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GULF COAST RESEARCH & EDUCATION CENTER IFAS, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 5007 60TH STREET EAST BRADENTON, FL 34203 Bradenton GCREC Research Report BRA1988-10 April 1938 TOMATO VARIETY TRIAL RESULTS FOR FALL 1987 T. K. Howe, J. W. Scott and U. E. HWaters Eleven commercial fresh market tomato cultivars or breeding lines and five advanced IFAS breeding lines were evaluated in a replicated trial in the fall of 1987 at the Gulf Coast Research and Education Center in Bradenton, Fl. In addition, ninety-eight breeding lines and cultivars were evaluated subjectively (no harvest) in single, unreplicated plots. These will be referred to as observational entries. MATERIALS AND METHODS Bed Preparation: Prior to the bedding operation, dolomite was applied at 1 ton/acre (June, 1987) and superphosphate (0-20-0) with minor elements (F503 at 80 Ib/ton 0-20-0) was applied at 600 Ib/acre (July, 1988). Raised beds of EauGallie fine sand were formed on August 5, 1987. The 30-inch wide beds were spaced on 4.5 ft centers with seepage irrigation ditches spaced every 7 beds. Fertilizer included 18-0-25-2 (N-P205-K20-MgO) at 141 lb/1000 linear feet of bed (LFB) and KNO3 at 66 lb/1000 LFB which was distributed into 2 narrow bands in shallow grooves on the bed surface 8 inches to each side of the bed center. This fertilizer regime provided a 1:2 ratio of N:K20 with approximately 33 lb N per 1000 LFB. The beds were fumigated with methyl bromide:chloropicrin (67%:33%) at 36 lb/1000 LFB and mulched with white polyethylene film. Transplant Production: All replicated entries (Table 1) and observational entries (Table 8) were sown on July 16, 1987 into wooden flats containing Black BeautyR (Mineral Aggregates, Inc.), an inert processed product of spent coal, and lightly covered with coarse vermiculite. Seedlings were transferred 7 days later into ToddR planter flats (Speedling, Inc., 1.5 x 1.5 x 2.5-inch cells, model 150) containing vermiculite and Canadian peat (1:1, v:v) amended with superphosphate, dolomite and micronutrients. Crop Production: Paraquat was sprayed on row middles on Aug. 18, 1987. Transplants were set in the field on August 20, 1987 29 inches apart in single rows in the center of each bed, and drenched with 20-20-20 liquid fertilizer at 5 lb/100 gal water. Four replications of 10 plants per entry were arranged in 1Biological Administrator I, Associate Professor (Vegetable Breeding) and Center Director, respectively. a randomized complete block design for the replicated (harvested) trial, whereas single 10-plant plots were used for the observational trial. Diazinon bait was applied to row middles after transplanting for mole cricket control. Resetting was done on August 24, 28 and 31, 1987. One shielded spray of paraquat was applied to the row middles for weed control. Plants were later staked and tied without pruning. Paraquat was applied to row middles again on the week of September 7, 1987. Weather information for the season compared to 32-yr averages is in Table 2. Crops were scouted for insects control throughout the season. Leafminer and armyworm populations were the primary