xml version 1.0
xml-stylesheet type textxsl href daitss_report_xhtml.xsl
REPORT xsi:schemaLocation 'http:www.fcla.edudlsmddaitss http:www.fcla.edudlsmddaitssdaitss2Report.xsd' xmlns:xsi 'http:www.w3.org2001XMLSchema-instance' xmlns 'http:www.fcla.edudlsmddaitss'
DISSEMINATION IEID 'E20080624_AAAAUS' PACKAGE 'UF00075779_00001' INGEST_TIME '2008-06-25T01:49:13-04:00'
AGREEMENT_INFO ACCOUNT 'UF' PROJECT 'UFDC'
REQUEST_EVENTS TITLE Disseminate Event
REQUEST_EVENT NAME 'disseminate request placed' TIME '2016-06-17T12:28:03-04:00' NOTE 'request id: 308175; E20080624_AAAAUS' AGENT 'UF73'
finished' '2016-06-17T12:31:28-04:00' '' 'SYSTEM'
FILES
FILE SIZE '983606' DFID 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVAW' ORIGIN 'DEPOSITOR' PATH 'sip-files00001.jp2'
MESSAGE_DIGEST ALGORITHM 'MD5' ecc9602836e22f469c80f079dd09879b
'SHA-1' f2979f8349cb950802714cb7466f342a620439b3
EVENT '2016-06-17T12:29:27-04:00' OUTCOME 'success'
PROCEDURE describe
'66859' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVAX' 'sip-files00001.jpg'
25408b9c6790e19d9eeb43d76d5472ce
e260cac20f6399f841fc19c4ea57fd3dc14cb8b6
'2016-06-17T12:29:17-04:00'
describe
'5753' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVAY' 'sip-files00001.pro'
5d65184328b5c17cc5914be3a705229f
42e2dd129003c40b1f1544db5b6d933d3694be1a
'2016-06-17T12:29:36-04:00'
describe
'18240' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVAZ' 'sip-files00001.QC.jpg'
ffcf0a57e39a0c1047093268fecaa60c
0a31a9cb55c3a3ec6def40857f9b9495a3f8dc0a
'2016-06-17T12:29:15-04:00'
describe
'7889856' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBA' 'sip-files00001.tif'
4af4d2eb770dc1fe4ebab4c33ca0ac83
a56bcb27edf907a17197af6f511b7b1d8b91742d
'2016-06-17T12:29:45-04:00'
describe
'225' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBB' 'sip-files00001.txt'
31b3bce72c426a923e26d9ad02c29798
6fb16f866c3271ba569d7402afa02b3d0ec9425d
'2016-06-17T12:29:24-04:00'
describe
'5297' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBC' 'sip-files00001thm.jpg'
7ea6ba2ab36537e569413775724d662e
8f6ec985ec66c7338c1d678e273dbd6482e8430b
'2016-06-17T12:28:56-04:00'
describe
'976883' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBD' 'sip-files00002.jp2'
a190c9e966a68313f37736abc8817018
7cb97e0c551265041f56624812d78e9ba23388be
'2016-06-17T12:29:02-04:00'
describe
'88460' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBE' 'sip-files00002.jpg'
5c80dbf984f6a2945f9c8dd260263146
c24ee140569d01135fdee2ba6fb813489f42223d
'2016-06-17T12:29:33-04:00'
describe
'35339' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBF' 'sip-files00002.pro'
3b5aa846f0a299c58ba2bd3bccafe734
52ec7b4cbe914d8671b9d03add1c420a616f0265
'2016-06-17T12:29:40-04:00'
describe
'22461' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBG' 'sip-files00002.QC.jpg'
a08543101aeeb13780cd3d915bba2a41
c88ebb83ffb19cbc4998391b63a7742bc591c93d
'2016-06-17T12:29:25-04:00'
describe
'7836112' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBH' 'sip-files00002.tif'
eef5a513e2a57c5179f737a08d2495eb
6b0f3ce4121bb336e67cd97a77b8b809bfaea73a
'2016-06-17T12:29:10-04:00'
describe
'1423' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBI' 'sip-files00002.txt'
ceec452baca2520fbb87f06fa8df2bfb
4bc4bf839f17eb7558862f92882b3d307990e8e0
'2016-06-17T12:29:11-04:00'
describe
'5587' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBJ' 'sip-files00002thm.jpg'
782c3616ab5496b1b6edf73b6adbc1be
9982f066c91f41956b0c0b4bd7d5393a6120b257
'2016-06-17T12:29:37-04:00'
describe
'70304' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBK' 'sip-files00003.jp2'
26fb3cd1772d2fec76f5949fab5e8548
f6b88d0d8fdfeda56024a4f9a16823e3d751968a
'2016-06-17T12:29:26-04:00'
describe
'62328' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBL' 'sip-files00003.jpg'
cb9bf5542e0ce647c1d49dfaccf8e2ca
1f0361d613b137820530698d7abcfcc0a2b3d2a1
'2016-06-17T12:29:21-04:00'
describe
'26296' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBM' 'sip-files00003.pro'
9cfee386b4369a3819b861f12557af81
708f1a9454e27b660ce8a82b660537234edaf767
'2016-06-17T12:28:59-04:00'
describe
'22006' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBN' 'sip-files00003.QC.jpg'
d8cd96d3021c1dd80eeef858dda6dd7b
09ed44362c53f954677ee08ddb4580d794b277d1
'2016-06-17T12:29:05-04:00'
describe
'986096' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBO' 'sip-files00003.tif'
4eb3d39b05d2230a53f4a4b22b71bbe3
f33cabdf3b8dd31ac63191456bfdaa8047bffb86
describe
'1197' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBP' 'sip-files00003.txt'
720e574473dc9ebea554d0962b8c35da
014939ef69032b019174d7cffd2909e6a6ecff9d
'2016-06-17T12:29:18-04:00'
describe
'5965' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBQ' 'sip-files00003thm.jpg'
d3b1a45dd1e86c5e02f8fec4d7b135ab
05d71df028000793ff5c70eae5fa286f8ebaa70a
describe
'68325' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBR' 'sip-files00004.jp2'
67a55a2b2ba5dce1c2de0e39e58ea5dc
3aa5e46f3272f348cef4fd6207b68fc517d86c15
'2016-06-17T12:29:28-04:00'
describe
'54676' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBS' 'sip-files00004.jpg'
1d2d7c9b7371e6ddd2f3573d34e878fb
a37108f21424b29382067a81bed52bb256534213
'2016-06-17T12:29:32-04:00'
describe
'27929' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBT' 'sip-files00004.pro'
70672e63a3147c3bc2b6a0869fe0be47
84b6ab522b1139fc9c770b823c99629f0d34dc3c
'2016-06-17T12:29:44-04:00'
describe
'14561' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBU' 'sip-files00004.QC.jpg'
0eb32ebb026f67c420f954866a659abc
6b8837f2d3fbcf2ef42459452e88400fb7e51abc
describe
'985212' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBV' 'sip-files00004.tif'
282e8d3c782bae18f3e4f1c1a4302ff4
176dcc8c93afbe657c3793437138fdad0c74040d
'2016-06-17T12:29:23-04:00'
describe
'1103' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBW' 'sip-files00004.txt'
df87e5b5fd77e9127e5dfbec6d4f58df
9647eeb01c28847626fde2ee2ccd6bc19f1e80ab
'2016-06-17T12:29:34-04:00'
describe
'3865' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBX' 'sip-files00004thm.jpg'
4eca6d2ddbaaa079be33db375f9cd912
1cb5271a2d537f1c2a8b870841a1d75ecf820bf7
'2016-06-17T12:28:57-04:00'
describe
'50191' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBY' 'sip-files00005.jp2'
7f282d02d89fa012ab1fb5d73d779288
4f0ada2cac499edba179587e0e854c6d78a7afda
'2016-06-17T12:29:38-04:00'
describe
'37181' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVBZ' 'sip-files00005.jpg'
be5900dae65eedaa795b4828f052ba69
3ad9c63eb69916805c3bca212535bd64e298c2f3
'2016-06-17T12:29:09-04:00'
describe
'17443' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCA' 'sip-files00005.pro'
74bc40e42381e80947621f669566e049
8bdb3d80279dcd641fe53f433272550f3c0bfe38
describe
'11813' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCB' 'sip-files00005.QC.jpg'
785b4bd063b03fa7eafb5e474cf61f2f
de3c66a6c08d011b23fa5d710fa3bbb4251378bc
describe
'993388' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCC' 'sip-files00005.tif'
7881f61f72ed5f9f99f4aed17e8f594a
8abdaad68faa60c58518ec9b1eec162beeed0cce
'2016-06-17T12:28:58-04:00'
describe
'729' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCD' 'sip-files00005.txt'
6c069bdbddfe0f016fb26e0a8f30c09b
7ae01582963f95f75281faf4f4ce395a4c45d78e
'2016-06-17T12:29:12-04:00'
describe
'4180' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCE' 'sip-files00005thm.jpg'
d21004d125f6a3a1524bba4589e864af
862e628686a9f85d613a56f76bf5b884c63c1aab
describe
'169754' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCF' 'sip-files00006.jp2'
4a338544130e7606bbb43f0dd3f147ee
e1efb8d098658a39e77854f647d36311714e8762
describe
'128693' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCG' 'sip-files00006.jpg'
d0f4600d48c8ce56dbc7d1a88ad3d47b
5c7ed9db9b91ef0e8a0b4d844309da98e0567588
describe
'74326' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCH' 'sip-files00006.pro'
ed57cbd2dd8d5981b3a55446a53006c3
03a4c216bacd723140be458f93af38f84a26ffe1
describe
'35106' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCI' 'sip-files00006.QC.jpg'
460ada593345b7f63e2ddc3db04cdb1a
8daba2b6a982087ddd1c0f92a5372e1a6809ae6e
'2016-06-17T12:29:41-04:00'
describe
'978156' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCJ' 'sip-files00006.tif'
fcd5b30ff503333378967799e88e76ab
794259a99afb5239b3ff3c5521c2d901815e001c
'2016-06-17T12:29:06-04:00'
describe
'3001' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCK' 'sip-files00006.txt'
b6dc67960d0ec5539a3e68882df37ab1
9583ed5341449850907cba98ea4bcbaf953e94d9
'2016-06-17T12:29:04-04:00'
describe
'9094' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCL' 'sip-files00006thm.jpg'
f27626c3fcbaae339172a9bc2086637d
a48447f65fbcc64181ac980d290ac39796d73247
'2016-06-17T12:29:31-04:00'
describe
'112033' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCM' 'sip-files00007.jp2'
ffdfb639cab661043306b96380b51a84
d9da5e335bd2dcd34bf8afda9f67a013c6d97380
'2016-06-17T12:29:13-04:00'
describe
'86768' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCN' 'sip-files00007.jpg'
606e9129b29349e9ce8ba79cfb3b7641
5843cac7da790e5e00fa57b245e7269d8f8ea57b
describe
'46985' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCO' 'sip-files00007.pro'
82ac17dd677008d7bed6d97ff54d0425
76c77daffb7dbc4b24deffcf3569299360473754
describe
'25499' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCP' 'sip-files00007.QC.jpg'
6a0d95bed5c9b92ef550fa3014e0b6c5
4b82e18817fe8fe42aa615c872cdce7f2a14a12b
'2016-06-17T12:29:08-04:00'
describe
'951740' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCQ' 'sip-files00007.tif'
dd5b18933a9f8e0bde31aca515dc70bb
c5781789980615c815dae9833d45b0bedb2a8225
'2016-06-17T12:29:07-04:00'
describe
'1878' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCR' 'sip-files00007.txt'
90f52580aaecd64d3bf0c5c165eb55d8
3109421523b64ce8ae5e7afc34630fdb450229e3
describe
'6527' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCS' 'sip-files00007thm.jpg'
9e7edfa461c3931217c046e1e430506d
a05972274632429986b456e3dc85c889dac360cf
describe
'92654' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCT' 'sip-files00008.jp2'
c6201bff0efb9ce336c7f9bd3cc73e2b
ca172b50359b74a9b5fc333acf7333f9450adb8d
describe
'71210' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCU' 'sip-files00008.jpg'
00ceaeb7fff302504c56fbe8e6034150
5818e16149197a8b33f423549394d28057c52f43
describe
'36329' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCV' 'sip-files00008.pro'
00352ce92db9e7097de5be0029570b72
f7325b79168abba9ece4f6cba6e50389dcb1c007
describe
'22906' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCW' 'sip-files00008.QC.jpg'
4fe903a89793dcca303222546f365757
fa3c3b769ab0bc6252b04c8fccc5b3ca32cdf671
describe
'963428' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCX' 'sip-files00008.tif'
603d41cb699b93daf7825317ac459acb
ad34b70ff06d001e3959c642f89134ba48c83bef
describe
'1755' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCY' 'sip-files00008.txt'
2c159d183c9fec5431bc4115e0c33053
8af51f42d460f0a5a762c802a35a2c16d2ef18f1
describe
'6533' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVCZ' 'sip-files00008thm.jpg'
7a2d9aa1894ceda7fae3e73f10a37bda
aa78f4b97e252564f557d7b0e36957452237d72a
describe
'46461' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDA' 'sip-files00009.jp2'
449e53575f801abc1b3d517411065de7
f47fcca307cc216a4b48f1a5a385ecaa350845e7
describe
'36788' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDB' 'sip-files00009.jpg'
4ef054db2ba671039f0c84ffb2f720db
abdadf7b68585c3dfb77cb0ca11a0df566acb643
'2016-06-17T12:29:22-04:00'
describe
'16977' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDC' 'sip-files00009.pro'
0ad1ac42feec04def122ca847924219a
622da1710817bd84110abffdec49869655aa2721
describe
'11580' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDD' 'sip-files00009.QC.jpg'
8248d1b3e829599d6cb9de031e558649
7298ff6cf84500c17b8973c2749ea51337d394b6
describe
'978412' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDE' 'sip-files00009.tif'
618153abe361f0a7fc93905e1f2bbdba
20b3de4336e0836587f871a0ae680e58b5e19d92
'2016-06-17T12:29:00-04:00'
describe
'707' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDF' 'sip-files00009.txt'
4819fa49ecf6167d983438ff7a710769
e61c3c4cc5d5f79dcc6c9863ed67a5e0eb415466
describe
'3568' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDG' 'sip-files00009thm.jpg'
dd9383bb4aafed698ed49f08b3974cd2
9a8d0d2c6330f6944fc3026f193654cd00c3aa1b
describe
'190705' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDH' 'sip-files00010.jp2'
ea6041ffac8021380ea79eac456278bf
326d1c79bf3d9c7bf655273a8b41e0ac2c904abf
describe
'138998' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDI' 'sip-files00010.jpg'
5f375c58162942ecf7a8837d4030b733
ff23a42f24fd9bc6603da17c05047c405df4791e
'2016-06-17T12:29:39-04:00'
describe
'80238' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDJ' 'sip-files00010.pro'
c6dbc7bf35999061a049e0e54a01f8a1
3280bc9a5a7174f921e2af84a2b61edd6de8a55b
describe
'37272' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDK' 'sip-files00010.QC.jpg'
c9078efed10363a204a5a72212fc5e02
1bb59eb3bea55a6e9153b1351845034a370b34a5
describe
'984332' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDL' 'sip-files00010.tif'
ff18fc2e6a54e12f6ecaa30459fc6f9b
bd3a5e4862906b7e2ffad1689f626a72a672308c
describe
'3176' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDM' 'sip-files00010.txt'
57da15dbe4f30dd869c219352e173816
f4377f0ffd0b12cc526673a15307daaf9c4c3dde
describe
'9038' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDN' 'sip-files00010thm.jpg'
3ca51e853ffba25605d2320f8c175954
ca7b6dad77bd5f7559b98c727072168f059bae23
'2016-06-17T12:29:16-04:00'
describe
'199013' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDO' 'sip-files00011.jp2'
52042c0c9225b7ef1fadee6132f51b80
b37cfb56ef3c4a2610b13f141d7479d0eef7e042
describe
'150967' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDP' 'sip-files00011.jpg'
15213b3122bcc44d2fe101bea74def47
2054353f7002407e46d9efa976bb4748d8bb66a6
describe
'85425' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDQ' 'sip-files00011.pro'
360cf57effc32af4ae34bf2dc305983c
2a07bed91833dee5c1e451a93d2cbad4e15f4a94
describe
'41273' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDR' 'sip-files00011.QC.jpg'
100d85283ecbd4fb7641de20afa105ec
badc725bc3e507ace500ce7a353a73f301ccace7
describe
'962224' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDS' 'sip-files00011.tif'
8bfea74e5afdd9ad81617b355ce7b500
9f6ace0a159737192ab8bef7232ac5743440e1e1
'2016-06-17T12:29:35-04:00'
describe
'3323' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDT' 'sip-files00011.txt'
ca1c18ec916f88c728baa02872c9d766
051329067615e94d9c4871dea44628f69af559e0
describe
'9841' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDU' 'sip-files00011thm.jpg'
acf6c42edc9acf85631839f716fe2811
25bdded9717671b08e60cf5752df639587a95278
'2016-06-17T12:29:01-04:00'
