Citation
The Norsemen in the West, or, America before Columbus

Material Information

Title:
The Norsemen in the West, or, America before Columbus
Portion of title:
America before Columbus
Creator:
Ballantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael), 1825-1894
James Nisbet and Co. (London, England) ( Publisher )
T. and A. Constable ( Printer )
Place of Publication:
London
Publisher:
James Nisbet & Co.
Manufacturer:
T. and A. Constable
Publication Date:
Language:
English
Physical Description:
vi, [1], 406, [18] p., [3] leaves of plates : ill. ; 18 cm.

Subjects

Subjects / Keywords:
Adventure and adventurers -- Juvenile fiction ( lcsh )
Indians of North America -- Juvenile fiction ( lcsh )
Warfare -- Juvenile fiction ( lcsh )
Colonists -- Juvenile fiction ( lcsh )
Fur traders -- Juvenile fiction ( lcsh )
Discovery and exploration -- Norse -- Juvenile fiction -- America ( lcsh )
Bldn -- 1872
Genre:
novel ( marcgt )
Spatial Coverage:
England -- London
Scotland -- Edinburgh
Target Audience:
juvenile ( marctarget )

Notes

Funding:
Preservation and Access for American and British Children's Literature, 1870-1889 (NEH PA-50860-00).
Statement of Responsibility:
by R.M. Ballantyne ; with illustrations.

Record Information

Source Institution:
University of Florida
Holding Location:
Baldwin Library of Historical Children's Literature in the Department of Special Collections and Area Studies, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida
Rights Management:
This item is presumed to be in the public domain. The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries respect the intellectual property rights of others and do not claim any copyright interest in this item. Users of this work have responsibility for determining copyright status prior to reusing, publishing or reproducing this item for purposes other than what is allowed by fair use or other copyright exemptions. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions may require permission of the copyright holder. The Smathers Libraries would like to learn more about this item and invite individuals or organizations to contact The Department of Special and Area Studies Collections (special@uflib.ufl.edu) with any additional information they can provide.
Resource Identifier:
002391150 ( ALEPH )
ALZ6039 ( NOTIS )
12999386 ( OCLC )

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(Frontispiece. )

KARLSEFIN AND HIS MEN MEET TYRKER.—Pace 198.



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NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

“OR

AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS

A Cale.

BY R. M. BALLANTYNE,

AUTHOR OF ‘‘ THE IRON HORSE, OR LIFE ON THE LINE;” “‘ THE FLOATING LIGHT OF THE
GOODWIN SANDS ;” ‘‘ THE LIFEBOAT: A TALE OF OUR COAST HEROES ;” “‘ERLING
THE BOLD;” “‘SHIFTING WINDS: A TOUGH YARN ;” ‘‘ THE LIGHTHOUSE;

BEING THE STORY OF A GREAT FIGHT BETWEEN MAN AND THE
SEA;” ‘‘ GASCOYNE,” ETC. ETC,

@Aith Ellustrations.

LONDON:
JAMES NISBET & CO., 21 BERNERS STREET.
1872.

(All rights reserved. ]}



EDINBURGH : T. AND A. CONSTABLE

PRINTERS TO THE QUEEN, AND TO THE UNIVERSITY.



PREFACE.

IT is an interesting historical fact that America
was discovered by the Norsemen about five hun-
dred years before Columbus crossed the Atlantic.
This is not stated with a view to depreciate the
fame of the great man who is, in the true sense
of the term, the discoverer of America, and whose
honoured name that land should have borne; for
Columbus not only re-discovered the New World
by the force of his genius and irrepressible energy,
long after its existence had been forgotten, but he
did so for a noble purpose—for the advancement of
geographical knowledge and the good of mankind ;
while the Norsemen merely pitched upon it in the
course of their wayward wanderings, and cared
little, if at all, that the world should benefit by
their discovery.

Nevertheless, it 1s creditable to the “hardy Norse-
men” that they actually did discover America about



1V PREFACE.

the year 986, and settled on its western shores in
1006. The Icelandic Saga which relates the fact is
well authenticated. Those who desire full informa-
tion in regard to it may consult Mr. Laing’s trans-
lation of the “ Heimskringla, or Chronicles of the
Kings of Norway.”