insects present in the fall. Methamidophos, methomyl, permethrin and Bacillus thuringiensis were applied on an "as needed" basis following label instructions. A regular spray program utilizing maneb-ZnSO4 and chlorothalonil was followed to prevent or control fungal diseases. Tribasic copper sulfate was added to maneb-ZnSO4 sprays to control bacterial spot. Fruit of the replicated trial entries were hand harvested at the mature green stage (or beyond) on November 11, 23 and December 3, 1987. Tomatoes were graded as cull or marketable in quality, and marketable fruit were sized by machine as: 6x7 (medium), 6x6 (large) and 5x6 (extra large) according to commercial standards (see Table 3, 4, or 6 for specifications). Both cull and marketable fruit were counted and weighed. Subjective ratings were given to all tomato entries in the replicated and observational trials at the end of the season when red ripe fruit were on the vine. Since replicated entries were harvested, additional unharvested plots of replicated entries were planted specifically for late season appraisal. Ratings were given in various categories defining plant features, fruit quality and horticultural characteristics. The ratings and the explanation of the rating scales are contained in the footnotes of Table 8. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Seasonal. Total marketable yields for the season (Table 3) ranged from 155.6 cartons/1000 LFB for 'Sunny' to 225.3 cartons/1000 LFB for IFAS 7164. Ten other entries were not significantly different from IFAS 7164 in seasonal yield. This range of yield was similar to past fall season trials conducted at the research center with the exception of 1986 which had very low yields (1-6). Highest extra large fruit yield was produced by IFAS 7164 (59,4 cartons/1000 LFB) which was not significantly different from IFAS 7193 (50.7), 'Pacific' (47.3), 'Bonita' (39.4) and 'Duke' (38.9). Average seasonal fruit weight ranged from 4.2 to 5.0 oz for 'Sunny' and IFAS 7193, respectively. Only IFAS 7193 produced an average fruit weight of 5.0 oz, but this was not significantly different from those entries producing fruit with weights as low as 4.5 oz. Cull production ranged from 29.9% for IFAS 7164 to 42.4% for 'Sunny'. First Harvest (November 12, 1987): Earliness as judged by the marketable yields obtained at the first harvest were similar for five entries (Table 4): IFAS 7164 (57.0 cartons/1000 LFB), IFAS 7193 (51.6), IFAS 7182 (41.7), 'Regency' (39.8) and 'Castleking' (39.0). IFAS 7164 and IFAS 7193 were significantly different from eleven other trial entries. Total marketable yields ranged from 24.0 cartons/1000 LFB for IFAS 7181 to 57.0 cartons/1000 LFB for IFAS 7164. When earliness was considered for each entry by the percentage of marketable fruit harvested at each date the following entries produced more than 20% of their total seasonal yield at the first harvest (Table 5): IFAS 7193 (27.3%), IFAS 7164 (25.3%), IFAS 7182 (23.6%), 'Castleking' (23.1%) and 'Regency' (21.4%). Greatest extra large fruit yield was produced by IFAS 7164 (26.5 cartons/1000 LFB) which was similar to yields from IFAS 7193 (23.8) and 'Pacific' (16.1). Average fruit