; ctttv ??-piKii, v OTrouS^ouv ???????? ??! vapiKa. 'Ettei-5? ?^???; EuprerKav ttoAAc; SctkoAec; cttc; onrou-???; ????; .itt toc; ??????????????; BpETavvoc, ???????? 6|????? ????????? ?? ?????? tiv ????????-??? ???; riai6iac;, 5iwc; cttc; yuvaKEc;. ?? veec; SEq ???? ???????? otc; 'Iv5iec; p ?? 6i6A!a ??! ????????? EKapav ?? ????????? aura [rrpcoTorrr-pa larriv ?????????????? ? ???????????, ???; -yvoiac; tcv TroAiTUKcv |??????9|??'???0?. ???? tv TrpcTO ????????? ??????? ? yuvaiKa ?^????? tv ???? ??! ?? ???????? v Ao(6avE! ?????; oriv TToAiiTiKii ?<^? ???; xwpac;. X' ???? ?? ???????? 6iaKpi0pKav ???/?????. p pEyXEC; ?????????;. Met tv ??????? ttcxXepo EKcxAEoav pia nocviv5i-??| ????????????? tcv fuv. ocopaTEieov Ka iro-??????? v ttektevouv tc; EvEpysiEc; ????; KTq tto tt|V ?????1???;?? ??! tc; ttoAitiikc; (???????-9,pi!aEic; io ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? yuvaiKa. T il 926 yi ??????? ???? ? 'Iv5r| ???-i6e ppoc; cttc; ???????;, AX ct ??????? pi-9p, ???! ? ?????; e^xe 5?9?? ipvo ct ??????; TTAiiipeovav ??????. Zt 'KOivcovik ???5!? o yu-vaKEc; ttoX ????????? 'Itt tv pXEia ??! ?????? pia ???; vnc; Kupiapxiac; yi tv Trai6Ea ??! tv iKoiveoviKii vopo9ECTa ??! CTUvaxc; au^avs p-??? ????; ri ??????? ???; |????????!??;. ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? tiv ttoXitiki, -?!???; ???? ?? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ?-veXm6e ?? ???????. '? ????? ????????? ?? 6v ??????? ?? ???^??????; Ka 6iaTrpaypaTeuicrEic; dcAA xPEi^ovTav ??????????? 9v???) ??????. '?^???????? ??)? ???????? ??????? ??? cttc; ????????; r.o tc; ?????????? 'oouq ????????????????;, vayvc-??? ?? (?????? ????; ??? 5?????? ?? ctu|p6oArj ????; cttv ???????'???????? yuva.
'? 6? '???????? ??? 1930, li ppa ???? ip-??? ? ?????????????, ????? pia ?^??????? tcv ??-?cv tto ?????????? ??? ?? ixcpa. ???? ttv ?'???? ?^'????; yuvaiKv ????????? ?????; ?? ????????? erv ??????????; ?????????; vT yi ????? iKoppna ?????? ??! ?????? '???! yi ???????; ?????????? ?? ????? 6qp6aKp ????; crpi. ?????; ?! ???????; ???,??????? ct pia ?????? ?? ????????? keAA ???; koivcovikc; ?????????????;, ????????1??? ??? ??????????????? ????'?? ???; ??! ?????????????? ct vEpyoc, ??????????????;. '???????????;, ^?????????????????; ivAa6ay va ??-|9?????? ?? ????????????? ??????. "?????????? y-????; ??! ???????'???? ??????; ??! Eppi^av 6?0 ?? ?????; ????; ????? ????? rrp ???; '???^????-aiac;. O (?????????????; lrr' ?????; eTxav yewp-9?? ???? oiKi pic; ????????; TrApc; ?????^????; ct ????,?? ???????????? ??! 6v etxav ??????????-veoe; ?????????? Trjc; ?????????;. ? ice v ???????-????? ?? povoTreXio ??? "??????; tto vrKE cttoc; "???????, ?????? ???????? ??????????!?. rpic^av icttoc; ???????; ??! ?? ?????^? ??! ??????????? ?????????????? ???? yi pia ?????? ? Y' irreXcpia ????'??^?? ???????. O ??????; ??!?[???? ickAAcc ? vpoc; ???????????. '??????? ???; ?????????1??; ????? pia Aettt yuvaka ??? ??????????????;, pia ????????. Mia ???? ??????; -rrriyaivE p tc; ?9??????1??; ??? tr\ UCTTUVopia Tq

Enupcoua
1493
???????????? Kai ????? -rie, ?????????? Kai t ????-pSTaxipCTTr|KE t skAeucte je ???????????????-vo ????????????. "????? pi ??????. ??????. ????-KaipiTiKri ppa. "EkteBeipvec cttv qAio ????,-aav xpeo fjauxa. 'H Siipa ???? ryravE ???????,, oi ??????1???? iaCTKoaav p ?? v xvouv vp ??! v t Tupawov. At opco Traipvav ???-??? rr -rf\v pxny ???? tto t kotoCe ?-??????. Kai t yKapSicovE p xaPouipva Ayia. To 610 auvSaivE o oAe t ttoAei Trj 'lv-5ia. "Otov ????????? pia ?????, AAii ???????? ????) an ???. M ??) oripaia ???? xpi rr ?? ??,????????? yupiavE p ??????????? ??! v9ap-puvTiK CTUviipaTa ctto ???????, ??! tov t pTrSiiav KSovTav ixpco ?????/ ????. ??? ???-??? ????????? ??! 6cKvn/t. Ote CTTuvoipa oute ?? iiTrrriiK ?????????? v t SiaACTEi. M ??? 5ia mpovi) ???????????? ??! AAou vpou, ?????? Tf|v Eaaycoiyr) vcov ???????????/. "EpiTai-vav ??? payai ??! ??????????? v ?????????;??1 p ?????????] q ECTTEKav ~co ott\v ?????? yi v tte-CTOuv to yopaoT v py yopouv va ?????????, cctte v ??????????????! f\ yxcpia ????/?????!? ??! ai vEpyoi ??! TTEiyacrpvoi v ava6pov Eva ????? ???. '????????? ?? irrv-
Eiva AA ?? payai tto irrouAoOaav Eva ????????? ekAeiictocv. ?? ??????? ???? ?????????-Kav ??! ???????????? ???? ir\v oruvopia, ?? Trai-5Kia ???? ttvco urr Tpicov xpvcov, tto 6v etti ??ETTOTav v pEvouv pai ???? ??? ?????-???????, yupiav ?????????????? ctto ???????, yiari TrayopEovTav ctto yetovec ??! ?!???? v ?????!??01?? yi' ????.
Zt KiAoy ToO 1936 ttoAX yuvaKE e-AEyrrcrav 6ouAeutvec ??! ??????? eyivav ??????-yoi. "Eco tote Exav A6ei VEpy ppo ctto ?????? Kai koivtiitec. "Otocv ?? 1947 r\ 'IvSia vKTr|iCTE Tpv lvEtjapTriiCTa ???, ?? peyAa irroAi-???? ??????? evSppuvorv ??] ??????????/ ??\ ??-vaKa v ?????????????????? orfiv pocrrrovSia ??-9cb ??! ???!? KpaTiK BouA. ?????? pEyAoc piBpo yuvaiKv xouv o"rrou5aE 9ctei ctt crcoTEpiiK ??! ecotepik rrr|,paCTE. ???' Ao ti Evai piKpo ? api9po lvaAycoc to ????-???????, evai v9appuvTiKO lvaAycoc ??? pi-???? Tcov ???????????? yovaiKCOv. '? yuvaiKa ctthv 'ivia ?????? ?? ipaxi 5xi ip pao ??! ?????-?1????|??, ???? ????????? p Tv iv5iKr| ?????????? ??? ipapia ??! rnpovn.
iNEAAH EYEAniAH
HHMEPMA
"oqbqov adeoc. zxigrrjiiara xafoi aaxevovv rv yoa. avvei ?? axoro, avoirj nloveia r' ovsio fiasvei ?? xovlovdia rov nal (psvysi.
'h xlivr) nah... ki' navco ?? ovvo... kai ??' axqoyifa aqxovlec ral-ievTe m' avdqanoi i%w<; xnia [iae/iov ??? neoqoliia.
svvtqocpe, fir) a i-eysxovv
Tfj fiqa r axlr/q cpTsqoxonr]xaTa.
Zi cpvrjxav xfir] ?' qfiaTa...
...as ?? 'qdovv, avvTqocps, ???? gtv Tono fia.
a 6 'qdovv.
???????!2TAMATHS
?? 107

TO ZVrXPONO ????1?? ??????
Av ^ouv ????????! ????? ?????? xpvia ir tote tto, ipE; o Sioi, cvopCapE Tri X^pa pas TrvEupaTiKT) Trapxia Tfi TaXAac. Ki' x' Suca, eaia, cpo f) ?????? pa;, f\ AoyoTEXva pa;, cKpa ki' f| KouevTa ki' t\ pSa pas, ??-TTiapavE pet -rroous tos ovppos Kai tous TpTTOUs Tris yaAAiKfjs KouATOpas. T cpaiv-??? Sv Eva, eaia, -rrpos -rropiav pia Kai TTTos pas (Kai, pAiCTTa, f) ???????????, r\y&-aa ???), SAovTas v KEpSiai tv xapvo Kaip tt)s ScAaias, 6 pf]ke ????????, ????? -rr tv ?????????, t ppriari, e'te tcov apxacov flpCV TTpoyvCOV, EITE tcov arrouSacov tjvcov. ?? oKEoi, ???' aTOs tous teAeutoous, ????-????? ?????? o fAAoi, ???! KAaaaiKiaps tts iAocroias Kai Tris AoyoTExvias tous Hs cpaivTav cruyyEviKs p ?? 5ik pas xpUCToOv aicbva, Ka yiaT ?? 6?,??????1?? Savit tous Taipiaav p to AAtivikoo AaoO tv ciAeAeu-0Epiop.
"Etcti, Kai ?? veoeAAtivik ?????? 6f|AaoE -?????????? ???' ?? yaAAiKi ??????, ??! 6nA-ei ?????, p' Ao tto, ?? teAeutoio xpvia, tocto f) 'ApEpiKTi ???? Kai ri 'AyyAa, ????????? ?? TExos tt)S yaAAiKfs ???????1???1????)??5. 'O-????????1?????, ?? -rrapiCTiv ??????????? ?????-pE Kai crfipEpa TroAAfv ???' ?? yor)TEa ??? ??! Tv TTsAaTEa ???...
Ki1 ????????, xouLis kttoious Ayous v' p-???????? v poupE ??????????? ?? yaA-Aik ??????. "i, 5 piAco yi ?? ????????? ???-Aik ??????, yi ?? ?????? ??? ouAsap-? ? ? Trou aT ?? ????????? ????, ??' Aa ?? ?????????, ?? ???????????? ??? ??! ?? ??-TAia ???. MiAco yi ?? ? ?\ i v yaAAiK ??????, y l KEtvo ???? ?????????? ysvvaia cttiv eAiti ??! Tri 51??????????| tts TrayKOapias cfKTivfs, yi ?? ??????? ?????? p Suo Ayia ???? pEVE, Sa Triiicrei. Elvai -rrvTa .???-kvSuvo v KvEis ??????1??1?5, AA 6 xpE1eTai vxEiS ??? 'lEpEpia ts papaTiKs kovotittes yi v 6es ti fi ioprixavia ??? ouAEapoiepiKOU ???????, ???? ki' v Eivai ????? v6r|pT, 6 ???-pcTEi ??????? Kai eyc Srj[x. ?. Na 'EoTa.BA. xal ?? te^tj 774 xal 775.
???? pBaTTipia ???? rraiouv oi ??????????; oris 5r|poTiKs TrAaTEES : SiacrKESouv tiv Ku-?1????1??1 ttAtCt tcov crrcov, AA cJEXviovTai pAis CTTpiu^Eis ?? ycovi ??? Sppou...
?? coCTTCTO, aT ?? ??????? eISos, to bouleverd pxETai ??? vo tcov ttepictctte-pcv, ???? piAvE yi yaAAiK ??????. T eI-5os, p' SAAa Ayia, ???? ?????????1 ??1?????? ypco
air' ts pCOTlKOCTuuyiKS TTEpiTrTElES, TTCOS t
ya'iSopi ypco ??? ?????????????? : p Epva ?? pria. T Ei5o;, tto vTipETCuirCEi tv ?????? ??1 ?? yapo crv ?????1???10 xPT0(t7lJl^vcov Ka' vicbvTcov, Kal ?? ?????? av ttoAuteAs tto-?????????? Trjs aSas Kai ??? ???? ?????????. Zts TTEpiCTCTTEpES TTEpiTrTcboEis, ?? ouAEapSie-piKa pya Sv Evai ????? iva ???????? (Ayo fi ttoA slioking) ypco cttv ???????? ??! ?? poixEa, ?????????? vTEXva ct Tpes irp^Eis. "Ev-TEXva ?? Sixcos AAo ???! fi ?????????? ????????! ??61 TrpoiKCTEi tos ?????????15 ??? boulevard p CtiAeutt Se^ioTEXvia. 'AAA ttctco ir Tf]v TaxuSaKTuAoupya tcov ???????????? Kai tcv fiOTTOicv, Sv -rrpXEi cruvficos tttot' AAo -rr piv kectti avTpiKcv ??! yuvaiKEtcov
CTCpOUXCOV...
0' SiKoucrapE, pcos, apUTaTa tx\v TaAAia ??! tv TTVEupaTiKO ttoAitictp tts, v ?????????? ttcs ?? eSos aT Eva xopaXTTIPlcrTlv T tAos ??? TTEpaopEvou aicbva cttipeicvei, ottcos ?????) ?? ??????? ??? PeoAictpo Kai, pai, Tf|v ???? tts TrapaKpfs ???. 'O psy-Aos vopriyos ??????1??|5, 'EppKos "IvfEV, eIxe PETaScoCTEi o' Ati tt\v Epcfairri ts ???? vto-As ??? PEaAtopo Kai, ????\ rppavia, ctttv 'AyyAa, CTTfi TaAAa, oi aupaars ??? ycovi-ovTav v pouv cttt CTKTivfi TriCTTfi Tv Af)-Eia tts cofis. "Ottcos fyrav ??????, o paTiTES ??? "lyEv, ???? Sv x

To oyxpovo ?????? ??????
1495
?? ? 6, Trou ???????? ti TrEiKvis iT]v Af|6Eia ????), vco 6v 5ive irap ?? ???????????] e-Kva Tfjs cTEpiKfjs TTivEis tti. 'O Emile Zola ??! ol crv ????? f)Tav BBaioi -rrcbs Sivouv ??? ?????? ??| yVTlcnTTlT ???, pvo ??! pvo ????15?| Trapouoraav Trvco ???-?) ctkt|vf] ??????-??????? Kai TaBpvES, ????? VruAiyTav XPV-?????? ri QAiBEpfi cofi tcov ???????? ??! tcov yuvaiKcov to ??????????. Kai 6v Troyiov-Tav Trcb f) ???????????) tou ??????????? ?????-toOcte ?? 5io uyETiKT] p tous popavTiKo ctte-piopo fi ts pEAoSpapaTiKs ?^????????????;, TTEiSfi ???????????? ?? ????) ???) Bvrpiva ??]5 cfj, ???! v ?????????|??1 ??? Bo ???. 'H pvri ?????? fiTav ?????, ???! yi ts pSiVES ????-PTrovipes tcov ttpokatxcov tou, Exav -rrcooEi ke Tnv ?????) ????????? Tris axavayopa...
???????????; ??? NaToupaAiopo ???\ ???-Afa f|Tau vas TrAAr|Aos ??? ??????, tto ???-????|??? ??, ????? ??? ??1 '!8????? 5?6 tou 6a-??? yi v ?????????! ?? ttictteuco tou : 'O Andr Antoine tto ?? 'E A e ? 6 e p ? 6 a t p 6 tou (Thtre Libre, 1887-94) yive vopacrr a' Ari ttvv ????????. '? va-TOupaAiopos ??? Antoine f|Tav ????? ???????, cote Tav vSaoE ?? KpTOs ??? 2???? ??? ????????), ??????? v yspioEi ??| CTKnvfi ul An,-9ivf| Koirpi yi v Elvai ??? ??????> ??! ???-?????. ?)... ?????????? ??? ?????????????? !...
?????? pco SpaicE, ???? ????, fi ??-aiaeia ??? NaToupaAiapoO ??! ??? ????????, ?? ?????????? pxioe KiAa v Tpi^Ei. Kai 206 aicbva tto ?????'?????, xaPaKTTlP'etal ttt TfupET SiKOTTcov TTEipapaTicrpcv TTEipapaTiopcv tto ????????????? v' ?????????????? ?? ?????? ???' ??) vaTOUpaAioTiKTi ????????? Kai v ?? ccvaKavouv AeEpo tteoio Tfjs Oav-Taaias ??! Tfj noinons.
2?~?? 6ia ??) TaAAia, ?? koiv tto exe KioAa KoupaoTE ???? t ??????? ?????????!?? ??? Na-????????????, yKAaaE p ????????? v6oucria-???? ?? pyo v ?????????? ?????? VEopopavn-???: ??? Edmond Rostand (1868-1918) tto, p tous kouSouvictto, TroAxpcopous, txous ??! ?? ??????? -rros ??? Cyrano de Bergerac (1897), tteicte, yi va ????????,
TOUS ctuyxpvous TOU ttcos elxe yEVVT|9, tti t-Aous, TrvTa vapEVpEvos Kai ottote px-HEvos yAAos Shakespeare. ??????, yi piv ????? ????, oi ??????? ????????????, ???! ??????????5 ??? 'AetiSo (L'Aiglon, 1900) ??! ??? Chantecler (1910) f|Tav ??????????? oTixoupys ????? TroiTiTTis. '????????, r\ ttitu-Xia ??? Rostand ????????? ?? SioSo, ????? eIxe ??????? NaToupaAiopos. ?? 5io prropE v ettco9e ??! yi ?? epya vos rroA yvr|aic-TEpou Troir|Tfi : ??? Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949). 'H ???????? tous tjtccv ?1???????| ???' tcov pycov ??? Rostand, ????????? f) vEipiKf) tous ?????????? ?? ? yivo% CTupBoAiops tous ?????? cttti yaAAiKfi OKTivfi piv vaa, tto ??/? ???????????! vpEoa ot'is ???? ???????? ??? NaToupaAiapo.
????? ???' ?? pya ??? Maeterlinck ???(-
???|??? ???? 0 ? ? ? ? T ? v ? s (Theatre d'? ? t), tto eIxe SpCTEl oupPoAiCTTf\s -rroiriTfis Paul Fort (1890). '0 SiSoxos ??? Fort, Lugn-Po ouvxioe Tf|v ???????????? ??? ??? Thtre de l'Oeuvre nou TrapouoiaoE trafi9os ??????????????-?? 5ppa"a, ???' tv ?????? ??! MEAioav0Ti (Pellas et Melisande, 1892) ??? Maeterlinck cs ?? ???? ??? Ibsen, ??? ????????, ??? Oscar Wilde ??! ??? D' Annunzio.
j.' autov vf|KEi ??! fi Tipf| ??? ??????? v'
vEBaCTEl T pyo, TTOU ECOpElTai f) TTpCOTTl 5o-
Kipfi ??? zuppEaAiapou ???? ?????? ??! 6 Trpyovos tcov ayxpovcov ctkt|vtK;?!??? Kai -rrpTES. 'H Trpepipa ??? 'Yp-rr (10.12.1896) ????????? va ????????? -vAoyo p Tf\v TrpEpipa ??? ccHernani ??? "Victor Hugo Trpiv ???? 66 xpvla- Oi piooi eots xs,PHKPOTOUO'otv t*' v9ouoiaCTp6, vco oi AAoi picroi ppiav Kai ?????1???, X00?^ va u" TroipiovTai ttcos f| !;a5ivTpOTrr| Kai f|Ai6ia ?????? ??? '?????, ?|??? irpSpopos pis 6-????-ripris TTavcrTaCTTis. ??????????, f|pcoas ??? Jarry yivE ypiiyopa puAiKos Kai ?? pyo crKTiCTE pEyo:Ariv ???15?????1 ???? VECOTEpo ??????. 'H ???????? ????????????) ???, tto Scocte ??????! ? Vilar p.t ?????? ????? ??????, ?????-?????? 6piapf>EUTiK ??\ ??????????? ??? ypo -'Yp-rr.
'? Lugn ???, tto vbact tv '?????, ev' kevos tto irpcotos ????????1??? Kai tv Andr Gide (1869- 1951) ???? ??????? koiv. '? pEyAos aTs ???^?????05 5v ????^?, piov acova, v ????????????? p ?? ??????, Xe0" pis ????????? v ????????? Tf)v yvfi AoyoTEXvia erris vyKES Tfjs ctkt)vfi. ?? ?????? ??? pyo tto vTKpujE ??) ?????? f^Tav 'o BaaiAiSs KavSauAris (Le Roi Candaule, 1900), tto -vBacjE Lugn-Po ?? 1901. TTappvos ???"

1496
T oyxpovo ?????? ?????
tw '???????, pAos aTs oTopE. ttiv tte-piTTETEia to oiTTi aaiAia -rrou se^vei ?-? yu-vaiKa ??? yupvri otv ???????? ???????? ???,
TOV ????|, 6A0VTCCS V TOV ???!???1 yi tfiv -
???????! popi tts, ?? etteito 6pr|vs, ??????] KEivri tv ?????? p tv vo...
t pyO, u' aes TS AoyOTEXVIKE pET TOU,
Evai loxv a ????????????? Kai 8 yvcopiaE Kauiv TriTuxia. ??????????? v ?????????? 20 Xpvia yi v uiKOivGOVTJosi uAi Gide p ?? koiv. tte pvo (1922) aveaoE Copeau tv ZaoA (Saiil), tto Gide tv exe ypysi ???' ?? 1896 "???? ?\ ???????) 0???1??| oKipf) ??? ????????? tcov ??????? ??????? Kai ???-pouaiaE tt\v ????-? ??? ???????? acnAi ??? 'lopafiA, Tupaviapvn, vriouxT), ???????????) ???' ?? ge Kai OTrapaypvTi ???' tous 6aipovES Tfjs yuxfis ???. 'Yirapxouv opu/iyriKEs ctktiv o' aT ?? iAiKo Sppa, KEVTpiKs ?????????5 ?????????! p ?????????, ???????? ??1 -rrAi texvittis ??? Ayou irapoupE cjco ???' ??\ ?????-vfj ?? ???????????... M' A' ????, Gide -????????????? v 6oKipEi ???? ????? Tis 6uv-pEiS ??? ??? OEaTpiK 5iuyo : ypa^E pi ???-A aeosepti 5iaoKEufi ??? OihroSa (1930),
CTVOECTE tt|v ??????? ?????????! (1935) tto -
Traite fi Ida Rubinstein Kai ???????????? ?? Ai-KTi ??? Kafka (1947) Kai ?? 8ik ??? puSi-oTpripa t TTyEia ??? ???????? (Les caves du Vatican, 1950). 'aaa epeive ?????? vas ttaotcovikos (??! pvo) paaTtis Tfjs aKT)vn,s...
2tv Lugn Po vf)KEi, taos, -fi Tipii ti aTs irpcoTos yvcbpioE ??? ???? vav ??????? ???1?|??| ??? yaAAiKou ??????? : tv Paul Claudel (1868 1955), p ?? ??????? ??? '? EayysAiCTpos (L'Annonce faite Marie, 1912). 'O Claudel eixe pxioEi v ?????! yi ?? ?????? irpiv ????? teaeicoctei TrEpaopvos alcbvas. t ???? ??? pcoskts -rr va 6u TTEpipEvav 6u Kai TpEs bekoeties y l v 6o0v ?? ???5 tts oKnvfjs. ttoitittis Kai aSUTaTa XP1_ OTiavs, Claudel EAETTE ?? ?????? xi ov ???????, AA ov pooov pao ????????|5 M'as ipuxfjs ???? pfJKE ?? 0E, tv vicoEi a' An ttiv ???????, ??! 6aei v tv KvEi ?!??0?|?? o' -
TTOIOV E50KT1OEI v TV KOCTEl. 'O Sios AEyE:
"OAa pou ?? ?????? 5v tAoSoouv ?1????' AAo -rrap v slvai vas Sppos, tto o vpco-TToi 6 tv xpnoipo-rroiricTOUv ??! 6 tv ex-aouv... t pripa tto 5vei Claudel ei-vaittcos EiTravva pripa TTEpr^vEias pai ??1 ???????????????5 : ???????? ???? ??????-pcoCTTi ??? Ka6r)KovTos ??! TaTTEivTnTas ctttv -rraiTTiari ttjs apoifjs. '???????? ?? pyo ??? pTrvETai ???? ??| 6??)???(?, tv pucttikictu ??! tv oupoAiapo. '? EayyEAiops ??? (tto TraiE ?? 'evik pas ?????) Evai va uucrrfi-?? ???????? p ?? pEoaicoviK. t ?????????? ??? Eivai yr)va ???? ??! !6????, ????????? ???' ttiv Tri???) Kai ??\ uoia, ttcos f) VEapf] Violaine, tto dTrapviTai tv ?????? yi v ????|????1???1 pi ??????), ?? Aoi oi AAoi y-?? tts, TT o poiouv v yr)Kav ???' ?? ???-
Axpcopa vitraux tcov pEyAcov KaESpiKcov vacov ??? MEoaicova.
a yivETai v ?????????? yi Aa ?? ???? ??? Claudel, ??????? pcos v ????????? ??' va ???' ?? KupicoTEp ??? : ?? 'ataovio ToaKi (Le Soulier de satin), -rro xe ??????! ctt taos ??? ????. TroApou (1919), AA 6v ???(-????? ????? pvo ottiv ??????! (1943). Eivai f) ?????????), SuvripTi Kai TrEpi-rrafis oTopia 6o ioTravcov paoTcov ttjs 'AvayvvTiCTTis, tto va-t)touv ??! ??????????? pat vas tv AAov yupiovTas Ao tv ??????, yt v ijavapEOov ettiteaous sis ts yKAas ??? 0eo... '? Jean-Louis Barrault, tto exe oktivoettioi t 'ataovio ToaKi, aveaas ??! tv ?????-???? KoAopo (Le Livre de Christophe Colombe, 1927), irpiv ???? 6 xpvic( (1953). ?? Bco Claudel -rrapouCTiEi ?? pEyAo ttovto-????? av tv avpco-rro tto exe TaxE v -vcbCTi tv ????? ??! tv vo ?????? p ??| or|-Eia ??? ???????...
T ????????? xpvia, o TAAoi, ????? ??! oi tti vTi6pr|CTKEUTiKoi, xouv ouxv pVTlCTEl TV Claudel av tv pEyaATEpo ??????????? ??? aicova pas. Ziyoupa TrpxEi pEyaAEo ??! ???1?|??1 ???|??^ ???? pyo ???. 'AAA ? ??????-viks oCTTpos ??? ??! ? ttoititiks ????|6???1????(; ??? r|picovouv ????? ttoaas ????5 tt\v Spapa-TiKTi ocria tcov pycov ???, ??! kvouv ?? Ea-??^ f| tv vayvcCTTTi, tto Sv Eivai ote yA-Aos ote KaSoAiKs, v' ???^???? ????? yi T-pv ????????? ??? xapaKTTipiCTpo ??! yi t-qv tte-poxi ??? Claudel -rrvco ct 6papaToupyos tto xouv ?? vo-TTipa vs ????????, vs Shaw r vs Pirandello.
Tfyv 5ia ?????? tto Rostand, Maeterlinck, Claudel ??! Jarry ????????????????? ???? ??? NaToupaAiopo, ovopacrrs pu6i-??????????05 Romain Rolland (1866-1944) Kripu^vE p CTEip ppcov ???, ??^? vy-ktj 5t)pioupyias vs 0?????? ??? Aao (1900 1903). ????-EUE ??! Steaia ttcos ?? ?????? ???????! v cjavayupicrEi ctttiv -rriKoivcovia p t'is psyAEs pes tou koivo, ttcos cttv Kaip Tfjs TTiKTjs TpaycoSias ??! ??? EAiaaETiavo 5p-paTOs. ?? tv ctkott ????, ypav^s pEpiK i-?????1?? pya p Spa tti TaAAiKfi '??????????-???), TriCTTEovTa 51???? ??! -rrAi ttcos ? -????????????! ???? f|Tav pi -rr t!s tti pEya-aeicoseis, t!s TTi cruvTapaKTiKs AA ??! Tis ??? 6i5aKTiKs TpaycoSiEs koe Kaipo ??! ??????. '???? ?? pya ???? cjExcopiouv, aiyoupa, ? Danton (1899), f] I4r| 'louAiou (Quatorze Juillet, 1902), t TTarxyii ??? ?????? Kai ??? SavaTou (Le Jeu de ? Amour et de la Mort, 1925) ??! Posornepos (Robespierre, 1938). 'ccttcto, ??! p' aes t'is v?p?l???i?r|TES pE-ts aTcov tcov ????????? Tfjs 'E-rravacrTacrris ?? ?????? ??? Rolland S pfJKE ttiv vayvcb-piCTT) tto ??? TaipiaE.
'?????????????, o ??????????? aToi (vEopo-pavTiKoi f| CTupoAiCTTEs, auppEaAiCTTs f| ???)-oKEUpEvoi) f\iav oi TrpcTOi tto KAviaav, p