In this tale I have adhered as closely as possible
to the Saga in all matters of importance. In regard
to minor details I have drawn, to some extent, on
my own knowledge and personal experience of life
in the wildernesses of America.

R. M. B

EDINBURGH, 1872.



CONTENTS.

CHAP. I.— THE CURTAIN RISES AND THE PLAY BEGINS,

II.—STRONG EMOTIONS ARE SUCCEEDED BY SUPPER AND
FOLLOWED BY DISCUSSIONS ON DISCOVERY, WHICH
END IN A WILD ALARM! . : : :

III. —DARK WAR-CLOUDS LOWER, BUT CLEAR AWAY WITHOUT
A SHOWER—VOICES AND LEGS DO GOOD SERVICE,

e

IV.—IMPORTANT EVENTS TRANSPIRE, WHICH END IN A
VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY, . . ° : .

V.—FREYDISSA SHOWS HER TEMPER AND A WHALE CHECKS
IT—POETICAL AND OTHER TOUCHES, : .

VI.—CHANGES IN WIND AND WEATHER PRODUCE CHANGES
IN TEMPER AND FEELING—-LAND DISCOVERED, AND
FREYDISSA BECOMES INQUISITIVE, .

VII.—SONGS AND SAGAS—VINLAND AT LAST !

VIII.—A CHAPTER OF INCIDENTS AND EXPLORATION, IN
WHICH A BEAR AND A WHALE PLAY PROMINENT
PARTS, e e e

IX.—THE FIRST NIGHT IN VINLAND, °

X.—TAKING POSSESSION OF THE NEW HOME, AN EVENT
WHICH IS CELEBRATED BY AN EXPLOSION AND A
RECONCILIATION, .

XI, — SETTLING DOWN—HAKE PROVES THAT HIS ARMS, AS WELL
AS HIS LEGS, ARE GOOD—A WONDERFUL FISHING
INCIDENT, WHICH ENDS IN A SCENE BETWEEN FREY-
DISSA AND KRAKF, . .

e e e e

XIT.—SAGE CONVERSE BETWEEN HAKE AND BERTHA—BIARNE
IS OUTWITTED—A MONSTER IS SLAIN, AND SAVAGES
APPEAR ON THE SCENE, .

PAGE

14

27

40

50

64
82

95
115

138

155



e

vi CONTENTS.

XIII.—A GREAT BUT COMPARATIVELY BLOODLESS FIGHT, WHICH
ENDS PECULIARLY, AND WITH SINGULAR RESULTS, .

XIV.—THE FIRST AMERICAN FUR-TRADERS—STRANGE DEVICES
—ANXIOUS TIMES AND PLEASANT DISCOVERIES, :

XV.—GREENLAND AGAIN—FLATFACE TURNS UP, ALSO THOR-
WARD, WHO BECOMES ELOQUENT AND SECURES RE-
CRUITS FOR VINLAND, . . ° 7X cane

XVI.—JOYFUL MEETINGS AND HEARTY GREETINGS,

XVII.— TREATS OF THE FRIENDSHIP AND ADVENTURES OF OLAF
AND SNORRO, AND OF SUNDRY SURPRISING INCIDENTS,

XVIII, —ANXIOUS TIMES—A SEARCH ORGANIZED AND VIGOROUSLY
CARRIED OUT, . , , 3 :

XIX.—NEW EXPERIENCES—DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED AND
OVERCCME—THORWARD AND TYRKER MAKE A JOINT
EFFORT, WITH HUMBLING RESULTS,

XX.—-REMARKABLE EXPERIENCES OF OLAF AND SNORRO—THE
FORMER SUFFERS THE PANGS OF REMORSE, . ’

XXI,—REINFORCEMENTS SENT OFF TO KARLSEFIN—FOES DIS-
COVERED IN THE WOODS—A NIGHT ATTACK, AND
OTHER WARLIKE MATTERS, : ‘ ‘ ° :

XXII.—HAKE MAKES A BOLD VENTURE, BUT DOES NOT WIN—
THE NORSEMEN FIND THAT THERE IS MANY A SLIP
"TWIXT THE CUP ANDTHELIP, . .« ee a See

XXITI.— DIFFICULTIES REGARDING INTERCOMMUNICATION—THE
POWER OF FINERY DISPLAYED—ALSO THE POWER OF
SONG AND SENTIMENT, ‘ : .