weight ranged from 5.1 oz to 6.3 oz, with three entries equal to or greater than 6.0 oz (IFAS 7193, 'Pacific', and IFAS 7164). Cull production was greatest for 'Horizon' at 35.0% which was similar to cull production by 'Sunny' (31.4%), 'All Star' (30.3%), IFAS 7181 (29.6%), 'Duke' (26.8%), 'FTE 12' (26.1%), IFAS 7193 (23.8%), IFAS 7168 (23.1%) and 'Castleking' (22.5/). Plant stand was below 75% for 'Sunny', however, it was not significantly lower than 10 other entries. Second Harvest (November 23, 1987): There were few differences among the trial entries in total marketable yield at the second harvest (Table 6). Fourteen of the 16 entries were not significantly different in yield. Ten entries were similar in greatest extra-large fruit yield and all entries were identical in the production of large fruit yield. Average fruit weight ranged from 4.4 oz for 'All Star' to 5.1 oz for IFAS 7164 and 'Pacific'. Twelve other entries were similar in size to IFAS 7164 and 'Pacific'. Cull production ranged from 20.3% for 'Floratom II' to 42.1% for 'Castleking'. Plant stands, influenced by losses due to bacterial wilt (Pseudomonas solanacearum), ranged from 65% for 'Sunny' to 100% for IFAS 7168, with eleven entries greater than 90%. Third Harvest (December 3, 1987): There were no differences among the entries in marketable yield, extra-large fruit yield or large fruit yield at the third harvest (Table 7). Marketable yield was greatest at the third harvest and ranged from 56.8 cartons/1000 LFB to 98.2 cartonS/1000 LFB. Average fruit weight ranged from 3.6 oz for 'FTE 12' to 4.6 oz for 'Horizon'. Fourteen entries had fruit size of 4.0 oz or greater. Cull production ranged from 34.1% for IFAS 7164 to 51.3% for 'FTE 12'. Plant stand ranged from 65% for 'Sunny' to 97.5% for 'Horizon', with only six entries with plant stands of 90% or greater. Subjective Evaluations: All of the replicated entries and observational entries were given ratings for horticultural characteristics at the end of the season (Table 8). These ratings are from plots of 10 plants each. They are intended only to provide general indications of the crop at a given location and time. Note: The information contained in this report is a summary of experimental results, and should not be used as recommendations for crop production. Where trade names are used, no discrimination is intended and no endorsement is implied. 4 LITERATURE CITED 1. Ibid. 1982. Hand harvest tomato variety trial results for fall 1981. Bradenton AREC Res. Rept. BRA1982-8. 2. Ibid. 1983. Fresh market tomato variety trial results for fall 1982. Bradenton AREC Res. Rept. BRA1983-13. 3. Ibid. 1984. Fresh market tomato variety trial results for fall 1983. Bradenton GCREC Res. Rept. BRA1984-3. 4. Ibid. 1985. Fresh market tomato variety trial results for fall 1984. Bradenton GCREC Res. Rept. BRA1985-15. 5. Ibid. 1986. Fresh market tomato trial results for fall 1985 at Bradenton, FL. Bradenton GCREC Res. Rept. BRA1986-11. 6. Howe, T. K., J. W. Scott and W. E. Waters. 1987. Tomato variety trial results for fall 1986. Bradenton GCREC Res. Rept. BRA1987-10. 