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HISTORIC NOTE
The publications in this collection do not reflect current scientific knowledge or recommendations. These texts represent the historic publishing record of the Institute for Food and Agricultural Sciences and should be used only to trace the historic work of the Institute and its staff. Current WFAS research may be found on the Electronic Data Information Source (EDIS)
site maintained by the Florida Cooperative Extension Service.
Copyright 2005, Board of Trustees, University of Florida




Farming Systems Approach to Research and Extension for Small Farms USDA/OICD SHORTCOURSE TC 110-20 July 6 August 7, 1992
4 i* .
i A,
S International Training Division
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sqiences
University of Florida




THE FOLLOWING SELECTION
HAS BEEN PRINTED WITH PERMISSION DATE: 07/02/92
Author: POATS, SCHMIM{ & SPRING Title: Chapter 6 and Chapter 7
Book: GENDER ISSEM IN FARMING SYSTEMS
RESEARCH AND EXTENSION
Volume: No: Pgs: 73-87,149-169 Copyright Year: 1987
Reprinted by Permission of: Westview Press Inc.
THIS MATERIAL MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER
WITHOUT THE PERMISSION
OF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER




edited by
Susan E Pqats, Marianne Schmink, Gender Issues in Farming Systems Susan V P ats, arianne Schmink
Research and Extension and Anita Spring
edited by Susan V. Poats, Ag
Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring
issues of increasing agricultural productivity for small-scale and the critical role of women in agriculture are brought together A state-of-the-art book. Based on the 1986 University of Florida G ender Issu
-nce of the same title, this volume includes theoretical and Ge s ses i
lological papers as well as case studies examining the topics of rm in t m R research
intra-household dynamics, labor- allocation, and crop and live- "1 1I1 1 R e s ioch
;ystems in agricultural production, research, and extension. a
and Extension
in V. Poats is associate director of the Farming Systems Support '
at the University of Florida. Marianne Schmlnk is associate .or of Latin American studies and was co-director of the Women icultural Development Program, 1984-1986. Anita Spring is '
ite professor of anthropology and associate dean of the College and Sciences at the University of Florida and was the director I
Women in Agricultural Development Program.
. ...*.*,, ..--,.
,.Nn83379- W sve Sneia Stuie in N: ,c .I ,,,r _ic an P'iI
j
Iio
- I l
t I !
....... ....TSRN rl-8],33-73-9 is Westview Snecial Studies in Ai ;( irr gcir, nne and pcri-,




11
Gender, Resource Management and
the Rural Landscape: Implications for Agroforestry and Farming Systems Research
Dianne E. Rocheleau l:
Agroforestry is a form of land use and management familiar to millions of farmers and forest-dwellers throughout the world. Formally, agroforestry is any system of land use in which woody plants are deliberately combined, in space or over time, on the same land management unit as herbaceous crops and animals (Lundgren 1982). This definition applies to a variety of land use systems ranging from very intensive farming to extensive pastoral systems, including: bush fallow farming; management of fodder trees in private or communal grazing lands; planting of trees and shrubs as live fences on farm boundaries for fuelwood, small timber, and other useful pioductsi intercropping of tree cash crops with food, timber, fodder and soil improving crops; intercropping of hedges with grain crops for leaf mulch; home gardens of all types where trees and annual crops are mixed; and many other systems where farmers and herders combine trees with field crops or animals (Rocheleau 1986). In many of these systems women are primarily responsible for planting, tending, gathering, harvesting, processing, and using woody plants, in addition to performing their roles in crop and animal production and consumption within the larger agroforestry system.
Agroforestry systems reflect the prevailing sexual division of labor, skill, responsibility, and control within the larger society. In cases where new systems are introduced, precedents may be set for the sexual division of costs and benefits from new classes of plants or types of work not previously known in the same way. The success or failure of future research efforts to improve existing agroforestry systems or to develop new ones will depend largely on the ability of researchers to serve the social objectives of diverse groups of rural producers and to reconcile or accommodate the conflicts between men and women and between classes of rural clients.




While an overall farming systems approach is an appro- also distinct advantages and opportunities for agroforestry
priate starting point, an effective, equitable approach to within women's separate domains of space, time, activities,
agroforestry requires something more. Among those aspects interests, and skills. Women may also have special knowthat demand a broader approach are the system-wide scope of ledge, rights, and obligations relating to certain catethe topic, the variable scale of the land units involved gories of artifacts (tools), natural objects, and phenomena
(plot to watershed or community), the variety of clients (water, fire, plants, animals).
and land managers, the diversity of activities involved, Agroforestry may impose new demands on women clients
the combination of production and environmental objectives, such as the need to negotiate new arrangements for use and
the time factor required for testing and growing trees, and management of shared lands, labor, or capital inputs, to
the relative ignorance of researchers about the past and learn new skills, and to observe more careful management of
current use of woody plants by farmers and herders soil, water, plants, and animals in existing woodland,
(Rocheleau 1986). These characteristics overlap to some soland, pas, and an s rexi stma
extent with gender and class issues. All of these factors cropland, pasture, or boundary lands. Agroforestry may
combined require a more comprehensive and complex approach also validate women's land and tree use rights or ownerthan might be needed to deal with gender issues in ship, increase production and decrease gathering time, and
crop-based farming systems research and extension (FSreE). council conflicting objectives for shared household or
The problems and opportunities inherent in the gender A few project histories (Hoskins 1979; Scott 1980; Wiff
division of access to land, labor,- cultivated and wild 1984; Jan 1984; Fortmann and Rocheleau 1984) and a wealth
plants, and products present a special challenge to agro- of experience in traditional and evolving agroforestry
foresters. They require specific consideration and pro- systems suggest that rural women and agroforestry programs
grams not yet part of the mainstream approach to agro- hyse uh t at ra womenfand and programs
forestry research and development projects. The implica- have much to gain from a well-informed and well-defined
tions of these differences extend to the content of tech- association. Among the explicit gender issues of relevance
nology designs and social contracts for management as well to women's participation in agroforestry projects are
as to the way that research and development is conducted women's legal status and access to productive resources,
with women clients. Gender based differences in legal sta and the division of space, time, knowledge, and decisiontus, use of and access to space, type of activities, and making.
control over labor and resources, all have a direct bearing This heightened awareness of gender issues has surfaced
on what type of plants can be planted, managed, used and a tie when agroforesters and social foresters are still
harvested, in terms of place, person, purpose, and benefit learning to involve the population at large (FAO 1985) and
(Rocheleau 1987b). to think in terms of "clients" rather than "targets." Much
Whether or not women are considered apart or as a of the action research and organizational experiments
distinct client sub-group within the larger population, the required to find viable rules of tree and land ownership,
terms of their participation will usually be distinct from as well as access to and management by women, can be nested
that of men. This is especially true with regard to the within broader programs based on a land user perspective.
quantity, quality, and terms of access to land. Women's A general land user perspective for agroforestry
access to other productive resources (water, draft power, research and development programs should consider multiple
agrochemicals, labor, information) also differs from men's. uses, multiple users, landscape as a major focus in a
Moreover, women's control over the components (animals, larger context of sliding scale analysis and design, and
crops, trees, shrubs, pasture) and the products (food, consideration of indigenous knowledge as science. In
fodder, fuel, timber, cash, fiber, medicine) of addition to these four conditions for understanding and
agroforestry systems is often subject to rules distinct serving users' interests, the terms of client participation
from those governing men's actions. All of these must be considered. Treating land users as clients is a
differences are expressed in the existence of men's and critical ingredient in the successful integration of users,
women's separate places and activities, in nested concerns into analysis, design, and action. "Clients" macomplementary roles in the same places and activities, or be seen as passive recipients c; seixices or active pati-.
in sharing of interchangeable roles. cipants. Incorporating clients as active participants proWhile these differences may limit the scope and nature duces the best results for development projects and builds
of agroforestry technology and project design, there are local capabilities for continued agroforestry analysis,
design, and management efforts (Rocheleau 1987b).




152 153
An overall land user perspective constitutes a neces- wide range of products, services, and concerns beyond cash
sary but not quite sufficient condition for serving women's crops, livestock, and staple grains.
interests in agroforestry. The explicit acceptance of Beyond their concerns in crop and livestock production,
women as valid clients in their own right would permit the women's responsibility for household water and energy supbroadest participation of women whether or not they are in plies gives them a special interest in the long term mainhouseholds headed by men or heads of their own households, tenance of the natural resource base (soil, water, vegetaand are artisans, processors, merchants, smallholders, or tion). Researchers must pay specific attention to the
landless laborers. history of resource use and condition, and to potential
This is not to say that women's issues should be improvements in soil conservation, watershed management,
absorbed into a single homogenized agenda. There is still and management of range and forest lands (Rocheleau and
a need to disaggregate information, decisions, and action Hoek 1984).
to assure reasonable and equitable distribution of land,
trees and their products, and program costs and benefits to multiple Users
all clients. A land user perspective with equity must deal
with women's relationship to the larger community as well Any program that purports to serve the majority of
as with the very real differences between groups of women, rural people is by definition dealing with a diverse array
based on class, age, ethnicity, and sources of livelihood, of land users, many of whom are women. Even projects speA brief outline of a land user perspective for agro- cifically geared to "target groups", such as farmers, will
forestry research and development illustrates how it can find that their target group may include non-farming land
serve various women's interests. users. Farmers also depend on a number of items they do
A LAND USER PERSPECTIVE FOR EQUITY IN AGROFORESTRY not produce, such as gathered products. Farmers' livelihoods may be inextricably tied to those of gatherers, proMultiple Uses cessors, merchants, artisans, farmworkers, herders, or
forest dwellers.
Within a target group loosely defined as farmers there
Agroforestry is a land use system, not a commodity. it may also be several types of actors, often-women, who
can address a wide range of rural people's priorities for neither own nor manage the farm. Women and children in
fulfillment of basic needs (Raintree 1983). Agroforestry farm households perform such essential operations as paid
practices may apply to cash crops, subsistence crops, ani- and unpaid farm labor, child care, home management, domesmal production, and gathered products, as well as to farm tic and commmercial processing, gathering of goods for farm
infrastructure and to the soil, water, and natural vegeta- household use or sale, and management of livestock and
tion on the site. Among the major needs that are affected household gardens. If all women land users are to be fully
by agroforestry are: food, water, fuel, cash income, shel- served as clients, then agroforestry research and action
ter and infrastructure, savings/investment, and resources must also address gathering, processing, trade and consumpto meet social obligations. tion as well as production processes in the farm household
A land user approach to the development and implemen- and community system.
tation of agroforestry technologies requires design and For example, agroforestry technology design should conevaluation according to a complex set of criteria that goes sider landless men and women, who tend to depend more
far beyond simple economic cost and benefit. heavily on gathering than the population-at-large in many
Considerations of need, preference, and multiple use must farming communities. Whereas wealthier women may gather
be balanced against available resources, required inputs, more on their own land or have easy access to other lands,
risk, and expected yields. landless people and women small-holders share problems of
In rural areas all over the world, women are providers insecure access to shared collection areas. A change in
of a wide range of subsistence goods, including water, the cropping system, a new chemical herbicide, or a change
fuel, food, fodder for confined animals, fiber for handi- in tree species in bush-fallows may have important "side
crafts and other "minor" products of range, forest and effects" on gatherers. Agroforestry technologies can be
fallow lands. As such, they have much to gain from .specifically tailored to maintain or increase the flow of
development approaches like agroforestry that incorporate a "by-products" to particular groups, including women.




A multiple user approach also allows for separation between spheres of activity and control between men and women, between age groups and between classes of houseFIBRE holds. "Management" of specific plants or places may be
9 ANIMAL FODDER subdivided between these same groups. Examples abound of
AIA Othe need for agroforesters to deal with multiple users as
WOD clients even with respect to single tree species. The case
PASTURE Wr of Pananao in the Central Mountains of the Dominican
Republic (see Figure 11.1) illustrates the multiple and sometimes conflicting uses of individual palm trees by men
CRL -------WHOL
TREE and women. The same tree or parts thereof can be used for
CRL9 Rfiber by women, cheap construction wood by men, and animal / feed by men and women.
SCROPLAND In Pananao, the distinct division of control and
cr 9 responsibility over resources and labor extends to spaces
CRL Land activities as well as to plar or spec ific products.
Women's processing activities require products from men's fields, herds, and woodlands. While women control the processing enterprise, they do not manage source areas of raw materials. In this community, some cassava bread enterprises have been severely curtailed by fuelwood shortages resulting from rapid conversion of woodlands to PATIO cropland and pasture by men (Rocheleau 1984). Women's
P I handicraft enterprises also suffered from raw material
PROCESSING ,shortages when swine fever reduced demand for palm fruit
9 for hog feed and men felled the palms for cheap building
CRL materials or cash (E. Georges 1983, pers. comm.).
OREST REMNANTS Agroforestry design in such situations clearly requires
Consultations with both men and women to design agroforestR try practices that address the needs of each group, whether
RL separately or jointly. Agroforestry technologies for multiple users can accommodate separate, fully shared, or interlocking (partially shared) use depending on the compatibility of both the uses and the users.
THE RURAL LANDSCAPE AS CONTEXT AND FOCUS
FIGURE 11.1
The landscape embodies spatially and over time rural PANANAO SIERRA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC people's ideas of their relation to each other and to the
natural environment. Visible landscape patterns and feaThis figure demonstrates the multi-purpose use of land and tures provide an excellent point of departure for detertrees in Pananao assuming that both men and women are mining the spatial distribution of men's and women's dopresent in the household. R = responsibility to provide a mains of activity, responsibility, control, and knowledge.
product thereof to household; 1 = labor input for estab- During the past few years, many societies have experienced
lishment, maintenance or harvest; c = control of resource dramatic changes in the division of space and activity due
or process. to the introduction of cash cropping, commercial logging,
and other enterprises.
Source: Rocheleau, D. (1987a) The process of "landscape domestication" in rural areas
presents a challenge for agroforestry design and practice.




156 157
While this aspect of rural development has been left in the inter-household, and community level. To deal with this
gap between natural resource management, farming systems complexity, a user approach in agroforestry research and
research, and rural women's programs, it is precisely at development must stratify clients by class, sex, household
this level that many rural people integrate trees, crops, composition, and social organization, as it affects access
and livestock with personal and community needs and objec- to resources and spatial patterns of activity and resource
tives. It is also the site of many gender-based land use use.
conflicts. In many areas women are moving rapidly into An example from Bhaintan watershed in the Lower
activities and spaces formerly occupied by men, though Himalayas, Uttar Pradesh State, India (Raintree et al.
often with less security of access to productive resources. 1985) illustrates the role of gender in the interplay
The rural landscape is the drawing board for-integrated between multiple users and landscape units in analysis of
agroforestry diagnosis and design beyond the single farm or agroforestry potentials. The landscape sketch (Figure
the individual plot (Rocheleau and Hoek 1984). Since women 11.2) shows the distinct division in land use and cover
are responsible for collecting water, fuelwood, and other which is closely related to tenure. There is a pronounced
"off-farm" resources, they have a vested interest in the division of use control, and access to specific landscape
planning of the larger landscape. Women's access to off- features, based on sex.
farm lands, woodland and water resources, and gathered The relative share of production (and land use presproducts can be better addressed when landscape is fully sure) from a given area also varies by user group (Figure
integrated into agroforestry analysis and design. 11.3). In turn, the relative importance of particular
Tenure is inextricably tied to the evolution and design areas to each user group also varies. In this case, the
of landscape, and to the place of women's resources and forest reserve is most heavily used by men, yet it is most
interests in the landscape. Land and tree tenure are important to poor women in terms of its relative conparticularly important for tree planters and managers, tribution to their livelihood. While women's harvest from
compared to annual cropping that is more ephemeral or the forest may be "minor" compared to men's timber offtake,
animal husbandry which is a more mobile enterprise. Where the forest products are major components of women's total
agroforestry designs apply to several categories of land, income. Moreover, poor women's interest in renewable use
land use, and plants in a complex landscape, then tenure and sustained yield may be more compatible with national
assumes even greater importance. and village level objectives for the commons and forest
Community development cycles (settlement, expansion, reserves.
diversification, land use intensification) will determine The potential for commercializing minor forest products
in large part the future availability of landscape niches versus timber resources in the Himalayan foothills is a
for women's agroforestry activities at the community level, good example of this (Surin and Bhaduri 1980). Women are
Oral history and discussions of possible future scenarios already interested and involved in cash enterprises based
with women and the community at large may provide some on gathering, processing, and retailing of many forest
insights into current trends. The choice of agroforestry products, and might be best servri by projects to improve
practices and landscape designs appropriate for rural women and sustain that activity rather chan by planting new
requires their involvement from the beginning in whole stands of trees that will not yield products for processing
community applications as well as in individual farm by women. Since women's enterprises depend largely on
planning. renewable products, this presents an opportunity for an
Within the context of landscape planning and design, a agroforestry system to serve women-as-gatherers, while
diverse array of agroforestry technologies can address a ensuring sustainable, renewable resources.
wide range of land use and production units. These units
may range from small plots to farms, watersheds, communal THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
holdings, and public lands. The managers may be men or
women, acting as individuals/households or as whole ethnic Agroforestry as a "formal" science is in a unique posigroups, cooperatives, communities, or larger political tion to learn from and to improve upon traditional knowunits. Land use planning at multiple scales requires an ledge and practice and to combine forces with indigenous
integrated social and ecological approach to agroforestry experimental initiatives (Rocheleau and Raintree 1986).
that deals with the division of labor, responsibility, The relative ignorance of the research community about
expertise, control, and interests at the intra-household, woody plants used by rural people implies a special need




COMMONS
3 FOREST OFF OFF
a ,FARM FARM
COMMONS REMITTANCE INCOME
COMMONS: CROPLAND
.R RL AC
CROPLAND
FOR WOMEN FOR MEN
IRRIGATED CROPLANDS *
d 9 /'OFF
RLC RL TREES ON TERRACE FOREST FARM
RISERS/BOUNDARY RAINFED FRUIT TREES a REMITTANCE
Cf CROPLANDS CLR
RL C L
RL RC
CROPLAND
FOR POOR WOMEN
FIGURE 11.2
FIGURE 11.3
FAKOT VILLAGE, BHAINTAIN WATERSHED, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA SOURCES OF LIVELIHOOD (CASH & KIND) IN FAKOT R, L, and C have the- same meaning as in Figure 11.1. (by relative importance to land user).
Source: Rocheleau, D. (1987a) Source: Rocheleau, D. (1987a)




160 161
for ethnobotanical research to identify promising species research plans is illustrated by research on the chitemene
(woody and herbaceous) for agroforestry systems and to system of shifting cultivation in the miombo woodland of
understand what is already known about these plants' inter- north east Zambia. The area is rich i -examples of indiaction with soil, animals, other crops, and their uses, genous knowledge as well as its dynamic application to
ownership, and management. Within the context of such technology innovation.
initiatives, women's knowledge, skills and interests can The classic chitemene system involves the felling and
change the content and approach of future agroforestry harvest of woody vegetation on a 1-5 hectare plot, followed
research and action programs to serve women and the rural by piling and burning the collect' i wood from the entire
population at large better, area on a sub-plot approximately one-fifth of the total
There is a tremendous depth of indigenous knowledge area. The combination of high heat and woody biomass
about particular traditional agroforestry systems under results in higher soil pH and fertility on the burned plot
very site-secific circumstances (von Maydell 1979; (Mansfield 1975). The crop rotation follows a six year
Fernandes and Nair 1986; Flores Paitan 1985; Brokensha et cycle beginning with finger millet, maize, cassava, and
al. 1983; Budowski 1983; Okafor 1981; Weber and Hoskins perennial sorghum intercropped with yams, gourds, pumpkin
1983; Clay 1983). Existing knowledge can span the full and cowpea on the periphery or on termite mounds. Groundrange of design and management considerations: site nuts are planted next, followed by cassava maturation and
selection, preparation and management; plant selection harvest, and two to four years of bean cultivation (Figure
and/or breeding; plant propagation; establishment and 11.4) after which the plot is left in woody fallow for
management; plant combinations and spatial arrangements; several years. Most households maintain at least four
plant-soil-water interactions; pest management; techno- fields in different stages of the cycle so as to produce
logies for processing and use of products; and market the full range of major crops (millet, groundnut, cassava,
conditions at local and regional levels. Men's and women's and beans) in any one year (Stollen 1983; Vedeld 1981; Haug
knowledge of these various aspects of traditional agro- 1981). The long term effects of this system on soil
forestry systems is often quite distinct and may require fertility vary with the length of the fallow with a trend
separate documentation and discussion (Hoskins 1979). toward shorter fallows and sharp declines in site
Existing and potential agroforestry systems include a productivity (Mansfield 1975).
particularly diverse array of species, both woody and An informal survey of the land users in the vicinity of
herbaceous, many of which are wild or only semi- the Misamfu Research Station revealed a wealth of informadomesticated thus far. In cases where agroforestry is not tion and opportunities for collaborative experiments on
well developed as such, the local people may still have a farmer-initiated innovations and farmer-defined lines of
wealth of knowledge about useful plant species, including research. The survey incorporated a user perspective,
source areas of superior parent material, the ecology of which included consultation with both men and w;men land
the plant habitat, compatibility with other plants, inter- users as clients, consideration of multiple uses, multiple
action with animals and insects, growth rate, method of users, and a sliding scale of analysis from region to plot
regeneration, and response to variation in site conditions with emphasis on landscape features and land use at the
and management practice. Women and men will often have farm and community level. The method and content of these
distinct skills and knowledge for use of natural vegetation consultations encouraged people to draw upon and explain
in forests and rangelands. They may each have different specific items from traditional bodies of knowledge, as
knowledge about the same plants and places, or their exper- well as their methods and rationale for developing or
ience may be divided by species or by ecosystem. adapting new technologies (Huxley et al. 1985; Mattson, in
Rural people can also play a key role as consumers in press).
deciding the criteria for the selection and improvement of Several points of information proved to be critical for
agroforestry germplasm and in judging the likelihood of the design of new agroforestry technologies for testing ondomesticating particular species. Women's knowledge as farm or on-station and for agroforestry research planning
consumers and processors of many tree products should at the Misamfu station.
figure strongly in any user-focused program of germplasm First, many farmers are actively engaged in experimenselection and improvement (Hoskins 1983). nation with mounding as a way of incorporating plant bioThe incorporation of both men's and women's knowledge, mass (usually grass, with some tree and shrub parts) into
experience, and experimental initiatives into agroforestry the soil. The mounding of loose topsoil over plant biomass




has been adapted from the grass mounding technology of a neighboring savannah group. It is being tried in permanent or long term plots planted to beans, or beans and cassava, in women's home gardens planted to beans, cassava, fruits, MIOMBO WOODLANDS PERMANENT FIELD vegetables, and specialty crops, and it is used in the
y d 9/latter part of the cycle on chitemene plots to prolong the
useful life of the plot for bean and/or cassava production (Huxley et al. 1985; Haug 1981). Second, women's home gardens are becoming increasingly important for food OMEGARDENS/ production and cash income and are being diversified to
CRL include fruit trees. Some women are experimenting for the
first time with tree planting in such gardens. Mounding, raised beds, and clean tilled plots are all being tried, with a tendency toward mounding in the larger gardens. Women heads of household rely heavily on cassava home PROCESSING 'gardens for food production to supplement what they can buy
MIOMBO WOODLANDS with wages. For women without male household labor for
9 cr chitemene clearing, the home garden, beer making, and
RL RC cassava processing are important alternatives to earn cash
to buy food. most garden experiments reflect a desire to intensify land use on small plots and to diversify CHITEMENE PLOT processing enterprises (Stollen 1983; Huxley et al. 1985).
d) yTwo women farmers' experiments were especially noteRCRL worthy. One woman conducted a trial with low level fertilizer application on a clean tilled plot with millet and 41' cassava, with a partial control (clean tilled, no fertilisi% o-r1 0zer). This trial combined the site preparation technique for monocropped maize with lower fertilizer levels and traditional chitemene crops. The result was increased millet A _"yield, with lower cost and less risk than maize. The woman (ft_ 7 who conducted the experiment wanted millet for home consumption and beer brewing. Another woman planted soybeans on clean-tilled plots for soya milk, prompted by a concern for nutrition and by free seed provided through her daughter's participation in an urban women's program in the
FIGURE 11.4 mining district (Huxley et al. 1985).
Both men and women indicated several important roles of
MISAMFLI, N.E. ZAMBIA woodland and fallowland products in the household diet and
economy (both commercial and subsistence). Woodland and fallow areas are major sources of wild leafy vegetables, This figure shows the Chitemene system in northeast Zambia, and exclusive sources of mushrooms and caterpillars, that
including new practices observed near Misamfu. Note that occuistlycon on te secies anl er pil at
wome cotrolthemillt cop one f svera intheoccur mostly on one tree species, Julbernardia paniculata women control the millet crop (one of several in the (S. Holden, pers. comm.). Caterpillars and wild leafy
intercrop rotation.) R, L, and C have the sane meanings vegetables are major sources of protein and both mushrooms
in Figure 11.1. and caterpillars are important sources of cash income for
Source: Rocheleau, D. (1987a). most households. All three products fall within women's
domain of responsibility as providers and may be processed or sold by them. Timber (men's responsibility), fuelwood




164 165
(women's responsibility), and wild fruits were also cited agroforestry research and action programs must incorporate
as important woodland products, with supply problems and address women's and men's distinct domains of both
occurring mainly near towns and old villages (Huxley et al. knowledge and concern.
1985; Mattson, in press). CONCLUSION
Trees play an important part in the land use system,
including those planted or "kept" in home compounds, fallows, and cropland as well as those found in woodland. A Women's interests in agroforestry research and developconsiderable body of knowledge and experience exists with ment will not be the same everywhere. They will usually be
respect to both indigenous and exotic, wild and domesti- nested within a larger tangle of conflicting and complecated species. Some men had extensive knowledge of exotic 2mentary relationships between and within rural households. fruit tree horticulture, including layering and grafting Whether or not ownership is legally demarcated, most rural
techniques. Both men and women readily identified their people operate in overlapping domains of access and conrespective favorite non-domesticated tree species by use, trol on a variety of resources involving a complex array of
those species in short supply, and those that they would activities and purposes. Technological changes in domains
consider planting now, or in the future in the event of controlled by men may drastically alter the terms of
limited supplies or access (Huxley et al. 1985). Both men access, control, production, and ecological stability on.
and women also provided information on site requirements, shared lands and resources, or in women's separate places
potential for management (tolerance to coppicing, pol- and activities. Aside from the differential effects of
larding), relative growth rates, and relative leafy biomass technology and land use change on men and women, the interproduction for several species that occur in miombo ests of different groups of women may diverge signifiwoodland succession (Mattson 1985; Huxley et KI7I85). cantly. Among the factors that may divide women's
While both men and women knew the miombo woodland ecosystem interests are age, class, household composition, ethnic
well, their experience tended to b-eT-lided by species. group, location, and sources of livelihood.
In spite of the extent of the surrounding woodlands, The proposed land user perspective can incorporate
mayfarmers surveyed were often conscious of relative land women as one of a number of valid client groups and active
lmny ae npoimt omres rvradras participants in agroforestry research and action programs.
lMists basped onr proximityd tou maresfivers and roads This approach can address women's distinct needs, contheir land rights prior to the imminent return of the sritopruiis n neet narfrsr
mining population to their home area. People's decisions technology and land use innovations. Since it is based on
to intensify cropping in place or to expand their cropland a premise of dealing with multiple users and multiple
varied mainly with household composition, village develop- interests in any given place, the land user perspective
ment cycles, and the quality of the village site and ser- clan also accommodate both women's relationship to the
vices. In many cases people were unwilling to move out and larger community and the differences between groups of
away into outlying woodlands, and they chose instead to women within a given community. This approach combines an
intensify production. explicit concern for women's interests with a commitment to
Many women heads of households and sub-households cited address those interests within the larger web of social and
woodland gathering and home garden intensification as their ecological relationships in which they live.
best strategies to supplement household food supply and NOTES AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
cash income. As a group they were less able to move into
new woodland areas and they expressed a greater interest in
more intensive use of both woodlands and farmlands. A similar version of this paper was published in
If national programs are prepared to follow the lead of a book edited by H. Gholz,' 1987. Agroforestry: Realities,
rural land users, knowledge of indigenous science and Possibilities and Potential. Boston, MA: Martinis Nijhoff,
users' initiatives may alter national agricultural and in the chapter entitled: The User Perspective and the
rural development policy. Useful information and tech- Agro-forestry Research and Actior Agenda.
niques can best flow from the scientific community to the
rural land users once its known what they already know, and
what else might be most useful to add to their store of
knowledge and tools. A well-informed basis for




REFERENCES
Lundgren, B.
Budowski, G. 1982 Introduction. Agroforestry Systems 1:3-6.
1983 An Attempt to Quantify Some Current Agroforestry Mansfield, J. E.
Practices in Costa Rica. In Plant Research and 1975 Summary of Research Findings in Northern
Agroforestry. P. Huxley, ed., pp. 43-62. Nairobi: Province, Zambia. Supplementary Report 7. Land
ICRAF. Resources Division, Ministry of Overseas
Brokensha, D., B. W. Riley and A.P. Castro Development, United Kingdom.
1983 Fuelwood Use in Rural Kenya: Impacts of Mattson, L.
Deforestation. Washington, D.C.: USAID. 1985 Summary Report on Survey of Farm Level Problems,
Clay, J. Needs, Existing Strategies and Knowledge of Miombo
1983 A Bibliography of Indigenous Agroforestry Woodland Species. Misamfu, Zambia: Zambia Ministry
Systems. Draft, unpublished manuscript. of Agriculture and Water Development SPRP.
FAO n.d. Landscape Analysis of Agroforestry Systems in
1985 Tree Growing by Rural People. Review Draft. Northeast Province. Agricultural University of
Forestry Policy and Planning Series. Rome: FAO. Norway, As. (In press).
Fernandes, E.M.C. and P.K.R. Nair Maydell, H. von
1986 An Evaluation of the Strurture and Function of 1979 Agroforestry to Combat Desertification: A Case
Tropical Home Gardens. ICRAF Working Paper 38. Study of the Sahel. In Agroforestry: Proceedings
Nairobi: ICRAF. of the 50th Symposium on Tropical Agriculture, pp.
Flores Paitan, S. 11-24. Bulletin 303. Amsterdam, The Netherlands:
1985 Informe Sobre el Papel de Umari en los Sistemas Department of Agricultural Research, Konink Lijk
de Produccion Agroforestal en Fincas de la Poblacion Institute voor de Tropen.
Indigena y los Mestizos en la Zona de Iquitos. Okafor, J. C.
Manuscript. Peru: University of Iquitos. 1981 Woody Plants of Nutritional Importance in
Fortmann, L. and D. Rocheleau Traditional Farming Systems of the Nigerian Humid
1984 Why Agroforestry Needs Women: Four Myths and a Tropics. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Ibadan,
Case Study. Unasylva 36:146. Nigeria.
Haug, R. Raintree, J. B.
1981 Agricultural Crops and Cultivation Methods in 1983 A Diagnostic Approach to Agroforestry Design.
the Northern Province of Zambia. Occasional Paper Proceedings of the International Symposium on
1, Dept. of Agricultural Economics: Agricultural Strategies and Designs for Afforestation,
University of Norway. Reforestation and Tree Planting, Hinkeloord,
Hoskins, M. Wageningen, The Netherlands, Sept. 19-23.
1979 Women in Forestry for Local Community Raintree, J.B., D. Rocheleau, P. Huxley, P. Wood, and F.
Development: A Programming Guide. Washington, Torres
D.C.: USAID Office of Women in Development. 1985 Draft Report on the Joint ICAR/ICRAF Diagnostic
1983 Rural Women, Forest Outputs and Forestry and Design Exercise at the Bhaintan Watershed in.the
Projects. Rome: FAO. Outer Himalayan of Uttar Pradesh. Nairobi: ICRAF.
Huxley, P.A., D. E. Rocheleau and P.J. Wood Rocheleau, D.
1985 Farming Systems and Agroforestry Research in 1984 An Ecological Analysis of Soil and Water
Northern Zambia. Phase I Report: Diagnosis of Land Conservation in Hillslope Farming Systems: Plan
Use Problems and Research Indications. Nairobi: Sierra, Dominican Republic. Ph.D. Dissertation,
ICRAF. Department of Geography, University of Florida,
Jain, S. Gainesville, FL.
1984 Standing Up for the Trees: Women's Role in the
Chipko Movement. Unasylva 36:146.




169
168
1986 Criteria for Re-appraisal and Re-design: Weber, F. and M. Hoskins
1986 Criteria for Re-appraisal and Re-design: 1983 Agroforestry in the Sahel. Blacksburg, VA:
Intra-household and Between Household Aspects of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,
FSR/E in Three Kenyan Agroforestry Projects. In Department of Sociology.
Selected Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Wiff, M.
Farming Systems Research and Extension, Oct. 7-14 1984 Honduras: Women Make a Start in Agroforestry.
1984. C.B. Flora and M. Tomacek, eds., pp. 456-502. Unasylva 36:146.
Manhattan, KS: Kansas State University.
1987a The User Perspective and the Agroforestry
Research and Action Agenda. In Agroforestry:
Realities, Possibilities and Potentials. H. L.
Gholz, ed., pp. 59-87. Dordrecht, The Netherlands:
Martinus Nijhoff/D. R. Junk Publishers.
1987b Women, Trees and Tenure: Implications for
Agroforestry Research and Development. In Land,
Trees and Tenure: Proceedings of an International
Workshop on Tenure Issues in Agroforestry.
Madison/Nairobi: LTC/ICRAF. Rocheleau D. and A. van den Hoek
1984 The Application of Ecosystems and Landscape
Analysis in Agroforestry Diagnosis and Design: A
Case Study from Kathama Sublocation, Machakos
District, Kenya. Working Paper No. 11. Nairobi:
ICRAF.
Rocheleau, D. and J.B. Raintree
1986 Agroforestry and the Future of Food Production
in Developing Countries. Impact of Science on
Society 142:127-141.
Scott, G.
1980 Forestry Projects and Women. Washington, D.C.:
The World Bank.
Stollen, K.A.
1983 Peasants and Agricultural Change in Northern
Zambia. Occasional Paper 4, Department of
Agricultural Economics: Agricultural University of
Norway.
Surin, V. and T. Bhaduri
1980 Forest Produce and Forest Dwellers. Proceedings
of the Seminar on the Role of Women in Community
Forestry, Dec. 4-9. Dehra Dun, India: Forest
Research Institute and Colleges. Vedeld, T.
1981 Social-Economic and Ecological Constraints on
Increased Productivity among Large Circle Chitemene
Cultivation in Zambia. Occasional Paper 2,
As, Norway: Department of Agricultural Economics,
Agricultural University of Norway.




THE FOLLOWING SELECTION
HAS BEEN PRINTED WITH PERMISSION DATE: 06/25/92
Author: FELDSTEIN & POATS
Title: Chapter 9
Book: WORKING TOGETHER: GENDER ALYSIS IN
AGRICULTURE
Volue: No: Pgs: 240-267 Copyright Year: 1990
Reprinted by Pertission of: Kuuarian Press
THIS MATERIAL MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER




Working Together
S, Gender Analysis in Agriculture
Volume 1
Case Studies
O
Editors
HIIARY SIl, a;>Lb3TEIN AND SUSAN V. POATS
O 0 U
SKUMARAN PRESS




Chapter 9
Zambia
"MtnIntrahousehold Dynamnics and FSR/E in Zambia:
-- N E A Case Study of Traditional Recommendation
> 0 0C) Domain 3 in Central Province
gooo
WCountry Background
Project Background
ARPTActivities
SCHARFindings from Diagnostic ActivitiesRT N. GilI
Study Questions
E
0o Notes
I References
_ Appendix 9-A Activities for Understanding Farmers' Problems in
Order to Produce Acceptable Recommendations < 11N-J .Appendix 9-B Prices, Costs, and Standards in. Mkushi District
0 -0 "
C,0 'G ,- Part 2 Description of the Farming System andi Prob~lems Identified
, 2 (in Working Together, Volume 2)
0 ..
This case was prepared as a basis for discusion rather than as an illustration of either effective or ineffective handling NTSf a roect. E E Part 1 Country and Project Background and Results of Initial D~iagnosis
U U Country Background
W Project Background
t; 0ARPTActivtiL's
.20 Findings froin Diagnostic Activities
Study Questions
Notes
cu References
N~ Appendix 9-A Activities for Understanding Farmers' Problems in
Order to Produce Acceptable Recommendations E .2 :tAppendix 9-B Prices, Costs, and Standards in Mkuslhi District
Nm
Part 2 Description of the Farming System and Problems Identified C- (in Working Together, Volume 2)
This case was prepared as a basis for discus.,Aon rather than as an illustration of either effective or ineffective handling of a project.




Zambia: Part 1 Aret, 753.000 kn2. ZAMBIA
Country and Project Background Population 6.44 million (1984 estimate based on 1980 census)
and Results of Initial Diagnosis 43% urban; growth rate 3.1% per year. Density: 7.5 per km2.
Income GDP, 1975: K 1,584 million; 1982: K 3,564 million.
Exports: copper (88%), agriculture (1%).
Resources Mining (31%); agriculture (100%o).
Elevation 1,000-1,300 in.
Rain fall North: 1,000-1,400 mm; south and east: 600-1,100 nn.
Climate Tropical. November-April: warm, wet season, long rains.
Between 1981 and 1984, the Adaptive Research Planning Team (ARPT), May-August: cool, dry winter season (14' to 30 C).
located in the Central Province of Zambia, undertook a number of diag- September-October: hot, dry season.
nostic surveys in order to understand local farming systems and deter- October: short rains.
mine promising agricultural research opportunities. As the time came to Vegetation Woodland savannah.
plan the next season's activities, the team members reviewed what they Currency Kwacha (K). 2.5K U.S. $1 (1984).
knew about the Zambian government's objectives, the characteristics of CENTRAL PROVINCE-MKUStll DISTRICT
the local farming systems, and the farmers' views. Popuation Density: 3 per km2.
Elevation: 1,000-1,200 m.
Rainfall: 800-1,000 mm; predominantly November to April.
Soils: Generally sandy (Sandveldt) soils; pockets of heavier textured
COUNTRY BACKGROUND soils, dambos.
Zambia became an independent country on 24 October 1964. It is a landlocked country, lying on the Great Central African Plateau. It has a tropical climate and vegetation, with three distinct seasons. Like most have a very small share of the jobs in the formal sector; only 8 percent of
part., of Africa, Zambia has experienced unreliable rainfall conditions all employees in 1980 were females. However, in rural areas, women prosince 1978, characterized by late arrival of rain, a short rainfall season, vide on average 60 percent of the agricultural labor.
and inadequate rainfall. Such conditions particularly hurt small farmers According to a 1980 International Labor Organization (ILO) estimate
who depend almost entirely on rains for growing their crops. Small farm- of basic needs income, about 60 percent of Zambia's households were
ers account for most of the maize production, and their drop in produc- considered to have incomes below a basic needs level; of this, 85 percent
tion, therefore, could not be easily absorbed: It led to drastic food short- were estimated to be living in rural areas. Health services in Zambia are
ages, especially for the urban population, and also a drop in the income provided by the government. In 1980 only 15 percent of the total populaof small farmers. tion was outside twelve kilometers' reach of a health institution.
The marketed agricultural production is produced by large-scale Primary schooling has long been compulsory for girls and boys, and
commercial and small-scale commercial and subsistence farmers. The con- women have been particularly encouraged to participate in adult literacy
tribution to marketed maize production (the main staple and cash crop) classes. Girls constituted 30 percent of secondary entrants and 15 percent
by small-scale farmers was 46 percent in 1973. It rose to a peak of 70 per- of university students. The school year runs from mid-January to midvent in the 1976 season, and then declined to 60 percent and 46 percent May, mid-June to mid-August, and mid-September to the beginning of
in 1980 and 1981, respectively. December.
Zambia is the third-most urbanized country in Africa after Algeria and Zambia is characterized by a diversity of cultures and tribal customs,
South Africa. The rural population is sparsely located in scattered settle- with seventy-three tribal languages. Thus there are variations in the genments. The normal pattern of rural habitation is in small settlements and der division of labor, particularly between districts and ecological zones.
hamlets without any large well-nucleated villages. The uneven population Division of labor depends on family structure, traditional and tribal cusdistribution creates serious problems in providing social services. Women toms, as well as the occupation of the household members.




PROJECT BACKGROUND In 1980, MAWD responded favorably to a request by the Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT) East and SouthAgricultural Institutions ern African economics program to demonstrate a set of procedures which
could improve the research program. CIMMYT's demonstration was part
Prior to the 1980s, the organizational structure of the Ministry of of a larger effort to engage in and introduce on-farm research (OFR) to
Agriculture and Water )evelopment (MAWD) in Zambia was characterized the region.1 CIMMYT undertook zoning and problem identification stages
by a top-down flow of information. Both research and extension services in Central Province. Following these demonstrations, MAWD decided to
were provided by the Department of Agriculture. However, each branch reorganize research so that commodity research teams would have a nahad its own substructure which operated independently. tional focus, and farming systems research and extension (FSR/E) an area
Until 1982, research was coordinated from the central research station focus.'This led to the formation of a new adaptive research planning team
Mt. Makulu in Lusaka :nd wa: arried out by the regional research sta- (ARPT) in each province, consisting of at least an economist and an tions and substations. The research was conducted by scientists working agronomist. A research extension liaison officer was assigned to each
on multidisciplinary commodity research teams, with agricultural assis- team. Their explicit objective was to work with subsistence and smalltants in the extension service. The commodities included cereals, tubers, scale commercial farmers in order to increase productivity and improve and oil seeds. There were 230 senior agricultural assistants and 604 agri- family welfare. An ARPT has been established in each of Zambia's nine cultural assistants in the extension service. Of the senior agricultural assis- provinces, each supported by a different donor(s). Since 1981, the United tants, 18 were women, and of the agricultural assistants, 23 were women. States Agency for International Development (USAID) has been working
The agricultural assistants introduced new technologies and information with CIMMYT and MAWD in Central Province.
primarily by selected on-farm demonstrations. The ARPT brought together social and natural scientists who examined
In 1981 the input supply and crop-monitoring functions were shifted the different farming systems in order to plan and undertake adaptive refrom the parastatal National Agricultural Marketing Board (NAMBOARD) search programs. The overall objective of the ARPT was to produce recomto the Central Province Cooperative Marketing Union (CPCMU). It was re- mendations relevant to the needs of Zambia's subsistence and small-scale
sponsible for the distribution and sale of inputs and the purchase of agri- commercial producers in the hope of improving the farmers' output and cultural produce at government-controlled prices. The Agricultural Fi- welfare. The ARPT used the following strategy to reach these objectives:
nance Company (AFC), a quasi-government company, was the major
source of credit for small farmers. 1. Collect information on the different farming systems in Zambia
which would be used to formulate relevant adaptive and applied
Formation of ARPT research programs.
In the 1970s a series of government and external evaluations found that the 2. Undertake adaptive research especially on farmers' fields.
research structure had problems producing recommendations which could 3. Improve the link between research and extension staff, through
be rapidly adopted by the majority of Zambia's subsistence and small-scale the program of on-farm trials.
commerical farmers. Realizing that almost 80 percent of the county's maize
production (which was the principal food and cash crop) was from small- 4. Make information available to relevant institutions, that is, those
scale commercial and traditional, or subsistence, farmers, MAWD officials dealing with extension, input supply, credit, marketing, etc., and
sought ways to make research of more relevance to small farmers. One assist them in preparing projects which would remove particular
strategy was to develop a standard unit of land measurement of appropriate institutional and infrastructural problems facing farmers in different
size for small farmers and make recommendations according to that unit. recommendation domains.
This led to the establishment of LIMA recommendations. A LIMA is approxiniately one-quarter of a hectare (seventy steps by seventy steps), and the The ARPT worked closely with the commodity research teams and
tern lina means "to cultivate" in most of the languages spoken in Zambia. the extension branch. Within this structure, the ARPT supplemented bioFertilizer, planting density, and other recommendations were developed per logical parameters used by the commodity research teams with socioeccLIMA for each province. The weakness of the program was that provincial nomic data to help shape the content of the applied research. The nawide recommendations still were not appropriate for all small farmers. tional FSR/E elfort was coordinated by an ARPT leader in L.usaka, who




also maintained formal linkages with the extension branch and planning census shows that 24 percent of households in Mkushi District are female
divisions within MAWD. CIMMYT had influenced the form and structure headed. This is because their husbands have migrated to urban areas for
of FSR/E in Zambia from conception through regional implementation, wage income. Others are widowed, divorced, or never married but have
and it continued to provide training assistance. children. There is little interaction between male heads of households and
female heads of households because of social disapproval of meetings beCentral Province tween married men and unmarried women.
The contribution of women to the economy comes through their
The location of tile Central Province in relation to the urban markets in work as small-scale farmers, as managers of their households, and as nonLusaka and the Copperbelt has given it a comparative advantage for corn- farm workers. Men do most of the heavy work of field preparation and
mercial agricultural production, and, in the last decade, commercialization in share responsibilities such as planting, hoeing, weeding, and harvesting. the small farm sector has accelerated. As a result, the Central Province ranks Female heads of household undertake the heavy work, hire labor, or get amopg the most agriculturally productive regions of the country in terms of help from male relatives or neighbors. The work load of women without the total volume of maize produced and marketed. Since the early seventies, husbands or with husbands or relatives away from home has increased a few farmers have adopted new crops, particularly cotton, sunflowers, and drastically, while their ability to feed their families adequately has been soybeans. The latter two crops have been encouraged by government exten- affected by the shortage of male labor. Poor women put in longer hours
sion efforts to provide new resources for cooking oil. In recent years, the than their wealthier counterparts since they cannot afford to hire labor. In National Oil Extraction Board has not been able to buy enough groundnuts household management, women undertake food processing and preparabecause of their popularity as a snack food. Research, input credit, extension tion, cooking, housekeeping, and child care, as well as collect fuel, water, and marketing services for cotton and soybeans are provided by the Lint and feed for domestic animals. This work time is shared with children.
Company of Zambia (L.INTCO). Although maize remained the dominant Children start going to school at seven years. School-going children
starch staple and cash crop in Zambia, the Central Province also had the play an important role in farming households. Upon returning from school,
largest acreage of sunflowers, beans, groundnuts, sorghum, and millet. usually about 1 P.M., children change from their school uniforms and, after a
The province has a low rural population density of about three persons snack, join their parents with ongoing activities. Girls will usually go to tile pcr square kilometer, plateau characteristics with a consistent altitude of one wells for water and clean the house and yards. Occasionally they will feed thousand meters above sea level, and a rainfall period from November to chickens and other domestic animals. They may grind mealie meal while
April, which has a long-term avernige of eight hundred to one thousand mil- cooking relish for dinner. During the agricultural season, after completing meters. Most ot the arc., ilmdtl cultivationn has a uniform topography with the household work, girls will join their parents in the field. During the dry sandy (Sandveldt) soils, which are highly acidic, deeply weathered, and of season they will visit friends. After their snack, boys will normally join their low fertility. The exceptions are small pockets of heavier textured soils and parents in the field or take over tending cattle from their fathers. Older boys low-lying drainage areas (dambos). Dambo areas generally are not cultivated also will have responsibility for helping their fathers maintain the fence in the wet season because of their high water table. They are used for dry around the kraals and for helping to construct family houses. and wet season grazing or are fenced for diy season vegetable gardens. Women and men are also engaged in nonfarm activities. Women are
In 1976 there were sixty-six extension camps or extension locations in active in small-scale trade of food commodities and other household Central Province ranging from farmer training centers to school demonstra- products. Over 90 percent of sellers in local markets are women. Men are tion centers. There were sixty-eight extension staff each covering an area more active in cash-crop production and sales, while women are involved of approximately 263 square miles and over one thousand households. in food crop markets. Markets are held frequently in larger villages, particularly after the harvest, and serve as intervillage exchanges. IJsually these
Mkushi District small businesses are self-financing.
In addition to their different labor roles, women and men have differIn the Mkushi District in Central Province, the predominant ethnic groups ent access to assets and income and different financial responsibilities. Each are the Lenge, the Swaka, and the Lamba. In recent years, a small number sex earns and controls income from different crops or activities. Women are
of migrants have moved in and are cultivating land allocated to them by frequently responsible for their own and their children's food and clothing.
village headmen. Most of the family households are headed by men, but Men's earnings frequently go toward the purchase of capital items, inputs
an increasing number of women are now heads of households; the 1969 and so on, and family expenses such as school fees for tile children.




Oxen, used primarily for draft power, are a recent introduction and Figure 9-2
are not part of the traditional social system. They are generally owned by Diagram of a Typical Village in Mkushi District
men, though some are owned by women. Men manage oxen for land preparation and other uses. Women who own oxen have their plowing ...................
done by male relatives or by hiring or exchange arrangements. Some .
farmers hire custom oxen or tractor operators for land preparation. I".". "
Land is readily available and is allocated by the village headmen.
People do not cultivate all the area allocated to them. Female-headed I. "'_,
households have access to land through the village headmen, and, once acquired, they can keep it for as long as they want. Generally, married E.AA A M I 'A
women who prefer to have their own fields acquire land through their % AAA'
husbands or relatives; this also applies to junior males and females. In A A A A
some instances, these assigned plots are part of the general rotation of / AqAAA AAE A
fields farmed by the household.
Inheritance is largely patrilineal. When the head of a household dies,
his or her relatives determine the inheritor, usually a son or nephew, who ".. AV
inherits the responsibility for caring for any dependents. The cultural view '"
is that husbands know what is best for the household.
The common dish in Mkushi District consists of nsbima accompanied by relish (a sidedish made with vegetables or meat). Nsbima is a thick porridge made from maize meal, sorghum meal, millet meal, or cassava .......
meal. The most preferred is made of white maize meal. The common relishes in Mkushi District are boiled beans, meat or chicken curry, and veg- Legend
etables. Groundnuts are used as a substitute for cooking oil in the preparation of vegetables. Nsbima is eaten during lunch and dinner. In Village headman's house Dambo gardens (dry season)
Independent households Cattle kraal
between meals, snacks such as roasted groundnuts, fruits, and roasted or A Housing for children and household dependents Water well (ca. 1.5 km from village)
boiled green maize are taken. Popular beverages are sorghum beer and j Backyard gardens for vegetables River or stream
tnunkoyo Munko)'o is nonalcoholic and is usually made from maize por- Main field for maize, sorghum, and millet 4 Dambo areas
ridge into which the munkoyo root is put, dissolving the porridge into Roads ....... Village boundary
lumps of porridge and liquid. The mixture is sieved and the liquid drunk. It is particularly popular during the cultivation season as it can be taken Notes
to the fields. During the food shortage times, nsbima is taken at dinner. 1. On the average, main fields are about 1.5 km from the village.
During the (lay families depend on snacks, usually roasted maize and 2. Each village has only one kraal for all the cattle in the village.
3. Water wells are located near the rivers although during the wet season
fruits such as mangoes, bananas, and papaya. A diagram of a typical vil- people may use another well close to the village.
lage in the Mkushi District is shown in Figure 9-2. 4. The village boundary is usually determined by the area tribal chief,
although the grazing grounds are communal for all the farmers in the area.
were supported by a rural sociologist and a nutritionist who functioned on ARPT ACTIVITIES a national level. Using a farming systems focus, the ARPT identified problems facing farmers and then concentrated on testing out possible technoThe multidisciplinary USAID and MAWD farming systems research and logical solutions on farmers' fields under the conditions faced by the farmextension team in the Central Province was composed of positions for an ers. The sequence of activities used by the ARPT to understand farmers'
agronomist, an agricultural econor-ist, and a research extension liaison of- problems and to determine acceptable recommendations is described in
licef, which were filled by cxpat. iates and Zambians. While agronomic Appendix 9-A. The three initial diagnostic activities were a zoning survey,
and economic disciplines formed the core of each provincial ARPT, these an informal survey, and a labor survey.




