Group Title: Cabbage variety trials.
Title: Cabbage variety trials. 1988-89
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 Material Information
Title: Cabbage variety trials. 1988-89
Series Title: Cabbage variety trials.
Alternate Title: Research Report - University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences ; 89-12
Physical Description: Serial
Language: English
Creator: Hancik, Ivalou
White, J.M.
Publisher: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Central Florida Research and Education Center
Publication Date: 1989
 Record Information
Bibliographic ID: UF00075800
Volume ID: VID00003
Source Institution: University of Florida
Rights Management: All rights reserved by the source institution and holding location.
Resource Identifier: oclc - 144607381

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University of Florida -------
q/- Central Florida Research and Education Center, FASj Science
Library
Research Report SAN 89-12 Lr June 1989

Cabbage Variety Trials, 1988-89 JUL U1 1989

Ivalou Hancik and J. M. White 1. :"1 '' F ROG


This report summarizes the evaluations of 40 replicated and 43
observational fresh-market cabbage cultivars. Entries were evaluated for
adaptability to Florida's winter production conditions. Fertilizer and
pesticides were applied as suggested in the Extension Service Control Guide.

The initial seedbed was sown on October 6, 1988. Due to a poor stand in
this seedbed, 17 lines of cabbage were replanted on October 14, 1988. All seeds
not previously hot-water treated by the supplier were hot-water treated at 500C
for 30 minutes and allowed to dry prior to planting. Seedlings were transplanted
to a Myakka fine sand on November 8, 1988.

A randomized block design was used with a single-row plot size of 25' long
x 2.5' wide and 11-inch in-row spacing. There were four replications in the
replicated trial; observational lines were planted in single plots, i.e. not
replicated. Harvesting began on January 24, 1989, and ended on March 16, 1989.
Each entry was harvested when it was judged to be mature.

Downy mildew, alternaria, and black rot were all present in this trial and
were evaluated at harvest.

Yield data and other characteristics rated in this trial are found in Table
1 for the replicated trial and Table 2 for the observational trial. Bravo and
Gourmet are considered standard cultivars for this area and should be used to
make comparisons for desirable characteristics.


Seed Source

Al Abbott & Cobb, Inc., Feasterville, PA
A2 Agway, Inc., Syracuse, NY
A3 American Takii, Inc., Salinas, CA
A4 Amsa Seed Co., Modesto, CA
A5 Asgrow Seed Co., San Juan Bautista, CA
B Bakker Bros. of Idaho, Twin Falls, ID
FM Ferry-Morse Seed Co., San Juan Bautista, CA
HM Harris-Moran Seed Co., Gilroy, CA
N1 Northrup-King Co., Gilroy, CA
O Ohlsens Enke A/S, Denmark
P Petoseed Co., Inc., Saticoy, CA
R1 Reed's Seeds, Cortland, NY
'R2 Royal Sluis, Inc., Enkhuizen, Holland
S1 Sakata Seed America, Inc., So. San Francisco, CA
S2 Sunseeds, Hollister, CA












SExplanation of Table Headings:

Days to harvest number of days from transplanting to harvest.

% head cut cut 15 heads/plot in observational trial, 100% cut 15 heads; cut
15 heads/plot/rep in replicated trial, 100% cut 60 heads

53 Ib units/acre yield expressed as 53 lb cartons or crates

Core length an average of three heads sampled

Holding ability (in the field), plant uniformity, head uniformity, and head cover
- rated 1-poor, 2-fair, 3-good, 4-very good, 5-excellent

Plant color G-green, BG-blue green, LG-light green, DG-dark green, R-red

Head shape R-round, R-OV-round to oval, R-F-round to flat, R-P-round to
pointed, R-swP-round to somewhat pointed, R-swF-round to somewhat flat,
P-pointed, OV-oval, OV-F-oval to flat, OV-P-oval to pointed, OV-R-oval to round,
OV-swF-oval to somewhat flat, F-flat

Tightness an average of three heads cut at time of harvest

Downy mildew, alternaria. and black rot 0-no disease to 5-severe disease
problem










Summary of data replicated cabbage variety trials, Sanford, FL, 1988-89.