To oyxpovo ?????? ??????
1497
??? Ayou tous tti 6vapn, novo, ttjv iravto-Suvapia tts EaTpiKfjs coToypacpias.
Tv 610 kaipo, ctttv AAr}v &???\ tf)s Epcb-tttjs, vas paCTiTxvris tiottois ??! ctkt)vott| (ttcs Antoine), -rrapviTav ttvv ??????????-??)?? ??? ???????????? kai ypeue ???? ?? pEaAiop v 5coCTSi ctktivikt ????? ???? BaSTE-?? ????? ??? ??????????. MiApe, ??????, yi tov Kcovcttovtivo Stanislavsky ??! ?? ??????????? 0 ????? ? ? v ?) s tts M ?? x a s, tto pucte pai p tv N e m i-? ? v i ? hD anchenko (1898). 'O Ztovi-?????????), p tt\v ??]?????|?1??| peAtt) tcov pycov ??! tcov pAcov tto ???????? cttos f|6oTroious ??? (??1 tto ixei yivsi ??? ?????????? yvco-cttti pT'vopa poos ZTavia-AaaKri), ??????-TraoUCTE v cruAAaEi ??! v' ???????????, xi ir\v cjctepikfi ???) tts cofs, AA ttv ??????????} AiOEia tcov r)pcocov ??! to SppaTOS, ttv -Arieia tcov aiaoripaTcov ??! tts pitEipias. 'A-var|T0UCTE ?? ????????? kivryrpa, xi pvo ???? ???????? to KEipvu, AA ??! ???? Traaris, ???? cticotttjs, ??1 ???????????? vav aOUTepo yuxoAoyiK pEaAicrp, tto vSsi-s ??' At| tous ttv ???????! ?? pya to ToA-otti, ??? ??6???| Kai, ????????????, to ????????. 'H poos to ????1?????????| ????????, ??|-???? ?????, t) ttjs ttv tjia kai, ??????????,
oi ttepictcttepol CTKTjVOOTES tt)S EpCOTTTlS ??!
tts 'ApEpiKfjs aKoAouoouv v pa9r|touv cttt Zx^n t psyAou keivou ?????????.
'AAA NaTOUpaAicrps 6v ???????? v 8s-Xte ?? AAa piik ??????????. ?? 'EAEOepo ?????? ??? Antoine kAeicte ???? 1894 ???, ttvte xpvia pyTEpa, ????????????? va i-Aio, tto exe a9TaTT)v ?????????) ????) ctkitvi-??| Txvri ??? aicova ???. ??????? 'H ??????-? ??! f\ ?????????? (Die Musik und die Inszenierung) ??! ?? exe ypysi Adolph Appia. "O 'EAeTs aTs, OaupaoTfis to Nietzsche ??! to Wagner, ttetocte ???' ?? ????????? -Aes tts piKpoAoyies to vaToupaAiopo ??! ?|-tocte v avakvei ?? ?????? aaiAEio to Ayou ??! tts Aparis. ?????? ??! tcov ??? ?????eivai '????????. ?????? v to 5o9e, Aoittv, i) AsuEpia v kivtie ??! v piAtctei. "Oxi v ttviyetai ????? ct ?????? ??! ??????^?-pvtt|Aa. Mi yuu.vf ctktivt, p ????? ???????? ?? ??1??5]??????? ??????8????????????? 6-ttcos ApE ???-? 0EaTpiKT ?????????. ?? vtekp 0 ?? 8r|pioupyoCTav xi iri o ????????????! to-XOi f) ?? yeTiKa 8vTpa, AA 5u AAa, -yvoripva aroiXEa : ?? ???5?? covTavo ???^ ??! r\ ???????). '? ????1???05?????? Appia Eivai yi t CTKT1VO0TT1 ,ti f) ???????? yi tv ???????? : pttope, p' aTv, v 8?|?1????????1 ????????, yKous, ??^0^01????? ??! xpvo ???-AaSf], p tti orieeia Tfjs Mouctiktjs, tto Eivai ??' aTT) va vtekp, ?? i'6io ?????????? ttcos ?? ???5... Av irpTTEi ????? v ???????????-pe v ??????????????? tiv ipeuSaiCTTiari voS
8 ?? ? ? s, AA rr\v yEuSaicrriari vs v-
9 p ?? ?? ? ? tto ??(??????1 ????? ?? ? fi v ?-????????? vs 8 ?? ? ? s...
Aiyo pyTEpa, vas AAos 9EcopriTiKs (AA ??! TrpaKTiKs, pai) ??? 0?????? ?\??? v vi-ctx.ctei ??! v ttAoutIctei ttv ????????????! ??? Appia: 'AyyAos Edward Gordon ? rai g. ??? BipAia ??? (The Art of the Thtre, 1905, ? ) ttoctttpie ttv ??????????! ct piv yvf ????????????, tto 8 vcove ppovik t Ayo, ttv kivrioti, Tis ypapps, ?? ????????, ?? pup. "Oxi pEaAiaposAEys AA cttA. 'O CTKTivo0Tris 9 f|Tav 5Tipioupys KaAAiTxvris Kai, ???? ???'? ???, f|9oTrois va ttei9tvio pyavo, pi ??????????????. M ?? ??????? Bi(3Aia ??? ??! ?? 9aupaia ????8? ???, Graig, v kai ??????? cruxv ct ???????-As, ?????????? ????????? tous auyxpvous ??!
TOUS pETaySVCTTSpOS ???...
Oi EcopiES ??! ?? pyo tcov Tpicov aTcov ??????)???? ??? oyypovou ??????? BpfKav coti-??????|? ?????????) cttt TaAAia. TTpoTrvTCov Appia ??! Gordon Craig Eivai oi -rrpyovoi tcov ??????!??? yAAcov ctktivoetcov, tto ????-????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???' ??) ?????1???1 ??????-??? ??? vaToupaAicrpou, ??? cjavScocrav tt payeia tts ???????!?5 ??! tts ttoIticttis, ??! voi^av ~rr\v ?????? ctktivt ct 8u yEVi ????????????, tto ?????????? ?? Ar|6iv XPU~ ctoOv ppos tts CTyxpovris yaAAiKTs ?????-Toupyias.
'H ????6??|?? Kai ??????????????? tcov ctkti-vikcv tto TrpoBAAei tv f|9oiTOi ??! ?? pyo, ?) ppoviKf ctuvectti Ayou, kivtiotis, ?????? (??! Pouctikts), tto EayyeAiovTav Appia ??! Craig, BpfKav vOeppov ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? yAAou Jacques Copeau. Autos cxAAote KpiTiKs Kai, TTEiTa, ctkt)vo6ttis Kai fioTrois slvai, criyoupa, Ari9iv ???????????\5 ??? ??????? 9?????. 'Otov SpucrE, ???? 1913, ?? Vieux Colombier, SiaKfpucjE : ?? ?? Kai-vopyia pya, va yupv ??????! (Pour 1' oeuvre nouvelle, un trteau nu). ??????????? tv Ae-ypevo ??????? toxo ??? vaToupaAio-???? ???????, ?????????? ttv aAaia, ?????????? tt ??????, kai ???????????? va ?????????? tto -????? tous foTroios ????? cttos Oeots. 2kt|-vfi ??! TrAaTEa yivovTav va viao. pyaviK crvoAo. TTvco cttt o-Knvfi TrfpxE pi pvipr| ??????????), p' va tcjo cttt Pctti ??! pi ?????? ???? ?' picrtep -rrps ?? 8e^i. Z' ???? ?? p-vipo XTiopa, Kottco ?????9???|??? ???? teA-Apa, TcpTEs f ?????????, tto TroSTAcovav tv ????? ??! ?? ??01?' ?????????????, tcti, tov ???????|?? AEEpo x^P0! ?1? ua ???????!-e ?? pyo kai f|9oTroi6s.
Z' aTf tt yuLivf ctktivt, Copeau Scocte A-qCTpvriTes ???????????15 ^vcov ??????????? fi Kaivoupyicov yAAcov, ?^???????????, p ttiv ??????????????? kai t TaAsvTO ???, ttv ttoItictti
tou KEipVOU.
Au -rr tous KupicoTEpous auvEpyTES ???, ?????? ct Aiyo tr ????? ??? ??! ????????????) Sikos tous iaoous : Charles Dullin

1498
"HEa v nfi TrapaTTOveGc
ctt Atelier ki' Louis Jouvet cttiv Comdie des Champs Elyses ??!, ??????, ??? Athne. Z' otos rjpSav v ????????-6ov Georges Pitoeff (?????? pa-6nTfi ??? ZTaviaABoKri) ?? Gaston Baty. "Orav Copeau ????????????? va kXe-ctei ?? Vieux Colombier yi Ayous oko-vopiKo;, Dullin ?? Jouvet, Pitoeff ?? Baty (tto ?????????|??? ?? Cartel, f) te-TpavSpia tcov ctktivostcov), ycviaTr|Kav, ??-Svas p t6v ?????? ???, a' o ?? SiaTnpa ??? uectottoAspou, va cpappaouv ?? 5i5ypaTa ??? ????????? ??! v avaScbcrouv ??? ?????? TTiv yvfi paysia ??? ????? ??! tj 'YttoBo-?%. AiSoyoi, ctuvex.ictts ??? pyou tcov tect-apcov pEyXcov (tto Sv rrpxouv ???) Elvai, cttI pipes pas, Jean-Louis Barrauit, Jean Vilar ??! ?????! AXoi. Z1 a-tos xpcoarEi f| ?????? aKTivfi -vr\ ??????????? Kai Tf|v KTivoBoAia ttis, tto ??, SiaTnpE Trv-?? ctttv ????????????1? ths TrayKapias (???????;.
0' vapcoTn,9eT, ctcos, yiaTi, Tanv cpa, pi-Aco uvo yi tous ctktivotes ??! ??????????
TOUS CTUyypacpES. M KpiBcOS TTElSf oi ??????-
9tes aToi Scoaav cttos ?????????15 ?? ????? v TTiKoivcvriCTouv p ?? koiv, tous TrapaKivn-vrioav v ypyouv pya, tous Eicjav ??, SioSo ???' ?? AayoOpi ??? NaToupaAiopoO. 'O Copeau, rrAd cttv Shakespeare, tv MoAipo f\ tv Mrime, vBaoE ???? ??? Claudel, ??? Andr Gide, ??? Jules Romains, ??? Charles Vildrac. 'O Dullin yvcopioE cttos yAAous tv
(T teos ??? pxpEvo)
Pirandello ??! tv Ben Jonson, AA ??! tv Salacrou, tv Steve Passeur, tv Marcel Achard. 'O Jouvet ppf|veuCTE cto Kavvas crco tv MoAipo, AA o' aTv xP^otsi t yaA-Aik ?????? vav ???? tous a-rrouSaiTEpous 8pa-paToupyos ??? : tv Jean Giraudoux. 'O Pitoeff ????? ctt TTapioi Ao t psyAo ???????? ??? ????????, OKavSivaiKou, ???????, yyAt-??? ??! yEppaviKoO ???????, AA ???|9?)??? ??! ctttjv voEin yAAcov ???????????? ttoos Herny Lnormand, Jean Anouilh fi Jules Supervielle. 'O ATprvs ttis ??????]? pop-?1?5 Gaston Baty ysi aupBAei ?? aTs ????\ ??)??! ??? Gantillon, ??? Lnormand fi ??? Jean Jacques Bernard. Zt'is ppE pas, Claudel XP^^t^1 TTiv ???????) ??? ???? va PEyAo ppos cttv Jean Louis Barrauit, vco Jean Vilar ???????? v < M. ???0?1??2
ANEKAOTEZ ZEAIAEZ
????? NA MH ??????????
"hdsxa v /??) naganovedm,
/?? x' axgia gnaav xr)v ogyr) liov
xai rr)v exafiav (pw xal mxgla.
riaxl v fjgdav avr jiov negi/sva; fiaxl (pvxqwaav yxdia ax yakrjvsliva veg ; tiaxi oi xvxvoi fj.rjoav x "a, ticb cpvxae no liaxgi !
0iia x veqaojix6xa[xa'
xal x ??????? ? axgcpxave, xal x %qvoaq>ia,
xal x' orj/??, xal x fajEt'ota
%&[?? xal xajcrj, xal aama/xva %oqxgia.
riaxi vjlaoav xo jsvd ;
eva, eva, yiaxi vfiaoav xo l3v66 ;
t' aaxgia gnaav xr)v ogyr] /xov xal xr)v sxavav cp xal mxgia.
KATINA ?. ????

louis hemon
MAPI A 2afinte A AIN*
my0iztoph ma meta "ei;fj), t xovtivo sebo?, xi' x.ua xa z xcop9i0!, to jxxis efyav xoyrrp'ei xaxeuov-ta? ,u.at,i tou, osv rjtav rcia ta lia, u,a va? natvoupyio;, yvctto? /.j^o? x9ptx<;, xo tov xi6xxave ti tcepisp-fsia '/.ai xpocroy.y) |j.-ja air' ir (xixp, TStpaycova xap9upa. kxou xxoo auro; xcrpio? eiy^s jj.iv ;j.op "axxe; [aspscj xxt xatp? yxuxaive xa t x'vi 'xs9Te xuxv, crxsx^ovtac; oxa rpiy-pco, xa t x^^j *ai t0"s 9pwou<;, xo tog s'xpu6e xi'yo xi'yo, xa tyj ctxots'.vy) ypw to scrouc;, xo yiv-cav cpavcr] xicrt x' tyjv ixpy) axata xo xT6aav oi crept^toseiji-vs; vi9ss<;. "exeua tyjv xxyj uipa opa-vs c-exa9pi^e xxt, xx' aprite v cpucraei b cpo'sep; 6opi<;, xo a-xcove t %ivi a crx-vyj xa t jxopxii^s p'firjTix cttc] xacpxe? xa jt c-e9(Ta xa xo t crcpta^e xicrco x' 'xa ? alixsia xo tou x6'ave to 5pu,o. styj vo-tiosutixy] jjiepi too ctxtiou ei)js tpf]tei va yiyavtio y_tovvio xcovo, xt' vu.e:ra t eptupi. m x' ty] iiepi xo ipyvav vs^xsicita ve^o?, rj y1?; rJTav ysap,uvf) xa <|siyu5/.vcj,;j.svy] x' ity] suvatt), sixoxt] xvo' tou.
'kdftt titoi? ixeps? oi avepeej s 6yaivave xaoxou ee-c, xap (/.vo xstyovtav y' xiyo v xspixoiyjdove t i^tvtav xa yupi^av jxs-
J6>s tp^ovra;, c-sxaytacrt('svoi xa y^^to xpujtaxxa x x'vi, xo xuwvav x' tyj ^sctty] li.xi; [/.xatvave uto axiti. '0 xatepa; sax-vtsxav c;exoxxoujs t xayaxta x' t [xoucttaxi tou, '6ya^e py ttj x071?1! tou ^^cx, tyj epospaptjjjisvr]. jjls sppia xpoatou, toxogetouoe t xasupi tou xovt uty] ff,Lixa vajtev-covta; u,' vaxou'cpicr'r] xa petouie:
!h tp{j,xa souxeuei xax; mixcog xay^s t vap ty;<;; "e^oupis pxet ?uxa ctto axtti;
"h9exe xpcta v 6e6aic9s xg to t-uxtvo tf'poupi tou rjTav xax epobtaci,|j,vo pie vep, [jie t-uxa xa tpoepsej, yt v' cpsgsi ixeita (ji ty)V yjju^ia tou tts y^apq ty]c] iiaxoaxrji; 5(eiu.t-v'.tixy]? i^crji;, xaxvi^ovtac u.etprita tctijx-xouxia, tyjv wpa xo oi yuyai%s,q toi|xa^av 6pasuv 9ayy]T. t xpuo 'xavs z\q xpxe? v tpi^ouve u.cra ctto; craviseviou; toi^ou?, xt' (b.pec; 6ps? v sxxupcroxpotouvs suvar crv T0U9x!ec;" rj sep^crtpa jjixouxcyivyi [j. c-u-xa sutcnvti; pou^xic^e- xi' ';co 6 veu,05 try-pille xi' oupxia^s crv tt] 6ouy] xo o'xave \u 'ypia psy) a xoxiopxa.
xpsxei vvai vux9opo? xaip; u.ja tt sacro?!' crxs9TTav y] mapia.
"otav ,uovo[juq xataxage xeo; sl^e xei suvat t!; crxe|;eii; tt]?.
sto sjo? elvai xox xaxutsoa x' sss, xvtyicre xaTpa; tyj;. 'exel oxou t sv-tpa slvai xuxv s vicget; tov vsiio. s 6ea!tvc xc<; 'ejvtp? xi' nia' mx sv uxo9pouvs xaoxou.
ma sxsivrj, o'Tav jxixyijs xpcotutspa, sev si^e ito vo tyjc; [/.YTe'Tv 'ecrvtpc (jltjts tov nt' mxs.
ix
'ax tts xo siy_s pixel ^stfjiwvai;, tu- xxy}:ri^ave xixag. )jv y'vtave xyo; y1* t's yl0p't^s at 'avapcti,u.ai av 9')roupis sxicrxetpei; tyjv t! ttov saxvtexatv, %a v xo oi fiopzc; iipcoto)(povi, etxe sva 6psu yj nva saxvte-- xat'v.
*t2uvxeia tto t teoxos 775. kt' ixatcre xa xoypiote 'xou; to? uuy-

1500
Mapa zcttrvteocv
ysve na ixou xo 6 (xxopouaave vpouv.
'h 'aaxjxa aapo 5s xvst na xox xanpu txa" xa bat ???[????) tsjxxsxa. o oto pia air' ?? sav tjpu, s 9 osxouv v tac-tstbouvs ^si{xiv tanna. miropst optc vpouv ehr' tv 'ayto tsoscov foutxcppivt ) >spsivavso, v r xixvy) elvat nax xa-
"eva 8a6 vacnsvaifixo tj s'ssic- xco npta voo-taxfouas tic xaxt vopis |xs t)v x,vy]crr nat t) tyjpasa xo et^av tt ytoptiv [?????, pie ?? oixoysveiaxa ????????}????, xs tic vaxvts/s xtcrxs^et tiv auyysvtv xo ffltavav jx ?? ixxrjp'o air' xxa /wpi, 6a-(xsvoi ????? air' tic nouspts na ?? youvapt-??, xaco x 'va ????????? x' ty]v x/vt) axo-y.
'h mapt'a snav* xxe ??????.
"av o sp[xoi sfyouvs ?? tsia y^xta xco xat xspcri, sxs, se 0? jxxopscroup'.i va xxs ctttj xsttoupya ??? xstovuhtou. kt' o'ixco 9 ??-9exa xox v xato aty) t] ????, hi' ????-pa |xou to%ei xotrjjsoet. .
'??' ?? xinpo xapsupo, ?? tirais sjeo ?? ynpico opav hai xoxrav ?????????????. t v xve c /s xoxx 7a-ps v ^?)??]??1 ?????? nat xttsus x criyoupa '9 ty^ tic xapa^wpoujav, v xpocrsuxotavs [???????? arrjv 'ayta tpxsl^a, tjv upa twv 'tiax[xwv. 'axx ??? [xstia ??? asn[x6pr], sxs-cte acpovo ytvi, xsxt nat ctts^v crv xovrpa, hat tpsc xspec xpv ?? xpwtoyewa ctyjhcotihe ve[xo 6opetoautiho xo ??????^?? tou sp-ixou.
'ajxecrcuc tt)v axx) (x.pa x' t oexxa, xarpa saxvtsxatv ??^??? tov kpoxo e-
yvto ar ?.????? ???^??? hi' su^e [xat xe tov t!t' ???, housaxtovra cprupta y' v 'sohtfxtouv v c-aipouv ?? spjxo r v xpa-?ouvs hatvopyto. o suo vtps ypt^av ?? p.ecr'fjptspi, xarnoxot, ?????????1 x' ?? x'vt ht' ???????!, xyovta xw y1 xoxxs [x-pe njxa ????? svaro v ta-taipouvs.
?? xxopocrave v nvouv txot' xxo xap v xotayjouvs ?????????. 'h mapta vaits-va;s nat ???????]?? evav axxo ????? yt v ???-6rjc-i t] sia svoia.
mova, etv' xiiosta, pcOt],ct ?? ?????-ht, xw av xs yjxia xatp mapa tyv xapa,nov tcov xpiitou^vvcv yvstat xvra oxoia x~pr) ht' av Cjttcsi;
'xr9sia etvat, xvttjts [x [xsyxr] ???-6?????/]?? r ,ptva saxvtsxav. 'o vopwxo xou 'xst nrt v crjtrjcrei na xo xet acoara '?? )t'xta xatps mapa. xpv x' ?? xs-crvoxta tcov xpiitouyvvcv, j)jsov xvta xeto/avst auro xo ^ret, sivat axvto xp-xa v' axot/st.
trjv xapajxov) tcov xptatouyvvcv natpo 7]tav npuo 'xa rpexoc. o suo cvnps ????? x vtpi yt va sohtj.crouvs v' voiouvs ?? sp[xo, s/tc v/ouvs na xsyxsi; xxiss xco 6 ?? xetu/ouv j,a xox ?????? c-shtv^crouvs na yt v xoujxs ttjv xi^ssia xox xptv -r-xspcaet, t mapa dy^s. pyjcrsi v xst ?? xaps mapa. .. mxic t-uxv^cre, xjps ?? hopixox'i t] xo jtav ????? x' ?? [xat-ixpt ??/ hi' apywe ixcrt v xt hi v i;ava-xsst xox ypf)yopa tyjv xpocru/i, ^avayupe-covta xosva x' ?? tsxo ttyjv p/r) si^c stxou v cttapiatsi, v t]v sia wpa [??????-ae tt epops ari xvtpe ??? ??|????????.
"oxoi o xxoi hoipivtav npia" xvo cjhuxo, ????????? tjv v 'jaxsusi, aep^cre t] ocvr) ??? ????? ctttj crfxxa hi' ?)?9? na ???-6??!????)?? sxxa ar ??????, joapc, noujx-xcvrac ?? hscpxt ??? xvo) s xyo tt' ??? ????/??]?? x' ?? ??-6??1 ??? ?i v 6xsi uxa o-ttj ujxxa' y mapa tots xyo vtpoxiacrixivt] ypicrs x' ttv axx] pispt hi' ?????? ?? hojxxoxo tt] ???? x' ?? ????????????? si/w oxwc v

mocpot zarrvteactiv
1501
crpivrj ??? 9styj, xa yi [xityj topa xpia oXa sxstvav xivYjTa ptsra ??? txt xa piovo ?? SyjTuXa tyj Mapia xaiavs pu9piix xa9to pisTpoUTs t x^vtss cpTtaYuivs 'arc ??? x'jou, /.ai ?? );*Xtj tyj craXeavs xa9to xpocrsirvovTav ????.???????, xt' sxavav tt] SouXst tou jie xpojoy.y) Ilio sxsiTa avay/.-t-j/.s v tyjxi9s -????! SYjp.sptoTs y'* ???? xt' sicpsxs v Toipijei ?? xXiyopi Hat tic St'xXs, tyjv topa xo o vTps 9 Xsixavs ???? ??????? y' v cppovTi-touvs ?? toa, ? ai v to ?? CTSt ?? xojxxoxo tyj Ht' s'.rut tj YjTav stxo-
Xo v xparet tcott XoyaptaTjx. "Chav Sjxt xpoy,tpYTs r copa, xxpsTs v xaTasi ????? ??? xapOupo, yiut Ssv sl;;s xi xajxiv XXYj StaaTiHj SouXst v xvsi, xa v auve/icret xi pis9oStx ?? epyo tyj.
"??????? ?? pisTYjpispi tu' siy.s xioXa xst Tptaxiia Xaps Mapia. .. Tots SXs o vYjTuvjs tyj 8iaXu9fjxavs, YtaT ????? jTav tvssv sfoupi) xto 9 tsXsicovs tjv topa xo expsxs. "E/.avs tyj Xoyixyj ??????) xc yj vyj-Tsta 9a 6oyj9outs tco itaxco xspittotspo ??? v Yt'vouv o IXxiSs cyj xpaypiattxtyj-
ts, j 'illa xpGSTY) XCipxXYJTYJ Xpc ty]
9sa sxisixsia. "EcoaYs Xotxv Xyo xa tts-prjts tv ????? tyj ??' 'Xa ?? ??????? xo tj 'psTav xt xoX.
"??? ?? xyspia sxaTOs i' sxXexs ? [xX-Xivt) avsXXa xo yj9sXs '> tyjv y.vst Scopo ttov ?????? tyj tyjv ??? ro^povi, opico xa! tots S TTap.aTYjTs v ptoup^oupil^si Xosva ty] piovaStxi ty] xpoTsu/i, pia cpavstat xco r SouXst xo xvavs ?? S/ruX ty]c ty]v xa-t/oXoOts xxc xa tyjv Ixavs v' pYOxope. "xsiTa p/icrav o sToipiaais "^t ?? 6paSuv aYY]to xo xpatyjtav pxsTY) copa xat tIXo 5 Tt' Mxs tyj tyjts vt't ??? pixaXwTst ?? YavTia ???, xt' SXo ???? tcv y.atp ?? Xatps Mapia. xpoxwpoTavs toX pf, pis Sia-xoxs, ?? pii XiTOVsa xti ????????! x9s Xi'yo x 6s'6YiXa sp,x5ia.
M rav epSuatxs, xa pixpsTs, s/ovTac TsXsitTSi xt1 SXs t SojXsis tyj pispa, v Yup^st Gt'h 9&TY] tyj xovr ??? xap9upo, piaxpu x ?' SvaTO cut; tyj Xapixa, ??? sxi6Xy]tix ?????????, vTi'xpu ??? %(pa(fia ?? xapxsTapijpisva x' Iva xpo ????? xpcp^a, ?-
vxtaas ?? xojxxoXt ty] xt' sxs-ts lis ?? pioG-??? tttjv xpotsu/t].
"Evico9s sTUXt'tlisvy] xo si%s xpia ???? xoXX Xatps... v xst, ytosxt xi'ttsus oti t) SuTXoXa xt' xoxo s'Sivav pisYaXTspY] -c-t'a ??? spYO xo si/e vaXasi. Ki' xfxa 9sXovTa v Taxst'vc0'9st xspiTTOTspo xa v Sctsi xiTsprj Svapir) ttyjv x^otsu/y ty] xpo-Txa9oU7s va xpsi ????5!? ??? Y'vravs xi TTSvxtops xa xt xoupatttxs xa vaSpsi xa-Vsva xaivopYio ????? TaxsivcoTYj.
'0 xatspa tyc xi' Tt' Mxs xxviCav, s/oVTa; xXcoTsi ?? xSta ???? ???????? tty] ir,axa" y] tXYjTspa tyj spa6s xatvoupyia xopS-via ts xaTi xaXi xtuxaivia x Ssppia ??-pavSou. "??-? ?? syy^P1 s^X vaTst'Xsi xt' eXous pis ?? xpo ??? coto tyjv xaYcop,svy], 'xaTaTTTOY] fr, xt' opavo YjTav TUYXtVYTixa '??????? xa! 6a9c, ?-appisvo p.' aTTspia xo ??? tcj pioiaavs pis ?? xaXt 9???,??????? sxsvo ?????.
E/^oyyjpisvy] t v YuvatS!. .
Ms ?? v Xsst xa v cjavaXssi Ypi^yopa ty] TUVTOpiY] xpOTsu/y] xaTaVTOUTs v aXisTai xa v ?? /vsi xa v ????.????1 xxou xxou p.s BoXcopisvo ?? p.uaX, ir pixopcoVTa v 6ps xt ?? XYia ?? ???? yvcOTTa ty]. 'AXX' ???? Ssv xpaTOUTs xap pivo 'j.i ttiyxt: sxXsivs ?? piaTia tyc, vajTsva^s, xt' y) paTY] xo tjv i-ava9upiTav pisTio xa xo ?? )(s!Xy ty] tyjv xpocpspavs, sYatvs tots ?? x' ?? p.Yj/avxo xxXo xt' sLievs ^s/copy], ^avaxap-vovTa 'Xyj tyjv sxtypiy) xa tcotty] svvot tj.
EXoYY]pisvYj t sv Yyvaic;i...
"??? xiYaivs, pit ???????; p^s v 6a-,pa!vsi ?? /sXy) xa o isps Xsi;si Yaiva-vs x' ?? TTopi-a ??)? py xi' 'Xo xa pis xs-'pittotspo xxo" pia oi /vTps ??? xo'j,xoXoyiou s;axoAou9oTavs v YXiTTpve Si/w tsXsi-oypi vp,sTa ??? ??/???? tyj, xa x9s YXTTp'ipi tou s'ttsXvs xi' x pila ????????? 4vc Xatps. xpc ?? 6a9 opav, Sxou 'yj Mapia y) xs/aptTCOixsvYj ??????? 9 Vxu6s
x' ?? 9pV0 tyj yi V' xOU'tsl ty) pioutlxy)
aty]c t] xpOTsU'XYJ xo vs6aivs Xosva, ^spvovra tt] 9j.yty tyj sxsvyj t'] piaxapia V^Ta.
'0 Kpioc ?.5?? ???...
Ta xaXoxia ??? cppyjrj cpTta/vavs xs tyj Txt tou piapa xyxsXa xveo ??? ????? Xjxa. xo ?? 'Xous Iva xXfoj.o to- oi ???-pio tcv TYjipiuScv xo clexcpt^av xaveo ttyj txo-'tstvyj xpO'SaTi pioi^ave xs TxsXsTCOixsva ^tvtav ?????1??? xo ?? xpo tyj yj st/s jxxs 6a9st pisTa tou xa ?? ^xyjts ava-Tsp' x.a y] xaYCpisvYj m%xa si/e xiTspo ;.s-

1502
Mccpicx ????????1?
yaXsto ???? YpiSa xo v a cpoSl^et.
M' xto; ???; xaXt3po;j.ou; Ss 9au,acrxs ?! u,vot tco ??????^??.????? v u.si'voup.s crxiTt '?????, &xave yj jxva EaxvTsXaiv. Kt' 5{?; uxpy_et Ti'ico?? xc ojxopcpo jtv xtlio arc ty] XetTOupYta ??? u-EcrovuxTtou)) ito Sav Ksp -vts Mapf, ;a,s tyjv 'T6VYJ MxouaXX ???? p-u-vio xa tv LTacTt'cpx 2tu,p xo (JiXvei ?? Xa-Ttvtx tto copaia!
??????????? v jjlyjv ??)? ?;?????? ????? xo 9u,oia^ ik xapxovo yj li' sx(xXt);y), Lu vu-5(?? crv xt' aTTj, XX yiplq v ?? ????? ?? Xyta tyj; xa yj cpcovr) ty); 8ta;j.apTupovTav Yt tyjv xojAvto^rj tou; xa9to; xa yt ty] piovacela tou;.
'O vTpa; tyj; LievTsips ty) Xuxrj xa tyj vo-TTaXyta tyj;; xa auYXtvrrpievo; xi' ????; 6 i'Sto; x tyjv YtuiuvYj touty]; tyj; SpaSua;, ?????? v xaTirvopet tv ????? ???:
Etvat Xrjtsca, ??????, x; 9 ????; xoX xt eTU^ta^sva v eiyic, xavTpeuTst pie xaxotrw XXo xt' yj li pieva, o, xxoiov xo 9 pixopoucre v fAstvs? et' va ?[?????? ??????, ????? ???? ycapia.
"Oy,t, 2a(xouYJX" Os; i;ps! x-na xa-X ti xvet. ?????^??. "Oxio; ?? M ?? v 9upiouvTat ?? xspaTjJiva xa v vsipeovTat ?? xept xo 9ravs xtXa; va-jjieva xa t; LpaXpicoSis; xo 9 LpcvovTav u 'XtYaxi, yt v pivoXoyrjcrouve xavTou tyj yv-Vyjtyj ??? StOTYipa, atT9avovTav xt' oi Suo tou; xoX auyxtVYjpi.voi. Kvave xvxa tyjv iSta xXotxYj Z,ir): ctxXyjpy) vayxajTtxY] SouXsi oXYjptepi;, yxYj xa auvevvoYjcjYj avarer ??' vTpyuvo xa ???????] cto; v(j.oui; tyj; epu-q-ticj xa tyj; 'ExxXY]Tt'ai;. Kt' oX' ???? YjTav vxaTa p.sia uto tSio cpaSt, xXeyLivoi (xaCt oi txoi XaTpsia; xt' o't xa^YUAepiv; p.t-xpoXexTOLiipetei; tyj; ????^; ???; ?'??? xo to; YjTav SuvaTO v c-exeopterouvs xt ?? 9pY]-crxeuTtx tou; ???????^? x' tyjv vsixw'TYj Tpu9epTYjTa xo vit9ave 6 va; yt tov XXo.
'H (jiixpY) "AXjj,a Pl^a xouyovTa; tou; v [AOipL^ouv xatv;jtaTa ?????-? ????? tou; v l^YjT'rjcrei ?? u,spTtx tyj;:
^Kt' yto t]li,ouv xaX xoptTcrt. I, ???????-Xyi;
Ka 66ata. xa 6oata. aTave [/.????? ;jLapTYj|j,a v xvst; ???;1?; tyj pispa xo ysvvyjQyjxs XptaTOuXYi; [Aa;.
Tt ?? xatSt, 'Iyjctou; 6 Nastopato; yJt3V xvTa jJLtxp; XptJTOuXY];, ?? ???????!???-Xo xatSaxt xo Xexave ??? ?!???!??[?.???- Lia yt v xoupte tyjv X^sta xa yt to; yovet; YjTav ?? 'Sio, eT5t tov (pavTai^ovTav t; xepter-???????; tpops;, ???'???????; ?' ovou, ???. Ab) xfjYatve vou; tou; ttov xxoju-o, xove.nvo XptjT twv xpoTscrTavTtov, u, a xxotov XXo xo tov atT9vovTav xt 3tx tou;, xt xX xa XtytTspo LisyXo: cr' va vsoyevvyjtc '[???? ctty]v yxaXt tyj; ;j.va; tou, y] ?? xoX V va ;j.txp xaiSxt xo jj/xopoujave v ?' yaxouve 3t)jco; v ?????????????!, xixa xa oi'vw; v juXXoyillovTat ty] [xsXXoujasvy] 9ujia
TOU.
eXst; v j xouvrjjt;
Nat. ^ i ,
?^?? ty]V ??????? ??? ???? yvaTa tou xt' pyjai v ttjv xouvst xepa Sw9s.
Xst; v TpaYOuB-rjToujj.e xtXa;;
Nat. ,
SuLi^tvot' px'-js v ????????; ptal^t liou :
???? yotpixt'i.hotc, 9aivsTat ??'.??????;; ??? ??????? ??? [????, xt' c-tayxY]To; tt'rjv Taxst'vcoTY] ???!
EI%s p^iiei );apiY]X9(0va yt v liy) jx-x^et ty]v SvaTY] xatStaTTtxY] 9Covr]" (jt ere 'Xt'yo ????????;????; x 9pY]JxeuTtx ev9ouJ!a-jiu., Ss/TTYixe, xa 6X9Y]xs v TpayouSaet li' oXa ??? ?? Suvar, |ay] ????????; ?????? yupw irou. !0 TsXeJ9po; r^pOs xt' ??????? ????? ???, ??'.??^????; tov ,u. ?????!?. Tt ?? xatSta ??? xo et^av [xjyaXtcrei Licra s' Iva c-eLiova-Xtajti.vo jxti, l'XOVTa; u,ovaBi%y] juvTp09ta to; yovsl; ???;, Sau.ouY]X SaxvxsXav v-crpxtvs oXyj tyj croata xt' oXy] ty] SuvaiiY] ???-'xjpiou, xa xa9w; YjTav [xat,t ???; yXux; lxt' xo^ovsTix;, ????? xo9ujjlo; v ?? xpst sx yvaTa ??? xa v ???; TpayouS-rjjet ???-|xo; y] u.TpY]Ta, xaXt, xXotxa ????????-xta, xo to; ?? LiGaive t'va xiiw x' ?' 'XXo, tov ?????????? [?? pti ^iyapr) ???'???.
. "OXa ??? ???,,?? ?? 6acriXtx xaXaTta 5sv xapa6yaivouve cttyjv :a.op9t ?? ?????_(?? ??????? xo 9copco.

