| Social mobility notes |
| Social mobility summary |
|
Full Citation |
Material Information |
|
Title: |
Puerto Rican garment workers : analysis of crosstabs (1981) |
|
Physical Description: |
Archival |
|
Creator: |
Safa, Helen Icken |
|
Publisher: |
Helen Icken Safa |
Record Information |
|
Bibliographic ID: |
UF00082658 |
|
Volume ID: |
VID00002 |
|
Source Institution: |
University of Florida |
|
Rights Management: |
All rights reserved by the source institution and holding location. |
|
Table of Contents |
Social mobility notes
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
Page 18
Page 19
Page 20
Page 21
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Page 25
Page 26
Page 27
Page 28
Page 29
Page 30
Page 31
Page 32
Page 33
Page 34
Page 35
Page 36
Page 37
Page 38
Page 39
Page 40
Page 41
Page 42
Page 43
Social mobility summary
Page A-1
Page A-2
Page A-3
Page A-4
Page A-5
Page A-6
|
Full Text |
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o, cial Mobility
Of 157 women in the sample, 39.3% own their own home. For both rural and urban
women, the probability that tuey omn their own home increases with age, but overall,
rural women tend to own their own home moreso than urban women. The age variable
holds true for marital status, also. For married and formerly married women, as age
e >|. .0 /t ** ***[ / .. ?
increases, the probability that they own their own home increases\ Length of employ- (;
ment is also a factor-_with both rural and urban women employed over ten years more
likely to own their homes than women employed under ten years. Social class also
affects home ownership, with middle-class women (71.9%) tending to own their own home
moreso than working (53.3%) women or poor women (37.5%). For income, those with total
family incomes between 10,000-11999(71.9%) and $12,000-13999 (69.2%) tend to be the
ones to own their own home. (See pages 574,613,652,691,730,769).
Of 155 women reporting, 16.8% say their parents are middle class; 29% say their
parents are working class; and 54.2% say their parents are poor. Rural women aged
30-44 (92.9%, urban women aged 30-44 (60.9%) and urban women over 45 (68.0%) are the
ones most likely to say that their parents are poor. Subjects who say that they are
poor tend to say that their parents are poor, also (81.3%). i(See pages 575, 614, 653,
692, 731, 770).
Father's Occupation: Of 142 reporting, 42.3% say agriculture; 2&.1Li say laborer;
10.6% trade, and 21% other. REral women over 45, married and formerly married,
are the ones most likely to have fathers in agriculture. Formerly married women under
M^J^ ^~~_..------------
30 and between 30-44 are the ones most likely to have fathers who are laborers. (See
pages 577,616,655,694,733,772).
mother's Occupation: Of 149 women reporting, 79.9% have mothers who are house-
~" (>--<-f,' "',
wives; 10.7% have mothers who work in factories and 9.4% say "other." Rural womenA moreso
than urban women, tend to have mothers who are housewives. ''Married women and formerly'
married women under 30 are the ones most likely to have mothers who work in factories.
(See pages 578,617,656, 695,734,773).
Father's Education: The majority of the women (64.3%) have fathers with less than
an 8th grade education. Urban women over 45 tend to be the women who have fathers
Mobility- page 2
with the most education. These women also tend to be married and employed over 10
years. Middle-class women are the ones who tend to have fathers with no education. I.)
Women with the lowest incomes ($5,000-7999) tend to have fathers with the most ed-
ucation. (See pages 579,618,657,696,735,774).
Mother's Education: The largest category (63.7%X is composed of women who have
mothers with less than an 8th grade education. For both rural and urban women, as
age increases, the probability of having mothers with higher education decreases,
but overall, urban women of all ages are more likely to have mothers with higher
-----9-----------,
education. Middle-class women and women with the highest income (Over $14,000) are
the groups most likely to have mothers with the highest education. (See pages 580,
618,658,697,736,775).
For both rural and urban women, as age.-increases, the probability of having
the lowest income ($5,000-7999) increases. The modal income for the entire sample
is the category of "over $14,000." (25.5%)., For marital status, married women tend
to have the highest incomes compared to the others, except for single women under
a i30, who tend to have the highest total family income of all women (44% over $14,000).
The higher the social class, the higher the total family income, but not by much
(Over $8* $14,000: middle-29.4%; working-24.4%; poor-18.8%.) (See pages 581,620,659,
698,737,776).