Zoning Survey
In October 1979, in order to identify different recommendation domains in the province, a CIMMYT team gathered information by interviewing E
field agricultural extension staff about agricultural activities in their areas. On the basis of this information, the different domains were delineated. A o :a 0 0
summary of the distinguishing characteristics of the six traditional recommendation domains (TRDs) as determined by the zoning survey is given in Table 9-1. ,
Of the differences that are apparent in Table 9-1, the most notable re- 2
flect the commercialization of agriculture in the farming systems. The -M 0.',
heavy demand for maize in urban areas, in conjunction with the availabil- X 3 A
ity of hybrid seed, fertilizer, and credit at the local level, has facilitated the shift from traditional starch staple crops to commercial production. The 0
ARPT determined that TRD2 was the poorest area, followed by TRD3. The ARPT initiated its research trials in TRD2 during the 1980/81 season, and "0
then proceeded to TRD3. a 0
TRD3 falls largely within Mkushi District and includes an estimated o4 >
eight thousand farm households. It had six NAMBOARD buying points serving some thirteen hundred farmers each. The zoning survey indicated the following distinctive features: 200
E- ~
1. A few farmers in four wards owned cattle, but limited ox-hire was E 0 0 u
reported in only three of these. The floe was the dominant method AV)
of land preparation and the cultivated area was consistently re- 0
ported as between one and two hectares.
2. Sorghum, the major starch staple, was the dominant crop in the"
domain. Finger millet was a secondary starch crop, mainly used for M "
beer. Most wards mentioned some use of maize. A variety of relish
crops was reported, but vegetables, particularly cabbage and rape, .o
dominated the western wards and gave way to pumpkin leaves, U
beans, and groundnuts in the east. Fish was often caught by the r.
farmers themselves, and chickens were also widely used. > >
3. Beer was predominant as a cash source, with temporary labor and E
charcoal also getting frequent mention. Cash sources were varied
and small. Maize was sold by a few farmers in three wards, and ( 0 C
local transactions of sorghum were prominent in three others. .C E S
'1. No hired labor was mentioned in any ward. Four wards reported 0. ".0U ,
uU
input purchases by a few farmers, almost exclusively seed and fer- 9 .
tilizers for growing vegetables. Li




informal Survey stationed in TRD3. The main purpose was to find out tile extent of thle
labor problems revealed in the informal survey. The survey was also exThe informal survey was conducted 12-21 October 1982. The purpose of pected to provide a better understanding of the gender roles. Thle number
thle informal survey was twofold. One objective was to make a sample of workers and areas planted to different crops for each of thle nine finisurvey of the areas to check the characterization of the TRD established in lies are given in Table 9-4. Three of the families owned trained and Uinthe zoning survey. The second objective was to gather information to de- trained oxen and one family owned two cows.
termine the farming systems in use and to help formulate on-farm research trials to overcome production problems. A total of twenty-four randomly selected farmers were interviewed by the ARPT staff in selected FINDINGS FROM THE DIAGNOSTIC ACTIVITIES
areas within TRD3. The survey work was aided by the close cooperation of the extension personnel in the areas surveyed. The informal survey in- Resources for Production
volved group meetings with the selected farmers who were informally asked a variety of questions ranging from agricultural production to social As mentioned earlier, access to land is unlimited. Land is either slashed
organization, including how information was transmitted within an area. and burned (cbitirnene)2 or stumped (completely cleared). The latter is
According to thle informal survey, the characteristics of the small-scale preferred for hybrid maize cultivation. However, cleared and Stumped
commercial farmer are as follows:
Main starch Laple Maize, millets, sorghum, and Table 9-2
cassava 1981/1982 Crop Production (N=24)
Main inputs purchased Fertilizer, seed, and pesticides
Main source of cash Deliberate production of cash- Number of Average hla Av'erage yield/ha
crop surplus for sale, and sale Farmers Cultivated (bags) (kg)
of livestock; some production Maize 21 2.2 11.6 1,044
of new cash crops (cotton, Sunflowers 5 1.2 4.3 215
sunflowers, etc.) Cotton 3 1.2 218
Power source I land and one or two pairs of Sorghum 2 1.2 11.0 990
oxen and oxen hire; possible Groundnuts 2 0.4 13.4 1,072
tractor hire Beans 1 0.8 7.3 657
Labor hired Family, communal, and casual Source: Informal Survey (1982).
Farm size 0.25-5 hectares
Table 9-2 summarizes the crop Production of farmers interviewed Table 9-3
during the informal survey; Table 9-3, sources of cash income in addition Sources of Income Other Than Crop Sales (N=24)
to crop sales. Farmers were reluctant to state how much of their production was sold or stored. Figure 9-3 shows thle pattern of food shortages re- Number of Number of
pomied by these farmers. Source Farmers Source Farmers
Selling beer 11 Selling groceries
Family remittances 7 Hiring out oxen
]Labor Use Survey Selling vegetables 3 Selling bananas
Selling chicken and eggs 2 Working as a blacksmith 1
A supplementary labor survey was undertaken from November 1982 to Selling fish 2 Working as a painter 1
October 1983. A detailed questionnaire was administered to ten house- Baking buns 2 Selling rnunkolu
Working on other farms 2 Operating a grinding mill I
holds in TRI)3 on a daily basis. Thle analysis of the nine completed stir- Selling livestock I Making bricks
veys was finished in 1984. Thle survey was supervised by an ARPT Selling charcoal I _______________economist, while the questionnaires were administered by an enumerator Source: Informal survey (1982). -




FIgure 9-3 05
Pattern of Food Shortages, TRD3 o a o
10ca
9 --- 1 I l l l l I I 8
8 0 d
Number of 7
I louseholds 6Reporting 0 0
Food 5- o a o a
Shortages 4- 0 0_3
2- I I
o 0.0-0. 0. 0.C5
0-- +
I uc66 cooo0 a
Oct Nov Dec Jan Mar Apr May
land is limited. This is because stumping is labor intensive and is mostly performed by male labor during February, March, and April. Cultivated areas.usually consist of one or two major blocks of land with small sub- o o 0
sidiary plots for groundnuts, beans, sweet potatoes, and other vegetables. 2
V
The purchase of hybrid maize seed (SR52 and ZH1) is common; a U
limited amount of vegetable and sunflower hybrid seed is also purchased. "0 IIII
Fertilizer is commonly purchased and used. Recommendations for maize 0 o 0
call for two applications: a basal application at planting and a top dressing when plants are about fifty centimeters tall, after about six weeks' V
growth. Because most farmers are not knowledgeable about pesticides 6 c o a 0 o
and because pesticides are not readily available, their use is limited to very few farmers. The pesticides used are Gamatox for termites, DDT and .o
Sevin for aphids, and Solbur and Endosulfan for cotton insects. U g IIg
o; C
Oxen and tractor hiring constitute the major source of draft power. R 0
Farmers without oxen have access to them once the oxen owners finish E
plowing their land. Almost all the plowing is done by men with teams of = I 1'A 'r I I N roxen, usually a pair of oxen. If the plowing is done by a female farmer's 0 O,
rclaiives, she usually will pay t1,em !-ack in the form of exchange labor. 0
however, most female-headcd hou:seholds depend on hired labor for N AO, i4 i o
plowing, and in such cases payment is usually in the form of cash. Ox- oo
hire is also used for transporting crops from fields to market. 0
The bulk of the labor force is provided by household members, sup- \ f 00 r o o o
r, en o\ rl a\ to en 3 onplcmiented by hired labor during peak labor periods. Payment for hired E o , J i ,o4 V
labor takes the form of cash, mealie meal, exchange labor, beer, or access to oxen. Most communal labor hiring is for labor-intensive activities, D
U
weeding and harvesting, and occasionally for land preparation. A typical In ,4
communal labor day is concluded with a beer party and food festivities. People attend the work parties for several reasons-they enjoy a party : 3.
and they anticipate their own need for extra labor. A farmer is expected -z"0 o roa <1. o -




to attend communal workdays if called upon by a farmer who attended Labor Use and Time Alocatlon for Major Crops
his or her workday. Communal labor hiring is appropriately viewed as a
kind of communal self-help scheme for neighboring villages as opposed Family labor constitutes the major source of labor for farm operations. In
to kinship groups, as people are not necessarily related to one another, peak labor-demand periods this is supplemented by hired labor. Based on
Crop Hlusbandry and Uses a seven-hour day, male adults devote 75 percent of their time to farm operations while the other 25 percent is split up between nonfarm activities
Farmers prefer to eat the traditional maize that is mostly grown by and resting. Adult females divide their time between farm operations and
women in small plots near their houses or in dambos. The traditional house chores such as cooking, fetching water, fetching fuelwood, and atmaize is usually eaten green. Most farmers also grow a hybrid SR52, tending to children. Adult females have very little time to rest during the
which has been pushed by the local seed companies. Much of this is sold, growing season. School-going children devote only 15 percent of their
but some is stored for food. NAMBOARD will only accept hybrid maize time to farm operations; most of the time they attend lessons at school.
because of the inconsistencies in- color of the traditional variety. Farmers From August to October very little goes on; males spend this time relaxsay the hybrid is less sweet when eaten green, but indistinguishable when ing, drinking beer, and. socializing. However, females still devote almost
made into nsbina. The recommended planting period for SR52 is Novem- 50 percent of their time attending to house chores. Fetching water takes
ber 15 to December 15, after which it will have a poor start, up most of their time because most of the nearby wells are dry during
Land preparation for all crops starts in September, just before the this period. Cattle herding is mostly done by male children, while fernale
short, early rains in October, and continues through the end of December. children assist their mothers in house chores.
The surveys showed that some farmers go on planting cereal crops up to
mid-January. The common method of planting maize is dribbling behind Maize cultivation. Maize is often grown on new land, and land
the plow. The spacing for maize is usually seventy-five centimeters be- preparation begins in September. The traditional maize grown in small
tween rows and twenty-five centimeters between hills with an average of plots is planted at the short, early rains in October and is harvested, to eat
two seeds per hill. Sorghum, sunflower, and finger millet are commonly green, during January and February. Hybrid maize planting begins in
broadcast. Other crops such as groundnuts, pumpkins, beans, and so on, November. Over one-third of the farmers reported using second generaAre usually planted in hills on tilled land. tion maize seed, which they selected from the previous generation of hyFor maize and sorghum harvesting begins with stooking, the stacking brid seed. Research indicated this practice resulted in a 30 percent deof sheaves of grain in the field. The cobs or grain heads are later broken crease in yields.
off by hand. Maize is usually stored in bins or sacks. Sorghum and millet Basal fertilizer application is begun in December after full emerare stored almost exclusively in bins, while other crops are stored exclu- gence. The second fertilizer application is made sometime between Jansively in sacks. Crop residues are either burnt, incorporated into the soil, uary and April. Fertilizer application rates in 1982/83 and 1983/84 were
or used as cattle feed. Farmers were reluctant to reveal how much of their 135 kilograms per hectare for basal fertilizer and 140 kilograms per
lI~oddction was stored and how much was sold. When asked how they hectare for top dressing, down from what was reported in 1981 when the
decided how much to store, men responded, "Mother made a decision price of fertilizer was lower. Most farmers reported applying the same rate
and I sold what was left over." of fertilizer to late-planted maize; others applied greater amounts.
Farmers generally weed once, beginning in December and continuInstitutional Problems ing through January and February. Some weeding goes on through April.
A few farmers use pesticides to combat stalkborers and termites, the domFarmers were interviewed about the services provided by agricultural infant pests.
institutions. They stated that access to credit from the AFC was limited Stooking and harvesting hybrid maize begins in May and extends
and very unreliable. Small-scale farmers, who marketed their products to through July. After the maize is shelled and packed, it is transported to
the provincial cooperative and marketing union, said payment was usu- market, some still being sold in September. During the peak labor period,
ally delayed. The inputs supplied by the cooperative were also customar- December and January, farmers are forced to forgo optimal maize manily late. Further, local extension agents have very limited contact with agement (such as early planting and timely weeding) in order to cultivate
farmers; new technology is introduced through selected on-farm demon- other crops. Late planting, however, also results from the lack of draft
strations, which few female farmers attend.
power. Farmers who depend on hired draft power, the majority of whom




are female heads of households, are forced into a situation where they It was observed during the survey that sorghum husbandry is very
have to plant late because the common planting practice is dribbling the poor due to labor constraints. The calendar time for sorghum weeding is
seed behind the plough, the same as that for maize, which is considered a priority crop. In addiFamily labor is almost equally distributed for land preparation (after tion, broadcast method results in random growth so that it is more diffistumping), but planting and fertilizer applications are mostly carried out by cult to weed. Sorghum is weeded two or three times. Sorghum is often
children. Stooking is mostly a job for the husband or wife, while men planted on waste fields without any fertilizer applications. The seed rate
mainly transport the produce from the field. Each family member con- ranges from six to twenty-two kilograms 'per hectare, though the LIMA
tributes almost equally toward the total labor distribution for maize, with a recommendation is for three kilograms per hectare. Farmers select their
slightly higher contribution from the head of the household (see Table 9-5). seed based on the size of the panicle.
Sorghum grows eight to nine feet tall. As the grain matures, bird scar2orghum cultivation. ;,.o1um is the second major cash and staple ing is necessary fr6m February (just before cutting and stacking the
crop, grown by 67 percent of the farmers. Its primary use is for beer sorghum in the fields) through May (when the last of the grain heads are
brewing, though some of it is used for cooking nsbima (porridge). A cut from the dried stalks). Because bird damage contributes to low
ninety-kilogram bag of sorghum will produce beer which sells for K 100. sorghum yields, women spend almost twelve hours per day in the fields
Sorghum is mostly grown by women, and the revenues realized from the scaring away birds. This activity, according to the labor survey, accounts
sale of sorghum beer usually are controlled by them. Married women, for well over 52 percent of the total labor expended in growing sorghum.
however, may consult with their husbands. During this period, women move to the fields for the day and use
Planting and preparing land for sorghum take place at the same time. temporary shelters. The women's activities away from home include
Women broadcast the seed while men plow behind them with a team of grinding maize and sorghum, preparing meals, washing clothes, and makoxen. This takes place from mid-November to early December. Four to ing baskets. In an effort to help their mothers, children sometimes miss
five weeks after germination, when the plants are just slightly below classes at school.
knee-high, women thin out some plants and transplant them into parts of To make beer, sorghum seed is germinated and then fermented for
the field where the density is low; this ensures an even stand. The labor two or three days. Then it is dried and pounded into flour and made into
requirement for planting, therefore, is a summation of the labor for broad- a light porridge which is fermented for five to seven days. The light porcasting and for transplanting, ridge is combined with a freshly made thick porridge of maize and
sorghum and left overnight for further fermentation. The following day it
Table 9-5 is sieved so that a thin liquid remains. After another night of fermentation,
Division of Labor for Hybrid Maize Cultivation (N=9) the brew is ready for drinking. Local laws allow beer selling only on Fridays and Saturdays.
I lusband Wife Children I lired Labor Total
hr/ha % f hr/ha % hr/ha % hr/ha % hr/ha % Finger millet cultivation. Finger millet is grown primarily by
Prep. land 25 33 24 32 26 34 75 10 women. In December and January the seed is broadcast on fiat land and
Plant 26 25 25 24 53 51 104 14 then raked in. Land is not tilled in the conventional manner. Planting and
Fertilize 10 23 11 26 21 51 42 6 raking appear in this report as planting. This activity takes ip 25 percent
Weed 70 30 51 22 87 37 28 12 236 32 of the total labor used for finger millet. Since it is grown on new land,
Stook 23 56 17 42 1 2 41 6
Ilarvest 31 28 27 24 31 28 23 21 112 15 weed infestation is minimal; hence, finger millet is not normally weeded.
Transport Bird scaring (April) and harvesting (May and June) take up most of the
from field 39 84 2 4 2 4 4 8 47 7 labor expended on finger millet (71 percent). Finger millet is mostly used
Thresh and for beer brewing and for cooking nsbima.
pack 18 24 24 32 32 44 74 10
Total 242 33 181 25 221 30 87 12 731 100 Relish crops. Groundnuts, sweet potatoes, and beans (bush beans)
.urte. AItl Lalor Survey (1982/83). are the primary relish crops. Sweet potatoes are mostly grown for home
Note, Ilours per hectare were calculated at the same rate for women, men, and children.
Percents under Husband, Wife, Children and Hired Labor read across (totalling 100 percent); consumption as snacks and also for sale; the leaves of sweet potatoes are percents under Total read down. used as a vegetable, fresh or dry. Pumpkin leaves, too, are used as a veg-




etable, while the pumpkin itself is consumed as a snack, usually in be- STUDY QUESTIONS
tween meals. Groundnuts are a very important relish crop. Dry nuts are 1. Why were the ARPTs created and what are their overall objectives?
ground into flour and are traditionally a woman's crop. They are added to vegetables as an alternative to cooking oil, which is difficult to acquire in 2. What were the objectives of the ARPT activities in TR3?
rural areas. Fresh nuts are boiled and eaten as snacks or are roasted if 3. What are the activities of men and women in agricultural housedry; surpluses are sold for cash. Mt. Makulu Red is the favored nut variety holds and when are they dlone throughout the year?
for cash cropping. Though the price for groundnuts is high on the world market, tile government price is low. Most groundnuts sold are sold pri- 4. What are the resources of men and women and what benefits do
vately though local markets. A persistent problem with groundnuts is they derive from their productive activities? From other activities?
pops" (empty shells). Pops is usually associated with highly acid soils 5. What are the primary constraints facing farmers in TRD3 and what
and the lack of calcium. are their causes?
Rplish crops are usually grown by women in small backyard gardens
or near main fields or in the dambos. Land preparation is the women's re- 6. For two of these problem areas, suggest solutions which might be
sponsibility for these plots. The average size of fields for these crops is tested and criteria for evaluating such tests.
0.07 hectares, with a range of 0.05 to 0.09 hectares. Most operations are 7. Design an on-farm trial based on one of the solutions proposed.
done with a hoe, and most labor used on these crops is expended on (optional)
ridging and weeding. Harvesting groundnuts and sweet potatoes also tends to take up a lot of time. The harvest of dry groundnuts is in two stages: the plants are lifted upside down so that the nuts can dry and the NOTES
nuts are hand-harvested a week or so later. Fresh nuts are dug directly from the ground. Groundnuts are planted from October through January. I. In 1980, when CIMMYT proposed to demonstrate these procedures in Zambia,
farming systems research and extension (FSR/E), as it is known today, was just
The harvest of the first plantings begins in February and continues being recognized. There was great diversity in terminology and procedures among
through June. Groundnuts are stored in August. Sweet potatoes and other the many early practitioners. The CIMMYT economics program operating out of
relish crops are planted January through March. Some cabbage and rape Nairobi, Kenya, was conducting what it called on-farm research. Most of cIMMYr's
on-farm research at this time focused on maize, one of the key commodities of tie
are planted in May. organization headquartered in Mexico. In Zambia, FSI/E was initially called on-l'arm
Beans are grovn by women i i pure stands or are intercropped with research or adaptive research, but by the mid-1980s, the term FSI/E was gaining ac,-e; female-controlled relish crol.s such as pumpkins and groundnuts. ceptance. In this case, the generic term FSR/E is used for consistency among the
Beans are in great demand bringing as much as K 100 for a fifty-pound different case studies in the volume.
bag on the informal market. Tie local varieties of beans produce a mixed 2. "Chitimene" is slash-and-burn shifting cultivation. All growth is cut down and kIe
field burned before cultivation. After the fertility of a field drops, a new field is
crop when sown. White or sugar beans are kept for home consumption; opened by the same method.
red beans are sold in town. Beans have several plantings throughout the rainy season, the first in December. Successive plantings are harvested from April through July. REFERENCES
The hours of labor required for different activities for different crops Adaptive Research Planning Team. 1982. Report of an Informal Survey of Farmers in
Traditional Recommendation Domain #3 of the Mkushi District, Central Province.
per hectare and per average area planted are indicated in Tables 9-6 and Kabwe, Zambia.
9-7. Appendix 9-li provides information on the prices, costs, and standards used by the ARPT in the economic analysis of on-farm trials. After 1983. Final Report of the Formal Survey in Traditional Recommendation' Domain *5
reviewing these surveys, the ARPT team worked to characterize the farm- of Kabwe Rural District, Central Province. Kabwe, Zambia.
ing system, to identify the major constraints and opportunities, and to 1984. Central Province ARPT Annual Report, I July 1983 to 30 June 1984. Kabwe,
plan its research activities for TRD3 for the coming season. Zambia.
1985. Central Province ARIi Annual Report, I July 1984 to 30 June 1985. Kahwe,
Zambia.
n.d. Central Province Trial Progiam: 1984./5 Crop Cycle.




Table 9-6
Crop Labor Activities in Person Hours Per Hectare (N=9)
Prep. Thresh Scare
Landa Plant Fertilize Weed Stook Harvest Transp.b and Pack Birds Shell Total
Hybrid maize 75 104 42 236 41 112 47 74 731
Sorgh...... 60 98 361 701 17 1,345 2,582
(1,237)c
Finger millet 147 19 397 563
Beans 184 499 888 358 433 2,363
Sweet potatoes 851 665 421 1,938
Groundnuts 113 1,600 963 2,676
Source ARPT Labor Survey (1982/83)
ThMe labor requirement for land preparation is an average between ox and hand cultivation. Transportation of produce from fields and, in a few cases, to marketing depot. CNumber in parentheses is total labor requirement less bird scaring.
Table 9-7
Crop Labor Activities in Person Hours Per Average Area Planted (N-9)a
Crop per Prep. Thresh Scare
Avg. Size Landa Plant Fertilize Weed Stook Harvest Transp. b and Pack Birds Shell Total
Hybrid maize 92b 127 51 288 50 137 57 90 892
(1.22 ha)
Sorghum 47 76 282 547 13 1,049 2,014
(0.78 ha) (965)d
Finger millet 19 3 52 74
(0.13 ha)
Beans 11 30 53 22 26 142
(0.06 ha)
Sweet potatoes 43 33 21 97
(0.05 ha)
Groundnuts 9 128 77 214
(0.08 ha)
Source: ARPT Labor Survey (1982/83)
aAreas from Table 9-4.
Rhe labor requirement for land preparation is an average between ox and hand cultivation. cTransponrtation of produce from fields and. in a few cases, to marketing depot. ''Number in parentheses is total labor requirement less bird scaring.




- n.d. Central Province Trial program : 1985/86 Crop Cycle.
Burlisher, Mary E., and Nadine R. Horenswein. 1985. Sex Roles in the Nigerian Tiv Farm Appendix 9-A: Activities for Understanding
Household Women's Roles and Gender Differences in Development: Cases for Planners, no. 2. West Hartford, Conn.: KuImarian Press. Farmers' Problems in Order to Produce
Central Statistics Office. 1984. Zambia Country Profile, 1984. Lusaka, Zambia. Acceptable Recommendations
Chambers, Robert. 1980. Rapid Rural Appraisal: Rationale and Reperloire. IDS Discussion Activity Objective Participants Duration
Paper 155. Brighton, U.K.: Institute of Development Studies.
Collinson, Michael P. 1979. l)emonstrations of an Interdisciplinary Approach to Planning Zoning Group farmers by their ARPT staff interview 3-6 months
Adaptive Research Programmes. Report no. 4. Deriving Recommendation Domains for farming activities into extension workers and
the Central Province, Zambia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water Development in asso- different farming systems. community leaders
ciation with CIMMYT, East African Economics Programme. Survey Study the constraints of each ARPT staff interview 3-9 months
farming system to farmers using extension
Eling, Martin. 1981. Rapid Rural Appraisal as a Tool for Project Identification. Experience understand the farmers' workers as enumerators
with the Rapid Rural Appraisal Method in Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia. problems and identify
Paper prepared for the United Nations Development Programme and the Food and potential for development.
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Kabwe, Zambia. Research Formulate a program of ARPT staff with com- 2-3 months
Harms, A. G. 1982. Development of the Farming System in Western Part of Mkushi District: priorities applied and adaptive modify and specialist
Results and Prognosis from the Informal Survey. A Discussion Paper. Kabwe, Zambia: research which aims to research team staff plus
Adaptive Research Planning Team. solve the most important provincial ARPT
technological problems committee members
.1983. "Are Small Scale Farmers Getting a Fair Share of Fertilizer?" A )iscussion identified in the farming
Paper. Kabwe, Zambia: Adaptive Research Planning Team. system.
On-farm Test, and, if necessary, ARPT staff with the trial 2+ years
Iludgens, Robert E. 1984. Subregional Issues in the Implementation of Farming Systems Re- trials modify the possible research assistant provided from
search and Extension Methodology, A Case Study in Zambia. Paper presented at the solutions on farmers' fields extension branch
198.4 Farming Systems Research Symposium. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas State University. under realistic conditions
until acceptable solutions
1988. A )iagnostic Survey of Female Headed Households in the Central Province of are found. The trials are
Zambia. In Gender Issues in Farming Systems Research and Extension, edited by Susan conducted on 3-10 farms
V. Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. Boulder: Westview Press. within the target area.
International Labour Organization Office (11.O). 1981. Basic Needs in an Economy Under Pres- On-farm information about Research extension liaison 1-2 years
sure. ILO/JASPA Basic Needs Mission to Zambia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: ILO/JASPA. tests technological components officer with camp level
or packages which are extension workers
Kaplan, I. ed. 1979. Zambia. A County Study. Washington, D.C.: American University. successful in on-farm trials
are extended by various
Kean, S. A., and W. M. Chibasa. 1982. Institutionalizing Farming Systems Research in Zam- means, on-farm tests/
bia. Discussion Paper. Lusaka, Zambia: Ministry of Agriculture and Water Develop- demonstrations, still within
bent. the target area. The level of
adoption is monitored.
Overholt, Catherine, Mary B. Anderson, Kathleen Cloud, and James E. Austin, eds. 1985. Recommen- Technological components ARPT staff, CSRT staff, and
Gender Roles in Development lrofmycts: A Case Book. West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian dation or packages which are provincial ARP3T
Press. release adopted by the majority of committee members
, the farmers within the target
bhanner, D. F. ihilip, and Lin t82. e Farming Systems ResearcW aed Lkvlop area are released and
nment, Gaidhelinesfiwr Detiloping Countries. Boulder: Westview Press. extended to farmers
Tripp, R. n.d. Data Collection, Site Selection, and Farmer Participation in On-Farm Expert- throughout the farming
mentation. CIMMYT Economtics Programme Working Paper 8214. system.
Source: ARIP" Annual Report (1984/84).




Appendix 9-B, continued
Appendix 9-B: Prices, Costs, and .rice/Quantity0 PD/hab
Standards in Mkushi District Labor requirement standards
Land preparation with oxen II
Planting maize (separate operation) 15
Price/Quantitya Planting maize (behind plow) 3
Weeding maize with hoe 34
Fertilizers Harvesting maize 16
Urea (46%N) 26.75/50 kg Stooking maize 6
TSP (44% P O) 28.45/50 kg Shelling maize 11
KCL (60% K) 23.75/50 kg Fertilizer application
"X" compound (20-10-5-10) 26.75/50 kg Basal on surface 6
'D" compound (10-20-10-i0) 26.75/50 kg Basal at root level 8
limestone 5.80/100 kg Top dressing (covered) 8
Transport cost 1.00/bag Top dressing (uncovered) 6
Seeds Basal broadcast 6
SR52 maize seed 76.00/50 kg; K 17.10/10 kg Lime application 6
MN752 maize seed 86.00/50 kg; K 19.10/10 kg Insecticide application
ZSV-1 sorghum seed 42.61/50 kg; K 10.25/10 kg Spraying liquid
CCA75 sunflower seed 47.60/50 kg; K 11.25/5 kg Banding granules 6
Carioca bean seed 5.00/kg (est.) D)epreciation on knapsack sprayer 14.50/ha
Local bean seed 2.00/kg Opportunity cost of labor
I herbicides During maize planting 7.50/P1)
Gramoxone (5 I) 12.65/1 Ordinary labor 1.50/PD)
Primagram (5 I) 23.50/1 Output prices
Gesapriin (5 I) 12.10/1 Maize 23.32/90 kg
Roundup (5 1) 53.90/I Sunflower 27.88/50 kg
Custom rates Sorghum 26.90/90 kg
Land preparation by hired oxen 67.25/ha Edible beans 1.50/kg
Land preparation by hired tractor 75.00/ha Groundnuts 33.64/80 kg
Transport to or from depot 5.00/trip
prices in kwacha.
ContinuedI on rtv page bone person-day (PD) is coal to seven person-hours.




Persp ectives on
FARMING SYSTEMS
RESEARCH
and
EXTENSION
Edited by Peter E. Hildebrand
Lynne Rienner Publishers* Boulder, Colorado




CHARACTERISTICS OF SELECTED SYSTEMS Robert E. McDowell and Peter E. H-ildebrand
The objective of this section is to direct attention to various levels of integration of crops and animals and portray the infrastructural dependence, within selected systems. Eleven systems are identified for Asia, Latin America, and Africa, and
each system is discussed in terms of some of the physical constraints of the region, e.g., climate, soils, elevation, crops and cropping systems, the role of animals, and the panel's assessment of the prospects for expansion of benefits derived from animals.
A standard format was used for ease in comparisons. The box identified as "Market," represents all off-farm activities and resources (except land); hence it includes products sold or labor going off the farm as well as purchased inputs and household items. The "household" is the core of the farm unit. in preparing the models of the systems, labor use, sources of human food, household income, animal feed, and the roles of animals. were the main focus. The solid arrows depictt strong flows or linkages (e.g., more than 20 percent of total income arises from the sales of crops, animals, or household-processed products). Broken arrows (- -)I are used when sales of crops or animals contributed less than 20 percent of household income, the interchange among functions was intermittent, or there was no routine pattern identifiable (Figure 2.3). Family labor applied
on the farm was identified, but off-farm employment or the amount of hired labor was not quantified except generally and is indicated by broken or solid arrows.
For most products there is a iir,,ci. relation to market. absent in cases where little is .old or when the household changes the characteristics of the product before sale (e.g., wool to yarn, milk to cheese, or manure to dung cakes) Household modification is shown by solid arrows from crop or animal products to household to market. Even though all crops require some processing, a distinction was made only when the
household modified or changed an already marketable product.
Fuel is extremely important on small farms. Gathering of wood or other materials often constitutes a significant expenditure of labor, or may represent an important source of income. in each system, the major fuel sources are identified.
The models presented are by no mans all-inclusive. Hundreds of models would be needed to characterize all small-farm systems. However, through am appreciation of the "interaction effects," the rationale of the "whole system" on small farms can be better understood and serve to explain why a single phase of technology, such a new variety of maize, may be rejected by small
farmers.
CROPS/ANIMAL SYSTE14S IN ASIA
Swidden System
The swidden system (Figure 2.3) is employed on 30 to 40 percent of all land in tropical Asia (H-arwood and Price 1976). It




I MARKET celebrate cultural/religious events (De Boer and Veisblat 1978).
A The soils are generally marginal in fertility and on moderate to
I I steep slopes; thereby serious problems often arise with erosion.
Wildlife from forest fallow areas often prey on crops or even on fuel the small animals.
The system has several assets. The usually low population
cons. mt. HUSEOLDpressures permit long-term fallow. Diversified cropping is
already widely practiced; therefore, soil conservation procedures laborr should be acceptable. The constant shortage of labor slows
foo expansion of cultivation and thereby risks of erosion. on the
ritua foodother hand, the system has se ious liabilities, such as po~r
cons mataccess to markets and inadequate power for tillage or transport.
cons. ma. riualIncreasing land pressure due to population growth and expansion
of permanent ranching and timber harvest are causing the fallow COSANIMALS system to break down in many areas (Harwood 1978).
feed The opportunities for positive change are good. Returns
cmlxswine from crops and environmental stability could be improved through
mitrspoultry the use of perennial crops, bunded paddies, terraces, and planned
goats grazing areas in order that buffalo or cattle could be in-----sheep corporated into the system. Use of large ruminants would improve
the opportunity to accumulate capital. These changes would require development of technology and guidance. To achieve these fertility ofamfeed steps will necessitate a shift in attitude on the part of
policymakers, most of whom see the swidden system as it is now wild-animal offamflo(lnte) practiced as wasteful and making little contribution to agrirpedationm alo logtem cultural production.
Humid-upland System
The upland system (Figure 2.4) is widespread over the humid
tropics of Asia. There are well-developed farmsteads with
permanent, cleared fields but with no bunding and no irrigation. Figure 2.3. Swidden farming system in Asiarshifting agriculture The major crops are rice, maize, cassava, wheat, kenaf, sorghum,
low integration of crops and animals (animals free- and beans. Most households have small numbers of several species
roving or tethered) of animals, with swine and poultry dominating. Following these
in popularity are cattle and buffalo. Sheep and goat numbers are normally low. Where tall-growing crops (maize and sorghum) are centers around dispersed settlements employing slash-and-burn cultivated, cattle are kept to utilize crop residues. In rice
technology. A family or household cultivates approximately 2 areas buffalo predominate. Frequently, one or two buffalo or
hectares per year using manual labor, The main implements are cattle are kept for use in land preparation and to provide
hoe and dibble stick. Plant residues are usually left in the transport for crops, crop residues, and to some extent members of
fields for mulch. Each family has pigs and chickens without the family. Swine are tethered or penned, and cattle or buffalo
controlled management (scavengers); thus there is no systematic are tethered at night in order that manures can be collected and
recycling of nutrients, although some manure may be retrieved for to avoid theft. The manures are frequently composted with crop
certain crops around the household. After two to four years of residues. Poultry are usually free-roving.
cropping, there follows an extended fallow period. There is Fuel is not yet a severe problen in many of the humid-upland
little animal/crop competition since the fields are ordinarily systems but is becoming increasingly so as more and more forests
several hundred meters or more from the village. Fuel is a are cleared.
relatively minor problem in this system because of low population The farm infrastructure' is variable, developed for some
densities and the presence of forest or fallow. areas but extremely limited for others. Land tenure and social
Farm infrastructure is low, i.e., few capital inputs and services are also variable. many upland areas are distant from
services are rendered from outside the village. Mutual as- markets.
sistance within the village is the main source of aid. There is The land ranges from rolling hills to steep slopes. The
no systematic plan for sale of livestock nor identifiable pattern soils have moderate fertility, and in general drainage is good.
of service use for animals. Most sales of animals are for Erosion hazards are classed as moderate. The rainfall is seaemrgency needs, with the greater proportion being consumed to sonal and erratic within the rainy season, thus periods of
40 41




MARKET ______ -concentrates in animal production, and there is somae potential
for on-farm self-sufficiency in power (gasohol, biogas, and animal draft) based on conversion of sweet potatoes and cassava.
f uel Lowland Rice System
HOUSEHOLD
The lowland rice system (Figure 2.5) is characteristic ot
laborabortraditional small-farm operations in the river valleys, first and fertlityfeedsecond terraces, and coastal areas of Asia, including southern
China. These areas have at least three months of rainfall abo',u f ood200~ m 'and a dry season of two to six months. Length of dry
season is a major factor in feeding animals. The areas are
tropical (frost free). Population density is high for both CROP ANIALShumans and animals. Rice is the major crop, followed in
wheatfeed wineimportance by garden vegetables and food legurre crops. The usio
ricemulh bedin poutryof fertilizer and manures assures high crop yields. Rice is
corn- Att milled in the villages; therefore, rice bran and other
basvm rie pot buffalo by-products are available. Rice bran has a good level of crude
sorgum pwerprotein (12 to 15 percent) and a significant amount of oil or
kena t ---- rtfat; hence, rice culture/livestock integration adds to the
intensification of this farming system (Maner 1978).
10. Animals provide income and manure as well as fuel in south
Asia (Figure 2.5). The major species are cattle, buffalo off frm frest(swamp-type or carabao) swine, chickens, ducks, and geese. The
bovines are kept to utilize crop residues and to supply manure and power for tillage and transport. old draft animals are sold for mat. Rice by-products and cut grass are utilized for swine feeding. The pigs are sold for additional income. The ducks and geese feed on grains lost during harvest and on insects and weeds Figure 2.4 Humid-upland farming system in Asia, permanent crop- in and around the irrigation canals. most of the eggs and mat
ping, moderateintegration of crops and animals (ani- from chickens, ducks and geese are consumed within the household
mals tethered or herded) or in the immediate community. The farms are small and
fragmented, which makes for difficult control of grazing animals.
As a result, the larger livestock are confined and hand-fed, moisture stress are frequent, which permits collection of manures. Another reason for tethAmong the assets of this system are some possibility for ering or confinement is security, as theft of animals is a
multiple cropping, excellent potential for crop/ animal inte- problem. Animals, especially the buffalo, are a strong feature
gration, good potential for small-holder dairying with crop of the cultural system (ritual) (Barnett 1978).
rotation, and feasibility of cooperative production and mar- Because of high population pressures, no land is available
keting. Rice is milled at the village level; therefore, rice for producing fuel. The high rate of use of manures on crops
bran and other by-products are available for supplementary also precludes this as a source of fuel. Hence, in this system,
feeding of animals. Some of the current limitations to increased the primary source of fuel is kerosene purchased at the market.
output are inadequate or absent credit and animal health The assets of the lowland systems are numerous. Multiple
services, insufficient power for tillage (Duff 1978), and limited cropping can be expanded to reduce dependence on a single crop
access to markets. In addition, farms are often so geo- (Riley 1978). Farmers are experienced in the care of an- imals.
graphically fragmented that much potential for grazing is lost. Labor for use in livestock production is plentiful during long
Considering the assets and liabilities, the potential appears periods. Irrigation serves to reduce risks in cropping; thus
good for change through increased cropping intensity, especially farm capital is relatively easy to accumulate on the farms.
of fodder crops for animal feeding; increased animal holdings in There are certain restrictions to expansion of crop and
order that farmers could have scheduled outputs for marketing; livestock production. For example, the nutritive value of straw
expanded farm infrastructure; extended use of draft power; and of the new, high-yielding varieties of rice is lower than in the
larger milk supplies. traditional varieties (McDowell 1978). The low feeding value of
With time, the upland areas of Asia promise to meet a rising straw may require supplementary feed for draft animals or their
demand for milk and meat through greater crop/animal inte- work efficiency will be low. Multiple cropping reduces the
gration. amount of grasses and weeds traditionally cut and fed to animals.
Integration on small farms will minimize the need for feed
49 A




MARKET MARKET
ffe farml
HOSHL HOUSEHOLD
-Iilt feed I I-- - -IFg C rstl mat I piberae c p, I
, | ritual r tu transportl
CROPS ANeMALS CROPS I-,-- I feed ANIMAL
rig e ..fwadrc steednAi, emnn cpping levzel inronofps and amlsnlerd
hih inegatonofcrp~sbe andanDel(nia- scI-d chn
vegetables d)ealwIewhI mulch post catl
pulses and ulcpn potatoes pores tevuo
chack-peas eased uer ofes buffalo in manure
mung beans m fi anur oduction i chickens
miling awa frm te vllaes. Thi ma stmulte eveopmnt nduckprucrsiit --in oarder ntora oderetehgsntcs
of large cia l t ortios wc o d m iab r as
tf farm: off farm: forest
Figure 2.6. Central American highlands, permanent cropping, highFigure 2.5. Lowland rice system in Asia, permanent cropping, level integration of crops and animals (animals herdhigh integration of crops and animals (animals con- ed or confined)
fined)
use of forage legumes.
irrigation and multicropping may increase the value of
labor to such an extent that interest in livestock will decline 3. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach to maximize farm
(Harwood 1978). increased use of pesticides and herbicides in income.
multicropping my limit fish and duck production in rice paddies. Increased mechanized harvesting w ay rause shifting of rice 4. Supplying market assistance to small-scale swine, chicken,
milling away from the villages. This may stimulate development and duck producers in order to overcome the high unit cost
of large commercial livestock operations which could monopolize of marketing small numbers of animals.
markets.
On the whole, the intensity and efficiency of crop/livestock 5. Offering credit and extension services on a year-round basis.
(nonruminants) production are higher on small farms in the lowlands rice system than in any other system described in this
report {Maner 1978). Even so, there is good potential for CENTRAL AMERICAN HIGHLANDS SYSTEMS
change. For example, fertilizer costs could be reduced by
cropping of legumes on residual moisture in rice paddies. The There are a number of coon features of the traditional
legumes would complement low-quality rice straws for livestock farming systems of the highland regions (>4,500 m elevation) of
feeding (Javier 1978). other approaches which could be used to Central America (Figure 2.6). The highlands have an annual
bring about institutional change include: rainfall of 1,200 to 2,000 mm, most of which falls from April to
November. The rainfall and temperature conditions allow the
1. Securing land tenure to encourage accumulation of animals. choice of alternative food- and cash-crop enterprises. Fluctuations in temperature (two to six months of frost, depending on 2. Introducing long-term technology for animal production, e.g., elevation) often restrict or inhibit maximizing the utilization
44 45




of the precipitation. In general, soil fertility is not
limiting, but topography is.
Areas cultivated per family are usually small (1 to 2 ha),WHA with cultivation done by hand or animal power. Maize is theMAZ primary crop, but because local varieties need nine months orGRS
more to reach maturity, the maize is intercropped with two to PT
five other crops. Some diversified farms practice rotations. MIETE
Livestock on a typical farm might consist of one or twoWHA
pigs, four to five sheep (in higher areas), and one cow. In FRSED AD FU
addition, there would be approximately one horse per three farms.WHA Except during the dry or cold seasons, animals are tethered to avoid crop damage. Womnen and children are involved in both U.MAIZE
livestock and cropping enterprises. Men often work off-farm to BUSH ~ supplement incomes, and the women and children must carry on the MAIZE WHEAT BEANS DEN MAIZE
major tasks (Hildebrand 1978). There are many landless laborers FWHEAT
in the highlands. many of them farm small plots through an __arrangement with a landholder and in return will then provide him with labor.
Because of poor roads and/or distance to market, fertilizer
costs are high, thus recycling of nutrients through composting is important to the system. Many farms have a "compost pit" where Figure 2.7. Land use of small farm typical of western highlands
animal manures and crop residues are mixed. Materials are of Guatemala
frequently gathered from off the farms to increase the amount of compost. Livestock feed sources are largely from unfarmed areas (fallow, forests, or communal grazing) and cut forages, e.g.,SPCFCMALAREXPE
maize leaves. Terraces are used to reduce erosion and to SEZFCSALFR XML
conserve water in a number of areas. Grass areas on the slopes Teojcieo hsscini ofrhrilsrt
of the terraces are a source of livestock feed. Wool from the Thika e objetvens of th saeto is tofrter illusreate
sheep is of poor quality; nevertheless, it is used to weave "lirnaes" or ee"a the cmlxtofarmalvlinarde sy to inefase
clothing and handicrafts, which are sold (Fitzhugh 1978). Pigs awnde iss o the copext of ar a ne l-ar tnag sysem the fastrm
are marketed at 9 to 12 months, Milk is used mainly for home underandiscussiontisain anre ne insatenano in theni wety
consumption or made into cheese, Calves born on the farm are highlnds ofGuatla where th co nsutingteside Ciei
kept to maturity (4.5 to 5 years) before sale. Livestock may gtinon a l fgioars.(CA scnutng etnie ivsi
play only a minor role in family nutrition, as the primary foods g Tn onr sml arms. hnaerg nte utml hglns
are maize and beans. There is a high degree of interdependence ith a rm is2 argerthan035h avee rnte ingasa hiolans;.
between farm families and their livestock, especially since ithog has l 5.25 pha of wiec0.35 nohaapren td grssan frest.s
recycling of animal and crop wastes is such a major aspect of the Altnhoh al atps of exletocarse nt repreistd he am hs
system (Diaz 1978). bareen chose od as cnrxaple beaudlsete k relionships tamon the
With increasing population pressures and the resulting cmrkext, e hoehl, cos an salvestock owell ade orte te
deforestation, fuel is becoming a more severe problem, icmlexitis ofeifes mones a u smlarm. inldogs hae noauete
Lack of capital, size of farm, limited access to additional fainlded ni er previous moes, butin ar n inclu e here cuethre,
land, and tenure status are all constraints in the highlands famdiy considersoth dog ase hain aerstroncole. inpthes utre
section eonual a ilaboit e of s laor als farms ap sold, and they do consume a significant part of the food produced
coraint seaoia adeb ilabi it nc frlao rke and lckme of on the farm. The bee is the other animal found on the farm that
adequraite acce rad 1978).Dsacfrmakeanlcko has not been mentioned before; although bees are not too carmon
adeqateacces radswill limit ability to sell fresh productsasafrenrpisoeamsnalaesofGtmlad
like milk. Meat production and wool are less dependent on ae atfametrrssm am n l ra fGaeaad
infrastructure. hae The m i rp r azatpeo enlclycle
There is some potential for further diversification in the Tio hae main copsaeo maiz, whatyp ano atbean l oycaed i
cropan prysutei waz edould roid opotnitesed foradiionalf smaller amounts are fava or European broad beans, locally called
lieock poduction Tol rinnin shertuing and preervtionaof haba ( Vicia faba ); fruits, vegetables, and medicinal herbs for
woolswould iprovetin quality gi ern and increaseio saes teas or medicines. The primary livestock enterprises are cattle
woolwoud iprov qulit an inceas saes.for milk, swine, and chickens. one-fourth of the farm surrounds
the house (Figure 2.7), and the rest is scattered in various parcels. Two-thirds of the land is owned and one-third is rented from relatives. Land rent is half the value of the crop after
46 4




MA...W.EAT MARKET
STOER ISAW
vq axs a ..s... F
%IT.E HOUSEHOLD e F
pATT! C.f ,k to
SWINEA
ZZ -1 I I I L.A. 201 C-. 95 "'
CROPS C-.... 400 C .
i +IN
Figure 2.8. Family living quarters and animal keeping facil- ANIMALS
ilities on farm in western highlands of Guatemala .. 1. ,0O
(See farmstead and fruit in Figure 2.7) .deducting all costs. On the farmer's own land, he produces 75 ..
percent of the maize, beans, and fava, 80 percent of the _-._____ .
wheat, and 63 percent of the potatoes. Only 30 percent of the
forest and grasslands are owned by him. On the land surrounding -I
the house, including some forest land, a portion of all the crops cultivated are represented. The farmstead (Figure 2.8) contains H"l IN
several sheds for livestock and for forage and wood storage (both firewood and lumber). One bedroom of the house doubles as a weaving room for making sweaters, and another bedroom doubles as a carpentry shop.
The distribution of labor, sale of products, purchases and sources of food for the Guatemala highland farm are shown in Figure 2.9. The farmer works 75 percent of the time on the farm and 25 percent off the farm. His wife works half time on the Figure 2.9. Distribution of labor, income (sales of products or
farm and half time off the farm. This latter situation is also off-farm labor), and purchases from exogenous
not very typical of the region. Of the seven children, two work sources for small crop/livestock farm in western
off the farm full time and are not counted in the farm picture, highlands of Guatemala (Numbers are percent of
although they do consume eggs and send some money home. The total of that item
other five, who are in school, work on weekends making sweaters and furniture. percent is sold. Small amoUnts of whey are sold and consumed,
About 80 percent of the labor for the crops comes from off but most is used to feed the pigs (60 percent) and the dogs (35
the farm. Of the family labor, most of it (43 percent) is used percent). All the cream removed from the milk is consumed in the
in the various activities within the household, including gath- household.
ering firewood, about 20 percent is expended on animals, and There is usually one sow that has a litter of six to eight
12 percent on the crops. Excluding the two children who work pigs at approximately six-month intervals. Two of the pigs are
full time off the farm, about 25 percent of the family labor is kept on the farm for fattening, while the rest are sold in the
used off the farm. market or to other farmers at the time of weaning. The only meat
The family at present has three cows, of which one or two produced for the household from two pigs is 2 to 3 kg each six
are in production at 6ne time. A small proportion of the milk is months when the fat pigs are sold and butchered. This amount
sold, but most of it comes into the household, where 10 percent represents 3 percent of the total pork produced on the farm and
is consumed fresh and the rest is used to make cheese and whey. about 10 percent of the pork meat consumed by the family.
Of the cheese, 20 percent is consumed in the household and 80 The family maintains both laying hens and young chickens.
48 49




All the old hens are sold for meat, and 58 percent of the young RFERENES
chickens are sold when they weign 1 to 2 kg. The feathers from
chickens killed on the farm are used to make artificial flowers M.L. Barnett. 1978. Livestock, rice and culture. Paper
as a household industry (20 percent) or composted to make presented at Bellagio Conference, reprint available from
fertlize (80percnt).The Rockefeller Foundation. fertilizer (80 percent).
Maize is the basic food staple of the family diet, and 20
percent of the wheat is consumed. (Most of the wheat grown in A.J. De Boer and A. Weisblat. 1978. Livestock caponent of
the highlands is marketed, but some is consumed in this small-farm systems in South and Southeast Asia. Paper
pt island isea.) markemaizerodued, but sn is i ts presented at Bellagio Conference; reprint available from
particular area.) Of the maize produced, 40 percent is fed to The Rockefeller Foundation.
the pigs, 20 percent to the chickens, 10 percent to the dogs, 19 H. Diaz. 1978. Integrating an animal component into an agripercent is consumed in the household, 10 percent is sold at the cultural development project. Paper presented at Bllagio
end of the year when there is surplus, and 1 percent is used for culturee rent p ro te atkeller
seed. The maize stover is fed to the cattle. The parts rejected Conference, reprint available from The Rockefeller
by the cattle (lower part of the stalks) is mixed with manure to
produce compost. The same procedure is followed with the wheat B. Duff. 1978. The potential for mechanization in small-farm
straw. Potato vines are fed to livestock unless they were production systems. Paper presented at Bellagio
fumigated shortly before harvest, in which case they are left for Conference; reprint available from The Rockefeller
incorporation into the soil. Foundation.
Of the vegetables, a wild turnip that grows as a weed in the
maize (recently mixed with broccoli, which is allowed to reseed P.A. Fitzhugh. 1978. Role of sheep and goats in small-farm
itself) is sold, consumed or fed to the animals. It is sold for systems. Paper presented at Bellagio Conference; reprint
human consumption and consumed id the house when the leaves are available from The Rockefeller Foundation.
young but fed to the livestock when the leaves are older.
Recently, a small garden patch was established with cabbage, R.R. Harwood. 1978. Cropping systems in the Asian humid tropcauliflower, carrots, and radishes, of which half is consumed and ics. Paper presented at Bellagio Conference, reprint
half is sold. available from The Rockefeller Foundation.
Besides providing deciduous and other fruit, the fruit
orchard also provides herbs for medicines, which account for 25 R.R. Harwood and F.C. Price. 1976. Multiple cropping in troppercent of the medicine used by the family. ical Asia. In Multiple cropping, R.I. Papendick et al.,
The forest (including the grasslands) provides leaf mulch, eds. Madison, Wisc.: American Society of Agronomy.
half of which is used for compost on the farm and the other half
as payment for gathering the mulch. The forest also provides P.E. Hildebrand. 1978. Motivating small farmers to accept
firewood and pinecones for fuel and raw materials for making change. Paper presented at Bellagio Conference; reprint
implement handles and lumber. The lumber, which is sawed by available from The Rockefeller Foundation.
off-farm labor, was used for building the house, and is used for
constructing sheds, furniture, and boxes for seed potatoes. E.Q. Javier. 1978. Integration of forages into small farming
In addition to purchasing candles as a source of light, the systems. Paper presented at Bellaglo Conference; reprint
family buys ocote, which is a special pitch-pine kindling used available from The Rockefeller Foundation.
for starting fires. They buy cloth to make about 50 percent of
their clothes and purchase the other half ready-made. Wool yarn J.H. Maner. 1978. Nonruminants for small-farm systems. Paper
is also bought for making sweaters, of which 7 percent is used presented at Bellagio Conference; reprint available from
for family needs and the rest sold. Food items wnich are The Rockefeller Foundation.
purchased include tomatoes, garlic, onions, peppers, beans
(Phaseolus vulgaris), coffee, sugar, chocolate, riceflour, R.R. McDowell. 1978. Are we prepared to help small farmers in
oatmeal, cooking oil, lard, noodles, etc. developing countries? J. Animal Sci. 47:1184-1194.
Even though scine piloy (beans) is produced on the farm,
yields are presently insufficient for food needs. Bush beans J.J. Riley. 1978. Land, water, and man as determinants in
(Phaseolus vulgaris) are being tested as a means of decreasing small-farm production systems. Paper presented at
dependence on purchase. Bellagio Conference; reprint available from The Rockefeller
The farm operation described is a very complex system. A Foundation.
wide variety of activities are carried on to maximize resource
utilization and reduce risks. Due to the tedious balance of the
system, interventions intended to produce change must be
carefully evaluated; otherwise serious imbalances will be created.
51
52







THE SONDEO: A TEAM RAPID SURVEY APPROACH Peter E. Hildebrand
Several characteristics are critical to an efficient and functioning multidisciplinary effort: first, those concerned must be well trained in their own field; secondly, they need a working understanding of -- and must not be afraid to make contributions in -- one or more other fields. Team members must not feel the need to defend themselves and their field from intrusion by others. Working together, all members of the team should view the final product as a joint effort in which all have participated and for which all are equally responsible. That means that each must be satisfied with the product, given the goals of the team, and be willing and able to defend it.
Perhaps the most critical characteristic required to achieve success in a multidisciplinary team is this identification with a
single product in which all participate. The product can be complex and involve a number of facets, but it should result from the joint effort of the whole team and not contain strictly identi~iable parts attributable to individual team members. Failures of multidisciplinary efforts in agricultural institutions frequently result because teams are organized as comittees that meet occasionally to "coordinate" efforts, but in which the crop
work is left to the agronomists, the survey to the anthropologists, and the desks to the economists. In these cases there is not a single identified product but, rather, several products or reports purported to be concerned with the same problem.
THE SONDEO: A TEAM RAPID SURVEY APPROACH
The Sondeo is a modified survey technique developed by the Guatemalan Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (ICTA) as a response to budget zestrictions time requirements, and the other methodology utilized, to augment information in a region where agricultural technology generation and promotion is being initiated.
In order to understand the methodology, it is first necessary to understand how ICTA is organized at the regional level. Each of the regions in which the Institute functions has a Regional Director who is the representative of the Director General of the Institute and of the Technical Director. Within the region, each area in which work is being carried out is in the charge of a "sub-regional delegate," a technician who has a minimum amount of administrative responsibilities. All the technicians, from whatever discipline or program, who work in the area are responsible to him. This multidisciplinary team is usually comprised of some or all of the following: plant
breeders, pathologists, a socioeconomist, and approximately four general agronomists who are the Technology Testing Team. This group, backed up by the national coordinators of programs (corn, beans, etc.) and support disciplines socioeconomicss, soil management) are responsible for orienting and conducting the
93




small) experiment station in the area, farm trials, tests by questionnaires are used; so farmers are interviewed in an
farmers of promising technology, evaluation of the acceptability informal manner that does not alienate them. At the same time,
of the technology tested by farmers, and economic production or the use of a multidisciplinary team serves to provide information
farm records maintained by farmers with the help of the from many different points of view simultaneously. Depending on
technicians. In order to provide the original orientation to the the size, complexity, and accessibility of the area, the Sondeo
team, the Sondeo, or reconnaissance survey, is conducted by should be completed in from 6 to 10 days at a minimum of cost.
members of the Techology Testing Team who are going to work in Areas of from 40 to 50 km2 have been studied in this period of
the area, sometimes personnel from an appropriate program, and a
team from socioeconomics comprised of one or more of the time. The following is a description of the methodology for a
following: anthropologists, sociologists, economists, agri- six-day operation.
cultural economists and/or engineers. Usually, there are five
people from socioeconomics and five from the Technology Testing Day 1
:eam who form a ten-man Sondeo team for an area. The The first day is spent in a general reconnaissance of the
purpose of the Sondeo is to provide the information required to area by the whole team as a unit. The team must make a prelimorient the work of the technology generating team. The cropping inary determination of the most important cropping or farming
or farming systems are described, the agro-economic situation of system that will serve as the key system, become acquainted in
the farmers s etesarminesied,a the reckon s tufacen ae general terms with the area, and begin to search out the limits
defined, so that any proposed modifications of their present to the homogeneous system. Following each discussion with a
technology are apprpropiate to their conditions, If ICTA is to farmer, the group meets out of sight of the farmer to discuss
tecnolgyareappopiat tothir ondtins.If CT istoeach one's interpretation of the interview. In this way, each
work in an area that is not previously defined, such as by the ea mnbs in to ofe intevi hn th wa, ec
bounds of a land settlement or an irrigation project, one of the think. Interviews with farmers (or other people in the area)
objectives of the Sondeo is to delimit the area. thinld Ievews with far ern(orgot eaepe the ea)
As well as delimiting the area of this homogeneous system, should be very general and wide-ranging because the team is
the tasks of the Soideo team are to discover what agro- exploring and searching for an unknown number of unknown
socioeconomic conditions all the farmers who use the system have elements. (This does not imply, of course, that the interviews
in common and then to identify which are the most important in lack orientation.) The contribution or point of view of each
determining the present system and therefore would be the most discipline is critical throughout the Sondeo, because the team
idetertantn t conseint aystem m iaon thfore mlde by the tm does not know beforehand what type of problems or restrictions
iiqm rtant to consider in any modifications to be ma de by th e team m y b n o n e e T e m r i c p i e h t a e b o g t t in the future. Finally, the end purpose of the Sondeo is to may be encountered. The more disciplines that are brought to
orintth frs yars or infam rilsan vritybear on the situation, the greater is the probability of
orient the first year's work in farm trials and variety encountering the factors that are, in fact, the most critical to
selection. it also serves to locate future collaborators for the the farmers of the area. It has been established that these
farm, trials and for the farm record projects. restrictions can be agro-climatic, economic or socio-cultural.
Because the farm trials are conducted under farm Hence, all disciplines make equal contributions to the Sondeo.
conditions, during the first year they provide an additional
learning process about the conditions that affect the farmers and
are invaluable in acquainting the technicians with the realities Day 2
of farming inteae.Tefr eod hc r loThe interviewing and general reconnaissance of the first day
initatedg in the area. The farm records which are also serve to guide the work of the second day. Teams are made up of
initiated in the first year -- provide quantifiable technical and pairs: one agronomist or animal scientist from the Technology
cost information on the technology being used by the farmers. At Testing Team and one person from socioeconomics who work together
the end of the first year's work, then, the technicians have not in the interviews. The five teams scatter throughout the area
only been farming under the conditions of the farmers in the in the inei The fe teamsrst througou the area
area, but they also have the information from the farm record and meet again either after the first half-day (for small areas
project. For this reason, it is not necessary to obtain or areas with good access roads) or day (for larger areas or
rojetifiable information in the Sondeo, which is not a benchmark where access is difficult and more time is required for travel).
study. Quantifiable information for impact evaluation in he Each member of each team discusses what was learned during the
area is available from farm records which increase in value each interviews, and tentative hypotheses are formed to help explain
year. the situation in the area. Any information concerning the limits
of the area is also discussed to help in its delimitation. The
tentative hypotheses or doubts raised during the discussion serve
THE SONDEO PROCEDURE as guides to the following interview sessions. During the team
discussions, each of the members learns how interpretations from
The primary purpose of the Sondeo, then, is to acquaint the other points of view can be important in understanding the
technicians with the area in which they are going to work. problems of the farmers of the region.
3cauSe quantifiable information is not n the Sondeo can be Following the discussion, the team pairs are changed to
needed, maximize interdisciplinary interaction and minimize interviewer
94
95




bias, and they return to the field guided by the previous and/or modify what is presented.
discussion. Once again, following the half-day's or day's interviews, the group meets to discuss the findings. Day 6
The importance of these discussions following a series of The report is read once again and, following the reading of
interviews cannot be overstressed. Together, the group begins to each section, conclusions are drawn and recorded. When this is
understand the relationships encountered in the region, delimits finished, the conclusions are read once again for approval, and
the zone, and starts to define the type of research that is going specific recommendations are then made and recorded, both for the
to be necessary to help improve the technology of the farmers. team who will be working in the area and for any other agencies
Other problems such as marketing -- are also discussed and, if that should be involved in the general development process of the
solutions are required relevant entities can be notified. it is zone.
important to understand the effect that these other limitations The product of the sixth day is a single report generated
will have, if not corrected, on the type of technology to be and authored by the entire multidisciplinary team that should be
developed, so that they can be taken into account in the
generation process. supported by all of the members. Furthermore, after participating in a team effort for six days, each member should be
During the second day there should be a notable convergence able to defend all the points of view discussed, the conclusions
of opinion and a corresponding narrowing of interview topics. In drawn, and the recommendations made.
this way, more depth can be acquired in following days on the
topics of increasing interest.
Day 3 THE REPORT
This is a repeat of the second day and includes a change in To a certain extent, the report of the Sondeo is of secthe makeup of the teams after each discussion. A minimum of four ondary value because it has been written by the same team that
interviews/discussion cycles is necessary to complete this part will be working in the area. Most of its value lies in the fact
Of the Sondeo. If the area is not too complex, these cycles that they have written it. By forcing the team members into a
should be adequate. Of course, if the area is so large that a situation where many different points of view have to be taken
full day of interviewing is required between each discussion into consideration and coalesced, the horizons of all will have
session, then four full days are required for this part of the been greatly amplified. Further, the report can serve as
Sondeo. orientation for nonparticipants, such as the Regional Director or
Day 4 the Technical Director, in discussing the merits of various
Before the teams return to the field for more interviews on courses of action. However, it is also obvious that the report
the fourth day, each member is assigned a portion' will appear to be one written by ten different persons in a
or section of hurry, which is exactly what it isl it is not a benchmark study
the report that is to be written, Then, knowing for the first with quantifiable data that can be used in the future for project
time for what topic each will be responsible, the teams, evaluation; rather, it is a working document to orient the
regrouped in the fifth combination, return to the field for more research program and it served one basic function in just being
interviewing. For smaller areas, this also is a half-day. In written.
the other half-day, and following another discussion session, the
group begins to write the report of the sondeo. All members
should be working at the sane location so that they can circulate CONCLUDING REMARKS
freely and discuss points with each other. For examples an
agronomist who was assigned the section on maize technology may The disciplinary specialty of each member of the Sondeo team
have been discussing a key point with an anthropologist and need is not critical so long as there are several disciplines
to refresh his memory about what a particular farmer said. In represented, and, if the Sondeo is in agriculture, a significant
this manner the interaction among the disciplines continues. number of them are agriculturalists, at least some of whom who
Day 5 will be working in the area in the future. The discipline of
As the technicians are writing the report, they coordinators of Sondeos is probably not critical, either, if they
invariably are persons with a broad capability, an understanding of
encounter points for which neither they nor others in the group agriculture (if it is an agricultural Sondeo), and experience in
have answers. The only remedy is to return to the field on the surveying and survey technique. However, the coordinators must
morning of the fifth day to fill in the gaps found the day have a high degree of multidisciplinary tolerance and be able to
before. A half-day can be devoted to this activity, together interact with all the other disciplines represented on the team.
with finishing the writing of the main body of the report. The coordinators, in a sense, are orchestra directors who
In the afternoon of this day, each team member reads his must assure that everyone contributes to the tune and that, in
section of the report to the group for discussion, editing and the final product, all are in harmony.; They must control the
approval. The sections should be read in the order in which they group and maintain discipline. They arbitrate differences,
will appear in the report. As a group, the team should approve create enthusiasm, extract hypotheses and thoughts from each




participant, and ultimately will be the ones who coalesce the survey, a questionnaire is administered by enumerators to a
product into the final form. It is perhaps not essential that random sample of farmers. Formal surveys may involve single
they have prior experience in a Sondeo, but it would certainly visits to farmers or frequent visits over a period of a growing
improve their efficiency if they had. season, a calendar year, or longer. Since questioning is
standardized and sampling is random, data are subject to
SELECTEDl REFERENCES statistical testing procedures.
Most farming systems researchers use a combination of the
Chinchilla, two types of surveys; a few use one type exclusively. Wat
onahil ierMaria E. Condiciones agro-socioeconemicas de una appears clear, however, is that the role of the informal survey
zona maicera-horticola de Guatemala. Trabajo presentado en in farming systems and farm management investigations in
la XXV Reunion Anual del P Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 19- developing countries has increased in importance in recent years,
23 de Matzo, 1979. relative to the formal survey. In the past, the informal survey
Hildebrand, P. was generally considered to be a "pre-survey," that is, a
er P e fMotivating small farmers to accept change. preliminary task to complete before starting a formal survey. In
Paper prepared for presentation at thei Conference on fact, its primary function was to contribute to more effective
Integrated Crop and Animal Production to optimize Resource planning and execution of the formal surveys. In recent years,
Utilization on Small Farms in Developing Countries. The however, sane farming systems researchers have begun to place
Rockefeller Foundation Conference Center, Bellagio, Italy, greater emphasis on the informal survey. For example, Collinson
18-23 October, 1978, ICTA, Guatemala. (1982) calls the informal survey the "pivotal" procedure in the
diagnosis of farming systems. Hildebrand (1981) claims that
Hildebrand, P.E. Summary of the Sondeo methodology used by well-managed informal surveys can generate the information
ICTA, ICTA, Guatemala, 1979. necessary for identifying principal farmer problems and planning
experimentation to solve these problems.
Indeed, many FSR/E practitioners have found the informal
COMPARING INFORMAL AND FORMAL SURVEYS survey to be an extremely useful tool for diagnosing farming
Steven C. Franzel systems (Hildebrand 1991; Rhoades, 1982; Byerlee and Collinson
1980). The principal advantages are (1) its low cost and rapid
turnaround, (2) the emphasis placed on direct researcher-farmer
Farming systems practitioners makerause ofketwoteamwork, (3) its sequential, iterative data collection procedure
types iof sureystems pra and generallytwo in which data are evaluated and data needs are reformulated on a
types Of surveys -- informal and formal. The objectives of daily basis, (4) its facilition of interdisciplinary interaction,
informal surveys, also called sondeos, rapid-reconnaissance and (5) its conduciveness to collection of data concerning
surveys, or exploratory surveys, are to develop a rapid farmers' values, opinions, and objectives.
understanding of farmer circumstances through direct, informal However, informal surveys have important disadvantages as
interaction between researchers and farmers. Informal surveys well, which may render data inaccurate. First, the sample of
have four distinguishing characteristics. First, farmer inter- farmers interviewed may not be representative of the group
views are conducted by researchers themselves, not by researchers wish to characterize. Second, since questioning is
enumerators, as in formal surveys. Second, interviews are not standardized, it may not be possible to generalize across the
essentially unstructured and semidirected, with emphasis on farmers interviewed. Thus Shaner, Philipp, and Schmehl (1982)
dialogue and probing for information. Questionnaires are never warn that in analysis of results from informal surveys, staused; however some researchers use topic guidelines so as to tistical testing is not possible, summarization is difficult, and
ensure that they cover all relevant topics on a given subject the reliability of conclusions is subject to question.
(Collinson 1982). Third, informal random and purposive sampling
procedures are used instead of formal random sampling from a
sample frame. Fourth, in an informal survey, the data collection RESEARCH PROBLEM
process is dynamic, that is, researchers evaluate the data
collected and reformulate data needs on a daily basis (Honadle Because both informal and formal surveys have particular
1982). In a formal survey, reformulating data needs requires strengths and weaknesses, many researchers use both approaches in
changing the questionnaire or adding a new questionnaire; this their investigations. For example, CIMMYT advocates a two-stage
cannot be done on a frequent basis. Informal surveys are procedure an informal survey followed by a formal survey. The
generally conducted over a period of one week to two months principal objective of the formal survey is to verify, using
during the growing season. appropriate statistical tests, the impressions developed during
The objectives of a formal survey may be quite diverse to the informal survey.
verify hypotheses developed during an informal survey, to However, given the acute scarcity of research resources in
quantify parameters critical to developing the understanding of developing countries, the formal survey is too expensive and
the system, or to measure resource stocks and flows. In a formal time-consuming an exercise if it serves only to confirm informal
98 99




survey findings. Little work has been done to formally compare different sets of circumstances. For example, Middle Kirinyaga
the information and implications for research from informal has several features that make it relatively easy for resurveys with those of the ensuing formal survey for the same searchers to develop an understanding of farming systems without
group of farmers. indeed, if the formal survey exercise does not a formal survey. First, the cropping system, composed almost
lead to significant improvements in the accuracy of information exclusively of maize and beans, is less complex in many senses
and the design of experiments appropriate for farmers, one can than cropping systems in other areas. Second, farmers and local
argue that it is superfluous, officials were exceptionally cooperative. Third, farmers' fields
in this paper, we examine the utility of conducting a formal are generally all located at their homestead, making it fairly
survey by comparing the data and the proposed experimental easy to estimate farm size and generalize about field
program developed in an informal survey with those developed from characteristics.
an ensuing formal survey in the same area. The utility of on the other hand, one can also argue that Middle Kirinyaga
carrying out a formal survey, in addition to an informal survey, has several features that make it more difficult than other areas
is evaluated by: to study. This lends support to the position that if a formal
survey is not useful in middle Kirinyaga, it will not be useful
1. Comparing the data obtained with those obtained in the in most other areas. First, farmers have two cropping seasons
informal survey, using a systematic rating system to measure the per year. This in effect doubles the quantity of information
degree of closeness, needed about cropping practices. Second, two recommendation
domains co-exist in the area and it is often difficult to
2. Assessing the implications that the formal survey re- ascertain the relative numbers in each and the characteristics
sults have on changing or refining the proposed research and that distinguish them. Third, there appears to be much variation
extension program planned following the informal survey, in how certain operations are performed, e.g., land preparation
and planting. Furthermore, it should also be noted that the
In addition, we examine some of the sources of inaccuracy in inclusion of the repertory grid and hierarchical decision-tree
the informal survey findings in order to make recomnendat ions for methods for developing the understanding of farmer decisions in
conducting more effective informal surveys in future exercises, the informal survey made the survey more effective than it
otherwise would have been.
overall, the data in this paper support the hypothesis that
CONCUSIONS the informal survey is an effective and sufficient method for
developing an understanding of farming systems and planning
In sumiary, it appears that the contribution of the formal experimental programs for farmers. It also suggests that a
survey to developing an understanding of the farming systems and formal survey may be replaced by (1) a slightly longer and more
an experimental program for middle Kirinyaga were rather carefully managed informal survey than would otherwise be
marginal, relative to its costs. The formal survey involved conducted, or (2) two or more informal surveys. However, it
approximately four months of the researchers' time and could also be argued that even if this is so, a very brief,
.iLstantial costs in transpoi c, hiring and training of enu- focused formal survey may be important for verifying selected
merators, computer and manual data analysis, paper, and findings of the informal survey, quantifying a few important
photocopying. However, there were relatively few refinements variables, providing a cross-check for the informal survey, and
made in the experimental program following the formal survey and, lending greater credibility to the diagnostic exercise.
in fact, most of the changes were not due to information gained
in the formal survey. Rather, they were due to:
REFERENCES
1. incidental refinements and additions which researchers
informally discovered, such as the potential of coffee husks. Byerlee, D., M. Collinson, et al. 1980. Planning technologies
This lends support to conducting a more thorough informal survey, appropriate for farmers: concepts and procedures. Internaor carrying out more frequent informal surveys in the sane area, tional Maize and WJheat Improvement Center (CItflYT), Mexico.
rather than mounting a formal survey.
Caldwell, John. 1983. Issues in the integration of the
2. A deliberate acceptance of lower accuracy in some as- household in farming systems research and development. Paper
jects of informal survey method and analysis, likely due to the presented at the Family Systems and Farming Systems
fact that the researchers knew that a formal survey would be Conference, Virginia Tech., Blacksburg, Virginia.
carried out and thus more precise information would be obtained.
The effort to measure plant population reflects this. Collinson, M.P. 1980. The use of farming systems research for
understanding small farmers and improving relevancy in
It is important to emphasize the danger in overgeneralizing adaptive experimentation. Paper presented at Second
from our conclusion that a formal survey was not really Symposium on Intercropping for Semi-arid Areas, University of
t-rrthwhile. Certainly, different methods are appropriate for Dar es Salaam, Morogoro, Tanzania.
100 101