XXIV.—THE BURNING OF THE FORTRESS—A THREATENED FIGHT
ENDS IN A FEAST, WHICH LEADS TO FRIENDSHIP—
HAPPY REUNION AND PROPOSED DESERTION,

XXV.—THE FIRST CONGRESS AND THE LAST FAREWELL,

XXVI.— CHANGES IN BRATTALID—THE SCOTS CONTINUE TO PLOT
AND PLAN,

XXVII.—DISAPPOINTMENT TERMINATES IN UNLOOKED-FOR SUC-
CESS, AND THE SAGA COMES TO AN END, .

PACE

169

186

201
211

226

246

261

289

308

340
309

32

382



LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

KARLSEFIN AND HIS MEN MEETING TYRKER
(p: 128), : : : : : ; : Frontispiece

VIGNETTE TITLE.

THE SKRAELINGERS APPROACHING, . . facing page 33
A NATIVE OF THE LAND DISCOVERED, . ; : 104
THE FIRST NIGHT IN VINLAND, . , : : 122

A NATIVE PAINTER, . : : : : ‘ : ° 283



THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST:

OR

AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS.
—— oe

CHAPTER L
THE CURTAIN RISES AND THE PLAY BEGINS. .

ONE fine autumn evening, between eight and nine
hundred years ago, two large hairy creatures, bear-
ing some resemblance to polar bears, might have
been seen creeping slowly, and with much caution,
toward the summit of a ridge that formed a spur
to one of the ice-clad mountains of Greenland. The
creatures went on all-fours. They had long bodies,
short legs, shorter tails, and large round heads.

Having gained the top of the ridge they peeped
over and beheld a hamlet nestled at the foot of a
frowning cliff, and at the head of a smiling inlet.
We use these terms advisedly, because the cliff, being
in deep shadow, looked unusually black and for-
bidding, while the inlet, besides being under the

A



2 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

influence of a profound calm, was lit up on all its
dimples by the rays of the setting sun.

The hamlet consisted of one large cottage and
half a dozen small cots, besides several sheds and
enclosures wherein were a few sleepy-looking sheep,
some lean cattle, and several half-starved horses.
There was active life there also. Smoke issued
from the chimneys; fresh-looking women busied
themselves about household work; rosy children
tumbled in and out at the doors, while men in rough
garments and with ruddy countenances mended
nets or repaired boats on the shore. On a bench
in front of the principal cottage sat a sturdy man,
scarcely middle-aged, with shaggy fair and flowing
locks. His right foot served as a horse to a rap-
turous little boy, whose locks and looks were so like
to those of the man that their kinship was obvious
—only the man was rugged and rough in exterior ;
the boy was round and smooth. Tow typified the
hair of the man ; floss silk that of the boy.

Everything in and around the hamlet bore evi-
dence of peace and thrift. It was a settlement of
Norsemen—the jirst Greenland settlement, esta-
blished by Eric the Red of Iceland about the year
986—nearly twenty years before the date of the
opening of our tale—and the hairy creatures above
referred to had gone there to look at it.

Having gazed very intently over the ridge for



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 3

a considerable time, they crept backwards with
extreme caution, and, on getting sufficiently far
down the hifl-side to be safe from observation, rose
on their hind legs and began to talk; from which
circumstance it may be concluded that they
were human beings. After talking, grinning,
and glaring at each other for a few minutes, with
gestures to correspond, as though on the point of
engaging in mortal combat, they suddenly wheeled
about and walked off at a rapid pace in the direction
of a gorge in the mountains, the head of which was
shut in by and filled up with cliffs and masses and
fields of ice that overtopped the everlasting hills,
and rested like a white crest on the blue sky. Vast
though it seemed, this was merely a tongue of those
great glaciers of the mysterious North which have
done, and are still doing, so much to modify the
earth’s economy and puzzle antiquarian philosophy ;
‘which form the fountain-head of influences that
promote the circulation of the great deep, and con-
stitute the cradle of those ponderous icebergs that
cover the arctic seas.

