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Kinship Relations
Of the 157 women in the sample, 58.6 percent live with their spouse and/or
children, Z8 percent are heads of households, and 16.6 percent are single women.
De- -1----* --- -
Female heads of households tend to be urban women who have been employed for over
10 years. Practically all of the single %women arej under 30, Live with their parents,
Si0 years." -rai- o the ^.. .... .. 5.. )
and the majority_of them are rural, f live-with their-parents and have been employed
under 10 years (see pages 15,18,21,24). 'Ce oz' 0
Sixty-five percent of the entire sample have 2 people working in the hdme, 18.5
percent have one person unrk1in'g and 16. percent have 3-5 people wetkkin working.
The largest category(31percent) of the entire sample is composed of rural women
employed under 10 years who have 2 people in the home who work. These women tend
S1./ ; ..., .. &r2 (L t-cr i 3
to be under 30; Harried women tend to have 2 people who work, particularly the
younger women. Married women over 45 are more likely than the other married women
to have 3 or more people working. Compared with the married women, formerly married
Sand-sini-le-worien tend to have only one person working, particularly formerly married
women aged 30-44 (87.5 percent).f\ (see pages 16,19,22,25).
Urban women over 45 tend to have lower incomes than other women/ They tend
to be formerly married women who have been employed over 10 years. Young, rural ',\,,
women tend to have the highest incomes.'; They tend to be married and employed under
10 yeats. (See pages 17,20,23,26).
For the most part, these women-tend to have their relatives living in close
proximity (80.9 percent), and this is especially true of rural women under 30 (95.8
.t- ,:..C, 4 (tA ,V,,i A,,, o_', :' ",, t t-us, .f 2 o ('. 3
percent).> ThisiA true for all'women under 39, regardless of marital status. ...
(See pages 29,33,37,41). LU.,"L A.; Cf C. S''... /, ..
Forty percent of the entire family have all the relatives living nearby. Again,
women under 30 are the most likely to be in close proximity to all the relatives,
regardless of marital status.. Married women over 45 are the least likely to be
in close proximity to all the relatives. These women tend to be urban and to be
employed for over 10 years. (See pages 33,34,38,42). These tendencies hold for
immediate family members and extended family members (See pages31,35,39,43,32,36,
40,44).
Kinship Relations- page 2
Practically the entire sample Isee their family every d&y (81.1 percent). The
tendency for the women to see their family members everyday decreases as age increases,
with urban women over 45 the least likely (60.6 %). (See pages 47,50,53,56). This
tends to hold for immediate family and extended family members, also (See pages 49,
52,55,58,4b, 51,54,57).
Most (78.6%) of the subjects have parents who live together and 73.2% of the
women were raised by both parents. Of the women who were raised by their mothers
only, rural women under 30 -2w % and urban women aged 30-44- 6-1%-ompose the
largest categories. (See pages 61,75,89,103,62,90,104).
In terms of which family member the women feel closest to, the mother was
cited most often (32.9 %). Rural women under 301 urban women under thirty, and
urban women aged 30-44 most often cited the mother. These women tend to be
married or single and employed under 10 years. Rural women aged 30-44 and rural
women over 45 feel closest to a sisterAThese women tend to be married. Formerly
married, urban women over 45 who have been employed__ er 10 years tend to feel
closest to their children. (See pages 63,77,91,105).
To secure a loan, 35% of the entire sample would go to a bank and 38.2% would
go to a finance company.) Only 9 % wou d go to a relative Rural ~omen over 45
are the ones most likely to go to a finance company, whereas urban women over 45
would most likely go to a bank (50%). (See pages 64,78,92,106).
The person that these women would go to with a problem is most often that person
whom they feel closest to (see above), with the exception that about 40% of married
women under thirty would go to their spouse with a problemA (See pages 65,79,93,107).
For babysitting (N=106), equal numbers (34%) use their mothers or other rel-
atives to sit with the kids. The next largest category send their kids to babysitters
A( rn me 2. "'i .... maried wo^en 1 _
(28%) Urban, formerly married women over 45 tend to most heavily rely on the mother.
Rural, married women over 45 tend to use other relatives, as are rural married women
L(-.tL r /-i4- i,
under 30a Urban women who are married and under 30 tend to rely on babysitters.
CSee pages 66,80,94,108).
,
Kinship Relations-page 3
For household chores, the majority of the women do all of them themselves.
Urban and rural women over 45 are most likely to do all the chores themselves.
These women most often tend to be formerly married or married. Women under 30,
who tend to be single or formerly married are the groups least likely to do all
the chores themselves and the most likely to have parents who do the chores.
The women who get help from husbands tend to be rural women under 30. (See pages
6 7-71, 81-86, 95-100,109-114), In terms of who pays the bills, only 38 % of the
143 women reporting pay the bills themselves.* Husbands pay the blls for 23.1 %
I. ,,.*.. o. c-..r ,A c \ .. Po "
of the sample ..and 32.9% share this chore with their husbands. Rural and urban
women over 45 tend to pay bills themselves unless they are married, in which case
their husband does this. The younger womenAshare this job with their husband,r~f
married, or have their parents pay biljlsJ,__ifiingle. (See pages 72,86,100,114).
The majority of the women(55.4%) have other family members working in the
same factory. As age increases, the probability that subjects have family members
in the same factory decreases, regardless of area or length of employment. Urban
women over 451employed over ten years are the group least likely to have family
members in the same factory. (see pages 74,88,102,116).
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