Collinson, M.P. 1982. Farming systems research in Eastern
Africa: the experience of CIMMYT and some national
agricultural research services: 1976-81. Michigan State University International Development Paper No. 3. East
Lansing, Michigan.
Dillon, J.L. 1976. The economics of systems research.
Agricultural Systems, 1:1:5-22.
Franzel, Steven, 1983. Planning an adaptive production research
program for small farmers: a case study of farming systems
research in Kirinyaga District, Kenya.
Franzel, Steven. 1984. Moduling farmers' decisions in a farming
systems research exercise: the adoption of an improved maize variety in Kirinyaga District, Kenya. Human Organization
43:3, Washington D.C.
Franzel, Steven, and Njogu Njery. 1982. Informal survey report
on two farmer recommendation domains in Middle Kirinyaga.
CIMMYT Eastern Africa Economics Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
Gilbert, E.H., D. Norman, and F. Winch. 1980. Farming systems
research: a critical appraisal. MSU Rural Development Paper
No. 6. East Lansing, Michigan.
Hildebrand, P.E. 1981. Motivating small farmers, scientists and
technicians to accept change. Agricultural Administration
8:375-83.
flonadle, George. 1982. Rapid reconnaissance for development
administration: mapping and moulding organizational
landscapes. World Development, 10:8, London.
Johnson, G.L. 1981. Small farms in a changing world. Paper
presented at Farming Systems Reseach Symposium, Kansas State
University, Manhattan, Kansas.
Rhoades, R.E. 1982. The art of the informal agricultural
survey. International Potato Center. Lima, Peru.
Shaner, W.W., P.F. Philipp, and W.R. Schmehl. 1982. Farming
systems research and development: guidelines for developing
countries. Westview Press. Boulder, Colorado.
102




THE FOLLOWING SELECTION
HAS BEEN PRINTED WITH PERMISSION DATE: 07/02/92
Author: POATS, SIN & SPRING Title: Chapter 6 and Chapter 7
Book: GENDER ISSES IN FARMING SYSTEMS
RESEARCH AMD EXTENSION
Volume: No: Pgs: 73-87,149-169 Copyright Year: 1987
Reprinted by Permission of: Westview Press Inc
THIS MATERIAL MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER
WITHOUT THE PERMISSION
OF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER




Published in cooperation with the Gender Issues
Women in Agricultural Development Program,
University of Florida in Farming Systems
Research and Extension
EDITED BY
Susan V. Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring
Westview Press
BOULDER & LONDON




6
Research, Recommendation and
Diffusion Domains: A Farming Systems
Approach to Targeting
Peter Wotowiec, Jr., Susan V. Poats, and Peter E. Hildebrand
TARGETING FARMING SYSTEMS ACrIVITIES: HOMOGENIZING VARIABILITY?
Inherent in the farming systems approach is the recognition of the variability of the complex circumstances farmers face while managing farms that are comprised of inter-related crop, animal, household, and off-farm enterprises. Diversity in farming systems must be recognized in developing appropriate technologies for the farmers that manage those systems. However, it is not practical to conduct research tailored specifically to a few individual farmers. Targeting entails the grouping together of similiar clientele so efforts can be sufficiently focused. Although the concept of targeting might seem contrary to the recognition of heterogeneity among farms, it is an essential component of the farming systems approach. When Farming Systems Research and Extension (FSR/E) practitioners target a group of farming systems as relatively homogeneous based on a few simple factors, the existing variability among farms is often not sufficiently considered. How can FSR/E teams define and target homogeneous groups of farming systems without losing sight of the heterogeneity among them? Farming systems practitioners take different positions on this issue (Cornick and Alberti 1985).
One perspective stresses the early definition of homogeneous groups of farmers using the recommendation domain concept to guide subsequent research activities. Collinson (1979, 1980), Gilbert et al. (1980), and Franzel (1985) advocate ex ante delineation of recommendation domains based on ieco-ary data and preliminary surveys, followed by a formal survey to refine the domain boundaries. Both Collinson and Franzel describe a technique of defining recommendation domains through interviews with extension agents and local authorities before actually initiating activities with farmers. Early definition of




74 75
recommendation domains is usually based upon a few of targeting in FSR/E using recommendation domains, probrelatively easily identifiable factors such as soil type, lens in the conventional use domains in FSR/E are described
agroecological zones, crop type, and management (Harrington in an attempt to bring together the two differing viewand Tripp 1985). These authors note the importance of points and to begin to resolve the question. The refined
continuing the refinement of domain boundaries throughout concept of targeting allows for better inclusion of gender
the sequence of on-farm adaptive research, but the subse- variables in the definition of domains.
quent reassessment of recommendation domains is often not
vigorously pursued. OVERVIEW OF TARGETING AND RECOMMENDATION DOMAINS
A more recent view states that grouping farming systems
should not take place until the researchers have an ade- Targeting for Efficiency and Social Equity
quate understanding of the variability inherent in local
farming systems, usually not accomplished early in the work FSR/E must differentiate between various potential
in an area. Cornick and Alberti argue that recommendation farmer-client groups and determine the particular needs of
domains established early are frequently poorly conceived each, if technologies are to be developed that clearly meet
and lead to a premature assumption of homogeneity. The those needs (Byerlee and Hesse de Polanco 1982). most
failure to consider potential variability from factors such literature on the subject of targeting in farming systems
as long-term climate induced trends in cropping patterns, has stressed the increase in efficiency of FSR/E activities
household decision-making and labor allocation, or rela- made possible through focusing upon specific, relatively
tionships between on- and off-farm activities, may bias homogeneous farmer groups.
subsequent technology development. For example, Cornick Efficiency in allocation of research resources is
and Alberti (1985:1) note: essential if a program is to reach and benefit a maximum
number of farmers. By focusing scarce resources upon
... the roles of women and children that can be critical roughly similiar groups of farmers, research programs are
factors in the development and subsequent adoption of able to carry out investigations on a selected number of
technologies are often explicitly excluded from consi- representative farms and later can transfer the findings to
deration in recommendation domains. This occurs because the comparable situations faced by other farmers.
the usual time frame for development of recommendation Targeting is also important in justifying the farming
domains is inadequate to the task of understanding intra- systems approach to institutional policy makers who are
household dynamics and the importance they hold in the concerned about social equity in the distribution of
system. resulting benefits. Farming systems practitioners use targeting concepts to assist them in making decisions which
In particular, socioeconomic factors are often not, increase the likelihood of an optimal distribution of
fully integrated into domains defined early, either because research results among the members of a community.
of the longer period of time necessary to gather this
information, or because of the absence of trained social Conventional Concept of Recommendation Domains
scientists as part of farming systems teams. One area
often poorly covered in early definitions of domains is the The concept of "recommendation domains" has been widely
different agricultural roles of men and women. Proceeding used in targeting farming systems research since Perrin et
with on-farm research and other activities on the basis of al. (1976) first introduced the idea. It is described'and
a hastily achieved assumption of homogeneity could result defined by.Byerlee et al. (1980:899) in the following
in inefficient subsequent research and the promotion of manner:
solutions that are not appropriate to farmers (Cornick and
Alberti 1985:25) or technologies that may favor some ... a recommendation domain (RD) is a group of farmers
farmers (male) while causing disadvantages for others with roughly similiar practices and circumstances for
(female). whom a given recommendation will be broadly appropri-,
In this paper the issue of variability versus ate. It is a stratification of farmers, not area:
homogeneity in the targeting of farming systems research farmers, not fields, make decisions on technology.
and extension activities is explored. After a brief review




76
exists among FSR/E practitioners as to the general meanin>
Socioeconomic criteria may be just as important as adueo h emrcmedto oan
agroclimatic variables in delineating domains. Thus and use of the term recommendation domain.
resulting domains are often not amenable to geographi- On-Farm Variability and Conventional Recommendation Domai.
cal mapping because farmers of different domains may be
interspersed in a given area. The emphasis by Byerlee et al. (1980) upon "farmers,
not fields" as the sole basis for the delineation of recL:
Using this definition, neighboring farm households mendation domains is not always warranted because of the
might be placed in different recommendation domains because variability found in some field situations. Cornick and
of differences in availability of family labor. In socie- Alberti (1985) cite the case of farmers in the community
ties where women cultivate different crops than those of Quimiaq in the mountains of Ecuador who manage different
the men, female farmers could comprise a recommendation cropping patterns in different agro-ecological zones, a
domain separate from male farmers even if they are from the product of altitude, temperature, and rainfall variation o,,
same household. the mountain slopes. Not only does each farm cross agroecological zones, but the cropping patterns found in each
Expanding upon the Definition of Recommendation Domain field vary greatly from year to year. For example, depend
ing upon a farmer's perception of trends and yearly change:.
Perrin et al. (1976) originally conceived of the notion in climatic conditions, bean or fava bean intercrops will
of recommendation domains as an aid to researchers for be assigned to maize fields located at varying elevations
targeting the development of technologies to specific along the slope.
audiences. The concept has been expanded since then to alondter slope. hoshodvribesae e
inclde nuber f aditonalsitatins ad prpoes.Gender and intra-household variables are often include a number Of additional situations and purposes, neglected in the process of defining a recommendation
Some of the most common applications of recommendation domain because of the relatively more difficult and tiur
domains include the following'gleaned from current consuming task of collecting and analyzing data on thesL
literature on the topic: variables. Existing information on gender and household(
variables often offers few useful insights for defining
(1) making policy decisions; recommendation domains when compared to the secondary dat.
(2) identifying priority issues for research; available on agroecological characteristics. In additici,
(3) specifying clientele for developing recommenda- the gender and household data that may exist may be unobtions; tainable locally. Nevertheless, superficial understandin,
(4) selecting representative sites and farmer- of these variables or the transfer of erroneous assumptio.
cooperators; without continued investigation can hamper design and deli
(5) focusing analysis of surveys and on-farm trials; very of appropriate technology.
(6) orienting extensionists to groups of similar
farmers; Refining the Concept of Domains
(7) transferring adapted technology to appropriate
farmers; and, The argument here is that the issue of targeting in
(8) enhancing equitable distribution of FSR/E benefits. FSR/E has become confusing because the definition of the
As Harrington and Tripp (1985) point out, the domain term "recommendation domain" has been stretched to cover
concets a lto anveTry stag5e ointt the on-farm eah too many situations and too many different purposes. Fat,:
concept is vital to every stage of the on-farm research ing systems practitioners must develop a common understaui
process. However, it is apparent from reviewing the ing of how the use and definition of "domains" change as
literature on the subject that the definition of "recommen- the farming systems sequence progresses from initial chatdation domain" not only changes at each stage, but also acterization through proi,.erit .Lagnosis, testing, adz.x
varies according to the individual who applies it as well fia
as to the end result. The wide variability among farmers tion, evaluation, and ally, to the delivery of the new
and farms, and the dynamic nature of the farming systems technology to farmers.
development sequence, contribute to the confusion that It is essential to account for the heterogeneity in
deveopmnt equnceconribte o th cofuson hatfarming systems, even while delineating relatively




homogeneous groups. Refinement and expantion of the use of In the Ecuadorian case cited by Cornick and Alberti,
domains in targeting will enable researchers to distinguish recommendation domains would be based not only upon farm
applications of the domain concept, while still recognizing households, but also upon their separate fields that are
the diversity among farm households and farming systems. not contiguous but widely dispersed in location and altiThis can be accomplished by recognizing a problem focus tude. Each household might fall into several recommnendain the definition of the domains, by tying the changing tion domains depending upon: (1) where their fields are
concept of domain more closely to the farming systems located along the agroecologicrl. gradient of the mountainsequence, and by stressing a greater inclusion of socio-sie(2thclme-ladcrpangetdcsos econmicconidertios ito te trgeing rocss.Themade for each of those fields; and, (3) the particularrefinements outlined below are a sharpening of focus not a problem solutions to be tested.
changing of terminology', that will lead to increased Other examples from West Africa demonstrate how gender
utility of this method of targeting in the field. can be used to differentiate recommendation domains. In
Any of the three types of domains described below maymayresmnadwonhveepatfilotn
be defined within specific geographic boundaries for ease mnyreas frme r an awmae separate fies noftemnae
in conceptualization, but it is imperative to realize that communally by the household. Women traditionally grow rice
domains do not necessarily include all the area within the on their lands while men produce upland crops such as
boundaries prescribed. Because domains are based upon a groundnuts or sorghum on their own fields. In this system,
specified problem focus and upon socioeconomic considera- fields managed by a household pertain to different recointions in addition to the more geographically mappable fac- mendation domains depending upon both the cropping system
tors of climate, altitude, and soil, they are actually and the gender of the farmer manager. in one area of the
interspersed intermittently in a discontinuous pattern Ivory Coast, men plant yams in a cleared field. Women will
throughout a geographic area. often care for the yam plants by weeding them while they
The examples here will emphasize gender as a key factor plant their vegetable crops in the space between the yam
in delineating domains; other factors, such as class, plants. In this system, fields are neither men's nor
education, language use, or food preferences, could also be women's, nor would entire ields fall into a single
used. problem-focused recommendation domain. Rather, domains
would be determined by crops and their managers, male or
Research Domains: Targeting for Variability female, and contain pieces of many fields.
Recommendation domains are seen as tentative in nature
A "research domain" is a problem-focused environmental throughout the on-farm adaptive research process. Recomn(agro-ecological and socioeconomic) range throughout which mendation domains are initially hypothesized by the FSR/E
it is expected that hypothesized solutions to a defined team on the'basis of on-farm exploratory and ref inemnent
problem could have potential applicability and therefore trials, information collected through directed surveys, andi
should be tested. Research domains are determined during subsequent on-farm verification trials. over tine, as note
the initiation of research activities, largely by consider- information is gathered, the recommendation domains are
ation of biophysical (agro-ecological) factors, with some refined and redefined to closer approach reality.
attention to socioeconomic and gender issues.
Recommendation Domains: Targeting for Homogeneity DfuinDmis agtn o omncto
"Dif fusion domains" are interpersonal communication
Research domains are comprised of one or more agro- networks through which newly acquired knowledge of agri-socioeconomic "recommendation domains", that are tenta- cultural technologies naturally flows (Hildebrand 1985).
tively defined based upon the response of a specific tech- Informal flow of information through a community grapevii.
nology to the actual agro-socioeconomic conditions found on is substantial (Rogers 1983). From farmer to farmer,
farms. A "recommendation domain" is a group of farmers (or neighbor to neighbor, store operator to patron, inforinati(
farmers and their fields) with a common problem for whom a about new ideas moves through a farming community. Awaretested solution meets their biophysical and socioeconomic ness of a new technology being verified in on-farm trials
requirements for adoption.




80 81
takes place among farmers and their families who are not A Case of Targeting in the Farming Systems Approach
directly involved in the on-farm research.
A farming systems team can enhance the informational The following example is drawn from farming systems
effect of on-farm research activities in a community. By activities in Central A~merica (Ruano 1977; Hildebrand and
understanding the local communication networks in an area, Cardona 1977; Reiche Caal et al. 1976). Although based oil
the FSR/E team can strategically locate on-farm verifica- actual experiences and cases, some liberty has been taken
tion trials in each diffusion domain to enhance the diffu- with its portrayal here to sht hr.', this refined concc-pt
sion of information about a new technology among potential domains might have been advantageously applied.
users. This ensures a broader, more equitable distribution A farming systems team from the national research
of information because it has the potential of reaching institute composed of three agricultural technicians, one
farmers who are difficult to reach through conventional economist, and one anthropologist (all men) was assigned to
extension methods and who rely greatly upon localized a certain hilly section of the country. In accordance with
interpersonal communication to acquire information, national agricultural production objectives, the team's
Frequently, information about new technologies mandate was to work on improving the production of basic
developed in agricultural programs tends to be communicated grains among small, resource-limited farmers in the project
only through male information networks. In som 'e societies area (a commodity and socioeconomic based project focus).
information about technologies is diffused only slowly, if Initial informal reconnaissance of the area and a
at all, from men to women even within a household. Female review of secondary information revealed that the area was
farmers are clearly disadvantaged in learning about new comprised of relatively flat, fertile lands in the valley
technologies if they cannot participate in male-oriented bottoms and poorer, rocky soils on the slopes. The larger,
dissemination programs. Definition and use of diffusion fertile farms in the valley bottoms were owned by wealthier
domains in the FSR/E testing process allows practitioners farmers who were able to employ mechanization in their
to recognize and plan for the fact that men and women often cultivation systems. Tractors were used in their monohave different communication networks. For example, if men cultural stands of maize and short, improved sorghum
gather and exchange information about agricultural varieties. In contrast, the hillsides were largely devoted
technology at certain locales (cooperatives, local seed and to small farmer cultivation, with farms averaging about 3.5
feed stores, bars) where women are usually not permitted by hectares. Sorghum and maize were interplanted using mostly
custom to enter, women may effectively be excluded from the traditional, taller sorghum varieties. A few farmers
process of dissemination, employed bullocks and plows on their farms, but most
cultivated their crops by hand.
FIELD USE OF THE DOMAIN CONCEPT Unfortunately, little secondary information existed
concerning the socioeconomic conditions of the area.
In practice, farming systems teams work in a project However, generally for this region, people say that men
area located on the basis of geographical and political plant and tend the crops while women manage the household,
considerations rather than with biological conditions or food processing and preparation, and the marketing. Little
socioeconomic concerns. Within a project area, project was known about the role of women in production. The team
focus can be based on a specific priority commodity common- assumed that this was generally true for the project area.
ly produced by farmers in the area or may be based on The team did not at this point have any female members.
socioeconomic considerations such as an emphasis upon small In keeping with their project focus, the team decided
farmers or women farmers. The farming systems team working their attention should be targeted on the smaller hillside
in the area may have responsibility for determining project farmers and farms. A sondeo (Hildebrand 1982), or diagfocus. Seldom will the team have input into defining the nostic survey, conducted in the hillside region revealed
project area. Even though it is of great importance in that farmers in the hillside areas used similar systems of
targeting farming systems efforts, the process of selecting intercropping maize and sorghum. They complained that the
the project area and project focus lies beyond the scope of scarcity and irregularity of rainfall had made maize culthis paper. This discussion will commence with subsequent tivation an increasingly risky endeavor. Farmers were
stages of the targeting process. For the sake of brevity unable to grow enough maize to meet their consumption
and clarity, a relatively simple example will be used.




82 83
needs. Only the male heads of households were targeted for sondeo activity. All hillside farmers and their farming
the sondeo. systems no longer appeared alike.
Since irregular rainfall frequently caused the failure Some farmers at slightly lower elevations had soils
of the maize crop, the more drought-tolerant sorghum was with better water retention characteristics than other
being grown to supplement it. However, farmers expressed a farmers on higher slopes. These farmers could plant miiL'
dislike for eating sorghum and indicated they only grew it with a greater assurance of obtaining a harvest than thc.
to sell for animal feed, using the proceeds to purchase at higher locations with poorer soils. Through addition
maize. In this sense, substituting cultivation of sorghum directed interviews, it was found that lower elevation
for maize reduced the risk of crop failure yet provided for farmers tended to grow sorghum primarily as a cash crop.
the household subsistence needs. Because of their favored soil conditions, they possessed
Sorghum production in the area was higher per unit enough cash from crop sales to ensure a continuous supply
planted than maize, but still below production levels of maize in the household. These farmers did not consume
achieved elsewhere in similar environments with improved sorghum.
varieties. As one facet of their farming systems program, Over time the team came to realize that even though
the team hypothesized that selected improved sorghum vari- most people claimed they did not eat sorghum, many were
eties within the traditional cropping system could lead to actually using it as a substitute for maize. The team
a partial solution to the identified production problem. hypothesized that sorghum consumption increased among lesr'
Based on these findings, the team considered the hill- well-off households farming the poorer, higher elevation
side maize and sorghum farmers and their fields, with fields. It was apparent that farmers of this group also
declining maize yields as a single "research domain" were not interested in the new higher yielding sorghums.
(problem-focused, agroecological range). A series of As one aspect of their attempt to resolve this seeming
exploratory trials were designed for placement throughout contradiction, the team initiated informal surveys with
the research domain, women of the households within this group. Unfortunately,
At harvest, the team collected production data as well owing to socio-cultural and linguistic barriers, the male
as information on farmer opinions about the new varieties, team members were unable to obtain adequate information.
Even though the new, earlier varieties performed well on This was corrected by temporarily adding a female
all test sites, there were sharp differences among farmers social scientist from the institute headquarters to the
as to their acceptability. Some farmers were planning to team to conduct the interviews. She found that these
keep seed and plant the new varieties again the following families did consume sorghum, although they had not always
season. Others were quite disinterested in the varieties, done so. Decreasing maize harvests and lack of resources
but their reasons were unclear to the team. Based on far- for the purchase of maize had forced them to consume sormen evaluations, the team partitioned the "research domain" ghum. Women interviewed indicated that consumption of sorinto two groups of farmers; those interested in planting ghum implied a certain social degradation, a "shame" in the
the sorghums again and those not interested. The former eyes of neighbors. In many cases, a farmer whose family
group became a tentative "recommendation domain" and more consumed sorghum was considered a poor provider. To the
precisely refined trials were designed to continue testing casual observer, sorghum consumption was not apparent among
the varieties under farm conditions, while further deter- the farmers; but as the team moved deeper into the commining the reasons for the farmers' acceptance of the new munity, they found that sorghum was an important part of
sorghums. For the other group, more information was needed the diet among families lacking maize.
by the team to determine why the new sorghums were unac- Further study of sorghum preparation, cooking and
ceptable. Thus, this group continued to constitute a taste preferences revealed that sorghum, like maize, is
researchh doan"primarily eaten in the form of tortillas, either prepared Information had been collected to characterize the with maize or alone. women said some of the new varieties
farming systems of the area while monitoring the explora- tasted bitter and were not fit for consumption. One of the
tory trials. Continuous contact of the team members with new varieties was not bitter-tasting, but due to purple
farmers during this period had yielded much additional glumes, it left telltale dark spots when made into torsocioeconomic information not apparent from the initial tilllas. Although the purple glumes could be removed after
many washings, this was an unacceptable alternative for




84 3
most families because of a scarcity of readily available homogeneous farmers while not losing sight of the
water in the higher elevation areas of the research domain, heterogeneity inherent among them. This conception of
using this information, the team partitioned the domains is not a static one, but one that recognizes the
original research domain into two "recommendation domains." changing nature of the targeting process as a result of
For the earlier tentatively defined recommendation domain, on-going information gathering through surveys, participai
consisting of farmers who produced sorghum destined for the observation, and on-farm experimentation. Maintaining a
animal feed market, on-farm testing of the previously flexible determination of domains allows for a greater
introduced new sorghum varieties was continued. For the understanding of the diversity of local farming systems, Cj!
second recommendation domain, composed of relatively poorer the rationale behind the behavior of farmers, and of the
farmers producing sorghum for home consumption under less effect of gender and social factors upon the local practic
favored soil conditions, the team recommended that the of agriculture.research institute acquire or develop varieties with less
coloring and no bitter taste that could then be tested
on-farm with the farmers in this group. REFERENCES
Through this experience the FSR/E team and the research
institute began to realize that while women were not Byerlee, D., M. Collinson, et al.
directly involved in sorghum production, they did have con- 1980 Planning Technologies Appropriate to Farmers:
siderable influence in making cropping decisions that Concepts and Procedures. Mexico: CIMMyT.
affect household concerns such as consumption. Newly cog- Byerlee, D. and E. Hesse de Polanco
nizant of the need for an augmented social perspective in 1982 The Rate and Sequence of Adoption of Cereal
their development activities, the team began a second phase Technologies: The Case of Rainfed Barley in the
of on-farm experimentation targeted towards the two sep- Mexican Altiplano. Mexico: CIMMYT.
arate recommendation domains. Collinson, M. P.
At the same time, they began to work with local exten- 1979 Deriving recommendation domains for Central
sion personnel to study the flow of agricultural informa- province, Zambia. Report no. 4. Nairobi, Kenya:
tion among the farmers and households ip the region. Rec- CIMMYUT.
ognizing the role that household consumption preferences 1980 A Farming Systems Contribution to Improved
play in the adoption or rejection of sorghum technologies, Relevancy in Agricultural Research: Concepts and
female team members and interviewers were added to the Procedures and Their Promotion by CimmY in Eastern
farming systems program to ensure a balanced gender Africa. Nairobi, Kenya: CIMMYT East Africa
perspective. Economics Program.
Among the many local information pathways, it was found Cornick, T. and A. Alberti
that women exchanged much information about sorghum and 1985 Recommendation Domains Reconsidered. Paper
other agricultural crops with other women at the weekly presented at the 1985 Farming systems Research and
markets. Among men, interpersonal communication concerning Methodology Synpos!imP. Manhattan, KS: Kansas S'tate
farming and crops took place on Sundays when farmers from University.
the surrounding countryside congregated in the town plaza Franzel, S.
to converse and visit. By the close of the second season 1985 Evaluating a Method for Defining Recommendation
of farming systems activities, the team had tentatively Domains: A Case Study from Kenya. Paper presented
defined several local "diffusion domains" based on gender, at the 1985 Farming Systems Research and methodology
religious affiliation, locality groups, and other factors. Symposium. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State University.
on-farm trials and extension efforts were managed to ensure Gilbert, E. H., D.W. Norman and F.E. Winch
information flow to each diffusion domain. 1980 Farming Systems Research: A Critical Appraisal.
Michigan Sate University Rural Development Paper No.
CONCLUSION 6. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University.
Harrington, L. W. and R. Tripp
This greatly simplified case provides an example of how 1985 Recommendation Domains: A Framework for
the refined domain concept allows grouping of roughly On-Farm Research Working Paper 02/84. Mexico:
CIMMYT.




Hildebrand, P.E.
1982 Combining Disciplines in Rapid Appraisal: The
Sondeo Approach. Agricultural Administration 8:
423-432. 7
1985 On-Farm Research: Organized Community IncorporatingWomen into
Adaptation, Learning and Diffusion for Efficient
Agricultural Technology Innovation. Farming Systems Monitoring and Evaluation in
Support Project Newsletter 3:4:6-7. Farming Systems Research and Extension
Hildebrand, P.E. and D. Cardona
1977 Sistemas de Cultivos de Ladera para Pequenos y Jonice Louden
Medianos Agricultores: La Barranca. Guatemala:
ICTA.
Perrin, R. K., D. L. Winkelmann, E. R. Moscardi and J. R. OVERVIEW OF FARMING SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND EXTENSION
Anderson
1976 From Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations: During the past few decade;, a number of programs
An Economics Training Manual. Mexico: CIMMYT. designed and financed by national and international agenReiche Caal, E.C., P. E. Hildebrand, S. R. Ruano and J. Wyld cies tried to improve the productivity of rural popula1976 El Pequeno Agricultor y Sus Sistemas de Cultivos tions. Among the strategies adopted were the "Green Revoen Ladera. Guatemala: ICTA. lution," extension, research and development, credit, irriRogers, E.M. gation, and soil conservation. While these innovations
1983 Diffusion of Innovations. New York, NY: Free have made technological advances, a number of limitations
Press. have also been detected. The plant breeding breakthroughs
Ruano, S.R. of the "Green Revolution" of the 1960s, that produced high1977 El Uso del Sorgo para Consumo Humano: Caracter- yielding grain varieties favored more progressive farmers.
isticas y Limitaciones. Guatemala: ICTA. Most of this research concentrated largely on plantations
and export crops and provided little technical assistance to the small farmer.
The strategy employed by extension services took results generated on research stations to the farmer. Implicit in this approach was the assumption that farmers have inadequate knowledge about agriculture and must depend on information from professional groups. Farmers often rejected advice based on what they perceived as "book learning" rather than practical experience about farming. Due to the limited success of the extension approach, it was imperative that new strategies be employed to improve agricultural production and to correct the food deficit situation now becoming acute in most developing countries.
The farming systems approach was introduced during the 1970s to work more effectively with the problem of increased agricultural production through improved technology. Farming Systems Research and Extension (FSR/E) aims at improving the effectiveness of national research and extension services in generating and disseminating technologies appropriate to farmers. A farming system may be broadly defined as the way in which a farm family manages the resources it controls to meet its objectives within a particular ecological, social and economic setting.




Farmer Participation for More Effective Research in Sustainable Agriculture
by
Walter W. Stroup', Peter E. Hildebrand2 and Charles A. Francis3
Staff Paper SP91-32 September, 1991
Staff papers are circulated without formal review by the Food and Resource Economics Department. This paper, a chapter for the proposed American Society of Agronomy Special Publication: "Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in the Tropics", is being circulated for review and comments. Contents are the sole responsibility of the authors.
123
1 Associate Professor, Department of Biometry, University of Nebraska-Uncoln
2 Professor, Food and Resource Economics Department, University of Florida
3 Professor, Department of Agronomy University of Nebraska-Uncoln
Senior authorship not assigned
[-




ABSTRACT
Farmers have conducted their own research from before plants and animals were domesticated. However, with the advent of scientifically based agriculture their influence on technology development waned. Farming systems research-extension (FSRE) methodology was a response to a concern that Green Revolution technology was bypassing many small, resource-poor farmers in the Third World. Based on the FSRE-generated concepts of domains (research, recommendation and diffusion), the unique nature of on-farm research, and its demands on statistical analysis are examined. On-farm trials differ from on-station trials in two important ways: 1) the objectives are usually different, and 2) the variablity of on-farm data is more complex and must be addressed with greater sophistication. Four analysis of variance (ANOVA) models for on-farm research data are examined and the relationship of ANOVA to modified stability analysis (MSA) is discussed. Means of incorporating larger farms (both developed and developing countries) into, an organized research and extension effort are examined. Finally, the integration of large and small farms into a combined research and extension effort is discussed.




FARMER PARTICIPATION FOR MORE EFFECTIVE RESEARCH IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
If developing countries are to meet national food needs and alleviate rural poverty,
millions of small farmers must become active participants in the agricultural
research and development process (Whyte and Boynton, 1983).
Most crops and many predominant agricultural production systems are the result of
empirical research, or trial and error, by generations of farmers working the land. Neolithic farmers knew much about 1500 different plant species used for food and. medicine. (Braidwood, 1967). Vestiges of their traditional subsistence systems still exist in many regions (Francis, 1 986b). With the advent of scientifically based agriculture following World War 11, however, farmers' influence on technology development became less and less.
In the late 1 960s and early 1 970s, the international development community began to see a need to reach the many small, resource-poor farmers who were being by-passed by the Green Revolution. Whyte and Boynton (1983) argued that this meant 1) an increased emphasis upon onfarm research, 2) greater interdisciplinary collaboration, 3) agricultural bureaucracies that are more responsive to the interests and needs of small farmers, and 4) small farmers should no longer be treated simply as passive recipients of what the experts decide is good for them.
To respond to this new clientele, a methodology was needed to efficiently find
environment-specific technologies for large numbers of such farmers. This methodology had to not only reach farmers in widely varying and often difficult situations who lack the resources required to dominate, the environment., but also:
- speed up the technology development, evaluation, delivery and adoption process,
and
- efficiently use scarce institutional resources (those human, physical, and financial
resources of national agricultural research and extension services in developing
countries.
In order to accomplish these needs, the methodology required an integrated, multidisciplinary approach that incorporated farmers, researchers and extension personnel.
Internationally, over the last 20 years, this *real world* or on-farm research for large
numbers of farmers has come to be called Farming Systems Research and Extension (FSRE). In the broadest sense FSRE involves
- rapid diagnosis of farm problems by multidisciplinary teams to provide the basis for
- adaptive and descriptive biophysical on-farm research which is supported by
- socioeconomic research on-farm and in the farm community,
- controlled biophysical research in laboratories and on-station, and
- simultaneous dissemination and diffusion of results.
By incorporating farmers from the beginning of technology development from problem diagnosis, through adaptation and evaluation FSRE 'Methodology reduces the incidence of-




2
research results that perform poorly on farms (Figure 1), or the rejection on-station of technologies which might have performed well on farms but were never released (Figure 2).
As methods have developed over time, FSRE is not limited to small farms. Indeed, efficiency in the use of research resources is enhanced by incorporating farmers from multiple environments. In this chapter, methods for incorporating large numbers of limited resource farmers into on-farm research are discussed. Later in the chapter, means of including larger, more commercial farms is covered.
CONCEPTS AND METHODS
Using FSRE methods, farm problems are diagnosed by rapid rural appraisal procedures
(Chambers, 1981) or sondeois (Hildebrand, 1981), that incorporate farmers as active participants working with multidisciplinary research and extension teams. These methods are flexible and may or may not use formal questionnaires in the process. Problems encountered are elaborated and prioritized for research by several methods including those proposed by Tripp and Woolley (1989) from CIMMYT and CIAT.
Research domains
An earlier concept that sought homogeneous groups of farms (Hildebrand, 1 981; Norman, 1980) has been modified to incorporate the concept of a research domain (Wotoweic, et al., 1988) which recognizes the fact that farms, and farmers are highly variable and taot this vaiability. Often research- domains are chosen, based on biophysical characteristics although they may be chosen politically. Research domains ideally contain a wide range of environments that are incorporated as early as possible in the technology screening process. Environments in this context can be associated with farms, fields or even portions of fields. The use of socioeconomic considerations in the choice of environments withinthe research domain enhances efficiency in technology development and evaluation.
To comprehend a research domain, compare the environment for producing tobacco in the field on the small, resource-poor farm in north Florida shown in Photo 1 with the environment for raising tobacco in the field on a larger farm, in the same area, but which has enough resources that it can dominate the environment to a much greater extent. shown in Photo 2 and to the environment for raising tobacco on an experiment station, also in the same area, where it is grown with few limitations, allowing most environmental factors to be dominated, Photo 3.
All of these environments can be considered part of the same research domain and be incorporated simultaneously into an integrated technology development, evaluation and diffusion process for tobacco in north. Florida. The;-nature .of -on-farm research in research domains is exploratory, to answer the questions WHAT and WHERE, not why and when. Diverse environments such as those shown in north Florida. enhance the exploratory nature of on-farm research in research domains.
Recommendation doman
In a research domain, an integrated, multidisciplinary research and extension team conducts both biophysical and socioeconomic on-farm research and analyzes the results to 1) characterize the biophysical envirornents associated with each location, 2) elicit farmers! evaluation criteria with respect to the technology being evaluated, and 3) define recommendation domains. A




3
recommendation domain is a unique combination of these environmental characteristics and evaluation criteria.
Recommendation domains, then, are one or more subsets of a research domain which
target for homoceneitv of 1) natural and farmer-created biophysical environments, and 2) farmers' evaluation criteria for the technology being evaluated. Also modified from previous thinking that recommendation domains pertained to whole farms (Byerlee, et al., 1982), or cropping or farming systems (Hildebrand, 1981) are that these logically can refer as well to individual fields on a farm, or even different locations in the same field. The most important concept is to consider recommendation domains as environments whose biophysical and socioeconomic characteristics can be identified.
The nature of on-farm research in recommendation domains is validation, to confirm
answers as to 1) how each alternative (treatment) will respond, and 2) where each alternative is best, as well as to refine the characterization of the recommendation domains and farmer evaluation criteria. At this stage, the number of treatments in on-farm trials is limited. Extension personnel can play an increasingly important role by expanding coverage for evaluation and enhancing exposure (diffusion) of the technology.
Diffusion domains
Diffusion domains are informal interpersonal communication networks through which newly acquired knowledge of agricultural technology normally flows. Knowledge of these networks is important in helping research and extension personnel lc-ate on-farm trials to target for communication.
The challenge of diagnosis and identification of these several domains is complicated by how information is collected, analyzed, and evaluated from on-farm trials. We need to clearly identify where research results can be applied, how broad the recommendations can be, and for whom these new technologies are appropriate. To be credible for farmers as well as rigorous from a statistical point of view, results from on-farm research must be analyzed and evaluated according to valid statistical methods.
ANALYTIC VERSUS ENUMERATIVE STATISTICAL METHODS
Over the past several decades, procedures for the design and analysis of experiments have been developed and utilized very effectively in agricultural research. Many of these procedures have become so institutionalized that it is easy to lose sight of the fact .that they are only specific applications of statistical theory to specific experimental conditions namely, those of the agricultural experiment station.
Are the requirements of on-farm trials; identical to those of experiment station trials? There is no good reason to expect they should be. In fact, on-farm trials differ from their on-station counterparts in two very significant ways: 1) the objectives are typically quite different; and 2) the variability of the data in an on-farm trial is typically more complex and must be addressed with greater sophistication than is normally required for an on-station trial.
How do the objectives of on-farm trials differ from on-station research? How does this in turn affect decisions regarding appropriate statistical methodology? Although probably not obvious to agricultural researchers, on-farm trials have many statistical similarities to quality improvement experimentation in. manufacturing.. Deming (1953. 1 9751, the statistician whose contributions to




4
3quality in Japanese industry are legendary, distinguishes between two approaches to statistical analysis: enumerative and analytic. From Deming (1975):
Enumerative. "The action to be taken on the frame depends purely on estimates or
complete counts of one or more specific populations of the frame. The aim of the statistical study in an enumerative problem is descriptive.' Virtually all classical statistical procedures t-tests, Ftests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), standard confidence intervals are enumerative in nature.
Analytic. *In Which action will be taken on the process or cause-system that produced the frame studied, the aim being to improve the practice in the future.* Only statistical procedures which involve prediction rather than estimation or hypothesis testing are analytic in nature.
Deming (19~75) puts it another way: *A 100 percent sample in an enumerative problem
provides the complete answer to the problem posed for an enumerative problem. . In contrast, a 100 percent sample of a group of patients, or of a section of land, or of last week's product, industrial or agricultural, is still inconclusive in an analytic problem. This point, though fundamental in statistical information for business, has escaped many writers."
Clearly, most on-farm trials have analytic rather than enumerative objectives. Thus, the literal application of enumerative statistical procedures, many of which form the core of statistical tradition in agricultural research, is not appropriate for most on-farm trials. For example, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) can be very useful for interpreting data from on-farm trials. However, traditional ANOVA places much emphasis on hypothesis testing and significance levels. These are important in enumerz.- ve studies, but essentially irrelevant to analytic studies, where the emphasis is on prediction and taking action.
Ad hoc statistical procedures are common in analytic studies. While many of these
procedures can be validly criticized using enumerative statistical arguments, these criticisms often miss the point. Analytic studies are usually conducted with less prior knowledge of and control over experimental conditions. The choice is frequently between no knowledge and useful, if imperfect knowledge; conditions of optimality characteristic of enumerative statistical procedures are simply not an option. Analytic studies typically sacrifice control over variability for a broadened research domain. This does not make them incorrect or invalid, it just means that the researcher must understand the trade-offs and choose statistical methods accordingly.
The complex variability in on-farm trials often troubles those trained in traditional statistical methods for agricultural research. In statistical jargon, these methods are examples of "ordinary least squares"; their main virtue is that they are easy (relativelyl) to do without a computer, which was a vital consideration in the 1 920s, and 1 930s. when they were developed. Their main drawbacks are the rigid structure and narrow, frequently unrealistic assumptions required of the data to permit legitimate interpretation. Since on-farm trials rarely satisfy these assumptions, many have concluded falsely that they are somehow "statistically improper." In truth, traditional methods simply cannot accommodate the complexity of on-farm trials.
*Ordinary least squares* theory has long since been supplanted by more versatile methods, mixed linear model methods (or "mixed model methods* as they will be referred to here) being of particular importance to on-farm trials. The virtue of mixed model methods is their flexibility; their drawback is that they generally require a computer. Thus. while mixed model theory has been around for nearly a half century, it did not become practical to use until the 1 970s in developed countries and the 1 980s, in most developing countries.. By then, more traditional methods were so deeply entrenched in statistics courses, on experiment stations, and in agricultural research journals that substantial re-education has either been required or, more correctly, is still required.




5
Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in applications of mixed model theory in agriculture. Henderson ( 1975) developed best inear unbiased predictors (or BLUPs) as an alternative to more enumerative-type estimators. Perceived at first as an ad hoc procedure, Harville (1976) put BLUP on sound theoretical footing. A regional publication of the southern Research and Information Exchange Group in statistics (Southern Regional Bulletin, 1989) contained several examples of mixed model applications in agriculture. This publication also contained articles by McLean (1989) and Stroup (1 989a) describing mixed model theory and methods.
In the following section, mixed linear models appropriate for on-farm trials are discussed. These models superficially resemble models used to evaluate on-station data. The goal of this section is to show how to use mixed model theory to understand the distinction between the various assumptions that can be made about these models, their effect on the resulting analysis, and their implications for the on-farm researcher. The larger objective is to empower the on-farm researcher with a relevant statistical perspective so that design and analysis choices appropriate to on-farm trials can be made.
THE "TYPICAL" ON-FARM TRIAL
On-farm trials are conducted in a variety of ways, but most have a common basic structure. The following is a generic description of the essential elements:
Suppose a number of treatments, V, are to be evaluated. Each treatment is observed at F different farms where the specific biophysical and socioeconomic characteristics of the specific site on. the farm -will be characterized. At. each farm site, each treatment is "replicated" R times the word "replicated* appears in quotes here because, as will become apparent later in this discussion, multiple observations on treatments within a farm site may not be true replications. Note that the term 'farm%, to be designated in what follows by the letter "F* is generic. The term more specifically should be interpreted as "environment'. In specific trials, 'field", "location', 'village", etc. may apply equally.
Schematically, this trial can be represented as in Figure 1. As a starting point for analysis of this trial, the following mathematical model can be used:
yw= yi + f, + r(f), + v,, + vfk+ e,,1, (1)
where y~k is the observation on the ji' replication of the ii" farm for the kd" treatment,
# is the overall mean,
f, is the effect of the ii" farm,
r(f), is the effect of the j1h replication in the il' farm,
vk is the effect of the W"' treatment,
vf, is the interaction between the il farm and k1 treatment, -and
e~k is residual variation not accounted for by the above effects.
The analysis of variance (ANO VA) implied by this model has the following general form:




6
SOURCE OF VARIATION degrees of freedom
FARM F F-1
REP(FARM) R(F) F(R-1)
TREATMENT V V-1
FARM X TREATMENT V x F (F-1)(V-1)
RESIDUAL resid F(R-1)(V-1)
TOTAL FRV 1
This ANOVA has several possible interpretations, depending on the specific objectives of a given on-farm trial and how the effects in the model are defined as a consequence. In order to make appropriate use of this ANOVA table, the researcher must be clear about the objectives of the trial and the nature of the effects being observed. Some useful definitions follow.
Population of inference: The set of elements (e.g. farms) to which the results of the study are to be applied. 'his is similar to the concept of a research domain.
Prediction space: Applications of study results from on-farm trials often take the form of
recommendations. Recommendations are based on the predicted behavior of the treatments, either for the entire population or for various sub-populations. The set of elements (e.g. farms or environments) to which a prediction is intended to be applicable is called the prediction space. This is similar to the concept of a recommendation domain.
Random .and-Fixed. Effects:.. Effects irmthe-study treatments, farms, "replications" can be considered as fixed or random depending on 1) how they are chosen and 2) what prediction space is appropriate to the objectives of the study. An effect is considered fixed if the levels of a particular factor are chosen deliberately in advance of the study. In this case identical levels would be used again were the study to be repeated based on the same prior knowledge, and prediction is limited to only those levels actually represented in the study. Typically, treatments such as tillage methods or fertilizer levels in a variety trial would be considered fixed effects. An effect is considered random if the levels actually observed in the study result from a random sample of a larger population identical levels in a repeat of the study would be exceedingly unlikely. Prediction in this case is intended to apply to the population of which the levels observed are onlyrepresentatives. The most blatant example of a random effect would be the effect of "replication" or of residual variation. Many effects are not clearly fixed or random the effect of farm site or environment, for example. Whether an effect is fixed or random has a major impact on the analysis, as will be demonstrated below.
Most statistical methods texts, e.g. Steel and Torri (1980) or Snedecor and Cochran
(19801, contain discussions of fixed and random. effects. Many texts on the design or planning of experiments discuss the population of inference, e.g. Cox (1958) or Mead (1988). The reader is referred to these texts for more detail.
IMPACT OF FIXED OR RANDOM EFFECTS ON ANOVA
In the ANOVA for the on-farm trial given above, it is usually fairly clear that *treatments* are fixed effects and "replications' are random. Farms, however, are not so easily categorized. Different farms may have been selected quite intentionally based on certain criteria: size, income, technology level, soil type, climatic characteristics, etc. Or they may have been selected at random from a target population. Actually, these are extremes usually, farms are selected using a combination of fixed and random effect tactics.- That is, a spectrum of-defmed conditions must be
r r




7
represented, but some form of random sampling is done within each condition. Essentially, this amounts to stratified random sampling.
It follows that farms are not easily categorized as fixed or random. Usually, in fact, the .correct" analysis of the on-farm trial will involve some compromise between the analysis with farm as a fixed effect and the analysis with farms as random. Before examining this "compromise,* it is instructive to look at the appropriate analyses with farms strictly fixed or strictly random.
If farms are fixed then the only random components of model (1) are r(f)j and eljk. Denote the variance of r(f),, by a,2 and the variance of elik by .2. Then the expected values of the mean squares of the ANOVA are as follows:
SOURCE OF VARIATION EXPECTED MEAN SQUARE .
F a2 + FVa,2 +RVo,
RR a2 + FVa,2
V o2 + FRO,,
VxF o2 + RO
residual a 2
where 0,, 0, and Of denote variation attributable to the fixed effects fi, vk, and vfik,
respectively.
If farms are random. then the components f, and-vflk from model (1) are also random. Denote their variances by a,2 and o2, respectively. Then the expected mean squares are:
SOURCE OF VARIATION EXPECTED MEAN SQUARE
F a2 + Ra2 + Vaf2 + RVo,2
R(F) aZ + Voa,2
V a2 + RO-2. + FRO,,
VxF o2 + Ro.2
residual a2
These two ANOVA tables imply very different approaches to inference. When farms are fixed the data analyst's first concern must be the farm by treatment interaction (V x F), the magnitude of which is assessed by the F-ratio MS(V x F)/MS(resid). If this F-ratio indicates the existence of interaction, then effort must be focused on understanding its nature. Even if the interaction F-ratio appears to be negligible, the data analyst would do Well to partition MS(V x F) into meaningful components, e.g. using contrasts, since important interactions often are masked by the large number of degrees of freedom associated with the V x F effect (see Snedecor and Cochran 1980), pp. 304-307).
When farms are considered fixed, the treatment main effect is of interest only if the interaction effects are negligible, i.e. if it is clear that the same relationships among treatment means appear to hold for every farm in the population of inference. This is generally not true, but if it is then the treatment main effect can be evaluated using the F-ratio MS(V)/MS(resid).
When farms are considered random then test of farm by treatment interaction, which uses the same F-ratio as above, has a far different interpretation. Specifically, it means that differences among-treatments vary at random by farm. This is quite.distinctfrom thefixed. effect case, in




8
which interaction implies that relative differences among treatments are affected by systematic, identifiable and repeatable farm characteristics (i.e. the characteristics that motivated the choice of the farms in the first place). In fact, the test for interaction is not particularly interesting if farms are random: if o,, is not greater than zero, then the assumption of random farms is probably defective. Of interest is the treatment main effect. This is evaluated using the F-ratio MS(V)/MS(V x F). Its purpose is to verify that differences among treatment means, substantial and consistent enough to be seen through the population of inference, over and above random differences among treatment by farm, actually exist.
To summarize, if farms are fixed, the F-ratio of primary interest is that for the V x F
interaction, MS(V x F)/MS(resid), or, if the V x F interaction is negligible then the V main effect is assessed by MS(V)IMS(resid). If farms are random, the V x F test is of little intrinsic interest (except to verify the validity of the assumptions); of primary interest is the V main effect, which in this case has an F-ratio MS(V)/MS(V x F).
In on-farms trials as they are actually conducted, farms are rarely purely fixed or purely random effects. The above ANOVAs, therefore, are useful as academic exercises to illustrate issues the farming systems researcher needs to understand, but neither, unmodified, is likely to be of much use in practice.
PARTITIONING THE FARM BY TREATMENT INTERACTION
In most on-farm trials, the population of inference includes a set of *types of
environments,* that the researcher wants to be represented. In the extreme fixed effects case, the number of types, would be F, and thus only.one environment per type would be observed. In the extreme random effects case, there- would be exactly one type of environment. (or so little would be known about the environments that typing could not be done prior to conducting the trial) and F randomly sampled environments per type. Usually on-farm researchers would reject either extreme; a more realistic design would be to randomly sample a number of environments from each of the several types of in the population.
If the types of 'farms* are very well defined, model (1) could be modified as follows:
y~i, = u + t, + f(t) + r(ff)iik + v, + vt + vf(t),, + e., (2)
where t, is the effect of farm type,
f(t)q is the effect of farm within type,
vtv is the farm type by treatment interaction,
and other terms follow by extension from model (1).
In model (2) type and treatment would be considered fixed, farm and replication random,
and analysis would proceed accordingly based on thefollowing ANOVA:
SOURCE OF VARIATION Sa EXPECTED MEAN SQUARE
T T-1 o2 + Ro',u2+ Vo'a2 + RVo'f2 + FRV0p
FM T(F-1) a2 + Rau2+ Voa, + RVoft2
R(TF) TF(R-1) oa2 + Vo,2
V V-1 e + Ro,.2 + TFRO,,
VxT (T-1)(V-1) oz + Ra,2 + FRo,,
V x F(T) T(V-1)(F-1) oa + Ro,,2
residual. TF(R-1 )(V-1) a2