describe
'31638' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDV' 'sip-files00012.jp2'
0cb8995cdabc5e77d2762379897ea76b
9223265d751fc0a031ce421163ff2cdb4a4aef21
describe
'24723' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDW' 'sip-files00012.jpg'
2e2bfb68ed7b11998472987c3254f6b7
95f09aac0038b758d163ba9278adc00e3e1fd492
describe
'6548' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDX' 'sip-files00012.pro'
3e17e785e491fef028940056c74b70c1
f6e7409a8eb0d8de24b00a6a2f99a83b42c06338
describe
'6872' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDY' 'sip-files00012.QC.jpg'
103099067faa0c39639d0ace96dbe2eb
74c5bf5e6bb601b1ee70c43a4de95cb6e7932ea6
'2016-06-17T12:29:43-04:00'
describe
'969572' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVDZ' 'sip-files00012.tif'
861e99087224ef0b05dfbb25cd7d26a2
0278c3670e625a402d58caff2c2aa376ffeaf4f7
describe
'268' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEA' 'sip-files00012.txt'
9c0c3eac3e6dbd9741d2415e746c8514
aa01b61f310638663154759e164ec2173d2b3cf5
'2016-06-17T12:29:29-04:00'
describe
'2296' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEB' 'sip-files00012thm.jpg'
78c526fd08364e05ecad01acc802be0f
697fa19ec1a81f8cbcfaebcf0bcf7a6b73c11c0d
'2016-06-17T12:29:42-04:00'
describe
'119413' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEC' 'sip-files00013.jp2'
5bdb549ae78f0ebce7c944c031d71754
58d39c5bffa87e788ac8e07e6527e39431f9e87d
describe
'87832' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVED' 'sip-files00013.jpg'
deffce4d22f14743c8e23d71d1efbc5e
7752b86109b7c4eb7698fbf8e9193621580f1194
describe
'47741' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEE' 'sip-files00013.pro'
9407d3dc88ff356a0ffd16e0cfd1095f
f6b10faa7d8c884b3d331cedcb8ed927f1841033
describe
'25819' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEF' 'sip-files00013.QC.jpg'
ff9a20543dca6d7ee71f0b1d2d82e660
949b1bb07870431b7c0cea05f1ae812db0f14d3f
describe
'966544' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEG' 'sip-files00013.tif'
61d59d69f3877f0e112f376f40693c46
d18a438287006a1e9010965cd5b2c497e02944b8
describe
'2032' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEH' 'sip-files00013.txt'
0c29f1b2e6ef274c6ef374a5ece0b3c0
596ea702a877598b1077c507a8f1780eeb0b1407
describe
'6556' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEI' 'sip-files00013thm.jpg'
dde205ec1c7c666b5f5351adaabb3837
c3d698d6ed9e8c41feed050756855027f88b5ac0
describe
'121656' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEJ' 'sip-files00014.jp2'
90e0d2d7f85ad43191bd8edb0d17419e
7b737f5837491e52df97ea0035dbf6ea31a5a6a6
describe
'87841' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEK' 'sip-files00014.jpg'
896e6e5aa474c7d96bae21bce39334ba
54a191ff660d18d3950ce424495420f2ead674bf
'2016-06-17T12:29:20-04:00'
describe
'47317' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEL' 'sip-files00014.pro'
703f61bb1a39da9dc83132a03ab8c478
35ff095397790220b7c77afe67a290f4b0b36d7c
'2016-06-17T12:29:14-04:00'
describe
'24781' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEM' 'sip-files00014.QC.jpg'
6a3cc4f0da4ecfafbe3277c47b06a956
44ad6e1266d02fe966ec18a387df647e1126fb9f
'2016-06-17T12:29:30-04:00'
describe
'966132' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEN' 'sip-files00014.tif'
ddc858a5c04b3f327602f28988e0340b
f8d67a94ae2caa0c5fb9bc96708f337e094d96dd
describe
'2072' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEO' 'sip-files00014.txt'
2ffd985ce50d1621384d0547cc67cf82
5638d9a91307c32687dcbbb72059274030c54c59
describe
Invalid character
WARNING CODE 'Daitss::Anomaly' Invalid character
'6596' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEP' 'sip-files00014thm.jpg'
cff19ab49e86bd932dc954e5cad66953
96a17ef1ddab1f82be41b0d4026c8ec7cb2554dd
describe
'156952' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEQ' 'sip-files00015.jp2'
8ed7c7e1cd278a84aea84b320e5220f7
b8ef2084900624068270e7a4b1a25144f3c713df
describe
'118296' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVER' 'sip-files00015.jpg'
fd00920057c5b6aa9f9a18702f8dca16
624d123a832bf0b2c6b186f5dd4bb46d9d0b6426
describe
'65134' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVES' 'sip-files00015.pro'
5d63a9790e41ed0fb88501d67ddf9c1b
3f1c202ade811a4595cc4cc70a52e00e666b6647
describe
'33558' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVET' 'sip-files00015.QC.jpg'
1e4711958b38301e2392bac6ec124cc2
5ad9c74be0efdc4a9784c931800ce616bb2b6c9b
describe
'970960' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEU' 'sip-files00015.tif'
6fe195ffbbf2d5022daada155565ab3a
c6a11c49e3237c06c89b617b982e0367dfcfb145
describe
'3046' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEV' 'sip-files00015.txt'
b2554036b8eacce4ad103236812d9a1d
c6e0490487fdd481520775e1faaf5a6fe4f63b39
describe
'8389' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEW' 'sip-files00015thm.jpg'
82d03fa47b63c5fd91645b756e4383ae
f1bf40fb6c76cb8c14d86a435c0e13f483b82ef6
describe
'177128' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEX' 'sip-files00016.jp2'
61c4fa6e7c446336efe71e27191a3280
11f31dd19d9891a12841d430e93632d0d9c44c42
describe
'144594' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEY' 'sip-files00016.jpg'
0fb297b7c8609e315596169518e2b451
3393811a271c28de6f87c11b42f15cce6d377d1e
describe
'72326' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVEZ' 'sip-files00016.pro'
e0705f4f2d963b3255198af5e32b0361
1e5ce1f6b2741a69044b1ce570e777818ed73cb1
describe
'41196' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFA' 'sip-files00016.QC.jpg'
f1b567e6480bd7fa9ad50c507abd467a
64cde07facdbac269e91d2be90ac223a6cf69f2c
describe
'898356' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFB' 'sip-files00016.tif'
cd6365ea59f32c83f432937c1d4a2da9
f4b6a4ef15592cdaf68df75ed58650987ea533ad
describe
'3151' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFC' 'sip-files00016.txt'
c8bb618177ddea1172bbe8031bf30db7
ea70ea3b8a3d6afb7a443dc9132e07e6c2e8f4c8
describe
'9938' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFD' 'sip-files00016thm.jpg'
95affc3de6952a7a65bc298e2bd42705
a1cd086ce851ae8f9c3ba21b27339833b1c5dbcb
describe
'167429' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFE' 'sip-files00017.jp2'
2a45dce15497a0002d288b6442f1e320
c4e41012e32b8683c5c5a8d0541343e674b9baf1
describe
'133080' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFF' 'sip-files00017.jpg'
683130573009854b00bdab8fedb1af2a
026f31f87841d4e037acef1438874644e89f5f35
describe
'69323' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFG' 'sip-files00017.pro'
f1d11020bd6604f2be4382e2df2c0760
b4a15080e39338a6afbbf68e2754183ea0cfe0f2
describe
'38612' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFH' 'sip-files00017.QC.jpg'
e8b29b2198225017ec7e7c7c89fca92b
48eee283ac0c68cb8f8686bf03ddab86c316b55c
describe
'919480' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFI' 'sip-files00017.tif'
f6e9c3b63cc19fd1f93abc62b0f3056e
4d7c5e57849f57bf950bfb8ac8d236f8e4b89528
describe
'3094' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFJ' 'sip-files00017.txt'
a1e73dce57a172d680b8614ccab68578
4a3bd23589baf36f35f7d950c6cdaf093aeeaa20
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'9429' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFK' 'sip-files00017thm.jpg'
b7404c1cb45e9c337c746a6f311fb3a8
550cc284bc62430ab0d90eebbfef94659925d2a0
describe
'144492' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFL' 'sip-files00018.jp2'
f11e72bd59590d0e8c657ed567f63d41
b53b32e43bcb811a25650efba7949c0166241c87
describe
'101785' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFM' 'sip-files00018.jpg'
1475d8c5dca6a99f38b0a807b69ec50d
905859f162cfc6437cc03f1e8fa057e8fcbedb3e
describe
'54857' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFN' 'sip-files00018.pro'
94f2242549606a47ebe800baab0f07f8
222e6e9a0b3b6acea608aa37e3807de547942374
'2016-06-17T12:29:19-04:00'
describe
'29512' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFO' 'sip-files00018.QC.jpg'
1e8b63480cf448fa99f9939c826a1977
3ede6af52c7b799781687315b74048f3ea58b8b2
describe
'978824' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFP' 'sip-files00018.tif'
d39346f8b2c44421d884fa0f82f90a2a
0efcb90132cd5d14c1802964587b0b7b819a99f1
describe
'2590' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFQ' 'sip-files00018.txt'
915bc690046dbd65cc59049c86381451
476cfcc02ba4afdb70f56d5307d99936b6ceb363
describe
'7620' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFR' 'sip-files00018thm.jpg'
9d027da59d7a2c01c041a09d6b9ff3a9
cb3d4d8e8da950c9b8b0f6f7f0a6685fb4c64c70
describe
'131296' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFS' 'sip-files00019.jp2'
e1afb06cece4c1ebb1383eb25782a644
d48f49bb4cb94c4e60c72853d74ac465ed1a7331
describe
'96921' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFT' 'sip-files00019.jpg'
a9ac87276da45e2d6fa50c77d2d73eb9
1bcba292437c503f27cb8a7d00622f7029a297c9
describe
'52610' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFU' 'sip-files00019.pro'
b3f30f905f30ffd4a79b4cb35e461629
c6d4c74adaa2681eba509a8cd4e20de09c11f4ff
describe
'28594' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFV' 'sip-files00019.QC.jpg'
f39f816605fbf0e001bd04723144a9f8
382b67249c8a669ca3d8c4828105b423b91b7e97
describe
'956472' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFW' 'sip-files00019.tif'
51d6d22cc0579e074e5c68aef5672f83
c6f2946e43ab0c63e64c09a39fc8cc28929079ec
describe
'2494' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFX' 'sip-files00019.txt'
33d104d6be182b3cb1089544a70fa900
03afca4e1f2f064ee23fbe0fe3153b9e1bed221c
describe
'7867' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFY' 'sip-files00019thm.jpg'
6f6156b58d08ccec3c5c292c4cae6c80
cc17656071a73960672b22496148900e40840f87
describe
'160647' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVFZ' 'sip-files00020.jp2'
9f2c62e602bdeb93924d57c9f95e0894
504dbc7b4d4e94a055cd0f0fc5dae2d9695ac7e9
describe
'122947' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGA' 'sip-files00020.jpg'
b927f46551f0251568bc2b5f135462c6
d727036db8820befb2fa105e4e2c82a8b5213f58
describe
'64130' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGB' 'sip-files00020.pro'
b3e7f0860efb17d79c66cb2b28da3377
55138482a130bd693de1fbef1752741a67aff959
describe
'34012' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGC' 'sip-files00020.QC.jpg'
be24219bac3bce4eef3aa8742a10e9ee
78e0092c91c64928635b852397c7c53db06e2a8b
describe
'937816' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGD' 'sip-files00020.tif'
c3f959e0b798322d84324a6c2eb45679
d5e2d75057804a64fc1d8ed5d873ba1e46e1c404
describe
'2685' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGE' 'sip-files00020.txt'
bb358e1d28aae2d6c8a44c501152c1ca
0b80edb0b083e15a0bc51afd1d961f8a4c6cca69
describe
'8692' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGF' 'sip-files00020thm.jpg'
4ea97b8516c7a6af08eb3210c4be59b6
97e5bd177d29544b600465989351ff7f56a9e76f
describe
'23038' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGG' 'sip-files00021.jp2'
0ecdf714b42030612956677ab338865b
e0831c9ed07d00833200d15ef60e3287fa91be74
describe
'20789' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGH' 'sip-files00021.jpg'
176f29612e10f194ec442da6e7692d5e
d5aa2e3bf82d16e52562c8e38cba73954d899575
describe
'6660' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGI' 'sip-files00021.pro'
41caca7d8d94cfb10c7e9b0904b39fc0
c48a4e49cefcc9a32cc7e31b75eed3c5ff867651
describe
'5968' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGJ' 'sip-files00021.QC.jpg'
7eb153572c67f9f3cef4592fac8c717e
185d7896d69e8c4c9cd54e3bc8093dae80232880
describe
'964120' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGK' 'sip-files00021.tif'
c9e8802aa8f65b176d947ab54230e1ed
ec895634dba4a206dbf5eba4dd8ed96b3189e1f8
'2016-06-17T12:28:55-04:00'
describe
'275' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGL' 'sip-files00021.txt'
c13b4d54ac74085584328738bbc37e1c
a12a07e3f9fab3c3feabc56efdb8970e352cf2f4
describe
'2036' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGM' 'sip-files00021thm.jpg'
84a6934f57db405ad860b682574cea2b
ea99f50ad728a71b99b0d3840930a2539abd3cdb
describe
'176646' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGN' 'sip-files00022.jp2'
7c608e7e48cb0d04927f9b0d6d9be384
e0b29923f86c3e55e2b2508e2319ccf3f1b282bf
describe
'133293' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGO' 'sip-files00022.jpg'
00609d57816ff5cf4f159455db5e8f7d
6c5744550801ce66b1b500666daa9555f568b4fd
describe
'73979' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGP' 'sip-files00022.pro'
d526d988890f6033d691727896285abc
d08eb65030957f16598efd418e94e4c36edc9460
describe
'37372' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGQ' 'sip-files00022.QC.jpg'
721e848546c67ae2178667815aa69616
615a8678bfa1a2b5def32a5300d1f0b3ffe1238f
describe
'965592' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGR' 'sip-files00022.tif'
c52ce3f8344144d38436250d5fd4b535
0393c4e362eafc9776c8bbf55361f4ab7f5be49c
describe
'2955' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGS' 'sip-files00022.txt'
a474375bd5ec2b96c491afe4b94ac493
4b15dc680ce9db500cd3efbe8d86b2d3efa4a82c
describe
'9295' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGT' 'sip-files00022thm.jpg'
a1319f83222e24f48898be926e722690
a7b59bbc046aeb323f91585ad3bba486f15c0cdc
describe
'161333' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGU' 'sip-files00023.jp2'
b0c04eb3235b1a001e45ae7627ad8973
551976bcba470bc9e0b87de2bbad443945fa8bcd
describe
'123074' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGV' 'sip-files00023.jpg'
1007dafbba2ca1c23208178f0c99eee7
2191a27b7df1ade03c03cb2dfce4fd4c67abd2fe
describe
'66741' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGW' 'sip-files00023.pro'
7e19146e1f8b8705abc5c35755f4ba6e
9f10cc10019c0a9d15b12c5959fe8ece476ce0b7
describe
'34836' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGX' 'sip-files00023.QC.jpg'
7a9162940f965899caf5cae6d4856510
94c6fbbb8b8805c7574cbd775e5b4fb3c1910653
describe
'955128' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGY' 'sip-files00023.tif'
9d08f799472b0e8e1ac038a69afedaf1
c6842f2f5e7eebd88a541761b45400fc2027e801
describe
'2660' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVGZ' 'sip-files00023.txt'
93499e603836eac596078f067c791fcb
1a379fa9573b48a5f5ddab15cec715ae62e982d5
describe
'8561' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHA' 'sip-files00023thm.jpg'
81b2c1a78f45f5e4b4806f6b259a0a51
7ddb000232bea776f70ad2e01119970a75d5f8cd
'2016-06-17T12:29:03-04:00'
describe
'25420' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHB' 'sip-files00024.jp2'
f9834b73556c78067d571fcf551fe89c
66b0aa8d953e3afc0faa44d262df76b8160cb73f
describe
'21202' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHC' 'sip-files00024.jpg'
3b0a907569a22a14d1c1a3854db3c7f1
c2d6508092c2c0f5c93065fe9ed942e601ffb057
describe