Of 156 women reporting, 32.1% have savings of under $1,000, 8.3% have savings of
over $1,000; and 59.6% have no savings at all. Rural women aged 30-44 are the women
most ,likely to have savings of over $1,000. Formerly married women over 45 who.are
rural and eiplioyed under 10 years are the ones most likely to have To savings., i(See
pages 582,621,660,699,777).
Of 155 women reporting, 17.4% have no debts; 34.2% have debts of under $99. per
month; 34.8% have debts of between $100-199 per month; and 13.5% have debts of over
$200 permonth. Urban women under 30-are the ones more likely to have debts of over
$200 per month than any other group .28%)_and--rural women under 30 (29.2%) are the
group most likely to-------have no debt. Marred women under 30 (22.5%) and
grop most likely to have no debts. Married women under 30 (22.5%) A and-former1y..
Mobility-page 3
married-women-under-3-e(25.0%) are the women who tend to have the most serious debts
($200 or more per month). Working class women are the ones who tend to have no
monthly debts (21.9%), and women with both the lowest total family income--$5,000-
7,999--(20.8%), and the highest total family income--over $14,000--(25.9%) tend to
be the ones with no monthly debts. (See pages 583,622,661,700,739,778).
Of the entire sample, only 27.4% have telephones. Urban; formerly married
--._ .. .
women aged 30-44 and over 45, ho are ampToye over ten years are the women most
likely to have a telephone Middle class women tend to have phones moreso than the
Ch." ~~~~------"""
other classes. Women with both the lowest total family income and the highest family
income tend to have ,hones (See pages 588*622 584,623,662,701,740,779). Approximately
8 0% of the sample have cars. Formerly married women under 30 are the women least
/
likely to have a car. The middle class (92.2%) tend to have cars, as do those with
family income of over $14,000_12.75%). (See pages 585,624,663,702,741,780). Almost
all of the women have washing machines (93.6%). Rural, formerly married women under
30 are the women least likely to have washing machines. Almost all of the women have
television sets (98.1%). The only ones who don't are married women aged 30-44 (See
pages 587,626,665,704,743,782). Of the sample, 68.8% have stereos. Formerly married
women over 45 and formerly married women under 30 are the women least likely to have
one. Middle class women (78.4%) and those with the highest total family income
(80%) are the ones most likely to have stereo. (See pages 588,627,666,705,744,783).
With a large sum of money, 49.7% of the sample would buy/build a house; 29.7%
would pay debts; 10.3% would help relatives; and 10.3% would put it to other uses.
All women would tend to buy/build a house, except for rural women over 45, who tend
to say that they would help relatives (See pages 589,628,668,706,745,784).
Of the 145 women reporting, 79.3% say that in 5 years they will be in the same
job; 8.3% say they will be in a different job; and 12.4% say they will be staying
home. Rural women aged 30-44 (20.8%) and.rural women over 45 (20.0%) are the-ones-who /
tjnd to want to stay home in 5 years., Married and-formerly -married women over-45 L
4 lok forward t o staying home. Social class does not differentiate the 8tAAtA women.
(See pages 590,629,668,707,746,785).
Mobility- page 4
Do political parties care about women? Of 154 reporting onl 17.5% answer yes.
The poor (6.3%) and those with the lowest total family income--$5,000-7,999--(8.0%)
are the groups least likely to say yes. (See pages 591,630,669,708,747,786).
Can working women get attention from political parties? Of 151 women reproting,
'i 64.2% s. Urban, married women over 45, and rural, formerly married women aged
30-44 are the groups most likely to say no. The middle class (71.4%) tend to be
the ones who say yes. (See pages 592,631,670,709,748,787).
Of 150 reporting, 28.7% did not vote in the M6 1976 elections; 39.3% voted for
the PPD; and 32% voted for PNP. All women under 30, regardless R farea or marital
status, were more likely to say that th~ididn l ote. TheUpoor are least likely to
have voted (37.5%) (See pages 593,632,671,710,749,788). Of the 106 women who voted,
83% say they always vote for the same party. Regardless of area or marital status,
as age increases, the probability that they always vote for the same party increases.