9
The type by treatment (V x T) interaction would be of initial primary interest. Its F-ratio is MS[V x T]/MS[V x F(T)].
As before, partitioning MS[V x TI into meaningful contrasts would be strongly advisable. For example, suppose the farm types are:
1. higher rainfall, mechanized
2. higher rainfall, non-mechanized
3. lower rainfall, mechanized
4. lower rainfall, non-mechanized
and the treatments are:
1. standard variety, no fertilizer
2. standard variety, with fertilizer
3. resistant variety, no fertilizer
4. resistant variety, with fertilizer
The type main effect could be partitioned into rainfall and mechanization main effects and a rainfall by mechanization interaction. The treatment main effect could be partitioned into variety and fertilizer main effects* and a variety by fertilizer interaction. Then the interaction of any of the three type effects with any of the three treatment effects could be evaluated. For example, a rainfall by variety effect could be examined to see if the resistant variety is equally advantageous at lower and higher rainfall. In the unusual case that type by treatment interactions are negligible, the
-treatment -main.effect, could be tested using. MS[VIIMS[V x FM].
Predicted performance of treatments for particular farm types can be obtained using confidence intervals for the treatment x farm type means. Care should be taken to base the confidence interval on the correct standard error. Most statistical software packages are poorly suited to work with mixed linear models such as model (2) without special attention. For a complete discussion of this issue, see McLean (1989) and Stroup 01.989a). Predicted performance of specific farms within a given farm type for a particular treatment can be obtained by calculating best linear unbiased predictors (Henderson, 1975). These are not the same as usual sample means. Again, see McLean (1989) and Stroup (1 989a and 1 989b) for a full discussion of best linear unbiased prediction.
STABIUTY ANALYSIS
A special case of the above analysis occurs when 'environmental types' and their potential interactions with~ treatment are not well understood prior to conducting the on-farm trial. In such cases, the researcher makes an attempt toa represent as wide a spectrum of types as possible within the-population of inference. but a cleano partition of the variability among environments- into types and environments within types may not be possible. Indeed. one objective of the research may be to provide insight concerning which environments favor or disfavor certain treatments and what features are common to these environments. Various forms of *stability analysis' are important examples of this approach.
Excellent review articles on stability analysis are available (see Freeman (1973), Hill (1975), Westcott (1985)). Hildebrand (1984) has adapted the approach for on-farm trials and its use is demonstrated in the following section. This discussion will be restricted to pointing out its relation to model (2) above. In Hildebrand's modified stability analysis (MSA), an index for a given environment (El) is defined -as- the mean response over all treatments at that farm site. A linear




10
regression over Els is obtained for each treatment and used as a basis for determining "recommendation domains," a notion loosely similar (but not identical) to the mixed model concept of prediction space. In terms of ANOVA, this could be expressed by modifying model (2):
Yiik = Y + f, + r(f), + v + ((ElI) + vfik + eiik (3)
where El, is the index of the il environment, and
G. is the linear regression coefficient for the kth treatment.
In essence, El in model (3) replaces type in model (2). Also, f, in model (3) is equivalent to t, + f(t),, in model (2) and vfik in model (3) is equivalent to vf(t)iil in model (2). Since environment (represented by "F') aside from El, is a random effect, the ANOVA is:
SOURCE OF VARIATION df EXPECTED MEAN SQUARE
F F-1 a2 + Ro'2 + Vaf2 + RVo 2
R(F) F(R-1) a + Vo,2
V V-1 oa2 + Ra,2 + FRO,
V x El V-1 a2 + Ra',2 + FRee
V x F (V-1)(F-2) a2 + Rao2
residual F(V-1 )(R-1) o2
Equality of the Gk can be tested using MS[V x EI]/MS[V x Fl. A "significant" F-ratio would imply that treatments respond unequally to El (and thus to whatever environmental types +he El imply). This would in. turn provide formal justification for predicting that different treatments are optimal for various "recommendation domains."
There is no reason why the use of environmental indices need be limited to linear regression. For example, model (3) can easily be extended to
Y= + f, + r(f), + Vk + MIk(EI) + Gn(EI)2 + vfk + eGik, (4)
where 13, is the linear regression coefficient for the kd' treatment, and
M~k is the quadratic regression coefficient for the kd' treatment.
The ANOVA for model (4) would be identical to the ANOVA for model (3) except that an additional line for V x Ell (or V x El x El) with V-1 degrees of freedom would appear immediately after V x El and the remaining V x F term would have (V-1)(F-3) degrees of freedom.
The F-ratio MS[V x E12]/MSIV x F] tests the equality of quadratic regression over El for the various treatments. Pictorially, this can be visualized as in Figure 4. Note that the quadratic regressions are quite different for the treatments, although their linear components are similar. Several authors have noted the limitations of linear-only regression over El, e.g. Westcott (1985). However, model (4) should make it clear that this restriction is unnecessary. Indeed, model (4) can be extended to more complex forms of regression over El.
If there is only one "replication" per farm (a discussion of the advantages and
disadvantages of this appears below) then the R(F) and residual terms in the ANOVA have no degrees of freedom and the result is the following simplified form:




SOURCE OF VARIATION df EXPECTED MEAN SQUARE
F F-1 o + Vo 2
V V-1 o2 + Fo,
V x El V-1 o'Qf2 + Fog
V x E12 V-1 o'w + FoE,2
V x F (now the residual) (V-1)(F-3) alt,2
Note that this has no impact on the F-ratio used.
The use of El in stability analysis has been widely criticized because the independent variable El is in fact a function of the dependent variable. Westcott (1985) makes a case for greater use of independently determined "environmental variables.' He also notes that "environmental measurements are very seldom available.* Theoretical objections aside, the onfarm researcher often has but two alternatives: using El or being unable to make useful recommendations within a reasonable period of time. And, as McCullagh and Nelder (1989) point out, "A first, though at first sight, not a very helpful principle, is that all models are wrong; some, though, are more useful than others and we should seek those." Critics often point to the weaknesses in formal statistical properties of analysis using El. These difficulties clearly exist; however, a more compelling point is that the researcher often has the El as the ONLY objective guide to environmental quality. These criticisms would be severe problems if formal. definitive statistical inference were the objective. It is not. The more important use of this type of analysis is to obtain preliminary insight 'egarding the consistency of treatment performance, which fields, farms or groups of farms appear to be troublesome, what recommendations appear to be reasonable eto Thissort ot analysisis. alwaysa starting point, never an end in itself.
For the researcher to make the jump from finding a significant El x treatment interaction from a model such as (3) or (4) to associating El with predictable future environments or "recommendation domains" and making reliable treatment recommendations for them obviously requires a great deal of thought and care (and involves, to a large extent, non-statistical questions, i.e. why are some El low and others high). Predicted treatment performance for farms included in the trial can be made using well known best linear unbiased prediction methods. The Els have no intrinsic meaning, so predictons for fields or farms not included in the trial are only as good as the researcher's ability to predict which fields or farms will be in which recommendation domain. The on-farm trial will not by itself generate data suitable for this purpose.
AN IMPORTANT NOTE ON DESIGNING-ON-FARM TRIALS
Note that neither MS[R(FT)] nor MS[residl are ever used in the analysis of the "usual" onfarm trial, i.e. one described by some variation an model (2). The appropriate denominator term for all tests of interest is MSIV x F(T)]. Why is this important? Both MS[R(FT)] and MS[residl require that R, the number of "replications" per farm, be at least two. However, neither of these terms has any role in the analysis of the standard on-farm trial. What would happen if only one replication per farm were observed? Neither. MS[R(FT)1 nor MS[resid] could be calculated. However, since neither term plays any role in the analysis, this is no real disadvantage.
It IS important to have as many farms per type as possible. This maximizes the degrees of freedom for MS[V x Fm]; since this is the denominator term for all F-ratios of interest, this will maximize power and, consequently, the usable information available. Thus, it is the FARM that is the true replication in an on-farm trial, not the "replication" within a farm (hence the motivation for the quotation marksl). This is important because on-farm researchers often have been advised to replicate within a farm, even for examplein Hildebrand and Poey (1985)l From an ANOVA




12
viewpoint, we now know this is clearly erroneous advice. Moreover, it is wasteful: the researcher would be better off observing more farms. Even worse, it abuses the hospitality of the farmer donating the space for the research to be conducted; the farmer should not have any more land out of ordinary production than absolutely necessary.
To repeat, in most on-farm trials, the number of farms observed should be maximized. Replication within a farm should not ordinarily be necessary and is usually wasteful. The only exception is for the purely *farms as fixed effect" case of model (1), an unlikely, though not unheard of, on-farm trial design.
MODIFIED STABILITY ANALYSIS
One method for managing research in such different environments as those shown above in north Florida is with "stability analysis%; modified to provide a positive rather than a negative interpretation to treatment by environment interaction (Hildebrand 1990). Figure 3 shows hypothetical results of three varieties (as an example of three alternative technologies) that have been tested over an appropriately wide range of environments. In this hypothetical case, all three have the same overall mean yield and deviations from regression, s~d, = 0. The linear regression coefficients are 1.5, 1.0 and 0.5 for varieties A, B and C, respectively. In the absence of other disqualifying characteristics, variety B (the most generally adaptable according to Finlay and Wilkinson (1963), or the most stable according to Eberhart and Russell (1966)) would be selected based on the value of the regression coefficient. The argument against variety A is that because it has a coefficient much higher than unity, it is too sensitive to environmental change and does poorly in prior environments. Variety C, because it has a coefficient much lower than unity, is unable -to,.exploi..Jigh- yielding .environments-.Theref ore,..variety. B, which. is not superior in an y
environment, is chosen as the best of the three.
Notice that the argument against variety A with a high coefficient, moves from right to left or toward low environments (it does poorly in poor environments). The opposite is true of the argument against variety C with a low coefficient, which moves from left to right or toward high environments (it is unable to exploit good environments). These are negative interpretations which lead to the selection of variety B, Figure 5.'
IIf the emphasis regarding varieties with a high regression coefficient were toward, rather
than away from the best environments (which variety can exploit the better environments?), variety A would be selected. Likewise, if for varieties with a low coefficient, emphasis were toward (rather than away from) the poorer environments (which variety can maintain yield even in poorer environments?), variety C would be selected, Figure 6. The difference is not one of analytical procedure, but of a positive rather than a negative philosophy, goal and/or attitude toward technology selection.
The result of-using this approach with modified stability analysis (Hildebrand, 1984) is to describe recommendation domains within, which specific technologies excel (recommend variety A for the better environments and variety C for the poorer environments, in the above example, rather than variety B for all environments).
Numbers of locations (environments)
Following models (3) and (4), the number of environments required for estimation of treatment by environment response in research domains and verification in recommendation domains is not excessive. In order to have at least 20 degrees of freedom in the error term, and allowing for estimation of. both linear and. quadratic responses as in. model (4), if 8 treatments are




13
included in the trial, such as might be used in an exploratory trial in a research domain, 6 environments is an adequate number. For 4 treatments, 10 environments would be required, and in a verification trial with only two treatments (the recommended treatment and the farmer check, for example) 23 environments is adequate. These suggestions, of course, are approximate. The appropriate number of environments is a function of the variance and the required sensitivity all case-by-case situations.
Numbers of years
Experience has indicated that if three conditions are met, the estimates of environment by treatment response stabilize in one year. These conditions are:
1. The range of environmental indices (El) should be at least as great as the mean of the
indices.
2. The range of environmental indices should approximate what would normally be
expected over a period of years.
3. The distribution of environments should be reasonably uniform from good to poor.
However, it should be remembered that at least two years of data will be available for estimates if both an exploratory trial (in a research domain) and a validation trial (in a recommendation domain) are carried out prior to making firm recommendations. Also, preliminary data often are available from on-station trials, conducted over previous years, as the technology is being developedo._The treatmentsLthat.arecommon -from. among these current and previous trials can be combined in a single MSA. The data from previous years can also help to verify whether the range of environments included in a current trial is adequate.
RECENT EXAMPLE
Singh (1990) reports on recent research conducted near Manaus, Brazil, that illustrates
many of these concepts. The on-farm portion of his research was conducted in two small farming communities in the municipality of Rio Preto da Eva, Amazonas, Brazil, where the government was initiating a small watershed management program. The Brazilian national agricultural research institution (EMBRAPA) has a mandate to develop appropriate technology for different farming conditions in this relatively inaccessible area. Also collaborating in the research were EMATER (extension) and SEPA, the state development planning entity, TROPSOILS, and the University of Florida.
Secondary information regarding indigenous farming practices of the area .were collected from published sources. A-rapid appraisal of the area, was conducted with a multidisciplinary team of persons from EMBRAPA, SEPA and EMATER who, visited the area on three different occasions. Farmers' knowledge of indigenous technology, agronomic practices, and land types being used were recorded. An extensive soil sampling program was carried out to understand soil physical and chemical characteristics and relate them to farmers' rationale for assigning a particular cropping pattern to a given land type.
Three treatments, based on previous on-station research, were selected for comparison with farmers' practices (FP) for growing maize (Za nays L) and cowpea (Vina .nguicata Only results from the cowpea are reported here. All three treatments with amendments received K (60 kg ha'- broadcast.. -Processed city waste (PCW), chicken manure (CM)-and triple super




14
phosphate (TSP) were applied in 25 cm bands. The cowpea variety IPEAN V-69 was planted in rows 60 cm apart. Plot size varied from 100-200 square meters. Land preparation and planting methods consisted of clearing the area by slash and burn, followed by manual land preparation and planting with sticks.
The project area is inhabited by subsistence farmers who clear land from primary forest (PF) or secondary forest (SF) and farm it up to three years before abandoning it as waste land (WL). Cowpea trials were established on 13 locations. Eight were replicated and five were not. Yield results, averaged. across replications where appropriate, and the environmental index for each location are shown in Table 1. Analysis of variance using the model (4) with R = 1 is shown in Table 2.
For the criterion Mg ha', the response of the four treatments to environment, using modified stability analysis, is shown in Figure 7. It is clear that amendments are needed to maximize per ha yield from these soils. In the poorer environments (El< 1.32) CM produces the best results, and in the better environments (El > 1.32) TSP is best.
The biophysical characteristics of the better and poorer environments closely follows the nature of the land being used. That is, the better environments (El> 1.32) are all land taken from PF and in first or second year of use and SF in first year of use. All other categories (PF3, SF2, SF3, WL) are in the poorer environments. For farmers whose evaluation criterion is to maximize Mg ha', the research domain can be divided into two recommendation domains. For farmers with PF, and PF2, the recommendation is to use TSP. Farmers in all other cases should use CM.
Figures 8,and: 9-show.the. MSA. resultaifor the, alternate, evaluation criterion of kg per dollar of cash cost (kg/$CC), a criterion usually of great importance to farmers in this area who have little cash to spend for agricultural inputs. Figure 8 shows that for the better environments (here El> 1.25, but covering the same soil situations) FP is by far the best practice of those tested. In the first or second year out of primary forest, none of the other tested treatments would be acceptable to farmers for whom cash is very scarce and therefore need to maximize kg/$CC. For any other soil situation, however, either TSP or CM could be recommended even if the farmers had to use scarce cash to purchase the amendments.
The use of Figure 9 narrows the choice somewhat in the poorer environments. CM
produces very stable results compared to TSP which could result in fewer kg/$CC than FP. This leads to the recommendation of CM as the best choice of those treatments tested in cases where farmers use, or are forced by circumstances to use fields more than one year out of secondary forest or two years out of primary forest.
FOCUS ON INDIVIDUAL FARMERS. FARMS. AND FIELDS IN COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE
Farmers, themselves, continually fine-tune.their systems to the specific resource-and
infrastructure conditions in which the farm and family are found. In addition to the crop varieties mentioned earlier, a number of innovations in farm equipment originated with producers. Perhaps the agricultural machinery industry has been the sector most active in capturing the experience of farmers and putting this into commercial practices. Many of the current tillage, planting, and harvesting units have reached their present form through farmer modification of what was on the market, and then tested and adopted by industry for the next generation of commercial units. The ridge tillage planters and cultivators are currently going through this phase of farmer modification. A number of cropping system innovations likewise originated with farmers. Annual windbreaks have been proven usefulto reduce, transpiration in cropsbetween thewindbreaks, and perennial
(




15
windbreaks used to break the wind and trap moisture as snow in the Northern Great Plains. Alternating strips of different species, such as maize and soybean, have been used by a number of farmers in the Western Corn Belt. Although there is a growing body of technical research on. experiment stations to validate and quantify the effects of these practices, many of them in fact originated with farmers in the region. What has been difficult is the rationalization of different methods used by farmers to test their systems, and those used by scientists trained in a different research paradigm.
In many respects, on-farm research has a great deal. in common with industrial statistical process control. In manufacturing, products are designed in the lab, then prototypes are produced and evaluated under "real world conditions.* During the latter phase, problems are identified when typical workers, rather than research engineers, attempt to produce the product and when prospective consumers attempt to use the product. Invariably, they find ways to "break" the product that would never occur to lab workers. So it is with agricultural research. The experiment station or greenhouse can be thought of as the agronomic lab. The function of on-farm trials is identical in agriculture to "real world* testing in manufacturing. Real farmers will surface problems not encountered by experiment station workers; the research process is not complete until this is done.
DESIGNS FOR RESEARCH ON COMMERCLIL FARMS
In a recent symposium of the American Society of Agronomy in San Antonio, there were* many; presentations about~howresearch Js being.condur-ted on,farms. The examples appeared to fall into one of two categories. .First was the replicated .trial with relatively small plots in which the university researcher developed an agenda, designed treatments and plots in the field, collected most of the data and interpreted the results. The farmer was a participant in providing land and some cultural operations during the season, but was not an active part of the planning or the evaluation process. This role for the farmer meets most of the reasons for locating plots on farms as listed by Lockeretz (1987).
In contrast, a second approach was essentially an extension of the farming systems research/extension philosophy and method (Hildebrand and Poey, 1985), where farmers were primary participants in the setting of a research agenda, search for relevant treatments, layout and implementation of the trial, and interpretation and use of results. The latter approach provides an environment in which the methodologies given by Taylor (1990) for on-farm research can be implemented: use of multidisciplinary research teams (including the farmer), whole-farm analysis of results where appropriate, design of long-term plots and treatments, and synthetic as well as analytical approaches to use of data. In the United States, the former approach has been favored by researchers from-land grant universities, -while-the- latter has been part of the agenda.of farmer groups and other non-profit organizations. The proponents of each approach find it difficult to communicate at times with others who. do not share their definitions of what constitutes. research, since each group has a relatively clear mind set of what is meant by *on-farm research, while in fact these definitions are quite divergent.
When a university trained scientist uses the term "research', there is an assumption of an explicit and testable hypothesis, replicated treatments irt a randomized pattern in a standard design, homogeneity of variances among treatments, control of experimental conditions, and relative uniformity of the experimental area or some blocking pattern to handle variation in the field. These are the normal assumptions connected with the analysis of variance, and although they are nor always. strictly- adhered to we -often: make. the- assumption- that they are being met Saying that




16
.standard statistical procedures were followed" implies all of the above even if the researcher (or farmer) did not really understand the statistical thinking very well.
Many of these criteria are not recognized nor understood by most farmers. They prefer
trials that are fairly close to the home farm or under similar conditions or both, that have plots large enough to use commercial equipment, that show visible differences among treatments, that can reduce costs or increase profits, or that solve a constraint that was already perceived on their farm or in the area (Francis, 1986a). In the real world we encounter comparisons from one year to the next, from one field to another, from one farm to a neighbor's, or among strips in a field that have different treatments (eg. varieties or hybrids) with no replication. Although these comparisons do not meet the criteria recognized by the scientist to qualify as credible or valid research, the results are no less meaningful to many farmers. We do find that careful explanation in an extension meeting of some of the criteria used by researchers, for example replication and randomization of treatments, leads to a fairly quick understanding of the need for these methods and the importance for repeatability of the experience.
Are these two definitions of "research" mutually exclusive, or is there some middle ground where farmer creativity, land, and resources can be utilized for credible on-farm research? Over the past several years, there has been substantial work on large plots with few treatments, replication and randomization, and standard statistical analysis. Long strip designs used to compare two or three treatments were described by Thompson (1990), and are currently being used by a number of the members of the Practical Farmers of Iowa, among other groups. Rzewnicki et al. (1988) summarized these trials from Iowa as well as some from farms and from experiment stations in Nebraska. With plots that ranged from 200 to 1200 feet long by four to eight rows wide and three to six replications. per-treatmente they.foundcoefficients of variation from less- than 1.0 to about 10 percent; the CVs-were frequently less than five percent. Practical researchers who are familiar with the variation in most field experiments find these levels very acceptable.
How is it possible that such large plots have low CVs7 Although we are only now testing these hypotheses by comparing large and small plots from the same field (Shapiro et al., 1989, 1990), it appears that a long and narrow plot goes across a range of variability in the field. A plot located adjacent with the same dimensions crosses the same gradient, and at any one point there is relatively less difference between the strips than there is across the gradient in each long plot. Thus the potential exists for planting contrasting treatments side by side, allowing use of full sized commercial equipment and having a highly visible comparison, while still meeting the requirements of replication and randomization. This would appear to be one option for an individual farmer to collect credible data for one site in one year, and use standard statistical techniques such as analysis of variance, t-test, or paired comparisons to evaluate the trials. In one set of comparisons, the Clay County Corn Growers in Nebraska planted maize hybrids in unreplicated strip plots in four areas in the county, with similar conditions and the same hybrids in each test. Analyzed with farms as replications, there were CVs from three-to four percent over the five years of the tests (Rzewnicki et al., 1988). This opens the possibilities for individuals or groups of farmers to work in a cooperative research network and to develop-a credible set of comparisons for.use by them and. by others. Each farmer becomes a part of the research and extension network, since these plots are used for field tours and the data for extension meetings before the next planting season.
Results from these large replicated or unreplicated trials in Nebraska represent one approach that can be taken by farmers in a highly mechanized, large farm situation. It is a challenge to the practical researcher or applied extension person to explain the basic characteristics of the trials, and to work directly with farmers in developing the research agenda.




17
INTERPRETATION AND EXTRAPOLATION OF RESULTS
The zone across which such results can be applied depends on how many sites were used for the trials, the soil and climatic characteristics of the sites, whether similar results could be expected from other sites in the region, and how credible or repeatable the results are from the experiments. Several dimensions of this question have been discussed above. In statistical terms, the potential for application of results across a range of environments depends on the significance of the specific technology by environment.interaction. An example is the. testing of hybrids across locations, and measuring the genotype by location interaction. When this is low, it is relatively easy to recommend one or a few hybrids across a wide area; when the interaction is large, there is a high degree of site specificity and need for unique choices for different locations.
It is important to consider the effects of replications, years, and locations in contributing to. the value of results. Increasing number of locations and environments had little effect beyond about eight on the magnitude of the standard error of a genotype mean (Saeed et al., 1984). Increasing number of years from one to two substantially reduced the standard error of the mean, while adding an additional year had minimal effect. Likewise, increasing number of replications has little effect on the standard error. The influence of additional locations or environments is much greater than either adding years or replications to an experiment in order to reduce the variance of a mean, thus increasing the potential for detecting statistical differences among treatments in the experiment. Although it is less expensive to add replications in a single location, this is relatively ineffective in increasing the potential to detect differences. This is consistent with the above discussion on need for a large number of locations or environments for testing, and the relatively smaller need for replication in one site. The concept of single replications and a large number of locations. is-a, cornerstone..of: current commerciathybrid. testing. strategies .(Bradley et al., 1 9b8). The efficiency of this: procedure-inca testing- program has recently been described (Dofing and Francis, 1990). Replication at one site does improve the precision of measurement at that site in that year. But. with multilocational (multiple environment) on-farm testing, the relevant variance is that among locations or environments. Therefore, multiple replications- at one location contribute little to the potential extrapolation from that. site to others, or to other years.
The challenge for the individual farmer is to decide what information really applies to his or her site, given the abundance of results from trials that are available from industry, university, or private sources. The better a farmer is able to characterize the farm and the individual fields, and the better the description of the conditions under which data were collected in other sites, the easier it will be to decide which data or recommendations are relevant. This is a practical way of defining recommendation domains, a topic already explored. The best place to look for relevant data is within the same recommendation domain as that where the field is located. It should be apparent that these domains are not defined only by geographical location, by soil type, or by any single factor. Likewise, it is possible that a single farm may encompass several domains. It is important to understand the concept, and. to use this information to best access the most appropriate data. before making production technology decisions.
PARTICIPATORY MODEL FOR RESEARCH AND EXTENSION
On-farm research trials and demonstrations for extension purposes have long been. a staple component of comprehensive investigation and development programs in agriculture. Some of the reasons have been described above. There are even more compelling reasons today why research with individual farmers and groups of producers makes sense (Francis et al., 1990). There are limited research and extension budgets. with an increasing focus of federal funds irt the U.S. on basic- work at- the expense of applied research. This is a trend that is3 being followed by national




18
research programs around the world, as scientists become better prepared for basic investigations and the glamour of genetic engineering and high technology solutions pervades the scientific community, In contrast to the range of ecological situations where farmers produce crops, the research establishments have relatively few experiment stations. Much of the research performed on these stations is reductionist in nature, with limited regard for the incorporation of new innovations into the total farming system. For these reasons, there is comparative advantage to conducting at least some of the research in a wider array of sites with collaborating farmers.
Another compelling reason for. working directly with individual farmers and groups relates-to distance from the controlled research site to the farm where results will be applied. This 'distance" may take several forms (Francis et al., 1990). Geographic space in miles or kilometers from one site to another is the most commonly used measure of distance. Farmers are willing to travel certain distances to visit other sites, depending on culture and infrastructure (Rzewnicki, 1991). More important, perhaps, is the 'ecological distance' from one site to another. For example, a low lying area with poor drainage and heavy soils may be a very short physical distance from a well drained, lighter soil on a hillside, yet the soil conditions, appropriate cultural practices, and crops or varieties that are appropriate may be quite distinct. Finally, there may be *conceptual* or .psychological distances" between researcher and farmer, based on differences in education or experience, and these need to be bridged in order to effect a working partnership and a fully participatory system of research and extension. On- farm activities among people who have mutual respect for each others' talents and potentials to contribute can help to overcome these social distances.
The potentials of a participatory network of farmers and rese-"chers can perhaps best be illustrated through: use of an- exampl-.. Th&unique. contributions of the farmer in the total research process is highlighted; -A number of additional: examples,. especially in farmer contributions to ideas for weed management, were recently summarized by Francis and Doll (19 91).
Maize yield resoonse to nitrogen in crop rotations. In order to study the effect of nitrogen applications on maize yields in continuous maize and sorghum compared to rotation of these cereals in Nebraska, a network of about thirty farmers was established to work with a project of the University of Nebraska. There has been great concern about the energy costs of this input in maize production, as well as potential for nitrate contamination of ground water supplies that are frequently used for human and animal consumption. Supported in part through a grant from the Nebraska Energy Office, a university technician established contact with a number of farmers, many of whom were members of the Nebraska Sustainable Agriculture Society. All were interested in more efficient use of nitrogen, and in finding ways to quantify the effects of a cereal-legume rotation on response to this important nutrient.
In cooperation with farmers, fields and experimental sites were chosen, soil samples were taken, and lab test results discussed. Together- the team determined realistic yield goals. and developed nitrogen budgets considering all sources of this major nutrient. Each farmer thus derived a conservative but optimum level of nitrogen for the. coming season. In most fields this N rate and a one-half rate were included, and in. some fields a zero rate as well. On many fields these treatments were applied in replicated strips across the entire field. For the years 1988, 1989, and 1990 there was a predicted yield response to rates of 80 to 150 pounds N/acre, although the
-actual economic optima were lower in most fields (Franzluebbers, 1991). Following soybean, sweet clover, or alfalfa there was no -economic response to applied nitrogen by either maize or sorghum under rainfed conditions. In irrigated fields, there was no economic response of maize yields. to nitrogen if the maize followed alfalfa. The conclusions from this three-year project. as interpreted by farmers and project personnel, was that nitrogen generally is over applied under many conditions in Nebraska.




19
Statistical analysis followed the standard procedures described above in model (1). Where replicated treatments were present, the analysis and comparison were conducted on each farm. In a number of cases there. was a single replication per farm, and these results were pooled with the replicated sites using a single mean per treatment per location, and locations used as replications. Regression analysis was used to compare the response of cereal yields to applied nitrogen in rotation compared to continuous culture. Grain yield response in maize and sorghum to applied nitrogen was measured at 29 sites With continuous cropping and at .57 sites in rotation with legumes and small grains. Continuous maize responded ta nitrogen up to about 80 kg N/ha, the maximum level' in the trials-. Maize and sorghum following small. grains or legumes showed only a, modest response in some cases, not statistically significant, and not economically sound because the cost of nitrogen plus application was not offset by the increase in yield. This type of analysis is useful for grouping results of like treatments across sites.
To reach more farmers with this information, eight meetings were scheduled jointly by the Sustainable Agriculture Society and Nebraska- Extension in early 1990. The objectives of the trials and methods were described, tables or figures presented, and the meeting turned over to farmers to interpret the data and derive results. A lively discussion ensued about results from the trials and how to apply them to specific fields. The university staff present were valuable as resource people, helping to explain why or why not crops were responding in specific situations. But the farmers were deriving their own recommendations, and the extension specialists were able to empower the producers to make these decisions. During the next summer of 1990, many of the trial fields were used for field tours and discussions on site. Farmers were in charge of describing what happened. These are both examples of participatory extension practices.
Should the farmer put more confidence- in- results.from his or her own field trial, or from the aggregate analysis across sites? It is usually appealing to have one's own data from a field on the farm, where the cultural practices are known and the results appear to uniquely fit that farm. Whether these are. the best data to use to predict next year's results depends on the similarity of cultural practices, hybrids, and soil conditions across the range of sites, and how likely those sites represent the potential range of possible rainfall events that may occur over a number of years. Since rainfall is-.the most limiting factor in most Nebraska Sites each year in rainfed -crop culture, it is possible that the mean performance over several similar sites will be a better predictor of next year's situation than the results from the single farm. We are seeking data and a method to analyze this situation. The decision by an individual fanner at the moment is a judgement call, and the best that we can do is to provide tools to help improve that judgement.
RESEARCH-EXTENSION AGENDA: LARGE AND SMALL FARMERS
The approach and examples. presented in this chapter illustrate the potential of an emerging paradigm, or shift in patterns of research and extension activities. This applies to both large and small farmers. Efficient research of the type' being discussed here-depends on recognition and full representation of the research domain or inference space. Scientists need to recognize that onstation trials are useful for research and development, but limited for surfacing knowledge about production realities. Both large and smaU farmers need to recognize that they represent these realities, and in a major way can contribute to their identification and solution.
Once the inference space is well understood, it is possible to follow with carefully designed activities to solve the problems associated with the primary constraints to sustainable production using resources and information from both large and small farms. Data gathered in-situ is critical, and on-farm- trials- that include- the widest possible variety of farms are essential. Failure to include.




20
this range of environments can result in compromised research (bad for the scientist) that may produce flawed information and incorrect production decisions (bad for farmers). The need for many environments and a wide range of participants should be clear.
Large-scale farmers often have the resources to contribute to the research process, and can easily grasp the relevance of self-generated information to their own operations. Using the principles described above, their efforts can be more productive if combined across locations, and at times combined with data from small-scale farm trials. A wide coalition of farmers, researchers,. and extension -specialists can, bring together the resources needed to broaden the range of environments over which results can be collected. If large farmers are incorporated into a technology evaluation network with small farmers, the length of time required for testing can be reduced because environments (locations) can substitute substantially for years. This can lead to greater efficiency in use of scarce resources, both from farmers and the government. It may well be possible for many of the larger farmers, in conjunction with the national researchLand extension organizations, to pick up costs associated with on-farm research that will benefit them, and at the same time enhance the development of technology for all farmers.
The role of the research and extension specialists in this system needs to be clearly
recognized. The upgrading of farmer participation and input into the research process does not devalue the scientists' role, but rather expands their capacity to recognize and work with real world problems that limit production and the range of solutions that may be available to solve them. The role of research specialists can, in fact, become more focused on describing the *why* behind questions in agriculture, ecology, biology and sustainability. The role of extension specialists can be to catalyze the exchange of information among a number of credible and relevant sources. The research: process; can.be a rigorousstatistical exercise, and.it is possible to determine where results can be applied in the-appropriate recommendation domains.I
Assumptions about roles of different players, cooperation among farmers and scientists, relevance of information from various sources, and ultimate objectives of the systems need to be recast. This is the paradigm shift described above. Many agricultural infrastructures are set up with good intentions, but fail to produce anticipated results due to inadequate communication, limited scientific literacy among specialists and farmers, and a strained relationship between those who develop theoretical knowledge and those who focus on practical application. This is a problem in both developing and developed countries. The farming systems paradigm, and especially the on-farm research approaches described here can offer enormous potential that will benefit national agricultural infrastructure as well as sustainable agricultural production systems.
REFERENCES
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Braidwood, R. J. 1967. Prehistoric men. Scott. Foresman and Co., Glenview, Illinois.
Byerlee, D., L Harrington and D.L. Winkelmann. 1982. Farming systems research: Issues in research strategy and technology design. J. Am. Econ. Assoc. 5:899-904.
Chambers, R. 1981. Rapid rural appraisal: Rationale and repertoire. Public Administration and Development. 1:95-106.




21
Chambers, R., A. Pacey, and L. A. Thrupp. 1989. Farmer first: Farmer innovation and agricultural research. Intermediate Technol. Publ., London. Cox, D.R. 1958. The Planning of experiments. Wiley, New York. Deming, W.E. 1953. "On the distinction between enumerative and analytic surveys." Journal of the American Statistical Association, 48: 244-255. Deming, W.E. 1975. "On probability as a basis for action." American Statistician, 29: 131-137. Doing, S. M., and C. A. Francis. 1990. Efficiency of one-replicate yield testing. J. Prod. Agric.
33):399-402
:berhart, S.A., and W.A. Russell. 1966. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci. 6:36-40.
Finlay, K.W., and G.N. Wilkinson. 1963. The analysis of adaptation in a plant breeding programme. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 14:742-754. Francis, C. A. 1986a. Designs for reseearch: the quest for credibility. Seminar, MTDI Workshop on Small Farm Enterprises, Ames, Iowa, May 12. Francis, C. A., editor. 1986b. Multiple cropping systems. Macmillan Publ. Co., New York. Francis; C. A., J. King, J. DeWitt,-J. Bushnell, and L. Lucas. .1990. Participatory strategies for information exchange. Amer. J. Alternative Agr. 5:000-000 (in press) Francis, C. A., and J. D. Doll. 1991. Participatory research and extension strategies for sustainable agricultural systems. Weed Science (submitted). Franzluebbers, A. 1991. On-farm results of fertilizer response in crop rotations. M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln.
Freeman, G.H. 1973. "Statistical methods for the analysis of genotype-environment interaction." Heredity, 31: 339-354.
Gilbert, E. H., D. W. Norman, and F. E. Winch. 1980. Farming systems research: a critical appraisal. MSU Rural Devel. Paper No. 6, Dept. Agr. Econ., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Michigan.
Harrington, L.W. and R. Tripp. 1984. Recommendation domains: A framework for on-farm research. CIMMYT Economics Program Working Paper 02/84. CIMMYT, Mexico. Harville, D.A. 1976. "Extension of the Gauss-Markov theorem to include the estimation of random effects." Annals of Statistics, 4: 384-395.
Henderson, C.R. 1975. "Best linear unbiased prediction under a selection model." Biometrics, 31: 423-447.
Hildebrand, P.E. 1981. Combining disciplines in rapid appraisal: The sondeo approach. Agricultural Administration. 8:423-432.




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Hildebrand, P.E. 1984. "Modified stability analysis of farmer managed, on-farm trials." Agronomy Journal, 76: 271-274.
Hildebrand, P.E. 1988. Technology diffusion in farming systems research and extension. HortScience 23(3):488-490.
Hildebrand, P.E. 1990. Modified stability analysis and on-farm research to breed specific adaptability for ecological diversity. In: Kang, M.S. Genotype-by-environment interaction and plant breeding. Louisiana State University. pp.169-180.
Hildebrand, P. E., and F. Poey. 1985. On-farm agronomic trials in farming systems research and extension. Lynn Rienner Publ, Inc., Bolder, Colorado. 162 pp.
Hill, J. 1975. "Genotype-environment interactions a challenge for plant breeding." Journal of Agricultural Science, 85: 477-493.
Lockeretz, W. 1987. Establishing the proper role for on-farm research. Amer. J. Alternative Agr. 2(3):132-136.
McCullagh, P. and Nelder, J.A. 1989. Generalized linear models. Chapman and Hall, New York.
McLean, R.A. 1989. "An introduction to general linear models." in applications of mixed models in agriculture and related disciplines. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin No. 343, pp. 9-38. Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Baton Rouge.
Mead, R. 1988. The Design of experiments: statistical principles for practical application. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Norman, D. W. 1980. Farming systems approach: relevance for the small farmer. Rural Devel. Paper No. 5, Dept. Agr. Economics, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Michigan.
Plucknett, D. L., and N. J. H. Smith. 1986. Historical perspectives on multiple cropping. Ch. 2 in: Multiple Cropping Systems, C. A. Francis (editor). Macmillan Publ. Co., Inc., New York. pp. 20-39
Rhoades, R. 1989. The role of farmers in the creation of agricultural technology. Ch. 1.1 in: Farmer first: Farmer innovation and agricultural research, R. Chambers, A. Pacey, and L. A. Thrupp, editors. Intermed. Technoi. Publ., London. pp. 3-9.
Rzewnicki, P. E., R. Thompson, G. W. Lesoing, R. W. Elmore, C. A. Francis,A. M. Parkhurst, and R.
S. Moomaw. 1988. On-farm experiment designs and implications for locating research sites. Amer. J. Alternative Ag.r 3:168-173.
Saeed, M., C. A. Francis, and-J. F. Rajewski. 1984. Maturity effects on genotype x environment interactions in grain sorghum. Agron. J. 76:55-58.
Shapiro, C. A., W. L. Kranz, and A. M. Parkhurst. 1989. Comparison of harvest techniques for corn field demonstration. Amer. J. Alternative AGr. 4:59-64.
Shapiro, C. A., A. M. Parkhurst, and W. L Kranz. 1990. Update on the statistical implications of experimental units for on-farm trials. Agron. Abstr. p. 30.




23
Singh, B.K. 1990. Sustaining crop phosphorus nutrition of highly leached oxisols of the Amazon Basin of Brazil through use of organic amendments. PhD Dissertation. University of Florida. Gainesville.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. 1980. Statistical methods, 7th edition. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
Steel, R.D.G. and Torrie, J.A. 1980. Principles and procedures in statistics: a biometrical approach, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Stroup, W.W. 1989a. "Predictable functions and prediction space in mixed linear models." In: Applications of mixed models in agriculture and related disciplines. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin No. 343, pp. 39-48. Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Baton Rouge.
Stroup, W.W. 1989b. "Why mixed models?" in Applications of mixed models In: Agriculture and related disciplines. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin No. 343, pp. 1-8. Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Baton Rouge.
Taylor, D. C. 1990. On-farm sustainable agricultural research: lessons from the past, directions for the future. J. Sustainable Agr. 1(2):43-87.
Thompson, R. 1990. The Thompson-farm on-farm research. Rodale Institute, Emmaus, Pennsylvania. 68 pp.
Tripp, R., and J. Woolley. 1989. The planning stage of on-farm research: Identifying factors for experimentation. Mexico, D.F. and Cali, Colombia: CIMMYT and CIAT.
Westcott, B. 1985. ""Some methods of analysing genotype-environment interaction." Heredity, 56: 243-253.
Wotowiec, P., S. Poats and P.E. Hildebrand. 1988. Research, recommendation and diffusion domains: A farming systems approach to targeting. Chapter 6 In: Poats, S., M. Schmink and A. Spring. Gender issues in farming systems research and extension. Westview Press, Inc. Boulder, Colorado.




24
Table 1. Cowpea yield (Mg/ha) across environments,
Rio Preto da Eva, Amazonas, Brazil, 1989
LOCATION FP PCW TSP CM El
8 0.10 0.20 1.30 1.65 0.81
13 0.00 0.00 1.30 2.00 0.82
6 0.15 0.50 1.35 1.35 0.84
9 0.20 0.40 1.20 1.70 0.88
2 0.50 0.65 1.10 1.50 0.94
5 0.15 0.50 2.10 2.05 1.20
4 0.60 1.20 1.60 2.25 1.41
1 0.70 0.90 2.30 1.80 1.42
11 1.20 1.50 2.20 1.90 1.70
12 1.50 1.80 2.10 1.70 1.78
3 1.45 1.95 2.50 1.90 1.95
10 2.20 1.90 2.60 1."'0 2.02
7 1.70 1.65 2.65 2.15 2.04
Source: Singh (1990).




25
Table 2. ANOVA, Cowpea response to environment,
Manaus, 1990
SOURCE OF VARIATION df MEAN SQUARE Pr> F
Location 12 0.9470 0.0001
Treatment 3 3.8127 0.0001
Env*Trt 3 0.9923 0.0001
Env*Env*TrT 3 0.1266 0.1840
Residual 30 0.0736




26
EVALUATION
SELECTED FOR REJECTED, NO
FURTHER TESTING- FURTHER TESTING I
PERFORM POORLY SPON FARMS
Figure 1. Possible results of on-station testing.




27
EVALUATION
SELECTED FOR REJECTED, No
FURTHER TESTING FURTHER TESTING
MAY HAVE PERFORMED WELL ON FARMS
Figure 2. Possible results of on-station testing.




28
TRT 1 "uTRT T TRT 1 ~ TRT T
REPLICATION" 1 REPLICATION" R
FARM 1
TRTl1 TRTT R1 aTTT
OREPLICATIONO 1 REPLICATION" R
FARM F
Figure 3. Representation of a typical on-farm trial.




29
23
22 wow ,M,
21 TREATMENT 1
20 19 18
TREATMENT 2 17 16 15
14 A 3
12 11
10 ----3 4 5 6 7
Figure 4. Illustration of treatment by environment interaction.




30
6
A
5 B
4
3
0U
2
0 12 3 456
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX, El Figure 5. Hypothetical results of variety testing over range of environments.




31
6
5 B
4
0
ff 3
LU.
2
0
o I I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX, El Figure 6. Negative interpretation of the response of varieties to environment resulting in choice
of variety B for "broad adaptation".




32
6
A
5 B
4
3
-J
2
0
0 123 456
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX, El
Figure 7. Positive interpretation of the response of varieties to environment resulting in a choice
of variety A for the better environments and of variety C for the poorer environments.




33
3
2.5 T SP ---- .***
Cu 1.5 7* 5.,..**** ** -.
2.5
*TSP
p(V~ ......... ._ ---_'--.-FI
1.5 ..**
PCW ---F-P..
0.5 *
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX, El WL SF SF PF SF PF2 PF
LAND CLASSES Figure 8. Cowpea response (MG/HA) of four treatments to environment,
Manaus, Brazil 1990 (Singh)




34
70
60 FP.
50
40 TSP
, 30'
S.o* '-'-"= . -:
... CM
o ...- ....-**Pcw
0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 ,1.8 2 2.2
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX, El
WL SF3 SF PF SF PF PF
31 1 21
LAND CLASSES
Figure 9. Cowpea response (KG/SCC) of four treatments to environment
Manaus, Brazil, 1990 (Singh)




35
50
: I:"
I a.,.,
: 1.
60
FP
> I l
LUU
() e 1 .I l
Z 7.1.1
C 80
C I
I I
90 r ",
. e I st
TSP --- 'I
.. /
100 .. ,
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Kg/$CC
Figure 10. Stability of three treatments in cowpea for poor environments
Manaus, Brazil, 1990 (Singh)
f




36
Photo 1 Photo 2 Photo 3'




THE FOLLOWING SELECTION
HAS BEEN PRINTED WITH PERMISSION DATE: 07/01/92
Author: CB. FLORA-EDITOR
Title: I ARTICLE
Journal: NO. 9/ FARMING SYSTEMS RESEARCH PAPER
Volume: No: Pgs: Copyright Year: 1986
Reprinted by Permission of: Kansas State Univ.-Library
THIS MATERIAL MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER
WITHOUT THE PERMISSION
OF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER




Proceedings of the Kansas State University 1985 Farming Systems Research Symposium.
No. 8 (in press)
USING MALE RESEARCH AND EXTENSION PERSONNEL TO TARGET WOMEN FARMERS
Anita Spring
University of Florida
A group of people en route to the FSR Conference met a child with a wagon load of puppies. One of them asked
where the child was taking the puppies and the child
answered that the puppies were going to be given to the commodity researchers (this was a sophisticated child).
The next day, after the conference had started, the
participants were en route to lunch and they came across
the same child again. One of the participants introduced
the child to some people who hadn't been there the day
before and asked the same question about the fate of the
puppies. This time the child said the puppies were
being taken to the farming systems researchers. The
participants pointed out that only yesterday the child
said the puppies were going to commodity researchers.
"But," the child replied, "yesterday, the puppies didn't
have their eyes open."
INTRODUCTION
To many FSR proponents, commodity-oriented scientists do not focus on the
whole farming system and therefore do not have their eyes open. They cannot
appreciate the complexities of small farm management and smallholder needs and
problems. This is analagous to the way those involved in farming systems
research and extension (FSR/E) feel about the lack of appreciation and
consideration of gender issues and intrahousehold dynamics amongst FSR&E
practictioners. Those who ignore these issues do not have their eyes open.
Farming systems researchers did not invent the fact that farmers have to deal
with a multitude of environmental, familial, infrastructural, and other
factors, so that a focus on a single commodity might not remedy the problems
of the farming system. So too, researchers who consider women's role in
agriculture did not invent the sexual division of labor, the semiautonomous nature of different family members, the differential access to land, labor,
and capital, or the fact that women are becoming more involved in the
smallholder sector in some developing countries because of extensive male
migration (Chaney and Lewis, 1980; Gladwin et al.; Dixon, 1982).
Evidence is accumulating that technology transfer is frequently hindered when
intrahousehold dynamics are not taken into account (see for example Rogers,
1979; McKee, 1984). Often, technologies are ill-suited or only partially
adopted because the resource base in terms of personnel, capital, land, and
equipment is inappropriate or inadequately understood. A consideration of
intrahousehold labor allocations and decision-making shows that in many places
female family members will have to provide the labor and will either make or
be involved in the decision as to whether or not to adopt the technology. In
addition, labor, access to resources, and remuneration are not consolidated in
one neat family unit everywhere in the world, but often are dispersed among




individuals who are in diverse age and sex categories. A failure to look at who does what farm operations, who makes which decisions, and who receives the remuneration, and makes further investments, will affect the practive of FSR/E. For example, a higher yielding variety might require more labor in managing, harvesting, processing, and storing the cereal especially in synchronously maturing varieties (Ferguson and Horn, 1985; McKee, 1954) or a livestock intervention might target one group of producers at the expense of another. For example, in a case from Senegal, men made decisions about the planting of cereal crops, but women contributed much of the labor for the crop's weeding, harvesting, and processing. Women made decisions about legume, vegetable, and condiment crops. If women did the extra work for the new variety of cereal crop, they had less time for the crops that they managed. In livestock production male farmers favored livestock interventions that "would increase live-weight and quality of stock" because size and number were determinants of wealth. But, women controlled the milk allocation and sale of milk products and "would gain most from interventions-which increased calf survival or ... permitted an increase in the number of animals under current land or-labor constraints" (McKee, 1984:598-599).
There are specific methodologies needed to understand intrahousehold variables within the FSR/E process (McKee, 1984). *In the pre-diagnostic stage, the ethnographic literature that provides information on the household's division of labor, decision-making, and allocation of resources must be reviewed for specific recommendation domains. In the diagnostic stage, the types of household and the types of representative farmers n ed to be considered. For example, in areas where there are many households headed by women, as in the case of much of Africa and the Caribbean, it is necessary to include such households in the sample and to ask if their resources and needs are the same as or different from the households headed by men. Socioeconomic and agronomic variables have to be assessed in terms of various household members in the different types of households. The interventions have to be geared to the needs of the types of households and the constituent 'members. In the technology design stage, it is necessary to make sure that the researchers do not use incorrect assumptions about gender; McKee suggests the input of female scientists and field workers, but this is not always possible or even a guarantee tht gender issues will be considered. There is no reason why both, male and female scientists, who have their eyes open, cannot work on the problem. In the testing stage McKee says that one must monitor "how the farm household actually copes with the reallocation of resources required by the new requirements" (McKee, 1984:602). En the final 'extension stage, McKee argues that it is important "to involve women farmers and farm workers, as well as female extension agents, in diffusing technologies for crops and tasks in which women predominate" (McKee, 1984:602).
The major thrust of this paper is that men as well as women agricultural researchers and extensionists have to become involved and have to target farmers of both genders. The argument here first considers the gender-related characteristics of extension services and how these characteristics affect reaching a variety of farmers, especially women. Then a case study from Malawi shows that women are important in agriculture but tend to be neglected in extension services and in the practice of FSR/E. In order to study and correct the problem, the results of two sets of trials are considered here. In one analysis, the results of using men and women farmers in the sample shows differences in recommendation domains. In another, mechanisms by which the male staff can work with women farmers are discerned. Based on the




lessons learned the paper concludes with a mechanism whereby the male extensionists were legitimated and mandated to work with female farmers.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTENSION SERVICES
Usually it is the male extension personnel who work with farming systems researchers to locate, interview, select trial cooperators, and target disseminators. The number of male extension workers far exceeds the number of women who receive training and who are employed as extensionists in most places. Many writers comment on the paucity of female extension workers compared with male ones (Jiggins, 1984; Berger et al., 1984; Staudt, 1975-76, 1978; Fresco, 1984). The data show that worldwide (including North America and Europe) only 19% of the agricultural extension'staff members are women. The average number of female extensionists for Africa is 3%, for Latin America and the Caribbean it is 14%, and for Asia and Oceania the figure is 23%. Only in the Philippines are 40% of the staff members female. Table 1 gives the figures as of 1981 for these regions. Berger et al. (1984) estimate that of extensionists specially designated as agriculturalists, 41% do home economics rather than agriculture. Tables 2 and 3 show the number of men and women trained in two countries where women are critical in agricultural production: Malawi in Africa and Nepal in Asia. These tables show that women extensionists also are to be found in the bottom education tier and that their training is much shorter than the training for men. A consequence of this is that women extensionists often are not regarded as professionally competent in their knowledge of field crops and of livestock as men. What is not evident in the tables is that female workers are often pressured to work in home economics programs rather than to work in the agricultural programs for which they were trained. The contacts of female workers with male farmers tend to be limited; concomitantly, the male extensionists tend to deal with male farmers rather than with all farmers (Jiggins, 1984, Part 3:16). Whereas it is often the case that only a small proportion of farmers are reached by the extension service in any case, there is no reason to restrict extension to only male farmers.
In the extension service itself, male personnel hold a variety of positions, including decision-making ones that affect programs and policies. The female extensionists, with the exception of a few supervisors, usually are concentrated in the lower ranks. Often male workers are given the tasks of offering concrete agricultural services either through the training and visit system or through other regimes, while the female workers are supposed to form women's groups for small scale income generation activities. Most extension services in developing countries were modeled after the systems in North America and Western Europe during the colonial period with men providing agricultural information to male farmers and women providing home economics and nutrition information to women (Mead, 1976; Berger et al., 1984). Ironically, home economics programs in the developed countries have changed a great deal since the late 1800s and have become relevant to the needs of American farm women today, focusing on such topics as human development, consumer education, household finances, and marketing. By contrast, the teaching of domestic science in Africa is mostly focused on sewing, embriodery, recipes, and basic hygiene/nutrition. Coupled with this is the notion that there is better communication between members of the-same sex than between members of the opposite sex. Sometimes these notions are strongly stated in terms of tradition or cultural constraints and operationalized so




that only women are slated to work with women and only men are slated to work with men. The paucity of women in agricultural service assures that rural women will remain uncontacted and unassisted in terms of mainstream agricultural training and services. Although it is probably true that many people prefer to learn or to work with people of their same sex, coeducational programs have worked in a large portion of the world. Berger et al. remark that "since very little empirical work has been done in this area, there is really no basis on which to judge the relative effectiveness of men and women agents in assisting women farmers" (1984:54).
The Integrated Cereals Project in Nepal funded by USAID studied women's contribution to agriculture in four areas of the country and queried how women farmers could most effectively be reached (Shrestha et al., 1984). In this case because of women's important role in the agricultural system, it was "posited that unless new information, methods, and techniques are made available to women, major potential change agents in the agricultural labor force are being by-passed" (Shrestha et al., 1984:6). When questioned, the women farmers said they did most of the agricultural work (79%) and more than a third (35%) of the decision-making (Table 4). The female extensionists agreed with the female farmers but the male extensionists thought women did only some of the work and were not involved in decision-making. The male workers were therefore "unlikely to perceive female farmers as important recipients of extension information" (Shrestha et al., 1984:29) and this undoubtedly constrained their contacts with women. Concomitantly, female farmers did not think of themselves as recipients of extension information. However, there were contacts by male extension agents to family members as reported by female farmers. The data showed that three fourths of the male extensionists did talk with women but only sporadically (about only 16% of their contacts are women); and one fourth never contacted women (Table 5). Female farmers were asked if they would visit male and female extensionists. Table 6 shows that almost all the women farmers said they would seek out a female extensionist and would go to their homes for advice, a common practice of male farmers towards male extensionists. Fewer would ask a male extensionist or visit their houses. Yet, in the areas where fewer women would. contact the male extensionists, male extensionists had visted the women. This case illustrates that people prefer to work with people of the same gender, but in practice farmers work with those who have the knowledge, power, and access to resources. It should also be mentioned that only 2.5% of all extension workers in Nepal are female, so the possibility of having a woman agent nearby is remote.
Because of the polarization of the extension service in many places, there is little or no way to account for the variety of real situations and to take into account the needs of the various household members. Some households may share resources well and have a division of labor that is complementary. There are households where husbands may preempt resources that other household members helped to generate. In some households both husband and wife are full time farmers; in others the husband may be absent and may or may not send remittances while the wife does the farming; in still others a woman will have no male labor or support; in some households only the husband will farm or the wife is a part-time assistant. These varieties of intrahousehold dynamics and access to services and resources by different family members have to be considered in the design of technology testing and dissemination.
Part of the reason that it is difficult to reach the women in the practice of




FSR/E is that researchers make use of the extension and research services as they are already set up in the host country. Farming systems researchers accept the bias of the system either because they do not recognize it as such and/or because it coincides with their own. In recent years there has been a reexamination of the assumptions behind the sexual seggregation in extension and research programs. In a number of places, the policies have become non-discriminatory so that technically women farmers can apply for credit or they can be part of FSR/E programs, although in practice the number of participants is low (Delancy, 1984). The question to be asked is what would happen if the equation were changed and if extension and research programs in practice were geared to all farmers regardless of sex. This might even entail new procedures to target and reach the neglected farmers rather than the standard procedure of assuming that one method works for all. A case study from Malawi examines the problem of relying on male extensionists in FSR/E and reports on some methods that were undertaken to change extension and FSR procedures in order to reach female as well as male farmers.
CASE STUDY FROM MALAI
Between 1981 and 1983, 1 directed an agricultural development project funded by the Office of Women in Development and housed within the Ministry of Agriculture in Malawi (Spring, 1985). The Women in Agricultural Development Project (WIADP) was of national scope and its aims were multifaceted: to research women's and men's roles in smallholder farming to use farming systems research to ascertain smallholder, and especially women's needs; to disaggregate agricultural data by sex; to work with extension and research units to target women as well as men farmers; to evaluate women's programs; and to orient policy makers to consider women farmers in agricultural programs. Primary and secondary research by the WIADP showed the contributions by gender for various commodities (Clark 1975; Spring,.Smith and Kayuni, 1983b). Women indeed did form the bulk of the agriculturalists in the rural areas. They spent as much time on their farm work as on their domestic work. Approximately one third of the households in the country were headed by women, but in some areas as many as 45% of the households were female headed. Women were taking over more of the management of family farms. This was true not only in households that they headed, but in married households because of male out migration for wage labor in cities and in the agricultural estate sector. Women were involved in a variety of cropping patterns from mixed subsistence to cash crops. They grew maize, groundnuts, rice, cassava, tobacco, cotton, coffee, and tea. They worked on both food and cash crops doing many of the operations such as spraying cotton and planting tobacco seedlings that were commonly believed to be done by men only (Clark, 1975). In fact, farm operations were differential by sex in some areas and in some households, while in other places and households they were not. The so called standard sexual division of labor where men prepared the land and women planted, weeded, and harvested had given way to expediency in many places (Spring, Smith and Kayuni, 1983b). The adult who was home on the farm did the operations and in many cases this meant that the women were doing the work and making the farm decisions. Women were involved in all aspects of farming including land clearing, plowing, applying fertilizer, crop protection, etc., either routinely or when male labor was unavailable. Women in many areas were involved in the care of livestock, especially of small ruminants and poultry. Free ranging cattle were mostly owned by men and cared for by boys and men, but as the animals were brought into the village for fattening in