'9088' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHD' 'sip-files00024.pro'
0252d9218067fe5e3dfd4fb82884b62d
b373736315c84245e6527d0b151aae7a618dd27c
describe
'6424' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHE' 'sip-files00024.QC.jpg'
b5cb097066a7312a0babde9aab053503
6334dc19fb29d840f68ed01a301c3284e37390da
describe
'963228' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHF' 'sip-files00024.tif'
6043deddade0c75f34b9de21a6ed7839
dba6d95f716c97ac7715970a9a12c0aba8645944
describe
'503' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHG' 'sip-files00024.txt'
c53bf0a488b8ba367e0efc4ca3cb19c1
90e32c5a7062f2cf211771f336c6f76cafed854e
describe
'2118' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHH' 'sip-files00024thm.jpg'
ce2d1e2a2cdfc422276321af18ee8272
90f025b16dc7c89430f8323aeafb065d4f647b00
describe
'64242' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHI' 'sip-files00025.jp2'
f70b4ff607783df4e4beca00b177f5bd
2069012be3797d45eb7ffc7e3ed35162dd9ff3ed
describe
'34007' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHJ' 'sip-files00025.jpg'
98df9c3176e4a9627ea476709c72503b
6d0e55effb8109c7c1c6617f5f879860f6f8b747
describe
'18067' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHK' 'sip-files00025.pro'
191f07c0da430a90a4be5859a7b4d361
c602adb41712f20602fca6d6d7f9dbb856a20724
describe
'12510' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHL' 'sip-files00025.QC.jpg'
27c14e021526d0aaca09b3c0e92fe048
6ae1aeaf84b1c097e5378b3c075b2e1a4137827e
describe
'973452' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHM' 'sip-files00025.tif'
38a3defb7bb8e342dc813d0d3bb9ffde
885e09de6bb547f3567d679455dc351f3ac42c4c
describe
'643' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHN' 'sip-files00025.txt'
7d4a2c09ff0fa70a8b901514505add3d
a06f3ec930efa31e1068cd108907e0f1a3a3ab5f
'2016-06-17T12:29:46-04:00'
describe
'4039' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHO' 'sip-files00025thm.jpg'
94a3151ddc777a45ffb9b3f65765f3b9
705b3ebce6b6640fd3142822b46ade4ef625f647
describe
'29810' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHP' 'sip-files00026.jp2'
b7488e6e872d5e520df4e575453856c4
11d83bff0f5714420bc5bd5b37f38eac911b6c85
describe
'25040' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHQ' 'sip-files00026.jpg'
bc991a67d4f55051ef18faf09ff9a602
3264d2675c3600e22695248e209e874dffab7e0b
describe
'3780' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHR' 'sip-files00026.pro'
3752345277ce1f10586a93b487c0d4ba
c8b63e52a178fecd1cb83696c5d2a36d9a29a7f1
describe
'8388' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHS' 'sip-files00026.QC.jpg'
466f237bd973f22bda6bf110b076c559
77b097318fecdcb9cb8d05fb3a6228124c7dd552
describe
'970848' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHT' 'sip-files00026.tif'
9403812605dee741de3b99bb68e6554e
79460895c603e577b8868747446e5fec66928b53
describe
'211' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHU' 'sip-files00026.txt'
a55fa56d41facdfae432656b9e4500a8
f1e8854da791b2fa61160a19b33177dfee46a07b
describe
'2883' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHV' 'sip-files00026thm.jpg'
f730b6d3102531d401a1d95bbad1396c
206e04048a80c31c442afdd5c066813e8e2e1333
describe
'38041' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHW' 'sip-files00027.jp2'
1f079f899fcd198861bb8f649af82c7d
35e87745ee99e00450a89b5729d6ca726045191e
describe
'31498' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHX' 'sip-files00027.jpg'
c2896104d193c1fc0355c34f08ae08df
2c39d1004f07170df3290372de322d9471852cba
describe
'5095' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHY' 'sip-files00027.pro'
a0ad12bb8c96ffd94994574e808f55a9
e37e806e09c78676114109fab8059efc4268ebb5
describe
'10683' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVHZ' 'sip-files00027.QC.jpg'
246df8ce4996c68d0f708446c9485ea8
60906d15b581def4bcfe25f69b646e5b5eed95ed
describe
'979224' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIA' 'sip-files00027.tif'
2c608faa7682780b60ccab737e9c43cc
549af3890acf8168dca7cf75ef0f70b77746a7af
describe
'621' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIB' 'sip-files00027.txt'
be738d4806f7812444d7fa12414a35e7
ab826622c8d0de75ab3fed1c40700bba24b26905
describe
'3631' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIC' 'sip-files00027thm.jpg'
bea6f34e07875771ec8b5d0ddeec5376
7980e783f0a84f2ee16ed5c99a94410915b0de52
describe
'191275' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVID' 'sip-files00028.jp2'
03dfde628ac5dc5b41aa9e940ac82e15
9e656d6795f505ae115c2dd00de82f42ee499d8c
describe
'136965' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIE' 'sip-files00028.jpg'
3832a159b3dd1d62834c3360e46e18bb
e9a10df7e621526525da23e8f22e261906c92c03
describe
'78846' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIF' 'sip-files00028.pro'
63db06cd2badc5a764ada9515cf6da9b
ad4692bc02053ccb7b3b7947d065794822cfa2c5
describe
'36722' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIG' 'sip-files00028.QC.jpg'
e97d738d5a9a236f72435977196a7a22
d7e9b35db4f7dc59cbe6edfed0d024c11d790922
describe
'978004' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIH' 'sip-files00028.tif'
096729bf9cec17046a14edcc1b4c9249
ba1986a2cd5102b6201bc00caf37ba6dce16de1d
describe
'3084' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVII' 'sip-files00028.txt'
9ba024aa83d9b32651a15d9f3a0e4342
dbc9dd80eb7471a505afab4b505019473c93f265
describe
'8958' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIJ' 'sip-files00028thm.jpg'
00e57b56adc69f719e7e63f78d7902f4
39e70f3a499110bcdc9ea4bd813c2afccbc709b8
describe
'192060' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIK' 'sip-files00029.jp2'
1c644f4705ab67ecc78d8ef69ae82ae8
081f6fab1a140a116bbf11c84eaf3ce312b6a13a
describe
'140730' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIL' 'sip-files00029.jpg'
92e43a0593fb7d791c25fb8deefa3450
8327b6868c688b01fcf1961866dbc2a2fe3c1a75
describe
'80616' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIM' 'sip-files00029.pro'
f52477fce2c23a06f8d05660377b7e9a
45484c0039b0869cee7db12247f8c1ecc92db413
describe
'37883' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIN' 'sip-files00029.QC.jpg'
7f883a362cfea1f4131c1b7dad103cc5
00033ced9cdbd6cf135cda7a3537701a68c60f9f
describe
'980516' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIO' 'sip-files00029.tif'
205b13c50b8ccc9a16d0762d235f842e
3533f0d455cf99475a4b2dbafe6271c895351a0a
describe
'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIP' 'sip-files00029.txt'
c99d03a1c9c0e6149e1788ab65f2e57f
c7a070097162d6a223806edfee3017afee1eb9e8
describe
'9175' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIQ' 'sip-files00029thm.jpg'
0ae25625190b26c11861a62072ffd4c9
b0c553a8a0a0292f6a31621eda1feb25b51281a4
describe
'220381' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIR' 'sip-files00030.jp2'
a3b131034a94e1ea1ff812ea4892d9d8
902bfb7ecc263048d69873bd3eab90ce265e8fd6
describe
'164993' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIS' 'sip-files00030.jpg'
b2836db6eec52e82a21b3ea3f952c94f
952b2e58e758f429e78e2ba2d547f919d556527e
describe
'91586' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIT' 'sip-files00030.pro'
60718697bd16935df5a8309a34fd3a18
6f5370d2cbf6647bb542eca83a925b4c9f6ae6b1
describe
'43838' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIU' 'sip-files00030.QC.jpg'
9e05452b4d81d3c59f54bfb72e6e14e1
bfe0577ce9dd28dc6f7749d694fa7c68e4932f44
describe
'951432' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIV' 'sip-files00030.tif'
7abdbb95ed28c35c11a4403c1ae2e10e
b30de5fc6585290b919f55352005d7cf78dfaf27
describe
'3539' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIW' 'sip-files00030.txt'
50f3548bcf952415cc3b26e7336524ad
9dd4e162b4059a35fd9f3cb2d2dc88752ddcb6cd
describe
'10368' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIX' 'sip-files00030thm.jpg'
0b1d6911ea27bb1c5cd0857de9e1aa01
f7052e5004080bd7414560320c53336eaa5a7f84
describe
'184491' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIY' 'sip-files00031.jp2'
44f412cf3fa98a6b513c4011110e7e9e
97b075559c3e31fe17dc1300e8717390fa42ed31
describe
'134147' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVIZ' 'sip-files00031.jpg'
ff10d51e85b2c6b307800570204e103d
978256d05a858a2c6580636c252b025b8d6a82dc
describe
'79068' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJA' 'sip-files00031.pro'
d5e1eec7c85445807f3224227c8e175d
7d071e80c35fa1aa5612a1a5ff0ce4eb954da07d
describe
'36956' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJB' 'sip-files00031.QC.jpg'
be47cf556ac660cbfe7a46191ea2c088
21361634cafacc079ff3c2ea2d52cee2823f9cf6
describe
'987480' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJC' 'sip-files00031.tif'
ab356e475dccb63438da7baa83b21053
59252e1185d8c961a869801dedc0a0aebb6c30a6
describe
'3171' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJD' 'sip-files00031.txt'
20593eb4ab0c51f80362ec3f5a66f6a8
7b7523db04aa3d01918a9200cf0aa6b2ed604c77
describe
'9238' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJE' 'sip-files00031thm.jpg'
0b53397d7b69ce880534b817f0adbec3
499abbf9645d502962dbc1d7178a0adfe26a6daa
describe
'114015' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJF' 'sip-files00032.jp2'
e46f253b425abb97114af88ce6d7d0d2
1301e1588d842460a5a6801e24dcbdad0edaaf1c
describe
'90332' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJG' 'sip-files00032.jpg'
bcea5c1d3bbb289805cf5cfc4a8976cd
6d0b988bd76db1f1e86a499005e722249305ab55
describe
'41863' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJH' 'sip-files00032.pro'
cb335c1e53f7a365fd2e56508e1a73d2
39364a298654ed27d497ba3b533961274f51b02c
describe
'28501' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJI' 'sip-files00032.QC.jpg'
fea7adac9ba54b9a66778c946cf3c68d
1b77a389cdf733a0c9b5c5aa66d5a4507edf1e06
describe
'915724' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJJ' 'sip-files00032.tif'
ad714d69cc6a7a7f1de5d9808965fdec
d6d85fb11eab4e4503f9563eb785c56710885aa9
describe
'1879' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJK' 'sip-files00032.txt'
7639521fb975ccc58c13af061fa660c7
c8f93e9a32302dcd39d2504e197958a3d9d6f235
describe
'7728' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJL' 'sip-files00032thm.jpg'
5143a9d1df042b7e1446dbf805f0d511
b7817fa91fa60311550a2ce1aec59990be2ee16e
describe
'114458' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJM' 'sip-files00033.jp2'
563172361012bfa143aac5c5f228a290
8b904dd6c942d0d454e9efd77c9f4721c4926540
describe
'86340' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJN' 'sip-files00033.jpg'
9724a705ae0aaeb6517c63a24c890522
6f2c6877e1bd2d7490d2884a16a2135a72911f50
describe
'42287' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJO' 'sip-files00033.pro'
75be2d7a1d9325d88d9f92dd03aa3144
204dcec48ee09bf91998a0fe0f8ccd46fc8cf20f
describe
'25849' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJP' 'sip-files00033.QC.jpg'
981dda7fa05eeb6232790caefb54919f
2e19d1ffc22191aa789af5012db861d8e65e299e
describe
'957660' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJQ' 'sip-files00033.tif'
a6905d05ceb572e05fe0b8e46e4b0a62
93ca72e33a812c6ad2ad9ec721c876b9cae09d1b
describe
'1725' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJR' 'sip-files00033.txt'
46d17cbe524280c6c78b570bf285d66d
12aa32f5b30d96c47be6a0a4c01f5d9c3fb531e7
describe
'6775' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJS' 'sip-files00033thm.jpg'
92cd05de2a5d507b54c4a050cfbf37bc
cb552086aae5981d16284c61c8eec7e3bb9263ce
describe
'137342' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJT' 'sip-files00034.jp2'
074c4b40928f7cd63707ed168a4799a7
65241602570ee302ed3a4bd620ea36fe1462026d
describe
'103817' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJU' 'sip-files00034.jpg'
1baa834bbcf2f70af927bc0c6c2c6beb
d87dd6b3863884ff7c3b4bcf31aa1a234b157c32
describe
'56220' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJV' 'sip-files00034.pro'
26be7461172e9a62a3aed6f55af83ea9
3088518b19b7056a2bc8ac5a4ff1b8c00b94ab41
describe
'29501' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJW' 'sip-files00034.QC.jpg'
fc5aad798a7e804aa4f43b5eec60775b
2bbb368aaa001d5258480aa2821ea1aa69c1ceb2
describe
'940364' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJX' 'sip-files00034.tif'
cb77034ee000d73ff0e6b9545a011df4
51232cf2a6200ddb69ca2d81a48fc4b719fde5b2
describe
'2423' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJY' 'sip-files00034.txt'
17a531b6389c3b792fe3a9f0d6cc39aa
c94bde64d1c3993d5bc636db48fc2e15d1922ebf
describe
'7943' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVJZ' 'sip-files00034thm.jpg'
16b4524a0a019cf8c6cfc3ccfdd02c7a
a2510d297f15dc34f267a630345522900b39cc11
describe
'38114' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKA' 'sip-files00035.jp2'
6240c2bd45760dc4fb9e16dcce96146d
954d7ac1e4243fe5a3034de8ee695442a0e9f7c3
describe
'32256' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKB' 'sip-files00035.jpg'
8eebc89518e26e31806b7b84e558e31e
8646ca953f15dba3fa28319adf55d452e1a0abc7
describe
'13652' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKC' 'sip-files00035.pro'
d2a9c0c729749cb5a6ef81ba5bfd4a51
f738b9c980ac6ab6b50428fd551fc5984c088dd7
describe
'10328' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKD' 'sip-files00035.QC.jpg'
d061bfb6a1d5c6705b7fa397c1b2e872
890153daa660fcce624aadc7286865569f95fa83
describe
'974344' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKE' 'sip-files00035.tif'
625798dbec1d06b752cc388c47a228a2
051bb238a23c3057cdf338c36080f35846beff55
describe
'596' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKF' 'sip-files00035.txt'
613e36690c9175be5d9883d8429e3105
d14cda07ff3e0c2b93d1bb7ea04cd427c5dd7039
describe
'3197' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKG' 'sip-files00035thm.jpg'
8b9cb7bb075ba7ebd9069d6d6d63daac
ed0083ad1a3ca910a75483a1ade74f7d10da0a6e
describe
'147260' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKH' 'sip-files00036.jp2'
2c11032979ab8f5b18f514519235883e
d86a5858588096bafa21851cda54a12cac86f602
describe
'107645' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKI' 'sip-files00036.jpg'
a16a4e8597431fe3a903840cdf3528a4
ed7167a36c67eadcdcbadf833b46842daa609c8a
describe
'62579' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKJ' 'sip-files00036.pro'
b2118bca17741bc48a646e6f301bad28
810efd78af97a377032704ec5a03e07c048f8358
describe
'33350' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKK' 'sip-files00036.QC.jpg'
bd667143cf40b1606996c6a05bc42e33
9ff6cd4b573284152548e8ad09d19359dc7bda4e
describe
'972356' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKL' 'sip-files00036.tif'
ca976e4469df5daf3c9ea77b2e2c4517
8ce7c7663b49af9d0e47325210dd587bcc5e8a70
describe
'2597' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKM' 'sip-files00036.txt'
2e9873920a5f52261d161729357419b5
687596e529378c2bab2842f0b40c6c28d2d2c824
describe
'9210' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKN' 'sip-files00036thm.jpg'