53 lb Core
Seed Days to % Head units/ Lb/ length Holding Uniformity Plant Head Head Tight- Downy Black
Variety source harvest cut acre head (cm) ability plant head color cover shape ness mildew Alternaria rot


Conquest
Viking
XPH 5236
57-340
AMX 21023

Pennant
Bambina
Fortuna
Showboat
PSX 17483

Bravo
Gourmet
Prime Time
FMX 277
Market King


Solid Blue 770
Exp. 84G-11
Alamo
Blue Pak Y.R.
Genesis

Quisto
Olympic
Sunex 4014
Cabaret
Sunex 4020


77
77
77
83
83

83
83
87
87
87

87
87
91
91
94


Al
Sl
HM
FM
S2

N1
N1
S2
HM
S2


73
78
55
85
73

48
67
90
75
78

82
65
82
72
45


94
97
97
97
97

97
97
97
101
101


814
808
692
1015
808

498
375
1025
967
876

834
708
795
751
618

608
1203
1110
990
937

888
786
670
985
960


2.53
2.36
2.87
2.73
2.51

2.35
1.28
2.60
2.94
2.55

2.33
2.48
2.21
2.39
3.13

2.14
2.99
3.10
2.42
2.62

2.64
3.16
1.95
2.87
2.99


9.3
8.2
7.7
8.5
8.2

6.9
6.3
8.4
7.3
8.3

8.8
8.4
8.3
8.2
9.0


7.3
10.1
7.4
8.3
8.7

8.9
10.4
6.6
9.3
8.8


3.5
3.5
4.0
4.0
4.5

4.5
4.5
4.0
4.5
4.0

4.5
3.0
4.5
4.0
4.0

3.5
4.0
4.0
3.5
4.0

4.0
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.5


3.5
2.5
4.5
4.0
4.0

3.5
2.0
4.0
4.0
2.5

2.5
3.5
2.5
4.0
2.5

3.0
4.5
4.0
4.0
3.5

4.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
3.0


4.0
2.0
3.5
4.0
2.0

3.0
2.0
4.0
2.5
2.5

3.0
3.0
2.5
4.0
2.5

3.0
4.0
3.5
4.0
3.5

3.5
3.0
4.0
3.5
3.0


G
DG
G-DG
G-BG
G

G-BG
R
LG
DG
G-BG

G-LG
G-LG
G-BG
LG
BG

LG
DG
G-LG
G-BG
G-BG

BG
G-BG
R
G
BG


3.0
3.5
3.0
3.5
3.0

4.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
3.0

3.5
3.5
4.0
3.5
3.5

3.5
4.0
3.0
,2.5
3.0

4.0
4.0
3.5
4.0
3.5


a


R-OV
R-P
R-OV
R-OV
R

R-F
R-P
R-F
R-P
R-F

R-OV
R-swP
R
R-F
R-F


firm
very firm
very loose
semi-loose
tight

semi-loose
very tight
semi tight
tight
very tight

tight
loose
loose
semi-loose
semi-loose


R semi-loose
R semi tight
OV very tight
R very tight
R semi tight

OV-F very tight
OV loose
R very tight
R-P semi-tight
F semi-tight






ab


4.0
4.5
0.5
0.5
0.0

1.0
0.5
0.0
1.5
0.5

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0


0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.5
0.0
1.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5

0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0


0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


2.0
0.5
0.0
2.5
0.0

0.0
0.5
0.0
1.0
0.0


a


Table 1.








Table 1. Cont'd.


53 lb Core
Seed Days to % Head units/ Lb/ length Holding Uniformity Plant Head Head Tight- Downy Black
Variety source harvest cut acre head (cm) ability plant head color cover shape ness mildew Alternaria rot

Ocala S2 101 77 828 2.47 8.4 4.0 3.0 3.0 BG 4.0 R-swF loose 0.0 0.0 1.0
Superelite, Y.R. R1 101 63 710 2.56 8.2 2.5 4.0 4.0 DG-BG 3.0 OV-P very tight 0.0 0.0 3.5
Red Hybrid #6 R1 101 62 678 2.51 6.1 3.5 2.5 2.5 R 3.0 R very tight 0.0 0.0 1.0
Hybrid #33A R1 101 73 237 2.94 9.4 4.0 4.0 4.5 BG 3.5 OV-R very tight 0.0 0.0 1.5
Green Cup A5 104 65 775 2.72 7.9 3.0 2.0 1.5 G 3.5 OV-R very tight 1.0 0.0 0.5

Green Cup (57-368) A3 104 67 587 2.01 6.7 4.0 3.0 2.0 G-BG 3.5 F-R tight 1.0 0.0 0.5
Deen 1021
(Improved Starski) B 104 29 176 1.85 7.6 4.0 3.5 2.5 LG 4.5 R-swP tight 0.5 0.0 2.0
SR 1000/1-4 S2 111 83 1287 3.52 8.5 4.0 4.0 3.0 BG 3.5 F-OV semi tight 0.5 0.0 0.5
57-460 A3 111 88 1260 3.26 8.3 3.0 3.5 2.5 LG 4.0 OV-swF very tight 0.5 0.0 0.5
Solid Blue 780 Al 122 68 881 2.94 8.3 4.5 2.0 2.0 G-BG 4.0 R tight 0.5 1.0 1.0

A & C #5 Al 122 57 743 2.99 7.9 4.5 3.0 2.5 BG 4.0 R tight 0.5 0.5 2.0
Rio Verde N1 122 52 560 2.47 8.2 4.0 3.5 2.5 BG 4.0 R semi tight 0.0 1.0 3.0
Sunre 4018 S2 129 84 958 3.45 9.3 3.5 3.0 3.0 BG 4.0 OV-swF tight 0.5 0.5 0.5
Herfstrood 526 B 129 43 311 1.64 8.9 3.0 3.5 2.0 R 3.5 R-P tight 1.0 0.0 1.0
Superstar 528 B 129 13 44 1.02 7.7 2.5 3.5 3.5 R 4.0 R --- 0.5 0.0 1.0


LSD 0.05


342










Summary of data for observational cabbage trials, Sanford, FL, 1988-89.