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describe
'184684' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIJ' 'sip-files00007.jp2'
25b96363a9fa249398cc61494067611f
ac25ec51a25b426bc688dcb88e568a929de3f469
'2018-06-18T09:51:40-04:00'
describe
'142906' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIK' 'sip-files00007.jpg'
1a5b222ecc726f8f4e5825414d20d6bf
8b827a0d64fd60392136667a684a8a5487a9705c
'2018-06-18T09:50:17-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'76426' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIL' 'sip-files00007.pro'
4ae6c2d980ae695a42c17d0c43627d94
5e8a44235fcbe578ba037d0eb6902929060a5af9
'2018-06-18T09:53:27-04:00'
describe
'54184' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIM' 'sip-files00007.QC.jpg'
6c09c0cc2cb2c45739b1f42f7b441acb
d892f9b911e4d84c569eed7a94bd2e99bf1d6a39
'2018-06-18T09:52:55-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'936972' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIN' 'sip-files00007.tif'
89b116d2b3724f76bd11b25fd5f7fbaa
d3258a51752d31421a5e375671d927ea9e10b8c1
'2018-06-18T09:50:36-04:00'
describe
'3138' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIO' 'sip-files00007.txt'
118cf3df8e666b90a375ff51f3cbe648
2f43d920570f74a9525ebe4ce2a37d66756fdac6
'2018-06-18T09:50:38-04:00'
describe
'254785' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIP' 'sip-files00008.jp2'
5c1bbd11e3b66a05f5b55f09bf45a7cb
b0f6f9120d3e52455af6f47b148239dee1609381
describe
'178920' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIQ' 'sip-files00008.jpg'
c2212a50616f53cf92b2809eb96562dc
337c2117c07fa083738c9aa607db9e1e899fe131
'2018-06-18T09:50:42-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'135753' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIR' 'sip-files00008.pro'
b45658356d23cfe4396114bc0d171934
f3c33ef6edee3962b9b14eb406f577219e3f04e3
'2018-06-18T09:52:35-04:00'
describe
'59541' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIS' 'sip-files00008.QC.jpg'
f25f31775522f7080ffdd295ca63cc79
690ccde23671d2be7e3ca780b21d300bd958836b
'2018-06-18T09:53:30-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961300' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIT' 'sip-files00008.tif'
6512dee5c356f4cc676614dba8c8307a
6de7f5b945b2fb8cf26730049a050833511f16f3
'2018-06-18T09:52:16-04:00'
describe
'5368' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIU' 'sip-files00008.txt'
0397851f3ed81efb91f6e4d88fb41c07
1c8e359e3c6c9715fd6b965208378b2de4bda9e7
describe
'77881' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIV' 'sip-files00009.jp2'
711fa540e87e993a0fd84008b836a64e
a00ef1c56b797140194521d659cbc9ebb72b574f
describe
'74271' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIW' 'sip-files00009.jpg'
b867dbe975791ed6790ce11cd5c97a49
fc1b4daf18d7065588732b6147c1f79e50423226
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'8634' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIX' 'sip-files00009.pro'
92399cdd9299b9c08d2a1680912b6b2e
7543bd555071ba467d2d41d81f86f8895e5c0167
'2018-06-18T09:51:07-04:00'
describe
'35847' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIY' 'sip-files00009.QC.jpg'
377c43e5007d81b059b7f1486ce79fab
b4102d00d28d4ee23a8d74d5710b8ca511aff49f
'2018-06-18T09:53:04-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'933408' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUIZ' 'sip-files00009.tif'
54ba6a4ff69afdcb472e53a10a32013f
a168ec656badf95efc3aaff8f4d400c9226769e7
'2018-06-18T09:51:14-04:00'
describe
'466' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJA' 'sip-files00009.txt'
c6b5aa718bc33bb2b45b031c24b75083
43d9c42b757f9850a660b0a4fffe55c17d752bab
describe
'262757' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJB' 'sip-files00010.jp2'
cf813e5588fdd85d64636874ddd850f2
53fe25bc4325404910715afd73044c43e3e9d999
'2018-06-18T09:49:49-04:00'
describe
'182826' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJC' 'sip-files00010.jpg'
db2a469aed3af046383d2b1d0e6c6804
29d8e4f764f72df6a31c60a89a4afff7019d4352
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'136176' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJD' 'sip-files00010.pro'
f4a49b909c2b41217c314f6dd8e6c308
2d7c6ae5ddd840f2bee491ff5206a6d46e250710
'2018-06-18T09:50:25-04:00'
describe
'60368' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJE' 'sip-files00010.QC.jpg'
a446ff02dc7200dfffcd19fd8159bdba
4cb7eb53187b595c799edf0a9217f902a4ab0a81
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961464' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJF' 'sip-files00010.tif'
c4c07539503e4342c19f8bfbfd635b5c
c8c8753379561958fad91d8ff195564a588c0d07
'2018-06-18T09:52:47-04:00'
describe
'5524' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJG' 'sip-files00010.txt'
5ca70bd3c88da911ebe269d468a3c5ae
1c8453a63340f46e0114b91514083abd47db3444
'2018-06-18T09:51:29-04:00'
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'189422' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJH' 'sip-files00011.jp2'
e3f0960ecf32dd3353aee7fadf246f06
c095111e0384e4a872b040a8276f0d615e9bfa90
'2018-06-18T09:49:44-04:00'
describe
'150708' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJI' 'sip-files00011.jpg'
55ac5286ba5136ca88b1f4a9aaa3dc28
e27720af8f6c8d58c2f1593a2d7320b62e165f9e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'81379' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJJ' 'sip-files00011.pro'
429848e80203953c7ab93370d8f3782e
9ad0d64c5070a79a99b9ce5262f85e644a83b453
'2018-06-18T09:51:27-04:00'
describe
'54610' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJK' 'sip-files00011.QC.jpg'
4136f4f20ec857d5a173da6316b9dc08
b528f45e4f9c3e10dc7726d5f5693434b99bacb2
'2018-06-18T09:51:55-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937472' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJL' 'sip-files00011.tif'
80ea201f12b9f56ad18a02928f001f9b
a1ccaf87e9654ca309132408a0254577fd5de192
'2018-06-18T09:49:53-04:00'
describe
'3283' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJM' 'sip-files00011.txt'
b532403587a2658b3206a649d367c79c
8ec5752c0f71cabfdb91587b5208b1f1718b5d19
'2018-06-18T09:50:37-04:00'
describe
'240605' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJN' 'sip-files00012.jp2'
639083725150b53290f4ffbaf31980c8
c7fd1749647051a535e1ce9f043647e2a34bc540
'2018-06-18T09:52:12-04:00'
describe
'170687' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJO' 'sip-files00012.jpg'
9394f57a2b0d61d13a915804f5d8447d
499950028b8765a73bbdcf85c04f08fe91fcc4d9
'2018-06-18T09:52:57-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'127102' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJP' 'sip-files00012.pro'
2b98ac3941f5877be05ba64a6bca2a5f
3043c1cb9bfb47478422ef77f1783bc4e485b2f6
'2018-06-18T09:51:18-04:00'
describe
'58152' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJQ' 'sip-files00012.QC.jpg'
da09a4d1829e60f04743195af04ea81d
b9dd83d8cb6c9a9a218eae3951a47b5089127884
'2018-06-18T09:51:19-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960760' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJR' 'sip-files00012.tif'
4755baa1f063f54332dae73390cf6825
d53d09339fc9a019b576aa5cea6bae1c631e801a
'2018-06-18T09:49:43-04:00'
describe
'5073' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJS' 'sip-files00012.txt'
d349d5a445bbbce61d2c59d08d74f2d2
0d9201040fd634b1d6c2963b1316d80dd84f5d82
'2018-06-18T09:51:59-04:00'
describe
'174303' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJT' 'sip-files00013.jp2'
e767f90d274a5b8d9ad909fc19daeacc
0fb21e6105507735286a6dd2c7e45daf1996e3f9
'2018-06-18T09:53:21-04:00'
describe
'136854' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJU' 'sip-files00013.jpg'
f4b7d3411a408127792db7c78e9da783
b3114eb999cbd2332a1a29c6114035543318d9e1
'2018-06-18T09:52:01-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'91093' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJV' 'sip-files00013.pro'
ae58a47a493ae4e1097084b150e218b8
629142f5d85f04b94be938a51263c00202a53815
'2018-06-18T09:50:43-04:00'
describe
'53265' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJW' 'sip-files00013.QC.jpg'
b41c5c3c719c636c0fc0cd3704f05e9e
a89370a0e88f2fdba12263f8ea5937fcc1033def
'2018-06-18T09:50:20-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937272' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJX' 'sip-files00013.tif'
40b3e20851b1df85971674ecabccab64
b2292af6af18144173b2b4c2f373bd094eae7b54
describe
'4001' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJY' 'sip-files00013.txt'
fb5a65d23e23d3d2ce7e935053bd70d1
13c00a7f1bed0f3d38c85a189e731ff4684f5267
'2018-06-18T09:50:01-04:00'
describe
'109548' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUJZ' 'sip-files00014.jp2'
eb9f582051d2f630c847aac19ac31464
ce5fdddd88b5169554eff336640d8ff516396d39
'2018-06-18T09:50:08-04:00'
describe
'88795' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKA' 'sip-files00014.jpg'
aace585a526f9765e61724ccb8de8cbd
011cefa0e7d95877520584419405209acab00317
'2018-06-18T09:50:26-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'55163' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKB' 'sip-files00014.pro'
6d2573d247e045bcf52c67e20a9d75d7
b38aebc1f48006d4787511a50404d6f2a165a531
describe
'36405' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKC' 'sip-files00014.QC.jpg'
552f65c0abbe70c3b7a04aa78bb7078c
47840cc826954c6b861bed50d0040c5ceb069edb
'2018-06-18T09:53:13-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'956280' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKD' 'sip-files00014.tif'
bbdd1113e0aca3a0fba4a3e0e868964c
afb42e006d6048a763090779d587e14c89dd92cb
'2018-06-18T09:51:47-04:00'
describe
'2482' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKE' 'sip-files00014.txt'
a84607011cb86f771e85b50277c4df09
5271f0003b499731254fc019c4fffd2ea9fac4b9
'2018-06-18T09:52:32-04:00'
describe
'26502' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKF' 'sip-files00015.jp2'
e5407e210691469aa3abd35f2ecb97af
e538075f5e51374d9596f060e9338322876345e9
'2018-06-18T09:52:52-04:00'
describe
'50682' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKG' 'sip-files00015.jpg'
a3be30159c54f26a1c08cc17de6c9748
fd7cdefd4b489d5d515f50f2f87014f6c7718050
'2018-06-18T09:49:46-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'9358' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKH' 'sip-files00015.pro'
ee95b586cfe05c4ded94b6741381a5f5
91af3cc061563446e7f7c8cb3d9eec899c97a6ba
describe
'25218' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKI' 'sip-files00015.QC.jpg'
e62dd1986e639e5c7f0b122258e4eab3
98e904bbb151bba4294a0a7d356fe7230af44777
'2018-06-18T09:51:28-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'953600' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKJ' 'sip-files00015.tif'
77b4108645a3346b45106e0967dbb609
cdde15bbe2ad4279fafb31dd4d10c088053f557d
describe
'492' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKK' 'sip-files00015.txt'
8d34860da9d90f236c80947d5e8b5448
66adfe4026eb5d94010bbc3a303ea9759dac98ed
describe
'61313' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKL' 'sip-files00016.jp2'
a7e7e87740984b50d907c2a880cff411
b5a2e1a0a9992173cf6e1ad8f9496d707c205908
'2018-06-18T09:51:44-04:00'
describe
'64304' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKM' 'sip-files00016.jpg'
4273c1dcb487c1e0f408af63a9e69835
98ba33ac423960cbffac9d5dd32448fb93ed30e5
'2018-06-18T09:52:02-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'4102' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKN' 'sip-files00016.pro'
3380a1bdd4dff454eaec0386df46f7e1
51831c3c2e416049657330f64c511ec30403610c
describe
'32273' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKO' 'sip-files00016.QC.jpg'
78bf8763d24b66b6547dec2d5ba73572
586919ca8e21d6f947411a8e8088006bf779f882
'2018-06-18T09:51:31-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'956180' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKP' 'sip-files00016.tif'
b061610c434190ddae28544318dd09dc
7020c4c29b5c4e363606788eea15b49715515f2d
describe
'202' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKQ' 'sip-files00016.txt'
2418f03b1a5d6bf31062df633b97b4f2
e2cca3d53b02556ab813e01bf72596988615d2fc
describe
'102771' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKR' 'sip-files00017.jp2'
55875a18b1f27efda51acdd148d0b245
5cce3f025b6f136a2cf74c8365b22e2b8fbed645
'2018-06-18T09:51:01-04:00'
describe
'145801' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKS' 'sip-files00017.jpg'
c83ccab00e1c82ed591ce60f7d49136d
1a6e80391278f6a3ce47d9f191d34b1dcf23f672
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'4682' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKT' 'sip-files00017.pro'
849006f65a50cbba8d5e01f1f4797fe5
48e2be40a0b15eda0ced4212886abeffe1631546
'2018-06-18T09:50:29-04:00'
describe
'58422' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKU' 'sip-files00017.QC.jpg'
281dcc5eefa851ebbf9a23f6d9989d9f
a7464b0b10414132c365d7f581d044405a0625cf
'2018-06-18T09:50:51-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'936212' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKV' 'sip-files00017.tif'
0c3ba35c2530aeaf3f89226eed2903c2
d12cae0b750ee875d0fa8cf7858db02f63291077
'2018-06-18T09:52:51-04:00'
describe
'303' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKW' 'sip-files00017.txt'
77dab26890b15de3aadc0c766ae070ea
60664e54ee72fe06995c329c284f9301efe08425
'2018-06-18T09:52:23-04:00'
describe
'192217' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKX' 'sip-files00018.jp2'
8fc577af628382d8399553063064c592
65b3408244c69dc1c160402c73aa6a59b98b9e18
'2018-06-18T09:52:28-04:00'
describe
'141775' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKY' 'sip-files00018.jpg'
527769cd3ec3eab87518f9a747a34aeb
624a8b94f9128c32eaace1157180756961e8a98c
'2018-06-18T09:51:11-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'110071' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUKZ' 'sip-files00018.pro'
3d54aa6988712c5af49d39296f9033d1
e9cdace22f131b2683a2bd8c86f2f9b9305c4791
'2018-06-18T09:49:51-04:00'
describe
'52657' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULA' 'sip-files00018.QC.jpg'
95b3b42f7861ed2d0d8d6c1ea2495edd
ee8a4f160ae626e1f141f3f1d17707db05f2e6ea
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959992' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULB' 'sip-files00018.tif'
78422457ada1c1ee28151723159e095f
b78f89703f4b471457e8917e3afb796f3dd42972
'2018-06-18T09:50:15-04:00'
describe
'4616' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULC' 'sip-files00018.txt'
758d72b34ccffada8013a868974e649a
5df94731557f36c1f70849fca5ede19b1d8d7274
'2018-06-18T09:51:52-04:00'
describe
'231260' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULD' 'sip-files00019.jp2'
de15c38b0ac29ef7f1380963ac3636ff
e1cca9d62d467e1a6187fd4eb8510b415f08d459
'2018-06-18T09:53:12-04:00'
describe
'176707' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULE' 'sip-files00019.jpg'
bf523c431221adbc70c7f64cd3380d3e
ecdc992afc6bf05d8c494123358999f4277d7772
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'135124' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULF' 'sip-files00019.pro'
f24af05b107dd7f8fb663915d27536ea
cf39b2d0746d08ad048ed4eae9ce44ed11f7f8f9
describe
'60351' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULG' 'sip-files00019.QC.jpg'
0dac3357b33ccfeae79e316522cb8bb1
78ecf22f58a10079f697cbc3496524133caa154d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'939112' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULH' 'sip-files00019.tif'
26c0c584b3387d9776e40bd3261f55f4
aa0a8b6e83e5babea1fd66b8ee7bf62fb35d0217
describe
'5504' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULI' 'sip-files00019.txt'
90664fa8b1c361b18bc24a6082691be8
71e2df5b76a3a66336c41c200422a44c1d96cc02
describe
'252420' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULJ' 'sip-files00020.jp2'
4c5cfe18700f5712208274a4ef424283
1f136961c8ce6adf4c06f452583d40e992b0f58d
'2018-06-18T09:50:35-04:00'
describe
'175568' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULK' 'sip-files00020.jpg'
0b5dbdbc8491431f067aeb03624fa22d
d0a96f116bb4e5126efd37af4dc51d87066e56e0
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'151974' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULL' 'sip-files00020.pro'
1dff537c0c28c4ecd6f78affb41709e1
3b7316ee94da8c1a06695aa83c41c5370d5b38aa
'2018-06-18T09:50:50-04:00'
describe
'58638' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULM' 'sip-files00020.QC.jpg'
0d1a8310870b8e9299d192f6f75e8340
79acb00c1ee85ca297fdd5f3362e41707da1c82e
'2018-06-18T09:52:41-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961308' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULN' 'sip-files00020.tif'
fe34e6c0b8c04e91833372dcf9b7d3c9
bf582fc425a4711099dae142ea6033a70661f6ad
'2018-06-18T09:53:05-04:00'
describe
'6089' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULO' 'sip-files00020.txt'
2fa2fc45a498da614e1c0c6c5802ce23
b4b0aaa68b5efde2deee07e2c0efb4fd9eec36a4
'2018-06-18T09:53:34-04:00'
describe
'195272' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULP' 'sip-files00021.jp2'
38fd5467a27b85647f4d50ceec92cc9b
5b574ee61c1428a0ff76bd052f75f2d824d88497
'2018-06-18T09:50:21-04:00'
describe
'150972' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULQ' 'sip-files00021.jpg'
18cb17d9f21bb9c352123152a2686d3b
afc94b2b248d4018adc20271e84c6f76f07d4b5f
'2018-06-18T09:51:56-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'104701' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULR' 'sip-files00021.pro'
12867bb1c2822b8afed9ecfc3aea076c
8368e6dac3e99fbfc97ce6d5ae37827167def70a
'2018-06-18T09:50:33-04:00'
describe
'54617' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULS' 'sip-files00021.QC.jpg'
acef1be2790fd87c338b220acbf75c61
087c2007ee9ca21736387e50ae49e1b3b3610dee
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937596' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULT' 'sip-files00021.tif'
4b7e12ce8c5d4c5522236dd0b9a903e3
ec1d5d917372eefda78ebb97cbcc0b67d9fbb18f
'2018-06-18T09:52:48-04:00'
describe
'4395' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULU' 'sip-files00021.txt'
2d985f8f0089f3faa144a40e88ebb06c
069bfddefad9d70934877f647c6c37b60ecee7a4
describe
'150637' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULV' 'sip-files00022.jp2'
ee3f09d786b7fa0329335004778b0a0e
7a4a7da4881da41f73781dbc7d4ff1f5f3954df4
describe
'114397' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULW' 'sip-files00022.jpg'
3a30d9a6cbb65cca7c434a70a225b5bd
88b566f263a58ddb8d9288f21898f9bc7f958798
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'67810' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULX' 'sip-files00022.pro'
5a6c59060808e3d1436aeefe81d6cf52
e686decc6c62594032b6ab4b64f62e94ee9b51b3
describe
'45333' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULY' 'sip-files00022.QC.jpg'
967a9ab68b06829b746db7b3bacc57fe
bee6ddc347e8f20eb50e4683bf59dcd8b9db4a0d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'958648' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAULZ' 'sip-files00022.tif'
ab037499f7b52fc90758cef25eb65fbf
4b3a534c7cc558cb352fb3ff33b98fef1fdf726b
'2018-06-18T09:53:33-04:00'
describe
'3096' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMA' 'sip-files00022.txt'
d9fd8b3f2a31e0e70a5a48cb32c3c49e
625a33637b9d3c4cc1e6cedbe28b85d2fe0f4c83
'2018-06-18T09:53:15-04:00'
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'163844' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMB' 'sip-files00023.jp2'
0d43be1f1e9c5c1234cfa6c24a077fc5
0d559b561cd9ae4bda06ca875380b5636145c0ff
'2018-06-18T09:52:27-04:00'
describe
'129610' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMC' 'sip-files00023.jpg'
98f51bd38e688bec109668c9e2726cad
6f8a3c4923cedadbd62386a7d0907ade9a282db6
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'97187' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMD' 'sip-files00023.pro'
53c9d6c99ef4bef2e6cb140588ee2aef
23677c4d0be723fc1b31e65d066c6d29c66ef1ca
'2018-06-18T09:52:10-04:00'
describe
'50490' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUME' 'sip-files00023.QC.jpg'
f155143b0a428bce8e5238ce04240331
7c04e938fa21a6571876fd87bf0c01b4c8a16061
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937080' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMF' 'sip-files00023.tif'
8f3fa95fe63e71a8ef4e28a87a8f78ae
606ab12c838e567c5038ae0b758ed175e5fce0dd
'2018-06-18T09:51:46-04:00'
describe
'4730' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMG' 'sip-files00023.txt'
446e59e441d5ee896c4e100d55bbce2c
71c83ece130fe67c7f9a9226426cb87c8fd33921
'2018-06-18T09:52:44-04:00'
describe
'145608' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMH' 'sip-files00024.jp2'
132fe77820d1555c283cb6102df1bf72
5a09252d323a42582d85971f6e303fb4125deed0
'2018-06-18T09:50:28-04:00'
describe
'119310' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMI' 'sip-files00024.jpg'
d29f2ae055772ff581aaf5b424bb6c34
b51879d8ca83754fa400ac1c9ce8a8e9db3f750b
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'65475' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMJ' 'sip-files00024.pro'
d3c567ba3ae6940770acfe828cf43767
b1a7d5f49c61ebbd1e2a958d2166b7dc6f0d5d02
describe
'46889' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMK' 'sip-files00024.QC.jpg'
80256cdbcb36b878ded81d81840b6a56
4accadbb04e789914c31226d87d35efe8010f4b4
'2018-06-18T09:53:14-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959240' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUML' 'sip-files00024.tif'
b32b5ba0a1bb231261015527790a17ea
67d043370bb5e7cb55f650c8a9bac1b7476d4fd0
'2018-06-18T09:51:17-04:00'
describe
'2920' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMM' 'sip-files00024.txt'
51bfa8267f2113901e9d78c95ad217b5
d4bc222ff597882c62468d3a9c51c8a2128df05c
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'242813' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMN' 'sip-files00025.jp2'
0f504fd91fa767b22d54cc00a91d60dd
65f36eb837ba7d65159414a216c180d0f62a60c8
describe
'181324' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMO' 'sip-files00025.jpg'
230cf866f411a97f1dde8f90f52e1be6
9fa6391d6a45bbc65efcb26f30a8b4aa1a15ecd1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'142631' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMP' 'sip-files00025.pro'
e14e2a19a9bc3682b6fb4d4b6e8faf51
117dec06dfb424f962f0f057f332baab9659c6e1
'2018-06-18T09:50:02-04:00'
describe
'62949' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMQ' 'sip-files00025.QC.jpg'
1525be56f801b2dddb80cc1f95ec0911
22fea300c5bcf05a61a45f93950d818f34c0a206
'2018-06-18T09:52:15-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938836' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMR' 'sip-files00025.tif'
5c5880211be391358efc7c676c97fe55
65b464f511db3388c99aac72413739e274f48b6f
'2018-06-18T09:52:30-04:00'
describe
'5716' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMS' 'sip-files00025.txt'
5bd13436c60daefaa2d5fc75ece6c356
f5eb0fc6a6ce4698f1d39edb047155cfdf582b29
describe
'222849' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMT' 'sip-files00026.jp2'
54455620f40d5abc9adfc85e1e79701f
5a1ef9425cce28012d7fc1b65da3ddfa6622aa51
'2018-06-18T09:51:37-04:00'
describe
'162277' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMU' 'sip-files00026.jpg'
0485e8afb4e2d2e728e4d9ee40e4e359
d43be290598244c667a7794c446d535458ec1485
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'136100' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMV' 'sip-files00026.pro'
9fad0301f61f85b2a6c78d71dc315f06
027562d8e42a79908569dc03c214e6bbe574ae64
'2018-06-18T09:52:06-04:00'
describe
'57322' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMW' 'sip-files00026.QC.jpg'
222c4cc56ca4b32e509c28e073afe6f1
d7fc25b65b2190c9eb4bcffe6f3ccf6d04ae9fe0
'2018-06-18T09:50:49-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960616' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMX' 'sip-files00026.tif'
27bdb4be1ab1bceb1dc1e134d2cfe89a
a9cfa4f0ea24bb6ecc62e8e67751963f960ad20b
'2018-06-18T09:52:22-04:00'
describe
'5710' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMY' 'sip-files00026.txt'
99f3a8b417fba242ee9245c6efd897db
b04373c1af376a4fed1602a9a265b12570f33193
'2018-06-18T09:52:14-04:00'
describe
'200506' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUMZ' 'sip-files00027.jp2'
16ba0f629167daa070cb45f408f903a7
09e9aa8cb85b007e299e1924b3141b0d21a1ba36
'2018-06-18T09:52:04-04:00'
describe
'155236' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNA' 'sip-files00027.jpg'
7c4eab21c3445f6bf2ef8eabc96ecdef
8169f5bf64d9e1838f575ddb3ea6992b3f353a54
'2018-06-18T09:51:09-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'126377' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNB' 'sip-files00027.pro'
58160120cadc8677295d871d4ab2c004
b71021742d8247651ac7c8309805e28f02329632
'2018-06-18T09:51:12-04:00'
describe
'55872' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNC' 'sip-files00027.QC.jpg'
70bbd8fd9aba639b483851d53fc1c80e
77e7120c6ce7bf90c445e875590e4fc33e8b9bfe
'2018-06-18T09:50:13-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938044' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUND' 'sip-files00027.tif'
a3b25beea695f900d8db45ec1350e80d
1b7aa3b0119eb6d73a891a6f3b61dba7786a3097
'2018-06-18T09:52:13-04:00'
describe
'5348' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNE' 'sip-files00027.txt'
6f3a51cf7ec0bc3be11832d7e52e6a86
51669b001d792c977e8eb29043f3deb4188f33e0
'2018-06-18T09:50:58-04:00'
describe
'79111' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNF' 'sip-files00028.jp2'
d56ef709928d3f7d5803bdbbb54fd34c
6f76ee59fb88fd7248cb5d49353d6e57cf83b4af
describe
'111670' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNG' 'sip-files00028.jpg'
6bc79aa9332e5de09524a2873aeb509e
a893d6929b8b4b010d6aecdc5e3c7011d4cbccc0
'2018-06-18T09:50:11-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'54734' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNH' 'sip-files00028.pro'
09fb424d2394ec2f6a8144e66cb9d6b4
7aa6582382ec4e39ef7d9b6bfa734dc27eb5c5c5
describe
'46759' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNI' 'sip-files00028.QC.jpg'
c362d1bce5f62ac4e6b43db0269b6aed
8ec68b0cf8d5f40ea01f6d2464e87abd781fa161
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'957056' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNJ' 'sip-files00028.tif'
ce1ed43b31395af4552361f81c136ddb
14e72dc101196c8a420fc26cb581b52ff00fe53b
describe
'3293' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNK' 'sip-files00028.txt'
0745bec9db161e17112c4caa77015ca1
3f63bcc4a818087c74e2b43e853972b8747dedf4
'2018-06-18T09:53:00-04:00'
describe
'176029' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNL' 'sip-files00029.jp2'
977d88015eb0db8d1cc0b064e389abd6
c453d29a31b4c6c9a588ff122994fa04b4d06892
'2018-06-18T09:51:25-04:00'
describe
'126619' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNM' 'sip-files00029.jpg'
0443430fe74bb11a374f2ba057e8a863
c36dda068afae155f31d79d39d176a99f1f66f16
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'118933' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNN' 'sip-files00029.pro'
93e120fab4116cfa9caf8ce57bbb6556
3c111f51a23f3276f9337be40e6c8b5a78bd882b
'2018-06-18T09:51:34-04:00'
describe
'50154' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNO' 'sip-files00029.QC.jpg'
8ae972af3f3781eee77c0f3ca6ac7750
dc389b5d857eb0c581df760dc4171614f4ffd3fb
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937260' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNP' 'sip-files00029.tif'
c7e0e1a4a7b2fe6b67dde5f2ee45524b
68d91b0da6ca493df4382d3a9c6c0038839071f5
describe
'5515' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNQ' 'sip-files00029.txt'
91365e4f8550faadd2c0781b1fe0cb9e
db26047f85ac4bbdb48d450ede4ac9cd207b8509
describe
'80456' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNR' 'sip-files00030.jp2'
06fcf4c71c31217804c68b267594c41d
89d17397cc0cb1df1f7e8b68496de8670021fd94
describe
'64364' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNS' 'sip-files00030.jpg'
28f73de98c85853264202994c655851f
fd334bfcdc36f93668c91645133694dbd2332d52
'2018-06-18T09:52:43-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'54357' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNT' 'sip-files00030.pro'
1a81bc49919a622ee02605a1d4c800de
756bb096a5dd7511bad728d8041c6e8ba4e5a3ce
'2018-06-18T09:50:56-04:00'
describe
'30030' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNU' 'sip-files00030.QC.jpg'
b308f6a1530ad5ce1291dcd2b91a27c0
a2b36164b33eb2255ef9875b0f67a3c774788042
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'955448' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNV' 'sip-files00030.tif'
5c753bb0fe022fa51c96b5befb4fcd04
904f401cd3726d8ee2256aa46893659e687a3d4a
describe
'2990' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNW' 'sip-files00030.txt'
0595798c83fdb3ae1558dbe9f586c524
303b13434c6055ac7fe19299bf503828d91ae7f7
'2018-06-18T09:50:44-04:00'
describe
'36120' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNX' 'sip-files00031.jp2'
0a1194123e579ecb2a91f0f6c8de90f8
a89cf1402fa75f373501b9ebd48b9af6e0283587
'2018-06-18T09:49:55-04:00'
describe
'56390' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNY' 'sip-files00031.jpg'
0af3b9cd8b7f25259ec9aa838c5c6d8c
d0569602e8763289001a35d6107c9107bc745f90
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'3813' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUNZ' 'sip-files00031.pro'
63b17e2533780a0da9c5b91daa8ff77a
cf31e102c7f385611b90f2c54068aa5c57323527
'2018-06-18T09:53:10-04:00'
describe
'31674' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOA' 'sip-files00031.QC.jpg'
24f2910ce66eb102428fdd22d9c09dbc
739125eeabededadbe6f0d67f47723b4283cbe13
'2018-06-18T09:50:47-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'955116' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOB' 'sip-files00031.tif'
5ba150e6b754e8480d701ecf4b43dfb9
d72b942de27f2250123d79e5a9146aaf9746ee12
describe
'152' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOC' 'sip-files00031.txt'
171975c6a42fc5dc481c4c1cd7e91f6b
17d35187d5ae9e563c1c34162ce1dbcf4e9e3b2b
describe
'133413' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOD' 'sip-files00032.jp2'
3a6c59add44dd6410785805a259b9ea4
dbc21ed07c1d55f7cdda9ecd70302a90defcfa74
describe
'93396' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOE' 'sip-files00032.jpg'
491c8456a6d0424d6a9a75a04a92a89a
e130295c067245abeb80f990778f81fe00963eab
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'76411' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOF' 'sip-files00032.pro'
2a7a6012c2c9ac6e1fec7bbd88eb999f
345a61f510652bac4bca38c1d053f7653200d0e2
describe
'35831' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOG' 'sip-files00032.QC.jpg'
2b3dd6bb3d4369c8d7abd964c3a932c7
854e6fb85a62a40cd3f26387a6b0ee7fccd8c018
'2018-06-18T09:50:09-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'956372' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOH' 'sip-files00032.tif'
0f3b707bc6fbbc5aa667c16796b6668c
4e3b24115c0eb75122b3f8d654290b53a56bcb86
describe
'3151' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOI' 'sip-files00032.txt'
52d7750f9d9e05686a4eaef72ce6ff4d
6e4800cbedb3744e6d3909485db7abcda1387116
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'222244' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOJ' 'sip-files00033.jp2'
58b27cdd9fe425abad2133c327b05877
8949a974ce6af49ccf3032925fcfc05c37c3ca83
describe
'163313' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOK' 'sip-files00033.jpg'
d0b0f79cb9eca37e20aff4692baa1f29
bbb0743727ebab1acd619702bb001ba8a6edce37
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'114911' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOL' 'sip-files00033.pro'
ac3504bdbc999b997a7edea5d0c7b269
c1acf19d342399f7fcc0bfa33883f4722309e41b
describe
'58551' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOM' 'sip-files00033.QC.jpg'
5455996137f8ea96e123f2b209141c61
bb24fb91d2d52da5dcf0917516f3d2cd85ed3b20
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938796' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUON' 'sip-files00033.tif'
5a5bd4c2099fe2284b69595addbe4bac
9f7459e04299f7359fdd61a6b0015f5c84aaa671
describe
'4813' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOO' 'sip-files00033.txt'
04295b617f39194271634f61ce5e8f8c
54bca43c1f1b4fea67a265308e03980fac8446f3
describe
'227017' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOP' 'sip-files00034.jp2'
fe13f200d5029e9a96af9050ee113006
b631e0214a0ad4e27b7648d3c4f6ed5e449ec4ac
'2018-06-18T09:51:54-04:00'
describe
'159500' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOQ' 'sip-files00034.jpg'
f7bb450bb9813fe3b56fc82547c4551f
73ecf5b6720ceb4cdf39e1b0ca7b7c14698251b1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'120056' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOR' 'sip-files00034.pro'
a153a2c2870f3bb38e739a2ecae10cd8
865b1bbffec411b884e8b93dc2db92eeee7bb497
'2018-06-18T09:53:26-04:00'
describe
'58222' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOS' 'sip-files00034.QC.jpg'
7111c18d6663bb64f4855bee7fbf7233
5d0f797e58f8dcad2a88841f3cdd9d1c9dc9d39b
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961004' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOT' 'sip-files00034.tif'
34c5badd60deecac4b4c390a0f0df688
cb87790019dfe79cf9f7fa6efa65aa23e1dbee99
'2018-06-18T09:53:25-04:00'
describe
'5018' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOU' 'sip-files00034.txt'
27e430b7ebb0b7f14c8a276d02fb7f32
7be8a40024bcf713e3f248c258a284d1ef629738
'2018-06-18T09:50:32-04:00'
describe
'152797' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOV' 'sip-files00035.jp2'
022e887fe5132124241a5d37eafa637e
8f09293d40a193197a71099de243d207b5e6a44d
describe
'132571' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOW' 'sip-files00035.jpg'
6a3682b0a27c22e2c27b9809d73effa3
317b3f4b52ceb8e6e64d8733336a184b7444487d
'2018-06-18T09:53:23-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'57873' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOX' 'sip-files00035.pro'
fee41e9777a54176383474af44154df4
a610a3bc1cb6eca2bb4337bb2de58e923f97f774
'2018-06-18T09:51:38-04:00'
describe
'54391' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOY' 'sip-files00035.QC.jpg'
e60a82eb95a068a3410f90424e96b752
9468b2bcfbbfa1fed89e7f12b6946a9a32301bd8
'2018-06-18T09:50:59-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938080' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUOZ' 'sip-files00035.tif'
b5b103a9011de2021d41a19b9e971210
73466ba88772a08a369400d0c1caa16134085e97
describe
'2495' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPA' 'sip-files00035.txt'
8c849ee33192a52ccf88a0bcea952e80
e7983507abaef391b8705e831dcd6bb2979a5624
'2018-06-18T09:51:08-04:00'
describe
'232434' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPB' 'sip-files00036.jp2'
a9fba16b88e13169a7309a8a417f0927
7368a732009a81b36fe6c1f0a447b37aa69b8654
'2018-06-18T09:51:06-04:00'
describe
'158932' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPC' 'sip-files00036.jpg'
0ae3ca4630aa5cda7e5a078ba4190f8b
d22c840ad04b714ed22c1a25e94b335747c1c2ce
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'128009' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPD' 'sip-files00036.pro'
c956e5ed704d7543289b5734c722d3e9
f280e7667358e91123b3cbcae544c2d941b9b89e
'2018-06-18T09:51:23-04:00'
describe
'57206' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPE' 'sip-files00036.QC.jpg'
aa8e68b31455c32a32364c08f41ce724
cb4a69e603012db924fd510e46213d1f985875da
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960908' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPF' 'sip-files00036.tif'
48f14e8baae1ee338da88fc6374d436d
6845918acf92f4e02d57a8f9c905f9da356d4d1b
describe
'5394' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPG' 'sip-files00036.txt'
88e94906edfb9c1f4bba6ed46567b7f7
1ad6221122f53b39266d7b7cb0f6e35505fc7c7c
describe
'185095' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPH' 'sip-files00037.jp2'
cc81df7d8254e12ab1adfe7ace461fff
d36f3ca4e7b156a1457a2695b564d07b3f712542
describe
'142875' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPI' 'sip-files00037.jpg'
ff8a41224c228662dba6b1779985b1d0
58714929bd427f3b42a881b56ac11ead43ecb0a1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'79718' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPJ' 'sip-files00037.pro'
cec5f382ed27a15e2d52e8b6d0638d05
99267df1f1c0445f3c80e23a4f32e61da2de8dc6
'2018-06-18T09:50:16-04:00'
describe
'54398' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPK' 'sip-files00037.QC.jpg'
a6c030845354ab0a1a75fea211a0e7c7
c4c528c75e06ff428554aa531138661d957fc66c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937508' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPL' 'sip-files00037.tif'
487e5466e9145c67f66733dd32be99ce
a4650dabb1be2c82236811326100565736189bea
'2018-06-18T09:52:56-04:00'
describe
'3431' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPM' 'sip-files00037.txt'
846f921cb68a026890716bb723ab151f
19aeb3239eafdeb1256856493df3cad53fe4d848
'2018-06-18T09:50:07-04:00'
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'229883' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPN' 'sip-files00038.jp2'
8b2aa733297c9db5fe00b22d90b2144f
3bddf0bd36ff8c384e87fd6157286d964559f516
describe
'157055' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPO' 'sip-files00038.jpg'
a520bbec91c8353d419efa8a64fa3612
390729709785e2f76cf6286fd95b90c5237ae692
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'131793' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPP' 'sip-files00038.pro'
be720707f6f7e753fb81821c5d2ca1b1
3cb6b71f13dac8b066e41d64f1555de81035cbeb
describe
'56667' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPQ' 'sip-files00038.QC.jpg'
56cae5d2db0e03d7b805e1269ae8f550
4bc168208549c53792d03d0178ba7bc4ecb09b64
'2018-06-18T09:50:04-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960632' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPR' 'sip-files00038.tif'
ede3a4452d0f45646786aa1ab39f3e8e
c05888ba28c6021f51b7203c2be30b20ba452f0a
'2018-06-18T09:51:30-04:00'
describe
'5711' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPS' 'sip-files00038.txt'
0c2d0d72f95ed574b9664196a7f9a861
72cf9a9b0a51ec815404d8440ef04f13cdcf15d0
describe
'7493' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPT' 'sip-files00039.jp2'
c9f12ea3b4e0babc0d84f1af94fc0c11
7bfbe4a4c7c57017e92aff6c627436dcd82de05c
'2018-06-18T09:50:00-04:00'
describe
'22951' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPU' 'sip-files00039.jpg'
ae824aac03a33b3f0c821a89c5ed722f
ba6fce500c4d5bbf2c0d47d2f6e7e0532ffc26ef
'2018-06-18T09:52:24-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'217' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPV' 'sip-files00039.pro'
a33e0571148034245ca238094ae84552
cefed798150602456331e7f5b2c9e01174db3834
describe
'15022' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPW' 'sip-files00039.QC.jpg'
9e0fce3ae37c971c9536dd6f671f3668
0979bdd405af73464f16803df2ad8cfc1063893f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'929340' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPX' 'sip-files00039.tif'
dd04ceb8410358699e7bda0c63fb966e
a06c3903d0e832148bbef7ee1ea73d8d7668b1db
'2018-06-18T09:50:48-04:00'
describe
'3' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPY' 'sip-files00039.txt'
bc949ea893a9384070c31f083ccefd26
cbb8391cb65c20e2c05a2f29211e55c49939c3db
'2018-06-18T09:51:10-04:00'
describe
'134111' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUPZ' 'sip-files00040.jp2'
44fdbfbef312cab53df9378cd45e8a56
4733d08a0787876fa0331f37b3bbac6afb1dfa4c
describe
'96080' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQA' 'sip-files00040.jpg'
6c998b021762628198c4d9ff8e8e4843
6a08e26896ed64a41fcfeeb682f9ac2295f58a06
'2018-06-18T09:50:12-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'76796' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQB' 'sip-files00040.pro'
b34b68235b600c64940f8f92c6e194a2
15af91a7700783bac6da3e060693874706000bc4
describe
'37638' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQC' 'sip-files00040.QC.jpg'
2a8eed5557684f73aec98ad1538fd5f4
95de2aef4833ae2a448d564b9b54e76fb0ad5210
'2018-06-18T09:52:00-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'956308' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQD' 'sip-files00040.tif'
11cc28b2306e675332fefc4b455705a6
897cf7b22d8f3a667ea82608c7c0bcb4b179302d
describe
'3170' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQE' 'sip-files00040.txt'
7891e984e6badd8d6057c1b414107efb
53a23014a389c95b067a18bbb3c7b12a79f14d2d
describe
'268295' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQF' 'sip-files00041.jp2'
7ee17bf13ef85220f37a1a5f212220e0
890fd8314e25656dd4cd05f9680b964d9375e856
'2018-06-18T09:52:26-04:00'
describe
'182016' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQG' 'sip-files00041.jpg'
e10ec7fd24cf4cb4f4d73d3bf9f9fa65
8ca59e4dbe13e65cb0daa7017773d454224cf0a2
'2018-06-18T09:50:53-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'158038' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQH' 'sip-files00041.pro'
6598864d1dd270113c9afe75b7f78700
d22f1b6a57202e22adebe4d2356cfe82559c7d73
'2018-06-18T09:52:54-04:00'
describe
'63272' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQI' 'sip-files00041.QC.jpg'
266cf24af3965332d08c413f719c1cf5
b8e69345f8498ac328564b9b52b54608fe0e392c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938952' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQJ' 'sip-files00041.tif'
75d20268bd6f276bfe7ae6d63a6b954f
4d4c34b17cbae7bcdcf0ad5c4d416538e20df3ba
describe
'6616' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQK' 'sip-files00041.txt'
87e8a8d0762c8bee473d80ea33a756d6
379458aaa5f0b774b10f379861d01cb890eb7aab
'2018-06-18T09:53:02-04:00'
describe
'253330' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQL' 'sip-files00042.jp2'
348a36d5f937e05c526d321956b3b38b
cc61aa3d53aabf6dbf9f63d63a97251bb9538334
describe
'169590' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQM' 'sip-files00042.jpg'
8172d8c112a96438345ffb14abdcda6a
9549dfb58fa8aa38b9c2c2679f0c1029ead06102
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'148347' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQN' 'sip-files00042.pro'
8e63fce68a65334c4260231836b4e08a
b05a3f3b6d5357d152c46c709d15f3e3f3b57eb9
'2018-06-18T09:53:16-04:00'
describe
'60073' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQO' 'sip-files00042.QC.jpg'
a79b59157b5e01801e3909701f564080
75735db022b963661ae4bb8ad16e40145f9c5cfd
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961196' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQP' 'sip-files00042.tif'
41db6a7198cb75cc06c0386d34a7f0bf
e9ed277d595c07d17cea1d8cd7705106fbe99cc8
describe
'6175' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQQ' 'sip-files00042.txt'
eb2dfed7a6399e464666cb5fcd011e6f
f79cb518070ce3a90040a575c8c42886f9425d5a
'2018-06-18T09:51:15-04:00'
describe
'257121' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQR' 'sip-files00043.jp2'
dd59c0426aa1b6680055d8a24ae18158
fd898798c0ea6f9f83f0def087b92f74814196ae
describe
'179491' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQS' 'sip-files00043.jpg'
94189b8dbc1726c89347e828383384a0
5b3e1aa16346fc6c41d8715e59c013b5d6f48640
'2018-06-18T09:53:28-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'147164' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQT' 'sip-files00043.pro'
3ff9b5ad8e12ec0b24f07d287bcf8845
732e734d8dfab46587b9991e0c36465ba973f1ab
describe
'62908' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQU' 'sip-files00043.QC.jpg'
8a75194a9eda2e1cb534e0c1c61a5fd0
66b582ef03672ae5d68483a3ba6b7c9b8163b1ee
'2018-06-18T09:53:06-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'939252' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQV' 'sip-files00043.tif'
cb4f426c0c36e3a5e26836fa6a53cdeb
5107acdcca355e87af4dadee329f6a57b86ed66e
describe
'6272' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQW' 'sip-files00043.txt'
9969e731c7dd5d8fc2923a880c6e4f4b
89c64c4e3b8e32d0d8b417ab03bebaa51b547cbe
describe
'252199' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQX' 'sip-files00044.jp2'
97e7997853c4f4c0826ea1ed3af6ddb5
fe5336f20d97b72d947e8268893b100ec38c9822
describe
'171154' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQY' 'sip-files00044.jpg'
b6656ad3a7c45761c35e010b1eaf35c5
3f8f33bd9c60c6d8084cba8c94885d1804b51751
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'144947' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUQZ' 'sip-files00044.pro'
2da8868bcf4e225a14bf6edf9a4fcaf1
f57d0e79a8ab7930e90ba2fae999ad04c8b60807
describe
'60145' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURA' 'sip-files00044.QC.jpg'
d89baec576be9a364b0d760fe5873d9d
8d9fa94aa77e5902405b9a58a0f2ada8f6db4f7b
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'962092' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURB' 'sip-files00044.tif'
c181df0f6c03b42c8364281b857b6af8
ed7ff1cb935b2468383724ef9eb76a3fe52853d9
describe
'6182' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURC' 'sip-files00044.txt'
9db0d22080cecfce75c9d35ff93a50e1
17ecd1746eac885b930404b2f7d08cf8918d6b4b
describe
'85720' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURD' 'sip-files00045.jp2'
eb77b3b0f287f5df3fa16b5579b49d6c
624529b4d560b56bc764fe4746ddd762c764cffc
describe
'71345' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURE' 'sip-files00045.jpg'
fdc938744323a919041f50662bb2fde7
73fec8e543df5acf2df5da9cc117d058e515db7d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'44622' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURF' 'sip-files00045.pro'
45bb6035c4b4a22def56dfbd022c1fc6
9c29e3ef415f2afa4b442003a95c4be3641631f5
describe
'32112' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURG' 'sip-files00045.QC.jpg'
6e3edb65e9fbaed4e2856a7bedb38099
c170bc90af9a88ec2ad0d226dc7798ad598238ab
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'932756' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURH' 'sip-files00045.tif'
c67c4a395b11c2012495a9950eee7634
29224bb6f5214280e9672b338b43bd1f5baa8d6f
'2018-06-18T09:53:11-04:00'
describe
'2003' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURI' 'sip-files00045.txt'
3ac5bb00578b9ce94320890b9a07cadc
64994c20206a290461078600598579134313633c
describe
'27603' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURJ' 'sip-files00046.jp2'
d95ddb14619b7725907d4f7637c0f547
19433064851a76e345d844456dfe56e3d18b89f1
describe
'54337' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURK' 'sip-files00046.jpg'
8b5010a851c7a946724e655732a530da
aa5ce6477d3a9f5f484696d17cd60317152c0bdb
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'10641' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURL' 'sip-files00046.pro'
57e196f18dd747c778fbf226e218b3a8
f2e4b98d0063df3c362e73c81c4047e1484936c7
'2018-06-18T09:53:24-04:00'
describe
'26817' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURM' 'sip-files00046.QC.jpg'
702b259fb4a569c60675d51bbc498848
090a5d6cc3d352cbf8658355615aaa03ac3f0f75
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'953724' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURN' 'sip-files00046.tif'
312c38963bc26927651ac11681003032
c214225eef478d41da213c08c2d1dd35be977bbd
describe
'554' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURO' 'sip-files00046.txt'
e8c55c7ad89c745aeb3b18a2ebf81044
6aba7035b721d84285adf05642a79115d7a1d143
describe
'26376' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURP' 'sip-files00047.jp2'
97c1b64bd84d62f0557310fb9f9c7bec
312ccc5a238e2537f6ea4a6de752575f76bc757b
describe
'33626' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURQ' 'sip-files00047.jpg'
30a5845cbd78fba023ce119ca966eb43
17308ab0485ec96f8af8cf8a058cc9a7ec8f2d57
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'7127' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURR' 'sip-files00047.pro'
f75132b8b2ffa7e06a2d9f0f70862098
3dd0196e01cee44a0cc0e54a453a23c81a4eca72
describe
'19521' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURS' 'sip-files00047.QC.jpg'
41dd007ef2f91bc5f5b54b84d6d705ce
8bcc1d5322ab13d3f0280b9fdde5b12a6b43704c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'952960' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURT' 'sip-files00047.tif'
849af296e73f4116402e93c799cebf5a
4a7e159fc1877d5a9d7dea5ee30f57a3720086af
describe
'395' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURU' 'sip-files00047.txt'
bd19511a185ef665d55df177779950d5
cc6ad6c84f50c00eb97b645cae3313addbd03d32
'2018-06-18T09:49:58-04:00'
describe
'106767' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURV' 'sip-files00048.jp2'
96f7976454c7cec8fa4bb1a812e8a3d9
758c1174f7b076e3d988b4987ef94402aa725fc1
describe
'82662' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURW' 'sip-files00048.jpg'
fbc8082a42f8e38c5f7c3ae99ed2e7bd
a7330116d6bc6ed7c03d68ddbc3dfca1f6cd81c4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'52303' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURX' 'sip-files00048.pro'
9316dc997d6386c297cf16182a3efc0d
c000af293c4627cae06f86699b665fbd3efb86c8
describe
'32898' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURY' 'sip-files00048.QC.jpg'
b8eccbf2239721d0f7da582501c43032
b6f06679f21135a68c30996c080fe9b4f639fa41
'2018-06-18T09:52:45-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'955592' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAURZ' 'sip-files00048.tif'
a837bc5e1a57e192533b00053ded4557
cb17eba168a123131433337ab6e724f7f0ca023f
'2018-06-18T09:52:50-04:00'
describe
'2116' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSA' 'sip-files00048.txt'
8239a4494adaae3af69942f4fbdf857d
bf92eb0685f543e35ce7a280ea645a83de1c77ad
'2018-06-18T09:51:24-04:00'
describe
'229459' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSB' 'sip-files00049.jp2'
5ff9f6a0f2a81ade64324469cb4daa62
9ac6f773d14f5f1142835404461496529129bb62
describe
'174821' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSC' 'sip-files00049.jpg'
a4b6d6fa8d8f35c84e065a48e1244af1
9d5591b880cc68093cf9cc7a902a66adfdd7ab99
'2018-06-18T09:49:45-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'119806' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSD' 'sip-files00049.pro'
0c90b3c8f2600a290321641bb237121b
9bc3571bb9563914999c40b42e0df8409aa1e499
describe
'60632' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSE' 'sip-files00049.QC.jpg'
7e6daf138b020846b43b93b67f63a067
20ba2020e1dd6633eeb808e21acde2cfefb44278
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938552' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSF' 'sip-files00049.tif'
b5160ada66cee608192d681a8cffb409
b07656f6583c80fdd695a66855f4540d99b4c57b
'2018-06-18T09:51:00-04:00'
describe
'4824' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSG' 'sip-files00049.txt'
1df8c259b9c805e730db15c4ac2bf71e
9ab5d2e374708a1b29c108e1ca770184b6dedbe9
describe
'218224' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSH' 'sip-files00050.jp2'
77976c3c0107955b00a0cb7671cd2540
5cf8096ae8a2128e574ad0d6189587e4e9db2038
'2018-06-18T09:53:17-04:00'
describe
'159043' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSI' 'sip-files00050.jpg'
35f8b3f30f0ebd06dabaa26bc4fa9e02
95bc0138635a8db74c5b70205fb077407db14192
'2018-06-18T09:51:36-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'112780' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSJ' 'sip-files00050.pro'
fc2f9f3694f260a9717a15f7f3171ffa
749a3382d33720a76dd4ddce18bc3779fffc9a89
'2018-06-18T09:50:52-04:00'
describe
'56120' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSK' 'sip-files00050.QC.jpg'
f0576660562c2f2b61c422de687c947a
d9c4c91bc601b7c3dc8885c9fe4f2a82a601ff65
'2018-06-18T09:50:57-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960188' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSL' 'sip-files00050.tif'
85f2a68197bfac7afb1e91c2c1a90c87
20d9db96d13507b3875b55fce725a8cae315e613
describe
'4623' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSM' 'sip-files00050.txt'
18002bc689de29756163bc4c96a13b88
13e35b6897b84900b3fc478180416cb3fd4aad8d
'2018-06-18T09:51:58-04:00'
describe
'243217' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSN' 'sip-files00051.jp2'
90772db4c23f26f78ce0c34de0c9433e
52b3badc87cf2c2d500fd208f6d848f883ab243e
describe
'181316' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSO' 'sip-files00051.jpg'
1822690d469415be0b2e1800a681038d
4ff809cbba8fa435624dda033f965cd03202b565
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'127018' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSP' 'sip-files00051.pro'
e3e2ffa391cec9163ab1e24fb7c84826
8e0d834357065ad027b363528de2a359f0390689
describe
'61860' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSQ' 'sip-files00051.QC.jpg'
3a8c4cd1966ae9ce58700458233ecfc1
7cee51514b91991a415680b6f128250ee5d0534e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938520' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSR' 'sip-files00051.tif'
06e629795d366bc03cdeea4c3d3ff1ff
1af828d77ec6b42be9edc820a116c28a7a8800da
describe
'5074' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSS' 'sip-files00051.txt'
ac9d969ffe153bf0c81bea587a1bb3f9
3f5ce5f0db32053bc74d0bb9fca3c84f46a9c515
describe
'252539' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUST' 'sip-files00052.jp2'
355ad4517d9880f44fcc53fa5a02a71c
77b31e9d64caddeb17b439683b583fd8749781b1
'2018-06-18T09:51:57-04:00'
describe
'178288' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSU' 'sip-files00052.jpg'
ae092ce97c782b4145efb7b4dc120e5a
b4f724d97bfac90ac1b06914fb14de495da25490
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'136138' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSV' 'sip-files00052.pro'
0cb09c77ee15652339296d2b0ef3ee4f
4827ffd9a99e09ad97bc8b554e6b3d771feef2f7
describe
'60303' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSW' 'sip-files00052.QC.jpg'
8cba0bc960df2b13f7b148ef9b799217
d85c598f07a23f4c09ef20cd7ebe5f863d25e7bc
'2018-06-18T09:51:49-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961176' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSX' 'sip-files00052.tif'
bbecf4a6714359370d8f04d32aaced05
88cb2aae689207df016eeeeacc42327c8d41c37c
'2018-06-18T09:53:03-04:00'
describe
'5362' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSY' 'sip-files00052.txt'
fb566e5845396e7f0e5ff745a776e53d
d1f0cfae8d08b18d0730e26917ff668fd370bbbd
describe
'252338' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUSZ' 'sip-files00053.jp2'
4f291139302a92203187045b7c27e518
87a935aec160fcc9cc431928d4f9d6b33cbc0f9c
'2018-06-18T09:52:05-04:00'
describe
'185823' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTA' 'sip-files00053.jpg'
9401802cb8ef2272e92698f42cadd15a
48468ca5b7b1354789730fcb2bfcd86a1e0f212c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'135441' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTB' 'sip-files00053.pro'
7929dc3a86f7c1f70b26ea99b576cdb7
0589091ce062261e70a43708edaaa0e1d937796b
'2018-06-18T09:50:10-04:00'
describe
'62688' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTC' 'sip-files00053.QC.jpg'
f050010f414cffc163eb81bc0141ae30
ff95a292690ce76c2e3a55a21c28d9436844faee
'2018-06-18T09:53:29-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938580' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTD' 'sip-files00053.tif'
79c134d06faa3f8aabb8357f82527d8e
6d5226a8f29691a7c538502520f83ebf748c6e4f
describe
'5352' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTE' 'sip-files00053.txt'
1934138a70fc1f85092a413ffd672121
f5f7e17742351bd1b11cd7027cc186b948c28f38
describe
'221768' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTF' 'sip-files00054.jp2'
4f1c9d376d546a65472fbe22d201c3c9
308500c47f666d3fccde5076473e8b345e4b6bc4
describe
'160215' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTG' 'sip-files00054.jpg'
59e1dfaa4faa4bb8b8e277cd89e745ef
bcd09c909073ecb1e5c6df131e9bd924d7fcb306
'2018-06-18T09:51:20-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'118014' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTH' 'sip-files00054.pro'
110d45c407c3ccb3a3d771add2ad23ae
35581bb360910972268f009c36b5703ddc5bffd6
describe
'56465' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTI' 'sip-files00054.QC.jpg'
ac2e22d4647d5042d1d66499e5cc28b9
d22a688d9234ab9f73769a0f210099c3e22111fa
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960532' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTJ' 'sip-files00054.tif'
e069f525b1f103b3b9255a1c8f122e17
07a7ba3efea23b0470fc17f68703b996e5891276
'2018-06-18T09:51:03-04:00'
describe
'4847' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTK' 'sip-files00054.txt'
8363ccf476e4a58148a8410cb06b4748
6bc013052f2f078a0e7ee083878fed41f2dbee5b
'2018-06-18T09:49:54-04:00'
describe
'154051' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTL' 'sip-files00055.jp2'
cfe83e6a0066241ede3e659616d85770
be1e980deb4b5e0c39d630c4f9f731c9a56de390
describe
'124754' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTM' 'sip-files00055.jpg'
9b3849fe74e29f65f379f38edd05ae56
e589d7184c0d336bff807ef2cc584f6d0823010d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'80187' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTN' 'sip-files00055.pro'
0bc82af6eec5c64bcee50d90b5035a6e
c33dd72ad90b5a3a138bb896688c242efb24a13e
describe
'47400' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTO' 'sip-files00055.QC.jpg'
e71c65720f8abab39a7d992a8cc566a8
74c5db8832707460aa130dcb2279d59622199b81
'2018-06-18T09:51:13-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'935608' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTP' 'sip-files00055.tif'
d6bb7d899ab22f67e123494436079a85
7d8a3a6db8f2ce15784342226f3153b76c4982f6
describe
'3249' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTQ' 'sip-files00055.txt'
5e5064183350d612a51ab68adcab165e
a6c7a5f8a12387362841ff37aa0669767a81094f
describe
'50683' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTR' 'sip-files00056.jp2'
2d250c6af8bfaff58ef58c89bea476e7
84fd8bdad6bc6e551340716d13c4fe0df6a4fce8
describe
'86486' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTS' 'sip-files00056.jpg'
2b95a5dfece4679198f12fad45b2562a
5289d4429edc9a9d8c56b59c18d92420811a5ab8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'22997' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTT' 'sip-files00056.pro'
560e4f063a869623af693e307b023a5e
9b44de3d6cda75e04d064686bb7dd62af67a1e6a
describe
'38091' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTU' 'sip-files00056.QC.jpg'
ed015df7ef5b8a6f7171050c5a37defb
52306620181d16f999b606f33afb68dc248a9f1c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'955008' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTV' 'sip-files00056.tif'
e262dda7e5c0e7556e00360b434df977
337596cd58762cee5686f6f5911c9debdc466801
describe
'911' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTW' 'sip-files00056.txt'