856fa5e415de3cb2feb60f31dc873f08
7b176831dc54c1f6de529d987eff8c3045955328
describe
'145895' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKO' 'sip-files00037.jp2'
cd33e38e855acb672db9d63902620a34
7e3391e295bffc3a34e002244ec9c856c554e9f8
describe
'109358' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKP' 'sip-files00037.jpg'
32b94a874ec2d96ef549753ad4fa38ba
b3526604dd24561fead8b1c08b3440bcc79b12b9
describe
'63602' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKQ' 'sip-files00037.pro'
1f64032fce355dad40aaba581ed05307
75962af67044dcffb17b5bf6af6298d0d893680b
describe
'33756' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKR' 'sip-files00037.QC.jpg'
c6b4876c6580b7ab0fd67e7f94cda88a
b41e8733d566abff7534dabd5616d37a283a5ced
describe
'980080' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKS' 'sip-files00037.tif'
84fd0bf5650b81ba64af0456adb64399
0af34fcfecd070abd055fa6b7830f2cb164c8237
describe
'2626' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKT' 'sip-files00037.txt'
972897592189dc651757c95ae909c457
e36faeeed3991621a5c275181ddd68db3c020a46
describe
'9199' 'info:fdaE20080624_AAAAUSfileF20080625_AAAVKU' 'sip-files00037thm.jpg'
1adae13c9103e7f990e6c3e26c3d9fb0
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PAGE 1
ARC, ONA RESEARCH REPORT RC 83-2 FIELD DAY PROGRAM BEEF CATTLE AND FORAGE MAY 20, 1983 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER ONA, FLORIDA 33865
PAGE 2
DEDICATION Dr. Elver M. Hodges initiated pasture research at the Range Cattle Station (now the Agricultural Research Center, Ona) in 1941. Dr. Hodges' research has been a key factor in the development of flatwoods wiregrass palmetto rangeland to highly productive pastureland. Such contributions as management of irrigated white clover-perennial grass pastures, use of fertilizer and grazing management to prolong the grazing season of summer pastures, grazing management of Pangola digitgrass pastures, and continuous evaluation of different potential forage species have typified Dr. Hodges' research career. Most of the forage species which have been introduced over the past several years to provide alternatives for forage production in peninsular Florida have come under the experienced scrutiny of Dr. Hodges in his extensive forage evaluation program. The products of Dr. Hodges' research can be seen across central and south Florida grazing lands both in the forage species being utilized and in the management of these forages for efficient beef cattle production. In recognition of his numerous contributions to the beef cattle industry in Florida through research at the Agricultural Research Center, Ona, we dedicate this Field Day Program to Dr. Elver M. Hodges.
PAGE 3
CATTLE AND FORAGE FIELD DAY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER ONA., FLORIDA FRIDAY., MAY 20., 1983 JERRY SOUTHWELL., MODERATOR 9:30 WELCOME AND INTRODUCTIONS,.,,,.,, •. , .. ,, I . I, .PAUL MISLEVY 9:45 DECISIONS ABOUT FERTILIZING PASTURES,,,,, ,,,JOHN HOLT 10:15 STRATEGIES FOR EFFICIENT USE OF PASTURE FERTILIZER,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C, G, CHAMBLISS 10:45 GRASS AND LEGUME ALTERNATIVES FOR GRAZING,, ,PAUL MISLEVY 11:00 LIGHT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SAW PALMETTO AND CREEPING BLUESTEM, I II I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I ,R, S, KALMBACHER 11:15 THE CROSSBRED BULL,,.,,.,,.,,, II,.,, II II.,, ,F, M, PEACOCK 11:30 LUNCH (DUTCH TREAT) SERVED BY HARDEE COUNTY CATTLEMEN'S ASSOCIATION 1:00 WAGON TOUR AND DISCUSSION OF RESEARCH PROJECTS TROPICAL LEGUME RESEARCH, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,W, D, PITMAN GRAZING MANAGEMENT STUDIES, I I I I II I I I I I II I I I ,PAUL MISLEVY SOIL FERTILITY RESEARCH, II II Ill II II I I I I I I I I ,C, L, DANTZMAN NATIVE RANGE RESEARCH, II I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I .R. S, KALMBACHER 3:30 ADJOURN 2
PAGE 4
The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences extends a cordial welcome to the Beef Cattle and Forage Field Day at Ona. Some progress is being made in bringing the Beef-Forage industry into a more competitive position. There are some very positive indications today that the market is ready for the kind of beef that can be produced in Florida. Our state can benefit greatly by being able to produce beef animals which meet the needs of today's consumer and it appears at this point in time that we have the abi 1 ity to do this. We continue to have a goa 1 of year round production of improved forages for cattle in order to make maximum use of our various resources. The colJl)rehensive research and extension efforts carried on in IFAS in cooperation with the various industries involved will continue to attempt to pro vi de a sound program for achievement in the cattle/forage area. The field day will demonstrate some of the progress being made. 1: dilJ:,u~ffe'~ F. Aloysius Wood Dean for Research
PAGE 5
C. G. Chambliss C. L. Dantzman John Holt R. S. Kalmbacher Paul Mislevy F. M. Peacock W. D. Pitman Jerry Southwell PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS 3 Associate Agronomist (Extension Forage Specialist) Bradenton AREC Associate Soil Chemist (Soil Fertility) Ona ARC Agricultural Economist (Extension Farm Management Specialist) IFAS, Gainesville Associate Agronomist (Forage Crops and Range Management) Ona ARC Agronomist and Acting Center Director (Forage Crops) Ona ARC Animal Scientist (Beef Cattle Breeding) Ona ARC Assistant Agronomist (Pasture and Forage Crops) Ona ARC County Extension Director Hardee County Wauchula
PAGE 6
DECISIONS ABOUT FERTILIZING PASTURES John Holt Food and Resource Economics Department University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611 Questions about how much fertilizer to use on pastures don't seein all that tough, at first. After all, only three pieces of information are necessary: (1) the amount of beef produced in response to fertilizer levels, (2) the cost of the fertilizer applied, arid (3) the price of the cattle sold. Then apply fertilizer until the value of the beef produced is equal to the cost of that much fertilizer. But the pavement ends and the west begins when we try to estimate how much beef can be grown with a given amount of fertilizer. There are all sorts of little thorny problems about soil types, grass species, past grazing and fertilizatiori. history, and cattle management practices that make it hard to figure out. Then there is the weather: the only thing we know for sure is that we'll never get the right amount of rain at the right time. And it is just as tough to figure out what cattle pric.es are going to be. Recently, of course, cattle prices have been disastrous, so net incomes to cattle operations have been low, and as a result, the amount of money available or next year's fertilizer has been reduced. So what seems like a simple question "How much fertilizer should I use this year?" turns out to be a really tough one. In fact, there really isn't a general answer. Here's why. The cattle business is a slow changing, low profit kind of business. One of the most important things influencing the amount of fertilizer necessary is how many cows are being grazed on the pastures. In practice, stocking rates are determined by long run cattle performance on a ranch, based on handling the cattle and the pastures pretty much the way it was done last year. Making short-run shifts in cow-herd numbers can ruin a rancher. So the short-run problem has been to fertilize in such a way th . at the existing cow herd can be maintained, because selling off part of the cow herd is like the Alaskan sled-dog racer who got caught in a storm and had to eat some of his dogs. He couldn't go as far, as fast, when the weather cleared. But cattlemen are cutting back, it seems to me (although the January 1, 1983 inventory indicated the Florida cow herd increased by 75,000 head). They are trying to grow more of their necessary nitrogen with legumes; they are searching for the minimum amounts of fertilizer necessary to keep their pastures in relatively healthy condition, so that when they do fertilize they will get the response they seek. And they are trying to make more effective use of native range. All those moves are supported by a realistic look at what the future likely has in store for cattle prices and nitrogen costs. There have only 4
PAGE 7
been a couple of years in the last 10 or so when cows covered total costs, and I see small hope for anything different in the future. And natural gas price deregulation bodes ill for nitrogen prices. Research over a lot of years supports a basic strategy of basing cow herd numbers on the tough forage times. Going way back, Jones et al. reported that native and improved pastures, used in combination,supplement each other. Winter feed supply was greatly increased by deferred grazing, resulting in an increase in herd productivity. Anderson and Hipp (Table 1) budgeted 1,000 cow herds under varying intensities of land and fertilizer use, and found that (without considering land taxes) the native range situation had the highest total return. A mix of native and improved pastures was almost identical to the irrigated situation with grass-clover pastures. The all-improved grass pastures (which therefore had the heaviest reliance on fertilizer) had the lowest returns of any operation budgeted. Research also supports more emphasis on legumes. Peacock et al. found that clover and grass pastures yielded the best results in grazing trials here, as did Koger et al. at Gainesville. Prevatt and Mislevy have developed information for establishing legume pastures. But legumes are fickle, as Hodges et al. noted in 1953. The surest way to get forage is to fertilize grass when it is warm and fixing to rain, and producers will keep some grass pastures in order to get forage when they need it. To help make the fertilizer use decision, two things would be nice: More information on how best to manage low levels of fertilizer use. And calves that sold for a dollar or more a pound would not make the fertilizer use decision any more precise, but would sure make it less painful. 5
PAGE 8
1. A compar-isoa of. land use, estimated costs and returns and meast,tres of efficiency.for five 1000 cow-calf her situations on flatwoods soil in Florida. Item Land Use ----Acres of irrigated pasture Acres of non-irrigated improved pastures Acres of native range Total acres Return to land and, management Measures of Efficiency Pounds of bee.f sold/ acre Pounds of beef.sold/cow Percent of calf-crop Acres/cow Fertilizer and lime expense/cow Feed cost/cow Labor cost/cow. Cash cost/cow Investment/cow (excluding land) Return to land and management/cow Return to land and management/acre 1 1,200 1,200 $11,026 326 392 90 1.20 $ 24.10 $ 14.18 $ 12.73 $ 76.46 $503.34 $ 11.03 $ 9.19 2 500 1,000 1,500 9,394 261 392 90 1.50 31.47 14.18 11.40 78.79 503.31 9.39 6.26 3 2,000 2,000 3,857 167 334 85 2.00 30.30 16.43 11. 76 69.70 4 1,000 4,000 5,000 11,426 58 292 85 5.00 20.58 12.10 9.46 54.76 486.97 374.92 3.86 11. 43 1.93 2.28 5 15,000 15,000 16,571 14 206 73 15.00 13.76 9.09 34.22 281.20 16.57 1.10 Source: Anderson, C.L. and T.S. Hipp, Requirements and Returns for 1,000 Cow Beef Herds on Flatwood Soils in Florida, Circular 385 (April 1974). 6
PAGE 9
References Anderson, c.L. and T.S. Hipp. 1972. Requirements and returns for 1,000 cow beef herds on flatwood soils in Florida. Fla. Agr. Ext. Cir. 385. Hodges, E.M. et al. 1953. Pasture irrigation. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Ann. Rept. 312. Jones, D.W. et al. 1960. improved pasture. Year-round grazing on combination of native and Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Eul. 554A. Koger, M. et al. 1970. Production response and economic returns from five pasture programs in North Central Florida. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 740. Peacock, F.M. et al. 1976. Forage systems, beef production and economic evaluations, South Central Florida. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 783. 7
PAGE 10
STRATEGIES FOR EFFICIENT USE OF FERTILIZER ON WARM SEASON PERENNIAL GRASS PASTURES Carroll . G. Chambliss Various systems for use of pasture fertilizer have been devised ranging from one application . every three years tc{ two applications per year on each pasture. Whichever system is . used, one over'-riding goal should be kept in mind, and that is: fertilizer should be used to grow forage to "feed" cattle. Therefore, fertilizer should be used only if the forage will be needed and will be fully utilized by the cow. With the more intensive use of fertilizer and accompanying increased production, higher stocking of cattle with more management will be needed to insure that the forage produced is used. On the other hand, higher stocking rates may result in overstocking during seasons when forage growth is limited or nil, which would result in feeding cattle for longer periods. Seasonal distribution of forage production is a major problem. Very often we see forage produced during the warm season that is not used and simply goes to waste, whereas, during the cool (dry) season, we are often defi cient in forage supply. Therefore, most systems involve timing of ferti lizer application to encourage production at the beginning and near the end of the warm season in order to achieve a more uniform production relative to need. Pasture growth curves show a peak in production during the summer and minimum production during the winter. Plant growth is controlled primarily by temperature and soil moisture (rainfall), but can be influenced by use of fertilizer. Late winter early spring pasture growth can be stimu lated by application of fertilizer during February and March. The pasture growth response may be limited by cool temperatures immediately after application, but when a few warm days come, the grass will grow rapidly compared to that of unfertilized pastures. The total production from the fertilizer applied may be less than what could be obtained during the warm season from the same amount of fertilizer, but its value is greater because of the general shortage of forage during the early spring and also because cattle are into the breeding season when the level of nutrition is most critical. Spring (late winter) applications should be staggered over several weeks rather than being applied at one time. This will accomplish two things; first, it will tend to keep freshly fertilized grass (with peak protein content) in front of the cow herd and second, it will help reduce the risk of nitrogen fertilizer loss from heavy rainfalls that might occur immediately after fertilizer application. For example, if 3 or 4 pastures are to be fertilized, pasture #1 would be fertilized on date one, pasture #2 would be fertilized one week after pasture #1 with pastures 3 and 4 following at weekly intervals. If the weather cooperates, pasture number one might be ready for grazing at three weeks following fertilizer application. Cattle could be grazed on this pasture for one week -and 8