7. Stanley, C.D. 1987. Temperature and rainfall report for 1986. Bradenton GCREC Research Report BRA1987-5. Acknowledgement: The authors wish to express their appreciation to the following companies for their financial aid in support of vegetable variety trials: Asgrow Florida Co., Plant City, FL; Campbell's Soup Co., Camden, iJ; Harris Moran Seed Co. Inc., Salinas, CA; Neuman Seed Co., Salinas, CA. Table 1. Sources and types of tomato entries included in the tomato trial. fall of 1987 Cultivar/Breeding Linez Type Source All Star hybrid Petoseed Bonita hybrid Northrup King Castleking hybrid Sunseeds Duke hybrid Petoseed Floratom II hybrid Petoseed FTE 12 hybrid Petoseed Horizon (P.V.P) open pollinated GCREC IFAS 7164 (hot set) hybrid GCREC IFAS 7168 open pollinated GCREC IFAS 7181 open pollinated GCREC IFAS 7182 open pollinated GCREC IFAS 7193 open pollinated GCREC Pacific hybrid Asgrow Regency (Hybrid 26) hybrid Harris Moran Sunny hybrid Asgrov XPH 5129 hybrid Asgrow ZThe IFAS numbers designate breeding lines developed at the Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, Bradenton, FL. Table 2. Temperature and rainfall at the GCREC during fall 1987z and the 32- year average (7). Average Daily Temperature (OF) 1987 32-yr. avg Rainfall (in.) Month Max Min Max aiin 1987 32-yr. avg. August 93.4 74.1 91 72 4.45 10.07 September 91.5 72.4 89 71 6.17 8.27 October 82.5 60.8 85 64 2.89 2.83 November 79.8 61.1 78 57 3.64 1.95 December 75.3 53.8 73 52 0.75 2.42 ZTomato season: Aug 20 Dec 3, 1987. Table 3. Yields and fruit size of tomato entries in the the entire season (Three harvests: Nov. 11, 23 fall of 1987 trial for and Dec. 3, 1987). Marketable Yields (cartons/1000 LFB)Z Extra Large Large Medium Entry Total __ (5 X_6)_ 6 _X. 6 (6 X 7) IFAS 7164 Pacific Duke Bonita IFAS 7193 Regency Floratom II IFAS 7182 All Star Castleking IFAS 7168 FTE 12 XPH 5129 Horizon IFAS 7181 Sunny 225.3 207.0 193.4 192.6 189,1 186.4 184,9 176.9 176.0 168.5 166.9 161.7 157.9 156.3 155.9 155.6 59.4 47.3 38.9 39.4 50.7 33,1 26.4 31.0 20.0 31.2 21.3 29.4 23.0 22.5 23.9 26.5 96.0 76.1 75.0 83.0 75.2 73.2 74.4 66.9 57.9 65.0 64.3 59.3 55.5 61.2 63.0 59.6 69.9 83.7 79.5 70,2 63.2 80.0 84.1 79.0 98.1 72.3 81.2 73.0 79.4 72.6 69.0 69.4 zCarton = 25 Ibs. LFB = Linear feet of bed. Acre = 9680 LFB. adjusted to 100% plant stand. Grading belt hole sizes: extra 26/32 inches diameter; large (6x6) = 2 18/32 diameter; medium inches diameter, cull = less than 2 10/32 inches diameter. All yields large (5x6) = 2 (6x7) = 2 10/32 'Mean separation within columns by Duncan's Multiple Range Test, 5% level. Culls (%) Average Fruit Ut (oz) 29.9 31.0 38.7 31.8 30.1 38.5 31.8 38.3 39.8 40.3 35.8 41.7 37.6 37.9 42.0 42.4 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.2 a ab a-c a-d a a-d b-d a-d cd c-d b-d cd a-d a-c b-d d __ __ Table 4. Yields and fruit size of tomato entries for the first harvest, november 12, 1987. Marketable Yields (Carton/1000 LFB)z Average Plant First Extra Large Large Medium Culls Fruit Stand Entry Harvest (5 X 6) (6 X 6) (6 X 7) (%) Wt (oz) (%) IFAS 7164 57.0 aY 26.5 a 24.9 a 5.7 a 21.1 bc 6.0 a-c 85.0 ab IFAS 7193 51.6 a 23.8 ab 22.6 ab 5.1 a 23.8 a-c 6.3 a 95.0 a IFAS 7182 41.7 ab 14.4 bc 17.7 a-c 9.7 a 20.1 bc 5.5 a-d 95.0 ab Regency 39.8 ab 