Mocpct ZcnrvTSAaiv
1503
n xopie ut' xxo; spuptovot.
att) tt) cpop tpayoosirjctavs Ltai tou hi' y piva saxvtsxaiv pie ??? tiy mxs. 'h ma-pia ?????????]?? atsx tyj v stanarsi tc xpojsirvs tyj yt v bs nat v' ??????? x-x ?? xyta ??? ?????? btxxacritavs ?? jxo ttj nat lavpxws as xyo ttjv xpocrsu)) tyj as xtTspr) ttttt) :
ixatps, mapa HsyjaptTCO'pisv)-
kat TWpa v xoupis v axxo tpayoubni; m xot ;
aiy/o v xsptpisvst cavTY)ciT] apatas :
tpa asyxa napia cpTiavs cpopTiopisva 6pt;j.t), "oyj, 'y_t ??? 6sxsts ?? kaopta xryt); "?, auro scvat xox cbpao! 'epixpc, 9 ?? ????????)?????1? oxoi piat
"ept pit piaTt jt) mapa' pi 6xsxov-??? ?? hopixox't v yxtttpst ?????1???]?? -vpisTa ??? by_-ux tj ?????)8?;?? nat ttjv a ety)v na8pia xy)yy) xYjyaivovTa sva xpto, 6??),?? ?? vsp ??? naap xo sxscra pisaa v xoucttw .
eivai natpc xo j' ayaxto ??! ???? bs ers 4y_vco. .
ki ?????? na ?? xyta YjTav ?? bio juYHiv)t!na' ?? ?????????, xo sxsia psppaiv ??? ????????? se pixopouis v' yyiijsi xap pivo xxo'r/.s hapbts crv t! br/i tou.
. Sto xi ipyjx nxapi x9sTat jsovaht nat xaxs.
tpayoba, araov'/.i piou, ????????,
xouvst tjv napbt /apoup.svY) 7av x ????????. .
eivai xaipo xo j' ayaxto ??! ???? bs as c;sxvt. .
ot /vTps ??? nopixoxoytou bs ???????-aavs xt vpistra ??? HoupacnAsva bvruxa, 'h mapa bsv tpayouboujs piatii pis tou 'xxou :xx' axouys ?? pisxay^oxiho xapxovo ??)? yxtc, ?? ???? ffuyH!vr)TtH na ?????, xo spixatvs bta jtyjv (Hap3t ttc, tt xyo ?????-ffpisvt) x' tt)v xpocrsu/t).
. 'eau yt ysxia sy^st nscpi pi v nxat 9sxto syio. "e/aaa ttjv yxY) aou,
yiaTt bsv Yj'spa ???? v t) piixto. aya pba aou ctttjts na ttj t' pvrj9Y]'/.a syt.
etvai natpc xo j' yaxw na ???? ss as c-s/vw. .
'h mapa HOTa^s x' ?? xap8upo ?? ??-?????? ^wpaia xo hunxibvavs ?? (asyaxxps-?? ?????' 8pT]CTHsuTiHO sv6ouTiaaLio ??)?, ?? pisyxwpia ??? vsapou spcoTa tj, hi' o cpcovs Tv bihcv tyc xo tpayoubojave yivovTav 57^a sva pisa' jtjv xapbt ttj ??! ttj bivavs ttjv b:a juynivfjjT). m Ht' ?????? 6xo, nstvo Hst ?? pbu, y)Tav yspiato ?????), ayxr vTia hi' yaxrj spr), xo hi' o! bua piat uxia'iav ct' 5xs Tt ???-bts ?? tato buvats Ht' xxons, ?? tsto cpujtHS ni' xapaurjTs ht' ] pu Ht' ?] axxr). kat ???? bs pxopocravs v tic js/topt'o'ouv o< vopwxot pisia tou, xo o xpojsu-vs xo nvavs t^rjTtvTac t] 9stHi svota yt t' yaxjpisva tou xpiuxa bsv i\-Tav ti'xot' xxo xap sva ?????? yt v . .tiati r9sxa v pisvouvs ?' avfJT) c7TY)v tpiavtacpuxxi. manpt ????? va pxopouja jt) ???????? v xsTa-c hi' '5xy ttjv tpiavtacpuxxi.
eivai natpc xo ??' yax ??! ???? bs '-re -s/v. .
xatps, mapa HsxaptTtp,svY. .
'h mapa c-avaxtaers pirj/avina ttv ???-tsu/t, pisTC pioxt tsxsttjs ?? tpayobt, pis xtOTspo '/.sept Twpa, ??! ?? xatps. p^t-jav xxt v huxvs Tova xtt x' ?' xxo.
'h p.txpY) "ax;j,a boa e^s xonotpit)9s -avo ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ttj, tt ybiavs xotxv na ttjv xriyaivs jto ??????! tt), ?? xt-yo ttjv ??????6?)?5 hi' tsxstopo' s'xstTa t)p9s Ht' y) astp ??? tt' mxs v xst yt sxvo, epou xptTa yspitcrs t) tr.pixa pis ;xa b"r;j.sac' xaTspa saxvtsxaiv enavs [ata tsxsutaa ????? ???? ?????? x' ???? yptas Tps/ovTac, na xsyovta tou xc ?? ???? ouvau-cTS. "exsita x xty) tspa oxoi s/avs xst v xxaytcrouv, shto x' t) mapa.
as 9 i;s^acyst v c76t)crst ty xpixa;
"?/1! ?????? piou.
ttjv scr6)a piscjw, xpottpiuvtac v pist'vst

1504
To 5io TrvTa
??? axoTsiv, xi' YjpQs xt' ??????? xXi xovx ??? xapfjupo yt v xe ?? ???????'?? tyj Xape. "Otojv Sjxc tIXsicocts, tyjv e'xia-cre Iva cpoo xa xia vYjcrayja xy)xcc ???? x' st/ yeXxjts ??? xTpYxa, yiaT 8v ??/s ????????! v xpaTasi oXyj tyjv upa ?? xojxxoX'i tyj xat v Xoyapisi ai tc /vTpec ???. !Tt xaX xa yt xax Xoixv eixs xxa xvr)VTa, xa tots xi ?????,???)?7?, aXicr(xsVYj, xoupaqxvYj, xa sTuyicruivY] xa ???.???) jxxi-C7T0C7VY], crv v tyj si/av xiXac Scasi xiav
IxjYgAY) UxdY^CTY).
"Ec-t oXa YjTav XoucrLiEva -??? eptoc, TuXiypi-va ers [xi xaywjjtivY), XajxxepYj xsyaXoxpxeta, xo xvo xvco ctto yiovijjx'vou toxou tyj Xexetc v' xXtvsTai tyj vyja cnav opavo sivai xatapioc xa Xxxsi ?? cpsyyapi. Mcra Sto txti YjTav ????????, xi' stcji sXsys xto xvo y sc-o/y] xa ?? Sacro si/av cpcoTaycyYjOs ^i v xocUxtouve Triv yia topa.
T Y.i'Xta Xaps ?? sixa, crxcpTYjx yj Mapa, jx S YjTYjcra xpia tyj y^pYj xo 6s-Xt. yXa3Y) Ssv tyj ^TYjcra xs ?? ??????.
Styjv py_y] voxicrst xco Sv YjTav vy-? v yjtyjti xs Xyia ???? xo yjsXs xa xco h 6so 9 xaTaXaaivs, Si'xcoc v /peia'sTai v' xoucret ?? ?????? x' ?? /sXyj tyj, xa xt xoX ax'xa, YjTav 6s6atYj yi' ????, 9 tyjv 'vtco9e Yj Ilavayi. xo xYjpi;s yuvaixa OTav YjTav cttyj yj. 'AXX tyjv ????????? ctti-YiXYj yj xXoxi xapia tyj yspucre ????? xi'
ax vo tyj.
?? ?????1???? JJapavTi. Bs6ata yj s^y] tyj sivai yi ?? ?????????? apavT. T xv-Tscps, Mapa xs/apiTCuuivYj; TJoto x' to xo'ou tyj 9 xxopouai v sxcppcrsi xo v xyjv sivai 6s6yjXoi; N yjtv)itsi v xyjv xofs-psi xsaa ctt Scroc yaxYj|xvo tyj. N xpaTTjTSi tyjv xcj/scTirj ??? xa v xtyst xi va xivt xa v SXacrTYjixai. N c-avayupi-
cj! t'/jv aVO t'c-yj. .
N i;avayupicji tyjv vot^Yj. S' ???? ?? ctyjixso crTa|xTYjje, yiar v!xiCe x cpTavsi (xvo vap0Yj xcrw xaXc tyj, s/ovTa ?????]-cret oXs ??? tc xot/s^C, ni' x x xa xipa. yj li.sXXo;ixVyj suTU/a tou tvai xaTt xo 9 j;xopovs v ?? fTt-ouv Xoxvaxo tou. crysSv Xo[xva/oi. Myjxc ojxco sivai -j6eia v crxcpTSTat stti. .
N i-avp9i tyjv avoicJYj. .. "Ckav uuXXo-yiTai ToyupitrLi ???, sxsvov, ?' ojxoptpo yjXio-kaixsvo xpcrcx ??? xo 9 cyx6i xvco ???? ix tyj, yj Mapa t-e/vsi oXa ?' XXa, xa xoiT^si cpYjpYjixsva sto x' ?? xap9upo tyj yj tyj crxexacjLisvY) pis /tvia, xo ?? cpc ??? tpsyyapio tyjv xvsi v xoti^si a pit [xsyXYj xXxa x aupiaciT Xix, Xyo ??? aiVTscpi xa xiTpo jv IXstpavTSo'VTO, xa to [xa-pou cppa/Ti, xa tyjv xovtivyj xpoSacri ??? (??????? ocrou.
(ZuvexieToa)
TO IAIO nANTA
Srov (pdivoTtmQov rr) ?? aveQar fiov arr)v xagi vnvvs xa nQoi xvxXocpqvovve ar vov xa ?? /uoQfi r ???? xov rjrve ari) ylr) rfj yfj xa or arga r' ovqavov.
Srov (pOivonqov co ri) cpvar Livo) yvfiv r vtqo, ?) ???? xa r) any (ir) xi o,n nsQ/xeva dv ???. ?? nofivm v /?? %rvnei rgafia i) veponovrr).
?. I. TZ ?? YS HS

(DeiNOnQPINH KATAIHAA
A I H T H M A
'0 opavo six' va XP*^0* rspo, xo oso xiyatvs xa sxopaivs. O xopsj xo (Jjw-vovrav are' t [xspo to" 6opt, sixav xa9s' [xssa ss Lii xaupXa xo 5Xo xt' xXcvTav BuTtx styjv px), Tt vott sTspa. '0 toxo pxtss v [xaupCsi Xyupa. 'Apata Bxpua, xo ipYjX, sujxxovssavs tyj fij. "Eva [xoy-xptS[xa; xo rjsav xxota cptOTSiv aXxta stov oupav, sytvs povio Buvarc xa xtj-ycoss SevTpa xo xpaTOsav XiyosTa, xtTptvo-xpstva cpuXXa. Aytsav xa t-avatsvTCOrixav xouTsoupejxsva xXapt xa xssavs lis xTayo. Kt' yj xXaxaTayYj tyj poxYj TXtys Ttpa sva ypeo 'Xyj tyjv xXaYj. 'H cz^LJiYjpTi yj votis, BpostCTav, -sBi^as. Kt' ustspa acpYjvs t vsp v ^vouvrat xavto tyj. MaCsuvTou-jxav Tota Bw, yvovTav aXxia, xarpaxXa-yav, sLuovav to 'va t' XXo xt' svtoixsva xu-psuav tyj Yrf xapvav xaC tou x|jia, xt' sTspa yaXxia, xa xsTps. XopoxYj'Bayav xss' sto vsp, xo Ta 'sspvs [xaC tou cpsyovTac st xaTYjicpopts, *sppttovovTa 9xva xa! xoupvpta, cpTavavs styj psxaTt, I8ptsxav i-xs xt' XXa vsp, suvTptpsuav ll' aT xa! xopsovTav.
Et/av cpousxtse o pspiaTis. As )i>pa-yav T vsp. Kt' aura 9u|xto[xsva "sppi'tovav xaXpua, cpp/Ts, BsvTpa xo [/.arata xvav v' vTisTaeov as toutyj tyjv p[XYj xo '[xota^s cpsuyXa Sta6Xwv. Kt' opavo sxi'Ots xa pvrays. "AXXs psixaTts x' T T sxti 6ptsxTav ss ipYJXto[xa. KaXo/TtsLis-vo xvou ss ep/o, x' yxtuvpia 9spt, [xs to/ou xsp^epavou. Mvrpa syoupY], stSs-poxXsyxsvY, t Tpiypis. Kt' xvto tyc sxap-Xtvav xpastvBsc. 'Ayvvrsus yj xupta Mp9a xss' x' t xapfjupo tyj vspoxXYx[x-
pa xo x'Csus suepops yt tov xosxxY] xo 'yz ra sxTia tou sr xa;xYX, sr pitoixara. 'VTtxpuCs xrt /ajxTxtTa xo 6ptsxovTav s-xs xo TsXstvs t ^Xc'ixa. "AvOpcoxot [xou-sxs'jxsvoi, sutpoptas[xsMot, cppvri^av v scoouv (popTWjxsvot Xo^yj XoyYJ xpp.aTa.
>avsTat xu T vsp si/av xXYxxupsst. LTviyTs cptovs xa xXatJjs rvav c sxs ipYjXa. 'H [xouvTaa tyj vu/ra uycovs xa t SpoXxt 5uvxtuvs. 'Ax' tov opav xoyovTav [xouyxpYTa xt' x' ty] yij cpcvs xsXx!sxsvsc vpwxtov xvavs v 'tjjcov xa xvtyvTOu-sav x' t') ouy) twv sTOt/sttov xo t xaipva-vs xa tic xvavs c-scpTSta.
"OXa Tora Tpxwvav sto SwiiaTio sv xvty-iisva, sv xaxptv. Ka t poXt, xvw sto T^xt, osv t 'xsXs yt' aira xo yvovTav s'^to, i;axoXo9as t tx rx, tx rx, aBtcpopo.
As X tyj Pi^va, Mp'Sa, v' av)st t t^xt; sixs xptoc rtoSsvYJ x' tyjv xoXu-Opva to.
'H xupa MpQa yptss to xscpXt tyj x' t xapoupo, xoTacjs tov x. rio6svr xt' x' t vo tyj xsoasav yi'Xie XXxoTSc sxstpst. A-to to xposcoxo va vat apays auTO to tuto xoo xs yviopssi sB xa TptvTa rsa xpvta; Kxoto pato xoj.Tts[xa ax;xsvs axXYj sT xaXXt tou t' asYxsvia, xo '/av Ttpa atwsst, jx j sxt-BepixtBa tou st/s xoupasTst va pisvst tsvtc[xsvy, xt' 'vaStxXiaOTOv xspYj, [xspYj toso svTova 5-so xt' o Suo xapaxts xo xaTYjtpptl^av x' t yzK'.x tou. Et/s 'jxcoc [xt Yjpsjxia, pila vsjrj styj sTs'fj tou xo sxptvs xc YjTav tBio xo '/s vTtxpsst xs tyjv Bta saXsuTYj sxpa-jyj SXs tic Xxsc xo 'xav xXYjycsst tyjv Lpu-XII tou, sBw xa xjxxosa xpvta.
M Bsv svat x'[XYj xatpc, stxs yj yuvaixa sv [xs xopia. EtpiasTs x[XYj sto cp9t-vxupo...
Asv svat ot piYjvs xo cpspvouv t xsi" j.cva, Mp9a, [x xatpc. "Ysrspa yj epeo-Tt svat [j.i suvTpocpt xt' s[xs Ttpa xPsla" C[XSTS TSTOtS cruVTpocpis.

1506
OivoTrcopivfi KcxTaiySa
?'., ?. ?????? xoitos ??) yuvaxa ??? sa va ?????? ttv sxtoxtLiacria ttj, Lpy.vov-??? Tyxatpa v Sei v ?' ^vptot tyj xaXt tj jAOpcpt, xo '6ptcr>ts xoxr a' ???? ?? xpscoxo, er' ???? ?? xopx, ?? avTaOTavs ????? xovxa pays r xt' XXot 9 ?? '6ptTxav, er' aTYjv tyv Trapy xo e^s 8taTYpYTsi 5Xrj ty)v syvsta xa ttv pvovTt tj ??????]? axxr yvtoptpuac tou. Ta xria tyc jxopcpa xa xsyXa u, ?? xaxpua [???????8? ??? 'spvav [??????? ?? yt tou. TiaTt i] Sto toxi xopoxr/Sayav. ????? ?! cpXysc. TavuovTOujav ??)?? ?? x 'xs syspvav, y-xXta'av XXs, tic LprjXwvav xi' ?????, TTpi-tpoyuptCav, -ava/au.TiXtovav, Xtyo9uxoUTav, s-yXucpav ?? ?????????, ?? axsxaav a' va ????? 6uTTivt sXouBo, tco ??? xXcovs Ixavs v ijsxsTayovTat vss xpuTOxxxtvsc Xoys. 'YiptovovTav xt' aTs, xXsxovTav Sta/cpi-??? lis tic XXs xt' ayxaXiaTjxsvs /psuav ?? j(op tou, xoovTa jivsc ????? ttj xou-tix] xo cpjvav o! aTSvayxoi twv ijuXtov xo TtvovTav.
BXsxst, ???9?; ?? ????????? ysvvov tyY epcoTi x' aT) ?? Tpcoei xa yvsTat xax-vc.
"A/, Twbvtr] xou, xovjts ?? xscpXt tj xtxpauiva r yuvaxa, yspffa;xs xa Ssv acp)Ts t xonrTtxc ??? (jisTacp'ope.
Ats o jxsTacpops [x xvouv, Mp8a, v voicoouLis ttjv Xjsia t xt xoXXs Ico ??? cpuys ????? Xoyo; N xo-xtst xs ytva avxsTa xapSi xa vo v cruvTaipta^si Xyia xo v 'y,ouv xt ia/v] Bvaxr yt v' xXwvouv |ju tSsa xapfjyopic ttjv Lpu/Tj t'jc xovsjjlsvj yuvaixa xa ???? v ;s;jlut;'Cs{ xa v i)xs,l ? ????^????? Xoyo!
ripoTxa9]TS v SiopOTst ???? xo stxs:
'H 'yaxTj 6aS!'ist ?-??????, Ssv yupvst. "ExeiTa...
N ??? x, sxo<]js t xupt'a MpBa ???/?-TTix, xsp|isva xco ;ju j.spa 8 yivrav a-T xa Ssv s'6al^s 5 vo xou x 9 %avaxs ?? xa'.St (xa XTsXa. ??????. N tsXs'.wtsc tic txouSs tou. v ?????-si tt SouXsi ???
xt' TTspa xs ?? xaX. Ss ?????: ??? v "C,i ????; N ^si Xs x' ?? Xsxr Trj yuvaixa ???; sxavs 'y xupa MpQa xs ???? aiTTayx.
?????, ?! stxs; crY]xt0Txs ???????????-vo. Asv xxops. ??? uxstpTYjxs tstoio xp-xa; Asv ?? xxops ????.
ST Xyta ??? Ssv cpatvTav v Tpuxcvst axcpi6oXa.
"ExstTa, ?? avTaXXayxa xo s'Scots yi' aTYjv Ssv ac-it^s v ?? ti[xvjts; stxs xXt t) xupa Mpa xwP' v* xotT^st tov vTpa ttj. N [x xapv]r}s; pwttjts xXt. Kt' ) OSVT) xo 'xav ?? Xyta ttj sxavs v' xXco-0si sva f7i>yo xapxovo a' 6Xy tyv xjxapa.
Ss Xyo:
?????(??? ???? yt' aTv xa t txouSs ???. N ?' cprJTSi oXa yt' yax] t]; M ti stSou cppoTO v slvat ????; y... vucoy]
'Ocp, ?? 'xouxs X'Xts tpop xs, exavs TTsvoxcuprxsva x. rto6svTJc.
'H yuvaxa Ss xXy]ts xt. 'O avTpa tyj syivs xt TXseoTtxc. 'Axoyavs ttv vrpa xo xvyxsvr sp'yjTav ax' s-co, ?? tx ???, tx-??? ??? poXoyto, xa ?? Tp;[xo tv ;Xtov, xo cpspvav axxaxpouc ?^??? x' ?? xoupxopiT'xa ??? SaTOU ???? '^av ysvvrjs.
s xou, TuXXoytCTavs y xupa Mp0a, ti' sytvs ayxY) ???, j\ ??????] ??? xo st^s yt [x; KXsaavs Tpa XPvta x tots xo xYjpav ?? TsXsuTao ??? yp,nxa. tHtuv pouxsvo, yioxaTO xsptypatps xt' yxT. "?/, xto ?50??.?)?? v a si;xa xovTa xou. ?? xa-Xoxapt TTt Siaxoxs 9 yupTt xovTa ??? v ?? xspaTOUxs xal^i ??? ???).[??...
Kt' UTTspa Y [??????] vaxovr.
?? via xo X6avs ??? (xsTat- Tav xi-TTSUTa.
'O Pavo sTpsXXOTixs xs xt yuvaxa oxopcpY), xXoTta, ????? ??????, xo tov y-xrjTs xt' ????) xapopa lis [xtv yaxiq xo-?7??1??1??], xo Ssv vs/Tav xavsva XXo 8s-tx ???, ?? xt 6a0st 0?????? xo TXtye x xavTO ?? xatS tou xa ?? ???????? ??? S9r] tj, ?? TToXiTpisva xs xopXXtvouc xpyouc xa xs i-cots, xo xoTtlav ?? vsp tj X]T|xovi. Tv xr]ps x' ?? apat xt' stpuyav. Ft xoto ?????? XXou, yt xois xoXtTsts xaxpivsc, yt xot xapaxu9svta vy-it; Auto Ssv p,xpsTav v ?? x9ouv.
KaX v' ayaxTJTsi, ?? xaTaXa6avto, xa v xepst x0s tvSstxo xai^ xac, v xr xc yp^st TxoTa T/sTtxa! 'Axttsuto ?????-yt^Tav x. rtosvj xa!eoVTat; ?? cpSta ???.

cfcivoircpivii KOCTOttyiSa
1507
'? SsXtpo tyj xupia MapOa sfys ext-vrpei fia ?? Ilapsi, 6sato x 6 'spvs si;y)xp!6t[jiva slSrja'et ???.
Ki' ??? aTO s'Xsixs, ?? sxoTaSi xo exs tuX|si tic ^ux^? 'r"v Yoviwv xpaCs ????? ??? xxoto

Notwavs ty] Ar/wq v (xiX sva crxv XXo ?????????-vav TsXsia oti o ??^?? tou xXsavs ??? iato Xtpivi.
"Q xou fupias SsXcpo tyj xupia Mp-9a^
rpiae /.ai tou ipsps t]v TTi&e6at(OTY5 a-tv xo ejjav J,9st vs9uva. AxXw9yxs utyjv ???*0 tt)u 4 Xxy] ??? avsx3Tpo '? "A. rioSsvijc vaSsus ??? xuaX ??? ?? ?-?? ??????. ????? qxxSta p9tovovTav [?!?? ???, ??? Sv tv acpjvav v xi3Teet a' aTs tic KTTopis. KaXTspa ?[?? js tstois xspt-xtwjsi v xXavtsvai av9pwxo, v ;j,]v s-psi ti ???^????? aXXaSs ??? X&po "Aai ??? Xpvo. "???1, v Ss yvsTai sOtuxi3xsvoc, Ssv xoyujAVtvsTai xi' one' tyjv sXxSa. Fi' ???? pv^Tj'as ?? tai'Si ??? ??? xpTsivs v xvouv tb ?? ???131 ?) xupa Mp9a. "AtpYjvs opw v c sxe.
* *
'H Pqva THp9s Sspij, exe. StgCsi ie' xr Spogli- Av Toxa v xspssi, xa 9sXst ???-vtxa v ??? Scsi.
IIs ???, xs ??? v 'p8ei [????.
Axo3tyxs y cptvr) tt) Pi^va x' ?? Si-5poxo xo 'Xeys ??? Ssp6) v' Na!, /.oxsXXa jwu, s'Xs-ys jila cpwv] ^ov-Tprj. As ??? Xepwvw, p9c 9 ???9?.
"EXa [????, Es.p6j, ?-???:???)'?? ?.. ??-6svy), sXa jjis3a.
KaX]3xspa ???, sixs Ssp6ij JiXtc pvr)x. 3TT]v ?????.
Ms Suo SpaffxeXte 6ps9)ois vTt/.pu ???
-'ESw ??????? xia^ap. "O^w ^Xsi r ?????). T v Ss ??? sc x (x Kovf]3e ?? xsaXt ???, 30cpp(D3s ?? ^sXta ??? /.ai
x30)3s : M 6aps9r)-As !
K9f3S "AOVT 3TT) cptTi v s3Ta9st Aa v 3TSYV(i>3si, sxs -a. rtosvij Ss^vov-??? ??? Sspij sva xaOiajAa.
'O Ssp6c -AOiTae ?? po5%a ??? ?? [??????-j.sva xa ???9?)*?? p8c.
?? xco 3t)v -???? piou, sxs, 8 aXXa-/.a! 9 i;s-A0upa3TW, u,i x' 1????? w Sw. ??]?? jjii 6a9siv va3a: Aja vaxsi K-pto !' ??????'???^?^'??.
??? 6pi3"A3ouv; T sfivs; ????^? x. rio6sv).
Ei^a xsi x' ?? xpwi' ??? ^???. 'H ???? siSs tv /.aip ^aXasu-svo xai xou 'xs : oAsv y,a93ai v y.^sic ?????? Xa- xrp x tv '????](????, /.aipo svai xoX ???????.!-vo)). Mita, sixa ya, i^^apY] si;j,ai v ??????), 9 xco v pijco u-i ?,??(? xa 9 ^upisw. Bpi3-Au,ouv ??? ?'?"'31?015 "Pa |?5^???]? vspoxovTjc... T 4av ????, s xou; XXays
-A3U.0C! Zr)[AlS, cpSVTCA, }[A!S.
KoTa|s t.piYpw ??? v 6ps xavsva v.-93;j.a xo ??? Taipias, xps sva sxa.mv xo ?? '/s yi v' ?'?????? ?? xSta ??? %. ??-6svt) xa! ^????? ??? tCxi. ?? xaxivo xp-???? ??? ???!???'1?'?1'1'?? u33ivi 3tv vaXa-u.x) ?^? wTi. ^ : *%|Jj
EsxsiXi3av o sptaSs xa u, Csptt-
3aV Tl ???51?, cpiSVTl'a.
T' wxp xpatxo t^ -Aupia Mp9a ???-AOTav ????????. "Axouys xo 3TOpo3s Ssp-6j xw tou ^aXais ?? ww01 4 xXuj,ixpa. ?? /spia tj [xsTaTOxCovTav cOTSiv xavt ??? ?-Aof ? ty) '0 xaipc SspvTavs. Stjv pxh xs3avs ???1 (jixXsc. Fia Xi'y^ pa. "?????? ????.?-f]3av, yijxs. yi Xyo xa ^'Xio. ????????? ????? vioTa. '? ?????^? xo '???-As ?? xp-???? ??? ;???-?: '^ou(j.s xai.p, Ssp6j. Ka-X xaiS 6 ????-|"??. M Xiyxi yaCfi-??????. Ty) (???? xo 3xspva|xs stpsps ?? xp-6a-?? ??? 3Tt 6auvxaxis. Sipispa, pi ???????-vs, ??? 'xa, 6p9/xs v ?? cps,pst, ????? j,spsc Ssv ?? '?????? v ix xa9api!^s tov ????. ?? ???????, ispsi, sVTtxo, jxa^susi ?? ????? x' ?' aXx! ?' ???????. ,4 svat. MapiC' opavo xi' avoi^av o ???????^??? ???. THTav pyaTsis ??? ???????. Ma^s-(|)0!V xt' pxi3avs v psyouv. 2??9?)?? Xyo ??? X3TY0. MxouJ,xouvY]T, ????????, xax xa vsp, vsp... riavalla aou! KXa-fav ?? vsp xvou x' ??) Ss3t. ???????, ?????.1?, csvTtx, ?' xou; Kai t 3xa3avs, t) ???-3avs ty Ss3Y. M) xstpTspa! so cuX^oi! Kai x[ATiav ?? vsp a:vsJixSi3Ta |???? ??? ??????. ?? sxiVavs, ?? psxaTt3avs. Sep t-

1508
OivoTTcopivfi kc(Taiy8a
CwvovTOuarav o utsis. Ad; ta xa sp& x: ?? pspia xo ytvravs xaCsurav apixovXtxo. "HsXs psro ratpisvTpia(xa it, Sscjy] Suo pytsc. Au pyis... "A sivat. Sxaavs ?????? s a r-ia, ?' apxacjs ?? vsp, ?? 'xavs v xXsouv a apxs. T' >xou, cpsvTix; "ExXsvav xox-Tia ??? to^ou ara vsp. Ilavayi pwu! xvs o cpursts, xavs...
'? x. rtoevij xsXxtCrav x' tjv xoXu-Xoya ??? 2sp6j xa xpocixatouas v ??????-6si t syivs xvco xrto ???? ?,1? IlaXi 8 ?? avatpTtjoupis, 2ep6j, s-xs, pirj ers volarsi, ???? javayvovrai.
?? X sa, cpsvTix, ????? xa xsva. "??????? axa xs ?????. Ta 2ep6xia 9sXouv v cpvs, v VTuGouv, v xoSsouv. 'H xup [??? s'^si (Xjvs xo xspipisvsi v cpTicjsi ha ?????????. T 9 yvco jxoipo;
'? x. rioesvrjc xpoaxatouas v xapjyo-prjasi tv 2sp6i, xo tv xoraCs r xupa Mp-pia xs xxota rjXsia: Toto soto s'/st ?? xat8i ???, ?? 2sp.6xta, oxco Xsst, piai ???.
Byavst aTOxivrjTO, 2sp6j, l sxst; piorrjas x. rtoosvij.
T Xs, svTtxo, 'xprjcts 2sp6rj. '0 Spojxo syivs pspia xat ?? vsp xuXvs xs [xstia. '???? sj> axapXcva ??? ??]???[???? yt v ???. 'Orav arapiaTiasi r ????) xa 6ys 6 tj'Xtoj v 'p8st, cpsvTtx, v Ss: 9 xas j xapi aoo. ?? axTt pitaoyxpspu'aTYjxs xat ?' ?????????? axxaaav ?? xtao ?^??.
'? x. rtoesvYJc aoXXoytCTav.
KarXa6s 2sp6rj xw st/s TsXstasi y xoaroXrj too. ^FrjXcoas ?? ysp ??? xop[x xa! stxs :
N pis aopixaOars, csyto ????, xco v tSto t yvsrai ?? votxoxopt piou.
'H ???^?) siys xoxast ????. PaVTajxaTa IpXOVTav x' Tov opav.
* *
<>uyapis x' tjv 'Arjva, r'p8apts 8?, joSsips pxsr yt ?? XTjpia xat ????? va o xoXaus xac, xapaxovsOjxs r yovaxa.
M] TTsvo)jtpstaa!, MpSa, ???? ???-tvovxatj sXsys x. rioosvj xotraovra ?? xai/viSaptaTa tj tOTia. Tx ???, rix ???, s'xavs ?? poX't. '??' s-c axouyovrav tpcovs xvt/TS xat ?? 6ouyjt ??? vsptou.
"AXXots s^apts xa auvTpocpts s8, stxs j xupt'a Mpoa. Tcpa 8sv pt sp/sTat xavsc.
"EvottOs tjv vyxY] v 6Xsxst xxotov x' to Btxoc tj, Iva cpXo, Ivav avpwxo v
xs xaTi pia'Ct ???. 'H xapouaa ??? vSpo ??]? Bv ??]? s'cpTavs. Ato ]Tav Iva xo Tov stvs xXjywast tSto xovo xo sTpcoys x1.' aT^v t]'V tSta. BptaxvTOuaav xi' oi Suo jtv tato xupcopisvo xxXo, xi' r ??^?] t] ^r-toSjs [xi xxota s'c-o8o, xo vputs xw O tj tjv xpatpspvs r cpiXtxii xou6sVTa pis aXXou xoiouaSrjxoTs, yt ?? xt aYjpiaVTa, ?? xt xaOrjuspiv.
Mp_9a, oXot o yvtaTO pta i;spouv tov ?????? xac xa, oxc xaTaXa6aivst, 8sv to stvat s/ptaTO v 'p8ouv a' Iva axTt xo 6 6pov aTsvoxwpia xai 9 'vat xo/pscpisvot v xov Xyta xapriyopt. "AXXcosts outs xat as pisva psaouv auTs o ipsuTts, yt v ptiv xc ti 3s OsXu v aTSVO/wpiovTat si; ?!?!?? pxo aXXot.
LTpoaxaOoas v xp^si tov xar)x ??? x. rto6svYJ xt' x tjv MpSa. "Xsys x 3sv 'Iy,s! ajpiaaia ?? oti Ss Xsxouv ?? yt tou. 'Apxs v svat xaX xa v sivat sTuyjapi-vo. Mt pispa O auvsXQst xa 9 to 6upirj-9et, ???? sivat xoppotpjpisvo x' t)V y-
xy' TOU.
Es/aas, Mpoa, pcoTOas, xco tov xpw-Tov xatpo 8s SsXapis xavsva xovr xac; ?! esvs xapouat's xac sijsvspi^av. "EcpTavs Iva xac aTv aXXo. "Etiti xt' Pavo ?????. "E, t 6 xvst; 9 6aps6s. -
'AXrjsta oaa tj sXeys ?? 'piaxs Xoytx, ?????. "Opico 8sv yyt^av tjv ^u^j tj. Tta-t! jTav Xyta xo ?? 'Xsys ?? ???{?? ??? xa-
Tspa XWP'S v* 'xouv xapit ffxafY l^^ ? "??" xvi tj piaTatj xpoapwvij xo to ????-xatys, ytari ??? ????? xaOsva tou xo^ta-i^Tavs ???( TpopiaxTtx xo Ssv ToXio5as v 'post ??? xsi'Xia tou, l^coypacpiTavs opiw jv Tpaytxo spcTj;xaTtxo ??? piara tou
'H xupa MpOa xrjps ?? /spi ??? x. ??-6svj xa ?? jjaSsus pis TpuspaSa. Sto axo-tsiv ?????? ????, piovala ?? c tj coX-ya cpjvs tjv vaXaptxj ???. Kai xta xvoj p,uaTYjpiax) sxave ?? xspaapisva v ;avpxov-Tat ?????1???? ??? vou tou.
Xap^si Iva xat8tx xpatxo pis ayoup X-av6a piaXXxia, Suo tptOTStv piara pts xa-xpu p,arxXa8a. Au xa/ouX pttxp /spxta Xarpspisva, xXsypisva arv rpaxjXo tj XXo-tivj Mapa. Mapjaptrpia ari xo/s 3o xaiStxcv piaritv yt ?? axaapisvo yusivo aXo-yo. ?? ????? ?? Xjotvo, ?? Xsux, xs t xau-ps 6oXs xo xaXxas xs xa8aXapj tov topato stpr/?? ar Xt63i xo 6ptaxrav xspa aTjv xpj ar ????, xt' sva aXXo Xoyo, xoxxtvt-x xa xspjavo, v' xoXouoast xs tov x. ??-6svj arrj pa/j ???, xo xapiptovs tov xpo-