2477c5b951ce07b5a3534f8f611872b8
26ee8e6a44ec1adb1f4fe18ebb700b2aba50ccdd
describe
'64184' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTX' 'sip-files00057.jp2'
763c67f619e90469f4f12338619f6d95
9b6157ccb5cd6fd0c2d00e589902de6bc835398e
describe
'103330' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTY' 'sip-files00057.jpg'
a6f888adcaa54692e58fe13c4aa10bfe
f92936f0a34b18eef41f59809cfbd356592c71a1
'2018-06-18T09:50:41-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'33969' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUTZ' 'sip-files00057.pro'
fe570f43abaa546eebcbc8a947267e5a
512278601aeceb25546560f08069b9cebefaf34c
describe
'37416' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUA' 'sip-files00057.QC.jpg'
65eaae23b989ae14f7839f1bc1383884
39b5c01750ae530c2b2b6708ff37dbabfffc7cda
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'932240' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUB' 'sip-files00057.tif'
9580ee766dc0687cadfe63e12889cd97
2f22bca49477aa78176a8e0139bbde7fe40bac18
describe
'1277' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUC' 'sip-files00057.txt'
9895bdab2ce303e984776b128f3bd7c1
0c6ce0360f42511496ea0d09ef31efa6e2f2d07f
describe
'143871' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUD' 'sip-files00058.jp2'
eb3bf542dd455165f5bf7d0b2adc96ef
e8363c1af62b1fb64ee04780297f73359f86781f
describe
'215921' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUE' 'sip-files00058.jpg'
d7d9c6e5db52a522a5bee050d46ca27c
7b368a3765a9cc3c9230928267be50dd3a51191a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'81200' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUF' 'sip-files00058.pro'
549ca3f3bc6b48e1e4801a1d0199402d
20e65f1f0f2e116225dd078d96dc53556eafcca3
describe
'78041' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUG' 'sip-files00058.QC.jpg'
00b73baafa9a9f31f219dabc3b2507fc
4c362aa8ea2f2dfcf4d33d7bde92c0e069fbb113
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959664' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUH' 'sip-files00058.tif'
289330e5c5f39fb8da8fe87bce65028d
3bb7fc50a4b354d1138edd318be6f43889e7eda1
describe
'3184' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUI' 'sip-files00058.txt'
dab018c96df122cd58400c21069ff68c
29e8df9efd3ab74b38d1c73f203426b0713fa5fc
describe
'167852' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUJ' 'sip-files00059.jp2'
079daadebd3011c075694fe60ed227de
3fd5b2d9928e319b57c8132a0462c3b06ccd4159
'2018-06-18T09:51:26-04:00'
describe
'245380' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUK' 'sip-files00059.jpg'
dfce955fe7842619535086b90bbff5b2
7c1da066b5c888b57726da08df85ce9812acc7fa
'2018-06-18T09:52:20-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'88065' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUL' 'sip-files00059.pro'
1fa02596bfc57b6b7872b025811ef326
6d7b4273388457bdfb930dbe818bf430162ec480
describe
'82740' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUM' 'sip-files00059.QC.jpg'
38cc3b1cebe4183f064610824032c508
9396c29c736e622759f17d6640d1786572bd93f6
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937624' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUN' 'sip-files00059.tif'
236313f5f29a516fd792602795918e76
8c97722714bff144d978890dbd4c240754049664
describe
'3469' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUO' 'sip-files00059.txt'
1511a04c229933c0473b17d500dc7994
238583c153842f492ad11e377102636c91b83b3d
describe
'167803' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUP' 'sip-files00060.jp2'
857da2fd846407866c02e0ba13649ce2
ea6316c684043f2d999a6f5031984b418405514b
'2018-06-18T09:51:04-04:00'
describe
'248596' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUQ' 'sip-files00060.jpg'
ad90e0e347b521ca371702ecb89aaad5
532cd7136ea3ad6c403c4c09d7f8ff09d6d394b3
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'97780' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUR' 'sip-files00060.pro'
40bdb505d4bfc135cad6560d41224338
94309bd1f01d5d1f88fd90e43a5944eff893d58e
'2018-06-18T09:52:19-04:00'
describe
'82409' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUS' 'sip-files00060.QC.jpg'
780be0d93ce84cce4c3dfefd190f443f
bd01793d8ae4fce99b157927916d02ca3a0f9aa5
'2018-06-18T09:53:09-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959928' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUT' 'sip-files00060.tif'
c6d56f2086bde3706cf10f4090757068
be173ac91dffaed4e94f49a7688620b0f0c3d0f5
'2018-06-18T09:52:58-04:00'
describe
'3568' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUU' 'sip-files00060.txt'
75b4520148398a4c56565674a70a0619
0c208ed952b91cbe354b31a11ad589471bc5c711
describe
'196585' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUV' 'sip-files00061.jp2'
55c32d966e1da9df0e0246c505771b96
fc4e2dd6fa0c1c189fb5dd653d6a30370085b9bf
describe
'291095' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUW' 'sip-files00061.jpg'
40d1db55620f6b7d296bb5e7f624022d
acac8016204c4239d3a168f2a4bd0495e392f878
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'117726' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUX' 'sip-files00061.pro'
fec9e35fc7c2e55bca48e0a888d62a6c
54ae06df190f06540172edbdd974c914b3f60b00
describe
'95143' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUY' 'sip-files00061.QC.jpg'
0fc49112d2928dcfd7692be16e5a1644
f4da08d71d35cd1494d44376a9f44be656da0eb2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938392' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUUZ' 'sip-files00061.tif'
e1c7cac370c86cbf297368182a79dc05
c0197b10076f315fd483730d48b4a27108e9bb6a
'2018-06-18T09:51:33-04:00'
describe
'4276' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVA' 'sip-files00061.txt'
a5e4cbb1ac09284788aa585e9428b325
996b6699cbe6db1afeb430b4942335f99dc42f11
describe
'135277' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVB' 'sip-files00062.jp2'
3cc91a08acc5e20b461eaef953b0015a
396306abe40f30e3a72df6e49c63a42b4b6404d4
describe
'201518' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVC' 'sip-files00062.jpg'
4df731b21562fe7affaa25f061a44fab
c61e4dbc357ccf8592482df5bdc44f2644758edc
'2018-06-18T09:52:38-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'79509' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVD' 'sip-files00062.pro'
47bc5b3387812dfe984ef97953f4dcae
2cd896d35027872425417a34c12ef59838cb4883
describe
'70882' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVE' 'sip-files00062.QC.jpg'
bf6183e8aaa07ee91dd5012e169d65c3
ff02df1568594bfdcd0a54b4c7583e2eca1c2062
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'958984' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVF' 'sip-files00062.tif'
62b3b1db0c5161b051cb63c9add0e38a
904b254fb7502a0e2db514cdff5672854d24f3ae
describe
'3011' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVG' 'sip-files00062.txt'
05375bc9952a723958df0d41e3d093cb
222f56802f064e027d05952e8af6e02a03f8a5c1
describe
'163258' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVH' 'sip-files00063.jp2'
24f49419115af028d312f99fb6d3d4ec
0fb28902c531c836717dc45ee9e53a47dfd201b9
describe
'241402' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVI' 'sip-files00063.jpg'
8a4634c947384749c270838a655caf5c
33b17090b58ff45e64ebfe065d5c893fc0b4572e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'98146' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVJ' 'sip-files00063.pro'
10c8e81fa473222a8853f0ad6a562862
84ca92790851ecfd1bd13c2a8444ae68cac1cae2
'2018-06-18T09:52:07-04:00'
describe
'82805' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVK' 'sip-files00063.QC.jpg'
5e6e6e34311f858b5a81a705e858217c
250dd2b2405a2433031bcf9037f1f4a7fefaa57f
'2018-06-18T09:51:21-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937408' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVL' 'sip-files00063.tif'
8382e3b086a09ad3806298c51765a36d
e3850fc65aa636f6b9cbe70c72f895e1227c5cb4
describe
'3715' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVM' 'sip-files00063.txt'
c5b29e2a7a7d9adc9406b43f849ce747
197c54790ea64492e3bcd045afe01dcc16ed1e42
describe
'131653' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVN' 'sip-files00064.jp2'
8a72e7a8af3a68905394a3eec28efc9c
e747a8186c2a046c9714c3e822d2342cc4a70958
describe
'204343' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVO' 'sip-files00064.jpg'
47bb4eeeca6124f4ac6bfb5f74dc0f48
73497b90cb483b7d3c87908f8e6a2871b1efa8cf
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'78419' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVP' 'sip-files00064.pro'
bd3f5efb1323e89a1cdb90a6bf71467c
5f2f98e950488ae26b5db5e303c0ceff81405160
describe
'73675' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVQ' 'sip-files00064.QC.jpg'
7b3b7ac1877e28a74c5c393e3b12db3e
bb8ba4bad9451428f147941f68ec52dfc33c716c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959300' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVR' 'sip-files00064.tif'
da4a96423f919946f304876e87865315
1d59c3a71f63b54dc49dfe4e020617ccd33a920e
describe
'3119' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVS' 'sip-files00064.txt'
8629ceb010f668fdf778d55d23d02e61
2e52a39ead3b1a63bf804bdaf731b75817e4da77
describe
'144138' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVT' 'sip-files00065.jp2'
ac311d73d788a5aab5ffa3f0415bdc6b
63636e9e3d6a89e9a19a1d4456003645b5f31671
describe
'221410' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVU' 'sip-files00065.jpg'
a8009479db5fb1281bba8a303b3cc0a7
57e973bf96371b7fcfc4b7985fefa2ea60277fa8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'86441' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVV' 'sip-files00065.pro'
422542110046982d763e6f1f6356090c
bbed44d77f903772177c9793251b20d9ce7a3083
describe
'77852' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVW' 'sip-files00065.QC.jpg'
6995b658f0a167e25dc56ad52db3bfbe
74f65dc53c2e3365ce7a41f2e9733fed96e3fad8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'936804' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVX' 'sip-files00065.tif'
972052027232876a1fc8f0cf6e99ec55
c457400056a4462fbb65b235e2d86ca80e83bd80
describe
'3445' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVY' 'sip-files00065.txt'
fa71643829c362bfbd7dc7db4a9da420
f0c3074a5fe834a311d25f270fea112c73c686fb
'2018-06-18T09:52:39-04:00'
describe
'153904' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUVZ' 'sip-files00066.jp2'
a088b0557ed143b68e3c5d3fe84497d0
e503fae3859db6773cd4adfbc231f4e83d2e38ad
describe
'227477' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWA' 'sip-files00066.jpg'
9cd490fa883a4184b490d179bbf07f92
d77f9fd2ba21d7ecd5737cdf5c59c10ed59ef92d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'91422' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWB' 'sip-files00066.pro'
82ace083bd4d1ded4d3dd407ea04011f
b13f4d46875e21d8714c9d276d72b059bc6b854f
describe
'76460' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWC' 'sip-files00066.QC.jpg'
9ce9b42000de88080cf0acfaffdddfd6
3f138960b04c1dbf16923f03187c101714416f97
'2018-06-18T09:53:08-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959076' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWD' 'sip-files00066.tif'
9d1025d97d878ebef920a2cc1e4eec93
5278bf45158b67bfc1c8179eaf8d5ac4238815c8
'2018-06-18T09:52:03-04:00'
describe
'3410' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWE' 'sip-files00066.txt'
4fb99de836b34e80aad4aebde5ab7ad2
7799c581dd90771641a1da8af96063012d5f76b0
describe
'129492' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWF' 'sip-files00067.jp2'
4b68537af3764b1d122e09f4bc83cf74
b27ce099c4a81e5e06994e42cbdd72ed372918b9
describe
'194910' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWG' 'sip-files00067.jpg'
f5482a7c042c7c2f836f424c3fe5b020
b10591cbff9a2207c282e9a8ad60e5256a36ad90
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'77377' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWH' 'sip-files00067.pro'
f95d4ba60dafb10e376308ff72620d0c
7b826d22c933413218603664dc2690b949e9cca8
describe
'72168' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWI' 'sip-files00067.QC.jpg'
dda8845bed955c4adca62186b72b513e
a14bc9b377848c40dd8b3f4da25cab9e5fb42563
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'936608' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWJ' 'sip-files00067.tif'
fa1dac3f675b642e12169f3679093382
37c0da828b1778389bf16750d1dfe16481d92b4c
describe
'3137' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWK' 'sip-files00067.txt'
45629dda6aa1ff6f4a10936041741970
68a44b351bba7d7639a47b96226112a5c81392a4
describe
'177982' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWL' 'sip-files00068.jp2'
61159761c4096b5cc8a21f98b7731e3b
f7ea03449906dcd1c717564bd58c4e455f6c5ee6
'2018-06-18T09:52:09-04:00'
describe
'267470' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWM' 'sip-files00068.jpg'
5011258b691d8f154752c31c0a5ee830
dcacd53d1c9e08ab40a700d866989f374736a1c9
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'108732' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWN' 'sip-files00068.pro'
df4efae9d1591b7b9c0c427690a16755
ef180334f3c10a06b782b6d2678bf87b0b244cb2
describe
'87480' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWO' 'sip-files00068.QC.jpg'
3cf5170f43d99ee67edbe5b302f7be47
039eb5908392b2e0855eec26a218f3f208ddf16a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960408' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWP' 'sip-files00068.tif'
dd8e236931c8af12ca5f43ae81ef7cfb
91b63b308461cefdd36a1259d669e0ff4b1c3f4b
'2018-06-18T09:50:22-04:00'
describe
'4050' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWQ' 'sip-files00068.txt'
c252a349ce78b60597504c3c39447ec3
b5954c7cb844889a06ea0826452213771b5e7a0c
describe
'177919' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWR' 'sip-files00069.jp2'
6bb18e33150548242025a4b51154c927
4c5d1d236a7f2c4a0f9e7db036242f2a78089081
describe
'261673' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWS' 'sip-files00069.jpg'
35cfd2297cfc1ec3c6c8ac974860358f
074dc3af5732fea1c84a5e51fcfcedf458331bfe
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'98315' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWT' 'sip-files00069.pro'
d6f84a2a39e3d1d39b8588cbf74de735
ddb2a424698c36a5e398531a6ff227025f054ae2
describe
'86646' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWU' 'sip-files00069.QC.jpg'
f2260a0b9f1f65a9f95647af9edb0de9
fff6fbb909d2d909711da039b4771af55132b402
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938100' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWV' 'sip-files00069.tif'
b3586589dddab8dc8d4311441743ea91
458991df54de2866855746ed329db0012b0df723
'2018-06-18T09:51:39-04:00'
describe
'3855' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWW' 'sip-files00069.txt'
16fea302a12ab7c8263d64ae9aea5d97
573ba909390faaa0c00d51fe942360aeaa5856ba
describe
'159326' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWX' 'sip-files00070.jp2'
d5e54586bc99ac30c1bdba8a1e106f92
892ad0ce3f16441b26dfce7181b077a33c82c9f4
describe
'234450' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWY' 'sip-files00070.jpg'
299d8edb9e06f172c3727a5cfa24a676
73f4f3637c69aa6e6ed7e54c8cb3dc03abd85be3
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'92776' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUWZ' 'sip-files00070.pro'
19b857959a2c8fa65ee054d30c54b927
844b03cb577c3524395724e823bda9f5db9a5920
'2018-06-18T09:53:32-04:00'
describe
'80393' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXA' 'sip-files00070.QC.jpg'
15b48973fe0343bfd263e1212e8dac21
7d51492c9176eb0cf77bca2949edfa661fd9d39c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959872' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXB' 'sip-files00070.tif'
44158f65b43117ea9f2e90cb95dc7f34
5c7e812385bab7a413ae62a8c5180c09156985b6
describe
'3427' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXC' 'sip-files00070.txt'
8b1bbe94f093b5787bc712225d010d3f
0ac1fde351e25de6502d4a2fe399497abadd0f97
describe
'188245' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXD' 'sip-files00071.jp2'
92241f82ae3b441620fb4984f0c2a501
5bd766d8937cb3bafec8a140f8bf13fe8aaa8976
describe
'285771' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXE' 'sip-files00071.jpg'
b39e16f012cc59fc47c9e046f3373f81
154aea52af3f593acb0ae2326ffe2e54c3606b62
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'109250' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXF' 'sip-files00071.pro'
657b21ffbe20796a00e5a5edfe8cd882
becf6e65ff365911e2d2e5090d1bb90216440b11
describe
'93856' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXG' 'sip-files00071.QC.jpg'
493c4b40c555af219341caae8cbe7aa1
f18017562212c590895441be900048df29479cfb
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938792' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXH' 'sip-files00071.tif'
36a50379c01980c2b923b1d771e8e8f3
c2f98f18533463eacbb856b7151bf0b3c2b13153
describe
'3969' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXI' 'sip-files00071.txt'
b94c4466a123c1a40f93393168f5be6f
11c051c2df3a51d38381d5ec4c4d972647e08fcf
describe
'187953' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXJ' 'sip-files00072.jp2'
09a831a842680f8ce8d8550511149bad
6826e1221b60bba386fc1385e13d99332c1a5868
describe
'278621' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXK' 'sip-files00072.jpg'
30556669f2d8c51dd8746b3ad949cfdb
79151ba7a8ef17dface3294e45b89ab56738ab89
'2018-06-18T09:49:42-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'113444' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXL' 'sip-files00072.pro'
a0f3c722b644f1b21f093fa982386145
dc0427f23d6851bc3d2ce73c43bb04afd9e17fff
describe
'90807' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXM' 'sip-files00072.QC.jpg'
cf02ea34be2e26bd8093c7992db345ae
49dcf2e18bcbfa99d76a6dc09eccbecd090e62f3
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960832' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXN' 'sip-files00072.tif'
1e5f3a727a7db19e06cb4fc77de296ca
3ac4129c5887a49119332ddda203347a71ac1dc7
'2018-06-18T09:52:31-04:00'
describe
'4114' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXO' 'sip-files00072.txt'
2b363efdf2c5aaabdb324641e9693460
50b6b79fd72d4cb057aa316a7bc6f51e1b73d7a8
describe
'203525' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXP' 'sip-files00073.jp2'
67a61b20172c3f2b7f1aaa58a98637e9
a03b1384ce110c4b2d55b9010ff18f121dfdca80
describe
'302631' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXQ' 'sip-files00073.jpg'
749d8aefc72aa961bb70961c3dcc8844
64f7c228bf3e6d4d30d0c6f954206c672df1f9f8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'123071' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXR' 'sip-files00073.pro'
6664f69a511115f7625f762f3383bee3
f6e757c08c56e8818d271042e9237f9b0a78c58b
'2018-06-18T09:52:25-04:00'
describe
'94460' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXS' 'sip-files00073.QC.jpg'
0496d57d788e97defe4feaa568361183
19e454cebd5face61d1b5d351f83319860b0feb8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938440' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXT' 'sip-files00073.tif'
f331157d5bf19f64942fedbb4d3370fd
889bbb2740f40ce48eb9bd9918566228e910bd54
describe
'4454' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXU' 'sip-files00073.txt'
841575b73e53f4c77009c605c9652ef7
7b531c3ca49a45afa3c6fac5837153179bc4d0bd
describe
'201302' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXV' 'sip-files00074.jp2'
9a860034e0bd2f6dd8136b47175ff538
212b543415a0cc9b0fd77b10752381a250599731
describe
'296292' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXW' 'sip-files00074.jpg'
cb720b9692b7db0a56f8a2f6bf77b208
470642ad22bc304c0fbecfa001b6249e39e99025
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'114797' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXX' 'sip-files00074.pro'
d22dc0ff827ee9930b7de9794405da69
536f9c883c41515b4514793ed44730951642d583
describe
'93679' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXY' 'sip-files00074.QC.jpg'
b6f3fc4eba73ee4e38a0cbffd0304105
b44514fd422b2c89a04159f7044732a0a63c68ba
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960940' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUXZ' 'sip-files00074.tif'
ca03bfcddc71e4faba320f1b0aaa0b51
5d9bc3bf216861d065da5afd06c22e7eb9cdcc2a
describe
'4435' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYA' 'sip-files00074.txt'
aa84f7cace9724dcbf1c7d4161333337
51c827b29d48a701349374e8df779a065986fa10
'2018-06-18T09:52:21-04:00'
describe
'207086' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYB' 'sip-files00075.jp2'
6fa821dda6ebff238d1f41a9f18e2431
34fc8425f11566c77168373f7d9b6de9c319b544
describe
'301469' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYC' 'sip-files00075.jpg'
5f74c1c95dc55e41a750fd9815816943
e83dfdacb85375af1ff249dea87af7cf57a1546e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'124803' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYD' 'sip-files00075.pro'
b216c7be468aa79431f1951a65787575
cd8fa03221a76b1368e2ba00a1927aea820932f6
describe
'95668' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYE' 'sip-files00075.QC.jpg'
fdb49e28ba3bbbba41e57bbfc3c4c6ef
6f941a193adc2b83e4101a9f1c38c24219885d2f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938608' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYF' 'sip-files00075.tif'
05aa75c0fa7124c0f1a121595ff7622e
d204de1639ae2e175d7d3d42cd2c0afd21ce1ef3
describe
'4484' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYG' 'sip-files00075.txt'
f8be93772268f5b48a27511680cd57a8
64f48347d78988820380ad5fa557ba3d659e9481
describe
'199632' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYH' 'sip-files00076.jp2'
a9909a9c0b756c0275a17dcd48f0c3fd
0cab4a7277178900c7c8ab03acc06e3be7e887dc
describe
'299707' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYI' 'sip-files00076.jpg'
ca32ba4b7ef6e008d5ef694cdb5561c0
b6599f6760e9cf1ade43c93d0d96eb313b5fabf1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'120646' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYJ' 'sip-files00076.pro'
4a58aa06c589107f19d997792d7b901b
8ff2a7dab07373e4fd6072ba7ee1c66821cde193
'2018-06-18T09:51:02-04:00'
describe
'96069' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYK' 'sip-files00076.QC.jpg'
4f2a46c47a0224d5caa3d2eb21e1ed84
51263974d33bf4dab0815ba43689b0dabed4f4a8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961052' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYL' 'sip-files00076.tif'
24ad62d8e81f9e798613e0653a8bc5a2
1dc5f11928303c50d98b92cc304802af6f983e60
describe
'4350' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYM' 'sip-files00076.txt'
cff28b15d1551243780afdac8228cb47
bc79534801b4b6887e3b3f886ef8a3d5d71ab306
describe
'173142' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYN' 'sip-files00077.jp2'
8f7b12b786995bde9ea972e5854a686a
74b57f57a3419de8d2de665c6040ce1c4c313a0b
describe
'257918' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYO' 'sip-files00077.jpg'
32928b41e9f2d0e76c3b76ece273b24d
f0cf269187f732d1421ab5d065c9255eec634567
'2018-06-18T09:52:49-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'100984' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYP' 'sip-files00077.pro'
cb1a2449d2659e09613574387c3dd8a6
e8f87707ab115ede4b04da0856b72c28a27cdefa
describe
'84469' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYQ' 'sip-files00077.QC.jpg'
6771038372eb9c8bbe9061bb07568c9f
4555fc95e0069b1001cdebc2bb503067fe6da1b1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937588' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYR' 'sip-files00077.tif'
7a52f6e80c98b2a2ce3e4e44197fc56f
e6c7f063617be57142d1a02c8f5b29e7ec9eb4c0
describe
'3725' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYS' 'sip-files00077.txt'
dbcb651fcb3141759d847913af203cd8
719e15342c113543dc9447a293f35eeec7f45bba
describe
'120508' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYT' 'sip-files00078.jp2'
f428790b98e76411d39011b3f654c5cc
8b363c5125ff2ba69c6ad35d16899774733a3517
describe
'184178' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYU' 'sip-files00078.jpg'
b0f6efe08c1dd0327e5b7545163d496d
e5d1fa8ebef7f75a8728554affe3c8b55d502226
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'65281' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYV' 'sip-files00078.pro'
605917d7276d6b3afb9e89bd298a2863
04622a91f6077c4f80d0de2a86dfe363e3cf4b9f
describe
'72929' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYW' 'sip-files00078.QC.jpg'
3084b6b2cab73030ecb76b1f868a07b0
44608c6943a42aa518e8f4e8fd2aa66f10122dcd
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959984' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYX' 'sip-files00078.tif'
3ba2cdd0bcd9d4fddbbff7b16b555a0b
40ac99672edd431cafb285926f3c71a9c8df5235
describe
'2492' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYY' 'sip-files00078.txt'
e7c999022da8eebf26f81ae6d0ec9a4c
37367d374849f0b20d27f998ddc051b603601343
describe
'133600' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUYZ' 'sip-files00079.jp2'
4761f7151bc89fb53c3c4555e0ae7da1
af5269c9d2175ccfeb059d74bd19d95948c3ed68
describe
'202794' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZA' 'sip-files00079.jpg'
59606019e3ea1db40710b0e2f52fbca7
fe7bcfb613d382b6323b37e8dc87481d7afc0259
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'74985' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZB' 'sip-files00079.pro'
70435ec73424fb0fa3d2af485bb3a48f
7b6560471fcc3d34fd44fc7bc2e1a4d4b2bcaa2e
describe
'77438' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZC' 'sip-files00079.QC.jpg'
0d15e45367871a83040676b4af9d750c
c8d523c1c5509ae37f74ccbbd4b4e3b0da957f1f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937436' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZD' 'sip-files00079.tif'
d47a111667cb91fa373552439cd3b3a8
7431cc7c38b3a56619b24ae14bd35d710a675c09
describe
'2728' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZE' 'sip-files00079.txt'
db168d70d7c4489b9d081f92b5900275
23ed3f1536a5cee86dea17787593679263d47805
describe
'91014' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZF' 'sip-files00080.jp2'
17e80344ed060cde451d61052bb2dd58
07f78e6c4705383ff4e7bd3d769e576a74eb2d88
describe
'146110' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZG' 'sip-files00080.jpg'
f38b7a43cc7602562933256fee78a9e2
d8d99f0cb970fdeeca24e558518bca051d0ef235
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'46659' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZH' 'sip-files00080.pro'
d0012c22c398190f63eed7e98fc2130e
48107c5e1c6485ce02215ac4fe5b480dc1a16e22
describe
'56512' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZI' 'sip-files00080.QC.jpg'
5af4d5042fa4b78c6db8fad0125c6b3a
00c310acea4fb39b05425f2deb391bcc19727c72
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'957780' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZJ' 'sip-files00080.tif'
259cc1ae173112b69196fb49ace4df65
6cbc4cc4b72664dec6de012a11a228af89c9aace
describe
'1814' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZK' 'sip-files00080.txt'
d551da0c3603d8a0f445ab40dd1e24e7
657b65f89b9fe189624f8e1810a24c126fcb95c0
describe
'43681' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZL' 'sip-files00081.jp2'
a0e3d683dfbf29ae814dd5a56c9bd767
dae4ec836b2e0953a69e7c86c964447500d2355b
describe
'80528' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZM' 'sip-files00081.jpg'
98ce22baa862384132ba707a595f64cc
88365d8f96afe1262848a3620efd6186feac3693
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'21450' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZN' 'sip-files00081.pro'
5d8d4a04b60d46b87a6198e12e7d56e4
21d5a991249256eb9b55e20a065febe4ee543a29
describe
'40230' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZO' 'sip-files00081.QC.jpg'
5420664e6ba0e8da59a6c08c14345526
f27b66110b7181d6c708ac2c8881131517c6e360
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'955672' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZP' 'sip-files00081.tif'
49508b3616a7d0b471eaaf9f78225415
df39b13bd05ac968d06be6e7bc919b4ab802f0a6
describe
'1157' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZQ' 'sip-files00081.txt'
8efc42bdf3ebee3ce813b8b4e0e4faf7
1ef96ceea8b7d47e6d48f4ec0b685c392889bf3d
describe
'28578' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZR' 'sip-files00082.jp2'
85c3253737b0f420087bb9ac5c149f32
53e11961e858c6dbedf557d347d10c2aa02c6efd
describe
'53503' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZS' 'sip-files00082.jpg'
616c0a88a230ef638493598a9e34d406
b0de3f6bc6ed3b5c52d0a970d62ca40b5aca08d4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'10151' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZT' 'sip-files00082.pro'
a567ab60eac099481566f4490ba2d668
55f953f0712acb9455683ff53695f3feeacd1bb4
'2018-06-18T09:51:45-04:00'
describe
'27567' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZU' 'sip-files00082.QC.jpg'
d7d68a5f64de912ab86a8ee4417423bd
0de52c9a719ce7a8be31c0ec33a92063139c7b59
'2018-06-18T09:49:56-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'931284' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZV' 'sip-files00082.tif'
ae8903bbab5a0b0c2c0a14a7581e43e6
19be015e301213701288507c3831febdb3976a9a
'2018-06-18T09:52:46-04:00'
describe
'600' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZW' 'sip-files00082.txt'
a98df4b308285a0e7e25100e7e927bf7
ae7a2c198880e0a125b8265d1d7ebd565a2715e0
describe
'38264' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZX' 'sip-files00083.jp2'
fce755ed1f16782dc717dfa2b6c68fc3
877000ce1bf05482dca5b4f914a51fb4876dfad9
describe
'69572' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZY' 'sip-files00083.jpg'
db99161c8e8c91c0beb3ba53f3d77201
208ac368afc89be8f2b06e6e9b188c03ce5542ca
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'3619' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAUZZ' 'sip-files00083.pro'
59b09c2b8142d614a1a2c24419847487
a6a0ca28fce54ec1c891870c43ede40ced2f45b8
describe
'33512' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAA' 'sip-files00083.QC.jpg'
c080f0a51d7aedd91acc287c28dc3d4c
7f7f0910f2c51f6a552ee69a371882d143a12682
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'955088' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAB' 'sip-files00083.tif'
5ae59e51b4a553d51015d6a42732d857
e5b550677e3c91f26fbd61c1c5765b05eb12fb43
describe
'179' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAC' 'sip-files00083.txt'
c7c6aa632f61cb7937a1d5c4633b49f9
115d38a0d334543f7fd16a1ca67be034c41383bf
describe
'39724' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAD' 'sip-files00084.jp2'
c5c320f6e2c9f9c549d282bc76e6c754
926c5337b7086578daec3156b0f7e8016b4d9904
describe
'72731' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAE' 'sip-files00084.jpg'
ac237976ff9bd28180fda723842cee56
b2562f8d09b9d19506ca4238908534f5a5be5e6d
'2018-06-18T09:51:16-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'7103' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAF' 'sip-files00084.pro'
899b712c73b8f18b466d9afeaecc6984
98ca55910306a948450735d2aae5e254fbb532c0
describe
'34899' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAG' 'sip-files00084.QC.jpg'
38d11806e76873a174da8af75f2d5af1
99bbece0b06d98e38e93f00135fa42364dfe9790
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'932088' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAH' 'sip-files00084.tif'
c88aa7bca3398c4d813e6c59603610ba
26b7802547dc4932793a025054808114010ea0fb
describe
'363' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAI' 'sip-files00084.txt'
2d1729d54888cd616b0e628792970ad8
d056f1b0da07538779252b03ba62a19ac754c17b
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'71939' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAJ' 'sip-files00085.jp2'
59ec3b264d44df62a5018987b80a281f
6345a0167cd71103242724f3447968e982447636
describe
'103954' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAK' 'sip-files00085.jpg'
2cf70767edd5a165fa4e6b6131721db7
059789887794a5355a8dd1ffd004632d1c940cf0
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'2348' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAL' 'sip-files00085.pro'
1e430fac8694cf722f906e9e79924c7b
b55a05c4e51e0aa2b539236c3d6107fa10d98001
describe
'47250' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAM' 'sip-files00085.QC.jpg'
f06510729e88754e58dd5ee336e78a61
cbd14124dcf94e2b1971dcc497d35972b86ed041
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'957932' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAN' 'sip-files00085.tif'
d22dbacc6f2d3d7446eabbb5d76fea84
01797c6203ed506c666bf00dbce34b7348c9309a
describe
'119' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAO' 'sip-files00085.txt'
b930e6a0bb3254be22aca4a4a5c11c50
87f41da8946cd1c91b793c18041e4dc6a661afc5
describe
'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAP' 'sip-files00086.jp2'
5452701c2448d6a58c35a2b5a4e3528a
526a09e11918b23819e1c6263485b4ee0e595202
describe
'63856' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAQ' 'sip-files00086.jpg'
85b6a991ab4cb84a46ffd15e87aefef8
c4c2f881792ad0f97a4f5cd6ba971f56175b3bed
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'4351' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAR' 'sip-files00086.pro'
ac8fc9283892ba834954a99ba5e25505
f0a4695dc68808f7b781dd555be8c469eef0ca26
describe
'34087' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAS' 'sip-files00086.QC.jpg'
ae017d53137b4d47cc0ee78d9ced7c93
9b899ba369c951ecde8249099edad60a8629a7f8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'932244' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAT' 'sip-files00086.tif'
2ecdefc0c12d60f543e3fed09369cb8c
cd0510b5e3bade2c74b8e97a06d9d7202e90c8c4
'2018-06-18T09:52:33-04:00'
describe
'244' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAU' 'sip-files00086.txt'
dc97bb40da2fbdd282037c5631abf574
c5393400fe42c39af032241e6711d40f32c68e35
describe
'27185' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAV' 'sip-files00087.jp2'
8d227df35b0e5f534ae2da55d9cda426
95cd8b27986e65172f4054031c15ab382e327695
'2018-06-18T09:52:36-04:00'
describe
'57069' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAW' 'sip-files00087.jpg'
99bf9cec26029653a42c751c92b907e1
4faebd104b3b1ffd03fe8b601bd1dd4f797650f4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'6478' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAX' 'sip-files00087.pro'
32de7bafa2a26fc165b91c26046a8dad
fa08b3bb1c09990d427f45691d0340b00eeba1ca
describe
'31281' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAY' 'sip-files00087.QC.jpg'
588420b540633ab8a0a918c78bb66d03
782bc3fa70696eb9478776688e0c298178e0b862
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'955056' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVAZ' 'sip-files00087.tif'
84c777f163aab407c33a4c01edbbf786
2e774c48f0925e24c70a01558e5d3e330700a31e
describe
'626' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBA' 'sip-files00087.txt'
3dea339e554a66a86e460f576fc52712
3eee65611719f348edd22e45bd648ab0bc4826f5
describe
'30896' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBB' 'sip-files00088.jp2'
57c865be4ae0d454462a269bd0c37f4f
6f82c8558219ddff14a60fa2c7bb15a1134c9080
describe
'62937' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBC' 'sip-files00088.jpg'
f36e06cb16bfaae3a56aa05c059d17af
0919115a3a3814c3cd7051f4df77c81884ca8ede
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'8497' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBD' 'sip-files00088.pro'
69ef82a58cad03c54558dedc630f949c
f772a78527010ff6e31e2b64875ea05aa6cc7c87
describe
'32884' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBE' 'sip-files00088.QC.jpg'
435afff4dca4bf040291a36b58b5265b
8697e5a29825fa5735d192c27767d54eade1529c
'2018-06-18T09:52:37-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'932456' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBF' 'sip-files00088.tif'
d965f50ffc05eb80a7992152ce608058
97777e9712601e006608454c70c69469b6e142dc
describe
'654' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBG' 'sip-files00088.txt'
9df16fdc6650186ab14b64aaa2a4bbcc
a1124c34bec9c2fa1c45b121edaac4019ccd27a2
describe
'32544' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBH' 'sip-files00089.jp2'
875d573291acec19f1eb0af703969952
3714510125f1da29b37334c1cf3806df17e79981
describe
'67115' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBI' 'sip-files00089.jpg'
c8ea29840e2d7f416e02f8145730fd5e
04d0eb877544f21e4ce2595f64def93ac2628836
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'7306' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBJ' 'sip-files00089.pro'
a12d30a7ebc75bbf84b33c8e89c2a341
021c706ba012814987ec7faacd990fe7f1ad7fc2
describe
'34582' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBK' 'sip-files00089.QC.jpg'
ee3996d301cb2415ad88dfc268cec39a
f4b9c1b0a1a0bd60f2da475a979c0d3b7d00359b
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'955572' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBL' 'sip-files00089.tif'
3dedb3bc13ca460f87eb2a419c178b60
0dcce3a52e5915c37e111823b40aa5479c31aed2
'2018-06-18T09:50:54-04:00'
describe
'420' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBM' 'sip-files00089.txt'
31631e2cc97672c2bb4b45a62b5e0149
8ba8bba7f1b0f46d688ab012221af33d4ec99cc7
describe
'38977' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBN' 'sip-files00090.jp2'
3cd3d5cabe8f728cbfcebd9dd5dc0de3
fcfb6c8f8b031207d890d79a6fa098aaef7d0eac
describe
'77758' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBO' 'sip-files00090.jpg'
1bc9d1fc2c3303e09c65a293f9adfe7f
f7bc9e333823101aa9bc422a682dbbfa7c3b9792
'2018-06-18T09:53:22-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'6829' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBP' 'sip-files00090.pro'
def35bfefc9d5b08e54d60f5db0cd0ab
b2b0a16aac3e40c80d710732c35214b8955decfb
describe
'41076' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBQ' 'sip-files00090.QC.jpg'
dea24c36dce962bfa7e01bcd837131bb
86ca8bc34c3da8ae9871212474c0a6ca45058ee7
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'933468' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBR' 'sip-files00090.tif'
5b68dc841680fc9ad6fd95569a63182b
1c99b1c51dad2d48e0451448f0508919b4f0ac31
describe
'409' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBS' 'sip-files00090.txt'
f98f623064a1828d75eaa7729af2b5b3
ed118feba764efa9f52fc1215a062c6322995d1b
describe
'36906' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBT' 'sip-files00091.jp2'
d8ded0a8df6700b40c8b4021a71b8f18
75f6351572110e14c6a2e18012ea4a03f9b6bb00
describe
'74652' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBU' 'sip-files00091.jpg'
0f5e0f8ae7a7d3f169b14c9402c1b833
8cf83058b14a12e0498167062cc918dfb0c0e6e4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'8743' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBV' 'sip-files00091.pro'
b770ae91e6d210e0c83039a6f3787b86
d497ff03541183df2d2ca66e8ae855380b1fad9e
describe
'36916' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBW' 'sip-files00091.QC.jpg'
823e97c7b62023022cf71097cf7ab6c8
94299e0cfc425dd02563abd405065ba72c901db5
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'955540' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBX' 'sip-files00091.tif'
078f1f08dac075cac0f5e85a0d583930
2aa051a1f912aafd809aef0d8b7d3ea5d303db99
describe
'593' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBY' 'sip-files00091.txt'
940f8a104d6346dfe2b7e44e4343fd5a
ede7eccdaf811b9e9110f904c26b4ac3b8a20154
describe
'32795' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVBZ' 'sip-files00092.jp2'
30cdd4542b91c24ddaed3ba82183e7fd
a6cbe44ffb027a81fff61e70eefabbd79765ea76
describe
'69006' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCA' 'sip-files00092.jpg'
00858594fe564026d4778159d897e297
49e28aa20ca661a61d889c96dad54fed85518b05
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'12385' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCB' 'sip-files00092.pro'
f5ef9bfface74442343af4be3ed8bcac
09965bd85d1c2ced0e05babeca2d8154cde86750
describe
'35605' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCC' 'sip-files00092.QC.jpg'
7cf68a1b211330cc222ffca1a2133dc6
26b7bc6992f865a44aa86e7b575c641642a7eb52
'2018-06-18T09:53:01-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'932928' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCD' 'sip-files00092.tif'
e3d327e2bc850c2d91733c9d5512db94
8cb7e1e52ece2c4c9595d035a17353270a4c8323
describe
'674' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCE' 'sip-files00092.txt'
b3dcd983256ac1a492f2eb9ba4ef9f74
0c2a817e7a610249143ab02a5c4ec15a2d1e9970
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'165233' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCF' 'sip-files00093.jp2'
1b1b55a67f2eaf1b760a4d6cd659126b
e9baf7e955f946238c78055ec494e4a2dd688db8
describe
'225835' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCG' 'sip-files00093.jpg'
b940267fd514b8a0b2b40acb87252431
7beefbb51c26c623470b95f6bfec53d3db94a03e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'3795' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCH' 'sip-files00093.pro'
7f523d115d7b81a86a9c0becb8c5c6af
64d88735723706af32a13d8bd3bbe769217061b6
describe
'80317' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCI' 'sip-files00093.QC.jpg'
f46044b0f0ee5deaa8ae020ceada1bb2
b22325004e2aeb1538b48f70a895a20bf9164a96
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959384' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCJ' 'sip-files00093.tif'
dabc7805d63b226f48fde4cd80a3cd6a
48f8196f29c52f435ceb0b5ea70926394c97283d
describe
'343' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCK' 'sip-files00093.txt'
51a5d818daebbb257192ed834e67788d
c85c36ecc1e09986b9f32cf283d69db10015d022
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'25765' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCL' 'sip-files00094.jp2'
f345b37e20a9e3e50fb1aa6fc381e51e
ed0779cddcca5b574380b01a077e61ae2768d7f5
describe
'51163' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCM' 'sip-files00094.jpg'
19b9f867a1379ffb144cb957ae717819
31e5aa2da4f29cdf9b3dd2b1853a237dbd606117
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'9218' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCN' 'sip-files00094.pro'
cda2ea1f6f8f9d87b8aa229ee4bbff07
1781d9f71b361acbcb9f29ddf28aa2ddfbeae4f2
describe
'25439' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCO' 'sip-files00094.QC.jpg'
fc025d30f1d108368167c5be0d827e08
9eeec4d0593d6ff1ea6d3b89ee5ca3bdf388c3bd
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'953708' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCP' 'sip-files00094.tif'
bd9a2888bf4ece98af7b394c0fb65391
76b12ae0e5c455f70ecfb101cad6e2b1d6e04b03
describe
'504' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCQ' 'sip-files00094.txt'
d56049ec81a404fe077beaa15276aa55
282d42a0ee43d761b139f9f4ef615a7fba1ddc43
describe
'166411' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCR' 'sip-files00095.jp2'
2215c501a03f838337a1248a5e143582
0cf0501ec3c928f7b99badf70343e445d965eab0
describe
'249106' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCS' 'sip-files00095.jpg'
eb580d1804bcbdd74a357ef254c272c5
c3d92f11e61270920428abe7cc0a111e705dcf5c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'77734' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCT' 'sip-files00095.pro'
699321a540b44da85df933856b7a18e5
4cc6cd3d8924749a468f0bf0bccd94fd93150b09
describe
'82278' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCU' 'sip-files00095.QC.jpg'
73fb390ac0176a66d9e63994aa7b4bbd
06f431f0f8e79984a3e545d8f63558b8eb11791b
'2018-06-18T09:52:53-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960196' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCV' 'sip-files00095.tif'
f511b714a0c6a1ec7faa48a64b479291
9d624862f84eb7d884a0adcc5174719b11515f93
describe
'3536' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCW' 'sip-files00095.txt'
62f997560c1aba551082cc64370781be
5faa47b019d53655c66207e4659d1abc9a4e24e0
describe
'215996' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCX' 'sip-files00096.jp2'
d6f117d5e8da55e3a29aa6477530f92e
95c266f9fa7dcdd97e506490d43ad30a7439d225
describe
'323764' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCY' 'sip-files00096.jpg'
ef560de6279fea715e11a0661f77a760
f60dffcdc4754763031a0a2827802c78e9770675
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'100719' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVCZ' 'sip-files00096.pro'
f7f48b91836cb0c17a2ea85d3b7fe461
188acfabbea683af7d690fcd4f279360c0513b31
describe
'99866' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDA' 'sip-files00096.QC.jpg'
58a5616b553f42b2e9eb50fd8bd6b2c3
59ead16f19a412404bb3ffe5d677e34db8679448
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'939496' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDB' 'sip-files00096.tif'
85c61a0703d4cd43fc36ead254294c18
a46014489b8530aa6d8aff31efaeb69edec5138c
describe
'4016' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDC' 'sip-files00096.txt'
0e3b58efa42fda9409010f5946e20959
6c32b384b84c487f60a62e139a0b4a08b6dcf5ff
describe
'202358' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDD' 'sip-files00097.jp2'
780580d03fff9fb88d315e2334407fd8
12700190c04d39ce3df195873614df121cd64d83
describe
'305291' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDE' 'sip-files00097.jpg'
e38f458d1ef9e8654eff745cbfcda4f4
6cafa4d2943a58892f3f98e5bb4633bde58b53e3
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'96090' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDF' 'sip-files00097.pro'
247e9664149f6715e4719f65545c5a60
2756d516b9f9eb416f8f045220df18e351fbb34a
describe
'94744' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDG' 'sip-files00097.QC.jpg'
3a9c17885df00a8e085d72d0ad3efc7f
b9e46cd16894f3e7e80d6ffb81439e119c6c4118
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960936' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDH' 'sip-files00097.tif'
3b9ca3e7fd7239b0e551779d7132e939
082f6d0a7c0d25ccffd3aac28f4fee2292749954
describe
'3832' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDI' 'sip-files00097.txt'
38873fd1565020f0a2ff5734e64fc7a4
daf7879c72f0c3ea2f00c3ca3286509599fb91c1
describe
'205874' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDJ' 'sip-files00098.jp2'
4288df4742bc701aa53d976a1e047731
3d1bf5c9dd7d19fb0a43d20e31a66c5dcbaf082d
describe
'309341' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDK' 'sip-files00098.jpg'
0bb5f2283b440f7e067d8451d7749598
e189aa7d734c471f813c90e7dfe66c1cec7201d2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'97711' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDL' 'sip-files00098.pro'
47ff071289d0a94aa25fab2e2a868240
d450fff5a1efeacf398d386562cb0a81d1d2db27
describe
'97649' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDM' 'sip-files00098.QC.jpg'
3c95ce71177116bed323a7a2ef51ddb9
0f82d9d23f2fdd648e574c7c6706b29d4d624d03
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'939132' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDN' 'sip-files00098.tif'
ee0bdec597a74a68b6f8a1de0a0a7153
2a92d1ea029293e19952fad0c4f05ca673df55be
'2018-06-18T09:53:20-04:00'
describe
'3904' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDO' 'sip-files00098.txt'
a24707736e67dad69c5c52749f9cbded
125b5a31156b078159457132cdf67f79b46a2fe9
describe
'206988' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDP' 'sip-files00099.jp2'
22b534f0ae396170f54a874dfa6f285e
be9f3e094533cb5e5bb9cbeb0a5edbf1332ea9e8
describe
'311797' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDQ' 'sip-files00099.jpg'
1970c17fd87103848e7e86ebe324a5b8
55c0ca0db0e2c2cec8e47e0076255be76bc51997
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'98862' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDR' 'sip-files00099.pro'
c1179b489bd6284869de449732a97773
bc66de2d82ba9db93ed5434af9f955026ac48427
describe
'94619' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDS' 'sip-files00099.QC.jpg'
84c4bbd83c230fbf73c36ae108ba6cca
b04f0399f9bf20a7d752ebcc4196952abb802ba8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960988' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDT' 'sip-files00099.tif'
b7ba9739c4f69672cffa2fe893204cd5
cbba36cb55c4d2f01bc14d5252a06f03ca6cc3d5
describe
'3950' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDU' 'sip-files00099.txt'
8c566bf3613da7c608711f9e1656b8c4
6c16df99b994acefad9769464e0a54387e364b29
describe
'202316' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDV' 'sip-files00100.jp2'
0be61db45fb5e3cd360965fb2b2c84fe
56c4e0c5f256fe21c417e820d7583e0a35e1f0d4
describe
'301134' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDW' 'sip-files00100.jpg'
252320b19c28f2bc2812a7550bf6935f
5ee7cd528ed9f78bd94f1a93364280ab1ee2b4ca
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'93887' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDX' 'sip-files00100.pro'
9ace48545a12644e8cc19f09577dc88e
a8b1b62cb9af10e655c7bf9b00cf3898656429ad
describe
'95410' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDY' 'sip-files00100.QC.jpg'
17509531270e03215f9e7c1d03efa15b
97aeb40ab3c9d3ee412676cac59ee052c881043b
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'938788' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVDZ' 'sip-files00100.tif'
9406d847a4117cdbe05b1cfa8571107c
1f3198b955c446c05981998adee5c23c18f08cd5
describe
'3747' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEA' 'sip-files00100.txt'
b2614216ae89b28d9069db2b07796fa8
d13fa2ca2d2606b0ccbd64c058947d041cba063e
describe
'183744' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEB' 'sip-files00101.jp2'
caf38ed560cec6e00b91ead958c667b9
e13caf1a7e98a4103ad1473f00999fbb62e83bd3
describe
'278964' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEC' 'sip-files00101.jpg'
675a05c6f854c3bf798d150101d5a718
d3bdc6a3c58e103647afb787fba49f06028c4a87
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'90070' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVED' 'sip-files00101.pro'
f13b69b9984dab227d5e59be280c6e1b
ecd4886ee2b77f7f4b9a8a5b2da6a20242c4eaa3
describe
'90161' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEE' 'sip-files00101.QC.jpg'
c0e5b397cf3635f99e28b5a1caf899a5
beaf0a70b26da5497b149005931a45b2caa3b3a2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960828' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEF' 'sip-files00101.tif'
2a105f1eb818d334c6db96fe21062f83
aa1453c95566785ac2daa1917a2513e97225e6da
describe
'3533' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEG' 'sip-files00101.txt'
6a3070a803d4c9841d555ad66a27c45a
7c4fb6f7437f6c53000a4e517363f7741066c8c5
describe
'207326' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEH' 'sip-files00102.jp2'
4840f0bbb0841ce273aeb0c8b118fc8c
c5b83c1b09b3fb42e2e225337194cf5d6ee52e7e
'2018-06-18T09:50:18-04:00'
describe
'311711' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEI' 'sip-files00102.jpg'
9a82d1ca06b698e77568e32a329afb15
b7d5d4c0fcf4ea24126ac1bd353d1c53b5ada0df
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'101648' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEJ' 'sip-files00102.pro'
53d645e9dfc2953ef1b3725ca70bce56
812f77ec9570a4c6e33c5a936355e0029516ea79
describe
'97992' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEK' 'sip-files00102.QC.jpg'
8ec9a7f92179e6c20e06836675d5f545
6b506df1533cdfae022d7411fcd058e653929785
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'939152' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEL' 'sip-files00102.tif'
b937e646dd90681ae0bcc8df57992f4d
1421a7d60969a7eb0bb21ddfecfe37dd5816c311
describe
'3900' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEM' 'sip-files00102.txt'
e414596aa28c22ec4158c899cff22a3c
24cfc1a22b1c663eb3393f67934c8fe4090c7821
describe
'204173' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEN' 'sip-files00103.jp2'
3b98ed73ac2524009bc4380cd1442ac2
ad762e245a1fb3eb809f4e45f72e13773b241e45
describe
'308519' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEO' 'sip-files00103.jpg'
4e4543eadff49ca6bf4a2dc4fa4afb0a
2ded2cb5b042424cfb20ffd8713e3aed9923a767
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'97558' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEP' 'sip-files00103.pro'
30ccada40ee53e6b32ae7ed8ad4dd831
fcd2b817b5d0c0a6bcc040dfcc15d0e202e59d11
describe
'95204' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEQ' 'sip-files00103.QC.jpg'
3082f48fe5a712d2f8a042dd5e72b14a
0b0537f27503b821cb5449ffabaa0afd4b0d0138
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961012' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVER' 'sip-files00103.tif'
759da606ee686b514049011236db5d9b
473243e913477a79afee57be04761b4da17d4322
describe
'3873' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVES' 'sip-files00103.txt'
164e150a3616e2fd8b42d7645dc19695
b45a709cc6295a0cd3797ea7b4eaa386029f83a3
describe
'209652' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVET' 'sip-files00104.jp2'
79eb39d7eab7957408fa2c9b45cc4648
56ca387b601d2f8148468a6810be763e5047c35c
describe
'315558' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEU' 'sip-files00104.jpg'
7fbce9df509fde73ad95f7c8ef76415e
a971e6569f9d72c73ad4680d0138850725f7d704
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'98648' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEV' 'sip-files00104.pro'
5f870f330d4f9ee00758cb5c055ff061
4eab60c708dc7b5dcc5b328d773d091bfe71cc05
describe
'98320' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEW' 'sip-files00104.QC.jpg'
9e554f5ef8ddc6de7cd7da684a1ef16c
7a990a7d9b2e5e67bd34474a2719ff0430204092
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'939032' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEX' 'sip-files00104.tif'
a721f2651f8f37e531963e3fe5eeb355
e82494a29044f37d4da5272919b7c3a21a0b4b6d
describe
'3936' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEY' 'sip-files00104.txt'
1d662722da91695e9278938ece54d2ab
df5f5d7ed3fbf35f6bc8a7de03cea3da4e4d5d60
describe
'187070' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVEZ' 'sip-files00105.jp2'
9e8df60aae23cd42a81e2051b9d289e2
a36fabf4916ec5bd1d5587db7cd6599411e06f4c
describe
'285337' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFA' 'sip-files00105.jpg'
c190d3a3d1005d471a15922839028a13
61253efc947b17163d1d9aca9d10c1ba19c4b22c
'2018-06-18T09:50:46-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'92090' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFB' 'sip-files00105.pro'
ab014d919163c46a948c3f34d265b24a
2aea69f3c0ca33661d9ab1e4693ee6d5ef8f41d7
describe
'89955' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFC' 'sip-files00105.QC.jpg'
097114d12dce81c06af80f1af19f4c2b
86e73aefbc62326c819d21aee63590e5babe57f2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961260' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFD' 'sip-files00105.tif'
4840009d56862e603d7c9aef9688cac2
f41f45f90318147214824cd218b9644fac4d4d53
describe
'3562' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFE' 'sip-files00105.txt'
2242c34c4275dcdbb6a7d8e9e748ca8c
332982fa23b5fd8ec0eb1fdd888aa8ce28de2bca
describe
'160207' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFF' 'sip-files00106.jp2'
757beade119bfa288a8b4f614923fafa
7743b2872455bbfbeb12cbb416f796075ba9719d
describe
'241571' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFG' 'sip-files00106.jpg'
6d9e76cd2980552784539c6b9bd11376
0271b4de5e09f85a0b7b745f865e3bf396fb51ee
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'74085' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFH' 'sip-files00106.pro'
cb3c1e20791cccd2fd201be79e401098
348295d4100583dde0b0ec1e9b3fec40740c276f
describe
'82240' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFI' 'sip-files00106.QC.jpg'
96947efa2e8baec700afa597bce3bd55
5a3b1ee85a23032698c1be5357a86eaa250c530f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937308' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFJ' 'sip-files00106.tif'
e36ab9d707ac0ec30a8a092e336bea79
5b501dacb4f8d1932359ec23444bb1bcbd5f9a39
describe
'3035' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFK' 'sip-files00106.txt'
85c9308604f65817158e0fad39fbae42
76564a71692d890bb4eb68d5f1cc7502f1b75c4d
describe
'156206' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFL' 'sip-files00107.jp2'
3ad7f358a1cf0d4a67f1fa61116db305
ac16aee889ce008487551ecdc527bea2ea0dc58f
describe
'230522' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFM' 'sip-files00107.jpg'
4a44a74436dd187a4a714be49a0a80ed
1925b5b30581c8ba01a26721dd6efbc5d623d459
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'69907' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFN' 'sip-files00107.pro'
478a0ca41a4cdb39b8f07436b82fd457
34b9a7a9ede0d3f4e0dd1fa772f414c3be057a3c
describe
'80257' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFO' 'sip-files00107.QC.jpg'
a9c54b34cbdfdc875327ffd5d5d996ba
06646249b52d0a69232da8db6862c189b71f898d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960588' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFP' 'sip-files00107.tif'
3608dcafb4b2855e48db64de8bd34d75
4f0a844f9f09d99f3b389adc327393415693588b
'2018-06-18T09:52:40-04:00'
describe
'2880' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFQ' 'sip-files00107.txt'
563672af9c56d149db6f9477ad35a31b
90da79a7edf9a76828dbc36f61fc4a4df5f7d6e9
describe
'117035' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFR' 'sip-files00108.jp2'
7ccc3f4e3dc18cbdc63ab2386d6f09e5
0cf5d32b404272775246ecc80668d3aa5926e801
'2018-06-18T09:53:19-04:00'
describe
'183859' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFS' 'sip-files00108.jpg'
f0f3d3687b3f9534df87bdf97f1bfda7
5afa82e2649a2be15694342e2f9eeb80b389c9d4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'50456' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFT' 'sip-files00108.pro'
6d8be1acca91474346400513219dcf00
89efcb21d57fbaafc84beb0d34b0701a4821e275
describe
'68300' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFU' 'sip-files00108.QC.jpg'
4965e9e906a4f6fb862c6a4d05cdc42e
6070f5cd8913f1bd40d4cd48c76f872b8f949100
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'936044' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFV' 'sip-files00108.tif'
577ef671186e03185eb9f9f10cec1c27
27265304b6c460dca1c249662af4e6342e08e65d
describe
'2152' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFW' 'sip-files00108.txt'
ea8169df03e3844f97017612cb010a95
6f3d08ceb50b41c900f033017eed4c314ae84472
describe
'101121' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFX' 'sip-files00109.jp2'
915d54782f569f96b18ff8dcf1f8d447
72401fd60ac9b1f8a209c68311aefbbc0db81945
describe
'156376' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFY' 'sip-files00109.jpg'
4e7e1a2ed4ef302ec356ec84140d6eb5
f4e0a5e4c74c48fcd5570ee720c74bc8903e601f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'41106' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVFZ' 'sip-files00109.pro'
461765f6f9adbc94a7076769f7aa51ee
528f6774ee16e08c328543736764bd4152cbfab6
describe
'65245' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGA' 'sip-files00109.QC.jpg'
8a9e5d10e7c636173f444918f0d56e76