11.8 c 19.7 a-c 8.2 a 21.8 bc 5.5 a-d 95.0 ab Castleking 39.0 ab 14.7 bc 16.9 a-c 7.4 a 22.5 a-c 5.4 b-d 95.0 a Duke 32.4 b 11.7 c 16.7 a-c 4.1 a 26.8 a-c 5.8 a-d 92.5 ab All Star 31.1 b 8.2 c 14.7 a-c 8.2 a 30.3 ab 5.4 b-d 95.0 ab Pacific 30.7 b 15.1 a-c 10.5 c 4.1 a 16.7 c 6.2 ab 95.0 ab XPH 5129 30.3 b 9.3 c 14.7 a-c 6.4 a 16.9 c 5.8 a-d 92.5 ab FTE 12 30.3 b 14.3 bc 9.8 c 6,2 a 26.1 a-c 5.6 a-d 90.0 ab Sunny 30.0 b 11.0 c 13.6 bc 5.4 a 31.4 ab 5.6 a-d 72.5 b IFAS 7168 29.4 b 6.9 c 14.6 a-c 7.9 a 23.1 a-c 5.3 cd 100.0 a Floratom II 29.3 b 8.2 c 14.7 a-c 6.5 a 21.9 bc 5.1 d 95.0 ab Bonita 27.2 b 10.5 c 12.6 bc 4.1 a 19.6 bc 5.9 a-d 100.0 a Horizon 25.5 b 4.2 c 14.0 bc 7.2 a 35.0 a 5.3 cd 97.5.a IFAS 7181 24.0 b 8.9 c 10.9 c 4.2 a 29.6 ab 5.5 a-d 85.0 ab ZCarton = 25 Ibs. LFB to 100% plant stand. diameter; large (6x6) diameter, cull = less = Linear feet of bed. Acre = 9680 LFB Grading belt hole sizes: extra large = 2 18/32 inches diameter; medium (6x7 than 2 10/32 inches diameter. . Al (5x6) ) = 2 Yields adjusted = 2 26/32 inches 10/32 inches Yllean separation within columns by Duncan's Hultiple Range Test, 5% level. Table 5. Percentage of seasonal marketable yield by harvest, fall 1987, Nov. 12 Nov. 23 Dec. 23 Entry -------------"- ---------------------- IFAS 7164 25.3 32.8 41.9 Pacific 14.8 42.4 42.8 Duke 16.8 46.0 37.2 Bonita 14.1 34.9 51.0 IFAS 7193 27.3 42.7 30.0 Regency 21.4 44.6 34.1 Floratom II 15.8 41.4 42.7 IFAS 7182 23.6 28.2 48.2 All Star 17.7 33.9 48.4 Castleking 23.1 31.6 45.3 IFAS 7168 17.6 41.7 40.7 FTE 12 18.7 40.1 41.1 XPH 5129 19.2 44.5 36.4 Horizon 16.3 34.0 49.6 IFAS 7181 15.4 28.5 56.1 Sunny 19.3 39.0 41.7 Table 6. Yields and fruit size of tomato entries for the November 23, 1987. second harvest, Marketable Yields (Carton/100 LFB)z Average Plant Second Extra Large Large Medium Culls Fruit Stand Entry Harvest (5 X 6) (6 X 6) (6 X 7) (%) Wt (oz) (%) Duke 89.0 aY 18.7 a-c 33.3 a 37.0 a 32.7 ab 4.8 a-c 85.0 ab Pacific 87.7 a 22.8 a 34.6 a 30.2 a-c 27.5 bc 5.1 ab 92.5 ab Regency 83.1 ab 14.2 a-c 34.1 a 34.7 ab 38.5 ab 4.6 a-c 92.5 ab IFAS 7193 80.8 ab 17.6 a-c 35.1 a 28.0 a-c 30.2 a-c 4.9 a-c 95.0 a Floratom II 76.6 a-c 12.5 a-c 33.0 a 31.1 a-c 20.3 c 4.7 a-c 95.0 a IFAS 7164 73.8 a-c 20.1 ab 33.2 a 20.5 bc 30.0 a-c 5.1 a 80.0 ab XPH 5129 70.2 a-c 8.7 bc 24.6 a 36.9 a 37.7 ab 4.6 a-c 92.5 ab IFAS 7168 69.9 a-c 10.7 a-c 29.4 a 29.6 a-c 29.4 a-c 4.5 bc 100.0 a Bonita 67.2 a-c 17.2 a-c 32.4 a 17.6 c 30.6 a-c 4.6 a-c 97.5 a FTE 12 64.9 a-c 10.0 a-c 25.1 a 29.8 a-c 36.4 ab 4.6 a-c 87.5 ab Sunny 60.7 a-c 6.5 c 24.1 a 30.2 a-c 36.9 ab 4.5 a-c 65.0 b All Star 59.7 a-c 7.9 bc 20.8 a 31.0 a-c 34.4 ab 4.4 c 95.0 a Horizon 53.2 a-c 6.2 c 22.6 a 24.5 a-c 34.7 ab 4.7 a-c 97.5 a Castleking 53.2 a-c 7.8 bc 20.9 a 24.4 a-c 42.1 a 4.5 a-c 92.5 ab IFAS 7182 49.9 bc 10.8 a-c 22.1 a 17.0 c 36.9 ab 4.8 a-c 92.5 ab IFAS 7181 44.5 c 8.3 bc 20.2 a 16.0 c 29.9 a-c 4.9 a-c 85.0 ab ZCarton = 25 lbs. LFB = linear feet of bed. Acre = 9680 LFB. All yields adjusted to 100% plant stand. Grading belt hole sizes: extra large (5x6) = 2 26/32 inches diameter; large (6x6) = 2 18/32 inches diameter; medium (6x7) = 2 10/32 inches diameter, cull = less than 2 10/32 