PAGE 11
then be moved to pasture number two which would be at "three weeks" following fertilizer application. This is a type of plan that merits consideration even though the best laid plans can go awry due to the weather. Below normal spring temperatures could hold back pasture growth, then a sudden warm up would bring all fertilized pastures into production at the same time. In general, early application of fertilizer will help to boost production during February, March and April and thus will give a more uniform distribution of grass production throughout the year. Late summer and early fall is the second time of the year when pastures can be fertilized to help boost growth and thus achieve a more uniform distribution of pasture production. Fertilizer should be applied in late August or early September or at least six weeks before the growing (warm) season ends. Staggering of applications across three or four weeks may not be critical since the quality of the forage when utilized will not be of major concern. The main idea is to accumulate forage as a stockpile or standing hay crop to be used in November, December, and January. Some production may be harvested as hay in October and November. Pastures fertilized in August and September may be subject to attack by fall arrnyworms. Some ranchers in order to avoid problems with fall arrnyworrns have delayed application until October or when temperatures are cooler, but cool temperatures also reduce the response of the grass to the fertilizer. Although the risk of fall armyworms may be reduced on the later applications, there is still no guarantee that you won't have worm problems. Rather than fertilizing all of the pastures in the spring or all in the fall, another system that has been employed in the past has been to fertilize half of the pastures with a complete fertilizer in the fall and the remaining pastures are fertilized with a complete fertilizer in the spring. If additional forage is needed, those pastures fertilized in the fall could be topdressed with nitrogen in the spring and vice versa. Topdressing of nitrogen alone should be done only on those pastures that have a history of phosphorus and potash application. Very low levels of either phosphorus or potassium would limit the response to the nitrogen application. Our greatest response in grass pastures per pound of ferti lizer applied or per dollar spent usually comes from nitrogen. Thus, topdressing with nitrogen may be a desirable short term strategy especially when the fertilizer budget is limited but extra forage is needed. How much fertilizer and of what analysis may be influenced by many factors not the least of which is your fertilizer budget. But, other factors, such as number of acres, number of cows and soil test results may also influence your decision. A fertilizer with a 4-1-2 ratio of N, P20s, K20 has been suggested as an efficient pasture fertilizer. A soil test would help to determine if the P205 and K20 would need to be adjusted to a different ratio. Three hundred pounds per acre of a 20-5-10 (4-1-2 ratio) would provide 60 pounds of nitrogen, 15 pounds of phosphate and 30 pound of potash per acre. This would be considered a minimum to 9
PAGE 12
average type of :fertilizer application. Don't forget legumes. Legumes will reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizer on grass pastures as well as provide high quality grazing. Both summer legumes and white . clover where adapted can be used. 10
PAGE 13
Grass and Legume Alternative for Grazing on South Florida Flatwoods Paul Mislevy Grass and legume forage plants are very important to the Florida livestock industry. These forages provide feed for some 2.8 million dairy and beef cattle in the state. Native and improved pastures occupy about 8 and 4 million acres, respectively. Since native pastures gener ally provide extensive forage production, they are being converted to improved pasture at approximately 50,000 acres/year. Since the average cost to establish improved pasture varies from $110 to $145/A much of the conversion from native to improved pasture is through the production of vegetables. Improved perennial grass and legume forage plants provide abundant feed from June to September but forage production from October to May is quite low. Annual forages can partially fill the forage void, however they must be given special attention such as irrigation, seeding and other cultural practices. Forage agronomists are constantly screening and testing perennial and annual forage species, trying to locate subtropical species that will tolerate saturated soil conditions and high temperatures during the summer and produce adequate forage during the cool, dry, fall to spring period. However, to obtain maximum production from any forage species, one must be familiar with management practices (soil conditions, fertility, method of grazing, rest period, etc.) required by that forage. The objective of this paper is to discuss forage alternatives for grazing systems in south Florida. Forage plants to be considered are: I. Perennial grasses II. Perennial legumes III. Annual legumes IV. Annual grasses. I. The four basic perennial grass types are as follows: A. Bahiagrass (PaspaZum notatwn) 1. Argentine 2. Paraguay 22 3. Pensacola 11
PAGE 14
B. Digitgra'ss (Digitar>ia spp~ ' ) 1. Pangolagrass _ . 2. Transva:la 3. Slenderstem 4. Taiwan C. Stargrass and berinudagrass (Cynodon spp.) 1. Ona stargrass 2. Mccaleb stargrass 3. Sarasota stargrass 4. Callie bermudagrass 5. Alicia bermuda.grass 6. Coastcross-1 bermudagrass 7. Coastal bermudagrass D. Limpograss or al ta.grass (Hemarthr>ia aZtissima) 1. Green 2. Red 3. Big A. Bahiagrass: Argentine, Paraguay 22, Pensacola Season of growth: Warm season perennial; these grasses gener ally produce forage from May to October or when the temper ature is above 60F. Irrigation: Research has indicated that most bahiagrasses res pond very little to irrigation under Florida conditions since tempera.tures are cool when irrigation is needed. Pensacola followed by Paraguay 22, with Argentine the least drought and cold tolerant. Soil conditions: Will perform well on a wide range of soils from very droughty to poorly drained. However, bahiagrass will not tolerate flooding. Mana gement: Research indicates little advantage in dry matter production when rest period is extended beyond 2 to 3 weeks between grazing. Bahiagrass will persist under continuous close grazing, producing maximum yield when grazed to approxi mately 1.5 inches. Research indicates little difference in forage quality between Argentine, Paraguay 22 and Pensacola. The bahiagrasses lend themselves to stock piling in the fall (October-December) and can be grazed following a frost or freeze with a slow decrease in forage quality. Broadleaf weeds can be controlled with 1 qt/A WeedmasterCR) if weeds are less than 6 inches and 1.5 qts/A if weeds are above 6 inches. Advantages: 1) Grass species can be seeded. 2) Makes a dense turf which can compete well with common bermudagrass and other weeds. 12
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3) Will perform well with 60 to 75% of fertili zer required by the stargrasses and bermudagrasses. 4) Argentine and Paraguay 22 are desirable vari ieties for landscaping. 5) Doesn't contain hydrocyanic acid potential (HCN-p). 6) Will produce more forage under drought stress than the Digitarias, Cynodons~ or Hemarthrias. Disadvantages: 1) Produces less forage than the digitgrasses, stargrasses, and bermudagrasses. , 2) Drops in forage quality after 2 to 3 weeks of growth and remains low. 3) Forage production is generally quite low in central Florida between October 1 and April 1. 4) Can be destroyed by mole crickets. B. Digitgrass: Pangola, Transvala, Slenderstem and Taiwan. Season of growth: Warm season perennial. Will produce forage when mean temperature is 50F or above. Irrigation: Digitgrasses are probably the most sensitive to moisture shortage of all grasses listed above. Irrigation of these grasses during moisture stress months of March to May results in moderate yield increases. Soil conditions:Will perform well on moist flatwood soils in central and south Florida, however , will not tolerate long periods of flooding. Management: Grasses should not be grazed to a stubble height closer than 4 inches. The combination of close grazing or clipping with short periods of flooding (plant inundation) could result in partial stand loss. Fertilizer rate recom mended should range between 200-250 lb/A 20-10-20 applied twice per year. Digitgrasses should never be planted on old land contaminated with common bermudagrass. A rest period between grazing of 5 weeks should be allowed for desirable forage production and species persistence. Digitgrasses are generally high in forage quality and remain high through 5 weeks of regrowth. Digitgrasses are well suited for stock piling in the fall (October-December) and can be grazed after a frost or freeze with a slow decreasein forage quality. Broadleaf weed control can be accomplished by applying 1 qt/A WeedmasterCR) when weeds are less than 6 inches and 1.5 qt/A when weeds are above 6 inches. Advantages: 1) Generally high in forage quality even after 5 weeks of growth. 2) High palatability even after forage matures and drops in quality. 3) Excellent species for hay. 4) Does not contain HCN-p. Disadvantages: 1) Will not successfully compete over a long period of time with common bermudagrass and should not be planted on old land contaminated with this weed. 13
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:2) Plants will generally be damaged , by . sugar : cane, aphid and spittlebug. C. StargPass: Ona, Mccaleb, and Sarasota. Eermudagrass: Callie, Alicia, Coastcross-1 and Coastal. Season of growth: Warm season perennials. However, unlike the bahia and digitgrasses these grasses will continue producing forage into the fall at a moderate rate until frost. They also start growth earlier in the spring, if moisture and fertility are available. All varieties with the exception of Coastal and Coastcross-1 should be grown south of Orlando. Irrigation: Ona stargrass and Callie bermudagrass both will respond positively to irrigation provided adequate fertility is available . Soil Conditions: Will perform well on a wide range of flatwood and upland soils. Coastal, however, does not perform well on poorly drained flatwood soils. On-the-other~hand Callie will tolerate extreme draughty soils. Stargrasses require good soils and fertilization of about 300-350 lb/A ofZ0-10-20 applied twice per year. Management: Stargrasses and bermudagrasses will perform best when a 5-week growth period is allowed between grazing. How ever, this growth period may be shortened by 1 week during July and August and extended by one week in November and December. These treatments provide high yields of goodquality forage, in addition to increased species persistence. These grasses should not be clipped or grazed below a 4-inch stubble, since close grazing may jeopardize species persistence. Both star andbermudagrasses are quite competitive with common bermudagrass and may be planted on land contaminated with common bermudagrass if thorough site preparation and intensive planting practices are used. These grasses vary in their HCN-p with some grasses very high (Ona and Mccaleb) and some low (Sarasota, Callie and Alicia). These grasses especially Ona and Mccaleb stargrass and Callie berrnudagrass should be heavily grazed by January 1, since forage quality and palatability decreases rapidly following a freeze or frost. Broadleaf weed control can be accomplished by applying 1 qt/A Weed master(R) when weeds are less than 6 inches or 1.5 qts/A when weeds are above 6 inches. Little difference in crude protein was observed between grass varieties, averaging 16, 15, 12, 11, and 8 percentage units for grazing frequency of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 weeks, respectively. Advantages: 1) Produce high yields of good quality forage when a 5-week rest period is allowed. 2) Compete well with common bermudagrass and may be planted on land where this is a problem. 3) Selected varieties like Callie, Alicia and Sarasota are low in HCN-'p. 4) When . managed properly, these grasses will persist for many years under an intensive grazing system. 14
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Disadvantages: 1) Require high levels of fertilizer, averaging about 25% higher than that required for digitgrass. 2) Selected varieties like Ona and McCaleb are high in HCN-p. 3) Forage digestibility (IVOMD) of Sarasota arid Alicia are quite low when compared with Ona stargrass. Alicia will average 10 percentage units lower than Ona. 4) If harvested for hay or grazed after 5-weeks of growth, palatability will be low. D. Hemarthria or Limpograss or Altagrass: Green, Red and Big. Season of growth: Warm season perennials. Will grow under hot wet summer conditions and will produce considerable forage during the cool fall to spring period. Several Hemarthrias will tolerate temperatures 3 to 5F below freezing with little or no damage. 'Bigalta' is the most sensitive to frost and can be damaged at 32F. Soil Conditions: Hemarthrias appear to persist best on wet, poorly drained soils. Since relatively few perennial grasses persist on saturated soils over a lortg period of time, Hemarthrias have little competition under these edaphic conditions from common bermudagrass and nematodes. These grasses are also grown on poorly drained sandy flatwood soils with mixed results. When grown on new land free from common bermudagrass, smutgrass, etc., persistence appears to be good; however, when grown on old (contaminated with weedy grass species) land, persistence appears in question. Management: Hemarthrias have expressed greatest persistence when a rest period of 9 to 12 weeks was allowed, followed by a grazing stubble height of 6 inches. This type of forage management allows Hemarthria to be a stock piled forage on a year-around basis and possibly substitute ryegrass forage production during the cool season for cow-calf herds. Broad leaf weed control can be accomplished by the application of 0.75 qts/A dicamba when weeds are less than 6 inches or 1.0 qts/A when weeds are above 6 inches. Caution should be exercised following the application of dicamba since Hemarthria plants may be brittle for 10 days. Advantages: 1) Will grow the best of any grass discussed under cool conditions. 2) Will perform well under wet, poorly drained, high organic soils. 3) Does not contain HCN-p. 4) Appears to perform well under fertility levels of 200-250 lb/A of 20-10-20. Disadvantages: 1) Will not tolerate intensive grazing. 2) Does not compete well with common bermudagrass. 3) Regrowth is slow following grazing. 4) Plants turn yellow several times during the growing season and exhibit iron deficiency, which may jeopardize yield. 5) Redalta and Greenalta have palatability problems. 15