c1da2be9cd1f3bde6ff3d5089a4fe0189025aa8e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'958812' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGB' 'sip-files00109.tif'
4119210b9bf6032de76476607951c527
4deba48f88a656dd2b297cf3256f507d8f584af9
describe
'2020' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGC' 'sip-files00109.txt'
d5e074f4e00e49cba12cc5407f58360c
240365e96219f1a42092734c3712a850519f3913
describe
'62237' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGD' 'sip-files00110.jp2'
4f7a1f507d87c97318e8c0d822526686
f14600ca8f99ae9789fa74a2ceac359cfbbd4c05
describe
'110116' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGE' 'sip-files00110.jpg'
cd94c854536d10fe2a4bc48be5539171
21f049070e1c5951c2bd6cee00947a91aa322eab
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'29674' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGF' 'sip-files00110.pro'
d3828b2c28d34fdb1bf1cde0575c9bc3
abb9b407bf02b703f86ed9843d93ad454092bc78
describe
'47186' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGG' 'sip-files00110.QC.jpg'
e6cb9ad04e163343a6454057e8fe4a57
6e8f30f3ee736982846997619cd75a421479ba54
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'934696' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGH' 'sip-files00110.tif'
524a6a1aeecc542c16858fcd7a15f5a6
09ad9d2c7533e6374951703d538f7fb6d4ceec9f
describe
'1813' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGI' 'sip-files00110.txt'
67f0bcde5177616b499985426c5e1545
452cb0b01392c37264c573e115a3bfe822ca6174
describe
'88008' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGJ' 'sip-files00111.jp2'
07773965ef4b933e7be949de74f9a6ac
462a5b2afa2e9062938a913a090ee4f4992583f3
describe
'139783' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGK' 'sip-files00111.jpg'
1bdaa8084c622f52e9333ae7f8c5bb6b
c388fb0274624eae574dc516f216867c47785895
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'45369' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGL' 'sip-files00111.pro'
be3a5d363b28337edef653923b9bae93
8bc0f9f69215a52cc029157479854f95363c9c6b
describe
'56274' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGM' 'sip-files00111.QC.jpg'
205763d74689111b081304890fcced55
3b6c410be43243a7c09dd92578fdee807ef4becb
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'958196' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGN' 'sip-files00111.tif'
2b6dc569cc0d88ce523ecccdfe2f9574
227e2163ded427ae4335bad4f9ce0c2542225a12
describe
'2378' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGO' 'sip-files00111.txt'
c261b963f90d25111559ba2fda007a5a
9c49d0e9336f6706b80ce7fc6b013f5781bf45ff
describe
'93919' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGP' 'sip-files00112.jp2'
0a12fbfba19260be55ede51f3280b12f
95ebccb7ef616c44cbd77a28d46768b84c0610d7
describe
'150521' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGQ' 'sip-files00112.jpg'
36dcc8df697779426e719cc0f4973669
82f650bbf2c5622abf065c5d87eed6be1b1cc170
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'54182' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGR' 'sip-files00112.pro'
01c5734621f2084f97582ff76e62d390
2da3d34e13c3eb3f7c3b2ac7ab54bcbde3baa66f
'2018-06-18T09:51:51-04:00'
describe
'64052' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGS' 'sip-files00112.QC.jpg'
9041e7aabeb553890b2b348708cb7f63
09ad664f463d95274359cb899e6833115c95ff0f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'935880' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGT' 'sip-files00112.tif'
120401b9dbe799b673839afa4daa9227
f0f5563f8e1311a38b8d5a1c237586dd8e4297e5
describe
'2648' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGU' 'sip-files00112.txt'
560f5ddf3320878974ef9068f8809122
8cd41b5e91016577908335aa551f5cb7e4791c3b
describe
'72750' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGV' 'sip-files00113.jp2'
0b6feea57c767c8da389663eea524b23
edcabc3b867e72a5c1317c0047604cc8d7dea3b6
describe
'116865' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGW' 'sip-files00113.jpg'
f2e555ac5ba25057ce3280eb5564dbb4
08dfc6b596efe6334183002d2e8cd48f9c4d7a1b
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'21416' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGX' 'sip-files00113.pro'
946dd346fe9e64a96f2afd5cd0cbb902
b785422593832825dc26b136eef49665d154ede1
describe
'49850' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGY' 'sip-files00113.QC.jpg'
fabcd6e5f1e524363cef069feaee39a8
8af5d33558700b11f92dc29c56f31ce262327c4c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'956972' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVGZ' 'sip-files00113.tif'
c66638e21a9afd168f3005e1e543dc03
14f7b50aa8376f890c448edc87c52af7b46aa4e0
'2018-06-18T09:50:06-04:00'
describe
'951' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHA' 'sip-files00113.txt'
268b0b59c19960030f31805094f14633
65ebbcc3fa031e8af5b3a232a07e3644171b287c
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'135730' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHB' 'sip-files00114.jp2'
d7f500f130dc0a9f337a8f2edf63a9a7
03d67f6585d190aeb49ec46cebcb26a05feb2c10
describe
'182762' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHC' 'sip-files00114.jpg'
ec84baef49cd353842975dfeadda889a
51c815097f369160281db374f32abc32221ea03a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'25511' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHD' 'sip-files00114.pro'
f9a3ea2ca2922966aa9c20ffc1da468e
8a3e237557553d927985da948a043372e7764a75
describe
'65522' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHE' 'sip-files00114.QC.jpg'
79586688789bad4b7274405e8296f196
c1989553db60499e9ed0810bcec04cce7d99dbcc
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'936192' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHF' 'sip-files00114.tif'
86435cdf688c44881b6940fc83610353
979939cfdc3fa41657a372784fd87efbbd56fe1c
describe
'1722' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHG' 'sip-files00114.txt'
061589c5eeee792521591741ad07f295
dfb12c01d0ad336149a358d911029096243a2dca
describe
'100536' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHH' 'sip-files00115.jp2'
0aff68829de31970405a2f829ee1d91e
678acea5126268d5fa89e6b141d26028542a850a
describe
'157595' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHI' 'sip-files00115.jpg'
d955515df4a6ac1aba5d587e2252296a
85b049d06e51a8e73c7692b47282c0a240660641
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'45524' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHJ' 'sip-files00115.pro'
67df5ffff16ce36baff1d4183f61995a
1d5c1c97bd1b4c8608b1eee6aa731eb0c18a1141
describe
'65915' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHK' 'sip-files00115.QC.jpg'
7abd73e3d506cf7b4e02c85aa48594a4
47b8ac18f51e6dc13b52e6a1baf63811c9b900a4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959224' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHL' 'sip-files00115.tif'
442494de9f6cf85ec0ee63e948a9fa69
273a26000e34a7539e37e0a6bbca737db5cfcdd9
describe
'2281' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHM' 'sip-files00115.txt'
29132ea57267166308a70d8fc2a9ca79
013fa3a806fff28a10f880bd4fde1f0e519d5068
describe
'59113' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHN' 'sip-files00116.jp2'
dffab514db8dc8b641577d75b94b13e2
51c67fbacfd59d3bf201b881f3b1f4c40c530152
'2018-06-18T09:52:17-04:00'
describe
'103005' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHO' 'sip-files00116.jpg'
543180311ae03483148aa832da4fe35d
311f06d1bd22384cc5af299a849bb6feafe2b912
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'29492' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHP' 'sip-files00116.pro'
4d9146ec1c6a9dabb678acbb6527e2e6
05566d76c90d7c8a8370bddc70ccbb19abe129dc
describe
'45244' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHQ' 'sip-files00116.QC.jpg'
6ecd93a401315cbbcaf006bc410716f7
78d63e9cfaf5e88a1ea05b24d795749373d9c777
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'934412' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHR' 'sip-files00116.tif'
c1abf3c9df92c44c426287da8ddc0e24
b20b0bdb9dfdbaef9554437a9f32122428caeb8b
describe
'1827' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHS' 'sip-files00116.txt'
35a9dcb267d0da1c35ed5ad12e43b5c8
7ea3b959009aae8c9d4121ef5d750ad2fa51852f
describe
'85950' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHT' 'sip-files00117.jp2'
abf5687938e32ee5f35ba008dde3d662
021a5daf284a7b253c6adf21c9ad1bb24b5133d9
describe
'139364' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHU' 'sip-files00117.jpg'
ffbefccfdbc35a4969a502ddfb757c4a
ca292cb9c694b0dec4d54fa24b3e3d398536f9f2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'45513' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHV' 'sip-files00117.pro'
adf68b084e1840fa85675e2c761a4944
004baf7f076b48ef51db71526e2775fd88a1dd05
describe
'57035' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHW' 'sip-files00117.QC.jpg'
cbc77cf28775089a2efc90705df4e0e5
f2069124d376b1597c289a3b67dac3dd5a865069
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'957868' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHX' 'sip-files00117.tif'
a32a8f73de0440f9ef23f5dcc1578684
09dce41a043b3fcd3ec9393d59945eb1a44d67e6
describe
'2560' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHY' 'sip-files00117.txt'
ba3963635e78f89efdf35d7bc7ef86d0
192e74ba2087f3ac045876b5db1ba89de82d6f80
describe
'91711' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVHZ' 'sip-files00118.jp2'
39e7fa4f9efc44785d203f494b7fccb9
1f409ef33b78b33396e38b7a776508adb88bf1a3
describe
'142931' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIA' 'sip-files00118.jpg'
aaa59c6e9738648dccef6bc2ab350f30
6a9485e1ce2c29f8bfea2a5d58fb002f6c831252
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'53640' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIB' 'sip-files00118.pro'
001e58a4e4030e2a823a0c9f476b09af
dddf682df2e7b2881c8daf9148cc66ae14be18b1
describe
'60267' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIC' 'sip-files00118.QC.jpg'
bd6b38eea3075e3ed03d1d4b40ef6588
43834f1a3df6febfdbd397c9dcac382a63ea49ce
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'935936' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVID' 'sip-files00118.tif'
e3139f36fa984e2db158d6d2122b97a5
05625d70b671f4c8c95022f47d019e5352e97283
describe
'2715' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIE' 'sip-files00118.txt'
2bc934e2e86a2f53ad1e3d5bc794064e
2014f32cbd2ae87c6bf67e7be50b8076a5b77f80
describe
'69451' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIF' 'sip-files00119.jp2'
4a5ea663f6ee9b959ac59cfc3f5dc3ec
335309d72d61712feb252f80ac7a85df32051eb3
describe
'114599' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIG' 'sip-files00119.jpg'
4e477a66d6276b08b38f5a83bda1c6d7
51c95c5d19b43ba4011812aaf59ec3d86165abd0
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'21456' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIH' 'sip-files00119.pro'
ceb2e83d01ccf12baed20dfdcbaa8e97
7851a6bf04a593460c43667ac791f19f2c1b7763
describe
'49576' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVII' 'sip-files00119.QC.jpg'
88a21cdae4b2dc28b3f5f10ceb515d3f
2e92b9db1a70a417df445bf294a96bd9e0178a1f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'957280' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIJ' 'sip-files00119.tif'
21fb84bd694cf155a2fa31f61100d941
b87d7dd10eb0de1b0e521e5f7bdc0628ce547209
describe
'1013' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIK' 'sip-files00119.txt'
6b612e3ea081022f4736b55077b3086c
f098afb49ff9bd24029839cfb2815d6fb62f5d43
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'131553' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIL' 'sip-files00120.jp2'
6411d42ad99d97e9f591db9b041d8f1e
53946998cc9a80ed6fc87ea761a3d7a1f541a014
describe
'175561' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIM' 'sip-files00120.jpg'
2352665a1766f2468cbd6dd2a059734c
0d83a62e11fd7627bac6fada07ba2924bf7d4550
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'22456' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIN' 'sip-files00120.pro'
fc4abac3db929cb70076b11160fbad0f
6df1ff3f3d234bdd362bab2cc6e512c63716a59d
describe
'62290' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIO' 'sip-files00120.QC.jpg'
fc58282671de12c6949a3fea686486ad
6ab4a20ca2dea94f211be3c9733a32f1682de5e0
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'935788' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIP' 'sip-files00120.tif'
dffa74de948b205cf2f5b290aa08f836
e216f524ec2ab08f7a07ef05ae4ebc3086e2a977
describe
'1108' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIQ' 'sip-files00120.txt'
0b368695f3d63418ccdee26df2e580e9
484bcb504c0edf992e5e5fe4e6273923758d2cf6
describe
'25872' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIR' 'sip-files00121.jp2'
ee9a447f275f8248f537096dda3cda1d
50f6be0405cd3954942fd5d2ade5a0e3d8fa62bc
describe
'51482' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIS' 'sip-files00121.jpg'
76d123761321143c1bc1337e7330efb3
b7f5e929f700f1e14bdfa3125fae67a3ea9593c2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'9019' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIT' 'sip-files00121.pro'
6f59075cb3bf8d09fca6182af544cfc1
fa5e32eb51c2552b8ba622a5c205c0432a381058
describe
'25325' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIU' 'sip-files00121.QC.jpg'
0b4947f2c4fd09a2627fac09a225036f
9891aabeeed1b57bd038239787f42a3201cf2fe1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'953652' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIV' 'sip-files00121.tif'
07c6ca75db3b7d8e64defc9eb20c25d0
727a857db2dff5ce6c259d9fb344c3e4077aa1fb
describe
'501' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIW' 'sip-files00121.txt'
6d9543e3dceef753fa319cd8a2855941
c7084ce69342b07e051bb28f3c0a31d809bb6f5e
describe
'79367' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIX' 'sip-files00122.jp2'
1f34a74e864af56b8b0b36627e675a7e
a5e319f3f7e11ced4d1eaebc964c16fd23fb8cbd
describe
'137764' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIY' 'sip-files00122.jpg'
14269ad5b399e649fb110aa6ce89ae8d
fecb2a41ac9b221a732a58fb821ca66e2822dc65
'2018-06-18T09:51:05-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'10911' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVIZ' 'sip-files00122.pro'
71f098e36d290f375a87b6929908749f
cee864f4a49d91b38fb8d08cd634e57352fd3758
describe
'56503' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJA' 'sip-files00122.QC.jpg'
a5d750f678a1dbae1c1e70e5aaba98e8
daf90b06be66045d88ba87065f27d095f7919017
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'847188' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJB' 'sip-files00122.tif'
7a994b9766c6bb571b321bfa5e6f109b
310ac0dec75701c4300cee73fc1c7c5cd4250498
describe
'508' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJC' 'sip-files00122.txt'
63b4a07197397cbf76561e5e1a14ace8
94dfcfd99dd9f11ea1cc413638dbbd834c1a31c7
describe
'83355' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJD' 'sip-files00123.jp2'
24d63e6e3543546025ecefa81307bed4
674eb28e446a28487f307e4483d40e51925b8857
describe
'62109' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJE' 'sip-files00123.jpg'
28a10e64b9011ae770984623dcee1ae6
82863174773c0990a975dd969096430658648575
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'59083' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJF' 'sip-files00123.pro'
cce981ef14dc73cf2c38a65a63461de6
bb3153c52acfc283783087149582acfe45312acd
describe
'27625' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJG' 'sip-files00123.QC.jpg'
0e405f9c9a474ddce0d698ad5e01757c
741ca068de931e5ea732313bea14f285f0522e08
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'954528' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJH' 'sip-files00123.tif'
844301ea48361d4638848f9dc14f1bc0
10092285de6d12f6daa3e642b487470c5717a473
describe
'2450' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJI' 'sip-files00123.txt'
305e4caa5bb9cdca4fc471c5eef18f7f
1e67666232799ee94d5acb527bae96adff5df24e
describe
'195359' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJJ' 'sip-files00124.jp2'
8f205799dd219d3e4e21a257eb3d91f8
25507667e63e4d17bfe2e10177778f7383a32cc8
describe
'130450' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJK' 'sip-files00124.jpg'
dbb5ae80a3ca8c157e3fa02ec6f364c7
2cb02b2ba1ea4a56cb827049cca76c84a5f76155
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'143131' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJL' 'sip-files00124.pro'
9e6a9d738c3b75eb2f0c12f0fafcb041
78712b24d1bdd8c0b367245741ce4168115adce7
describe
'47493' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJM' 'sip-files00124.QC.jpg'
94db285e46f65daba612605cb2312c5e
283726d190ce3d03cc0d8c4dd85575739aa1a84b
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'935872' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJN' 'sip-files00124.tif'
31f42896d076f04198b8ca771d9791cf
080e3dfc61814d57384ec98e5615469bc1d2d485
describe
'5977' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJO' 'sip-files00124.txt'
6f58ca6d908f166eb47c62b6af2041a7
85649be8f01845076f1f1f7be112701d784e5f30
describe
'190229' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJP' 'sip-files00125.jp2'
f17009cadd9453c029999b752f266c8b
2c4dca1fabc36206736d343a3cf88a3dd1361e17
describe
'123553' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJQ' 'sip-files00125.jpg'
d9b7e561016b291bdf65a6396aec92f9
b97ab7e3a58c9155f6ad3d667cc2591d862d7619
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'137543' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJR' 'sip-files00125.pro'
62d0f3c68d0ea3302f22ec5a8543c4ae
a4e3e3b3f6962250968ca26998968f3b91442b8a
describe
'45133' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJS' 'sip-files00125.QC.jpg'
e4d4b9e09270a9ad9fd01ca0909e09e5
7e52ce50192f4540face69ac5c2b7dc607a57ea9
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'958456' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJT' 'sip-files00125.tif'
1398cacaa8f2183bfa51846d6d554f50
a2f796d9fbd7c408997f10b091a349050ef128ca
describe
'5735' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJU' 'sip-files00125.txt'
837a81782b099427966acca158f7e77c
94065404a542188d4260106f53e9ba4efd0441db
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'201264' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJV' 'sip-files00126.jp2'
c4b0a1cfa39bd2415222043cd504ec25
34639bd55ace36f6db7513b7543abf8d96ec14c1
'2018-06-18T09:50:34-04:00'
describe
'135543' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJW' 'sip-files00126.jpg'
242de323f67a5e90923e777b01f80e59
6f14aea061cfd5cec92e57677b51f5f61af92257
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'148610' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJX' 'sip-files00126.pro'
b0cdd1057845736fbfac02b2cdd21fff
631775bcb80c67273e939857d5bda76c40b090b9
describe
'48181' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJY' 'sip-files00126.QC.jpg'
118566282554b5d67104ce0eb61430aa
3036dffcd5931a03253e56c23b2e5a6fe62cb848
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'936572' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVJZ' 'sip-files00126.tif'
49960952128028b19bdc06bedc5563e0
0f62d0dd73624de74b2c9be4460c636c0bbcf13e
describe
'6046' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKA' 'sip-files00126.txt'
a0bf19c8d5143f709713c574d933dbf9
ce86840a09fa51d23a1e9805392fd47a4cdf23a4
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'178416' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKB' 'sip-files00127.jp2'
b22e4918147b97b7e9db06299abee1fa
6dc91f7f246fce35657a60c7590e45907fd65ea4
describe
'123339' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKC' 'sip-files00127.jpg'
64caeb8a6dade219fc7c332b3b12cc18
1efcb0c15db94be62a78c7e84f5f6331228e93e5
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'130385' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKD' 'sip-files00127.pro'
a19edf979aad1e193152d7139dc06821
9a62bf758aa8ce62b7c1c3e15a4734dcd7085531
describe
'45745' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKE' 'sip-files00127.QC.jpg'
8b671a1b840438e0354af2759ce0fa1e
cba2b8a458ba747706871dca3c08816f5a22c0bb
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'958544' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKF' 'sip-files00127.tif'
19a62d6e7b6a30e6120f23d0f8bf5bf3
2c421f392b753e43b18cb50c1045f5b4a21d2f55
describe
'5387' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKG' 'sip-files00127.txt'
9c4f5a8422cef2d7513ba3d429a19782
56d789cde64ec8c50be85ca23a1d2134059a3158
describe
'119095' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKH' 'sip-files00128.jp2'
d1e692fa771df0116704893720d92c27
99ac4a8f878091d811f400a88d0781eba512c6a4
describe
'85492' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKI' 'sip-files00128.jpg'
ed043cd6349af7eae4dd043af15b993e
3c979a728c721ecf2ed581510a50a0619b4e638e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'86110' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKJ' 'sip-files00128.pro'
216da5e032b254d7781b7794f24bdb8d
c3c74196501d3d45432cbc7d2720e1c0f12a5a40
describe
'33650' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKK' 'sip-files00128.QC.jpg'
54f8e36993efc6c84513bdfb35c3b3f5
2efa802ab12302b31e80cf5967f4f27903e06aee
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'933276' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKL' 'sip-files00128.tif'
d2bced39fad529a02f178f98d296d73f
0255b869742d3e8a5e3f000bbf6a9deb1177c379
describe
'3465' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKM' 'sip-files00128.txt'
d6c9d440068ef60cdbd78c629e827e28
133ff090f6b83aff022204b40aee4aa3d234f92f
describe
'142383' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKN' 'sip-files00129.jp2'
2ed954a394a462e036ba20fd3a9f63a7
b2f8b5eca0f20a329483db3e704bc74ba2d67fc6
describe
'101261' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKO' 'sip-files00129.jpg'
bca0d5493976afca5254d77f02eed76a
24dd9ffe32e88211e89cc750eaa7662161810858
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'101563' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKP' 'sip-files00129.pro'
0b4abec1f5f302dce49a33df8bab05ca
dbf49ed1cfa3961bcba26aa21bfd8939238275d1
describe
'40124' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKQ' 'sip-files00129.QC.jpg'
8b121e6b0290b77f612501c35048acb3
f5c3d9f3c3a821c58d9b399256796e4c991287a6
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'957300' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKR' 'sip-files00129.tif'
1a4884b32f17964eb181ceafe1b69d36
0873438dab2b40c0c3cafebb47cf74fc87fe957f
describe
'4290' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKS' 'sip-files00129.txt'
a9973f6012095cc6020c8d367938324f
d22f3f737f9b6270b5fd2ea6d6497450df47c923
describe
'192154' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKT' 'sip-files00130.jp2'
d38a3fce67efa0f9af0a72d6bb700ed5
e8030bec0f647c844113da70061aebba6c6a3516
describe
'130694' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKU' 'sip-files00130.jpg'
85e209a9b17fa95c211757c7267fa2fe
014e3bc011cacf4afa6a0200099381e46353dc8c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'143004' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKV' 'sip-files00130.pro'
e99749242a86f978e39e99a2b63000c2
4249f1be8be453e660d1cab946368f7934f34fd8
describe
'47593' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKW' 'sip-files00130.QC.jpg'
0e007502c24999d6c86328f7760a4efc
e50f0836877fa57e5da386648d86d8e2c33ca197
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'898636' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKX' 'sip-files00130.tif'
55a899259aab6b9bfc5913771c431848
8108acefc8863cfedccda535ea467beb4d8ce508
describe
'5871' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKY' 'sip-files00130.txt'
6e3379e655aa48a15a6d518e47b90c11
142c9d6268f9003b0915386593df49d8abd87078
describe
'199379' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVKZ' 'sip-files00131.jp2'
fd97a124d5e273dce9cfcef9fa5d4bf7
e735e6e74ba4a91c389abf46b788dd42615253a6
describe
'129088' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLA' 'sip-files00131.jpg'
a639078b24f03ab69a8b07580334a153
d9126fd947140da2df2aecf0923b86dee5c5d68c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'148616' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLB' 'sip-files00131.pro'
308a32ca6b3021e783924f1378b0ee05
fa3abb1ff3ef5b0f3faa1d865e16d82d676e5ec7
describe
'46697' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLC' 'sip-files00131.QC.jpg'
92d370ca164f75d9db75ad9d81232462
26ada17b51ac3ae4d7ccc3550c78129a8ba3acf2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959072' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLD' 'sip-files00131.tif'
0f6d42e3a913f3c69259a01d5940a94b
308d3d72317082deed65a19a1c54a905e84beebd
describe
'6036' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLE' 'sip-files00131.txt'
968fedb74d7adf2711c9bf2d7affe05b
70810a449a899db96c5b858945a4be99c1dfb46b
describe
'192227' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLF' 'sip-files00132.jp2'
c0859576d590c30febeb725414d40e93
e894cd74a9ef7d9fcf79d175177a800881c28355
describe
'137365' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLG' 'sip-files00132.jpg'
4186f21b915a5a9e1a0678478fba74a4
b4643f53c23b5cfcadbbd4af4c91d785033238fc
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'143674' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLH' 'sip-files00132.pro'
6bfc36c08dbede9140e9a0edb3390ec8
cfe064e738152b6da624da556be7afa1f2009f88
describe
'51228' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLI' 'sip-files00132.QC.jpg'
8711083afc309541912ed16a02a654a2
f59ccbe19e7383e562430023c47fe2e9eb2e98cb
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'900416' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLJ' 'sip-files00132.tif'
5fb892ac6093445c292914e48f1307b0
b8f57205df08c7a355913be59a501896bb4dd2da
describe
'5897' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLK' 'sip-files00132.txt'
6056ef8164efb49bbd819b2934fef5e3
79684abeee48429dc7830014b308cb6017e1aef6
describe
'190335' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLL' 'sip-files00133.jp2'
19ddd2314d3c04e5fdf4446bda3efb64
26cdc7c146c1bd010b72e3c1f1f0cc74cfef7ea9
describe
'130504' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLM' 'sip-files00133.jpg'
bee934786e6524c424fcaef29c3e038a
af2c71c331e2ae33e76a041e28e615d1990b0b7f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'143508' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLN' 'sip-files00133.pro'
f879266ce4267b77f7fbe9311bac4144
47b6747197318fff6d33decde0ea6982a4627c45
describe
'48419' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLO' 'sip-files00133.QC.jpg'
6697c48e4c180d4d22acd12155c3205a
36ec381f9514d6300d075d24ba94398a1e46b3bd
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'958888' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLP' 'sip-files00133.tif'
4eb4d10cb0ff2e8b7e27242fccef73ae
b04e101b43ad9277c5572a16102b6eb8eb7bc003
describe
'5869' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLQ' 'sip-files00133.txt'
e4c3063c4841edd992096fb2d0c344e8
55c7393e2926580722c263111f1e615a76e35a4a
describe
'200744' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLR' 'sip-files00134.jp2'
a7e1341e04bf28b2fca1b56f7d7b196a
662ea0210bce4765842716826cf7327be5ac6bee
describe
'136869' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLS' 'sip-files00134.jpg'
2a2bdd19ba69096423b4846b5b1e95e4
c7bd1892bea105384eacca4529b9579861f8a48e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'146507' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLT' 'sip-files00134.pro'
4d07755be6543ef40b12072ef59c4ad1
2b609f100ed3a011d3e509eac88995f9a672dab0
describe
'49810' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLU' 'sip-files00134.QC.jpg'
78f4c045de88cf3546e0fc69cf7db8c7
d088e78c89ba96133ac4a59997f8fec184ffb027
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'936944' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLV' 'sip-files00134.tif'
e322af066654e958528b37486f6fedf8
26427b034d845cde40e4180548783765aa86f2e6
describe
'5930' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLW' 'sip-files00134.txt'
24adea90dab952947afe7f905b7fea19
0afa3cd1d8bd0db809bae196130cfa7c87cffb58
describe
'195526' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLX' 'sip-files00135.jp2'
c278544045cbc2c8396770a0f9c1b881
1b1d0ed50f08d4d5089e524088830905904821d3
describe
'133471' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLY' 'sip-files00135.jpg'
187d0ce31fd2ab9c4220d74f9240a028
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describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'145007' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVLZ' 'sip-files00135.pro'
e8aa5b398059a6512bf2d45a4081ceb5
989fc592cb611b237552854a8ca69ea026960e26
describe
'49937' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMA' 'sip-files00135.QC.jpg'
40dcf1d69d8cbc876332d0d5dffe8c1e
d2cebe2dc775274638f5de932341b9b02f5ec17c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'959148' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMB' 'sip-files00135.tif'
8ef570dffd1648893caa900583286977
90261383e1271f656a1b13e8ac616ea15eb18168
describe
'5985' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMC' 'sip-files00135.txt'
eedc0d5022aa6fb7b5376a5471732389
9d102bd75adb0d42f853eacbfec3ecd0014f5795
describe
'192881' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMD' 'sip-files00136.jp2'
2a083036ac3edaeea0b065dc2629d253
26f3ed6a33edfea5bda8cf8929f60bd122040015
describe
'135463' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVME' 'sip-files00136.jpg'
053dd1f19ac6cc554d53cae45a9791b7
e9c3e8a812678b3d244654fb4df6fd28b3117943
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'142021' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMF' 'sip-files00136.pro'
3d32f566d9e21c719bd3b36c1447dca5
3db7e71a0e452f08a8eca02836b7e4a2caaee5ce
describe
'49223' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMG' 'sip-files00136.QC.jpg'
c3bf0367ab0487e33e6e53087bd04f3f
c37c8b34a4c59b63ebb8624bdb686042c72af69e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'890848' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMH' 'sip-files00136.tif'
0b1e17bdad5fe4aa93aa485a3097f9b3
fac9168dbb6d6ac5e3ce91d56a0fec05b8b337bf
describe
'5865' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMI' 'sip-files00136.txt'
2f41fb15fc1b3f6b7c37990756db19f5
1f1c1746eb5e0d29c12d5795461e509d2c653394
describe
'195346' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMJ' 'sip-files00137.jp2'
41222ce2f4cea61e9a9a0b142d50bb53
62c8ab1f98b74c643f8c85d0cecf8bcb50b4b41f
describe
'127572' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMK' 'sip-files00137.jpg'
b94c3ee7191194390bfeedd4b72454ab
7c0031c6df10f85b7bd21c6e5f5633a3f9b5777e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'145637' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVML' 'sip-files00137.pro'
d0a001f762a3d67ca2caefe4cf7230f4
4ee455f97fa8901afd8e1965caf85587bb2e5ff0
describe
'46388' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMM' 'sip-files00137.QC.jpg'
9eb27024c1f80ae220d8aebf40a92c0c
b44b3facede036c3a4c8b191c1c4c190dad87af7
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'958836' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMN' 'sip-files00137.tif'
7390c0673790d01cdf6556a76bc5ceb3
c140f6bf952ea1afb6c50950bfdb78ca0abcf2e5
describe
'5863' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMO' 'sip-files00137.txt'
95871f23f85ee30c9fe01a0c0280e4ea
f30ab30782df08be376cea7f0f70414073d5cf26
describe
'73861' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMP' 'sip-files00138.jp2'
0ed50de391fc64d41341c73ef051dde4
e352a45d1cab71afd39fc988568d0dd48b9d121a
describe
'58435' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMQ' 'sip-files00138.jpg'
4d92b8fbbddcce68435e538e5adb9e42
cb3a41611dea173a4050560a8e646f5f4fb34554
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'50904' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMR' 'sip-files00138.pro'
3f1dab1886fddc692c2ffe95612e9c33
cdb47f60cba40f98a40d83dec7ff468515fae200
describe
'26568' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMS' 'sip-files00138.QC.jpg'
0e454fad3ad5364211eb0d631747f1c8
2261e97abae907cc01a6c63c6656d98a014edf9e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'895816' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMT' 'sip-files00138.tif'
5d8ba8dfb6c44b1a3200ff0ad2e2d21b
3c033a5d5b70354432c28808c01e683cc731913c
describe
'2100' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMU' 'sip-files00138.txt'
278612c3ff57f8bec3cb5d365ade54c5
81dde1ab3676e2b7d7bb0e28163ca117bc8f8386
describe
'27470' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMV' 'sip-files00139.jp2'
952b62b32fbf534d2c1b948bcad32d28
cb6e30bde5279dc8f8bbde888197408b966efa82
describe
'51284' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMW' 'sip-files00139.jpg'
da0667c5fa688a3e405660e97cd1066b
8a097ac10a810fb1af8a69f8d755385283686359
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'9971' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMX' 'sip-files00139.pro'
55210c43fa37efb061708ede5932c307
1b9f7db86900b4b1b447b06103439a1102443a26
describe
'25352' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMY' 'sip-files00139.QC.jpg'
c077c6d303839e944a9bb06e3cd7a99f
75045fe099bba3f1b173bb4004ef519c9e08793e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'953496' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVMZ' 'sip-files00139.tif'
58af8d309e189a898ee4fc0e115eff1d
9ff48b7c7d2bdac34c5be7987ccc45a19241cb64
describe
'569' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNA' 'sip-files00139.txt'
291146335d67b2747fce48e81e6aa9a0
252cae777f28973a52d2500b772d7d08ec4a3b50
describe
'18738' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNB' 'sip-files00140.jp2'
f1e9c97bbba83428073213f9b0d7dc54
9f3e0aac7edac0c24ee81ad76c1988ebf3fbfe7e
describe
'38952' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNC' 'sip-files00140.jpg'
13838017fcc4c46ad4bdb35d9fd7b049
8f7ee172d461a12c8a6cc6792da883780d65a906
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'4494' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVND' 'sip-files00140.pro'
6cc8ab2ec650c85215d97bcb810809ac
68f04b42c292841dfedce09ac7bc19f7841cb5d0
describe
'21854' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNE' 'sip-files00140.QC.jpg'
166b75d5728cca4f6c3c8502f000a2dd
6e9a6742a85b91a9b86b2dfc83473faf692adc41
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'953204' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNF' 'sip-files00140.tif'
cffa44bec62207eaf0f44ca8c6aa476d
bd5765efdc253bc0b7354591ebdf6c4a1a135afd
describe
'341' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNG' 'sip-files00140.txt'
9f80e220136fcdfce29126335499dd61
0a24d953ef039869573eeb452fe7786ef75696cf
describe
'181273' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNH' 'sip-files00141.jp2'
27d9dc46b35ebc004fcb441f3549e4ca
bbd3c864aa0b0c54442ee94908f3c3e9062e3553
describe
'283512' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNI' 'sip-files00141.jpg'
f3bba4556d4f17518296d1bbcf1d9d11
27ca55ae86c9cb7d6864ad60a285fa11810e51e1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'73966' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNJ' 'sip-files00141.pro'
a9ac0634de1382ce9ef0de2050c6712e
e65feab1063c3d20242711b5e2d3711aefd26ef5
describe
'96711' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNK' 'sip-files00141.QC.jpg'
80f1b313ba4b7575dd06dba4d07094c5
6be1a9b2a8e51381c5dcf82bee241fbaa1ef866f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961080' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNL' 'sip-files00141.tif'
7f420be541e86c6cda8f7c7e8f4bf754
1de50e6ae07f17bdc1c42eac952524f8b7d8dfb1
describe
'2954' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNM' 'sip-files00141.txt'
5f54295a78d348551e565308d7c45aff
cd69dbe40fba0db60e46c87d5eb3f29eb89aac27
describe
'194724' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNN' 'sip-files00142.jp2'
2d9a2de991c3f904449d8f828b71822a
68d9c7d637a9bfa3ec42777832ceb98fd52564cd
describe
'328957' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNO' 'sip-files00142.jpg'
070ea6e581e53e73abf11b82f45c0d46
340c61b16e3f649589334bf3b29d3f59f3d26f8d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'80271' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNP' 'sip-files00142.pro'
8e255be6643bf041ef3aba6a899c78dd
4e46ccdb2042c1fe040cedd94e0dad0c73a0e468
describe
'113012' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNQ' 'sip-files00142.QC.jpg'
0a0a3d31c8872b53ce4e3fc0be0e4ced
9e059c7574b9eaf700fd5073a1066f9c2cc144e2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'843620' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNR' 'sip-files00142.tif'
4c6010fd45fb6a848dc9a746e5dc9a55
299c1c75b054c68ce7bf0cc2008c1062d01216f5
describe
'3207' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNS' 'sip-files00142.txt'
25c93be8ac59b0b81b0f414dddddeb6c
e9077c9b82f02cd2ecb6fceb8f86e9f2bf9a102d
describe
'145262' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNT' 'sip-files00143.jp2'
5ca1e1c5799930838382c97c56d99be8
8578ed2c1e50f3c51b1beccd19379ad15bc9c984
describe
'231724' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNU' 'sip-files00143.jpg'
e00d989894cb59eae3b328ee4daa0103
051eb8b39e5a2a9a726877ed1f3252a84de987b0
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'54482' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNV' 'sip-files00143.pro'
6537b5bbadbfc64e508a7f3a8a722209
77ae0c1b21740d2ff295b7e013b22c69306ea9a4
describe
'82797' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNW' 'sip-files00143.QC.jpg'
f7588c712be56dfd6019638c4a14446d
227e73fb0c42fbf3b8e5b50469fd248df0b484a9
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960076' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNX' 'sip-files00143.tif'
f49404b2be7985191bd2bcc3df0766cc
bf991fd4e2d7791cdbe35a5a373538cb0d60f065
describe
'2187' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNY' 'sip-files00143.txt'
5b59a4f6d3a089ed04ba1c207d300c27
8d5d7124180076c904bfecfccb64cbe0bb0f2f3d
describe
'168074' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVNZ' 'sip-files00144.jp2'
34d1887fc7f9b3060e5f07c0faaac11b
9d61c047f6f5e71598dda6e271fada3a473309a4
describe
'282406' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOA' 'sip-files00144.jpg'
4cfe85e8f29b5cbc62169627d8afe0c9
a59afece1fadc8d5aa57f0fdff309565d7fe5073
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'68597' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOB' 'sip-files00144.pro'
f8d3256491673a6acba8fa7c54264415
47a5ba5002bd21f5acc7fba3135f75b198d2d9df
describe
'102240' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOC' 'sip-files00144.QC.jpg'
47b549effd098fd28004255c395e9bbb
c4d50b11b5dbcb62fb30d554ef537251214541f4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'852464' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOD' 'sip-files00144.tif'
624549c1544c9b82c3309664228940f9
c007810285af0f1418beee9056a6a7fe55b3a4d2
describe
'2787' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOE' 'sip-files00144.txt'
ef3037b5d4b19382a4e9361ae68824f0
930a543894fd0224415f122b8d5dcd9996032c73
describe
'195533' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOF' 'sip-files00145.jp2'
3eaef2d92839aa6cfae2ce16ac0765f5
54f0b53538e11e36920253763c6f1e6577f4949c
describe
'314342' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOG' 'sip-files00145.jpg'
2a59be706a6a81411a3e8d73fa24eb65
625b496441656e7d669a2ea86762c1b7ae3f134a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'81428' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOH' 'sip-files00145.pro'
0e16cea63243dfdfaf6407855dcb091b
c6ef41b77e868c036ff062186cc0d4480953c249
describe
'104855' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOI' 'sip-files00145.QC.jpg'
44187e9698cb9efbea78d464b936c183
c63a4063da6017c8ab0ff9f234806d251f57b624
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'962068' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOJ' 'sip-files00145.tif'
abb76ad46c590eea48164a748bea0fc0
6ece097dee317bff964e7469b2f7273aa9fce409
describe
'3299' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOK' 'sip-files00145.txt'
cd4f4b9c980c509a207a18c8a6a07377
3090df7dca853d77bd0952c0c7091ea7f16c2e7b
describe
'151092' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOL' 'sip-files00146.jp2'
5c96953c1c5070cc7531ab6bff18ec69
6f7a740523984d7a541bd1f58786afc2a8ac400c
describe
'264454' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOM' 'sip-files00146.jpg'
227418841511470127b9c5580878af58
bba400ef24d28aaa1c39174e099e554bf8c10c3e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'60970' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVON' 'sip-files00146.pro'
4a47b43f04aa7bd955d8144d86c219b7
41c7c16378f9095ef12191578b360befa4e3666e
describe
'93522' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOO' 'sip-files00146.QC.jpg'
cb6d392b3c86321c5c1bc99bb5dffa78
c65e701692ba1e68e7be97ec07d4031a115ed9e2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'861672' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOP' 'sip-files00146.tif'
1d5c8f7855ec8e82bbf942866814e13f
3d9d2bb227f45cdb92863fbd755f9e43f05168db
describe
'2600' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOQ' 'sip-files00146.txt'
a0637f358621e78922b24c21a7ea7bf6
b57b95a3746a1818ed683af57db673ae33d46f3a
describe
'63329' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOR' 'sip-files00147.jp2'
790923822c7808e65bf43af8354241e2
4d629d925f342c7e9412673c1cd49684c30772b2
describe
'131389' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOS' 'sip-files00147.jpg'
7fd06cdc734daa9a87b44557d0145598
f74e9021d76a7c1917be74ad3da67c1ae81ca81a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'19934' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOT' 'sip-files00147.pro'
f46b18b35542edf6dca8c03847bc9aeb
521d24692647572454a0647375f1fc78d99cf952
describe
'57958' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOU' 'sip-files00147.QC.jpg'
d0b3d503e82fb9a0c2772bb843ddb405
618ffdf071c85abcc488548ade59e9711d1925ee
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'809468' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOV' 'sip-files00147.tif'
bbc376224360171165b574389d0454dd
c8f55b3c07b5ec89a66a3c568c548d38033a22f2
describe
'808' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOW' 'sip-files00147.txt'
9dd6eb0d2ddaf73c0c660c5b858a2f8b
39e39383cabaed5c191cff12a8bca476e9d031d3
describe
'206170' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOX' 'sip-files00148.jp2'
4ad79e3aa6a0295e7aa180b38b991b10
47f52d929e43a57d06017bd29cedd2e29798195d
describe
'328193' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOY' 'sip-files00148.jpg'
04257df12db4c53bb72071163dedda73
781a39c9125257f177df7b95b0a269f84f500f80
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'85659' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVOZ' 'sip-files00148.pro'
cff4505a6428c916e2c54781e9619650
bb0a0111084f97449c348438de5c5cdd6ea1aa97
describe
'108531' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPA' 'sip-files00148.QC.jpg'
8f5a67c33e2eafc8c80d49a3a592e121
9ac1942eba9e18ac8d82ba92bda958e0aea7590f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'939236' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPB' 'sip-files00148.tif'
e32af9fc4949afae6ae6c3515bb5ea23
caa0710521bcda66d2853fa228796fe0a757868b
describe
'3362' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPC' 'sip-files00148.txt'
9bfd2bc2c328df58fbc09a30115e6e85
1c4be67b84a9988f711e1c461d38c3128015e98b
describe
'179903' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPD' 'sip-files00149.jp2'
e2a89fb764703cd791feda54a25081bb
f5257e5a3e2b6ecc7741870c0929421a170e6c8c
describe
'295343' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPE' 'sip-files00149.jpg'
2c39daee37c552f265c4709e260b34fc
6b245a9096dd5cece94c4d43c3cc46056cf151c2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'74589' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPF' 'sip-files00149.pro'
6ad92db2a74345553272f16d05a19e81
447c6e3b89792cfe40b5faadb2bba3ccd5f87a93
describe
'102721' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPG' 'sip-files00149.QC.jpg'
1447e8833148042a68e938eaa2fc787e
26badd44312cbafeabd44be3f193af7db397c05f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'961248' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPH' 'sip-files00149.tif'
860d71e6086ee1ae649ffe2ae190b661
4f24a2194af1d6a4fc5138b654589b49ee4dfa73
describe
'2938' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPI' 'sip-files00149.txt'
7211101da2a721009c9f143ff6063c94
a1d4dbbab8e60a48e3ebacc224dbc358b79ad654
describe
'131592' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPJ' 'sip-files00150.jp2'
9a69c8fec6787454aff2965cea3b0017
490f16c82806ed4ff378605c98284dedcdc92e78
describe
'211824' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPK' 'sip-files00150.jpg'
1419d8b8df74292468a5b6050117449e
653b2cfe976125f4ab12b3f0b82a0e799d7d8bd9
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'51628' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPL' 'sip-files00150.pro'
61a73bf0845f425b3589d20974008b1b
aa2bca75a239978c369f107f2b1b3ea720071cdf
describe
'82040' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPM' 'sip-files00150.QC.jpg'
146885858b4e1ba3df71186b3ef4a786
d9c7a27b558429ebfc4e8ddb4c10ae0a7af84217
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937468' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPN' 'sip-files00150.tif'
50cd216dd94d337d9a7518b1fbb0c037
e941a416150f37a0afac1694e187c95561d0f3e3
describe
'2149' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPO' 'sip-files00150.txt'
f80295b792d3a9f2357fb948a802726b
435ef4fd8316ae4119b4f7c6705f484d97a1006f
describe
'146836' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPP' 'sip-files00151.jp2'
2514ddef00f9772febcd07797c7579e5
a603b553095cc15f935125bb71f7f995efe207b5
describe
'237211' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPQ' 'sip-files00151.jpg'
41ec22a078d7f75ff628ec017824234e
512c3441fdb66a5a071e7815198fb273de1149ce
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'59823' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPR' 'sip-files00151.pro'
330c5d3faade0c5ded099a4f7ab33bc5
992d9597dc1e49005c0466c627ba7903d04c955e
describe
'89893' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPS' 'sip-files00151.QC.jpg'
2d8b4982c6663215f155390ca3761781
36f69de8cd7e312307a75998e27fd0f39d331801
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960860' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPT' 'sip-files00151.tif'
4f0d36cb6dc68b3123d891f6e714278f
cf38fd588fbf8cadb0a3aa4166b230ba77be270d
describe
'2522' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPU' 'sip-files00151.txt'
d84fa4eeb239027c0c43b7fcd9d0cfd0
a9840391f8598ab52f267557789ab4fb4507fd28
describe
'43473' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPV' 'sip-files00152.jp2'
c99815d79facb27524dccb65fdd911ab
aebdb726022455d96808398bf8938b33ce37609d
describe
'76353' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPW' 'sip-files00152.jpg'
7f0c9c6ac4d3a858b0d061d6f121ee8f
39fb0055e82e6d7f6298349cbf728b7b6dbcc418
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'15135' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPX' 'sip-files00152.pro'
8d334ffed8bfa4a9421aa20992a0b6ea
e2ef3a862f60fec5b134e9d9c7e8f12f9106407b
describe
'34725' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPY' 'sip-files00152.QC.jpg'
e62d8bfc21863a126455e3c3106fa0b3
acf65ff16526e6b4884d1d16c901afda7d8f57e0
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'931928' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVPZ' 'sip-files00152.tif'
c8e3538f1fffd31cd5ae741e149b94a8
5d0a66100974112f24ff80c317db0e7df9d97c27
describe
'650' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQA' 'sip-files00152.txt'
41afbe1277dfe13dd7e25e795d66450b
967e2e851728e1bdea4fe3f8e3a6b6e37d73a5c2
describe
'27020' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQB' 'sip-files00153.jp2'
4225ce96f80123de5afb07cd658bd93e
35650f1478d109c1111627ad57a97169f95941b1
describe
'54711' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQC' 'sip-files00153.jpg'
24d8c21cc93a96459286592baccfb739
689cf2fdb0f165bc1ccbda3e454982fcb3fcac4d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'10096' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQD' 'sip-files00153.pro'
d24e93dba286c78cfa52569d3f40ec8d
e44c89cee73c74ed2a8c136c01624cd7b84a1310
describe
'26800' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQE' 'sip-files00153.QC.jpg'
82120e2a5d60f3bb833f9085570fcd14
0d918945fca5f093586b96cb8fd50b6fac9197a1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'953684' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQF' 'sip-files00153.tif'
c0e99902400ea37bcf59458864ebb3cc
a507b5f15cbb044f4f7f663bc610947f13a844f0
describe
'532' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQG' 'sip-files00153.txt'
4a7ccf2b43d1009cbd331cda71de7ed1
73b5133345e7d79dc463a51bdbc30cecf9b29478
describe
'37101' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQH' 'sip-files00154.jp2'
abf5d3805bfdb610549a4aba278f381f
e4e7db2e0c35d8c04a66f2824ce1389a40d2fd12
describe
'87574' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQI' 'sip-files00154.jpg'
68fbbcd4545e50aae98b3ff84bcf029c
c53e8b398e2bdae3445150ed9bf68062170a3e3a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'14089' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQJ' 'sip-files00154.pro'
733816a989b922a749fcecf3e07dadbb
08d280d3f01cf60ad5994882a15d2471b79b4215
describe
'40016' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQK' 'sip-files00154.QC.jpg'
4283300c07ddb6a22913024548d2056d
3012473f567e4ba8d21e1444bbbf9716f26c0316
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'645612' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQL' 'sip-files00154.tif'
3d04acfd5b4c21832e0d07f5a166512e
9b13656956c1a43eb2ea9f8baae1c0b5fe4146d8
describe
'638' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQM' 'sip-files00154.txt'
39fc8b34bf592e5ad7a17eac89c79bd0
5721d1ed310e3810ba7d695658c32bcfcfe5690d
describe
'19862' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQN' 'sip-files00155.jp2'
35411b5c980dcdd25b824971aaf30ea6
457c0b8a2b49ee71b6c5ec2828681996ef4e1fa9
describe
'49336' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQO' 'sip-files00155.jpg'
2c8e30348be914a5816825459168ada1
5751f57eb79382057b52c7fcbbb316219ed57f91
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'7323' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQP' 'sip-files00155.pro'
1f4d0ee8830fd8a6903ae9605923098d
53658b934d94c118a703afb93b9abc7ffc6ace5a
describe
'23941' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQQ' 'sip-files00155.QC.jpg'
43e33dd03cd26a89adc625a4634ac0af
7c6729ac282304e17404044cc8c21aa259b84192
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'678032' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQR' 'sip-files00155.tif'
5b6a8eb9a15c4f2aa8d18fe954210649
f0c1038c0cf8b10cc5013aa7b2f757b8be824844
describe
'323' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQS' 'sip-files00155.txt'
866c86e70a99875d87be5c526d5d8003
92fb328fb9e51295e2916cb972706eaf0c285ec3
describe
'80969' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQT' 'sip-files00156.jp2'
985172420ce32f81d836338db4ec95c8
44601440066392fb711d104ced96501be9a5ad7d
describe
'171633' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQU' 'sip-files00156.jpg'
9176d5b90d40de9f504f6b4d47d51dd7
d8113f37b35f31649c2b0c198f7cc6b1a9d9c063
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'44587' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQV' 'sip-files00156.pro'
396926857278390a91431156f3deaf85
90740f3d66889366b3658f29d916466ecf4c66d8
describe
'68284' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQW' 'sip-files00156.QC.jpg'
2b85ed4a20387106e6d3f0ab67516900
2144a734ca637181748cdaacb2ae651e9dc4a486
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'744184' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQX' 'sip-files00156.tif'
d0a4df5effe8765cb18ae5ae9c8a5fe5
623e1bf66b6e3ccc8b98ff8736f3cc3efa442020
describe
'2103' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQY' 'sip-files00156.txt'
9ec9e9f480962f596cbc6d5b57a08655
6a6bc3b047999378f8552f72a9ccb1f54c91d1d1
describe
'140555' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVQZ' 'sip-files00157.jp2'
ef95521e59f5e4c33eb10a7ef7a24e63
33bc879a451499ba8a53c3ce28c1611eeb4ede37
describe
'266235' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRA' 'sip-files00157.jpg'
dd4f3f63157e2a87209ae4df173e3a85
10487e8aa8a77302dec2da2af6331b3b864bfd10
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'67061' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRB' 'sip-files00157.pro'
977921ff8703665498bc3124cd91933d
7fc3c96ff6d0260b06ca0e8f005f1384ad49fb88
describe
'89552' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRC' 'sip-files00157.QC.jpg'
6fa3628705f4107fad2de7bbbfba00ca
cadceab0027e6cd1eaf42119d60cc8613a4357b7
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'717976' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRD' 'sip-files00157.tif'
67a0c1747eedbffa4cf10d955e3d5226
61ecebbe6890a77fe23bb7c5968683f6626f8d39
describe
'2791' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRE' 'sip-files00157.txt'
fe4c648b668f6e9ad24f136287c9c215
8771c0de5dac65f00a2a0a03821898f2d07925f2
describe
'158663' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRF' 'sip-files00158.jp2'
3134612ca483bc2faa4d677aaeb82d6a
d8b566e8a78ab9e1ca681127bab358b2b62c1731
'2018-06-18T09:52:29-04:00'
describe
'256476' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRG' 'sip-files00158.jpg'
34ab75836a805dd866ef83743d38fa52
e0e964496aa7fa8077799d73980b96b35ac4c3d1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'75513' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRH' 'sip-files00158.pro'
43d585b8c2656d1ef791960bbb0b870b
fd8e06ae7d3602db787ed0e8d9e16a64e3082480
describe
'86821' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRI' 'sip-files00158.QC.jpg'
238c97513423031d914c1d463c4dc1f9
1819259cf4805d07b6287dde9264c917007525f5
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'771884' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRJ' 'sip-files00158.tif'
efdf44bcc0a49c7d7f1885f2fe507d52
b1d922e5fec760d5a8ad09ffb376a93cb39e31a6
describe
'2991' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRK' 'sip-files00158.txt'
6486a55b62c175d88f3eff580bd0ab9e
68f74ff3d682168e329957bd16642fa365c4d94a
describe
'162269' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRL' 'sip-files00159.jp2'
2c664c196ff094476b599ed423c6ec03
c3ac958fc2e7b6342411af0204c23f0ba7178988
describe
'265997' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRM' 'sip-files00159.jpg'
ef5593cac924ad38ab076929066dcbb5
72563826dceca4a3a72bb2aa7f84ccbaac299998
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'76238' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRN' 'sip-files00159.pro'
461007aaa84c5df477a5b5edb9a3428d
9c0193d4a988214c563eec552250fcfd8a0c9a7d
describe
'92092' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRO' 'sip-files00159.QC.jpg'
e5421b69a21e64a3af05cf8d406fad17
5d30548c06fd90af48fe550ec9c83986391a99ce
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'762844' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRP' 'sip-files00159.tif'
df585e47fd55b6bfae3d55e9050b93dd
e57d477eaa4f9b4d721d770885f6611c45a4ec68
describe
'2997' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRQ' 'sip-files00159.txt'
129fc2d75daae149f109c06812ec1c71
4cec9fffc0c4b441fc02e12d822e489d2560fac7
describe
'799139' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRR' 'sip-files00160.jp2'
041e65128ea5e5095cad07dc0e530413
b7d088b3e70dc7bff7870222652580723909c1b7
describe
'234447' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRS' 'sip-files00160.jpg'
386472e6068c2ccb2c97e61286130a65
315fff8941b4fcfa7b443da3345df4f5645afb30
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'66894' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRT' 'sip-files00160.pro'
e78ca5115194bce27b08b49207e77c9d
54f7b16bc5a780bf89eca4a1ddd021e47adad43d
describe
'80852' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRU' 'sip-files00160.QC.jpg'
0e58e16c1ae5a81b7c4fa3cfe8bd0dd2
0c803b99da0e600b70c85afda37a6f404f79d09a
'2018-06-18T09:50:30-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'6416268' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRV' 'sip-files00160.tif'
a4d0b4b5a5f37116bf99091b1f4cc669
f66e1eb3a38ec20ef219b054d6a7870969fccc19
describe
'2742' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRW' 'sip-files00160.txt'
8d898b67dbbfdabd1c93edfb1a1b5bbf
4da3cc9f202f7eb425443a78ce7e5101c1dc1ea5
describe
'49728' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRX' 'sip-files00161.jp2'
f84be5ca1e69ee830ce2a27234c34ff9
37ec264a5add6f943ec46d6dcc0c20eb8effc44d
describe
'95172' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRY' 'sip-files00161.jpg'
7edbe00bd049b5b20361c81516fcedfd
5114a6563976fabe47d88f9e2c689474b579c988
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'20887' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVRZ' 'sip-files00161.pro'
b1b385fa1b692e797183b02b9dbc5177
7e9dc55d0b0c3470532f5bbffa5297ed59606e12
describe
'39124' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSA' 'sip-files00161.QC.jpg'
c039081912cb0ac0c1cd7ca90e02e7e8
4c7f234a3b99073a0eac2349229fd35d9bcff625
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'726840' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSB' 'sip-files00161.tif'
45851aab3c7a7e60b85f1bf26cdf66ea
43248d3afc9250f5d90fe39c4130f29197e1a2b5
describe
'865' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSC' 'sip-files00161.txt'
68feb4d814ed0c23a45194ee967b86d8
a268a6f74e075aede419a5a02c5c140ca39d5a44
describe
'142307' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSD' 'sip-files00162.jp2'
dd85300a23fde290c3ab28e3170490f2
0efe2ead56108b45a7d27986a1df387ff42b7d74
describe
'249731' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSE' 'sip-files00162.jpg'
51d7897eba637465b7b2a65e6c0648e6
0250463aebdd4825bc3cf003a5a53e587f0a7553
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'64331' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSF' 'sip-files00162.pro'
6f653337a2b7ec347e6aee4b0bc1d269
3eb0b32e0c40a61660f3c012626cb85d8a03f454
describe
'85251' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSG' 'sip-files00162.QC.jpg'
7464a3a808427f7d27d3cae48aab8b1a
dcde7eb84eaf626800eb54482574f5b70408d013
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'756568' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSH' 'sip-files00162.tif'
84fb293a98af7327b93e82216f6c6315
7c3068105f2806e71caac48c541bb851eb2c5750
describe
'2601' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSI' 'sip-files00162.txt'
13327e5dc8621f4a2633c3018670dfd4
10f4652d4479a5704f0f47616516f72855d58fc6
describe