From out that gloomy gorge a band of more than
a hundred hairy creatures issued with wild shouts
and upraised arms to welcome back the adventurous
two. They surrounded them, and forthwith the
nation—for the entire nation was evidently there
—held a general assembly or parliament on the



4 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

spot. There was a good deal of uproar and con-
fusion in that parliament, with occasional attempts
on the part of several speakers to obtain a hearing
at one and the same time—in which respects this
parliament bore some resemblance to civilized assem-
blies of the present day. There was also an im--
mense amount of gesticulation and excitement.

At last there uprose a man clad in garments that
had once belonged to a seal, and with a face that
was quite as round and nearly as flat as a frying-
pan. He stood fully half a foot higher than the
tallest of his fellows. Like the adventurous two he
had a tail—a very short tail—to his coat; but in-
deed this might be said of all the men of the tribe.
The women’s tails, however, were long. Perhaps
this was meant as a mark of distinction, for their
costume was so very similar to that of the men that
their smaller size and longer tails alone marked the
difference. To be sure there was additional pre-
sumptive evidence of their sex in the fact that most
of them carried babies in their hoods; which hoods
were made preposterously large for the express pur-
pose of containing the babies.

To the tall man with the flat face the assembly
listened with eager looks, bated breath, and open
mouths. What he said—who can tell? His lan-
ouage was unintelligible to civilized ears. Not so,
however, his actions, which were vigorous and full



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, 5.

of meaning, and comprehensible by all nations. If
there be any significance in signs at all he began by
saying, “ Hold your stupid tongues and J will speak.”
This drew forth loud and prolonged applause—as
consummate impudence usually does. When he
pointed with both hands to the women and chil-
dren, and spoke in tender tones, instantly thereafter
erowling in his speech, gnashing his teeth, glaring
fiercely, waving one hand at the surrounding hills
and shaking the other, clenched, at the unoffending
sea—he was obviously stating his grievances, namely,
that the white men had come there to wrest from
him his native hills and glaciers, and rob him of his
wife and children, and that he defied them to come
on and do their worst, seeing that, in regard to the
whole assembled white world in arms he did not
care a button—or a walrus-tusk, for buttons were
unknown to these creatures at that time. When,
suddenly changing his manner and tone, he seized a
spear, hissed his sentiments through his teeth with
great volubility, and made a furious plunge that
caused the assembly to gasp, and the man nearest
the spear point to shrivel up—what could be his
meaning save that nothing short of a hole right
through the body of a Norseman could appease the
spirit of indignation that caused his blood to boil ?
And when, finally, he pointed to the setting sun,
traced a line with his finger from it downward to



oO THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

the centre of the earth under his feet, then shook
his spear wrathfully toward the sea and wound up
with a tremendous Ho! that would have startled
the echoes of the place had there been any there,
it was plain to the meanest capacity that an attack
—impetuous and overwhelming—was to be made on
the strangers at midnight.

Whatever were his sentiments, the assembly
heartily appreciated, applauded, and approved them.
They cheered and shouted “ Hear, hear” after their
own fashion, and then the whole band rushed back
into the mountain gorge,—doubtless with the intent
to gorge themselves with raw blubber, prepare their
weapons, and snatch a little repose before issuing
forth to battle.

But let us return to the Norsemen, over whose
innocent heads such awful prospects were impending.

The sturdy man with the fair shaggy locks was
Leif, the son of Eric the Red of Iceland. The boy
with the silken curls, who rode on his foot so joy-
ously, was his son Olaf.

Eric had died several years before the date on
which our tale opens, and Leif inherited his cottage
and property at Brattalid in Ericsfiord, on the west
coast of Greenland—the hamlet which we have al-
ready described.

“Come now, Olaf,’ said Leif, flinging the child
from his foot to his knee, and thence to the ground,



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 7

“give me your hand; we shall go see how the boats
and nets get on—Hey! there goes a puff of wind.
We shall have more presently. He paused and
scanned the seaward horizon with that intent abs-
tracted gaze which is peculiar to seafaring men.
So long did he gaze, and so earnestly, that the child
looked up in his face with an expression of surprise,
and then at the horizon, where a dark blue: line
indicated the approach of a breeze.

“What do you see, father?” asked Olaf.

“ Methinks I see two ships,” replied Leif.

At this there came a sweet musical voice from the
cottage :—“ Ships, brother! Did I not tell you that
I had a dream about two ships, and said I not that
I was sure something was going to happen?”