!
1509
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?1???? 6EPBANTEX
? MErAACXDANTAITOI 1????02
AON KIXQTHZ
??? TH MANTZA*
???1 TON EXEI ???????2?1 ??? ?? 11??1?1?? ? ?- KAP6AI0I
??????? XXI
"onov avve%'ovtai oi y/xoi rov ka/xxaov /??1 /u akka iaoxeaoxix
???/???? nov eyivav.
'Evt npir) Av KtY.tTri; ??! EavTtro; strava ttjv nou6svTa xo stSa.us ???? ??(???,??? ???????, ???????]??? ???! Suvar i-scpiovT)T ??! |xi {??????) ?????^?, Hai stTave ait hsi-vou; xo HOi>6aXojav t!; Ma ty|v xittyj (xou, auTY] Sv elvai vtu-p.svTj era /cpiaTOxouXa, xap crv natila xaXa-TiavT) HonoviTcra. Kupts sXstjctov na9to; 6X1-xto, vT; via ?? xstoXi 1 xo Ixpsxs v I^si ??? tttj9o; ttjs, l^si Hpspicjsi Iva scop xoXu-Tip.a HopXia, ??! ???!; 71? xpuivo pouy_o tyj; Kouvna; 2 coopst ?? xt cpivo sXouSo xo lyj Scopisvo! Ka! Yt Scj, 01 nopSsXs; tou Ssv evat * Suvxsia Ait ?? teuxos 776.
????? ttjs ??! FlXais Av Kiy/ty]; jj,s ?? y^P'^ina xaivsiLiaTa ??? EvTtrou ?????' (/. xapaSsx-Tave ??! iSio; xt;, s';to x ttjv ???? ??? ttjv AouXiTivsa ??? ???????, Ssv sl%s ???? ??? Ssi p.i tto ?????) yuvatHa. 'H topaia KiTspt'a sitovs ????; ???^?) ??! H0,j,p.sVYi, ??! xpxst v s'ixav Itti x Trjv ????) vu/?? xo xspvouv xvTOTs ot vysc, ixs ?? v sTot,n-^ovTat ??! v 9TivovTat ttjv xapaLiovT) tcov Yp,tov ???;. 'Expo/topouTov xp; Iva elSo; xarpt xo ?? styjavs tttjtsi ts p,t ????) shsi-vou ??? Xt6aSiou, TToXt5p.svo p.s yaXt ??! xpa-TtvSs;, 'xou stTavs v yi'vsi y,mo;, ??! x 'xou 9 eXsxav narxiv to; %opoq ??! ?? Sttpopa xai/viSia xo ffizk 'a yivouv. Tyj ttiylit) olicoc: xo ?'?????? ??? ?????? ??????? x xiTto ???; ???! SuvaTe; eptoys;, ??! ??-xoiov xo s'Xsy:
2??9???? jxt ??1??.?), v9ptoxoi ??????-ttoi ??! ???? 6taTTiH0t!
'????^????; ????; ?!; ?????; ??! ???? ?? Xyta, YuptTav 0X01 ??! ?????-av xitu, ??! stSavs svav v9ptoxo xo ??????? jxt ptanpt u.aupri ??????.!?? pie nnniva Tstp^Tia. ?????-ts ??? HstpXi tou oxto; s'iSavs narxi Iva TTS9avi x xsv9ilio nuxaptTTf ??? yjspia ??? ???????? Iva pianp pixaTTOvi. "Orav xyj-ys Xiyo xi ?????, ??? va^vcpiTav 0X01 xto;

'? v Kix<>TTis
1511
s'uavs ?? opiopo xaXYxpi BaaXrc, xa oXoi xpistvav XaXot xsptpisvovTa va Souvs x tsXo IjisXXs v xpouv sxsvec o cov ??? -??? a4 ?? Xyia ???- ????! co6y9y)xov xco sttavs v yvst xavsva SoaTxY)pia, ?'?? ?????? xapooatajTYjxs.aTc v9pcoxo as pii TSTOta cttiyot-
TsXo (AOXi etaas xoopaapisvo xa s-tpoxiapisvo, ???????? (??????? t) vwcpij xa aro yaA7spo xa! xap Espsi xoX ????, xapiaTY] KiTspa, 6ti ???? tv yo vjjlo tj 9pYaxsac pia, svaco y?????? pis tov xatp xa tyv spYJta (aou xvco xxcoc pisYaXTspo ?? 6tc piou, 5 Xtt;jivt)j xots ?? as6aaAO xo Tapia-s aT)v t(piT) aou. 'Ea pita, luspifpovwvTa 6X0 ?? xpso ito sIx xsvavTt stov tjuo Ipco-?? piou, osas v xavst xpio xa svTY] as 8,ti slvai Stx piou svav XXov, xo ?? xoXX
TOO xXoUTTJ TV xvOOV '%1 [aovov STUXJPISVO.
xap xa tov tcio ?????? 'v9pcoxo ??? xapwo. Kai y' v pixops v x_apst trjv sTu^ia ??? XxspY), 'xt oxco avTaopiat xco ??? ist, xap axco tsXouv o opavoi v ??? ty) Scaouv, sy>, pis ?? ata aou ?? xspia, 9 sxvco ty] SuaxoXta y ?? saxSio xo t Axopooas v tyjv Ta,psi 6yovt tov saoT ??? x ty piffr). 'Ac ^Tstj S xXouaio ????????
pis tt]v ^apiaTY) KtTspia xoXX xa stu^i-apiva 3cpvia, xa ?? rest ve t, ?? xstavsi tco^o BaaiXj, xo yj cpTcb^ia ??? ????? ?? cpTsp Tj sTUXa too xat tov s6aXs utv toco!
Kai, |?' ???? ?? Xyia, pxa^s ?? pixaaTO-vt ??? xo cTsxTav Xp9o "ETps^av pisato o vs xpst ?? xpypiaTa- xa Av Kt^WTYj, xaTs6aivoVTa x ?? PoatvvTY], sTpss xi' ????? v tov borbrpn, xat tov xjps ??? y-pta, xat siSs x Ssv sxs x|iv] ^^?????. "H9sXav v !6yXouv x ?? ???]9?? ??? sxstvo ?? 'jTiXsTO, xa xax xo suavs sxst, stxs x Ssv 9a sxpsxs v ??? ?? 6?????\> xptv v ?oaoXoyy]'9s, y't ?? v ??? ?? YaXouv xat ?? .v xs9vst 9 s't4avs xosa) tyj Sia at'.YpiY. 'Qjtjo ???'??)? auvssps Xiyaxt xai, pis SvapiY) xat ?sxvoy cvi^, sixs :
*Av yj9sXs, aaxXa^V) KtTspia, v y'-vst ????'"?? iA0U toty] ttjv TsXsuTaia xat -????????) aTtypiil, T9sXa v ?????? xcb? ????] Y] xxoty xp^y) ao 9 pio stTavs auxcopspis-vy, Ytaf a' aoTYv 9 ????????? tv sTuxt'a v stpiai Stxc aou.
AxooYOVTa ????? ???? ?? ????, ??? stxs xw sxpsxs v aoXXoYtaTS xaXTSpa ty atOTYjpa TYjc ???)? ???, xap ti sxi9u[asi; ??? ??????? too, xat 'v ^yTYasi aXY9tva aux>-psffY] x ?? 0s y' ?? xppiaTa too xat y' ty)v axsXxtap)ivY xo'aaY] xo exs xpsf pia BaaiXj xoxpitiqxs xco Ssv svvoouas as xavsvav ????? v ^oaoXoyy6s av Ssv saTpsys ????? y KiTspa v yivst yovaxa too- y'ti aUTY] y % "AAa axooas Av Kix^tyic ???? xo ^y-Toujs Xa6w[Asvo, stxs tva^ovTa SovaT x ??? BaaXY) y sxi9opia stTavs ???? SxatY] xa xoX XoYtxi), xa ???( xo pixopoas s-xoXa v Yt'vsf xa x 9 sbavs xoX TtpiYj-Ttx y' ?? asvtp KapiaTao, v xavTOsuTavs TY] asvtpa KtTspt'a ?'??3' ^ xatvs.nsvoo Ba-at'XY STat 'xtc t tyv sxatpvs x ?? xpia ??? xaTspa tyc.
'EStj sxs, SXo ?? i^YjTYjpia slvai pivo y1^ sva vai xo Ss t s'xst xavsva aXXo xOTS-Xsaia xap ?? v sxctsr jtaTt votxo ta-??;??? ????? ??? ypiou 9 svat ?????.
"OXa ???? ?? xooYs KapiaTao, ????-Y-asvo xa vaxopjtTTOc, xwP' v* psi t v xvst xa t v xsr opico o avTpoipoi ??? BaaiXf) stftva^av xa ??? ^yTOUjav as ts-TOta sxiaovy v aTps^st yt .v y'Vsi ??? Ba-aXY) y^pio ? TY)V KiTspa^ xa v ayv xet XajxsvY) y] ???? ??? as ?? v coyst xsXxiap.svO' x toty ty) ^(>r, waTs tov sxsiaav, y piX-Xov tov vyxaaav, v xst xc, v SsxTavs y KtTspia va y''vsi sxstvo YaAOC, Ss 9a stxs xapii vTtpYjY], Y'^^ T axoTsXsjAa oXyj aOTY] ty) ijTopia Ss 9 stTavs xap pivo v pYiiasi Xi'yy) copa y aTtypii; xo t Y'VTavs tsXo sxsvo xo xotouas.

1512
'O Av KixcoTTis
Tts Iipsi-av oXot atrjv KiTspa, y.a! XXot as xapaxXta, XXot as vtXptaTa /.ai XXot as xstaTt/. s"7Uxsipr}[A0fTa tyjs sXsyav va xav-tpsuts ?? ????/? ?? BaaXr)' a atrj, xt Tts "] copaa KtTspta, atoxavovTas xvra, TapaYp,svr), as ???], XijAsvY) 'aai y^^t) -ycova, xjys ??? Baat'Xr, ??? as vaxoSoYU-piaAsva aatia, as tovtt) y.ai YPYTCIPY1 vaa^ t]n9upoVTas use?' x ?? SvTta ??? ?? ovoaa ttjs, sctvs '????? arasta xtos siTavs va xs-9vst av xtaTOS -??! o/t ?? /piaTtavs. M-Xts sepraas ????? ???, ??? 4'y.avs vy]ia, ???[? va xst Xsc-r, xto? Bs/STat va yvsi Yuvatxa too. '? BaaXrjs ypias ?? ATta as -???? na! ????^????? t]V as xpoao/r, ??]? scxs:
"O KiTspa, v ??? spvsaat x.pt6tos tvj ttiyli] ??? ] auuxvta croo svat va Y'vsi ?? la/apt ??? 9a Stast xt tsXos ???] torj aou' Yiari Ssv s'xco xt Svapir] v ??????-to tyv s-????? ???? aou ^ap^sts /.vovTs as Stx aou, ots v xocpspto tov xvo ??? sp%STai tojo YOpy *aai io ay.sxsi ?? aatta as ?? tppi^jto j'AOTSi ??? ???????! Auto ??? ?]??? ??? crsva, to ??????/? jTspi ts cotjs piou, slva v {ay Ss^siat v yvsicj Yuvaxa aou ??? xaXo-cjvy], irjts 71a v jj.s YsXjst? 'aur) Ata epop, ????? v [AoXoY)asis xai v xsts, ya-pis xau.i 6a ???] ???^??): ????, ???? aou ftpocrepspsis xai ?,?? Svsic; ?? %pi Yi v as Aavsic; ??????????? /.ai vaiao avTpa ????" Yia-tt Ss 9 stt3vs erttto al tot] ty]v TsXsuTata aou jtiyay v as YsXaei;, outs v icac-si; tstoio Tcai/vSt as svav ??? ?????^?? ?????? tocto tija tos ??! Xr9ivos xcsvavt ????.
Tr|V opa ??? aiXoujs stji, XitoBuliocts "aa-6s tocto, crs ????? ??? oXot s'XsYav xws r 'Aa9s XiTO'9uAa ??? r':9sXs v ??? xpsi tv fyw/,r lal^ tys. Tts r KiTspa, siav) xa VTpoicaXt), 'TcivoVTas as ?? os| ttjs y_s.pi ?? %spt ??? BajXYj, ??? sircs:
KajAt Svaay Ss 9 s'avs p-ast] v XXljst trjv xcpajtj aou' xai as ttjv no s-XsTsprj (91??]??] aou aou 'St'vco ?? '^spt Yt v Yvto Yuvat'y.a aou, xai cis/op.at ?? Bt'a aou, av Ai' sju ,ao ?? Stvsis x sXsTspr 6sXy]jy aou ni' v Ssv tt)v s/st Tap|st outs XXcjsi t AsyXT] auepop oxou as spic-s r ???? StajTi-
'atj 'aat ????/????] xpc-?) aou.
Nat, ,??? ?? Stvw, 'xo"Ap9r]y.s Baat'Xrs, /tptS v .lao syst txots Tap;st r jnotstvt-" ast ?? V0UU.0U, xap as oXr tyjv "??????) ay.s-??) ??? OsXrjcrav v aou Staouv o opavo' xai sttti aou 'Svopiai "??! xocpaa^to v yvc xavto-TStv avtpocpos ty^; i^tTJs aou.
^Kai syto ?? Sio, xo'api'Srj'as .t KiTspa, s'its v 'xsis v ^rjasts 'aay xoXX /pvta, s'ts v svat v as xpouv ???? x ttv aY'AaXt aou --ta v as 6Xouv cttov ?????.
Ti v siva tojo 6apt xXr)Ytoasvo a-to ?? xaXrxpt, sxavs ?' ???? ?? arjtiso Sv-Tjos Ilvaas, 6pa-Ato x>s Xssi xpa xoXX. 8 sxpsxs v tov xvouv v' cpfast xt ts xoXXss s,ptoto'Aou6svTss *??! v auXXoYtJTs /.aXTspa ttv ??/?] ???, xo, xaGtos aou tpa-vetat, tt)V I/st xsptaatspo ???] YXwaaa xap ??? SvTta.
"Etj Xoixv, 'AaOtos 'apativtouaav xo ?? /spta BaaXrs "ai r KiTspa, xaxs, tuy-'aivt]:asvos 'aai 'as Sxpua ??? Liara, sXYvffs ?? Y^p-o tous xa! xapaxXsas ?? 0s v Stoasi ???????] ???? viYaaxpou ttjv ??/?]' xotos, aXis sxr,ps tsXos ?? auattjpio, sarj'Ateri'as op-6tos, i^trjps nat ???????, 'Aat as ??????-??????, s'AoXa, saups 'to ttjv aTaaXsvta XsxSa ??? ty)s t%s xprC7CLAtpst Yt 9r'apt ?? 'aopu, ???.
"OXot ??? s'tTav s'as xAstvav %??????]???1 a' ???? ??? stSavs, xat aspt'aoi x' auTos, xt xXot'Aoi xap xspspYOt, ap/taav v Xsvs cptov^ovTas:
????! ????.?!
"Opttos BaaXrs xoXoYiOil'As:
"O/t 9auAa, GajAa, xap sjuxvSa, s-u-xvSa!"
'O xaxs XaXtaa,nsvos xai /apivos, stps-t-s v scjstast as ?? So ??? ?? j(spta ,t Xa6taatt ??? BaaXrj, 'aai stSs xtos r XsxSa Ssv si/s xspaast xo ts apxss xat x ?? xXsup ???, xap x Iva ASTaXXtvo at-Xrjva ys^'J^svo ns atpta, ??? tov s/s toxo9s-trtst as xoXXj ts/vt) a' sxsvo ?? Aspos- xai ?? ala s'tTav xapaa-asuaaasvoj oxws s'yvs YvtoaTO atsptspa, as ????? xou v atjv ptxo-pouas v xtIsi.
TsXos, xaxs xost KauTaos, ptaCt as ???? xspiaaQTspous ??? suav s'ast, ????????? xto? tous st/avs xacst xat/vSt xat tous s'-/avs 'Aopo's'Ss^st. '?????? rj vcpr] Ss 9atvTavs Va '/st '9u,()ast fia ???) ????) ttjv jTopta" ?? svavtt'ov, ?'??? 'aouas v Xsvs xtos s'asvos Yaos sbavs a-Aupos, sxsc8t] s/s y'vsi as ?????), sxs xto? tov xapaSsxTavs 'aat ????' aai x' ???? s'6YaXav 0X01 ?? aujaxspaaua xto? ??? ???? stxavs Y'VS! P15 ^4 9sXrar nai

'? Av Kix 1513
??????' x cruvsvvy]ffY] sxsivcv twv Suo. Ka t xOTsXeapia eirave v ??????? ???? xoX 6 ??^????; xa9<>; xa ?! avTpotpot ???, ???? Yj9sXav v xpouv yt' ???? [Asaw; xStXYjaYj, xa |s9YjxaptvovTa; xoXX axa9t, Ipt'xTYjxav v jjTUxrjjouvs ito BaTiXtj^ xo yt v tov bxEpaaxtaouv 6yYjxav x ?? 9Yjxpta ???; X-Xa ????. Ka [??????? ?,?????? xeTaxTYjxe ?????? ??? Xoyo ??? Av Kixwtyj;, [?? ?? xoVTapt ??? aTYjpty.uvo ??? [??????? xa axexaaptsvo; xicrco x ;?? ???????! ???, votys ???? vpisaa ??? xXyj8o;. '? SavTao; xo Sv ??? peaav ????, o'ts tov SiaaxSa^av xa-9Xoo ?? TSTOia ??,1??,???, etpsjje v ^YjT^aei aaoXo xst xo ^ptaxvTOuaav o |?5????; ????-xXe;, x ti? xote; sl)js 2-atppiaei ???; vo--????????; pj,eSs; ???- ? iati ixeivo ?? [Apo; sbavs yt' aTv av spo, xo yj'9sXs v ?? as6aaT0Uvs 0X01 o! XXot. '0 Av Kixwtyj; s'Xsys <2Ta9siTs, xptot, ????????* yiaT Sv si-vai fftCTT v Oste v ?????? xStXYjaYj yt ti; ????????; xo [x; xvet epura;* xa ???-???????? xw; ?'????; xa xXepio; elvat va xa ?? 'Sio xpyjxa" xat, oxco; utov xXe-|?? elvai ixpypia aoVYj,9ta[Asvo xa vjxtpio v [as-ra^sipi^sTai xave; ??^?????? xa ??????)-?^???? yi v vtxYjaei tov x9p touj "aa' ari; pomx; vTt^YjXis; xa 'vTijxaxE; elvat xptypia xaX xa Si'xaio yj xovYjpt xa yj ?????) yt v xstuxe! xavva; ?? axox ???, v-aco Sv eivai v ?????! xa v Tipiast [?' ktov tov ????? ?? yaxTju.lvo ??? xpawxo. 'H KiTspi'a etTave ??? BaatXY], xa Baa-Xyj; .tyj; KtTspta;, ???; ?? tsAYjas yj Stxatvj xa svo'xyj xipaaYj twv opavwv. '0 Kapi-???; eivai xXoato;, xa 9 jjixopsast v xo-XTifaet Ixeivo xo ??? psaet OTav, 'xoo xa oxt; ?? 9eXiaet. '? BaatXYj; Sv e'xet xap ????? pivo ?? pviov 3, xa Sv 'xst xavva; Sixatwpia v ??? ?? xpsi, oso Sovar; xt' av elvar yiar! ?????; xo vcvei e;, S 9 pixopsast v9pcoxo; v ???; xwptaet 4' xa oxoto; Soxijxcei v ?? xvet, s'xei v xepaei ?????? x ty)V %pi\ ?????? ??? xovTaptou |xou.
M' ???? ?? Xyia xouvYiue ?? xovTapi ??? ?? t'TY) ^pa xa TaY] ts^vyIj xo 'uxeips tov ????? a' ioXou; otoi TU^aive va jayjv tov ^pouv xa x ty]v XXY) jAspsos, xapouatiJTYjxs ????? ^&)y)p 5fjei xa v epYivijjei ???????; xa9w; xa 'Xoi ??? Oi -cpXof xa yt' xSei^y] ????]; -yj; XXayYJ; e'6aXav xXt ?? "Etti, Xoixv, apia 'Spstrjxav xapYiyoprjpi-vci xa etpYjveipivoi ???????; xa 'Xy] y] pp.aTti|JivYi ffuVTpotpi ???, rjaxajav xi' o tpiXot ??? ???-i'XY]. Ka ???? ??????; Ka-,???(7?;, yt v xoSei'^et x; Sv ebave xei-payjxsvo; yt ?? xaixviSi xo ??? eixave xai-|et xa xc; ???? eStvs a' ???? xao,i aYj^aaia, OXYjae v |axoXou:9Yjjei yj SiacrxSaa't] (??[????; v xaVTpsuTave ut' wX^sta. "Op,co; S 9-XYja-av v ^asi'vouv j' aTY)v ???? Baai'XYj;, oo-?? yj yovaixa ???, ???? yj sovTpo^i ???;, xap ecpuyav v xve ??? *xwpi ??? Baai'XYj- ytaT 'xouv xt' o ??????, OTav elvat vpeTOt xa p.uaXcDjxvot, [xeptxo; v9ptbxoo; xo ???; -xoXou9oove, ???; a6ovTat xa ???; ??????-tsuouv, oxw; ''xouv xt' o xXoatoi xetvou; xo ???; xoXaxeuoov xa ???; xspiTptyupi^ouv.
'ExY^pave |??^1 ???; xa tov Av Kixwtyj, xo Tve Xoypta^av yt av9pwxo axouSato xa p, ysvvata xapSt. Movxa Svrao; '-vtcae v axoTetvta^et yj ??/Yj ???, 6XxovTa; xcb; Ss 9 J.xojsooas v pieivet xt' ????; ??? Xajxxp Tatjxxouai xa ari; |ecpvTtoas; ??? ???????? xo 6aTYj|av "???? tyj vx^a- xa e4at, xoXooSwvTa; 9Xt6sp; xa ?????; v tvs xiqyaivav aTYjv ??????? ??????????? tov ipeVTtx ???, xo xopsoTave pie tyj auvTpotpt ??? BaatXY), xa ipYjae xiaw ?? Xs6eTta tyj; AtyoxTO; 6, vw ?? .????????? xjJiY] piaa a tyjv ???*? ^ou) o' pie^eSe; xo etxe xpet aTYjv xapa6va ???, xa xo ???; slxe ???? xt axeSv 'Xou; ^aytopievou; xa ^sTeXettpi-voo;, ??? 9u;.av ?? ipieyaXeto xa tov ?????? tuv ya9wv xo e'xave. "Eratj Xotxv, 6api-9opio; xa auXXoyiaijisvo;, vxat ???????;, X 1. Ot ??0?1??0??0^5 OTav cpopocrav ?? vu-cpiK tous eixav ??????????? atro ?? ???? tous \x\ HETaAAivTi ????, ????? ehave xaPaY^va

1514
Good bye Caroline
8ipopa 9pT)CTK6vmK at/uoAoc.
2. KouvKa, TroAvTEa tts Mairavas yvcoo-Tfi y l Ta nAAiva ucpoLiaT tts.
3. 'O Av Ki^cTTis X6i ot vo tou tt|V -ttcc-paoAri tto UETaxEipCTTTiKS irpocpriTris NQocv yi va Ssi^si oTv AacuiS t eyKArina tto exe Kcvei TrocpvovTocs tt) yuvocka to Opi (B' Ba-
aiAEicov, i', 1-4).
4. Mcct. i9', 6.
5. Kai si-rrav Trps aTO; oi ulo'lapotf|A- -qjEov cTroOvoLiEV TrAriyevTES Otto Kupov v yrj AiyTTTcp, Tav KaSaauEW tt tcov Ae^titcov tcv KpEcov Kai fiaiopiEV pTous eis TrAr|aiJiovTiv ("E-o6os, ts', 3).
GOOD-BYE CAROLINE
kaqoxva, ('ano rr\ OTJvvTrio'r) cttt)v '0^.u|xxta)
ilqaaa yxg gav an' xr)v "axxr
kc verjxa x x/inxo xov aia
tlfjya axov iiqa^ixxr x qyaaxrjqi
mnfjxa ax uxdio n xr) axo
r-oqiaa 8xr xr)v "ax-rr), oxr xr)v "axxrj
m ss a qfjxa.
'avsrjxa axlg nxayig xov Kqvov
elda xal qd>xraa xv 'axtpei
M Hslvog tpeioaqvovxav /ixrxog nal aoaqog...
sxdrjxa /inqq axr) axo xfjg 'h%ovg (pcovovxag t' ovo/i aov
txs xnoia "ecpvye, "ecpvye, "ecpvye...
'axfjdeial eyaaa ng 'tpvyeg yi xr)v kvmo
kai ng fi %aiqexovaeg ax axad/i fi%qi nov %brxe x xqalvo aov sv%qa fie kaqoxva
m' ano fia coi xlg a>vxavsg oxiyfiq finqg ax ojfio tig eyiqmfiec, naqaaxaeig xfjg yvojqifiag (lag kqaxvxag xlg ovyxoqpieg avyxivrjoeig xov %mqiaiov tovg qovxeqovg xqaao/iovg xcov xaqiwv flag txovvx mn'i kaqoxva txovvx mna
moneg il&g d xovaxfjaco xosg vxvnaeig n xr) %qa aov... itov vaqaj xxoia %qt)fiaxa v ca)yqa kaqoxva,
avqio finoqel v firjv elvai xoo fiaxqv x avvoq /nag ki' o ia ' xxiovfie xlg yv&fieg x&v naxrjtov, a xqavxay/tiovg %aqg xi deq(poa/6vrg
tqrjyoqa 6' XXaov/ie x %q&(ia xovqavov aag.
xaiqxrjos xr) vxqonaxr) zavvx
tovg (poixrjxg xov kaifinqixt,, xfjg '0!-cpqorg,
tovg vavxsqyxsg xov aieqnovx, xovg vdqaxa>qv%ovg xov mnqivaxev
s sxovg nxovg yqxsg axr)v iiixaidqo
exovg xaivovqyiovg olxob/iovg axr) %qa aov
exr va ysvi xfjg 'ayyxiag
txovvx mn'i kaqoxva vxovx mnd'c
TAKHZ OAYMniOI

^0 HuctfitffalvVifO
TA TErONOTA
KAI TA ZHTHMATA
eoSwpo N. SuvaSiv
"Eva edodveStjto, ????? xi' ????????-vo ?????? xov ftearov ETav BEOScopo SDvaSivo, avyyQacpa, nov cpvyz. T oo-??? ?? ?^????'??? ETix xi1 ?????/\.??|???1-x |x ????????? ?p?OD : av ???????? ?? ????? XQvia Trj "ETaipeia ET|Vcv ea-
TpiXWV "SuYYQOKpcOV, v OlEDt"UVTTlC TTJ Ad-
pixj 2xr)vj, av Sieu'&dvtti xai ????'???]? Trj ApafxaTixrj "SxoXrj tod 'Eftvixoi QsxQov, [Li EVQYT)TixT] reapouaia a aXXa x[xr| |ic-(????, xai tpvoix KQOttvxmv \ii x eya xov.
?? 'pYa tod ?????? v |xt)V Evai xeyAec 8r|[xioDpYE todto El vai Wyo Yta T0V ?????. ?? ?????? tod Qya, nov aXXoxe ar|-[lEcoaav ar]|xavTix kitdxec, 8ev lavanaCov-tav, xi' pxETO xaivopia tod M' fioiOYEvrj Sv napoDOiathixav ???? ???) oxrjvri, xai avaYxaaorjxav v [???-viff&ov [xvov a iMa. To ?????? Evai fXEXi-???- DnoYQa(X(xiEi t qv-t8e. 'Evco ??? iXCo -rtOXTODV ?????? o |io-
????????? ?.????(????1??
xat] vaY^D?lx??)?a ojote ?0?QD0DV, XOvX%l-OTOV EV ??0?1, TC DVD-
?ao?vE ?" avx, Xax-??????1?<5??]???, ??? ra-??? Sv ODjxaivEi ?? 8io' ?? ?????? ??????? ??? x ????????? v Evai ????-yiqX' ??| ????/?)\???]?? aDTT), \iXic ??????! yo xaipo, TT] 6iatii>E xvov ?) ???)??). '? SuvaSivc ETav 'va ??? edodve-St]to, ????> ?1(????)? eq-????)?, 8v ETav |xco xai ?01?|??|?. 2'. Xa x yct
TOD XDpiapXE ??????1??
f| XoYix|, [x ????????[?? tt|v ata-TiTT) |?)????]??. "Orav ??????]??]??|?? ti ????? xai aDYYQG^EiC rcpoixiaxvoi ?? TTjv ?01?|-tixt] ??^? ???! tod ^ei-
??, XpV, EEVOftODO,
??????? N- EYNAAINOS
[xvov xai (xvov ??????) ??????? tod| 8v ETav 8iaxD(xavTo, 8v ???^??1 ??? r\ na-ovTai ??????????, ??? vJ ?????|??(?? Yia "??" ??????????) tod ??? xr oxt|VT| ; Adtt) 6|xc tv ftxpavE afiDTaTa. 'O 2Dva8ivo ^dye Sdotdxcu TioXv mixpa|xvo.
Kai yi TODTo ??? v" ?????|?0|?? ; "Eva aDYYDa?6a Sijoxo^a xai ????? odvei8t]to-?01?? t ??.?????(???1????]??? tod, t XXeiipEi tod. "CHav D?pxoDV, xt vTiAajxavovTai ot aXXoi ??? tod 8la?EDYODV xai Evai yi1 aDTv ??????????, Evai ???[????, Evai ?Dalx, v aiaftav-Ei 8ixr][xvo. 'ExeXvo ???) e'|epe 2DvaSivo Evai ro exe Scoei xxi ???? dve-tix. Ka^.A,iEpYT]aE jtoH flEaTpix et| : ?? 8p[xa ???> va??DaOl fxi ipDxoXoYiXTi ???-?????), ?? 8p(xa ???? OTrjp^eTai a' Eva 8????-tix TpaYOSi r\ Xaix bvXo, xfxa xai a' Eva e'vtexvo xejxevo ('EpcoTxpiToc) yi v ?? vanXdaei, yi v ?? e^Xodtoei x^pk v ?? ???8??1, tt)v xco|xra8ia, Tri ocrrupa- a xa-
Vva I8o, OSTE Xl OTav EpCOVEDTaVE ???|??-
pE, napo8ix ?????????1? %' ???????? rpto-?? ????? T.j Koafxixfj Kivria Sv x ???? ???.?|?? ODOiaEi tt]V -|??????1?, TT)v tVTtQ-
?1?, SV EXE xvEl VOD-
VE8r|Ta ?????????)??1? yi v xoAaxEDOEi ?a?lv YODOTa. "H CTiSicojTi tod ETav ?v?a f| ?010??|??, ???? 8v ???|?? tv aDT tod v ?apaODpOET OTr|V
EDXoXt) TD?O?OT|OT|. 'H
XeipT) tod ETav ?v?a v ejxa^Ei a x-frE 'pYO
TOD ?EplEX[XEVO.
"OXa roDTa, xai f av-?????? 0TT)v EpYaoa, xi \i%foc, ??? vTittpoaco-
nEDODV, V raoTEODV
?????????; '???????? vai, xai 2Dva8ivc ??? tt|V
&nO\\l~] TOD EXE 8XIO v
Eivai napanovE|x6voc. ?'????? v ETav ttoXv -
VCOTEpO TOD laDTOD TOD
Yi v ???????'&??, f| e-??? xai v D?o?TED?>E OTl TOD l"\,Ell|J ?? xxi ????????? : r ??l.Ya |ttc |XYao?Dta, TOD^xiOTOv tj lO?Da9,