'162964' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSJ' 'sip-files00163.jp2'
cecda40e04fc8b56b8d099bece442903
eab1e77a72906d0559d084dccaf5158ae3a470c9
describe
'279982' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSK' 'sip-files00163.jpg'
6e74ba1167076c59ffe9ec0b041a835e
78f3b649d9abf1f8cfe5b17c05e9042366a6a042
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'76546' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSL' 'sip-files00163.pro'
dd617d1b46ce4f7e07e0ca4294f06a94
efc26b44c16e5d34ce6d7687826a8c1d9c242fa0
describe
'92951' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSM' 'sip-files00163.QC.jpg'
ac222b31c3f21f52e14beaa87d9b0198
a0604405d4ce28c56d03e2cd4dd99531206ba7c7
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'758304' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSN' 'sip-files00163.tif'
163e80746e15e0ba6e64aab009b7d957
18d5a21c6f7addcba3ff50b908b76da1fc9326f7
describe
'3019' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSO' 'sip-files00163.txt'
7a51f66a45f2ecd76907833e0bd80d13
61c5b966fbe7a3b715d57b4b984b04bee54176b6
describe
'747752' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSP' 'sip-files00164.jp2'
1bc31924b1933ef2402b1b159de372ce
390e0582e4189985bc95c9d722a38a91318e5024
describe
'213492' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSQ' 'sip-files00164.jpg'
279b9fc6f30c0fed9edea387b3eb5a5d
e023717a946a36d0305ab591845f8108db361f7e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'57125' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSR' 'sip-files00164.pro'
306a28a9de925f48bd07a0d347496f87
5b1020b866d7c20a5815797bae53452f5177c96a
describe
'74885' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSS' 'sip-files00164.QC.jpg'
5aeee027d5564e429b8959d8def5af20
a6f94fd0aef4f85f31943470d72d806698475201
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'6005192' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVST' 'sip-files00164.tif'
af1e68c885628f69d3cd657815832312
abbf0cdf05ca71d25370e138debdf127245093ff
describe
'2256' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSU' 'sip-files00164.txt'
a94eedf44306a21ea6db498eca133163
292ae1cdbc0a15033cca9393e1ca1a8e9ba70d26
describe
'168132' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSV' 'sip-files00165.jp2'
32b0d960c08016f0a9ad9dffd01d514c
b973daea30c78c55223c9a06abbdc02ae2e10722
describe
'259458' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSW' 'sip-files00165.jpg'
c3791631e85949c3d417b1fc236fbc00
fa22d7d8851dd1f050fadce279053a851c7d2cad
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'75721' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSX' 'sip-files00165.pro'
6cb84da786c8533dbfacfc237b1f5c28
6678ae94c980923c40db8ce597f40634385d1f4e
describe
'87213' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSY' 'sip-files00165.QC.jpg'
0801212c91e8e5860a7cefe0d62ed2ab
3674ef63b57036df7a024a0455dc6d656fe55178
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937372' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVSZ' 'sip-files00165.tif'
926ec9377173a801998698c1457b647e
f49df92db721db9a5e384220f55fc70ba4cc3ee4
describe
'2999' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTA' 'sip-files00165.txt'
0b8eb2ebcbf7cc16d470d1aa4f96f815
d650487ff9a841a986d92f2fdc4a0099027e4661
describe
'176033' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTB' 'sip-files00166.jp2'
f8bc708e9733cb24b4dac1c4bf6d9c44
c2b58de3a1e629187f9aa45a1da6b464938d02b0
describe
'317944' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTC' 'sip-files00166.jpg'
a87a70684140bb6d0e16b1ba703fcc4d
f9a3e5d553563dbe564a3130a28a95a744098112
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'82137' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTD' 'sip-files00166.pro'
3e41974f4486562c5012d2d14f790fc8
d3f02d7086f0b983b2e6037ca72198affc78fc65
describe
'107260' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTE' 'sip-files00166.QC.jpg'
d9a92cf12e1fb42433ab7f3af73fc1d6
99aedbed7fd589225a4cd75565dd03e3bb10a580
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'820560' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTF' 'sip-files00166.tif'
97a34eee119778ee5de6a1a779662eab
f8caf4589e8e3a72b88decd3acadf5879540e81a
describe
'3220' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTG' 'sip-files00166.txt'
7be84f96d1a73107eba6bbd11a54733b
0726238f04beb1c9fa382d3453ffee1333cd333d
describe
'146200' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTH' 'sip-files00167.jp2'
f00f1a7882eefc22c113880f8bd62966
f60f821cbd4dfc3fa841ae5b540f2e6896eb3ef3
describe
'267043' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTI' 'sip-files00167.jpg'
632bd140ddcf7574b260cf794d0981e5
34297e5858b83354dc8d6bd20172c5b5ea211df4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'65108' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTJ' 'sip-files00167.pro'
452c48b4854acdfd8cddb0e95e84532b
25dfd80506a1b9c67f1f8ceecc7e09e92244d38a
describe
'95580' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTK' 'sip-files00167.QC.jpg'
23f02bfbb7b64fc3c905288efb0738ad
653f5b0ad4ca81621c6cbd3f339d648e347fe876
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'765284' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTL' 'sip-files00167.tif'
07209e359fbdaa9a9d1e9cd17e68ed0d
6df9d3d46f929a4e70ed31f3c993caf900addd1c
describe
'2646' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTM' 'sip-files00167.txt'
d16205bfe97f215bd3c70c27cd627366
d98e98399f25895e0dd5daa6066cd51d72d45531
describe
'134228' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTN' 'sip-files00168.jp2'
f37ad89dccf474740d397047d8587df6
85a784287cc0d0478d2a8492341eddbb88ebc57d
describe
'238903' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTO' 'sip-files00168.jpg'
bf4e5ea62155c95746803eac032d6b94
444aaf55dbfb42c63f7a1a94e7ff2a3207c4f742
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'61361' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTP' 'sip-files00168.pro'
80bacdd072e73e914f49a423792c32bb
5feb2036324203c1703c10c31d71c111ac947578
describe
'85975' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTQ' 'sip-files00168.QC.jpg'
615c011c97aeb177717f905200bc3dbb
2d8b326940d23a1478ba6ed087f8a092fd5c1e9f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'808680' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTR' 'sip-files00168.tif'
cddcbf81e10defad05832f0b77566f10
bce24e379ccb8ea9fa3f392d2c5a421f4a0e0a14
describe
'2546' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTS' 'sip-files00168.txt'
b9e9ec65d3e58052e323eaf370cccfe9
7cb8c827fcaa3de2f9945b4684543559f9997f9e
describe
'150141' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTT' 'sip-files00169.jp2'
8803fd9582338d76b72f7fd9648fce56
6b284ee138fcca1f19008fe95f3dfe195781ffa9
describe
'247973' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTU' 'sip-files00169.jpg'
e1e0c1582a37ae13d492bf5bc22fafc9
87e4dc70923726de5f4dd96d64f504c78722a2a4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'66483' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTV' 'sip-files00169.pro'
7b6bc70e756b3cab4e81354477973e58
23ac539d2d3439bb12292c498a055c6b87b337ee
describe
'85907' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTW' 'sip-files00169.QC.jpg'
32613ed9da16b7ea018e2aee1c5ef32d
ef782447ea50d6fa37ebd3783f4cf15f1121625a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'804412' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTX' 'sip-files00169.tif'
017fb8c10e1de5539d965e4cd22a925c
f5f3742b4a1cbeef0ca102883daf9af8d5785a1c
describe
'2649' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTY' 'sip-files00169.txt'
589111f07563228693b74ea184ff7d59
b9854c9c894e6a049df9e606afd4dcb8104d3ea3
describe
'772383' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVTZ' 'sip-files00170.jp2'
cb75315f7b67678e6b5729170894a7b8
644b65367219893a65def2e0c4c16897efd352a1
describe
'313634' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUA' 'sip-files00170.jpg'
798eb38c9e69cf9c17d120cf2c6896dd
f0261fc0011c02920546ddb1e8fc5934e8af6858
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'85112' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUB' 'sip-files00170.pro'
a429b5f05e5def771dac38a35d788229
4024a431a5b1881cbd39639e238343ced7e8ed21
describe
'105537' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUC' 'sip-files00170.QC.jpg'
e11e514a5a217fc131fd4f26fb5fd378
90acb8f0f083c05cea254c3e50e84b5c1a01a072
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'6205104' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUD' 'sip-files00170.tif'
b9cd7328e98f3e01504bd41e83151d42
198432a968c155c3ed3c590b72a3fdaaa5b8450b
describe
'3353' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUE' 'sip-files00170.txt'
3d66e1922e8d6d96be9ba048fa3aec27
0f2196839fd136599664ce989cb2bbd05f18314c
describe
'141575' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUF' 'sip-files00171.jp2'
e8149b02ae0e77e26f3f96b96093c408
daf7f191334b35fc219a0d19753df5c41405c4e8
describe
'258149' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUG' 'sip-files00171.jpg'
b36226a1c050018ec896c86303639398
ddc7fe7ec86ada5629bfc9ea27f91e13f8647267
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'42653' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUH' 'sip-files00171.pro'
50d3bf416da4faa69a1b9297d16fd1f1
9165ef4e56ef1a542448ed621294a935120510e4
describe
'95063' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUI' 'sip-files00171.QC.jpg'
946234c7d1e6cbbfa9e184f090a757b7
3b27bb2f8f94162ecd7aee54c28508b11e71545f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'817984' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUJ' 'sip-files00171.tif'
a62b51fa2735deea8a8e2276f50cc4ac
0967fb0d1f4413876905766044613305490542c5
describe
'1831' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUK' 'sip-files00171.txt'
63691ee01ef27c5cc7872d423c255024
140763436256aa93642c7ad343c51fc21d993f2c
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'127826' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUL' 'sip-files00172.jp2'
f2345cae0b68f743dd03bb1f790aa2e7
9619646c64b2b749c68d90948d2df13f3340419d
describe
'224415' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUM' 'sip-files00172.jpg'
76b4a7c5ecdfd98b265f2068457d7512
1df22ff4283ffea7a82894e76858e7159e3fb1dc
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'46593' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUN' 'sip-files00172.pro'
358ddc0b9a1a6a7e68e7d30484dfe0ae
ac2605d2ceef7eca352f4f4313ce1c21ff4ada19
describe
'83144' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUO' 'sip-files00172.QC.jpg'
9f370771450867dad8126efdc33e7850
ac4985cad9a7e1024acc308cbe2f1a5a30a9e413
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'811536' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUP' 'sip-files00172.tif'
c974b6a8a48977ca049bd99a7ca113af
fa6cdd875c6cbf918772bea8d4f8b2a16518292c
describe
'1851' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUQ' 'sip-files00172.txt'
95ed3317b4ba66e2a26a24694de8ce3f
72b6e68450d707658ab1089f14ca06447b14e0e0
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'162949' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUR' 'sip-files00173.jp2'
845141aa01e4b87236fb1cf611cf506b
2d3a3ce8bc9141d54cd3c27033226b804bafb78c
describe
'279616' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUS' 'sip-files00173.jpg'
adcecbaf562cadd9a93075c9ed55943f
b432c1873a4dcdb1d33a0777184cd1678581bbe3
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'73217' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUT' 'sip-files00173.pro'
36afa88429435d38f57c8e5d1c05e3f5
bb4804bc32c55d0cb63a1440d538abbd2141e961
describe
'97080' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUU' 'sip-files00173.QC.jpg'
c54cf2f2e3a8c8d6a561cb4004fdeca3
ae49b12a0c04325a02b4a412c8e53d986d3bcd54
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'818112' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUV' 'sip-files00173.tif'
1a2caa0d6cff1888804d6aeca45a2e2d
a475fb3f9ab05d7181493881fa9e702aa4878414
describe
'2957' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUW' 'sip-files00173.txt'
1245a574e05be62cc416d37c0a95e687
6b5efe1cd6bbf29539c14bb788887c7160c501c4
describe
'125583' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUX' 'sip-files00174.jp2'
f31ac97f82cb707f8e6ed3943eed717b
65af713fcf1cb9fdc5eb7190128fdb40fffba5ce
describe
'214944' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUY' 'sip-files00174.jpg'
18d7ee0986bd4e40694f7ce265db4aae
2ce4864e891a82c4893d7f39afd330d55e45d991
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'54672' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVUZ' 'sip-files00174.pro'
23dd1746c08e5faaa4454273b87d462f
8cc91321fa90c64c569a806f784f284d2df90e03
describe
'81907' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVA' 'sip-files00174.QC.jpg'
9d7dfb1fe4ae12fe5555cf7e1e8a11f4
2110ca68ea7524b2d7bedfbf9debeea2dcdad6ad
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'853892' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVB' 'sip-files00174.tif'
19e9a158a4d68666ac103a3355d90388
5680a72625bca7bc3b02e53afc86842767eec5c6
describe
'2212' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVC' 'sip-files00174.txt'
0ef2e5d577f225ad459f10b268484535
da3f8eefa68aba15a05cdc99f599a7fe71eea4b2
describe
'155347' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVD' 'sip-files00175.jp2'
169fae3950d2920dc640fcf051fa6299
f47f156250428d83b98cf7274ffe0f36d635f2e1
describe
'236694' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVE' 'sip-files00175.jpg'
1f0b631e408459f3516950727f9ebdd7
338000b3329279196ec35995f633fcf6659551a8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'70028' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVF' 'sip-files00175.pro'
a3c7c5ca5f7051df04cf58ca388aef9b
a3b2431f5ea83837f00dff3d08c00400f890b0e9
describe
'85691' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVG' 'sip-files00175.QC.jpg'
4f3ff24c811251134ce609aec0bfa3da
498633b57e7e376c6aa900b97c8ddc1e4d057dd4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'914552' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVH' 'sip-files00175.tif'
0e6bf6949b18f133e9ef58d91e765a2b
51cc7ce004018671fa606dec583b3e0491a9a65c
describe
'2758' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVI' 'sip-files00175.txt'
8e188f4e3c7ed26c21f928628f33781f
1886d60ff565fb1574b7c065a566276d022621a4
describe
'67106' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVJ' 'sip-files00176.jp2'
f6886b09b5d7ea22d5e85bfd81482221
fde8d38c61c262a034a27fcbc2d84f107ab10087
describe
'112615' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVK' 'sip-files00176.jpg'
ed75d637e4e8cbb7376d77f4d58d196b
77cd93bcfa7a12a130229acafcec7381ec5094a7
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'28896' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVL' 'sip-files00176.pro'
f28159ef2d23ec87e94f76593a27747d
7c30d01081150f3daa76a39da241a7b989746223
describe
'48781' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVM' 'sip-files00176.QC.jpg'
f4a04242b2082ac2820d9f8137c2e43e
d38407c35f6374dc214a11f50dcd970c324a616b
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'923284' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVN' 'sip-files00176.tif'
b37d3b626d172dc1a1eb7b989b725010
2cfbc012fb4ea032bcf65e34cfeb8e9a0c70df16
describe
'1324' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVO' 'sip-files00176.txt'
e44e0f467dd93d7d93846b59e8b16913
39782dcec14b5c4db254f48e35756ca53fbc4a7c
describe
'82344' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVP' 'sip-files00177.jp2'
5ba0e6adc9ab5d0d59f35ca21fa26905
8647e39f08fa74df52149dbc39d8ee7430020609
describe
'133398' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVQ' 'sip-files00177.jpg'
30c7d6bda68b1779b36003605af77220
eafa9df5d115c18b7795e7cfcb6b2c9ea7e2d7aa
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'34423' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVR' 'sip-files00177.pro'
86a3c7c3b4de9ea2cb94412dc0d9130e
94c6ac8ef1172b07c11cf88b94a08d7582e8f568
describe
'54263' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVS' 'sip-files00177.QC.jpg'
2e6d475a33759125280c950bd08343e7
8f39f8ca6af70802ff9fe11cef9ac29ce15f45c9
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'942256' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVT' 'sip-files00177.tif'
3f765e0aa19f47442cdc91c0a663c7ef
4394c6917639ebd575a2354b0e917331021c465e
describe
'1519' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVU' 'sip-files00177.txt'
d0341d3ff0fcf8f1eede7cbbe223068b
60020fc306d9d2d6acc032bbd1dd581e3ebc5af9
describe
'119239' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVV' 'sip-files00178.jp2'
3359c71491280d521d73771806aaa855
84bd8a9c5da7e910bdfa46cb2da8de86adcca507
describe
'189710' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVW' 'sip-files00178.jpg'
8fbb65617118b2d672d8dbf9744f8d03
17c65f4c1feed06445d0941733a89d97ca9e7d2d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'50966' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVX' 'sip-files00178.pro'
e950f0025583de6d9a3ccc867a357c93
886bb387672dfdeb5f13e2c1d606dc9ea0993ba5
describe
'73948' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVY' 'sip-files00178.QC.jpg'
2b74914a4ddbae0eb86b3a4312159bd3
52da6ef0483287a9db13c0ccfe764793f5536254
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'945656' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVVZ' 'sip-files00178.tif'
b75e331a470ee034e181f225c596e116
2149ca34a7cf2c721546373949bbbe8e9bca90f5
describe
'2111' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWA' 'sip-files00178.txt'
d9943e9d1b81735e1c94b9861f343944
09b50949cb125697c81dfc48134ca3afb62a440c
describe
'118923' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWB' 'sip-files00179.jp2'
89e9d65224e9475f04d3f0d0dc75f2e1
ef1262a3e332707d4d1325e71170c7a1a05a3716
describe
'200388' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWC' 'sip-files00179.jpg'
2db3aef0456e3381d23f7cf19c0c97f2
be9eeb9b6f88fa52af31c6b776a931387c81a01f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'51365' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWD' 'sip-files00179.pro'
86f12d6078bbf0f232c975d62107a413
f5e817a82be583718da080d575a8ee2616b0136f
describe
'77431' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWE' 'sip-files00179.QC.jpg'
3ba2e5ff5111a70dc4fc7cf1fc52694e
df0bd0e9754752fa781421df63be085c27d4bc8d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'830628' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWF' 'sip-files00179.tif'
cbf01d220b36a9abc62ab871e3e0a19b
15d30713370346060ef71e096811d429348ee37c
describe
'2074' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWG' 'sip-files00179.txt'
bd8aae914676815a303747f1adf53f71
47f6934fab50b1aa8888991ad606aa006e9eace7
describe
'170360' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWH' 'sip-files00180.jp2'
8dd1dd9d668ddd7af73006c10dca99d1
85ee50ec5d79e38b0ce2c9d8eb92bbc8af25b0c4
describe
'277235' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWI' 'sip-files00180.jpg'
4ac086b3fdc7861d367a7fa1bc5a26cc
a66fd5ae4043b9ec34790537be22661897eb4aab
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'76591' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWJ' 'sip-files00180.pro'
fd4ef28055d18fe4358c0dea4359687d
34d303157afe2a8128faedc4b83d50055de4e6d3
describe
'94554' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWK' 'sip-files00180.QC.jpg'
d6b915ced06451dd5efd267948ea0cc1
29ad63176b027b963e86da976ace687f65862f00
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960520' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWL' 'sip-files00180.tif'
8159a36ddef24841ffd5d5e361640bfe
c6dfd912f2a38c0fabd4d18ae11b864838834520
describe
'3009' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWM' 'sip-files00180.txt'
7a80ea321e6304702709499ca8aa8d11
72d308d0e068aae846ab85f88a71f1a607dd4aea
describe
'132895' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWN' 'sip-files00181.jp2'
cf15176f6c20b7019e736c1d7e2c1c86
c0a3736e4a1428a70f23e9119b4b8e80ed24ea59
describe
'235376' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWO' 'sip-files00181.jpg'
311d2553bc3c809f257276b7551acd83
e0bdf8621f7f79bd2213ab04605203c631eb2058
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'57090' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWP' 'sip-files00181.pro'
7bb5f7cae72603653c85a571e7761a32
34e480b842254932df02e1d24c72b06c1ab1b822
describe
'82060' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWQ' 'sip-files00181.QC.jpg'
211b2ea4905e94538dc170bd2b2bbf12
88e856ae6b76ba871058fb21c5a79694f2aa8931
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'860732' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWR' 'sip-files00181.tif'
4b3163f3db8fdd29247d283ba413809f
18aae8c1909551c861b54cd199e94b43ae584839
describe
'2228' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWS' 'sip-files00181.txt'
6062b6ce8bc6442728fc0574f929abf2
c781126d3fc369c7daaae6edfea17fed181ffedc
describe
'94356' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWT' 'sip-files00182.jp2'
3e5cfee3f1ae801285c9fed455233564
345b3d0651b5462ff85e95238d1b58515f2acb78
describe
'163634' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWU' 'sip-files00182.jpg'
287510c55bcfa5d422f01d963e20401b
9d26bd73c9d09da9ddf726ac66373f32fdae779e
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'40005' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWV' 'sip-files00182.pro'
6296b1840261b8af8935dc7534607b82
6d56f779316b0c4503b6b7074744dd5dc0d0a0d7
describe
'64878' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWW' 'sip-files00182.QC.jpg'
6bee699a645092051a13b5decf3fb7ad
30a60bfc2ba687c3b560e5bd0eed9484a1f387e4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'889528' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWX' 'sip-files00182.tif'
2a632a9910c4a5c6019269be4b20dd26
526bbb3f258df679831af64e16678bccceae3aea
describe
'1652' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWY' 'sip-files00182.txt'
b840722be7fb2d2f3699ef6f42e68c23
dfc584bf25e73daf7f878a425663600f6bdd2f6e
describe
'129967' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVWZ' 'sip-files00183.jp2'
f0425df11b2f6f03e60d597560a7393b
4881d62a54fbd0cbf623f556d940358529b7b154
describe
'221302' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXA' 'sip-files00183.jpg'
cdfc14903ae8f0b568feaeaef2b75cf7
7f2b305b801c8c0e1cf2f9a28f4863b29c80e00d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'54127' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXB' 'sip-files00183.pro'
9761aedaa0a8ccaec44fee377be9328f
b1b81da75842e8997118b064d53ad076ea7367e4
describe
'85722' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXC' 'sip-files00183.QC.jpg'
3add125ab77153b8d984d2f8e3bbcf91
79343955867dbd0e686ed2d4a6793a043a073e06
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937652' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXD' 'sip-files00183.tif'
566aa8e14743f1221fc36c20ecc7ad03
fea4a5ab8065786bbda688cd7aff5d982d9c2b17
describe
'2215' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXE' 'sip-files00183.txt'
d18b14624f8608ceb2bb83a0100bc71d
6584b03d177a7fbd93ee493deedfb3effccfe482
describe
'105812' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXF' 'sip-files00184.jp2'
b8414596a4b95bb7fe44a8b2653b2474
65824a5d5a3592f1582830a350a0f52aa76dcd91
describe
'182445' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXG' 'sip-files00184.jpg'
b9bc98daf4de8c63209ccd2a712fa185
9f07c9c6c0b4e68da6d550dde23853b9b9caae15
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'44721' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXH' 'sip-files00184.pro'
a10337a563077ef7ad5829e570f43746
51e340b0ac07f5d95c50f8884aed85ddad0dcd74
describe
'71545' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXI' 'sip-files00184.QC.jpg'
30c4f644926f40d36a17000f7df9503e
452ddf79cc06e1e05485be0dae3774b9bea2cdea
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'852288' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXJ' 'sip-files00184.tif'
e69350ebef21cdff0eec2aa5ced59f0e
dd735776c563018f2cc46718f055eccb268cff15
describe
'1891' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXK' 'sip-files00184.txt'
3b374f6aaa6ecff5f4ed8411ff6844f8
3b2551b2aef822f66295bc4d7629fa70f75f76ed
describe
'145923' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXL' 'sip-files00185.jp2'
f300e3b9a8dd87d4e09848a5a3a890db
d58ed2b02fdb778bd0cb245cffa368c1981e2c58
describe
'229461' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXM' 'sip-files00185.jpg'
899da81309f51a8632aae415485fbfb2
d5296ed5aa74f37fd6448fdf22ee1701c0056694
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'64281' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXN' 'sip-files00185.pro'
6942897cb56c4cbd03c5e7a79e2bf676
0ff893e9f389df2a6ecee5b23e0e4474427c6437
describe
'81768' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXO' 'sip-files00185.QC.jpg'
a258bc6bab77a005310af95ab32300fd
07a00b37dd925cc0697146a96bbea19c3d8d2e95
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'937444' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXP' 'sip-files00185.tif'
642ea27cd541556ea8823eb45b43bbf5
78eabb188c671393832527e6886d4d072432d9ed
describe
'2523' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXQ' 'sip-files00185.txt'
e6123e931e3ddbba541e29dffa09b8b1
6ff93368a609c854a2e8e4a02f4402e69f39774e
describe
'128513' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXR' 'sip-files00186.jp2'
101d51e27daacb79e2a2d56a6660ebc3
1ac8eae20a1190c341ca901051fd9c390e6fc862
describe
'219802' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXS' 'sip-files00186.jpg'
17fcd64cb9be5b730cffbf4edf40c29c
937292c9cd985c5fc796b94349fc4b56cebd1eb8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'53793' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXT' 'sip-files00186.pro'
fe81e4faa4f8cdd504d653800d084cc1
a54679aa819443963693e62d2f1729cd403b83b0
describe
'81218' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXU' 'sip-files00186.QC.jpg'
361f417477bdc49c6df9860e169a0b17
82e8d2925a0caf2d02963289fb6fab5b04880bf7
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'842944' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXV' 'sip-files00186.tif'
b74a0552f4057427097029da128e2e8c
81a8d448f58d28a3ff9b01a75e70d2a58a539ed0
describe
'2156' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXW' 'sip-files00186.txt'
69345dfd992be83042df54ad5b4ceb08
c7454216b4287132e4426b3c74f1233b8096ff71
describe
'129803' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXX' 'sip-files00187.jp2'
a083533868db8fb6a47f0892085d42af
fc2c0c88b1ccc277e37437cedf8fdaa6937fc0ae
describe
'225389' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXY' 'sip-files00187.jpg'
1d9831b1192e3b6fafbc8ab552b142fd
8fd4f8409db565c39024461e02d27942c0f7acad
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'54021' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVXZ' 'sip-files00187.pro'
e2d48693345b0a41e0cab0c661833c02
eb7acacf344eb54b3dce1b475fd76dbbb2acc458
describe
'84049' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYA' 'sip-files00187.QC.jpg'
3ed60116a28147d6056776e6ef7219b9
9629defe0f7b04c34398e68dc493edcf0f30a679
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'827668' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYB' 'sip-files00187.tif'
331b7d50de99de77eadcf442639aa0be
a2ed24205d60c779529fe36de4974059108967a6
describe
'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYC' 'sip-files00187.txt'
bcaf9999354e0b73f234489cc64f21cb
94db8546343463dcaf6260aabcc1bdded8522aca
describe
'96882' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYD' 'sip-files00188.jp2'
4d38cc5477536a4ae7cee03af2dc98c7
d4962e8a4dcc46c29aa4e0b7db1ff96d91d22083
describe
'161226' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYE' 'sip-files00188.jpg'
751444514cf59d4c593ee2fd4484c6f9
bca2af835714664bc6f7b784aa16a7f95d762b4c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'40258' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYF' 'sip-files00188.pro'
d0c71ea88d92d4b13c28b40946ef0e1f
0af527123ef08ac5f0efac6745965a24f0754289
describe
'59766' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYG' 'sip-files00188.QC.jpg'
f5cf038958fc3ccc8a27969e7475929a
ee2f36bd3db331878f4db4750b277e84f0738df1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'957004' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYH' 'sip-files00188.tif'
86c3e57fd56d45303720418dbbf0468e
47c423db192bcb6cafaed50464a788110d82dfd0
describe
'1619' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYI' 'sip-files00188.txt'
94ebdbb803e5de89b580a9b82d0ae8ef
342d3b9d2ebad8ed2b77bdeb5eb99f71bdb828d6
describe
'55471' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYJ' 'sip-files00189.jp2'
1a40ebd39f8752d83674ca0ce8d6642f
72f53b8d7874fa5e3e584c81e3c7107a3c322ce2
describe
'105259' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYK' 'sip-files00189.jpg'
fd829a5d6ed16a638a35a30ca41ed089
90572218d3f0bbe8fb7a1ced1d6a6bd860258111
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'20417' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYL' 'sip-files00189.pro'
6512764a6ac231f252e0fbaff0e80353
2c8c4249ccef26c388b2d80736a16aa88b20792e
describe
'49521' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYM' 'sip-files00189.QC.jpg'
a6b8ed07a4e87fdc86c7aa5ab9fd9503
f439f5c14840681e5da008a3f683bc99dbad382f
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'794184' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYN' 'sip-files00189.tif'
39da7150be6d55de497161f22a2d7281
28d754faca9e1c0e6b9441a8f6a658c9717e53a5
describe
'968' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYO' 'sip-files00189.txt'
27bd8ca147368bcbceaf87561c155e75
59321df4fafa06724d702ef3fa41eb55c4d1b300
describe
'46206' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYP' 'sip-files00190.jp2'
7e9b58e92550593ee4cf5b7e8632e6e1
f6e673d20cce1b85a1e8d15df08bdb4d13a80f71
describe
'90709' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYQ' 'sip-files00190.jpg'
4ea0b8204c1bd2ee0e4c8e4db3d454c2
d317239cba3af7aebd9160605035f81b510f6568
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'23858' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYR' 'sip-files00190.pro'
c3c4a30b9628796961df82bbc4dc0db3
ed13f60e8d6e894a720a050d07c982698b211d9d
describe
'44292' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYS' 'sip-files00190.QC.jpg'
ca888dd728a80f2d1e417bcf42a574e5
5acb6a439c7f805f1b446165c7bd30cf28250dd0
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'822636' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYT' 'sip-files00190.tif'
a01e8d3ea48315c6e1ffb48aaaa121ff
13aebb49d40e847d654e48f859e3ec8a7a47a344
describe
'1291' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYU' 'sip-files00190.txt'
93b401576bdf8cf0e9945e4f3379a1b0
15955d8fe75fa9f2fdbd1e36918a74659f31e567
describe
'132304' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYV' 'sip-files00191.jp2'
18d7f69d2c08134f0cb08b68ab0dbd26
08c25c3b8e3710ca882fd2bb41e1378468318781
describe
'227217' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYW' 'sip-files00191.jpg'
9b31eca768e95f368331d551c3f6d7a4
f891024133bb9cc63a0977602fe2546d0066672a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'56195' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYX' 'sip-files00191.pro'
b880d89cc0a6c175183bff83352cbf1f
f3968bb96bd3ab401873f95ba98467b112f51188
describe
'81389' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYY' 'sip-files00191.QC.jpg'
16e15269fc6cae8c275ccdb9cd597594
1ab96561b7ce5a46ba0b9b2af458220957d25598
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'786504' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVYZ' 'sip-files00191.tif'
c529c4f6fb77331c06dee04619de54f0
c187ce5c254e3a9049d7c79cc04831afe4e0a219
describe
'2247' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZA' 'sip-files00191.txt'
9f64fd595cf19473726e9609168f01b5
981855c3af95a274bb66201e99fb203d2668579b
describe
'172094' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZB' 'sip-files00192.jp2'
73094dadd1f36c7aeeff4b931f768d47
815dfebe6243532dff364b44c32e0714c5713704
describe
'296703' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZC' 'sip-files00192.jpg'
12fe0d804586eb4b96f504985955a47f
afd9b4fab2092a634510f6b533f75b975e19f06c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'78539' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZD' 'sip-files00192.pro'
eb10e85be2f14fa67c8fc52751cdc2fd
bbde0b9a4158f25a658b3c477f45155d0ea3f0c8
describe
'98143' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZE' 'sip-files00192.QC.jpg'
a98124a19f9a0288edb48dfa63f38a7e
213c1fe7a020721f89745fbd273050c7b20091a9
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'829616' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZF' 'sip-files00192.tif'
5212bf016fe4a166208785676ea6b4ff
ddac824cbd5bbbf2be265159ed89057b8bc3ad8c
describe
'3098' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZG' 'sip-files00192.txt'
e29f3ed8f9dc38bf357d02702932b3c3
e2df536ad427599c9a8272ad63a7c8d0812cd001
describe
'107241' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZH' 'sip-files00193.jp2'
93d3b6ea418c667cf6f3107a0d706e5b
2017d07e2b39d17c0435a497c54ea6414f8e186c
describe
'170878' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZI' 'sip-files00193.jpg'
2f645ae95650a0b22af4eba33f1d0118
bd59be27a187957e6834e75a2420e0ce40cb8815
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'48947' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZJ' 'sip-files00193.pro'
91b322f6590c8c0786e05d200c9c025b
a73b1417e6a1c4c4a7f5ad35290134aefa323992
describe
'64550' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZK' 'sip-files00193.QC.jpg'
832425b806895ff5c03b614bbfc971c3
ad8deb7a5cd7f0b9738db96fa4364ac9165e1e73
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'935292' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZL' 'sip-files00193.tif'
fc6b79e0b000f3717779d5d587ebe238
337a91059001d036711168fa0a3af685e977db8a
describe
'2153' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZM' 'sip-files00193.txt'
084f541b30d5f2b301b27c6cb82c3fb6
002bf79eb950c07e739a7d6928cf5d33192ca957
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'133884' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZN' 'sip-files00194.jp2'
9ce41e11a4e39d76270eefc8d43577a0
2a7183295ced1887aa5dc722290b4c7933e6fe46
describe
'223833' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZO' 'sip-files00194.jpg'
04edb87abb5db84c756d984feb00a30f
1bf87ac7e1b1e9dfd1e875b3de6bf65ec9418e64
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'60233' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZP' 'sip-files00194.pro'
48275cf47c2f39eb803c1a1dd8c3706a
487a87bc8f62e55e31c47eb8246d07fffda2dd89
describe
'78929' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZQ' 'sip-files00194.QC.jpg'
757366b1dbccce631c4e00e0befd4d67
74da40b31d567bc3cf87525e0e4e75599cb72d62
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'795296' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZR' 'sip-files00194.tif'
bc227de8535c9fcbd9f54d305ff9938d
36b1b112dcc83303bf5f5cee3ecd723a46be509a
describe
'2404' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZS' 'sip-files00194.txt'
da67ad3e81c1fff5e3933ffee1cdb145
d3190aeb98a0ec34a9d82a58cda5e9f6770c156f
describe
'146311' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZT' 'sip-files00195.jp2'
360961b2e7dfe12d25b0ca2fdd88f74d
033ed749e2ae64efb786e63c1c307942534edf2c
describe
'240382' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZU' 'sip-files00195.jpg'
e54c70419573e221581274f2d358fe94
db44fa3cfbac92adf324609175405e4da12a178d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'64563' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZV' 'sip-files00195.pro'
bbc0f9f77bdfe1ed2711d0da895ca656
99663b347bbfe642752f0c1f23615a5b84ff8dc1
describe
'82407' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZW' 'sip-files00195.QC.jpg'
607c1fb7637ff46663c6539ae72439cf
79ffba1358d898e551ea72acb892cd9a9fd6ac1c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'811224' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZX' 'sip-files00195.tif'
483306eddcdf634841c153055545447d
11d186d045fdb9036fef58776819049724b4bd41
describe
'2572' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZY' 'sip-files00195.txt'
547b10c04a0dd182d61ed2e07342f30f
2571b2092f84d9c64f370470b515edbb04d45920
describe
'132486' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAVZZ' 'sip-files00196.jp2'
cc56508ade369d92fc4033bf38203760
10ea4a6c039fe69e5e3c6c58d8d68180d1fd6b75
describe
'250102' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAA' 'sip-files00196.jpg'
7ee92fbc2190768981718f0532922447
b969fabe78d986fce189176990a2f3878bca525d
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'57238' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAB' 'sip-files00196.pro'
94e5a146e21327c5394eb512a749c905
071745245a2a6e17828d93df9f597e15f9572d47
describe
'87259' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAC' 'sip-files00196.QC.jpg'
6742d7b7de3b94f37ae0244d9fd2df71
69de1815cbb42cc7af7c1267b759bec2b1c43985
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'767360' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAD' 'sip-files00196.tif'
0ab6ff576143125c8d06393c8bd8b181
83766c636c91314189d03a015cdf3de36939e263
describe
'2282' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAE' 'sip-files00196.txt'
d1c8b718cf6c5802fa2484b69b084ef4
eaf3f14d12394fa949ac500840af1f7fdecef739
describe
'714767' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAF' 'sip-files00197.jp2'
1337ab02a6e3d16f0df46c3054998b41
22006b6b08c68da7729d01c429db068e739f4c14
describe
'236583' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAG' 'sip-files00197.jpg'
2ee282918fac70a2e4e654712423b0e8
212893abf36898fe1a3ec253d2adc3008c6088f4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'58850' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAH' 'sip-files00197.pro'
50b87052b813923e9c36398cdde7b208
07b671a37ac9caeec06841ef337f093d1e48e2a3
describe
'82923' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAI' 'sip-files00197.QC.jpg'
42ec751d249f0b5a3eac331ca67c7b47
1e3ba2b14b059914bd5cccc87000525d4b62404a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'5741516' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAJ' 'sip-files00197.tif'
88c33a319c2d81a949739c1a086784ee
1c6a0a74d88d0535aa1cd39e35cc8b5c4a9f418f
describe
'2354' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAK' 'sip-files00197.txt'
8408b1f258ee1b3b7334d47bdde5a672
e134bc178b479296043b917f44e1a15f6f6c7b4b
describe
'139805' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAL' 'sip-files00198.jp2'
91b1d56c9b9d2cf83a4a8de95dc280b9
71a000057f3e184ee81e582775dd194731332ec3
describe
'249287' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAM' 'sip-files00198.jpg'
f73d773dc234aecc647d057bb312491c
eb7420dc556201bd394557a9be728055cba31df6
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'61567' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAN' 'sip-files00198.pro'
dde452ccdf179629e77e126b32f3a0bc
4579c72bb8bb7efe4eb6255f2ec05660fdd99ad1
describe
'85462' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAO' 'sip-files00198.QC.jpg'
c9c394c262c5f5c569b6a9185606e02f
300c2d44182518d12627c2722e7893519e9b70c1
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'780828' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAP' 'sip-files00198.tif'
bf60d2eeede5ee4a27bfeec3e3801417
db276d4a969cda8f3b8e1b8457619f42ad4dd9d9
describe
'2517' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAQ' 'sip-files00198.txt'
79e4798a5c73d6758258b76052384963
779a8fa5829c815a9ac46422147f8f7f22c47e3e
describe
'148856' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAR' 'sip-files00199.jp2'
49ff0c612b26752bfb22778939053475
7105c0001b297f74d3bc6ea5f4a8f9a68bdca192
describe
'254299' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAS' 'sip-files00199.jpg'
31649558f3d48f515a63700a308af7f4
45f0569e2c4076a5e9e69db63915500032e8e766
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'65663' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAT' 'sip-files00199.pro'
50db4e999379fa98abbce65c78fc264d
65df355bce2c06e1c53f86bb2da462a0a239ae1c
describe
'88926' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAU' 'sip-files00199.QC.jpg'
9bf9e6a1551bd185ff0380da938c18e0
043a0c7562c59bac26391654eff4df000bdc53e5
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'802180' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAV' 'sip-files00199.tif'
64e8e6bb6f14f61c2bc58d595e93b879
435927acd58da8c3670865bdeb6a91df7fc93ff7
describe
'2694' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAW' 'sip-files00199.txt'
2a1c566909e1e86a6bc06763261dc2aa
8e3e2173294b2c4cecaf01908545971a6858a5eb
describe
'122261' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAX' 'sip-files00200.jp2'
5aa903a0d35e972c43141e83bc94a671
30e4a0103464243290fcaa4b316a49e38b599a85
describe
'205637' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAY' 'sip-files00200.jpg'
4b73cee64d2a0ca7a906a0cac5d9311c
c3ea075a218ed3240dd6593d357d2607a0c4e645
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'53433' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWAZ' 'sip-files00200.pro'
f469871a64a88b658900c3de7f16a33c
7a9a0ad8059d605d1bf7d78938e0362172771205
describe
'71963' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBA' 'sip-files00200.QC.jpg'
45c7460ab081f4420c3f11e83215b8ca
00f3500250a32da8eebf1f284aa751ff22c5e9c6
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'825776' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBB' 'sip-files00200.tif'
311523483366f0bfce78b5c2885cba34
699c7470f05ea1e04cf149130ad92927046b0b9d
describe
'2186' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBC' 'sip-files00200.txt'
dc4c79525a23f9f37ae8f2bb1b56c4d0
6bebe5715502337bea576b146c747b7d768ca568
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'55733' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBD' 'sip-files00201.jp2'
ca071859857a03422efe68aa72d2dc58
267c7761f4b2258a2c4b19fbcd1b2f6a7df2cc6f
describe
'100735' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBE' 'sip-files00201.jpg'
695318041d45ffa2cf9521ff4c353f4f
a2cde787b49e3c6359b54eeb414faf57358329da
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'21597' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBF' 'sip-files00201.pro'
451facd410e0ff3abe5493f84a51cf61
14ebfd8ac160e7f6c251120ef77ab22b2ecbb5b0
describe
'46443' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBG' 'sip-files00201.QC.jpg'
32b558e48dd1aceabb02876204d8b4d7
e5d88619cb1f6509b145c639c4d067897bcbaa3a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'846240' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBH' 'sip-files00201.tif'
67f110a07f1bb9348f6dbda859f0e7a2
3bd239d274513c3a847faa4e2cba1e97094bd5f9
describe
'1096' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBI' 'sip-files00201.txt'
a22f43e38240f87cfce86ee22d110e49
f682b68dc7b86f35300d43ffb9d5f65af6b98dc5
describe
'77490' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBJ' 'sip-files00202.jp2'
e0a3ca66d23e6b3ed758ccd846e4a4d8
1148104500343ebb23df7b4a51ca6f81e2767e31
describe
'136868' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBK' 'sip-files00202.jpg'
1e957a2a5507efc2f5d182c8f1aca1a1
2d67a87a55fc159dfcaf7fc650eff099ed1f7236
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'33071' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBL' 'sip-files00202.pro'
976002ec43e412beb82b8021a644e86c
97d2a4e9cb3c248ecd7824ed1f5b04a83d0d8dd3
describe
'54288' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBM' 'sip-files00202.QC.jpg'
e9280defbdab1ef9c32603146a695dd3
6fd5b23c6f7235432fa36cd4b6a20e9b3b405aa8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'850248' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBN' 'sip-files00202.tif'
efa7f55ecb22269d022b6c14b5f0496c
a20f1a6b29c285b8cec78c6623e51d2df8cd3dbd
describe
'1375' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBO' 'sip-files00202.txt'
9b9d7fb204f9f2a7318b21dc035f8ad9
c5841f20f97d4d1e6e571c2bfc81ce183c8c052c
describe
'152461' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBP' 'sip-files00203.jp2'
e9aeeba18e2cc2cb61686faf27f184cd
d9f9ca5aaac86c955010de56bf35d21a78f4dc10
describe
'259045' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBQ' 'sip-files00203.jpg'
b1b6d28b6d2a07087053070e277f7cc6
73b0fd111938c857e234dedf6633926000a5cb38
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'68812' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBR' 'sip-files00203.pro'
c31689843f2da47c95d1a6d238f643ca
d5be8199aaa42737659022ff0ef6224a071f2d3c
describe
'87125' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBS' 'sip-files00203.QC.jpg'
84b7c4aa4eabee6560321f1f387b204c
750af612f18c33080ccd49bd39f9cc5f5c09d737
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'781228' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBT' 'sip-files00203.tif'
222d87b3970150e7cbef20ed72f0268e
89ec0f340f632e0a69df6e4ef120ec50d15c8ad7
describe
'2769' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBU' 'sip-files00203.txt'
a90af089e1c7c19efc650a0452e1fd8a
a3d0d019e5d40fe09260ed4133dfba2f59072322
describe
'732543' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBV' 'sip-files00204.jp2'
9090e8422db5f1031caa9b2e54a7f02e
de27d01feb60fd58a5863642d3bfc3ee347aee03
describe
'169641' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBW' 'sip-files00204.jpg'
74eefbb3a3fbbcdc4ae4f3ca4c4bf37e
c0ca766f9cff9ae5c97eda44dc28026d62521fb2
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'23409' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBX' 'sip-files00204.pro'
202f0e84dd6ac8463b3d93f10e4cf8ae
53c403bdf3087b5e2c97037b7a6ff9a89a53ee90
describe
'65596' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBY' 'sip-files00204.QC.jpg'
7ff7db8e356e4d27f77f60d6cfa35f16
9c910077f9e355e3f88c0a2c2e12a828430cce41
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'5883152' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWBZ' 'sip-files00204.tif'
92f46d94545e0ea1a1fdce1a9a320e19
d516e2906b22ed07588803829c99a2f13940be79
describe
'924' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCA' 'sip-files00204.txt'
366fd4646c9d65c2f62ca7e163b03692
d2144ea540f67f97733651dfce4524f21e75e8ea
describe
'117606' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCB' 'sip-files00205.jp2'
53401893420451d76a9f290e91199306
d854854b681b7eca8be9fba586bfc5f7d62d04e7
describe
'228030' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCC' 'sip-files00205.jpg'
9ec4157020f46c7101733bd4cfc96c36
b626a7e1014fb4cf90e943258eaa7f93756a2718
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'43530' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCD' 'sip-files00205.pro'
5351263a3959f92d2159f1c110f3b230
6694b90c0b76e4feb7b7946ec167dbfa3589c1e0
describe
'83894' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCE' 'sip-files00205.QC.jpg'
3fa891ec17854c7c6ff15f431ee289e6
b19694b9be9179a1e5ad55e9de9086454b61a5d9
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'722496' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCF' 'sip-files00205.tif'
8ac702c12e4b68b456148d238b78fb4a
cc303eb3717f37cad303d91ba83f4f11589df00b
describe
'1995' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCG' 'sip-files00205.txt'
fc9aeec82684dd4611b162969fc29541
d7e0778ee5e4173aafdc69103e34170f21601acc
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'165264' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCH' 'sip-files00206.jp2'
2398caf2178d2782e545648863975a99
bbe11564352de14df6648874e2fb6b4b7fbb8b6b
describe
'254079' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCI' 'sip-files00206.jpg'
172bde66a9ac8b39a1bf329aa6e8ace3
6adc4f9bbb96b9e44cf7309daea77d958070aeb8
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'73035' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCJ' 'sip-files00206.pro'
b10f3ac0c5a1aae80e71b841b32e4e81
6b9256791e6ee614aae6f0ae8f15ec8464d9003b
describe
'85124' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCK' 'sip-files00206.QC.jpg'
fb707f25d1be77e2a79155e2a13fe459
f550baadd43c72103add2c6a756ffc159a69fe32
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'960036' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCL' 'sip-files00206.tif'
d998c1bad72f5adc02775e751f291da9
072ce5a5202b1d329a980c475bc6c20439d5d905
describe
'2918' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCM' 'sip-files00206.txt'
76708d39ca79ac740d377c5fc1594abe
9409bec185dba8dadefd456f99fe3ab1ebd04036
describe
Invalid character
Invalid character
'738443' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCN' 'sip-files00207.jp2'
68a049e5b04e235f1d5c07e7afb827b6
062743cac8ae4c40bdcace8bcb4032299749de9e
describe
'181053' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCO' 'sip-files00207.jpg'
f1ae1c198c412ce36268e7d822e76e54
38d3c4aa890f372b0a9ea6991c2634cd5f0e5b08
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'28263' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCP' 'sip-files00207.pro'
227ddaf0e783fa49049ea62abc680865
3ffad0e02e1b87d34c8973181b48edce63ca1ac0
describe
'71468' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCQ' 'sip-files00207.QC.jpg'
899e61318177e453231b364a09878907
71047b80582c3e6a4816a352bd81d2c86cf9f486
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'5930868' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCR' 'sip-files00207.tif'
98a1718a10899cbdb9c2dcd3a2a07c3d
094eb9390de1c889292ee2e47767149fe9d9b722
describe
'1127' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCS' 'sip-files00207.txt'
e77527727f3ce159a43abb7ca11d6b89
437f5f3f64669dcd910618ddd2922b432fef255e
describe
'121318' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCT' 'sip-files00208.jp2'
91dd54a021067574bc2892f0688c3adf
1d4d8674f9d8e9ed40c37da9d73df3a1098eb5cf
describe
'191156' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCU' 'sip-files00208.jpg'
766688ec1d9eb5ca3392e8d4e7799d09
e3db14c9f98424049ecaf44559564681fab355f5
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'51819' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCV' 'sip-files00208.pro'
18798919a2cd817a64ee9fcd03feba5a
fdd93586feef8f9fb6935917a2a0cdabd7b4e62b
describe
'70977' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCW' 'sip-files00208.QC.jpg'
c5500904814f335a92472086a6f69fb5
9eaa0c734fab0fcad500d7ae349d496fe4aa39de
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'958992' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCX' 'sip-files00208.tif'
a6c94a3def2de968118930f3ebf102b0
e3c5cdd78db08caa4db07865fb90b399d20c6ee3
describe
'2214' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCY' 'sip-files00208.txt'
312c19cc3a89096dac19bd867a2c0a9e
38634d217a1a3d71b3200a4b13cf8542af4d5868
describe
'43198' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWCZ' 'sip-files00209.jp2'
2e5c234fb50caf4722b18f61a861c68e
19f5b88ba8b7cd5fdf8d3b1519c49a5c306372ce
describe
'89579' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDA' 'sip-files00209.jpg'
7d2d2ba5eb5028713d7b4c681747feac
ea15e8d029be9249d07dda3a8a4ed607b9f3d7e4
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'18056' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDB' 'sip-files00209.pro'
bd1001f42fcfe3f9ccd3cfde94b08d1a
0dfadce3b9a320e11812bace052197c7eb3c471a
describe
'41626' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDC' 'sip-files00209.QC.jpg'
e90d0512e639ce4fe4dadfae9be321ac
0a1522fb27671396cdc9f1d38d6b5529f7d0fd92
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'706452' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDD' 'sip-files00209.tif'
daa78c5a0d9bd85d1b14815795009d25
4860d3ad88336c6a9ff9a24e4069604b5516a32c
describe
'833' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDE' 'sip-files00209.txt'
2599dcc946bbb65dc4c0776cab46242f
5b4a51c187cee9bcca3b323479eb6b96dd251d5a
describe
'120706' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDF' 'sip-files00210.jp2'
6202a8f36521ef446947e51a619d9444
d0e02e415b038ccc14ad5c63953ff2829734d7e3
describe
'218057' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDG' 'sip-files00210.jpg'
2f60d86ecb24ac3e3442e5f8ca2b815e
0f08ba4bdfcea3d5bbd6f1ec841cd580137c4067
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'53879' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDH' 'sip-files00210.pro'
2a6a54067726a74fb7f6f2d1ea79ba9c
efbbbcdac1a0abc0553a39fdeff8cd51a2c6446a
describe
'78864' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDI' 'sip-files00210.QC.jpg'
cbc1e7047c9e429caf6d28bb78ab5ea3
e2ba65bf4e6df0938be0690970908e9075aa4439
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'820348' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDJ' 'sip-files00210.tif'
a808a66295d8cffe8cf318384f72e7c0
2648889dfd96916cc5dd2bfe4de8d652ec1ad30a
describe
'2293' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDK' 'sip-files00210.txt'
08f25d8679916c82baf224133ca13500
6590df63874d737dccd491d9ac438bd7f63e20c5
describe
'153902' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDL' 'sip-files00211.jp2'
74cc438130df8f00426defa52d079bf7
c7b7c1d6b95630ac3a9c0f384698a27024763800
describe
'301326' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDM' 'sip-files00211.jpg'
85c88baea134bb71ed3da496fbaf5dbd
0c5e853bf8d4c7fd733e96ba786e285f4abd727c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'69499' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDN' 'sip-files00211.pro'
1758a845819a38040aa241f737ef0f44
b6ae81de0f5d84f8bd6d2f274af02a6802f7019a
describe
'104718' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDO' 'sip-files00211.QC.jpg'
ecc92739d6340dce60284924c6e9612b
392c99450c4af5abb4b19aa95be6b44788959d99
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'687880' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDP' 'sip-files00211.tif'
ae85d3c8df7a0810a9ab15acd063e895
57b4ef2b7a7207886068e6c8de2277fb35a19585
describe
'2781' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDQ' 'sip-files00211.txt'
d2f951b541075680e142aa0355f71aac
e028c98c7f45305ddc677e58f80b5b0e706be723
describe
'151718' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDR' 'sip-files00212.jp2'
fa7efe61c7e8c550593ff028c8a02a0f
eb37202c635908ce1e1204fdffe44e5d0c3c4c34
describe
'251093' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDS' 'sip-files00212.jpg'
ca737aa31b48b13e4a3262d51be3cf44
31019e850fc1ab73f6aa3f1bf08b8f024108eb88
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'66925' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDT' 'sip-files00212.pro'
a8fca3d9f23a1c2c82324add2299a442
0688ea1f8ea7aefb89438ee79134c1977834ce96
describe
'86318' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDU' 'sip-files00212.QC.jpg'
7e2c62a349e91a48a61f3148ed9cbe6c
060639d4fe5b11beacab8fc56da015cdda19c71a
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'782828' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDV' 'sip-files00212.tif'
c58b92561640c70dc308a8bbd2ce4fbd
d6431375ee4c4580a40ad53e3850740522a75505
describe
'2682' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDW' 'sip-files00212.txt'
bc9171da210e2ed32b5d7a264cdcd498
6db2f29246c5c07128fce94b2bda62bd8e3dd5a5
describe
'84801' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDX' 'sip-files00213.jp2'
a89f1a78eca012ca63c63b33028405cd
91540bf0aeb643068d8f7eee9442adb1b6a64e95
describe
'139332' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDY' 'sip-files00213.jpg'
d7b83b1de12498b171c84b4b36e4c2cc
34d8d3e61bb2203f2b42058cf2dfe77da1f13264
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'25175' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWDZ' 'sip-files00213.pro'
17d3774b8e8a0c248284b7185cfde234
ec4bf558da959ca76586d48aff6e284fa2688b9a
describe
'55840' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEA' 'sip-files00213.QC.jpg'
97aae269b3e1da4a791cd62eb7937536
2ddd321e173722eae790e6ad5d1009aa3eac313b
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153
Value offset not word-aligned
'934752' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEB' 'sip-files00213.tif'
c987a6a1264781824a9d36c0cc3f478c
2896320231aa79e856c2cd5bbeb0f5281104f0ee
describe
'1006' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEC' 'sip-files00213.txt'
59b5f7950543e6cc78aec3063c2e6a5c
3a948a6c0fe520132fbbbd123e23b16a640a523a
describe
'40410' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWED' 'sip-filescopyright.jp2'
239d961acddfec0f1ebde9460f9d4060
844e158f833cef2c06beb4e4e6e8ac56398928bf
describe
'121389' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEE' 'sip-filescopyright.jpg'
bdd8c3b51186354628aa33f900912771
507b1df8b43f61cfa8e1908c29369a61e4b0efdd
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153Value offset not word-aligned: 173
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'15657' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEF' 'sip-filescopyright.pro'
c5c98100968b6d4ded0cb96ba16444bd
ebfd2da7b390e12a3a4f51b0674f9724f8b6656a
describe
'52137' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEG' 'sip-filescopyright.QC.jpg'
393c655ec5b53186daddac0a7519c896
e23d8f98d3ab18fe22781bf0fe1678bc15180a6c
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 153Value offset not word-aligned: 173
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'559912' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEH' 'sip-filescopyright.tif'
c053f3c35fb49356ebb0785aa4229615
9df257a8d20453af9c6868d4f329991948ac71f1
describe
'591' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEI' 'sip-filescopyright.txt'
dd61bf16823026f7c8b0521029020026
933c59e5f6bba188e76269f4e9ddfc6f40a49697
describe
'364887' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEJ' 'sip-filesUF00056174_00001.mets'
2c85cbf25a08f3e0b0593b01911172d4
6052c3bdfc665feb1a5e5705d827e09f90ebd471
describe
TargetNamespace.1: Expecting namespace 'http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/digital/metadata/ufdc2/', but the target namespace of the schema document is 'http://digital.uflib.ufl.edu/metadata/ufdc2/'.
'2018-06-18T09:53:57-04:00' 'mixed'
xml resolution
http://www.loc.gov/standards/xlink.xsd
BROKEN_LINK schema http://www.loc.gov/standards/xlink.xsd
TargetNamespace.1: Expecting namespace 'http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/digital/metadata/ufdc2/', but the target namespace of the schema document is 'http://digital.uflib.ufl.edu/metadata/ufdc2/'.
'417181' 'info:fdaE20081224_AAAAFMfileF20081226_AAAWEM' 'sip-filesUF00056174_00001.xml'
721c1541452e654f50511446e9d568c4
a7ef8439e56b0f314f413ce6bebc380a5705d055
describe
'2018-06-18T09:53:58-04:00'
xml resolution
http://www.loc.gov/standards/xlink.xsd
http://www.loc.gov/standards/xlink.xsd


xml version 1.0 encoding UTF-8
REPORT xmlns http:www.fcla.edudlsmddaitss xmlns:xsi http:www.w3.org2001XMLSchema-instance xsi:schemaLocation http:www.fcla.edudlsmddaitssdaitssReport.xsd
INGEST IEID EIR43375B_F9XK2P INGEST_TIME 2018-07-06T20:38:24Z PACKAGE UF00056174_00001
AGREEMENT_INFO ACCOUNT UF PROJECT UFDC
FILES