The speaker appeared in the doorway, drying her
hands and arms on a towel,—for she had been wash-
ing dishes. She was a fair comely young woman,
with exceedingly deep blue eyes, and a bright colour.
in her cheeks,—for women of the richer class were
remarkably healthy and well-made in those days.
They did a great deal of hard work with their hands,
hence their arms were strong and well developed
without losing anything of their elegance.

“You are always dreaming, widow Gudrid,” said
Leif, with a quiet smile,—for he was no believer in
dreams or superstitions, in which respect he differed
much from the men and women of his time; “never-



8 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

theless, Tam bound to admit that you did tell me
that ‘something’ was going to happen, and no one
can deny that something zs about to occur just now.
But your dream happened a month or six weeks
ago, and the ‘something, which you are pleased to
assume 1s these two ships, is only happening to-
day. See, now, I can be a more definite prophet than
thou: I will prophesy that Yule is coming,—and
it will surely come if you only wait long enough !”

“You are an unbeliever, brother-in-law,” retorted
Gudrid, with a laugh; “but I have not time to
reason with you. These ships will bring strangers,
and I must prepare to show them hospitality.—Come,
Olaf, help me to put the house in order.”

Thus summoned, Olaf followed Gudrid into the
house with alacrity, for he was passionately fond of
his pretty aunt, who stood in the place of a mother
to him, his own mother having died when he was
an infant.

“But, aunt,” said Olaf, checking himself in the
doorway and looking wistfully back, “I want to see
the ships come in.”

“You shall see that, my son; I will not keep
you too long.”

This was quite sufficient. Olaf thoroughly be-
lieved in his aunt’s truthfulness and wisdom. He
set to work to assist in clearing away the confusion
—part of which, in the shape of toys and chips,



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 9.

was of his own creating—and became so busy that
he almost forgot the ships—at least if he did re-
member them they did not weigh heavily on hig
mind.

“ Now, Olaf,” said Gudrid, going to the window
when the preparations were nearly completed, “ you
may run down to the shore, for the ships will soon
be on the strand.”

The boy waited no second bidding, you may be
sure. He flew out of the house, and to his great
surprise beheld the two ships—which so lately had
appeared like sea-birds on the horizon—coming
grandly up the fiord, their great square sails bulg-
ing out before a smart breeze. |

All the men of the little colony were assembled
on the shore—all, at least, who chanced to be at
home at the time; but many of the inhabitants
were absent—some fishing, some gone to Iceland,
and others on viking-cruise. There were probably
about thirty men on the sands, besides a good many
women and children.

It must not be supposed, however, that this was
the whole of that Greenland colony. It was only
the part of it that had settled at Brattalid in
Ericsfiord. There was another portion, a few miles
distant, named Heriulfness, nearly as large as that
of Ericsfiord, which had been founded by Heriulf, a
friend and companion of Eric the Red. MHeriulf had



10 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

soon followed his friend Eric to the grave, leaving
the management of the colony of Heriulfness to
his son Biarne.

Biarne had not been present when the two sails
were first observed, but he chanced to come over to
Brattalid just before their arrival.

“What, ho! Biarne,’ shouted Leif, as the son
of Heriulf went down to the beach, “come up
hither.”

Leif stood on an elevated rock apart, and Biarne,
a good deal excited, went up to him.

“Why, what ails thee ?” asked Leif.

“Nothing,” replied Biarne, “but I think I know
whose ship that first one is.”

“ Ay! is it the ship of a friend or a foe 2?”

“A friend,” replied Biarne—“at least he was a
friend when I knew him in Norway, nigh twenty
summers past, and I did not think him changeable.
You and I, Leif, have often sailed these northern
seas together and apart, but I do not think that in
all our wanderings either of us has met before or
since a finer man than Karlsefin, though he was a
mere stripling when I knew him.”

The Norseman’s eyes flashed as he spoke of his
friend, for, besides being a strong and handsome
man, he possessed a warm enthusiastic heart. In-
deed, he had been noted in the settlement for the
strength of his affection for his father Heriulf, and



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, 11

his dutiful conduct towards him as long as the old
man lived.

“ Karlsefin,” repeated Leif, musing; “I know him
not.” |

“Yet he knows you,” said Biarne; “when I met
him in Norway I told him all about your discovery
of Vinland.”

“ Nay, thine own discovery of it,” said Leif.