inches diameter. Yiean separation within columns by Duncan's Nultiple Range Test, 5% level. Table 7. Yields and fruit size of tomato entries for the third harvest, December 3, 1987. Marketable Yields (Carton/1000 LFB)z Average Plant Third Extra Large Large mediumm Culls Fruit Stand Entry Harvest (5 X 6) (6 X 6) (6 X 7) (%) tt (oz) (%) Bonita 98.2 aY 11.7 a 38.0 a 48.5 ab 35.9 bc 4.4 ab 95.0 ab IFAS 7164 94.5 a 12.9 a 37.9 a 43.7 ab 34.1 c 4.3 a-c 80.0 ab Pacific 88.6 a 8.4 a 30.9 a 49.3 ab 38.0 a-c 4.3 a-c 87.5 ab IFAS 7181 87.5 a 6.8 a 32.0 a 48.8 ab 49.1 a-c 4.1 a-c 85.0 ab IFAS 7182 85.3 a 5.8 a 27.2 a 52.4 ab 45.4 a-c 4.2 a-c 90.0 ab All Star 85.2 a 3.9 a 22.4 a 58.9 a 44.7 a-c 4.0 a-c 90.0 ab Floratom II 79.0 a 5.8 a 26.7 a 46.5 ab 43.0 a-c 4.1 a-c 95.0 ab Horizon 77.6 a 12.1 a 24.6 a 40.9 ab 41.9 a-c 4.6 a 97.5 a Castleking 76.4 a 8.8 a 27.2 a 40.4 ab 46.1 a-c 4.2 a-c 80.0 ab Duke 72.0 a 8.6 a 25.0 a 38.5 ab 50.9 a 4.2 a-c 80.0 ab IFAS 7168 67.9 a 3.7 a 20.3 a 43.8 ab 45.2 a-c 4.1 a-c 77.5 ab FTE 12 66.4 a 5.1 a 24.3 a 37.0 ab 51.3 a 3.6 c 85.0 ab Sunny 64.9 a 9.1 a 22.0 a 33.8 b 50.7 ab 3.8 bc 65.0 b Regency 63.5 a 7.1 a 19.4 a 37.1 ab 47.2 a-c 4.1 a-c 85.0 ab XPH 5129 57.4 a 5.0 a 16.3 a 35.1 ab 46.6 a-c 4.1 a-c 87.5 ab IFAS 7193 56.8 a 9.2 a 17.5 a 30.1 b 35.1 c 4.3 a-c 90.0 ab zCarton = 25 lbs. LFB = linear feet of bed. Acre = 9680 LFB. All 100% plant stand. Grading belt hole sizes: extra large (5x6) = 2 diameter and larger; large (6x6) = 2 18/32 inches diameter; medium inches diameter, cull = less than 2 10/32 inches diameter. yields adjusted to 26/32 inches (6x7) = 2 10/32 Yiean separation within columns by Duncan's ilultiple Range Test, 5% level. Table 8. Fruit and plant characteristics for entries in replicated and observational trials, fall 1987. Source/Entry C - cn n 1, -. s-a N '0 4"0 3 a 1 .W 41 P0 ' ~4J U 43 H0 0 i-4 .0 0 J 0 ca H 'A s- S CS d 0 0 .t .0Pl 0 14$4 $ U 5 H -I 3 M ) 0 3 HI ~ C J~ H -H r- 3 U H 5! 3 P Ca j -4 U 0 44 -H. 44 -H W ..V U ~ ~ - 0 41 00 1 03 CS4 0 0 4.1 U 0 CS 0. '0 P 1 1 a. 3 o 4 4-1 3s- Ha Hl $4 4 W P 4 1 4 k r N 11 0 W $4 r-4 0 P. WK U) I FW iP I M N9 M n q U N pPi N CT Q Abbott & Cobb ACX 184 ACX 661 ACX 662 ACX 663 ACX 4200 ACX 870045 ACX 870046 Independence(8212) Agway Red Express Roadside Red Super Red Asgrow Flora-Dade Gator Hybrid 724 Pacific Sunny XPH 5129 Bowen Hort. Res. Sta. 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PQ N a rj 9Q P4 Harris Moran HXP 4817 t Ole t Regency (Hybrid 26) t IFAS 408 m 411 m 416 s 418 m 7164 s 7168 m 7178 m 7181 m 7182 t 7193 s- 7196 m 7197 s 7198 s Hayslip t Horizon m- Suncoast s Johnny's Pirate Taxi Neuman Apollo Centinario NS 209 NS 215 5.0gb j2 5.0 2.51tgb j, 3.5 2.0gb. j2 2.5 2.5gb Jo 4.5 2.0gb jo 4.5 3.5gb Jo 3.5 3.0gb jo 4.0 3.0gb jo 3.5 4.0gb j2 3.5 4.0ug jo- 3.5 4.0ug J2 4.5 4.0ug j2 3.5 4.0ug j 3.0 3.5ug jo 4.0 4.0ug jo 3.5 3.0ug J2 4.0 3.0gb J2 3.0 3.0ug J2 3.5 4.0ug jo 3.5 t 2.0gb j2 2.5 m 4.0ug jo 4.5 t 3.5gb j 3.0 t 4.0gb j2 2.0 s 4.5gb jo 3.0 t 2.0gb J2 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.5 4.5 5.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 3.0 4.0 4.5 3.0 4.5 S 4.0 S 3.0 S 4.5. S 4.0 S 3.0 S 4.0 S 3.0 S 3.5 S 2.0 C 4.0 S 3.5 S 3.5 C 3.0 S 2.0 C 2.5 C 3.0 S 3.0 S 4.5 S 5.