1516
T TsyovTa Kai ?? 2?)??)????
'Evtoutoi ????-?? Ti eotco xi v 8v ???-XEiTai ?? egya tod v |avaaT|Tj'O5v exe ? l cmov nQOOQovtav : ???| exrvr\, f| vavvcgiCT], axjxa Ki Sv 8v eIvcu too r}pia[iEimxr| ??? ir tt)V. vEipojcooiaE, ?? tv ????{)???|0?1 o (xi ?????? ?????????| Oaii. Tic ??????-XVe Sv t rKiioijpYOiJv xvov o fj-EyaXo-?1)1??, o iSiocpuie, o araxviE, XX xai o evouvStitoi, o tjuoi, (x ???? rjXo ??????? reo ??????1|?????)?, ?????}?????, 0(xiA.eijotjv xai oteqecvOtjv ?? ?????????. Ato o ??????? ???? oto xopucpaiou, ot |?????????'??,?1?^ o OTjVTEAEaTai ??? ????????? xfj 'Avayvv|0r|. "Eva ttoio ???????? ???^? &. 2i)va8ivo.
????2 0PYAOS
T ??????? ???? ??? 0. N. ZovaSivoG
'? ????????? Tv iEaTQmcv 'gycov ??? ?. N. SuvaSivo ???> xoXoijtEt exei auvra-yel 6%i xQOvoXoyix, Jtao ?? ??) ????????? v 9avEQCaEi, nov svai Suvar, ttjv ecote-gixn ?????) vaLiexa|ij tou- r> ??????????[?? nLiT) xai (iEpix ????? iacpamaTix |r)-yr|aEi :
1)1911. ??????? (KueXti)' rppaa, Ypafi(iviT [x tv ????? ??? Aaxapin, ??????-axr\ cb ???? t ix ??? ??????, to5 ???????.
2) 1912. TapTapvoi (Mapxa ????????-??|). '??? TT|V xcficoiav airr|, apxEt cruy-pacpa v ??180??? ott|v xoivcovixri ??????, Xcopi v xvETcu ij ????) or] ttj ??????.
3) 1 9 1 4. '? ?1??]0[.?? (T. ehevicott)).
4) 1918. 'H Tifxr] ??? ????????, xov-?????? (KueXii).
5) 1 9 2 4. '? ? a g a y i il (Magxa ??????????], ?. rXinvc).
6) 1924. YLiixa xai naki rj>Liia (Map-na ???????)??|).
7) 1 926. ?? MaixVjvac (o Noi, 'EXvt] ????????], 'EXevt) XaXxoiiar], ?. MouaoVJpii).
8) 'Ejie ?? ua ('EXvr] ????8???|, Maigri 2ayivvou, N. ??????????, Etayy. Maniac).
9) KoaiiixT] ? v ?] a i (Magxa ??-???????], 'EXvr) ????8???|, ?. Aoyoet8t|).
10) PvcogiCeTE Ott... (Magxa ???????>??|, ?. AoyorETSric).
11) 1 93 4. Ato eluxi (Magxa ????-?????], KueXr], ?. AoyotJet8t)).
12) 1 9 3 7. ??????? t^TCXijaa[iv (Magxa KoTOJT,oij?.T], ?. Aoyo)et8]).
* 'YTtoypaaaiovTat ??? pyo lxouv ??^?^?' noX op xai o SiacpopsTiK xpoviz StacjTY)-????, o ????????????? skituxe' as TCapsveaT), evSEi>CTt>, UTrpxouv tcv TiptTaycoviaTcov 6ia-aapxcv ?? ovoaaxa ^ ocov arjasicoaav ESkxts-p) TttTUxia j xai aXXwv ko S ov ma' Y] 7???)????)?? C7TTJV vaypa) SXcov tuv vojxaTCV 9 '/Tav Si ??????? apoc ????? xai r ????????-???????) 7T[xvr)aY) ??)? )aepo[j.r)Va xal ??? 6s-????, x9e ????.
13) 1 9 3 8. ? ? X ? f] x ft e (Magxa ????????], ?. AoYof>ET8]c).
? KoXiTixTi otuga xupiagxE ??? |j :
14) 1 9 2 5. nivv (Magxa ??????????)).
15) 1 9 3 6. '? X. 'ynovgyoq auvEgyCE-xai ('AXxt|, ?. Moijaoijpr]).
'H oixoYEvetaxT) ???) totj finvEi :
16) 1 9 2 3. i 'E ai ? ? a (Magxa ?????????, M. ?????).
17) 1 9 2 6. Noixoxup (Magxa ????-
18) 1 9 2 9. 'H Sic SixTiYpo; (KueXr)).
19) 1 9 4 5. AauS xa ?????} (?. Aoyo-
OET8r|).
20) 1 9 4 8. S a ? a V .. (B. MavcoXi-8ou, iopYO ??????).
Mi SiEOr] vo OToxaci|xoi3 8la?avE-Tai axa. :
21) 1 9 3 4. '? ????)????? (?. '??????-??????).
22) 1 9 3 5. Xt ?????? aijpio ('AX-xii, ?. Aoyoet8t|, ?. Motiooi3gii).
23) 1 9 3 5. IlavTpeijotiv ttjv ????11 tiou (?. '????????????).
24) 1 9 4 4. 2tt|v xipa ??? xaXoxaigio (2????? 'AXxaou).
Sta 1930, f| Koivcova tcv "Eftvcov ?????]-gu|e va SiE}vr| 8iaycoviO|x yi 'va Etgiivi-atix OEvpio' tv avaSexiblXE, yi tfiv 'X-X8a, f\ 'EtaipEia 0EaTpixov SuyYgacov xai |Ex 25) 1 9 3 3. '? NixTjTi (Magxa ????-???5??|).
'? 0. N. 2uva8ivo ?'?????'????]? xai ?? ??-?? ???? |??????????' 8 ???????? xavEi v ?? ???????;?1 (x ?? ???? ?vc r\ v ?? OECogrjOEi ???? x?gouv fila t8iaTEgr|V 8a' Elvai yga^ixva yi ?????? exaiga, x^^S p.i lExcogiOTiT xaTEUUDvaii, 8s|i0TEXVixa :
26) 1 9 2 0. 'H xxxiVT) ????? ( oaooc KuEXr)c).
27) 1 9 3 1. 'O piovojxxoc (Noi xaXXi-Txva).
28) 1 9 3 6. "A 'reaigvE ????) yuvaxa ('EgaaiTxvE).
iaoxeu :
29) 1 9 2 0. CH X. ?????????? (Magxa ?????????)).
30) 1 9 2 9. 'E g ?? ? X g t ? ? (Magxa ?????????|).
31) 19 36. Av KixcOTTj (N.IIagaaxEij).
32) ?? yugict[j,o TTJ EXvr| (Ka-TEgiva).
IlaXaiOTEgE xcolicoSe totj t ???^????-ov)|XE cb ????????? yi ????????? :
33) 19 15. T ev1 'gco ??? t ???????, ???????) 'Attx ("Xaa "EvxeX, I. Ilanacoavvou).
34) 1 9 2 0. ???????????;, ??? |vo Xi(x-??????, noii ?%? oucixt) ??? 'QvTgv (N. ???????).

T reyovTot Kai ?? 2r\ ni |????
1517
35) 1 9 4 0. Ko|x(icTT)c xDpicov ??? ?? IlavTpsDODV xryv ?????] ??? (Kuq. Mod-pa).
36) 1 9 4 4. T nyEi)|ia ttj ?????]?, |x-WSpajxa, |xodoixt] Mag. Bapoy.r].
2tv xaip ttj KaTOxijc ?????? xai [xi ??????????) xc[xco8a, ???> ????????? a' va caAvi ??? ?)11????1)? xai ??? paeiTxvE' ?'??1|? xai io' ??? 1918 eScuce ttjv Kd-pa ?????????, ??????? ?????? xov 3??1-ttjSeiod. "?? ???????>?1 xai fj xco|xcoia ?? \ir\Xa tv 2oo[xaiv (KvfXr], 1919), ??? ??' aiTTjv v [??????? v ???)??????]?}? ??????-???? ???? ?? ^EpiEX|XEV ttj. 0 ????-???^???? Xoinv, yi ????????? xov pir-|xod, 40 pya ??? xaCi ?' 'va ???, ottiv ??1?}???)??] ?????? ???????? (1941) ???) ?? ^aipEi va TETpycovo tod tiaoou ottjv ???>??,?1??| ??>??????1 ?? cdvtxtti ???????????? xai Koxxvtj %??. ??? Mov-TiA.
'H TptaxovTOETa tod cl> t>aTpixoD ODy-?????? ??????????? a') xe |xi ???????????) jxiAa (1941) xai ai Xiye |xpe xe jxi x-??|???| ttj KoO|xixi) xivriaeco, |x xi] ????-TSa tod A. 'IfflavvreoDOD xai ') (x (xi ???????) ?????????) ???) xr\\ pyavoE ???? Ti(xi'i tod f| 'ETaipEa EaTpixaJv 2dyypa?Cv DnfjptE ???????? tt| 13 xpvia ??? 'oa-??? ???????)??) ?? \iiX\]xi] tv Sevtcodo ?' 'vav &??? (1942)- ??1???)?? Kapayxi-rj xai f| ?' ???|?| ??? tv Kox[x(tt| xd-picv (x [xi fxixpt) ?1??|??|??| tod ????? Mod-
oodqt].
T ?????????? pya tod ?? 'xei TDntoaEi, Xyo |???? tt)v ?????) tod' |xai [x ?? 2tt)v xvpa tod xaAoxaipiOD ???????? xai jo raxi-??? (1954).
? an- siephz
'? M7touiav)
Sa?Vlx, xwQi, v ?? nQi\ivei xavE, e-?Dy ??? xovT xac 'va laipETixo &v4pco-???, 'va [lEyXo xaXZ.iTxvt), ????????? ??????? MnoDivT]c. 'AXX xi1 v x^tixe ??? yDpeo xac, voico}od[xe ?v?a xovT xac, |xaoTo xai covTav, 'va Sdvoto, \\>v ?vd-[xa ???> ye^ei xai tJjdxvei tjv avxvT]ot] xac ??? ?? xaAiTEXvtx tod 'pyo. Movaxixc, -?o?parlY(xvo, iyA.oyoc, XX aflsia x-????????? ???| ??????] xai otjv ???|?), xr\ |xo-vaixTJ tod ???|?), tt]v xa^iTxvixr|. SiyoDpo ott]v ???? ??? ? 'AXX SvoxoXa (?????????? v ????|01,?-OODJXE tv xaAiTxvT) aTv XxeXa ????????-(xaoToi. Me ?? vxaTa piynva %Qtbxaxa a
DVaT VEDpiX ?lV?l, (XE ?? EElttTlx
???(???? xai ?? xavTd[XEva ?%?1??? xov ???-?????, Siicxoa O xac Sjoodv o juvax tod jxi xaapii, ^?????????) evxvnmor. "loa-aa ????? aDT o ?????????, Spa ?????????
???????; ?? |??; xT1,3l100lJV ttiv aDVT|ti-???| ^??1????,?'?1? xai tv xeiot, xpDfxjxvo EOcoTEptx tod xo|xo, ??? o v ?'?????? ??? axoTEiv ain, ??? y^aOTODc p^ovTEc fx nviy^vE pjx xai hoodc. Kai (x ???-odv, ??? SirxvoDV. "AXA, ????? |E(xaxpa-voD(XE ni0coopo|XvTac, xia OTiyjxT] \??>\? Xe-?oD|XE e .na piO(xvr| ????????) v '??]???^ ?^???1?? ?? ???????, ??????? ?? ???(???? xe TvoDc ??? t)xODV xia $aviaoxi\ ????1??1 p-|xova x1 f| ???????) tod v rcaipvEi jiiv v-xaar\ EcaipETixV], 8ai|xovixr|.
"Eva |XEyaXo, tpaxd 8pxoc, .o [lxto xai ycovia tv ????? ??? 071(xeXo avx ttj tj-(xiODpyia tod. 'AXX ??? ?? ????? tod r|-[???? xiti eixve tt)v teX.eicotixt| tod ????1?. 2?? TsXEDTaa tod xQvia ti~i SxoXtj KaXmy Texvv ott)v 'ATiva ?apoDOaaE xia xpa otv ????)??]??) tod, tv 'Iaxouir], 'va yD|xv XOpi... ?????? '? Taxcoi8r]c ijoDxa fav%a tv pwTEi : TiaT ; S od ?????? ?? ??-Xqo xai ??????? ??01? ????\1 ; "Oxi, etoi TEiVa, xov navxei. KaX, xa^., xjxe -???? ta.EIC, tod Xei 'IaxcoSr]c xai tv -??|?1 /.copi aT| ??????|??)??]. '? M^OD'iavr] eixe pEl a' afjT ??) ???[?? ???) tjoee xai e-?? ??1??)??1 ?? ?9 'AXX 8v ???^?? TiTv 8iaxoi] \ieXxr\, xvovxac xia ??????1??) oxeSv ???8?|[?????] E|axT|jT) x1 E8 xai ottjv *Axa8T)fxa Kacv Texvv Toij Movxou, ??oD odvexioe tc a?oD-8 tod ?? 1906. 'O Stodx ToxixavE tote tt) [???^.?'????| ??\>????\ (x xi] x(?W[xaTixT| tod a|xi|)i] xai TT) Q(u|xavTiXT| tod XDOTixonOEa.
T 1912 ?????? ot|v "???????) tod Zan-??(^ ??? ?? Mvaxo (XEpix pya tod xada" xTTjpioTix ???; SiifxooiEDTrjxav xai cttv Ka-
A.itxv1], T ???81?? TOD Bcxod, EXOV
tod. '??' aDTE ila ????????? ??) ????-?????) ??? hotpvXXo' ????????1 Eva vSpix ????!1 ???) 8iaxpivTai fx ??| SijvafXT) tod ??|????? xai tt)v ???????^!] tod ?010??)?? : ^eyaec ?^?1?? ?X'0oDv ?? ???????? (x EXED-Epa xai oiyoDpi a ???? tvodc, ?10 oxoxipoDc ???) ay.i. 2t aiioc, ??od npoXX.ETai ?? ??-
tpXl, ??^(VOVTal TpE OpiVTlE cve [x
vtovo ??1??6? xpjxa???? xxxivo, xTpi-vo ???????^?1 xai laXaaai ???) OEip. ??? tote ???[?? ??????1 8p|xoc ???) ???1 ?] txvi xov.
'AXX [x, xi] xayEa too ???????? tv ???-il^E xi [xnpaoioviO[xo ???) a?oD8al?E-pc ??? v?l?pa??o ottj rpxava fJTav ALimepuav. 2 aDTv ??)?? M?oDlvr) ??? BEpo?vo, XX A(xnEpxav xe SiaDOEi xi] ????? roD. M Tav eSe too OTEVoxcjpimvo tv lVJ?oDlv?l xai xaxaXaE oti exe [????-??? ??? 'vav xaXXiTxvT) \i yEp TaXVTO ???) tjOeAe |x tot) ?l|xov?l v ????1 (????|[???? tod, fiXTTjXE v X?l ?? pya ???) d xov miyavE xai v tod ei tic ??????]??101? tod. "EEt| }ii"ve ?)????|??)?? MnoDiavi] ??? t5 ????? xaXXiTEXvix OD|xoDA.ec tod x1 tj va-
iiviiot] TOD 8 x'XTIXE ???? ??? t ???? TOD..

1518
Ta TsyovTa Kai t ZrrrriuaTa
'AXXd 6 bhjiqeo'iovio'h? 8e fiitogoTJE vd ixavo-jroirio'Ei ti? EcoTEpixE? tod itpofMcTEi? xai eXev-EQCOVETai yQr\yoQ TOU tovod? leyelqel (XEOa TOU t|lUXlxd OUVai-
af}r|LiaTa xai yivETai cftv jcivaxa gyavo Yta vd tri sxrpgdEi. Mid cpihvojtcogivri f|[xga ct Movaxo, t 1917, eva cpvXXo xaaTavid?, jte-ajiEvo exeT ot x^lia, xirgiviOHEvo, Tgdr|e;E ttjv jtgoaoxr] tou \xe tt| t}Xipt| dggcoaTidpixr] DJT,oXr)Tixr| Tou s(xopdvior|. Kai ^coygdcpiafi [xidv aDTOTcgoaconoYgaqjia |x' Eva tetoio cpvXXo ct Xsgi, ad CDjxoXo ttj? t|)Dxixfj? tod t03^?- N0-fxi^ei xavsl? stcb? stch gicrxBi t 8g(xo tod. 2 Evav dqpogiafxo tod Xeei : f| EJtoxil (10d Eivai 6 XEi|icovas. "Oxi f| x<*od Tfjg tmTl?j Jtvo? eI-vai t xiviiTpo Tfj? 8r|-p.iODQY^aS tod. 'AXXa xo amx aT icopux tod YtvETai iti jtdxv xai ju jtXoDaio 6ao itgoxco-gst t Egyo tod xi d-jtXcvETai xditoTE co? ti? pi6? xr)q Scorj?^
Mt) vo|xiasi ojicoc; xa-Vfil? oti t eqy MnOD^idvt) slvai jioti-aftEvo he cpiXoXoyixE? xai cpiXoaoqnxE? regor}OEicj. "loa loa t dvTif>ETO au|iaivsi. Eivai ngcTa xai XDQia ^coYpoicpiJc, Eivai xaf>EaDT xq^fia. T %Q&iia. jrXdvrEi xai yd^si tt] cpg^a xai [ia-Q jxetcovei xai dgiio-
vl^el tt] [iodolxt| DHCpOJ-
via jcod exei axoit tod 6 xaXXiTEXVT]?. Kai tod? tovod? tod %Q(ay.axo<; 8ev xovq XBnsi ot eq-yo (xvo \ie t pdxi, 8sv
tod? aicrfMvETai 8r|X. qpDioXoYixd6X0. cpxd-vodv (j.eaa tod djt iudv a.XXy\ EDJta'frrj ai'afjr]-
0"T], OJtOD [iETODOlCOVOVTai Ol OJTTIXE? EVTDJtCO-
oei? : tod? dxoDEi, jico? 6 1810? ODXvd Xeei. "EgxovTai t ipuxix tod xevtqo odv fjxo? dito noXDTijxo \1exaXX0 nov x f)xr]Tixd tod xd^iata d^oDv ak 86vT] K3 Eva dXXo dx6fia. Td EXXsuiTixd tod aa>-HaTa 8ev Eivai odte dit d8Dva(xia oXoxXrjgto-OEto?, odte djt ayvoia. Eixoat x^via Egyd-ott)xe Iis jtovTEXa, heXettioe ot vexqotoheTo ttjv dvaToiiixr) SidrcXaar] xai XsiTODgYia xov dvgconivoD ocop-aTO? x' Eyive xijgio? tcv liog-cpmv xai tcv xivrioEcov' etoi dnxTTjaE [n te-ria oiyoDgid xai diie dxoT] !), ti xiveTtoi xai ti TgE[iEi, ti fjDxd-t^Ei xai ovEigEDVETai oti? EnicpdvsiE? xai xdTco dm5 aDTE? otod? sXacpgoD? xd^aTiOLiOD? xai otI? 8DvaTE? EldgaEi? tod?. To XEjions avxo ok [iEgixE? y'UfxvE? gdxE? tod, axa OTTiftri xai OTr|v xoiXid tcv iiEgiaaTEgcov y^vaixcv tod. Adt ojxco? tod e8cooe tt] 8DvaTTT|Ta vd dnaX-Xaysi dito t |j,ovteXo xai vd giaxEi EXeDrlEga Ti? ODOiaOTixs? xivtioei? xai ordcrEi? jiod tod XgsidtovTai, ao xi' v itEgiogi^si t ftEfia tod s EXdxiOTa p.0Tia. "Etoi agxias vd ex-etei ott] rspiiavia xai e Xiyo rj Nsa Setoe-civ co MovdxoD tv 8extt|xe ueXo? tt|? xai tv eixe dxon.a 81x6 TT]? [ie t xaivoirgYio tt|? (iETaitoXEHix ovo^a Nsa 'O^dSa tod Movd-XOD jtagoDid^ovTa? xai
EQya TOD dlt iSlCOTlXE?
odXXoye? ott]v TEXEDTaia
TT]? ext>EOT| TOD 1949.
3EYxaTTT](XEVo? axr\ TEgixavia itoXXd xpovia Egya^Tav teXedtoio Ott] AgEa8r| (ae |aigETixr| e-niTDXia xai dXixt] xai xaXXiTEXvixri, Eco? tod r) Hitga tod xiTXsgiaiioD tv dvdYxaaE xi' aDTv vd xaTacpTjyEi ottjv Jia-TgiSa tod, xaXEO(j,EVo? [xdXiOTa (xe |XEydXE? v-XCOCXEOEl?, O3TC0? Xeve,
ndvTa dvExnXrigcoTe?. 'E8c dcpoaicoLievo? axr\ SoDXfiid Egyd^ETai (tova-Xo? tod xwpk xajiid oxe-8v EreacpT] [iE tv eIco xooho, dvEJtrigEaaTo? ott|v texvt] tod, aygio? xi djtXr|ciaTo?. "Etgi iioXd oitdvia (x? eScoxe
8ElY(xara x^%'vrli tod. Movdxa td TEXEDTaia Xgovia ott] \iEy&Xif] xov exet] otv Ilagvaoa Ei8a|XE tt] ftaDixacTTi tod 8r|[xioDgYia xai tod? teXedtoiod? p,fjvE? oti? aWoDOE? toO IlgaxTogEiOD vEDtiaTixfi? 2dv-Egyaaia? aDHdaaiiE Teaaega E?aigETixd itog-TgaiTa dit tod? OTaf}]x0D? |xid? yvijxii? texvi-xfj? xai nvEDpiaTixfj? e|eXi|t]?.
'O MjtoD^idvri? naigvEi ttjv texvt] yid yii xarlagd 8r)(Xi0DgYixr| XEiTODgYia xai (xETaXslQ^" t^ETai ttjv JTgaY]iaTixTr|Ta 0x1 yla oxoit te-Xeicotix tt|? SodXei? tod, dXXd cb? ogyavo Tfj? xaXXiTExvixfj? tod itgoan;df>Eia? \iioa or nvEDiia \ug a>yqacptxf|? EgYaara? jiod fteXEi vd oXoxXrigcociEi t Eivai tt]? \ie x xaftagd
[XEOa, LIE TO XQWfXa, [X8 t OXfiStO, |X8 TT] ODV-
r>Ear|. T XQ^i101 lico? slvai t EinxgaTETEgo xai (xe ttjv 3toiTT]Ta xai tv tovo tod t ex-cpgaoTixcTEpo. Sttjv axpisia tod o%ebiov djxa regocE^Ei xavfil? [xitogsT vd lei (xe jtoT] aaopd-Xsia itoSiSsTai xd^s [xogcpr], xdftE 0XTina oti? xijgie? tod YDaWS?, xdf>E xivt]ot] xai axdan\
r. MnOYZIANHE
(at07tpoautioypa(t>[a

Ta TeyovTa kai ta ZtiTfinaTa
1519
OTT] xojuixt) TT)? OT]|xaaia. 2dvt|t}cos eva? axofi-po? Tvog jtepidxxsi xlq [xopqpE? tod, as? nd)? otexodv (xeaa ot xcQ. Ki' axt^frEia tI? cpiyo-
pS? TOD ti? CpaVTCt^ETai O^l JtEpiOplfXEVS? OE
[xid otevt] sjticpdvEia, dxxd ad vd DiJJcovovTai [xeaa oto OD[Xjtav, xdpiapxs? wai [xEYaXEtc68Ei?, ad (xvt)(j,Eia jiod siaxaxov tt)v dvtjpcjiivr] tod? DitTaar] [xe tt[v extdjct) jtxactixt] cpp-|xa, tjcovTavE|iEVT] odv |xe jcxr)T}copix aijxa. ki aDTT) |xd? TT) Sivei ota ODaiaaTixd TT]? otoi-xsia, o,ti slvai dpxET vd ttj xaQa'{rr)D''0si xcopig TiitoTE itEQiTT. fi1 ctDTo aDxvd aTafxa-TaEi OTa yovaTa, OTd %eoia xi* djt t ac[xa repodxxodv |iovdxa aa exodv aDTEpr) at][xa-aia. K' r\ avvftearj saia elvai djcxr|, dxxd jidvTa xXeiott) xai i,vyia[i&vr\ cote vd [x? sivsi tt)v EVTDJtcooTi [xid? aDTOvr]Tr)? xai OTepET); T)gE[xia? xai sJtioXfj?. kai ta r>E|xaTa djtXd, |xe[xovco[xevs? cpiyodps? r\ ovo xai tpia ac6|xata opt>ia r] ajtavictepa ajtXc|xva, ot'i? ju anXiq OTaaEi? r\ oxeei? (xetald tod?, jtpco-TyovE? ctt) odXXtupt), dxxd [xe dvejcaiathite? xai Xejcte? jtapaxxaye? otyjv dnsoot] &oxe vd EjxcpavitJoDv jtoixixia oto jtapodaiaa|xa xai dv-|dvT/\.T)TT) xqcojxatixt] ejtelepyaoia. To xpcjxa tod [xdxiata Elvai jiXodoio xs f| 8iadT}[xiar] tod tovod piaxsi s'vav [xaatopix xlPl|x
OTE [XE [XEplXE? EDaia#T]te5 dpjXOVlXE? OD[XJt.xt]-
pcnaEi? vd yivETai xaq|xa tC0YQacPlKTi? djcxad-OT)?. To iiaixvisi [xdxiata tod xpcoixaro? xai rj ijjdxitti ExcpgaaT] dnotexodv tt)v oiiaia tod ju-vaxa xai |xe tt)v djxoiaia isiasdar) xai ev-Taar| tods |x<*? E^aipoDv xai djrodxxodv t elvai tod? xai t [idotixo tod? t}eAyt)tqo. 2Dvr]f}cos eva? aaix? tvo? coxpa? jcxd-#ei Xa x afiaxa aTa yd|J.vd tod? [xeqt], he tt)v E|aiQETiXT) 8(j,co? EDaior>T)cia |Ejtr)8dei r\
itxaatlxri TOD? nOl6xr\xo. tI? x.E3tTO|4,EQElE? xai
stgodxxei cb? odvoXo T| (iopcpr) mb xb oxodqo nsQitJcoQio. kai nail^ODV a' oXr\ ttjv Ertiq)dvEia \ie |xeydas? eXedtJeqe? mve^is? sidcpopoi %Q(-|xaTixoi tovoi Ttov t)Xodv itoixixoi xai dpixovi-xoi oe [iid CD|xcpcovia ito^Dcpcovri, dXXoO xafjapoi xi' odtoteXei?, dxxoii dvdjxixTOi xai 8odXe|xe-voi (bte vd 8ovslTai 6 mvaxa? dito tjcor|. 'Ana TT) DvaTT) aDTT) %qw\iaxhKr[ EitE^eqy010^01 y0'" vodv adv dito xditoio jadotixo dfro? Td atofiaTa [ie x (4,6X1? (iavted[iva xscpdxia CTd exxeiittixd xaQaxx^Qioxiyia, Trjv dspid \ivxr\, x |xiooaxEitao(XEva jxaTia jtoD t xe[i(xa tod? Xe? x' EpxETai anb (xaxpivoD? xalxEV01'? %0~ 0(iod? xai 8e xdfinei jiote tj xapd tod xai ad vd t}eXei vd xpDx|)Ei tt)v dytovia tod. Mid djt-xcocpr] iJjdxixt) Sieyeqot) xpa8aivEi t oco|xaTa aiJTd jiod 8e cpcovdt^Ei tv irovo ttj? (ojicd? OTa yeq-xavixd E|itQEaaioviaTixd eqya ? ta itota avyyEvevei), [ii ijjdxixt) SteYspaii jiod ttjv duo-dxxsi t XQ^ixatix naixvisi, eSc Xdqix, exei 8panaTix6, dXXo T3a|xit xai pedoto, xaftdj? 01 tovoi xDfxaivovTai xai eioSddv 6 Eva? [isaa arv SXXo. i8iaitepa tovitjovrai ppiajisva ar|-|iEia tod acofiato? toO dvdpcoitoD, oreco? 6 dqpa-X6? : eivai dit td ju xpiaijia aT|[XEia Tfj? aco-
hatixfj? tojtoypatpia?' n,ai^i \is xb aTfjfro? Jtoxi redvta itpodxxei \ieoto, m)yr\ tjcofj?, 6 dcpax? [idxiata x' t) xoixid slvai Td iti (pavspd [iEpt] tod yDvaixEioD acoaaTo? otod? itivaxE? tod a' avx cpcoxidtsi t |XDOTT|pio ttj? l^cofi?. 'ExeT |XEaa 8ii[iioDpYEiTai xai frpEcpETai fj-DOTixd axr\v dcpdvEia irpiv yevvt]t>ei t itaisi xi Tav yet oto cpc? tfj? f|hpa?, 6 dqiax? Elvai 6 teXed-Tato? tod odv8eo|j,o? \ie. xr\ [xr\x&Qa tod, dxxd dit t OTfjT>o? odvexi^ei vd dvtxsx tt) ^wi-Adt xar>apTEpa tovil^etoi a' eva dit td epya tod he 8d (piyope?, jcod yvo( dn t'i? sdvatd tovio[4,eve? adte? i^ojtixe? cppjxE? nai-l^Ei (xid jto? JqpcovT) pxr|OTpa dit iioixiXod? tjcoripod? xpa>naTixoD? tovod?, ye\ixovq cpc?, hod Xe? xai ipdxxodv Eva yt09taat''m d|-ivo ottiv xoitisa Tfj? cofj? jiod [xevei yia xoy "ax-Xitexvt) radvra \ivaxi\oio.
St npacojta (xdxiata tjxodv T>aD|xdaia 01 dp|xovixs? aDTE? xqc0|AaTixE? aDjicpcoviE?: ott| t]ctipt| xivtiot] ev? dvtp? (iE xajtexxo [j,d? xpatei T| dpfioviXT) Tpicpcovia tod yyiQitpv oxb xaitexxo, tod xditco? ajtaa|xev0d pooivod ot cpopejxa 3t0d yivETai jti c^eot ott] |j,ot] xai tod yc^dtiiod tod dt>OD?. kai Ta ipDxixd at-af}r|[iaTa itaii^odv aitodsato poxo ot itpacona tod mitod^iavT) jiod jxe ttjv Excppaat| tod? od^-nxtjpcovodv xai yenit^ovv |ie dT(xoocpaipa t xpcojxatix jiXodto tod jcivaxa.
St'i? dxodapexxs? tod, m cpcorsivE?, iti
ODYXEXpiaEVE?, [XE (Xid siadyeia OTT] adxxt)l|)T)
xai ctt|v djtsot) X8Jio|XE xr\ vEDpixri xivTjaT] tod xeQ'od tod, dxxd [xe itot] sxedspia xai oiyodpid utETDxaivEi vd [xd? xopiOEi dvejidvte-XE? EixovE? OTd [xxi? 8iacpaiv[ieva axt)[xaTa, ojiod ixdxiate? iiiveXie?, exacppe?, peodas?, 8id-cpavE? yejxitxiv Td dpaodpyr|[xaTa tod oxbSiod xai |EJtr)ODv eva xecpdxi, [xid y^vaixa, aiti-Tia, Eva TOJtiox01?1^^01 xofxjxaTia 0X0 qpco? xai xqci)|xa jiod yfjxav [xe |xid xivt)ot), [xe [xid jivoT), [xe xecpi xai 6p[XT|. Elvai t| \iEyaXn] texvt) noi) xTEpjxaiVEi Tao Td [xeydxa sao xai rd |xi-xpd 8ii!xiodpytj|xaTa.
"EtOI JIEpaOE TT) tjcot) tod 6 mltodtjldvt]?,
dyvot][ivo? dit t kpato? nco? itdvTOTE, Koii Taa xqovia Tcpa dqpivEi dadfxjtxtjpcotr] xr\ eot) tod Aiedt>dvtod kaxcv Texvcov ot *y-jiodpyeXo Tfj? aiseia?, dxxd xi dit t xoi-vv dxfxa, |xe exdxiots? E^aipeaEi?, jiod jipe-itei vd ti? dvaq)EpoD[xe xai ti[XT)Tixd, jtco? Jt.x-tv Ecpopo dpxaioTTiTcov xai xpitix tfj? Te-Xvtj? x. mr|Xid8T], jiod cppvTias vd DCTTjaEi t mitodcjidvt] a' sva 8ix tod qjixotexvo, xi' dxfxa tt)v "Evcoot] tcv kpitixcv ttj? Te-
XVT)? jtod TV JtpTElVE Xai jlfjpe iiEpai T
pasxo rxodyxevxdi|x [xe xPTlM'a'r;i"< ejtaxo. Adtt| Elvai OTJjXEpa f| [xolpa tcv dvfrpcoitcov Tfj? Texvt]?, jiod dvaxiaxovtai xpaTcovTa? dvajx-
[xevo TO CpC? tod jtved[XaTO? ott)V X0lTl8a tfj?
texvr];, ottjv itaxpisa xr\q.
a- e- EYArrEAlAHJ