‘Not so,’ replied the other, with a blush, in
which a frown mingled; “I did but look upon the
land—you went ashore and took possession.”

“ Well, if I did so I have not retained it,” replied
Leif, with a laugh; “but say, how know you that
this is Karlsefin’s ship ?”

“T know by the cut of her figure-head and the
colour of her sails. Karlsefin was always partial to
stripes of white and blue.”

“Well, it may be as you say; we shall soon know.”

Thus saying, Leif descended to the beach as the
vessels approached and ran their keels straight on
the sandy shores of the bay. There was great
bustle on board, and there were many men, besides
some women, who could be seen looking over the
bulwarks with keen interest, while Leif’s men
brought planks with which to make a gangway
from the ship to the shore.

The ships which had thus come to Greenland were
of the quaint build peculiar to the Norse vessels



12 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

of those days—a peculiarity of build, by the way,
which has not altogether disappeared, for to this day
the great central mast, huge square sail, and high
prow may be seen in the fiords of Norway. |

Each of the vessels which now lay beached in
Ericsfiord had a high forecastle and poop, with
figure-heads on stem and stern-posts that towered
higher still, The ships were only half-decked, with
benches for numerous rowers, and each had a crew
of sixty men. |

When the gangway was laid to the leading ship
the first man who descended to the shore was of
striking appearance. It was not so much that he
was tall and strong enough to have been a worthy
foeman to the stoutest colonist in Ericsfiord, as that
his demeanour was bland and courtly, while there
was great intellectuality in his dark handsome
countenance. Unlike most Norsemen, his hair and
beard were black and close-curling, and his costume,
though simple, was rich in quality.

Lhe moment he landed, Biarne stepped forward,
exclaiming, “ Karlsefin !”

The stranger’s face lighted up with surprise and
pleasure.

“ Biarne!” he said, seizing his hand, “I thought
you were in Iceland.”

“So I was, but now I am in Greenland, and
right glad to be the first to welcome my friend.”



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 13

Hereupon the two shook hands fervently ; but,
not content with this, they seized each other in an
embrace, and their bearded mouths met with a
hearty masculine smack that did credit to their
hearts, and which it might have gratified the feel-
ings of an affectionate walrus to behold.



CHAPTER IL

STRONG EMOTIONS ARE SUCCEEDED BY SUPPER, AND FOLLOWED BY DIS-
CUSSIONS ON DISCOVERY, WHICH END IN A WILD ALARM !

WHEN Karlsefin had been introduced to Leif
Ericsson, the former turned round and presented to
him and Biarne his friend Thorward, the captain
of the other ship. Thorward was not a tall man,
but was very broad and stout, and had a firm yet
pleasing cast of countenance. Both Thorward and
Karlsefin were men of about thirty-five years of
age,

“Are you not on viking-cruise 2?” asked Leif as
they walked up to the house together, while the
male members of his household and the men of the
settlement assisted the crews to moor the ships.

“No; my friend Thorward and I are not men of
war. We prefer the peaceful occupation of the mer-
chant, and, to say truth, it is not unprofitable.”

“YT would that more were of your way of think-
ing, said Leif. “TI do not love the bloody game of
war, and glad am I that we have got into a quiet

corner here in Greenland, where there is small oeca-
14



AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 15

sion for it. Biarne, too, is of our way of thinking,
~ as no doubt you already know.”

“ He has often told me so, and, if I intstale not,
has feathered his nest well by merchanting.”

“He has,” answered Biarne for himself, with a
laugh.

While they thus advanced, talking, little Olaf ‘had
kept walking in front of the tall stranger, looking
up into his face with unbounded admiration. He
had never before seen any man so magnificent,
His father and Biarne, whom he had hitherto re-
garded as perfect specimens of mankind, were quite
eclipsed. Looking backward and walking forward
-1S an unsafe process at any time. So Olaf found
it on the present occasion, for he tripped over a
stone and in falling hit his little nose with such
violence that 1t soon became a big nose, and bled
profusely.

Karlsefin picked in up and set him on his legs.
‘“My poor boy, don’t cry,” he said.

“No fear of him crying,” observed Leif; . “he

never cries,—save when his feelings are hurt. When
you touch these he zs addicted to blubbering.—Run,
lad, and Gudrid will wash you.”
Olaf bounded into the house, where he was carried
off to a sleeping-room and there carefully sponged
by the sympathetic Gudrid. “Oh !—” he exclaimed,
while lis face was being washed.