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II. Perennial legumes: A. Florida Carpon Desmodium (Desmodium heterocar-pon). Season of growth: .Warm season perennial; : generallyprqduces forage from April through October. Irrigation: Presently little information is available as to the response of carpon desmodium to irrigation. Soil Condition: Carpon desmodium will perform well on a wide range of moist flatwood soils. This legume generally does not perform well on dry soils, containing little organic matter or clay. Management: Will persist well under heavy grazing pressure. Seedling vigor is very low, requiring as much as two years for plant establishment. Care should be taken to make seedings early in the warm season, so seedlings are well established prior to winter frosts. Advantages: 1) Perennial legume which will provide high protein forage. 2) Have the capability of fixing 100 to 150 lb N/A/yr. Disadvantages: 1) Forage digestibility is rather low for a legume averaging 45 to 50%. 2} Poor seedling vigor, requiring about 2 years for good establishment. 3) Susceptible to root-knot nematode, therefore should not follow vegetables if root knot is a problem. III. Annual legumes: Warm season legumes A. American jointvetch or aeschynomene (Aeschynomene americana). B. Alyce clover (AZysicarpus vaginaZis) C. Hairy indigo ([ndigofera hirsuta) Cool season legumes A. Alfalfa (M9dicago sativa) B. White clover (TrifoZium repens) Season of growth: Aeschynomene, Alyce clover and Hairy indigo are warm season annuals. These legumes generally germinate and start growth in May or June depending on moisture. Grazing can commence about 6 weeks after germination, provided a constant supply of moisture is available. Forage production generally terminates in mid to late October. Alfalfa (Florida 77) and white clover (La S-1, and Arcadia) are cool season annuals which can be seeded in November. Grazing can be initiated on March 1 for white clover; alfalfa rs more adapted to hay production. Forage production for both cool season legumes generally terminates in June. 16
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Irrigation: The warm season legumes are generally not grown under irrigated conditions, however irrigation may be applied during the germination stage, especially during the dry winter and spring periods. Soil Conditions: Warm season annuals will perform well under a wide range of poorly drained flatwood soils. Aeschynomene tends to tolerate short periods of flooding, provided plants are not inundated. Hairy indigo tends to prefer drier sandy sites and has the ability to withstand short drought periods. Alfalfa requires well drained soil, with an organic pan two to three feet below the soil surface. It will not tolerate flooding even for a 24 hour period. White clover requires a constant supply of moist soil. Management: All legumes grown during the warm season are best adapted for grazing, however, alyce clover is also well adapated for hay production. When grazing these legumes do not allow plants to attain heights beyond 10-18 inches. Plants will withstand continuous grazing, provided a 6 inch stubble is allowed. Alfalfa can be harvested for hay every 30-35 days after the initial spring (March) harvest or each time developing tillers are one inch tall. Whiteclover is well adapted to continuous grazing. Advantages: inputs 300 (12 to 20%) properly. 1) Warm season legumes require low fertilizer lb/A 0-10-20. 2) Do not require the addition of nitrogen fertilizer. 3) Warm and cool season legumes provide high protein and high digestible (55-65%) forage when managed Disadvantages: 1) Need to be established from seed each year. 2) Alfalfa will not tolerate any flooding. 3) Cool season legumes may not persist consistently year after year on the same land area because of nematode or disease build up. 4) Cool season legumes generally require irrigation. IV. Annual grasses. Warm season grasses A. Sorghum x sudangrass hybrid (Sorghwn biaoZor (L) Moench subsp. biaoZor x Sorghum biaoZor (L.) Moench subsp. drwrmondii). B. Pearlmillet (Pennisetum gZauaum). 17
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Season , of , growth: , Sorghum , x sudangrass hybrid and pearlmillet will grow during . the frost free period between March and . December . Ryegrass and small grains germinate and , grow best during the cool season from November through April. Irrigation: Both r warmand-cool season annual . grasses respond to irrigation. Generally cool season . grasses require irrigation to be successful during the dry winter months. The need for irrigation on. warm season grasses depends on the spring . seeding : date. If seeded in March or April . irrigation, is needed; if seeded : in May . rainfall is generally adequate. Soil Conditions: Most annual grasses will perform on a wide range of moist flatwood soils. Rye grass, small grains and sorghum , x sudangrass all will withstand short periods of flooding or saturated soil : , however pearlmillet is sensitive to saturated soil conditions and usually turns yellow and dies under these oxygen stress soil conditions. Management: The sorghumx sudangrass hybridshould . be grazed when plantsattain a height of 30 inches. Plants at this physiological stage . contain lower concentrations of Hydrocyanic Acid Potential (HCNp) and should be safe for grazing, provided plants are not under extreme drought stress. Pearlmillet should be grazed when plants attain approximately 2 ft tall. This plant contains no HCNp. Grazingof small grainsshould commence about 45 days after seeding~ If rotational grazing is practiced the second grazing cycle should start when regrowth of plants are about 10 inches and developing tillers are 3 to S ' inches. It is of utmost importance to keep small grains in the vegetative stage if 4 months of grazing , is desired. Forage production of small grains generally terminates when plants are allowed to head. Advantages: 1) Annual grasses provide high protein and high digestible forage during.periods of critical need when perennial grasses are generally nonproductive. 2} They also play an important role in a pasture renovation program. 3} Establish rapidly and are available for grazing in 6 to 8 weeks after seeding. Disadvantages: 1) Annual forage grasses require high fertility. 2) Most annual forages require irrigation. 3) Seed bed must be prepared and crops seeded each year. 4) Continuous cropping of annual grasses could result in nematode and disease problems. 5) Sorghum x sudangrass hybrid contains HCNp. 6) Pearlmillet will not grow under saturated soil conditions. 18
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In coriclusion, no one forage species can be grown under all environ mental, soil and management conditions. All forages presently available in central and south Florida have limitations, which should be considered when selecting forage plants. 19
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Light , Relationships Between Saw Palmetto and Creeping Bluestem R. s. Kalmbacher arid F. G. Martin A big asset of native pastures is their low cost of operation. They can supply forage for dry-pregnant cows during the winter without fertil izer, machinery, and high labor cost. Because range is of low yield and quality, especially in winter, the number of animal units that it can support per acre is low when compared with intensively managed "tame" pastures. Any businessman must be careful not to make expenditures that will not pay for themselves. Because the per acre returns are low from range, ranchers must weigh carefully any decision to spend money on this resource. Saw palmetto is one of the major shrubs on the flatwoods range, and its control through either web-plowing or roller chopping has proven to be part of successful range improvement. Creeping bluestem is a grass that responds favorably to range improvement, and it can increase forage yield above that bf wiregrass-dominated pastures. The major contribution that creeping bluestem can make in a grazing program results from its forage production potential. Controlling saw . palmetto often results in a 2 or 3-fold increase in grass yield from a native pasture, and this is usually the result of creeping bluestem. The purpose of this study was to determine the size when saw palmetto limits the dry matter production of creeping bluestem. Ulti mately we wanted to find out when saw palmetto needed to be controlled. The study took place at the Ona Agricultural Research Center in 1980 and 1981, and we can divide the study into two parts: measurement of light in palmetto canopies and effect of light on creeping bluestem. M3asurement of Light in Palmetto Canopies Palmettos that were 60 (24 in), 75 (30 in), 90 (36 in) and 105 cm (42 in) tall were selected, and we measured the amount of light that filtered through canopies at each height. _ We measured light before burning in late February and at 6 week intervals after burning. Before burning the palmettos allowed 4996, 40%, 21%, and 10% of the sunlight to get through the canopy of plants that were 24, 30, 36, and 42 inches tall, respectively (Figure 1). This means that there was 51%, 60%, 79%, and 90% shade under the respective palmetto heights. After the palmettos were burned and the canopy removed, 80% to 90% of the light could reach the soil surface. The rate of palmetto recovery was rapid: by October following the February burn the palmettos produced the same amount of shade as before burning. This increase in light following burning is responsible for the increase in yield of forages that occurs after burning, but the fire does not provide sufficient long-term reduction in cover to greatly benefit creeping bluestem. 20
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Effect of Light on Creeping Bluestem Uniform stands of creepingbluestem growing on native soils were burned in February, and on the day of burning steel frames covered on the top and all sides with black, vinyl, suran shade cloth producing shades of 25%, 55%, 73%, 92% were placed on the area. The yi~ld of forage was determined by clipping the grass under the shaded areas. In addition to yield we also measured the total nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) . which is a measure of the 'state of health' of the plant. Vigorous, healthy plants have more energy _ (TNC), while weak plants have less TNC. We found that decreasing the amount of light reduced the yield of creeping bluestem (Figure 2). The 2-year average yield was 2120 kg/ha (1980 lb/A), 1940 kg/ha (1730 lb/A), 2000 kg/ha (1780 lb/A) at 100%, 75% and 45% incident light, respectively. Yield decreased rapidly when light was less than 45% incident. The low yields were 6'20 kg/ha ( 440 lb/ A) at 8% incident light. Burning followed by clipping creeping bluestem every 42 days, regardless of the amount of shade, was harmful to plants because TNC content was reduced (Figure 3). If plants were burned and not clipped, then they could restore energy. Only when light was reduced below 45% incident was TNC content in plants lower than pre-burn values. This means that creeping bluestem was not receiving enough light to maintain itself. Palmetto-Bluestem Relationships Forty five percent incident light appears to be the point below which dry matter yield drops off rapidly (Figure 2), and creeping bluestem does not receive enough light to maintain its growth rate (Figure 3). Saw palmettos up to 30 inches in height appear to permit enough light through the canopy to allow the growth of creeping bluestem (Figure 1). This corresponds closely to observations in the field: palmettos taller than 30 inches generally have little creeping bluestem growing underneath (Table 1). When creeping bluestem was found in the field, 56.1% of the time it was in full sun, 18.6% of the time in palmettos less that were 24 inches tall, etc. Palmettos of 30 inches tall or greater is suggested as the threshold beyond which production of creeping bluestem is impaired. Range improve ment through deferred grazing is handicapped with palmettos taller than 30 inches. Fire does not provide sufficient long term reduction in cover to greatly benefit creeping bluestem. Good yields of creeping bluestem will require permanent reduction in cover of saw-palmetto through mech anical disturbance. 21
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Table 1. Occurrence of creeping bluestem growing under saw-palmetto canopies of various heights. Plant ht. Occurrence -inches~ ---%---, 0 (full sun) 56.1 <24 . 18.6 25 to 30 12.3 31 to 36 6.8 37 to 42 5.2 43 to 48 0.7 >49 0 22
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100 t80 ::c c., --..J ,_ so z I.LI 0 <340 z 20 Palmettos .. . burned PALMETTO HEIGHT * 60cm 0 75cm 90cm 105 cm o.____...____..._____. _____ ___.__ ___ ___ .....___ ____ __._ ____ ___.__ 74 102 135 196 -15 Mor 12 Apr 15 May 22July 252 9Sep 302 290ct 12 12Jan AVERAGE JULIAN/CALENDAR . DATE, 1980-81 Figure 1. Incident light filtering through saw palmetto canopies before and after burning. 73 14Mor
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0 8 0 I\) 0 a 0 I\) (JI 0 0 INCIDENT LIGHT % Figure 2. Effect of incident light on (X) 0 dry matter yield of creeping bluestem.24 8
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. ' 0 N 0) -, ~z o (') CD 0 N N 0 INCIDENT LIGHT % 0) 0 Figure 3. Effect of incident light on total nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) in creeping bluestem. 25 0 0