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 2.5 4.0 1.5 1.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.5 2.5 3.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.5 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 2.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.7 3.0 2.0 3.5 5.0 5.0 4.9 2.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 2.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 2.0 3.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.5 4.0 3.0 4.0 4.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 S 3.0 2.0 2.5 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0 1.5 1.0 3.5 S 5.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.5 1.5 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 4.5 1.5 4.0 S 4.0 S 4.5 S 4.0 S 4.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 3.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 3.0 cherry, small, round b.e.r.,indented b.e., open b.e. stripes dk gr stripes deep red inside dk gr stripe,deep globe Ig open b.e. deep globe,dk gr stripes Ig. b.e. deep globe,dk rd inside recessed b.e. catfacing Ig b.e., stripe deep red inside, deep globe yellow, Ig cherry arthritic j2 deep globe, plum Table 8 (Continued Page 3) 5S :s 1 S K S 4J 4 1 -U v N '0 4- c5 0 4. .a1~ 0' 4.4 H4 0 0 U -14 H- H H 3 0 P 1- O U H 4j 0 .A 0 4-' 0 Cd f ca CO 0 00 Ca a. wU 14 o> 43 > q i-i 0 P 0 k a (U 4 t Mn M 41 M 0 4. Cc te 0 1- U U) 41 4.) ,I U 0 5 S i H c 4j 41 14 w 4J M4 4j 4 AU l0 0 W 0 O Tj -H 0 -H I" w .-4 'A-l >4 P. IH j U CO 5 S0 0 41 j 0 0 0 0 4 0 Cd 0. '" 0 0 14a 0 Source/Entry r 1 j 0 4 w O P r0 H P 04 H P d A H ) o u y p P ( 44 P4 z N Ui Pq 04 U U Neuman NS 265 NS 266 NS T92 Taurus Nickerson-Zwaan Conquerer NIZ 53-1003 NIZ 53-1004 NIZ 53-1005 NIZ 53-1006 NIZ 53-1007 NIZ 53-1008 North Carolina State Univ. NC 87141 NC 87175 NC 87355 NC 87380 NC 87392 NC 87402 NC 87408 Piedmont Summit Northrup King Bonita NVH 4459 Petoseed All Star Duke t t t t t m m-t m m m t vs t a S- s-rn m m m t t 3.5gb 3.0gb 4.0ug 4.0gb 1.5gb 3.0gb 3.5gb 3.5gb 4.0gb 3.0gb 2.0gb 3.0ug 3.5ug 4.0ug 2.0ug 2.0ug 3.Sug 2.0ug 3.0ug 2.5gb Jo 2.0 Jo 1.5 Jo 2.5 J2 3.0 Jo 3.5 J2 3.5 Jo 3.5 Jo 3.5 Jo 4.5 J2 4.0 j2 4.0 Jo 4.5 jo 3.0 jo 4.5 jo 3.5 jo 3.5 Jo 3.5 jo 4.0 Jo 2.0 J2 2.0 3.5 2.0 4.0 S 3.0 4.0 3.0 S 2.0 1.5 3.0 S 2.5 2.5 4.0 S 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.0 3.5 3.0 4.5 2.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 3.5 5.0 5.0 4.0 2.5 4.0 S 2.5 3.0 S 2.0 4.0 C 2.0 4.0 S 1.0 3.5 S 2.0 4.0 S 3.0 4.5 S 2.0 4.0 C 1.5 4.0 S 1.0 4.5 S 1.5 3.0 C 3.0 3.0 S 1.5 3.0 S 3.0 4.0 S 2.0 3.0 S 3.0 3.5 S t. 3.0gb J2 4.5 4.0 3.0 4.5 S t 3.0gb j, 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 S 3.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 4.8 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 '4.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 target spot arthritic j2 Ig b.e. split Ig b.e. Ig b.e. beaky catfacing Ig open b.e.,deep globe catfacing, red inside catfacing ribbed, catfacing, gr stripe Ig b.e.,easy jo t 2.0gb jo 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 S 3.