53 lb Core
Seed Days to % Head units/ Lb/ length Holding Uniformity Plant Head Head Tight- Downy Black
Variety source harvest cut acre head (cm) ability plant head color cover shape ness mildew Alternaria rot


AMX 21008
SR 1002/12
ACX 892840
ACX 892868
.88 BRC 13

AMX 21016
XPH 5603
RS 88185
SR 1079/1
FMX 350

PSR 66884
RS 85221
88 BRC 75
PSR 58884
HMX 4239

RS 88193
Applause
OE 3318
AMX 21022
NVH 675

AMX 21009
RS 83106
PSR 57684
Starski
HMX 5254


A4.
S2
Al
Al
R1


A4
A5
R2
S2
FM


93
80
60
100
93

53
27
40
60
53


A4
R2
P
B
HM


789
772
1105
1095
886

859
757
295
131
1163

1145
1108
1064
1043
798

754
450
570
833
500

526
511
921
818
777


2.45
2.42
2.91
2.68
2.75

2.26
2.59
1.12
3.76
3.06

2.80
3.16
4.04
2.38
1.95

3.23
3.85
3.25
3.17
2.14

1.64
2.50
2.42
2.33
2.22


5.7
9.0
7.8
7.0
6.5


5.3
7.3
8.0
9.5
6.8

7.8
8.8
9.3
5.8
8.8

9.5
8.3
7.5
7.0
7.3


6.8
6.8
9.0
11.3
8.3


3.0
2.5
4.0
3.5
2.0

1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.0

3.0
3.5
4.0
3.5
3.0

4.0
2.5
4.0
3.0
4.0

4.5
4.5
4.0
4.0
4.0


4.0
4.5
4.5
4.0
3.0

3.5
3.0
4.0
4.5
2.5

4.5
1.5
2.5
3.0
4.5

2.5
2.0
2.0
3.5
2.0

4.0
3.0
4.0
3.5
3.0


3.5
4.0
4.0
2.5
2.5

3.5
2.5
2.5
4.5
3.0

4.5
1.5
2.5
3.0
3.5

2.5
2.0
1.5
3.5
2.0

2.0
2.5
4.0
2.5
3.0


G-LG
LG
G-LG
G-LG
G

G-LG
G
G-LG
G-BG
DG

LG
G-LG
BG
G-LG
DG

LG
G-BG
G-BG
G-DG
LG

R
G-BG
BG
LG-G
R


3.0
3.0
3.5
3.0
3.0

2.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
4.0

3.0
4.0
4.0
3.5
4.0

4.0
3.5
3.0
4.5
3.5

3.5
4.0
3.0
4.0
3.0


R
R
R-OV
R-F
R

R-OV
R-F
P
R-F
OV

F
R
R-P
R
R

OV-F
R-OV
OV-P
R-P
R

OV-P
R
R-OV
R-swP
R


tight
tight
tight
semi tight
loose

tight
semi tight
loose
loose
semi tight

tight
very tight
loose
very tight
very tight

semi tight
semi tight
very loose
semi tight
very tight

tight
tight
very tight
very tight
semi tight


0.0
0.0
S0.0
0.0
0.0


0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.0

0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
1.5

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0


0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00


0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00


0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.5

1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5

1.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.5


0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00


Table 2.








Table 2.


Cont'd.


53 lb Core


Seed


Variety


Sore h._apc rt a nre ea~rAatJ
.---~_ a. w k p -m )a L ~u au il.


Days to
h a rve Ct


% Head
utt


units/
acra


Lb/
h d ^


length
/ ^m\


Hold
bL2


Froggy
ACX 862730B
RS 86293
ACX 873176
HMX 3220


RS 88196
AMX 21015
XPH 5623
88BRC81
530 Witte


94
97
97
97
97

97
101
104
111
111


Kool


60
100
87
100
80

60
93
40
100
67


669
1379
1257
1207
935


573
850
593
1636
935


.54
.15
.31
.75
.67


.18
.08
.38
.73
.20


Mammoth
OE 3321
OE 3322
Chief ton


Red Rock


11
116
116
129


Savoy


453
669
511
488


.10
.29
.92
.09


<
.
1


(


souirpce


*




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