For social class, the poor (90.%) are the group most likely to always vote for the
same party. (See pages 594,633,672,711,750,789). Almost all thej men in the sample
know who the mayor is (97.4%); 100% know wjq the governor is, and 90.1% know who the
U.S. President is (See pages 595-597,634-636, 673-675,712-714,751-753,790-792).
Of 155 reporting, 44.5% say it is easy to advance in P.R. and 55.5% say it is not.
Urban women over 45 who have been employed under 10 years are the group most likely
to say yes.4 For social class, poor women (68.8%) are the ones who tend to say yes ]
(See pages 5999, 638,677,715,755,794).
Of the sample, 45.9% say it is easier to advance now than it was 5 years ago;
47.9% say it is more difficult, and 4.5% say it's the same. Rural women of all ages
are more likely than urban women to say it's easier no For social class, the poor
(68.8%) are the ones most likely to say it's easier to advance now. Those with the
lowest total family income (64.%) and the highest total family income (62.5%) tend
to say it's harder now. (See pages 600,639,678,717,756,795).
Of the sample, 78.3% say it's easier for them to advance than it was for their
Mobility-page 5
parents; 19.1% say it's harder, and 2.5% say it's the same. Rural women, formerly
married, aged 30-44 who have been employed over 10 years are the ones most likely
to say it's harder for them than it was for their parents. The poor women (87.5%)
are the ones most likely to say it's easier for them than it was for their parents
(See pages 601,640,679,718,757,796).
Of 93 women reporting, 60.2% say it is easier for their children to advance
than it was for them; 37.6% iay it's harder; and 2.2% say it's the same. Rural
f !I, !a1-
women (43.6%) and urban women (46.2%)employed over ten years are the ones most
likely to say it is harder for their children, as are women with the lowest total
family income (55.6%). The poor (81.8%) are the social class most likely to say it's
easier for their children than it was for them.
Husband's Occupations; Of 104; 23.1%prof., managerial; 21.2% sales/commerce;
19.2% office; 26.9% trade; 9.6% factory. Rural women under 30 (34.6%) and urban
women under 30 (26.7%) tend to have husbands who work in offices. Urban women over
S45 tend to be the women who have husbands who are professional or managerial. The
middle class are the ones who tend to say prof/maangerial (29.7%); working class are
the ones who tend to say office work (28.1%) or trade (29.8%) and the poor are the
' ondes who tend to say trade (40.0%). (See pages 603,642,681,720,759,798).
S Husband's Present Salary: Of 90 reporting--27.8%- under $99; 53.3%-$100-174;
18.9%-0ver 175. Rural women under 30 and urban women over 45 are the ones who tend
to have husbands who make over $175 per week. The middle class and women with the
highest total family income are the ones most likely to have husbands who make over
.. $175 per week. (see pages 604,643,682,721,760,799).
Brothers' Occupation: Professional or clerical: 5.7% yes; 94.3% no
iB U W / Factory work: 38.8% yes; 61,2% no L Ii j-tu /Q
I-, iLA Qv.r.l Factory )
SU A j. Laborers/farmers: 39.6%yes; 60.4% no
SBusiness/trade: 48.9% yes; 51.1 % no
Sisters' Occupation: Professional or clerical: 11.3% yes; 88,7% no OA[f&,a _
Factory work: < 29%yes; 47.1% no
Domestics: 13.6% yes; 86,4% no
r ;; : -) IHU. 9 ci, own-'iusin'ss: 5.0% yes; 95.0% no
.8.t Mobility page 6
Other sources of income: Of 157 reporting, 59.9% receive no other types of income;
10.2% receive social security; 19.1% receive food stamps; ad 10.8% receive other
types of assistance. ThosePwith lncomeshetween_$ 9-.9 r--the income bracket
most likelytLraeceive_-fod--stamps38.1%). They are also the income bracket most
"h likely to get social security (19.% and other types of assistance (19.0%). Those
With incomes between $10,000-11,999 are the ones most likely to ettN!*f have no
other sources of income (78.1%). n
Social class: Of the sample, 32.5% say they are middle class; 57.3% say working
class; and 10.2% say they are poor. Urban, (married women over 45 who have been
employed over 10 years
... .. "... ..' ... ..... ..... ........ ,
fmfey-aaried-and under 30 are the oAes most likely to sa they are
The others tend to say working. ,
,, ? -. /I" IP .
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2 S / j' /1 y* .. .f'>
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