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 4.5 5.0 4.5 5.0 m 3.0gb j2 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 S 2.0 4.0 2.5 5.0 4.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 4.7 5.0 Table 8 (Continued Page 4) Source/Entry ht 3h a h N~~ N ra ;-1 $4 >14D < N 44 5J 44 .3d N 4j HI W. a "I UH -4 z 5 0. C ) 0 H N U :3 0 0O .0 N 3 a 14 w0 N BI PO N N 0 .0 Er 0)wO -Hi ; A w -Hl Ht :j P r U w X^ 4; m (A :j 0 ca P U Ln En j 02 0 0U2 4 0 0 "1 r. CO :3 wO -I 42 24 H 0 H 44 E3 NH H -H C 44 44 X 4 4- N 44 5 44 1 N4 01 C1) '-4 C S < CO 0 : 0 0 44 0 o 0 0 440 0 Ca P. a P W ca r N 44 N4 N P N 1 -( H N k H N r4 C 0 w P SN 0 p, P4 t P4 P .4 co w N. 4-4 0 U N 12 0 pN 0 0 U Petoseed (cont.) Floratom II t FTE 12 t FTE 23 s-t PSR 67782 t PSR 77584 t PSR 77784(Red Star) t Sakata SA87-24 SA87-25 SA87-26 SA87-27 SA87-28 SA87-29" SA87-30 SA87-31 Sunseeds Castleking Florabred (1035) Sunex 530 Sunex 984 Sunre 1098 Sunre 1107 Sunre 1116 Sunre 1160 Sunre 1504 Sunre 70788 t m m-t t t t t m 2.0gb J2 3.0gb J2 3.0gb Jo 3.0ug Jo 3.0gb J2 3.0gb J2 4.5ug Jo 3.0ug jo 4.5ug jo 4.0gb J2 3.5gb J2 2.0gb J2 3.0gb j2 2.01tgb J2 t 2.0ug j2 t 3.5gb J2 m-t 4.0ug j2 t 2.5gb Jo t 3.0ug J2 t 4.0gb Jo s-m 3.5gb J2 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 2.5 4.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 4.0 4.0 3.0 S 2.0 4.0 S 2.0 3.5 S 2.0 3.5 S 4.0 2.0 S 3.5 3.0 S 3.0 4.0 S 4.5 3.5 S 3.5 3.0 S 4.0 3.0 S 3.5 3.0 S 4.0 2.0 S 2.0 3.0 S C 3.0 3.5 S 3.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.5 S 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0 3.0ug j 2.5 2.0 2.5gbug J2. 3.5 4.0 2.5ug J2 varies 2.0 1.5 4.0 S 4.5 2.0 4.0 S 3.0 3.0 4.0 C 4.0 2.5 4.0 S 3.5 3.5 4.0 S 5.0 2.5 3.0 S 4.5 3.5 3.0 C 5.0 4.5 3.5 S 4.5 3.5 3.0 S 4.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 5.0 1.5 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.5 5.0 3.5 5.0 4.5 5.0 3.5 5.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 3.5 5.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 v dk gb, gr stripe Ig closed b.e. red inside globe, sm b.e. red, Ig b.e.,catfacing catfacing open b.e. catfacing recessed b.e. 3.5 4.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.7 5.0 catfacing, deep red inside 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 3.5 5.0 5.0 4.5 v dk gb 2.0 3.5 4.0 2.0 2.5 4.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 3.0 3.5 5.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 v dk gb, sl beaky, goldfleck 4.5 oblate 5.0 gr stripes, b.e.r., Ig scars 5.0 sl beaky 5.0 Ig scars, clean,j2 varies 5.0 variable, beaky Abbreviations for Table 8 z s = short; m = medium; t = tall. 1 = rough; 5 = smooth; ug = uniform green; gb = green base; Itgb = light green base. x. Jo = jointed; J2 = jointless. l = poor; 5 = excellent. V1 = small; 5 = extra large. 1 = early; 5 = late. 1 = inconsistent; 3 = average amount of variability; 5 = shape very consistent. s = smooth,; .s/c = slightly curled leaves; c = curled. 1 = severe; 5 = absence of defect. b.e. = blossom-end; beaky = pointed blossom-ends; frt = fruit; v = very; ber = blossom-end rot; sv = severe; dk = dark; Ig = large; sl = slight; gr = green; sm = small; shld = shoulder. |