1520
?? ???????? ?? ?? ZiiTriuaTa
KaTva ?. ????
"OTav ?????? f ??????] evxvnv>ar\ n ?? xax ???????, ?|??|?? v ??[? tv ???????-??,? Tfj? ?????????? Til? ott)v ??^???????? Lia? |x tv 1810 dxpit? ????? jio tv slxa x|AEi ai jiqv n 'vTExa xQvia, OTav ?? 1948 ???????? ?? SsTjTEpo tiio ir|YTi(.iTcov ??|? [iE tv ttAo "Av aXXaJav oAa. "AEya tote : "H |ia xa f| vTOXT) evo? AoyOTEXvixo xei|xvotj [?????? v 8??1[????? |x ??????)? ???????. "Eva? ?[??, vox;co, Eva acpaXcTTEfJO?: ?? |ava8idaa[ia. 'Avtxei (xi asip 8iT)yr||xTcov r\ ??1?)[??????, va [???????????, 'va Soxiiuo, [u iOYpacpia AoyoTEXvix Ypa[xxvr], vtxei a Sejtepo 8id-aa|xa ; "Ooe? ducpioAiE? xi av xa? ???|??-vouv, ???1???[?? v ????)??[1? ai v ??????-????(?? : 8ev xjtopsT, e8c ????? [xuotix ?????? v inpxEi, ?????? 8i5va(xr| xal xitoiE? xavTTjTE?, ???> av Sv xaToptcaajxs jxeX? v t? 8???? a-xAT]pE? xa v xTi(j,t|C0t)-|XE ?? OTOiXEta ???> t? noTEXov, 8v aiifxavE ra? 8v 'xotrv tt)v d|a ???? xa tt)v ????????!-? naqovoa ???? ot? oe-A8e? toC XoYOTEXVT|[xaTO?. M ?? ?????????? Tfj? KaTva? ????, cufiaivEi xTi xaATEpo : ?? |ava-8iaa^ou[x i" EixapaTr|-??|, vo ????? 8 xve xaflpiaTo xa xvorix, xa 5oj[i x(ir| xid ???? t? oijyxivTiaEi? tcv rjpccov ????, x03!?'1? va rapxouv ???????? iicpi-oAlCV noi) ?????1 v ??
SiaAfjaou|x [i |xi OTEv ????) xa ???????????] yvco-pijxa. 'O ToXxo?, noii eyai xa ?? ju ?????????? ar "Av aAAa^av ???, ?? ?????!, noii 8v xpTJEi ???? xxo n tv ?????? ?????? evo? nixpajivou dvirpc-nov xov aoO, |xotj fJTav yvcoaT ??? XQvia xa xdE Tao yupiE^av otti [ivt|[it| [iou ov copalE? oea8e? ttj? vECTEpr|? ??^???????? xa?. ?? ???|-aaaa x1 'va [iixp 8o?, ????? ??]?????[1?, ?'????1 ??? ????? xaip, ??\'?? a yanr|Liva ???????? xa ????[???? ???> ???????? v |xr]v ?? poii[XE AAayjxva, xoupaapiva r\ xa yE-paaiiva. Ki OTav ?? ^avaSiaaaa, Elxa ?????] ev%aqoxy]ar\ : x' xElva ESsixvav onyia yxo%r\ aAA x Eytb 8ev Exct xvE ????? ??? 8iaTT|-poOaa [xi ^???|??| yxvna)or\.
'H KaTva ???? exe ????.? ?? ar)v ???[???1??| ??|? copi|xTr|Ta xa Eixe tEpSoEi ??? [irtiaToavr| tv ????? t? ????.-Exva? |xa?. "O auvaiar)r]|xaTix? ??]? xaxo? |??????? ?? ???8? tcv aaxoTOOv va5r|Tr|acov xa ????-?????|? a ?????????1? [xvilie? xa ?????-
iaaTE?. 'axx xa o 8??????1?01 ??)? ?????? 8ev Eva AiyTEpo xaTacfTaAayiivoi. "Exouv ?????1 xEi nov ?aV?al ??? ?? [???1?? xov-tjAi x' exi ???) 81?|??????)?|?? f| ???????1??|, f| aTO|iixr], yi va \ir\y ?? f| isixvnrj, ?'????-??|. 'QoTao, i pyaaa Trj? copijxii? aTfj? 81?]??][1???????01) laxoAonflEX v Eva vea xai v vT|XEi OTv xvjxAo tcv ??????????? noii ???^???'? ttjv eawTEpixr] xa ttjv lcoTEpixT| vavmaii to ??^?? xa? xyov. "H KaTva ????, vco 8v \pxvi yi ?? ??????^? x3 vcti 8ev |o8eei 8uv[XEi? a ????????? axpoaaiE?, A?El [i 8ix tt? ????? tv ??&????? xai tv xajio, ??????|?? ??? ????? nov Eivai XTEAa 8ixt| ??)? xa, ete ???|?????1 ete ??-?1?????1, xvE ?????] ???!| ??)? dvT|XEi A-???|??) ytaT xai 8ix ??]? ???}|?? e'xei xai [xe 8i-x ??]? xqibiiaxa Svei ttjv ??1?1?? Tfj? Ejcof?. '????-XEi oxt] 2uxapiict ??? x-tco, ot "Av aAAa^av ???, ???? ????? ???-pE? AAct xai ETJAyiaTO?, xaAa pyavrofxvo? xa. xai eAEijEpo? v. dvavEWVE-Tai xv>E OTiyLiT] xai vd repoaap|xtETai as xE dvyxT), xaf>apd ???????-x? xai xaAaarJiTO?, -(xaA?, e-xoAo?, evnga-Sxto?, xai veo? xai 8ia-????????? ??? ?? XEpiEva ???) l'aco? d?o?EAo?v ??| xaxpivif| ?????)?? ??? xai ???) Eivai rj ????| xai y-vijiTj ????????) ttj? ??^-??????? [xa?. Sri? 186 oe-X8e? too "Av aAAaJav 5Xa 8 [x ???[????|??, ?)?-Lia|xai, ???? xa xai [xvo X|r|. ?????1 r) KaTva ???? ott] eX. 72 : "???-ve Tao ?> e ? i x ?| yi1 ???? nov ouveaivE Kai f>-Xei v ??? : TJTavE ???? Eair), ???? ayoupT) ???. ???? ?? etix? x xr\y Ivvoia ??? e-aio? ?? %qi]0ifionoiei xai ai ????? oeXoe? tcv 8iT|yr|[xdTcov tt? ?" etoi 8exvei ttjv xa-???????) tt?. Eivai ???????'???] avxr r\ ?????-??],Ei[xai etix? ???. xai 8ev ???????! 8ua?opa. JAXXd ?1??[1? oti xaip? Eivai ? v xaf}iEpcaouLiE 8t][xotix Xyo ??? v tv d-?o?EXov xvo ?avEXX'riv^a ????????, ?po?v?cov OTav ote ?)?>?????1?? xpwfxa ijnpxEi, otjte -vaSpoiir] ??????? yEyovTa xai ?'?????? [x'vto-va 8ix totj? xapaxTfjpa. Mi ??1?] a' Eva XxAt]-po iXio, ?'???? xi av EpxETai xf> ????, t t,r-[xid, fl nfxe, [?????? vdxvE! 'AU' dxpic? ???18?| ?l[Xvo^J[XE, Sexvoulie ttjv EXT[xt|aT| xa? yi TTiv pyaoa Tfj? KaTva? ????. Ki Ai^OEa, ??? ?????????? ?l?volJ[X, ???? tt|v XTi[xoiJXE xai ??] xaiQ[xaaTE. "Oaa ar|-[XEicaajxE dva?QOv?al oe o,ti ???????|?? f] ????|'[?? (xxto, x' ??????, xe ????????,
KATINA ?. ????
("???? Tfjt; SEXcffjq Tinq 5. 'AyAataq ????)

TeyovOTa 1 Ztjttj
1521
) [] xai ) ) drtaixEi 6 ^; ,. Md o,xi 6ei/,vei 6 xd-Xavxo xai o,xi xeoSi^ei tov dvayvcooxT) Eivai Odo ixavoxTjXEC, axEvd auvEpyd^ovxai yid vd Scoootjv axo xdOE a^io ^ oxaljE-qt) ?doT) : f] ) aiaiTT]aT] xfjg ^coij? xai f| )]|11 avEOT). Kai f| xd eIxe xai xd 8u6. To ?AenEic; xic; ; oeXi-5e; tcov xeiu-Evcov ?E?aiciJVEoai dxoaa dreo 8iT)yii|ia oe ))(. Kai axis XE?iETjxalEe oeAioec; voiooOEig oxi ?yaivEic; xuxXo nEpioxaxixcov xi oiidosg dv-ilpconcuv UKoxeXovy 6?i6xXr|po .
'A\Xa EAATjvixd AoyoxExvixd ?i?Xia [xd? xdvouv )| xtjv ;
XAPHS
r"EVVfj,9T|k? 1903 otouc, riawixadTEC,, piKpo x WoXic, mjpE ircuixlo xfjq 4>iXoao$iKfj<; ZxoXrj,q |1 'Ai9r|vov |? Ka9r|iyr|Tpia 'ApadKEio ttjc; &; Kai dpyOT?pa yupvdaLa tov 'A9tjvov. Zto (lETaf^O 0140 (1924 25) axf|v naiSayeoyiKf] '8|.1 'A9rjvov, poXic; eIxe ISpuOEl.
To 1930 fi KaTiva pa^i e'Ckooi ewea appEvaq ; ttjc,, ETtfjpE tou 'Y-TtoupyEiou naioEiac; ETrfjyE / AuOTpia Kai Ttj reppavia yid EUpUTEpEc; ,. Ei5iKEU9r)K? 4ruxoXoyia Kai Tf) 01( naioaycoyiKfj navETtioTfjpia ttjc; Biewtjc;, tou Movdxou Kai tou Be-poXivou, OTtou Tfjc; e5o9t||KE Kai fj Alex, von Humboldt. Zxt] Bievvtj yid ooo xpovia fJTav t-6iaix?pT| paOrjrrpia tou Alfred Adler iopuTfj Tfjq 'ATopiKrjc; YuxoXoyiae; ErtEiTa ?1( Seif Movax, 9&)(; Kai tov Kunkel Kat Gohring, BspoXivo, ottou Kai TtEipauaTa uvr[Liriq VuxoXoyLKou Mvotltoutoo TOO BEpoXivou xo oiaonuo Kohler.
irupi^ovrat; 1933 xr\v 1, eueive oxr|,v 'IxaXia yia va 9|;1 |.1 Kai va ueXet^oei xr\ XEixoupyta tov e15lkov oxoXeloov yid dvouaXa Kai TtaiSid.
Sxfiy 'EXXdoa ?|? 5L&aKTlKd 'Kai 9??-TLKd ZT' ruuvdaio BtiXecov, ottou iopuoE Kai tov TtpOTO Kai uovaoLKO yid tov (; Flaioa-yo>yLKO Z uuoouXeutiko Z EX?iToupyr|a? d9opuSa dTto 1933 ; 1954 TtapaLTf|9r|KE yid v' 19?1 ditEpioiiaoTri orr| AoyoT?Xvia. 'O Z Ta9uo<; ?6of]i9r|!aE ]9<; TraLOid vd 6iop9oaouv tov khko x^P^Ktripa Touq, vd dTcoSdXouv Kai TtvEuuaTiKd, vd aia9rjLia ?U-80vTiq Kai, diro OEiXd, UEXayxoXiKd 1 fJTav, vd yivouv 'SuvaTd, aiai65of;a Kai dt^ia vd -vouv uova tcov Trpo?Xfi;iiaTa \<; ^co^q Touq.
To 1938 f) Kariva | Kai OEUTEpTj KpaTi-| 1 yid xfj TEpjiavia (Movaxo Kai BEpo-Xivo), ottou Ep.?iVE o<; tov AuyoooTO tou 1939.
'O dT[oXoyLouo<; Ttj<; ]10|; ir\r; KaTivaq arov Kaeapd XoyoTEXVLKo Elvai o dKO-Xou9o<;:
'O TipOToq touoc; oLriyriudTuv xr\<; KaTivat; ue tov tltXo Z tt] auKauid (, 61-oe 1935 Kai, tov ioio xpov, dTto Tf|V 'AKa5r|uia "A9r|vov BlkeXeiov "ETta9Xov. *H ) vou?eXa 6i6Xio ] dTto xrjv )<; veoeXXtivikij.c; Kai ?u^avTL-vqq XoyOTEXviat; navETtioTrjuio 'Iaioopa Rosenthal Kauapivea Outer dem Maulb t rbaum) ,,91| ^ dTto tov eko. oIko Walter-Verlag Ttiq 'EXSETiat; Kai xrjt; TEpnaviac;. Me Tf|v EUKa^pia auxfi Eypaibav ekteveu; Kai eveouoto-OEiq KpLTiKec; oi |(1?<; Volksrecht (5.5.59) ir\q Zupixic, (. 'H KaTiva exei xr\v iKavoTrirra vd oTtpLoupyEi dxuoo^aipa Kai vd Ttapouatd^EL ?<; oXo^ovravEq TtETtptuueva ; Evav dv8po-
Tttva 9?puo, evtovo Kai dvEiTttoxa Xeuto Ttoir|TiKO Tpo-Tto. CH vouSeXa ?1 iaOTtpa oLTtXa axoOq
pEydXouc; ayyXoue; 51|[^. .) _, f|
Arbeiterzeitung (16.5.1959) T^t; BiVTEpxoup (... 1' ] tt) auvTouri ^^] Tfjq ^cofjt; ;, Ttoo dKTivoSoXEi pid evtovii tioltitikti ouvaur|, f( ?<; |,?: XoyoTExviKo SpaSEto ) '-onuLaq 'AOrjvov. To ?iSXio dpEOE, eTtiari;, dTtEpiopi- otov yvwaTO Kai a' eudq VEOeXXnva Ttoinxr| Nlko KacjaVT^dKr], Ttou ETtaivEOE TtoXu xfi ^uvxdvia, Tf)v Kai Tt] xdpr| tfjc; ^. Ti Elvai oniiLOupyEi tt] yonTEia tou ouvtouou auToD TtE^oy],; 'H KaTiva ^;1 axf) piKpt] Mapiva ott]V copipOTr)Td Tnq, Ttou Ttapouaid-^ETai ttoXu TidvB dTto Tt]V f|XiKia ]<; | 61] ttjc; ] ata9avTtKOTTi(Ta, xf] ] 16] vd EV9ouaid^Ei. 'H ?,, Ttou ue tt]v au-] 1] |(;, Xito Ttou ?1 9? TtEplttt] Xe^rji, Ttou Xiya Xoyia Tt&piypd?t auyKXoviOTUKoTEpa ihuxtKa ysyovoTa i] Kai Td dr^v?L uovov vd UTtovor|9ouv, KaTop9ovEt vd oivei ott]V dyTJyT]or| Eva aitdvio Sd8oq Ttou orjiUEpa pd-Tata 9d ^titoGoe KavEiq auvxopa Tt?-CoO Xoyou. .) Kai fj Basel National-Zeitung
(5.7 1959) Tfjc; BaotXEtaq (...To ; Kai f|
V?OEXXT]vtKf] 1|]|,, Elvai utiooei-ypaxiKd, yi' Kai xPip^OTtoi-Etxai oc; dvdyvco-ap.a naVETttaTTJuio .) a. ZtIc; 28 ZETtTEpSpiou 1959 o P, Zxa9uoq Tfjc; Zupixr|<; EtoiKfi yid xf| ZuKapid, dTto xfjv OTtoia 6iaSdoTT),Kav oe-XioEq, eocooe eKTEvfj 61 (?1 TtoXu KoXaKEUTiKet; KpioEiq yid ttjv Kai ]-uoaiEucrE PaoioTtpoypappa Tf| 1 ]<;-'Ef;dXXou yvoroTOq eKooTiKOe, 1<; Kaatpsp Ttjq ';1(; e^f|tt]aE tt]v yid ttjv EKOoar) tou ?i?Xiou aTf)v 'AyyXiiKfj.
AEUTEpot; touoc; 6ir]yT]pdTcov Tf|t; KaTivat; ] 1948 tov titXo "Av dXXat;av oXa. "Eva dTto oinyfj;paTa tou SiSXiou auxou tov tItXo SpioKOupE oxf|v ] yEppaviKt) 'Av9oXoyia NeoeXXitivuiv Air|.yr|paToypd-tpav oe ] xfjq Kauapivea Ttou ?-
0) TTEpOL dTto TOV EKOOTLKO
Walter-Verlag 1 Ttou ] dTtf|xr|ar| eIxe ^-piKO. Zxetik aUTO f] Volksrecht (5.5.1959) : . 5if(yripa oao | vouSeXa ZTf] auKauid ditOKaTco i[ KaTiva oEixvEi pidv dpioTOTexviKf] yvcocrr] ; TEXVlKfjt; TOU 6iT|yf|uaToc,. 'A-rto ioio 6iSXio yvcoaxoq yiouyKooXd&oq eXXr|ViaTf]c; ZToDpiK, itou dcrxo-XEiTai tov Kaipo ttjv } epytov xou ai^avT^aKT], ;|| ttjv d5Eia vd ?1 pEpiKd 5ir]yfipaTa. "O 16104 Kai;avT<;dKr|<;, otov 6idSaoE SiSXio, ttjc; diio Tf],v Antir.es (2. 2.1949): : SiSXio oat;. "AXrjflEia, aar; JJiiXeuco. Ti ^tovxdvia, xi Kai x^PI, Ti xaUTiar) Kai TtpaypaTOTtoir|ar|c;! Ti SiaTUTtovETE Tf]v 1| Ttjc; ipu-Zac; EUxapiaTO yid TT] XCP u lO eoc; pai^i oac;, TtdvTa!
'Atio to dvEKooTO Tfjc; Kaxivaq ar|pEico-voupE ( 3 TtpattEic;) Eevoq, pu-OioTOprj.pa Z' Eva rupvdaio 0r]Xecov TtpOTO dTto Tpia ] 51| 1951 oxf] Nea cEaTia Ttou TUfrccovoTav oao voorjiXEUOTav otov EuayysXiapo Kai 9d (1 \iyo, pid ouXXoyf| TtoirjipdTcov, xf|V ) 'H8i-Kf| tov dpxaitov 'EXXtjvcov. Td Ttpoq Ka9f)KOVTa, 6uo SiaXe^Eit; Kai ; 0?pa-TtEUTiKfjc, 'Ayuyfjc,: 'EpEiq Kai 1'1 K.a.
KpixiKEC, 1 19|1<; Tnq yid tov Geotokt), tov TpauXavTtovn ('uxoypaia tou 'Av-Tovifj TpauXaVTOVTi), tov EevotiouXo ('O' Eevottou-Xot; cbt; TtaiBaytoyoc;, 'H |1 tov rprjyopio r.?VOTtouXo) Kai yid tov ^' 5oki-pia Kai peXetec,, rapfjXia "E9ipa ttjc, Bo-pEiou 'HTtEipou, 'H 'H6iKf| Kai 'H 1 Tfjq TExvric, otJ)|V 'EXXdSa, Kai 9EpaTt?UTiKTjq uycoyfjc, (Ad9r| dycoyrjc; Kai fj 9EpaTCEia tcov k. d.) 5r|poaiEU9r|aav Kaipouc, TtEpiooiKd Nea 'EoTia, naiOEia, 'HTtEipco-TiKf) eEaTia, aTfjv ?r]p?pi5a KEpKupa'iKd NEa .
'H vooTjXEia Kai fj i^cof] Tfjc; KaTivac. teXeico-aav oxic; 30 'OKTtoSpiou 1959 otov .

1522
'????????????;
EnlKAIPOTHTEZ T jtpotTiK poteia
????? floguocj XX %ai noxv ???????? noodoEi ypco ??? ?? XcHxO, noi] 'yivE ottjv outovoLiT] vc uno ?? ?????? paeta. Ki Tav ??? 01???\??? kqooei, ?? f>Aco v ????? ??????? yi ooou Exav ????? SiJcaco|xa v 8iEc8ixT|0oiJV ?? gasto twv Tai6icoTixcv bv-TimcaECOV noij ????????? xf|v vaTapaxfj. 'H axa Evai aflijTEfjT) xai OijcxoXa xpuETai. '? t}ect|c tcv HpaTixcuv paEtmv voxXe. "0%i axixi] r\ exevt| fj fjaEVOT), aiix fj bcevo ?? Xatoc, xx ?}??[???, o viaxoEic, o ??1-gaEijaEic, ???5, ??????, Sv ^?????? v xa-0??1?|???? ao ?? ???)?}?? tcv ?????????[??-vcov... Kai toto axpinc Evai ?? ??????|?, ?? xaTavr|TO : N voxXe 'va d6aioc noi) ????? exel v Ti|XT|ciEi t a|iE ttVEU|iaTix 8u-vaiiEi ??? ????? xai ???> ??? xQvia ?????, ??? ?? 1931, av 9'ufiuai xax, tv ???????-???? XoyoxEXvmc [xa ??????(????? v ??????????? ??? XEjiEvaxe aixfjfiaTa, [iE apflpa, [iE cuvevte^eic! 'Qcttcto, vfiECta ct TCEc SiajxapTupEc, xi jtaxayyBXE ai xi xotooeIei ExoufXE xai uii ?????) ???> Se-XVi |ioCT][XEcoTii ?pv?]Oll : Elvai rj ?????????) vaKoivcoCT) tcv ouvBpyaCofxvcov XoyoTBXvntcv acofiaTEcov :
T auVEpyaCojieva XoyoxEXviKi ?????????, Kaxiuv too orunoupyievro etc xv Tttov BopSou 6i ?? 6[iac tv KpatiKv XoyoTEXviKv SpocSEcv Kai ouve-nrj npo Tf]v ????? tr|pr|8toav m ??? ??|?1???-to totou ????1??||? tqv, aiaeavovrai xf|V ?????????-oiv v 6iot5i)Xcboouv ?? ????: '???????? too v atinEiu9r|iCjav ???????? ???? trpv aitovonrjv n ?%; api.o5ac eixLTpomjc; tv iKpaTiKv SpaSeiwv, ???-vouv Etc Tf]v diioiijiv xrjc; ??????????? tcv Kai Tfjv vyiKtiv xr\q iaxirjpiiOEw toG ??????? totou, -TtOO TOOV ??????] irf|iXTiaiv eIxev Et<; tv ??????-XViKv Kanov. '2 itpc ??? ot|pEico6oa<; ??????-Xia Kai npc itoq>uyr|V TtavaX|i(jE)V ??? Etq ?? tiXXov, Kpvouv airapaTTiTov Tf]V utieSuvov Kupoac-raicrlv t(ov Eq tiiv TtiTponf|v ??????? ol t|V itovo-Hijv tv KpaTiKv XoyoTEXVLKuv SpaSEwv, X-Xox; te Kai ??????????? DireoTipiCav.
Aia xf)v 'ETaipav 'EXXiqvcov AoyoTE/vov ? ? V KouKOUXa Aia ??|? 'EGviKfyv 'ETaipav 'EXXriXwv AoyoTexvv Sit. navayLCuTOiooXo Aia Tv Z v&EOiiov 'EXXf|VCV AoyoTEXvv ? e ( p ?. ????????]<;
Ait] Elvai f| Yvt[ir) to AoyoTXVixoiJ ??? ??????. Kai o pjiSioi yi tt|V T5xr| toC t}e-c|xoi3 tcv xpaTiccv paEiouv cpeixovy v \iry TT|V yvoT|aoijv.
TT- X.
'O XAiviKO v6pcuniojxo.
?? ??????| 8r|(xcia ???^??) Tfj 'EaAt|-viKfj avfiptoHiCTixTJ "ETaipEa (x ??] 8tAE|r| ??? ???>?|??)??? too navEHicxiifxioti xai ????-8poi) ??)? ?. Kcovar. BoupepT] ctv ??????-o (6 NoE(xp.), f^Tav Eva lioyo HVEtinaTix yEyovc. T vi]lia too &y&q(aniaxi%ov alxr-
????? ? (xiXt|TT| t cuvipiCE ct ??? xqe acixec px : a) 'H ??????) acixi) pxif] ynEiTai e tt|v vayvcpiciv ttc |ia Trj v-????1??|? ?????>?1?.??????? nai ???1??? OEa-a(xv ???? tv "AvflpcoHOv cc ?? vcTaTov ?????? Tfjc 0Eac ??|[??????? xa co v -AEijrEpov, 8i5aiOTj(XEvov v ^r\ay\ v?pco?lv, v (????????) Mai v ??????????^??! ???? Tprtov v-Tafiov to 'AvpcOHoiJ, vto ?????? %oi-vcovia ?????????????, 8la?o?la?vr| ??? tt)V 'I8av ??? Aixaiou" ) 'H EUTpa aatKTi ???? ??? ????????????? ?1??|(????? vayvcop-tJEi TT|v '?????? ??'? tv ???1??(??? ??, e TT|v hQXQ'vl{1v ???) "Em,icocHv cb tIeheAiov t| ???????'??|? tjcofj' ???????1 8?)??8?| f| pxf| aTri tt)v XAT|voxEVTpixTr|Ta ??? noAiTiofxo Tfjc EpCnTj. 'H pxri Tfjc ???????'???^? 1???-voxEVTpixOTiiTo 'xei ???????1?? 8uva|xinv, ?lAAov?a Eva Siapxfj ?o?lTlo?t?v StaAo-yov tcv auyxpvcov ??????????? \ik xoiiq 'Ap-Xaouc, SiAoyov xi xpiv tcov '??%??\, xx. xptcc xpiv ??? ???????? Hai ??? xAAov-to Tfj fj- y) CH ?????] aaixi) &q%i\ xov ^???????????? ?????????? Evai ???????? (???-????1??)? xa axoAixoopyavcoTixijc;. Evai ??1-Sayeoyixv ?'??????, xatiEpcaav vxaOEv ttjv vr}pconioTiKr|v (xp?CoalV co ??^???????? Trj YEVixrj Ayo(XVT| aaixfjc (???????????. Tfjc TpiTT| TarjTTj pxt| ?? ?????? vr|(xa 8v -vai 'va axoAixo ????????????? xa navav-?}??0?1?[???. OijTE VlJHpXEl e ?? vpcoHiOTi-%v ??????????? a'Tr)[xa ?!?8?|???? ax|XTi, otj-8 ?f>vo ofjTE ???? Tfj ?aYYeA^xa?l^{?i (xaTiOECOc ote ???? Trj texvijctj ixnaibEV-oco ot xaf}' ?1??8?|???? aAATj |avf>pco-???1??1? ctycoyric. AiTi ojSec a']|XEpov ????-T6i ?? \iovon>xiov ttj vflpconiaTixfj ????-aixfj ??18?1?? tcv rcapEArJvTcov acvcov. 'AXX sai ojSeIc ?????? or|[xpov v Etvai t}iaocOTT| Tfj XXr|vifj ??10?1??, co t)(XE-XiraSou (?????)? ycoyfi ???1????-^?)??????, HiOTa[xvcov apxEiv te stai apxEC&ai ???? 8ixr|. "??????????? >tai orjjxEpov ?? ??? Kaiaapo ?? Kaaapi!
'AXX ??1??)??)? 8v ??????? jivo ?? cij-pio a'Trijxa too ??????????? stai tt|v ??????-??| T%cXXr|vixrjIAv'9poOTi,aTi5cfj'ETai,pEa. Exe ?? flppo v ????