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The Crossbred 8411 F. M. Peacock Crossbreeding is an important tool in the production of beef in the Gul . f Coast Region. Generally, crossbreeding systems involve the crossing of purebred and utilization of crossbred females. The advantage has been due to the combination of desirable genes for traits of e , conomic import ance, hybrid vigor in calf and maternal performance . of the crossbred cow. In recent years, with crossbreeding being generally accepted, the use of crossbred bulls because of combination of certain breed traits and hybrid vigor has become of interest in production systems. Basically, the objectives for breeding crossbred bulls should be the same as those for purebreds, additive breed effects and complementarity of certain breed combinations. Additive breed effects are those that a particular breed pos sesses in a trait or traits and are transmitted to offspring. Complementary effects can be values for a trait above the average (hybrid vigor) l'ihen breeds are combined or creating a balance between a number of desirable traits with adaptability by certain breed composition being important. The additive breed effects in crossbred (F 1 ) bulls fo:r weaning weight would be the average for this trait of tfie two breeds in the combination. Weight above this average would be the result of hybrid vigor. Only the additive breed effects are transmitted by the bull and cow to the offspring. Hybrid vigor is not transmitted to offspring as it is the result of interaction of gene pairs in the offspring for that particular trait, with one gene in the pair contributed by the bull and the other gene . of the pair by the cow. For weaning weight of calves there are three genetic factors that determine results, additive breed effects contributed by both bull and cow, heterosis in calf and maternal performance of cow. An example is the result obtained from utilizing the Angus and Brahman breeds in a crossbreeding program. The first cross (FI) resulted in approximately 11% heterosis in calf for weaning weight of calves. Utilizing the Angus Brahman cow mated to purebred bulls, resulted in 22% total heterosis (over the average of purebreds) for weaning weights of their calves, . 5% of this weight increase being due toheterosis of calf (one-half that of the F1) and 17% from maternal heterosis attributed to the F1 cow. In contrast, breeding F1 Angus-Brahman crossbred bulls to purebred cows of their breeding resulted in only a 5% response over the purebred average. However, breeding these F1 bulls to F1 cows,. interse,. added 18% to weight of calves due to maternal heterosis of the F1 AngusBrahman cow. These results point out the importance of the cow irres pective of sire bre ' ed for overall calf performance in crossbreeding systems. The results from using crossbred bulls will be determined by his additive bree'd effects, ' the combining effects of genes from the bull and cow and the maternal performance of the cow herd. 26
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Tropical Legume Pasture Research at Ona ARC W. D. Pitman The temperate legume, white clover, has been a key component of pastures in Peninsular Florida for several years. With the high cost of irrigation, the use of this valuable cool-season forage plant has declined in recent years. Along with this decline in white clover use, nitrogen fertilization has become almost prohibitively expensive. Both increased forage quality and addition of atmospheric nitrogen to the pasture system are benefits of legumes in perennial pastures. With decreased profit ability of irrigated white clover with its nitrogen benefit to pastures and decreased use of expensive nitrogen fertilizer, an alternative source of pasture nitrogen is needed for flatwoods soils. The tropical legumes hold tremendous potential for providing this nitrogen source. However, increased levels of management will be necessary to realize benefits of tropical legumes in perennial grass pastures. Pastures of some commercially available tropical legumes were seeded in combination with bahiagrass at the Ona ARC in 1981. The annual legume, aeschynomene, and a mixture of 'Florida' carpon desmodium and phasey bean were seeded along with bahiagrass in small pastures. Pastures of bahia grass alone were also seeded at the same time. stands of aeschynomene and phasey bean established rapidly in 1981 with poor establishment of carpon desmodium. Pastures were not grazed in 1981, although both phasey bean and aeschynomene provided sufficient growth for grazing. Regrowth of established phasey bean plants began shortly after the last winter freeze in 1982 with both phasey bean and bahiagrass making minimal growth by late February. Pastures of bahiagrass alone were fertilized at three different nitrogen levels (0, 50, and 200 pounds per acre of nitrogen) in a single application in March, 1982. All pastures of bahiagrass alone and the phasey bean-carpon desmodium-bahiagrass pastures were stocked with yearling heifers in late April. Late spring rains provided unusually early aeschynomene emergence in 1982 with these pastures stocked in early June. Animal numbers were adjusted according to pasture growth so that carrying capacity of pastures in animal days per acre was determined as a measure of pasture productivity. Average daily gain of individual animals was determined as a measure of forage quality. Carrying capacity ranged from 900 animal days per acre for bahia grass alone with no nitrogen fertilizer to 1922 animal days per acre for bahiagrass alone with 200 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer per acre. Pastures of bahiagrass alone with 50 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer per acre and pastures of phasey bean-carpon desmodium-bahiagrass had carrying capac ities of 1324 animal days per acre. Pastures of aeschynomene-bahiagrass produced 1236 animal days per acre of grazing. Average daily gains of yearling heifers grazing these pastures ranged from 1.28 pounds per head per day on aeschynomene-bahiagrass pastures to 0.95 pounds per head per 27
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day on ~oth pastures of bahiagrass alone with no nitrogen fertilizer and bahiagrass alone with ' SO ' pounds per acre of nitrogen fertilizer. The high-nitrogen bahiagrass pastures produced average daily gains of 1.06 pounds per head per day while pastures ofphasey bean-carpon desmodium bahiagrass produced 1.12 pounds per head per day. During the 1982 grazing season, summer growing legumes in bahiagrass pastures provided grazing comparable in amount to bahiagrass with 50 pounds per acre of nitrogen fertilizer. Quality of pastures with legumes as shown by average daily gains was greater than that of bahiagrass alone even with 200 pounds per acre of nitrogen fertilizer. The 1982 growing season was an extremely good year for aeschynomene with early emergence providing a longer grazing period than can normally be expected. However, the excellent daily gains obtained on pastures containing this legume can be expected with growing cattle under good managment. Increased forage quality of bahiagrass pastures when a summer legume is included and addition of nitrogen to the pasture system can be expected. As noted above, the legumes in these pastures added nitrogen equivalent to 50 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer per acre (or 150 pounds of ammonium nitrate per acre). The summer legumes currently available provide some alternatives to nitrogen fertilization of flatwoods grass pastures, but each legume currently available has some limitations and special management consider ations. The most widely used and highest quality summer legume currently available is aeschynomene. Being an annual, aeschynomene must establish from seed each year after moisture becomes adequate, thus grazing will be late. Also chopping or some other sod disturbance may be needed to obtain good stands from natural reseeding in established bahiagrass pastures. Carpon desmodiurn is a perennial and produces earlier growth than aeschy nomene. However, as with many perennial legumes, establishment difficulties are often encountered. Grazing will normally need to be deferred on new plantings of carpon desmodium during the year of establishment. Phasey bean established rapidly in these plantings and perenniated the first ' year providing an opportunity for early spring grazing in the second year. However, phasey bean is not a strong perennial and will probably not stay in grass pastures in sufficient amounts to contribute to animai production beyond two or three years. In light of these limitations, evaluations of numerous additional summer legumes are ' in progress. 'Siratro' is a commercially used legume in Australia that has been grown to a 1imitedextent in Florida. Experi mental plantings of Siratro under light grazing and the few commercial plantings that have been productive for several years in Central Florida indicate potential value of this legume in flatwoods pastures. Several other tropical legumes have shown promise with potential contributions to pasture mixtures noteworthy for several species in the genus Vigna. Several different tropical legumes hold potential for use in Peninsular Florida flatwoods pastures, but it must be noted that managment wil~ be the key to successwith any grass-legume pasture combination. Season of grazing, stocking rate, lime, and phosphorus and potassium fertilization programs are especially important for sustained production from the tropical, summer-growing legumes in grass pastures. 28
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Comparison of Surface Applied Lime With Soil-Incorporated Lime on White Clover Pangolagrass Grown on a Flatwoods Soil in Southwest Florida C. L. Dantzman Results of a study on a flatwoods soil at Ona indicated that . lime at any level (2 to 8 ton per acre) increased oven-dry yield of white clover and pangola digitgrass over the control (no lime) on a previously unlimed field. Thoroughly mixing the lime into the surface six-inches of soil further increased yield significantly over surface applied lime. Percent clover-cover and clover-height were also increased by the added increments of lime and further increased by the mixing of the lime into the soil before planting. White clover is generally the most grown legume for forage in south central Florida. It grows best during the cool season, and may persist throughout the year. Pangola digitgrass is a good companion grass and provides considerable cattle forage (1). Many studies have shown that lime benefits clover (2), Surface and subsurface placement of superphos phate was tested on several grasses by Neller (3). However, little has been reported on the value of incorporating the lime thoroughly in the rooting zone of forage plants compared to surface application in central and south Florida area. The objects of the study were: 1) to determine the response of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) ;;i.nd pangola digitgrass (Digitaria deceubens Stent) to levels of lime and 2) compare value of surface lime application and soil incorporated lime application. Lime was: 1) surface applied at rates of 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 tons per acre, and 2) lime was thoroughly mixed into the surface six-inches of the soil at the same rates. After the pangola was established, the area was seeded to white clover. During the trial the white clover was reseeded annually in early winter. Fertilization consisted of an application of 400 pounds per acre rate of an 0-10-20 initially (January 11, 1st year); then 0-10-20 at the rate of 400 pounds per acre each October and 800 pounds per acre each February. Vegetation was harvested to a stubble height of 3} inches five times each year; April, June, July, September, and October. Surface Applied Lime During the first year where the lime (2 to 8 tons per acre) was surface applied, forage yields (dry weight) increased 11% to 38% (for the 4 and 8 ton lime rates, respectively) compared to the no lime control. The control produced 1.09 ton per acre dry forage (Table 1). Clover coverage increases for the limed areas ranged from 28% to 52% compared to the control average coverage of 3% for the March to May period, and 2% or less clover coverage for all treatments for the June to December period (areas were rated once a month and results averaged) (Table 2). The average clover height was 3 inches or less for all treatments for the March through May period and the June through December period (Table 3). Higher clover heights was measured for some months. 29
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In the second year the forage dry yield increase was much greater 76% to 106% (for the 2 and 6 ton lime rates_, respectively) compared to the no lime control. The control produced 1. 68 tons per acre of dry forage. The clover-coverage ranged from 31% to 38% (for the 2 and 6 ton limearates, respectively) and the control (no lime) measured 2% for the January to May period. Clover coverage from June to December averaged 8% or less for the 2 to 8 ton lime treatments and 1% for the control. The average height of the clover in the treated areas during January through May was 6 to 7 inches, the control was 3 inches. During the June through December period the clover height was .3 inches or less for all treatments. Table 1. Forage Yields for Lime Levels for Surface Applied and Incorporated Lime Plots. Tons per acre Lime Year Lime Placement to Soil 0 2 4 5 8 OD Yield Tons Per Acre 1 Surface 1.09 1.23 1.21 1.37 1.39 2 Surface 1.68 2.86 2.94 2.90 3.22 1 Incorporated 1.55 1.92 2.05 2.25 2.05 2 Intorporated 1.80 3.34 3.54 4.15 3.79 Table 2. Percent Clover Cover for Surface Applied and Incorporated Lime Plots. Treatment Lime T/A 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 Soil Surface Applied Lime Year 1 Year 2 --------------------%-------------------March-May!lJune-Dec. Jan.-May June-Dec. 3 31 28 52 40
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Table 3. Average .Clover Height in Inches for Surface Applied and Incorporated . Lime Plots. ----------------~------------------Soil Surface Lime Year 1 Year 2 Treatment Lime T/A Ma;~h=;;;v -----~%--------------June.:.Dec. Jan .:.May June-Dec. 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 2 2 2 3 2 Soil 2 4 5 5 5 1 3 2 1 2 Incorporated 1 3 2 3 2 }:_/ Average of measurements made once each month. Soi 7, Incorporated Lime 3 6 6 7 7 Lime 3 7 7 8 9 In the first year the control (no lime) produced 1.09 ton per acre of dry forage, and the treated areas produced increases of 76% to 106% compared to the control (2 and 6 ton lime rates per acre, respectively) Table 1). Clover-coverage ranged from 79% to 95% for the lime treated areas and 3% for the control for the March to May period (Table 2). For the June to December period clover-coverage was 5% to 7% for the lime treated areas for 1% for the control. Clover height averaged 4 to 5 inches for the lime treated areas for March to June and 2 to 3 inches 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 for June to December. The control averaged 1 or 2 inches for both periods. During the second year the forage dry yield was 99% to 147% above the control, whose weight yield was 1.68 tons per acre. The greatest yield was again produced by the 6 ton lime rate on the native soil condition. Clover coverage ranged from 42% to 54% compared to 2% for the control for January to May. For June to December the lime treated areas of clover coverage was 4% to 16% compared to 1% for the control. Comparison: Surface Applied Lime and Soil Incorporated Lime Dry forage yield weights for the surface applied lime treatments averaged 1.30 tons per acre for the first year (with the 6 and 8 ton per 31
PAGE 34