'ETfiKaipTTiTES
1523
????? ei'naiiEV, otite 01 ISixoI IpyTai ttis xai 0EtivT|Ta onavitjotiv otite ?? olxovouwx |xaa Elvai toov ?? vTjgctOTivcog SiSvatov v e-QEtoOv sg tt|v cEXXci6a. "Eva xal (xvov [xg eXeii|)E xal |xg ??1??1 x[xt]. Kai aijr Elvai f] copyavcoixVT] ouvsgyaaia "a'i ouvtoviO"-c; tcv npoanat>EicT)v oXcov iiu-tv tcv 'EAWjvcov pEuvr)Trov Tfjg Kaaaixfjg 'Apxatoyvcooiag.
'Evo), ???? El8o|XEV, 01 ??1 (X0OU? E0EDVT]Ta
xal gyaTai Tmgxouv, vcp vnaQXovv xai oi eISixo Sriyoi xai xr)5|xvg Tfjg gEUVTigxai afjTo ?????? 8v rjptogET v Elvai Uoi ???? oi Eig ttiv 'Axa8T]|xiav xai elg ?? 8tio IlavE-maTTJ|ud ??? al ?? a^^a vcTaTa '16??5|???? d|iTinoi eISixo auv8^oi, .XX xai ox -Myoi ????? aiJTCv dEpnovTEg Tfjg KJ.aacixfjg 'Agxaioyvcoaiagv ToxiToig XXeinei ESixg, 6 ad hoc nvEUHaTix; ???????? |xag gyavioixg, ?? auAAoyixv otjvtoviotixv ogyavov Tfjg jxa-Sixfjg ???????? ai v ouvEgyaaia ".?^???)? toiotjtcdv ^aSixuv-CTjAXoyixajv EQycov dvt>gco-niOTixfjg gsijvr|g.
2 6Xa avr ?? gfl al ?? ?????1??)?? Od ngooftTafiE ????? : oti oi ?????1 Tfjg *EAXr)vixfjg 'Av&pcfOTiOTixfjg 'ETaigEiag, ???-nvTcov ??????, ???? tv xarlgios |xiri-Trjg, d [xeivouv ??? xaoxi, av 8v vagT)TT)t}oijv xi av 8v ???)01????1?]?}??? ot ycoyoi nov a ?????? ?? vr)na ??? vfrgamiOTixoij ?1??')(??-??? ?? ?1? EijpTjTEgEg a'ixg jxtjEg. "Evag ??? ToVjg ycoyog atTOg Elvai r\ yXmaaa. Kai t}Aoi>[xe v ?^?1^??|?,? oti xi 01???)??)? stai oi auvEgyTEg ??? ??? Si^oy ???? ?? ?? Xa 8 f} Siotcouv v \ii\r\aov\ xr\ yXmoaa xov, ??] ?????? ???> vicv>ei xal xaTaapaivEi.
n. X-
"???; '??????? SixeXiavou
2' Eva |iAoyo agftpo ??? yi tv "Av-Agamo 2ixEiav (T Bfjna, 18 =???.), x. ??????. ?????)? pixvsi tt|V ISa : ???1?* ??? ?? "???? 2????|??? xai ?? "???? ????-?.?,???1? ??? ?? "???? ???.|???), ????-??????.1 |XEtg, ???! ?????1 v gyavratlEl xi aT ygfjyoga,XQES ??'??'? va Tiufjaou[i.E ?? vXoyEg ??8?)????1? xal tv "AyyEA.0 2ixe-Aiav. 2?5|??01??1. Fi ??????? xal oaiaaTi-xog Ayoug, XX ?????????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??????|??? ??? lSio ????? ?. ?????)?, 2iXEA.iavg slvai [xi ^oticvTavTi va|3Aa-ott)[vt| ????|????8? xov xJiaoixoO ?????, (i-oa ??? %u>iw. Tfjg enoxfjg ?,?? xi x|ia yiaT ?????? ??? TOig gxaioug, tog ?? ????, (i xavvav txXXov ????? xAacixg ??????? 8v ???13??|?? SuvaTTEga.
"Eva KaXXiTexvin (xvYi(xauvo
??] ??????? otc 17 "OxTroPgiou ?? ???-yE|aa, SaxaXoi xal ?????)??? xfjg Agan.aTixfjg 2xo^fjg ??? 'Etvixofj ??????, xatcog xal ??-gixoi xataa[xvoi ???? Tip,T)aav TQEtg ??? ????
8iaXEXT0ijg ???) 8i8a|av xal xdgioav 'va ??-pog Tfjg 8????7|?????|??? ???? ???) 2????) : tv ?01?|??| KAavSgo KagtJalo, ?? Nlxo ????-axeu xal ?? ?????? ????. '? xatJvag ???? xal [ii 5.t|aav n, ?????] xal ^otjcvTavo ?????, exevo ?? ?????|?? Toog 'fJavaaiSrig, rj cEXvT) XaXxorjaTj xal 6 vog ????????????. Kai o |uv ??^??????? TanivQTT|Tag, ???-8ig xal cuyxivTjaTjg ngpa^av 01 ???????-HiEg ???>? ??????? (???, xoijaTr)xav ol ?????? Tovg, xi' xovjoTiixE xiia xal xti 6.XX0 8ix ????. Aix ???? xal 8ix ???. Tov Kagflaiou 01- TEXvougyr]p.voi, ???????????^?!, ?0??1 xi1 EiiaiafhiTOi, xal TgayouSioTixoi, xal ????1, xal ?7?1??|8??1?01 otixoi : T Tpayoti8i ??? ??????, ??? ??????|, ?? TgayotiSi ??? MeX-XioeSx... ??? ??????? ????? tbgaEg ox-ijJEig ?vo'U oxr\ 8ou^,i xal ??? ??????1!1?? Tfjg Txvrig ??? ?)?)??01??' ????????(???? ??? ??) iXe%r\ nov eIxe xvEi ???? ?? xQvia Tfjg xaTOxfjg M-8 $\ia : Elvai xaXAiTxvT)g TjtJo-????? ; Kai ??? ???? ?????????... otixqi. 2tixoi Tofj ?????????. "Eva Tgayorj8ixou-PVTa [le tv lauT ??? 2?????... (xtjv ??? ?1????, ?1?0?? v (ir) ypipEig. noig v a' xoiiOEi ; noig v a 8iapoEi ; A ?????1? ; "OX01 Tgxouv, Tgxouv OToig 8gjj,oug, ?cov-Ejouv... TiaTi ; TiaTi;... ?????)1?? ??' ovEig aou xa ????????... '? ???????? flagflEt-6Xa v t|auxaouv... "???? ? ?????????? a' am ?? TpayoijSi, ???) ????1 v t 8eI tj v x' xorjOEi xavEg ???) [????1 toh yi v xa6e' ??) ?????) ???. "???? ? flagaoxEug TanEivg xi' ?????)???]??... v|iog xal ??? TgayoTj8i
totj t ^VEDOHVO ??? tt)v ?????????) OTT|v
'E?.X8a Tfjg "EXev KXXeo. 'H KJiA.g f) ?????], Tj ?????) xal f| ??????, ???> ??? ?? ?18?, ??? ?' ??????, ??? ?? ????... Ki' ????
???) ?^?0?11?, xofjJXE, ???) |?1?|??, 8v Ei8a-
|??, 8v ????????, 8v ?1'???,? ??????. "q v fig ??1??)???? ?) "EXev KXEg Kai ?? ???-yorj8i ??? '?????]????)??? (8?)??01??????? [??-Xiaxa ????\????? ???] Na ?????). ?? ???! (xxgiVE ??? (j-va xflE ???? oijtoj ??? x-Ofxou, ???>? Ei5xagiaTT)aT)- yiaTi av ???? ????)-yogi ???? X^ofJ e|co ??? ttjv Texvt), t> ????????? ?? ????? Tfjg Jcofjg (xov... Mrj ixov t ScoEig aT !... 3Axgipjg ????? ?^?)?? v-[?-Eo ??? ??? ?? ?????.
"El^t]Oav xi' ^iiaav ???? ??? tv ????? ???? ???) 2xoXf) [???. ??????????? XQvia ? Kagrlaog xi' ? ??????????, XiyTEga ? ??????? ??????, ??????? ??????, xi ?????? IvTova yi v |xr)v tv |Ex? aXXovc,.
'? ?01?)??)? KagfJaTog, 6 ????? xai 8r)(xioug-yixg ??????????)? ??? 2?1|??)?, ???5 ???? vt ?????, ??? XounTjxav, ????????? yvc-Qijxog [x ?? slSog ???> OTEgmOE ttj |????????-Tiop.vt] ???[?? ??? ??? xsi".va ??? ixg ??-??????, 8i8a| ott)v ????) 8??[???????1? xai 8iT)TjtwE cbg ?? TE^EVTaa ??? ??) 2xoWj.

1524
?? ??????
"acpr|ve nvxa v nlvetai otod xtopou tti iii ??????????] xai ui ?)?10??)??, ui yXuxDTT]-Xa 710v XOVTEDE v |?????1 ?? uixpo. alc-fravTowE ?? xx[ia xrj xapsiu xai ttj eai-ahiaia v taiptasi a1 'va xaxxitexvix oxoXei xai ???????????? ???? tav (??????-0e ?'??? 'yivE ?????????, aov xaip ????-aa xovTa ??? ???) 2xoxr|Tav ???????? v vafltei ?????? ??? t sioixrjtixc xai tc yviE to ???????????? o olxxou. saya-????? tj 2xoxr) xai ????????????? ????? ao-apec |ex|ei otr|V pyavcuar| t], ???) fj p-pcftteta xai dvaxc ??? u^siaav v tc ?????.?????1?|??1.
m ?? nino ????????? xai ?? ?????? ????? |v ??? ???? ?????, xi ??? ?? ?>??-????.0 ???) ?????? 0ttjv TxvT] tod xai ?-? ?????????) ???? otopa, ui odvSei todtt) t| axiyuri, ??1 ?? yeyovo 6xi atvthixa l'sio rj ????[.1?| rj, tovxxiotov, fj ??????) ??????] v vaxaodv 8i8aaxaxa o apa[iaxixirj 2xo-xr. '? ??????????, xav ngiv ??? acoax e-xoat ?| %q\ia spa|xe Liaii ??| na ?????-tixt) 2????| ??? eaeitoqytio"e c& ?? 19^7. ?? ??????, ??1? ??? 12 XQvia, Tav ir)tj9"uva ??| 2????| ?????? ??? ????????? 2dXXvod 'a-rjvaiov. kai tv ??????????? v isalei yi ????? ????.
exoai ????? ????? %qvia oia|e ??-????????. kai VEMTpo, xav ????? e%e Xe tod xi Sdvoiiei vteXc xu.a, xai tXd-taa, tav ODXv (paiyxav xodpaauivoc r\ mOXElLlEVOC o JtrJbtois ??????? a8uvaxec ????? f| aaavitiht] aptixota ???, rj|pe rev-?? (i tt)v EtJyvEia xai xr 8v\a\ir Tfj ipuxfjc
tou, [ie odvel8r|tr| ?????|????) ??? DVpllX ???
pyo, [i ttjv ?1???| ??? ottjv cpaa ????????] to ?>?????? ysviKTBpa, too ?)?}????? xai to soxaxod isiatepa, \x ??) ?ava?l?vr| ??-??1????)?? ??? ??????????), fjleqe v' n\(b\Ei va aaf}r||ia 1?????]??? ai ??????????^? ??? (???}?]?? ??? xai v* ??????????? atr|v ???^ tmv haiitjv ??? ??) orppayia xfjc iKfj ??? at-of>avtikfj ???^?- ?? ?????????? ^EXCpitjE ?????????? ??? f)[iaTa tcov eIetuoecov xai tote ???(?? ???) o ???????? ??? exav ttjv i8a ??? eitav ???????1?????1, [lavo ai [ivo yiaT f 'a)tepi5cr| ???^??????? sv slx yiVi ???-??)??| ottjv ??|?|, taflcb ?? ?? ?ep?vav.
'? ?????????? tjoeAe ????) v Elvai 8-??????, yiaxi ???????? xoit vot'' to ya-????? ?)?Epo?l^c, ?????? ??????????. kai Ex apiexpii ????] a' avxoii. toij ??????? exikpiv 'icotepoii toxi xa o ???????? 8v ????^? &??? ???? v xo e^vetjoei ?? ??-ao(io ox aeitopypia ??? ?)???????), ????????-Tix 8o otti t>eatpi5tr| xeitotjpya, ??????-tJoCoe v to xve v voicouv xr tiayea to ????????) xa v toi 8i8|ei ??? t||epe otoixea ttj texvixtj ???.
2 ???? ?? ecooi ????? xqvta?????? sv ei'iiaote \iat, ??? '?????? r\ ??,? ??? ?? '??????iia ???? fiovxa ??????? v1 ??????
tt) ?????) tou ypie|xvr| ???? toii ????|??? ???' xi avx [??? (?????? o v" axxa|v x-ojxo x'si xai ???)??????|??, xai ??????????), |x tv ????? ??? eaia, xai yxi)5io(TiXi etav fj ??????????? ???) ?? to vod. 'EpTjpii ?) (??? ???) to ttoxcopictave.
??????^?(?)?? tfj xsovi???> ?????????? v to ??? v ??] 8i8u|ei ???? yi v ofocovo-uiT]0i ????? t ^tivajxi ???, li1 xota|e v-Tapiaafivo xai \iov ???? : Xi v rcemvco ;
'? ?????? 1)??|?| saoxaxo lie ??????1? ?>???|?1??? xai texvijt, ???? |????>???????? ??????. kai ????> ocoot. ??1????????|? ???? ???1)?,???? xai xfjc txvt|, u xr|v xaxxtepr| orjuaaia otv ???, exe ouaacopETjuEVT] aoa ???) (xiv |??1?1? ???) ?]|?? v tt)v vaxei, v xt]v qv\ xai v uExaStVEi ?? ????-????? tod.
fi1 ato e|eXxt]> ypriyopa o xriihv odvei8t|T 8??????. '???.? ???> tooe ?????-Xe exe yi tv adt tod DLiuaai OTav ???) ????????????? xai tv xxsaa v 8i8|ei' |???1????|??. 'eyc ; ???? ????? ; kai ?? ???????? uovo yi v soxiuoei. n soxi^-oei 8?]??8?|, i'sio, ???) 8v ?axD, yiaxi |ie uaoxE ??? xt]v ????| eaioi ???? fj xaxxipysia xai r) xxvr) tod, f] ?????] tod, e-tav 6,ti xQEtaoxavE yi 'va soxaxo. ?? ???-????? ??1??? ??? aoapa xai 'xave xf| 8o-?1??| lie ?????) ???????. 'h Soxijt) ?XDXE xai ??1???|?? ? l'8io xai ?????|? ??| 2????] xai 8v ?o(?axpdv?ave ??' ????| ???? xvo iaOjj,evoc ??? tc ?>????????1? tod ???? ??] 2xtivj. Tevixt) 8oxijxi, ???????. kai tet, ot'i 4 j,f)t|ua, yi v ???1 ??1? 6 aTrjv ???-a xai otic 9 ctt)v ?????????].
'? kapflao, ? ?????????? xai ? ?????? repaaav ??? xovt (??? xai (??? ???|??? ?? ?vedlla tod, ??] yvtar) tod, tt]v xapst tod, |e ???] 8r|(nodpyia ?????????? a' 'va spd-ua ???! ?] ???????] xi' ?????????? (??? ???1 v TiEQiiivovy ????? ?? aiT.
c5kp. KAPANTINOE
?? ?????? 'H vapri ?? x6i(xwvi(itTiKrj nepiSou ?'
atjfiotih qaxqo sigaims, fhiaoos ?. kv-qov i ?.. bxcp, 0???? v fi' yamljoeis, Hoafitoia o zge jcgcsig, zaaegeg eltt-veg- qatqo koxonovxr, &iaaos nz. 'h-xijtovxov, t. kagr], a. hanaytavv-novxov ;n. toicpqov, ?. baaixsiaorj, ?? HOQo'axi zjs aeozioivioa, aazvgiH^ ??>-ficota o zqe ngaCetc. qazgo kevzqi-H, &iaoos xqv : z. nzval,

T Gccrpo
1525
Povaov, "Mavz Mavgoyvovg*, as avo ??-g], ??????? eixvsg.
T ???????? ????? IlEipaicu ????????|-Hixe ????? ???\\ ?. ?. Kpou, f| noa ??????-?????? 'va apu ?????. cO Ileipaic, ???1 Xo ti [x aXXe exSitacoeic ????????? ???? 8x81 ?????,??1??] ????), v xi ???? ???????]?1-|ei xai uvtt)qt]oei ?? ?}????? ???, aco yiax o riEigaicTEc a|xa ????????????? v ??? 'va paot ??? ?????? npoTiixouv v A,oxXr)pcoouv tt|V ^oo tou aveaivovTac ott]v 'AuViva, ??? tt|V ????? v tou xcopisi ???? pia ??-Xii xixpT] ????????]. O 'AfhivaXoi vTtfleTa s'xOTJV ???? ??^?? ?}????? xovTa tou yi v1 ?????????? v iavuaovv avxr) ttjv ??????-??), s'oTco xi v Eivai [xixgtj. "0,ti napaxivr]-?? tt)v x. B. Kupon v' avaAaEi jji xotteot), f] noia, ????? ?????? xqovi ???? OEip ???-eix&r\Ke, 8XEt uxiote ???)?????]??? v xa-TaTJ|ei o ??????^?, svai, ?av?oj^al, ?? Yeyovo ??? Sv wpxouv ma ott)v 'Arriva XEijf>EgEc axr|VE, xai ??10?)? f| ?????????-OTixT) [xavia, f) ???? ceX ????? ?]?}???10 ??? ?????? iaxpiihnxE v pvr]t>EX xr\ auvEpyaaa |x XXa |ioya ??????? xai v ?)??]?)? evo ixo ??? ????????|?????.
'???????????? rj x. Kpou, jxi ??? oAtjoe v gix^E oty|v ??????????, svteco ?????? yi tt|V vTXr|\l)fj xou, yiaxt ??? ETav tcoXv ????1(????0? xa yi' avxr\v tt)v 8ta, xai yi tt)v ???????] ??? ???????) xac, v eIxe ????-????? tc uva|XEi tt) a' 'va avoXo, vTi v ov\iaXei xi ????] otv TEjxaxiCfx tcv |ic5v, 8oxi|xai ???? EauvEor|Ta xai ???-?? (??????????? ETix ??? vpyr|Tixo ??|? v ??^?1 ?? reaixvSi [x ao yvETai ??????-TEga ????. npoavayyeXvEi 'va ????????? ???|???10|???? ??? 'gya ??? e'xouv a, y\ xov-AxiOTOv ?? ??????????, ?????? ??10??)?? xai ??? Evai ayxpova ?????????????, xai ????????! o ??.???????1? tt) v Evai ???? niix^r][x8ve. "Av O ?? xaTOpflcooEi aa(XE ?? tAo Evai ??]??)(??, jxi ??? o ????????-XE OUVu-riX t)V ???????????? v ????? ?? x>E 'pyo (xvo AiyE (xpE ??? ????????? xai Xova v ?????01(????1 xai v avEatsi 'va &XXo, XX' Eivai yEyovo oti f| ??(???| ttj ?????????) ?'????? ??) ?????8? x\ aTOpyiXTJ ?????????.
2tt)V ?????) tt| ?????????] ?????????? 'va 'pyo ??? ?. ????, 0 X ?? v \i' y a-nxjoEi, ?????? TiaXi, xai ?? tv pxix tod ttA.0 O MapiovTTE, ??? yvcooT, ???) v q>vrxe fxco 1J?Epolx pxiTiScoixvo. Ta ????? ???????? v ouvEgyr|OE (????-??????|? x. "Ay. 'AyyAou, ?????? ?????-??? ??? xefxEvp |XEpix ????????, poxEvpXX, xi XXa. avXoya, ??? xa#cb v vapjxoviovTav (x ?? ?)??? xai tjv TEXvo?po?a ??? 'pyou, xai (XEvav auflaipETa xai |????(?????, ???-?????? )?oYp?(xlCav ???? E'xpuav tt)v f)Xi-xa toxi, ote ox?|VOYp?O ??? ????????? tt)V xrap-Coia xe ???|??????1?? xaXaiar}r|te,
^X xpaxiyaXa [xovTgvE, xt 'toi xi ????? ??????, ????? ?? ??1???|???? ??? (??????????]. "Av o M apiovTTE 'Ei|av ??? ???3 ???) TT|V ?????? fxTpia |a tou xai tv [?????-apoiepixo tou tvo, vTxouv axr\ ?????? ??? Xpvou, ????? ???1????1 ??? 6ti e'xouv yi tJfxa tou fxi xpuxoXoyixri ??????????] f| ????? v Evai xafMAou EVToniO(xVT) xoa ??? XQvo, xai ?po?v?cov ??? 6ti axr]vof}TTi, x. ??-ToXT|, ???|???? ??? ttjv Egixr|VEa ??) oo-apo?vla, ?? iaxTix ??????????? tvo ??? x ex AOTE, xai ttj e'cooe (xi va-XacpQT] ??1??101??1??| %???\. ?? ??^101 xuc yoT]TEEi aT xat}' ?????, xai v ???[?????-[le v ?????^??? v ?? ??1[???}10 ??? exiaCei ?????? ??? moXv xaip voiyfxvE.
?? ica^i|xo cov tcv t^txmoicov v ETav eaia apiOTo' o pXET ??????? ??????^??]-f}T]xav EliOTT)T6, xai ETav ouxv koXv ai-??}?]?? oti o VEOt ?]?????1 ??? ??1??????|[????? Evai x[xa oxi(xoi. 'AXX' Eoav Xoi ???? iaynEvoi xai ETav b'xt|?i,o oti xadva xa-TeaXXE ?1?.??1[??) ???????}?1? xt ?lV8 ?,ti ?????????? yi tt]v ???? [??????. "EvTova |s-Xmpie v|XEa tou f] x. 0. 'Icoavviou, f| ???? pioxETai o ????}??) voo, xi ???-??? ova ??????????] t>etixt| napouoa ?v? ???) axT|vt). '? xpio poo v ????-apjxoOTavE vtec ot'i uvaTOTT)TE ttj x. Kpou, ytaxi v exei ?? ???????]1?? ??? tJ ttj ???????? TT)v ?????(??], [x fxi XXayr] v-ujxaoia, [????????????] ??? tt)Ta ?? 'pyo, ttj o|xvt) ouVEOTaX(ivT]c ??????? ????) ??-vaxa ??? auvapnCsi, yot|teei xai ??????? to avipE' ?? ???^?? ??)? 6(xco ETav ??-???, xi ???????? ???? 6A.E tc iJJuxoXoytx ??????????? xai ???????????? ??? [xpou ttj.
Mia ?????????) 3xi apTia, XX' ?????????], ????????)- v voxCco 6ti f| OT)(XEpivT) ?????-??) tcv thocov ixaio^oysl v ??????^?? ti ?????'? ft ?poa?pouv ??????????" Evai lXi-??? nif}avv ??? pxToi v t} coaouv o'te aT. 'H x. Kpou Evai ixaico(xvT) v ????-fxvi tt)v au(xna}ia, tt)v ????????????) xai tt)v vioxuoT) ??? ????????? xoivo.
Ti f}t)vax ??????????? ??? EUT>Epou (??????? tc yxaivaaE Kaaoc Nt. 'HXt-??????, Tt,. KapT), A. ?a?aYtavv?ouXou, 6 ?????? OTEytETai ??? ?}????? ?????????), (x (xi xcofxcoia tcv x.x. N. ???????? xai ?. BaaiX,Eir| T xopoaxi ttj Ae-anoivio ?????? ??????????). Oute r\ ?1???>???| xai ?? ?>|??, ote f| TXVo?po?a, ???????????? 6??1???|???? ???????????. M-???? ??? tt)v ??????] ttj texvixtj t c< ? ? -p ? x i ??? OTa>[XEEi ???] ????? xai v ????[??????1?? ??) ?????|1? ??? v yvsi [xi ??????, ????? ?? ????????? ????1????, ote-??? ??? ?por|yol^fxev xc|xco tcv icov ???????????, xai XXcnv oxi|xcov ouYYp???v ??? eXt|vixou lx?ouX.p. "YaxEpa ??? jxi ??????] ???|?) ?????? ??^???????), f| ?????) ??" ^apcvEi, 01????? ???????? v ouvvovxai
??' 109

1526
?? ??????
gyavt jx tv jtufjfjva, ai voDv ttjv evt-????] ti elvai |???|?????, ?????? ???'???|-rpEi, ????? uxpr], ????? ??????(??????, timootjoTJV mar\ xi\v (xaXf| pof| ttj couco-ia. Kf>E ???? ?????????[?? o axiivEc douy-Xujvedte f] ttpixx. 'AXX iXoyo Evai ??????????, ^unvo, ?????1??? ??? jX Elpcovi alxjx toi) ydcoDV yXio. O xpoa-t iaaxEtoDV, xai ???10?| xav piaxexai avva o ed|a stvai ???????? v ttapaXE-i|)ei ?????? DvauE x' ??????>(???1????|??, Evai ?????? xt x xoiv, fj iiepa ??? tod-Aaxioxov ??? ??|???1 ??? ?????? ????^? 10?-X |icoEi, ai Sv to titeX ???? v ?????????! ?? yXio t), xQaEi ttjv d-void ??|? ??? Kopoi.
?0?1) cuvtae ott]v TprjjT) xt| ai ?? nv-?? ????? ai ????????16???? ??1|1|?? ??? ?. ?a?aYlavv6?o?)Ao^j, 6 (iai ?????? ai xfte tiy(xr| ?1)????????? ep(xt|vuti ???-??? to Nt. '?????????? (xi pi(xa ? ??(?-???? ????? fjtrohoi vd ataxpiexat xeXed-???? o a |xr]a|xivxt]xe ai v ????????-Tai' xafj tv ?????????????? ???????? auAAoyaf>r|a tov (xovaix aXXiTxvii ?. '??????????? ???) aTEpa ??? [xi f)r]Ta ??? (uiouXap ai a x^SaE ?????? Sv ??????? rei v CDXXdEi ai v ??????1 ?? ???? ??? MoAtpou) ai fj Ttj. ??????). CH ?. Kaptjr) eeiI ti ?? xX[xa ??|? ?????1???????? v Elvai fj ???? ?????1? coiicoa. IlEpiiiEva-(?? ??' aTr|v ????? ai |x ??????)?????, AX' ???1?011? v' dvayvfflpao|xe 6xi a' 'va poAo [xpxixo, jx (xi ???? uyiaitvr|, ??[???-va (i xfj aDvxayf) to u^ouXdp, ????) anytvr|ar|, eixe 'va ?????????1????? [????? ai (lia ^o%r] (laeaxpia. lTX [xco a' aT tI ^aipexe ??? eo tod p(it|VEXE, ????? ????????? ??? tod edtpod ?)?}????1)? (xvo fj 'AyvT) BXxou ???????? ?????????, xwpi' ???????? ??????? ?? ???? tt). Ol XXoi ?]?}???101, 1'??? ???10?| v eneAEi|)E tt|v ?????????| avva ar|vof)ETr|c, ? ?????? ????? f) tod eIx i|ei ai od(i-(??????1, ??????????? xdE axiyiirj (i xi dSiiE xivfjai xod ai xod utovod %Q(o-(iaxia(xod tv ???????, ??????? avTippfjaEic. "H ?????????| tod ?)?????? ?????????) elvai [xi tpavt| ?????1,|?| xod ???? Elvai onvio Eio o ?)?????1 ???> ??????? v ??????-oodv dp[iovi tod ?opD?aoD, al v odv-xeXoodv ot) 01????????| vo odvXod, tod ???? aDV?a60Dt)a Sv ixaioAoyEXxai ? axr|-iiaTiojio 18 fJidarov...
O ??|??????1'?? tod vod ar|Voypd?OD N. ???1???] Eaav ???1???|???, dXX ??9?? avvav ???????1? %???%??\??. "Exai, ???10?| Sv Evai dckoao 'va araTEpi al (lia xoivT) ??1?????| v e'xodv ??1????1???) aXai-al>r|aia, v [???????^? v ???|(1??1??|?? yvi6(ir] yi ?? TaXvTO tod vod ar|VOYpd?OD. ???-pe ????1???|? v Evai ??????????? ji TaXvTO, XX yi tt)v ???? v ?? rceifE.
To Epyo tod Z. NTDaX Pofiavopo ?011 dveaoE fKaao tod ?. Xpv 'xei vSia-?pov. Beaia iaxpvopiE ti ujtouXapSiEpi-xo aDyypa?a Z. NTDaX ?????????? xq7!" ?1(?????|?? ??) e|iOTExvia tod yi v va??D-|ei ??18?|1? (ii vndEai] ???) tt]v avTXinaE, ???? u ???)?????? ?? Eoayroyixo ??|(1?1?-(ia, ??? 'va ???????1?? yEyovo ?? ????? xod 'Scooe xr\y EDxaipia v ????????1 mX axl ??(??81?? xod va Spdua, ???? ???(1???? avxb ?? f)(ia av ??1?|??|? ???) yDpEEi ????-u yi v ???????! xv aroxEpixo tod 6-a|xo, dXX' ??????^???? avxi\ f] ElioxXVa tod tod ???????? ai v %xiEi yep ?? 'pyo tod, ai v 8???1 ?????1????|?? ai covxvia ax ??????? tod. ToiJxa x ?poa?v?a dpxov yi v u EpSaEi x pyo, ???? xi v teXik v ?? dvayvrapiouE ????) |???????, yi v rtapao?tODefjaou.e yavTroLivoi tt)v ????????) (lovoLiaxia vo ???? |x iii ?????]. Kl xav d6(j,a fi ????[???1?11 ??????\ xod iEp(xV0D v ?poar|XDxal xt)v ?????] |x IevIei, xouXd-Xiotov u ???) v iiaaxE ????) ?|?1??1?-[lvoi (iE ??) vooxpo?ia tcv a-iroXixtv, xi xav x6(xa 'xo(ie ttiv VTD??ar| ti fj t}Xt|-??) tod ???? v acaEi (ii t|jdxt) f) ???? v reiODLiEX v Xdtpct}X, ai fj ???????| tod v vixfjoi tov ???????? Tfj odpxa lie xfjv ???? yDpEDEl fj ?????] v tov XDyoEi, ???????^? ????? ?? pia tod yEXolpu, ???? O xfj-????| pi(xo, 'otco xi av fj lioaDypaaia iia v aDyyEVEDEi (iE xf| ixfj tod, pxExai ovxd (ia' fj axavr|ar| xei yt ?????) aDv?la ttjv ??????????. "X-????? ??? edtepo (xpo tod 'pyoD, ???) Evai xai ?? xaXDTEpo, ai ?? o ??????? yivov-Tai ????) ???)????1 xaQl otv ?????, a' 'vav ?'???? aTaiaa(xvo ??? xf| ?????) tod af>e-v v ?apa[XElVEl dvlxavo?or|?o ai (iap-
tdpio.
?? Pouavapo exe ?? ???????? iii -|aipexr) pjxiivEa, Tfj piirivEla xf|v ???? jirvEi, yiaxi x^Q1? at)xf|v f) Exav dvaxo v axaf)e. "Av fj puirvEa v ODVDdaEi i adxf] ???? ipxoDtoc aDyypa?a jx |xi d-??????) 1??????1? x o axoixEa tod 'pyod ?? ????? Evai (xatii ?16 ???????? ??? va pXo xo BodxioD ai ?10 dyvo ??? 'va (xd-o tod "AvTEposv ('xai ???????1??1 ? NTDaX tov xd-(lapio (iE ?? Xidvi) ai ??|??1??? xai fj -XxiaTT) ?????????) ???? t| (lia (xepi rj ???? tf|v dXXr), ?? Po[xavapo ??)??[???? fl yvEi rj voxXrjTix xuoai ? ??????? yXDXE-

?? ???????
1527
q. '? x. Xqv ??? ?? ???)???}???)?? ?' sni-|?8^.?|?)?|?? tt|v ?????????] uai u tv x. M. ???)??10?| ???????? xai to Suo auto ?????????. "Emane ??????? tv ????? tvo ai ??????? Xoi oi ?]?)???1?1 ??? ???-??????????? auyxopSiauvoi v tv ?????????? Xcopi xaui ???????'?. Toto ?? ????????? Xpi ott|v 00?11 ??? iaaxa?a, ??? xovi-auvo ??? fUuua ??? ??????? ttjv ????? ??-??????1?, XX ???????? xai yiax ????????1-x ??????? v ??????1?.???1 ??? flaao ??? oxEOv uovo ?|?}?????? oAxfj. "???? O Ucjie v ??????????, XX' vteXc ISiaTEpo Aoyo ?????? v yvei yi tv x. M. Xp?iOT8| ??? evai 'va ??? tou ???????? ????????? xfj axoXfj ??? x. Kov ??? ??????? uacoc v ?????????'?? o ui ?.???\ axTivf] ??? ??? EUxpou TXV11, xai u ????? piOTix yi tt|v Euptooxia ??? TaXVTou ???, yi tou x.x. N. ??????????? xai 2?. ????????], yi tic xupie ?. ???????????, 2. 'AttavaaiT), xai ?. XapiXou xai ?po??v??v yi t)v x. '??. Mixar|?a8ou ??? ecooe o1 'va ???????|-piotix qXo ??] acppayia xfj r|uioupyixfj 8??????\? ???. '? ?. Xpv ?' Eva pAo Su-????????? yiaTi ?'????? v usTaScasi t| q>X-?? xai ?? ???)?? li' 'va na|iLio xaOap oco-TEpix, ?' lxiOTE xivr|oei yi v \ir\ ia-??????? rj ?|??????1? ??? puo^Ei v ????-vei lEgcouvoc, ot|licoe xua ui piau-|3utixt) avoo ???) ???????) axaiopoua ???. 'H ?????????] u ?????????? xai ui ???-x?iu\|i| : t|v x. M. Kovto. Ttjv x. Kovto tt)v Ei'xaLiE Sei otc e a ? ? ? ? p i ? v-a e xai -exe ???|??|?1 tOTlpT) ????????) rj |aipEitxT| ?????? xr|' pAo tt) |j.co otc ??????????????? v ???|?? v ???-veX v rj Liopcpt tt| auvoEExai xai \ik v-Xoyo xaXvxo. ???? u ????? yi' axo. Av etav |3|3aia uxoo yi ui va 1]????10 av 6xi v ??????1 toto f) ETav duvaxo tv x. Xpv, xouXxiaxov v ????)?? puovi-x, xcooi 'xSr|?tr| xurpr], ???? ???, v etav eV.oAo yi lu va 1]0???10 v nocooEi tt)v depuri Aayvea xmQiq ya leyX.iotpr|OEi oute oti-yuf) oti] xL'8aiTi]Ta ??? rcapauvEUE. 'H x. Kovto (x tt|v ??????) tii |????'1??] xpias [xi vixt), xai toto evai, ???????, ????????-po ??? ui ????????], (xi ?????|??| ti 'va vo oTpi ??? x>E anoi(tr| ??????? ??????-oixvo ??? ??] ?????), vePolvei ??? ?????????.
?????????? ouv|3aXE, [x iii Livo ?????-alr) yi tf)v noia O xvco ?????? A.yo; ott)v ???????| xf] ?????????|? xai ???) r\-utoupya ???????1,???, ?| ???|\'?????1? ??? ?. ??????? ?| ?|???????? iapurSiiiauvri yi
v eivat ???.1)?5?1??|, xai ???) ??? ????????
xai u ?? xQtlxa ttj ott) ouvoixia tuv xauai-tuhecov to IIava(j, ??? ????????????'?. Kai ???? f| fiovaiXT) ??1??)??1?) : FiaTt v |oeu-ov ?9111???? xai ????? yi v' ????????? amata ?????? xai f| f>a ttj ?????)?, (Xi ??? f| ????? v naitjEi ??? Pojxavapo o-oiaoTix po ????? ?'??^? ???) ? ? ? ? ? *
??? 2. Mli u ttjv ???^? ?? PouavTOpo OuyyEVETJEi %a>Qi v ?'6'vi tt|v ??10??]?? tt]; 2t Pouavopo t) ????? v Evai ???? va xat>ap |cotpix ???? ?? ????? ?}? [???-
pOOE VU Xe|)ei %E,
???? ?????1? ??1???.
'H MavTCo Maupoyvou to ?. ?. Poaoou ??? v|3aO 6 f}iaao ttj x. M. 'Apcuvri ?????? ?????^???? ??? ?>????? '???????, u pxet oxt)v u auv?aip-vi, u uetaivei ??^?? xai ouyxivr|oti, auvo-Xix ii ixavonoiE, XX |xa^i u ?|vl xai ?????? iaTaxTixoii. Toto ouupavEi vo-ux ???10?) x. Poaoo ?????? 'xei noXv viaTpT|)Ei ???) (xeXett) ttj ioTOpa xai tt)v xaTXEi, v uvtJeIe ctv ??1????? v ixtjv napeup?iei ??? 'pyo ??? ???? noXX yvc-oei ???' ?????)?? v tooEi ottiv M a v T r Maupoyvou tc iaoTOEi ui ???-ti ??^????????? u ???????.? Hve!) xi a-t exe yi ??????? v ut) auyxevtpcoei t ???? ??? ??? xupi ??? tua, ???) PaaixT] ??? f|pcoa ????? eIx yivEi ott)v 'AuaXia. 'OcpXou ????? v' vayvcopaonE tl t p-(ia ttj 'AuaAta c]ETuXyETai ai ?10 OTEv nXaam, xi ti ETav etoi ExoXTEpo v ltjv ???????? ?? Pu[xa, XX ?? ??????^???? Evai oti v x. Poooo u eScooe ?? vyX.u-??) ?????^??????^? ttj BaoXioaa, ??\? 'A-uaova tfj' ???\'??????)? tt)v ?????????? x-???? xv otc ???????? ?????? ??|? ??^???-????)? EjccTJ tin, ttj ouyxXoviouvTi ??? orpo-po ????1???1??, xi pyTEpa pcoTix, ??????. B|3aia u nor|utea-tpixri vayxaiTT)ta ??? ???????????? navc ??? ?? Xix ??? 'toi ???? v u cooei ui ???? ???1??|??1 Exva xai ttj ?'|????)? ??? ??????????? to ycoviOT, xai tcv vTiii-Ximv xai ixovoicvf| aicvia eX.t|vixii xaxo-auovca !??? to pf>covav tv 'va vv-tia otv iiXXo xai ht|yaivav v ???????????? tv af)Xo tou, XX te^ix SiarT]poOu ???1-PoHe v ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???. "Ex ttjv vTrcooT| oti t xpio tDua ???, f] MavTcb Maupoyvou xai t Spua ttj, a-??>?|?? ??? \q>vyav. "?,ti u cooe Evai 'va ???,? CjcoTip ?????????? xqovik tfj 'E?av-?????|? xai ????? ??????1?)???? ycoviOTcv ??? xpipc ???1011 v d?opX?ouv ????? ?? ????????? tfj fipcoi'a v Evai A.oxX.t)pcou-va, xai ????????????? ?,ti ?100??|??, cov-TavEouv EUTEpEovTa ???????? ??? pyou ?????????? ??? Tfj MavTc. ????? ??? ?? ???????? xi 6 ?????? yo unepapxov yi v npoacaouv ???) MavTcb Maupoyvou ???> ????| ?010??|??' v ?tMvouv
???0? VTEC yi v rn,v TO?O?}ett100uv ???
io xpip ?1??00?11? 'A[xa?i.ia. "Ooo xi