acre lime rates measuring 1.37 and l.39 tons per acre dry forage) (Table 4). For the same period of time dry forage yield weights for. the s~il incorporated lime treatments averaged 2.07 tons per acre or 59% greater than the yield from the surface applied lime treatments. The greatest yield was 2.25 tons per acre for the 6 ton per acre of lime. During the second year the dryw~ight yield weights for the surface applied lime treatments averaged 2.98 . tons per acre while the yield for the soil incorporated lime treatments was 3. 71 tons per acre or an increase of 35%. The greatest forage yield was 4.15 tons per acre for the 6 ton per acre rate soil incorporated lime, or 43% greater than yield for 6 ton per acre lime surface applied. Present clover-coverage averaged.greater for the soil incorporated lime than the surfa . ce applied lime: 150% greater for the March-May period the first year and 48%.for the January-May period the second year (Table 3). Clover heights also were greater for the soil incorporated lime: 117% the first year and 19% the second year (Table 3). Generally, the benefit from soil incorporating the lime over surface applied lime is limited to the first-two years. Table 4. O.D. Forage Yields for Soil Surface Applied and Soil Incorporated Lime Plots. Year l 2 1 + 2 Swmzary Lime Placement To Soil Surface 1.30 2.98 4.28 Incorporated 2.07 3. 71 5.78 Clover height, percent coverage and dry weight forage was greater when lime was thoroughly mixed into the top six-inches of the soil compared to surface applied lime, when applied to a newly prepared flatwoods soils from the native condition. Lime rates at 6 ton per acre rate onto the native field produced the greatest dry forage yields and very good clover-coverage and height. This practice of incorporating (mixing) the lime into the soil could be done when the field is cultivated initially or renovated. For the correct lime rate and material for your field have the soil tested by the county agent. Generally all dolomite lime should be applied. 32
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The benefit for soil incorporating the lime compared over surface applied lime is limited to the first two years. Literat'IA.Y'e Cited 1. Hodges, E. M. et al. 1975. Pangola digitgrass. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 718A. 31 p. 2. Hodges, E. M., D. W. Jones,and W. G. Kirk. 1953. Winter clovers in central Florida. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 517. 23 p. 3. Neller, J. R., and C. E. Hutton. 1957. Comparison of surface and subsurface placement of superphosphate on growth and uptake of phosphorus by sodded grasses. 33
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Ona ARC Publications (since last Field Day) Blue, W. G. and P. Mislevy. 1982. Accelerated drying of the surface of colloidal phosphate settling ponds from phosphate strip mining in Florida. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 41:205-208. Dantzman, C. L. 1983. 1982 Climatological Report. Agr. Exp. Sta. Research Report. IFAS, U. of Fla. Ona, Fla. RC-1983-1. Dantzman, C. L. and E. M. Hodges. 1978 (Eng.) Effects of saline irrigation water on growth of Pangola digitgrass (Digitaria deawribens Stent.). 2389. IRRICAB, International Irrigation Information Center. Pergamon Press. Oxford, England. Dantzman, C. L. and P. Mislevy. 1982. Effect of multicropping systems in South Florida on a Pomona Fine Sand. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 41:201-205. Dantzman, C. L., M. F. Richter, and F. G. Martin. 1982. Chemical elements under cattle pens. J. Environ. Quality (in press). Everett, P.H., R. S. Kalmbacher, and F. G. Martin. 1981. Use of residual N and K by field corn seeded in full-bed plastic mulch after fall tomatoes. Agron. Abst. Hodges, E. M., A. E. Kretschiner, Jr., P. Mislevy, R. D. Roush, 0. C. Ruelke, and G. H. Snyder. 1982. Production and utilization of the tropical legume aeschynomene (Aesahynomene ameriaana L.) IFAS Circular S-290. Hodges, E. M. and W. D. Pitman. 1981. grasses in Peninsular Florida. Grazing evaluation of perennial pasture Agron. Abst. pp. 132-133. Horton, G.M.J., P. Mislevy, and B. E. Melton. 1981. The performance of cattle on corn and sorghum silages grown in a multicropping system. Beef Cattle Short Course. pp. 84-93. Gainesville, Fla. Horton, G.M.J., W. D. Pitman, and F. M. Pate. 1983. Ammoniated tropical hay for replacement heifers.Midwestern Section, American Society of Animal Science, Abstracts of Meeting. Kalmbacher, R. S. 1982. Improvement of forage quality on native range. Proc. 16th Annual Conf. on Livestock and Poultry in Latin America. Gainesville, Fla. Kalmbacher, R. S. 1983. Improving quality on native range by burning. Proc. 17th Annual Conf. on Livestock and Poultry in Latin America. Gainesville, Fla. Kalmbacher, R. S. 1983. Nutritional value of native forages. Proc. 32nd Annual Beef-Cattle Short Course. Gainesville, Fla. Kalmbacher, R. S. 1983. Distribution of dry matter and chemical constituents among parts of four Florida native grasses. J. Range Manage. 36: (in press). 34
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Kalmbacher, R. S., K. J. Boote, and F. G. Martin. 1983. Burning and 2,4,5-T application on mortality and carbohydrate reserves in saw palmetto. J. Range Manage. 36:9-12. Kalmbacher, R. S., P.H. Everett, and F. G. Martin. 1982. Use of residual N and K by field corn seeded in full bed plastic mulch after fall tomatoes. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 41:43-47. Kalmbacher, R. S., P.H. Everett, F. G. Martin, and G. A. Jung. 1981. Management of Brassicas for winter forage in the subtropics. Agron. Abst. Kalmbacher, R. S., P.H. Everett, F. G. Martin, and G. A. Jung. 1982. The management of Brissica for winter forage in the sub-tropics. Grass and Forage Sci. 37:219-225. Kalmbacher, R. s., K. R. Long, and F. G. Martin. 1983. Mineral composition of forages on three Florida range sites during winter and summer. J. Range Manage (Accepted). Kalmbacher, R. S. and F. G. Martin. 1982. times in grazed or burned bahiagrass. Evaluation of clover seeded at three Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 41:84-87. Kalmbacher, R. S. and F. G. Martin. 1983. Measurement of light filtering into a bahiagrass sod and its influence on establishing jointvetch. Agron. J. 75: (in press). Kalmbacher, R. S., F. G. Martin, and K. R. Long. 1982. Simple management to improve creeping bluestem forage quality. 1982. Agron. Abst. Kalmbacher, R. S. and P. Mislevy. 1982. Effect of digitgrass growth suppression on yield of sod-seeded corn and sorghum. Florida Scientist 45, Supplement 1, Abst. No. AGR-4. Kalmbacher, R. S., P. Mislevy, P.H. Everett, R. D. Barnett, and F. G. Martin. 1981. Small grain forage production at Ona and Inrrnokalee. 1981. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1981-6. 10 pp. Kalmbacher, R. S., P. Mislevy, P.H. Everett, R. D. Barnett, and F. G. Martin. 1982. Small grain forage production at Ona and Inrrnokalee: 1981-82. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1982-5. 9 pp. Kalmbacher, R. S., P. Mislevy, P.H. Everett, F. G. Martin, and G. M. Prine. 1981. Ryegrass forage production at Ona and Immokalee: 1980-81. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1981-7. 9 pp. Kalmbacher, R. S., P. Mislevy, P.H. Everett, F. G. Martin, and G. M. Prine. 1982. Ryegrass forage production at Ona and Immokalee: 1981-82. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1982-4. 7 pp. Kalmbacher, R. S., P. Mislevy, P.H. Everett, F. G. Martin, and G. M. Prine. 1982. Ryegrass forage production at Ona and Immokalee: 1981-82. The Florida Cattleman 47 (11):80-81. 35
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Kalmbacher, R. S., D. L. Wright, and F. G. Martin. 1981. Milo tests show good yields in research at Ona station. The Florida Cattleman 46 (3):104. Kalmbacher, R. S., D. L. Wright, and F. G. Martin. 1982. Evaluation of sorghum x sudangrass and pearlmillet hybrids for forage production at Ona ARC: 1981. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1982-2. 10 pp. Kalmbacher, R. S., D. L. Wright, and F. G. Martin. 1982. Evaluation of commercial forage and sugar sorghum hybrids at ARC, Ona: . 1981. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1983-3. 10 pp. Kalmbacher, R. S., D. L. Wright, and F. G. Martin. 1982. Evaluation of coimnercial grain sorghum hybrids at Ona, 1982. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1982-8. 6 pp. Mansfield, C. W., P. Mislevy, and L. C. Hammond. 1981. Influences of water management on yield and quality of tropical and temperate forages grown on Ona fine sand. Agron. Abst. p. 108. Mislevy, P. 1982. ing a freeze. Changes in forage quality of tropical grasses with time follow Agron. Abs t. p. 151. Mislevy, P. 1982. University begins agricultural project on old pond. IMC, Team Florida Vol. 8 No. 6. Mislevy, P. 1982. Contributor of corn, small grains, ryegrass, and cool season legume variety results In Florida Field and Forage Crop Variety Report. Agronomy Research Report AY 82-7. Mislevy, P. and W. G. Blue. 1981. Forage production as influenced by amendment rates applied on Qartz sand-tailings after phosphate mining. Agron. Abst. p. 30. Mislevy, P., C. L. Dantzman, J. W. Prevatt, A. J. Overman, G.M.J. Horton, and F. A. Johnson. 1982. Forage production and utilization from a south Florida multicropping system. IFAS U. of Fla. Bulletin 830. Mislevy, P., R. S. Kalmbacher, and P.H. Everett. 1981. Cool season legume production in south central Florida, 1980-81. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1981-9. 12 pp. Mislevy, P., R. S. Kalmbacher, and P.H. Everett. 1982. Cool season legume production in south central Florida, 1981-82. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1982-7. 12 pp. Mislevy, P.,R. S. Kalmbacher, P.H. Everett, and E. S. Horner. 1981. Commercial corn variety testing results from south-central Florida. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1981-10. 9 pp. Mislevy, P.R. S. Kalmbacher, P.H. Everett, and E. S. Horner. 1982. Commercial corn variety test results from south-central Florida. 1982. Ona ARC Research Report RC-1982-6. 11 pp. Mislevy, P. G. 0. Mott, and F. G. Martin. 1982. Effect of grazing frequency on forage quality and stolon characteristics of tropical perennial grasses. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 41:77-83. 36
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OVerman, A. J. and P. Mislevy. 1981. Nematode control in cool season legumes under tropical conditions. Nematropica 11:(1) Abst. Peacock, F. M. and E. M. Hodges. 1981. Winter management of beef calves in south central Florida. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Circular S-286. Peacock, F. M., M. Koger, E. M. Hodges, and T. A. Olson. 1982. Breed and heterosis effects in crosses among the Angus, Brahman, and Charolais breeds. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bulletin 828. Peacock, F. M., M. Koger, A. Z. Palmer, J. W. Carpenter, and T. A. Olson. 1982. Additive breed and heterosis effects for individual and maternal influences on feedlot gain and carcass traits of Angus, Brahman, Charolais and crossbred steers. J. Anim. Sci. 55:797. Peacock, F. M., M. Koger, A. Z. Palmer, J. W. Carpenter, and T. A. Olson. 1982. Additive genetic and heterosis effects for calf and maternal influences on post weaning growth and carcase traits of Angus, Brahman, and Charolais crosses. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bulletin 832. Pitman, W. D. 1982. Evaluation of s~lected tropical legumes in Peninsular Florida. Agron. Abst. p. 126. Pitman, W. D. and E. C. Holt. 1982. Environomental relationships with forage quality of warm-season perennial grasses. Crop Sci. 22:1012-1016. Prine, G. M.,L. S. Dunavin, P. Mislevy, K. J. Mcveigh, and R. L. Stanley, Jr. 1982. Florida 80 Ryegrass. IFAS Circular S-291. 37
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following companies and individuals have provided support to research . programs at the Ona ARC. Their contributions to our programs are sincerely appreciated. American Cyanamid Co., Agricultural Division Asgrow Florida, Pl.ant City, Florida Ba . bcock Ranch, Punta Gorda, Florida Albert Carlton, Wauchula, Florida Doyle Carlton, Jr., Wauchula, Florida Chevron Chemical Co., Orlando, Florida Dekalb Seed Co., Dekalb, Illinois Desot , o Land and Cattle Co., Punta Gorda, Florida Douglas Fertilizer, Lake Placid, Florida H. c . . Douglas, K-Bar Ranch, Zephyrhills, Florida E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc., Wilmington, Delaware Duval Sales Corp., Houston, Texas Bli Lilly and Co., Greenfield, Indiana Fields Equipment Co., Zolfo Springs, Florida Florida Fertilizer Co., Wauchula, Florida FMC Corp., Tampa, Florida Funk Seeds International, Bloomington, Illinois Harris Fussell, Polk City, Florida Gas Resea,rch Institute, , Chicago, Illinois Max Hammond, Bartow, Florida Hardee County Cattlemen's Association, Wauchula, Florida Hardee Cou,nty Commissioners, Wauchula, Florida Hardee County Extension Office, Wauchula, Florida Hardee County Soil Conservation Service, Wauchula, Florida Imperial Products, Inc., Altamonte Springs, Florida International Minerals and Chemical Corp., Libertyville, Illinois Buster Longino, Saraso,ta, Florida Lykes Brothers, Inc., Brooksville, Florida Derrill McAteer, Brooksville, Florida Mccurdy Seed Company, Fremont, Iowa McNair Seed Company, Laurinburg, North Carolina Mobay Chemical Corp., Kansas City, Missouri Monsanto Chemical Co., St. Louis, Missouri The Nitragin Co., Milwaukee, Wisconsin Northrup King Co., Minneapolis, Minnesota C. M. Payne and Son Seed Co., Sebring, Florida Peace River Electric Coop., Wauchula, Florida Pioneer Hi-Bred Int., Tipton, Indiana Potash and Phosphate Inst., Atlanta, Georgia Rhone Poulenc Chemical Co., Monmouth Junction, New Jersey Robert Stokes, Bartow, Florida W. H. Stuart Ranch, Inc., Bartow, Florida Superior Fertilizer and Chemical Co., Tampa, Florida Bayard Toussaint, Punta Gorda, Florida Traylor Chemical and Supply Co., Orlando, Florida Lat Turner, Sarasota, Florida UNC Recovery, Inc., Mulberry, Florida 38
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Acknowledgements, continued. Velsicol Chemical Co., Chicago, Illinois Charles Williams, Avon Park, Florida 39
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HISTORIC NOTE The publications in this collection do not reflect current scientific knowledge or recommendations. These texts represent the historic publishing record of the Institute for Food and Agricultural Sciences and should be used only to trace the historic work of the Institute and its staff. Current IFAS research may be found on the Electronic Data Information Source (EDIS)
site maintained by the Florida Cooperative Extension Service. Copyright 2005, Board of Trustees, University of Florida