1528
?? ????
av Eiuaats ??????>??1 va ???????????? ori ?? t>EaTgix 'gyo 8v ???)???]?? (xvo xv xavva tuv tqiuv evottitcov, XX ai tt)V ??????????) v ???????????? yugeo ??? Eva ????] Sgaua-xix ????'???, oti (xnops v Eivai ui ???|??)-??), 'va xQ0VtK, ux ???????? ?????????], SuaxoXo Elvai v ??>|??????|??[? oti eiuS^e-Tai v ttapayxcovicEi 6,ti rJ ?????? v Elvai Pacix? |xuf)o?, xai v auyxEVTfjcvEi ?? v-??????? ot? ???????1??, v ????8???1 ??-????????] ???????? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ??1??????, v Lia? Scoei Tr|v ???&???] oti ??-gaxoXonOouuE oxi Eva 8p|xa XX [xi ???'|-
yilCT], Eva, CTCO |??\'?1>0(????, uftOTicuvo
?? jiouict), (???????? IcTopia?.
"ICCO? V 'OUVTEIVE ???? CTr|V ?????????]
oti fj Pacixf| fjgcotSa ????????? ??? 8eutepo ????? ?? yEyovg oti 6 pAo? xfj? Mavxc? Sv jtgooagjitETai otiiv LSiocuyxpaoia Tfj? x. 'A-pcvii' fj x. 'ApcvT) e'xei ??????????] x&Qy\, eX-vai ui ?|???| ???????, (.u ???????] ??????] xtj-gia' etci (xreogEl ??????????? xai ???????? v voagxcotEX ctt|V 'EXiaapET, axr\v JAuaXia, ???| ?????????), XX Sv e'xei t fjpcoXx ctoixeXo ??? jtvpxTcovE ??) Mavxt, TouAaxi-ctov ctt|V ??????| jtEpioSo Tfj? tjcofj? ??)?" auvs-?????????? Sv |?????? v Tfj? jtgoaScaei xf|v nagoucia xEivr) ???) d u^SiEjE v ????? cPx)Cuvii. Movo ??? 6i')TEgo uigo? ???? ??>-giagxt m uiaa axf|v MavTc ?? gcoxix ita-fjo? xai ?????, lavaPpfjxs tv xaX aur ??]?, xai uAicxa 'vav ??? ???)? ???? ?????? ??????? ??|?.
?? ???? Elvai ^aipETix ????????????. "Eva? Xeutepo? fKaao?, ?????????? ????? ???) oi vv]ju>iq ?%?? ??????????, Elvai 8uvaxo v SiaiJTEi ???????? Sxiuou? f|f)orcoiou? (???? v ????????' oAoi oi pAoi ixavojioir|Tix. 2 pxET OTiLiEia ??????]??|?}?|??? SE|iTr)TE?, ???????1??, ?????????, x[xi])Ei?, XA oi -ua8ix? xivfjcEt? Elxav ???? xai |X ??????? pxi8niof}Ei ??? tv cxt)voOtt) x. K. Mixarj-Xib]' etci oi SuvaixiEc; 'yivav oco yivETai Ai-yTEpo voxAiiTixg' tcj loTiSETpfflcav v (i-pei, xi piciivot, ?'??? xai Aiyoi, ??????! ???) ?????????? ????????1?? ?? ????? ???)?. ??)?1-x t? ?10 ^AoyE?, t? ???????? Sii(iiOT)gyi-x? g(ir|VEE? t? ????????? x. Kapoi^ocj xi x. MopiSr]?, XX ???'? ???)? |Extpiaav xai oi x. ?. ?????]?, A. ??????, A. Koiixr)?, 2?. ???5???? xai oi xtipiE? A. IlaHayivvri, T. KapPaSia, M. ???)?????)???), ?. XpovoHOi'i-Xov, 'AL ZapapSivo.
H,vyr]dmc, IraTijx^co t? ???)???????? ??? x. 'AvEpioyivvii, XX' ??!??| ??) ???? 8v iioC a-pEcav. 2v vE|apxT)TE? exve? Ecav xaAaicOi]TE?, cAA fj cxr|vr) 6v Evai ??-??? eVOecii? ?lvxcov. Ecav [xovtove?, (iov-Xp(0(X? xai Euoia^av 6Xe? yga[X(xix ?]??????1-C(xv? (i civixr) (lEXvri' etci oi auvEigu.o ??? ?'????? tjmiig ??? vo ia??v5lX6? xai xivt^t-x? ?^?????????. AiEgcoTrifiiixa : ???? x. 'A-VEuoyivvT)? xteXiioe v vTArjcEi tt)v e^veuoi'] ???) ??? ^???????? ?????)??, yiaT 8v ?????-
(??]? x? bxve? ???) ciivoSeiodv ?? ????/??)-[AovBij(iaTa ??? MaxgTiyivvT| ; Ti ?%???] 'xei rj AAr|Vixr| '????'??????) (x tt|V texvixt) xai ??-Xvt) Tfj? "???? 'AvaToAfj? ;
????5 ?????
?? ?1??1?
Tiwri ???????] : u'Av&oXoyia jJs 2vYxeovrS
IIpxEiTai yi ttj cuyxpovii VEOEXiivixri xpiTixri ttj? AoyoTExva?, ??? 8t|(xoci,ijtt]xe c cuvexeie? ??? ???????? Kaivoi3pia '?????| xai pyfjxE ?????1? ?' 'vav ?????-?, ??1???|?1-xv ????. "???? PgicxjxacTE ??????? c ??-toie? pyaaE?, oxeSv vXreicTE?, ^iEjEi vo-(xi^u) v ????|??01??)(?? t? yxpiviE?. 'O x. rouSAri; Elvai Eva? xStt)? ???1?1?(1???? |x xaXXiTEXvixrj i)aiCT}T]Cia aOEVTixfj, ???? rj XoyoTsxvia v (iriv Elvai yi' ainv ????? 'va Aix yi ?????1??| ?(???????1)??|, XX ???-??????? (xi 8a ??? ??? ?(?????1 ????)(???1?(?-????? ?1??8?|??. "? ?????] ??? v xjxEi aiv v&oXoyia ttj? cuyxpovri? veoeXXiivixtj? xpiTi-xfj?, ???????????? ???????? ctit 8ii)ECfj ??? jxi? ??????? ??????1??)? vauipiicii? jx ??] XoyoTEXvixrj ??? ???????????^??, ??? i) ??? '8ive tt)v Etixaigia v ???????1 t? ????1??|-cei? ???) xai v ^ioXoyfjaEi xgiT? xai xgiv-(xevot)? u -t (????? ??? vboXyov.
2 ?????? ???1?????1? ??? 8iaxgivox'(iE icco? Trjv 8i)va|xia ???) v' vTiaTatTE ot? ???????]-cei? tcv iSicov TCV dvr3oXoyOD(XVfflV, t? -????? ?>? Ei'Tav ?????? v XpEi ?)?' 6\|)iv, XX xai f) ?????? v Xy|i u f)gpo?. Kovx c evoxXiitix? ???1???1????|???, ?)???-Xoriv ???? aiaOr|T xevc, ??? ud? xvoTiv ?8? v ??)?1^??)(?? ri? ceXiSe? ?? piacuvr], xeX v ?????????? ?????1?01. 'AXX ?1??(? : cO x. ???)8???)?, cv xgirixg tcv xgixixcv, (x tv '(X(xeoo ????? ???), ot|ixecoce ui ????^????]-??|??) smrvxia, ???) oi ????0[??1???? ?}.8?)??-(ie? 8 uEicvotiv ??) cii(xacia ??)?. "Exotjjxe [??????? ??? 'va 'pyo, ??????? ?????????????? ux? Ai'i-OEia?, ??? ?????? v yivEi xoivrj ov-V8r|0T) : oti 8r|Xa8r| rj XoyOTEXvixri [??? xpi-Tixf) ?????)?? ???'???? ??? ?>??? tuv 'pycov ??? 'xpivE xai oti ???? cuxv cduPcxvei v ?? |???????1. Ka ?? xur| ????)8?10??? : vTi-XaiiPav(.iaOTE oti uc' ??? t? ceXSe? ??)? ???????? r\ i8ia r| XoyoTEXvta jxa?.
EIxe ?)?????1rj XoyoTExvia ua?????? xaig, ??? ui ???? ???'???????) xpiTixfj. 'A|io-?????????), elv' Xi)f)Eia, yi ?? ?????? ??)?, yi tt)v ?????) ctv laDx ??)?, ??? ttj? ???-????? v xQr|aLixojcoiEX (?????? xai v ?????-XeX (xa^oxixoi? i)aT)(xao(xou?. "AXX rj Suvajxrj Trj? EiTav uat; xai Suvauia. "???? cnuPaiVEi or|(XEpa v ijavayupii^'UE o' aUTijv, 8taxpivoi)[XE ???? EU'xoXa ?? EUaici)r|TO ??|[???? ??)?. ???? Ptio?, 8v ExavE aXXo ???? v ?????)?1 fj i'Sia 'va ???????, x' iicTEpa v' yavaxTEX yiar

T Na BiXia
1529
8v exe ravco ?' am ???????????? 6?????]??] rj n\ev\iaxixr\ Lia cor|. Ilvco as ui xxoia xXivr] ??????????], 8iaiiXOTT]X ???????. 'H litjoSo to lieystjiivtixoj cpawv, nov ???-ar)XcvETai a' va otjuXo yi v ?????????]-oi SiivauE, yvomvTa t odvoXik ????? xai tt|v ????????) uvaur) ???> ?? evsoyoTCOiEl", Evai arj(XEQa m |EttpaoLiVT]. "Av aXXoxE tt)V XEyav uvauixrj, ?????, ??'?????? ???1??????1?,
LUtOpE v ?????]?)?? vVTlLlT].
Kf>E ???%?\ 'xei ?? Tj-fto ttj, xi' vTiXau-avETai T)V Efruvr] tt) ?? ?? ixo ttj ?????. 'H OT|LiQivr| xpiTiXTj Evat XiyTEpo ?)??????1??] xai jLEQiooTEpo vf>Qcrtivr). "Exei Lll Eiy-VEia nov nei o noXv afJoc, ???? v' no-
xXeEI TT] ?????) TTJ ?1?????????|?. 'AvTlXp-El TT]V aCOTEplXT| T|r| TO vOQlrtOU O Oll-
????????) li tt]V ??|?] ??? Kaiov. Av pxEX-Tai ??? ?????????. 'Epsw tc aixE. 'Ava-T|Tt tc ??]??? ttj luiveuoti. ???????????1 ??? 8????)???, xur] xai ??) ??1???] ???) f>J vaiLETpr|r>ET Lia ???). Beaia, f| xpiTixf] ???) Xt)oxovX aTv tv ??)01?08?| pXo ??|?, ???> ???)?1 8?]??8?| v slvai avaLLETprjOT], navel v Evat xai xpiTixfj. "OXo t [xuotix 'yxiTai ???] 8taTTJpT]0Ti Tfj TtauLiaaTfj exevitc tooppo-????, ???? xavEt, otte xpiTT] ote xpivLiE-vo, 8v f> xiv8uveoei v yivEi TUpavvo -rj SoXo.
'H xpiTixT) Lii TTOia ??10??|??? ??^???? ofJLiEpa ??1????????|, ???? v ???????? v ?10???))??1|?? ti ?? xpiTix ?v'ul^a otv ???? Lia ?????? o ui ??11?,???]??, yi ttjv ??oav (?????? v ?1????|????????1. ?????????? ????? otc ????)????? ???1?????1?, ????) f] xpmxfj var|TEX ?? volila Tfj ???????? xai vayvco-pjEi ?? LiEyaXEo ttj, ?o8xvov?a avyxQ-vco xai ?? ixo ttj \ieyaXelo. 'H xpiTixT] ua, Yi ??????] ???? aco, piaxe.Tai ott]v 181a YpajiLif) nXevaem li tt] XoyoTEXva xai ovp-dXXei x tcv 'v8ov yi ttjv vi>T|jcoar| ttj, Yi ttjv va8Ei|r| tij, yi tt|V 8pacoOT) Tfj lia ??)?.
AtJTf) tt)v ?la'a)a?l xdcototjlie otv x. ???)8???|. CH 'AvftoXoyia ??? ???????? 'va ??-Xmipo TEX(XT|pio.
riANNHS XATZINHS
TA NEA ?1??1?
KooLxa Kopcovatou : Mouoixt]. (I-V). ??1?)????.Aicppo.
???? ?. MtiXitt] : MoXcbv Xae. (T tco Trj ???????). IIoY)ar) KuTCpiaxr), ???????? SvjLioTiXTj.'ExSoeic 'H Kitroc. Bapcboi -'Alllixootoc.
BaatXr) 'AXitpeprj: "AvOpoircoi xai sipTjvT).
0. MeTaittevi8i : BpovTsi otv ?????. Sppe.
Aiovuaou ?. ??????) : ??????? xai ??-VETol cTTYjv rieXoTrvVYicTo)). ???????? S to x p ? r ?. ? ? ? ? a. 'ETCiaEia Aio v. I. ? o y -?? ? ? X ? ?. 'ExScteic tprjLLEpiSo '?? 0. ? ????????????? : KaTroSirjTpia. laxpo.
'AvTiovrji; MrroiixXa : ???(??. ??1?]??-??.?? riepioSixo aa.
N. KaaVTaKr) : '? TsXsuTao rcEipa-?????. Mu8i0TpY)p.a. AevjTEpY) exSoorj.Acppoc.
????) 'Ayy- KojvoTOVTnouXou : 'H Xpi-aTiavixYj 'ExxXjaia cttc Xax SyjaoxpaTEC.
Mov. ?????????] : '? KaacpT)c ??? ?????-Xaou T.. SuvoaiXE p. tv Tuo MaXvo. 'AXeavSpsia.
Pierre Garnier : K' ^EXav v nsOavouv arc ??????). NouEXXa. M&?. '? ? v r ScoTrjpa-xoTtoiiXo ?. Acppoc.
OeoScpou ???????????? : ?? MectoXyyi xai KcOTrj ???????.
*EXXrVLj EaYY6^-'01? Xp. AapSaLi) : Sxpjria xu-xXfj.iva. Sppai.
Tivvri 'Av6piKTCOuXou : ??? ??1?)??? ttj Tcap/ia. (Situpo Koxxivrj BaoiX'/j ?????-t)).'ExSoaei cuvtj ??? Alybu.
????. ?lo?lvo : TETpaXoya ttj arrouaiac)). AirjyrjaaTa.
BixpocciaTiK Xpovin. ????????? ??-pioSixv xSiSaEVOv tto ??? ???]????? Mixpa-cTiarixcov MeXsxcv tj 'Evcortsco Saupvacov. ????? oySoo.
Ol cpXoi Kai o lx9poi xrj ????????-Tac '????????????! ????)??|?1? sic ttjv BouXtjv.
rpr)Yptou SevoTCoXou : "ATcaVTa. T-ao SeUTepo : IlXoaioi xai cpTc/oi. '? Kx-xivo Bpaxo. cc'O Kaxo Apoao. '0 Mi-vcoxaupo.'ExSot] M7tip7).
XprOT0U 2ciLi,oorX8r) : 'AacpiXxv]. ?017]-????.
N. ?. AeXiaXfj : SoaoXai e ttjv xxXtj-aiaoTixTjv ioTopiav ttj KoavY]. 'AvaTUTOV x ??? a' TOLiou ttj ciOixoSoarj, 7rETT)pi8o ttj 'Iepa ??)????:????? SEpicov xai Kovvc.
????] EivTcouXou : 'H v^toc xai r vx-otic;-/). noi^jii-a-ra.
BaatXr] MapiXr] : Apxoi otv HapSEao. Mu8iaTp7]aa.T 'EXXtjvix BiXio.
'lepa Mr|TpTCoXic Sepitov Jtai Kovrj : OxoSoafj. 'ExxXYjaiaoTiXT] TCETYjpi. "Eto a'.
?????? H. Mnipr) : T 'Axrix ??? 'EXi ToeXelitctj. Ai 'Arjvai xai ?? ?????/??? tuv ???? tv 17ov alcova.
Par Lagerkvist: '??????] ??? ttjv 'Aywvia xai ?? ccXao. ??????????) ??? ?? aourjSix EaaycoyT) 'AvxcbvT) MuaxaxS y.'EX-XTjvoaxavSivaixr) BiXiof^xr] 2.
F. 3. Blileskov Jansen : rpw arc ttj Aavixj XoyoTEXva. ??? ?,?????)?.???. 'EXXivtxrj ???????] ?'???????) 'AvTcbvrj MuciTax-8 r. 'EXX7)voaxavSivaix7] ??????)??] 3.
Nno KaxTTOirji; : IIoio o cpiXoi. 'Av-????. Aiaycovio 1959.

1530
???????? ?' 'Eq>r|LiEp8es 'AA.r|oypa EIAHIEIZ ^
t 'yiroupyeo Ttcou dvakovcooe xf] ????????)??7] ttj kpltlkt) ?????????? yi ?? iaycovialio ????????-aoq tto exei tcpoxripucei. tf|v dicotexogv o ?.?. Aiov. kxkivoq, ?, zpaq, ?????? xpt]c, '???. tiav-vttouXoc; kai Ml/- ?:???0?]?.
2 xi 31 'o'ktcplou tcgave f| ????????? e p-fjivti z ttavscovlou.
?????1?? ?'??????1??2
?? p0pa xo ????^?????? ??? '???/?????||1lou1 Qeo-acxovlxri ?. aivou ???!??] orfjv ? ? 6 ? ? e p i -v r yi xf] y^-"ctao: kai tl ekOoel 5ecuv eco-aav ??????] o' epuxaxr] ???|??]??. ypco ??? ?? arj-pavxixoxaxo ax ??)??]?.?. '? ??9?,??[??1?; ??? ??????-ao?voyia ??? ???????????? 'AOtjvcov ?, ?. I. ????-pouxn cxttkv'ttjoe ile xoa ?????? ot)v ia ??????.??-5? (23, 24 ???! 25 '???.) ??? ir\v ?????????] orxtj xf] avoxaae ?. avoq ???1??]? \ih dxxa 5o apopa 'h ? a 0 ? (.i e p i v 1 ??! 3 noepsp.). *a-
cloctrjllecoto elvocl ??! ?? p0po ??? ?. kcbatoc ltp-
yittouXou ??????? ??! xoyotexvla ('h ? a 9 rj -\i e p i v r, 6 Noelip.)
zxfjv 5toc ????^????? (8 noepp.) ; Z xxiou '????????? 'h acoxepikt| ??1? ??? lay. "pouc ??! ai lioocba! ???; txvtj. ol ?? vrtlia ???; 1 axopiac; ??? ?. xpua. ??????? (15 'Okt.).
taoepa ????? yl xf) nauaix ?. ??????? kai ?? ???if]???? xrje: ??? ? r\ [i ? (13 '???.) ??? -??????'???? ?, *hxia bzvk], ottiv ? ? 0 rj ?. ?-? i v f] (18 '???.) xog ?. 'a,v5,oa kaoavxcbvr:. ottiv 'E X e ? 9 e p ? {25 'Okt.), too ?. i ??. ???'?????????????? kai otv t a x u p i-1 ? 'axeavopeloi, (1 noepjp.) xog ?. tiawri xaxcivr].
z xf|v 'A ? o ?? ? X t (rea 1 noepsp.) vea oeip xa^iicotlkiov asxikv ??? -ca5ria'kog ?. 'h-xf.oc bevrj: vxutcoelc; dir ver; tcoXlxelec; to eXel ?????????? kat ttxr potpopeq ya tf)v laxo oa tou, yi xd ?????????; xcov, yi xf] arnp.epivt| cov] tou.
zx n a (14 NoellSo.) ????]?????[? kai kooei xog ?, rivvri z lpt) yi xv GeScodo n. z uvaoiv kat ?? pyo ???, ??! ?? llouctlko oaxpo axf| bouxyapa xog ?. ???? mou^evisr), (28 ???.).
_ex ? f\ |i a vsiacprpoijoe evtuttoeic; xo ?.
?. ?????????? dico xq fipeiec; ttoXiteie ??? epw-???!1<;, ???1^ ??? ?. ?. ?. ????????????? (5 kai 12 ????-??.) ? l ?? corpus xv 'apyaicov 'EXXtvcov x wyf!cv trou dnotpaoicte v ekSmoei fi *?.???-5r(ip.a 'ariivgv. suo apopa xog ????????'???? ?. 'hxa Bevti (27 *???. kai 3 Noeu.o.) yl x siocyovi-cjp tto ????.? ?? jE6vik ispuiia ??5?????1?(; ???]. el&iktepa yi xf| aruepivf] veoxaa, xiq diral-xjoeic kai xic tcooxlpf|cteic xric;, x 'abnvaik ?????-5ik xog ?. K. 0. ??]|?.???? (30 "Okt. kai 6 noelifip), ?? ????) n xf|v xpaycosa (4 Noeuo.) xo ?, 'ayyxou ????????) (oxxia ax ????? xog tiepc m&xvi yi t|v 'avxiyvrji xo x ?????????; tto 5i.5ae x^xeuxala fj faxxikf]: kcoucosia) kai pl boaa oexsa xo ?. ?. ?????| (3 neo-ap.) yt ??
?01????(???.
zxtiv jexeueepa oeip apopcv ??? ????-???? rr\q 'AKa5T|iliac; 'ABtivv ?. S ?????? ???? yi xfi1 bouisatcaxn, ?? "exoq kaxou (2? '???.) xog ?. ?????? ?&?? ka 5u eco ??? ??? (29 'Okt. kai 4 noepo.) yi xfj auvkoxrjar) ??0 ??-.r\,c. i6xio9rfjk.ti,qt ?? mouosia xo kaiiltioxiou xt) k. z livriq kapocou (17 '???.) ??! toyar kai vayvwateq, ??? "???? ooxou (24 '???.).
zxfiv ? a i 5 e a kai Z ?? fj (xeGyo 'oikft.) : "awa baolxelasou eo 10lavta(t)uxxi5rt, oxr|;v nxn, Ak. ???????? kpiap naiea ??! ??????????????, ??????? kapairdvo ?? ????????? ??! oi iroaktikeq oa&lioyc xouw ??! f\ auvxeia xv waloaylixov dir xv ?????? xog ?, geoscpou ????.
z xf|v a v y f| xo ?????? avxutttooek; ??? ?. 'axkou koyxii dir ??): Sutlkt) ??! kevtplktj epctctj.
Ztv z y (xegjxoq Zetcx. *???.) aexleq ?'?1&???^?? ax ???????? z ????? ? aaixeou (dp-??? xv ?. ?. motpvou kaxxiy ??! 'avxpa ka-po:vt zx ?????? texoc; ??)?; 'E v ? ? x p a > df,ixoya xoyotsxvlk ??! kpitik ikelieva ??! ?????? oxxia yi xoyoxexvikt;, kaxxtxexvikc; ??! kolvcovi-k kot|x6oiq. "ev' ie' ax x oxxia ?????????? tf};v dvaxapaxn yptd ???? x ??????? pa6a. 'H 'e v 5 ? x & p ?? xufttcvexal dir x!<; oLkovolie; r\ x 6cjtprj|u.a xtw vecov \\ ct^ev vgjv kl at kxi tei v tte, v &v ade; x Xei oka
z ?? ? a v a ? fj v a i a (xeOxo ay. -'Okx.) auvepy^ovral \ik axixouq ??! ???^??^?????? ??! kplxik aextse o ?.?. ??|(?. ?1????, ?????-?,?<; kxaipaq ?. ?. ??????????;, xpfjaxoc ti. kouxoptiq, ?. z z ap5xn., Nlko; ?. ??-aiaxtouxoq, 'Avtvth; mmox^ac, rivoc; N. ??-vaylo>To6vr]t;, Ntvoi; tai,oxric;, zxpyio z kiao, EeXtilc; noxxrjc;, riwric; ? opille;, ?????^?; za,pdv-??|,?;, "AiYYeXo ????????|?;, Nko '?????????^?; ??! oi ????? elofiivtj, m. faxavoo ??! [ex. ???[????????).
zxiiv 'h e i ? ?? ? i ? i] "eoxa (xeG-xoq ay. Zetcx.) ioxoya (ixxf|liaxa yi x fidvveva kai xriv "hiteipo.
Zt toXuoeXioo kaxokaipiv xedxoq xrje; ? a i-v ? p l a 'E ? o. x ? ouvepydovxal yvcootoi xoyoxxvec, ??! ccvqoxoyexai. fiwpyoq 9. ????????-Xo; (oelp xpayou6icov ??? ??! ?????????; i. M. ??-vayigjxttouxou.1)
Ztt)v ? p i x l ? f] (xexoc; 4-5) sktevti kai avxoy.a uexextjliaxa yl ttveuiiiaxika tcpo'6xfiili.axo: xog flcaipo p.a.
'exsaps, ?????, AeXxov ???]????-p i ?? v if\c, cexxtvlkric iempop?(o?l??ic; 'etaipaq, ? i ?? x a a i v ? w v ? a 5 w v, *0 p-95o,ov ????1 v, N ? ? q ? a i-p o ?, pe ????lkt] qjlxoxoyikf] oex5a ??! kpituk] ??????????????? tv vov t&xicov dir tv ?. ????] ????, ? ? i ?? ? ? ? n a gi.cov, z x X e l ? ? ? Z a) f] (xegxoq Zetcx.), lie x ????-xquaxa z xoxaapoi xfjc; koiirjaaric; de noailles ??? ?. E'dlttlou zopxa, 'H 'EXXt],vikt| ncciseta zie, 'hvcoiavac; roxlteat; ??? ?. ?. zolitcavktj, o ?1>?????1??? ??! oi ???^&????????? ????????; oxfv '??-???? ??? ?. 'hxa i. ????????]' ?. ., xf] ? X ci) ?-? ?? ?, [? ? ?; ??? ?. ?1????&?? z aiikipikt] (xeG-xoq 6o) t g e p li l t x a p ?'6 p e v a ? ? l 5 i ?. ? ? x l ? f] v z t p v kai n a v 'e ?? ? x ? v 'aryptvou, ?? x x i] v i-? g ? ? ? a (xexoq Zettx.), lie ??????; xo ?, ???? a;a yi xiq txuxaq Blev^elc; ypto d-rr xi] c^jieplvf] ???1?]??| ??! p xpoelq ??? yi liepl-kq tcolt.xi.kq auxxoyq, t ?? ? v x ? ?; '? ?-? ? x i ? ? ? ? ? i v 0 i a N ? ??? '1 apa x, 'E x x ? v i ? f] v "2 p a v rel,oaitq, n a v 'E ?? ? x ? v katepvrjq, ? ? aelsalc;, t a x u 5 p l1 v ??^ z a ? v 0 ? ?, ? t ? ? v ? ll i ? f] v "2 p a v, a o y l a x i ? ? v dv e ? ? l 5 a a ? x ? ? xog ?. 'AXeou ?. 'AXeSou, oopaiaia ??????] xo olkou ????????? ?. naitaot]llifxp.ou.
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?. ?. ??. 'evxaoa. 'h ????????] aaq 5t]Pooie0tike er dttoyeupaxlvf] ?????????. iTejPlxxeel f] dva^po-oleuotj. ?. ?. ?. "av f] oxdot] ??? ?? po ac ico ? tto ???]yelxai tjxav tcepiaaxepo lkaloxoyr|pvrj, 'a-ttoxalpexloiiiq 0 picopogoe v OtjliooieuOe. 'fax-ao, tcpetcel v ar,plcaoup x^v egaioorjaa tco ?????-xi a' ax x lliko ???^?????^^?. ?. ?. m. ???. 'ytipx.ouv ??! kaxq oeXOe ax 'h ??????], llo kl' ye. g tteplpvoupe kxi xxo, tci Sellvo, tci dpxlo. ?????,? ka xfjv ??0?????1? oaq ?, n. ? ? x. kpaxope x guiioat. 5. 'E X. ? a ??. evxaga. Z x px\i.vo xeGxo.
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AIAAEZE THN ????? nOY ZOY TAIPIAZEI
'AvAoya p thv nepioTooi Kai tfjv 5i-aeoi oou njnoe v oo oepipouv
?????? H N H HELLAS BEER.
'H ?????? -AN6H| lj TiKTTa KKKivn-aonpn ne-piXei AiyTepo oivrrveuja ko ???????? ?? i5e5e ??5?)???|? 'H HELLAS BEER, n ??????? (jnA-onpn, evai ni SuvaTi^, xei ?????????? ????????? Kai nepiEKTiKO-???? o oivnveupa, ncjAeTai 5 ???1???????.
Z^Tqoe ?????? v auYKpivn t 5uo ????? tjai-peTiK pnpe, yi v ????????? jvoc oou noi oo poei ?????????? Kai v nivn e ?? rj Tiiv Mn|Jpa Tq ??????????? oou.
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22 aoueai ijwxaycjylai Oa-via, aBouoai xopo0,5 pnp, Ui Tpvo, 5o pxOTpai, vayvuoTrpio, 6i6AiooKai, ooouoai ttaixviSluv, yuiiva-??????, Tpe ???????\?1??1 nioivai, ??????^????, ?????* Trapo, ?|????????????, oU Qouoai yi ?? naiSi, ????* Mepiv [aoukoAAcio yepQTQ.
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