16 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

“Does it pain you much, dear?” said the pretty
aunt, interrupting him.

“Oh!” he continued, enthusiastically, “I never
did see such a splendid man before.”

“What splendid man, child 2”

“Why, Karlsefin.”

“ And who is Karlsefin 2”

“The stranger who has come across the sea from
Norway.”

“ Indeed,” said Gudrid.

Whether it was the sound of the stranger’s voice
in the adjoining room, or anxiety to complete her
hospitable preparations, that caused Gudrid to bring
her operations on Olaf to an abrupt termination, we
cannot tell, but certain it is that she dried him
rather quickly and hastened into the outer hall,
where she was introduced to the two strangers in
due form as—widow Gudrid.

She had no difficulty in distinguishing which was
Olaf’s “splendid man!” She looked at Karlsefin
and fell in love with him on the spot, but Gudrid
was modest, and not sentimental. It is only your
mawkishly sentimental people who are perpetually
tumbling into love, and out of it, and can’t help
showing it. Cupid shot her right through the heart
with one powerful dart, and took her unawares too,
but she did not show the smallest symptom of
having been even grazed. She neither blushed nor



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 17

stammered, nor looked conscious, nor affected to
look unconscious. She was charmingly natural !

But this was not all: Karlsefin also fell in love
on the spot,—over head and ears and hair, and hat
to boot; neither did he show sign of it! After the
trifling ceremonies usual on an introduction were
over, he turned to continue his conversation with
Leif and paid no further attention to Gudrid, while
she busied herself in preparing supper. It is true
that he looked at her now and then, but of course
he looked at everybody, now and then, in the course
of the evening. Besides, it is well known what is
said about the rights of the feline species in refer-
ence to royalty. At supper Gudrid waited on the
cuests, Karlsefin therefore, necessarily paid her some-
what more attention in accepting her civilities, but
Thorward was quite as attentive as he, so that the
most sharp-witted match-maker in the world would
have failed to note any symptom of anything what-
ever in regard to either of them. .

Gudrid felt this a little, for she was accustomed
to admiration from the young men of Ericsfiord and
Heriulfness, and, you know, people don’t like to
want what they are accustomed to. What Karlsetin
thought, he did not show and never mentioned,
therefore we cannot tell.

Now, good reader, pray do not run away with the
notion that this love affair is the plot on which the

B



18 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

story is to hinge! Nothing of the kind. It ran its
course much more rapidly, and terminated much
more abruptly, than you probably suppose—as the
sequel will show.

During supper there was not much conversation,
for all were hungry, but afterwards, when cans of
home-brewed ale were handed round, the tongues
began to move. Leif soon observed that Karlsefin
merely sipped his beer, but never once drank.

“You do not drink,” he said, pushing a large
silver tankard towards him; “come, fill up.”

“Thanks, I drink but sparingly,” said Karlsefin,
taking up the large tankard and admiring the work-
manship.

“In good sooth ye do,” cried Biarne, with a laugh ;
“a mouse could hardly slake his thirst with all that
you have yet imbibed.”

“T have been so long at sea,” rejoined Karlsefin,
smiling, “that I have lost my relish for beer. We
had nothing but water with us. Where got you
this tankard, Leif, it is very massive and the work-
manship such as one seldom meets with save in
kings’ houses ? ”

“It belonged toa king!” replied Leif, with a look
of pride. “Good King Olaf Trygevesson gave it to
me on an occasion when I chanced to do him some
small service. Many winters have passed since
then.”



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 19

“ Indeed, Leif! then you must be a favourite with
King Olaf,’ exclaimed Karlsefin, “for I am the
bearer of another gift to you from his royal hand.”

“oume

“Ay. Hearing that I meant to sail over to Green-
land this summer, he asked me to bear you his re-
membrances, and gave me two slaves to present to
you in token of his continued friendship.”

Leif’s face beamed with satisfaction, and he imme-
diately filled and quaffed a bumper of ale to King
Olatf’s health, which example was followed by Biarne
and the guests, as well as by the housecarles who sat
om benches in various parts of the hall drinking their
ale and listening to the conversation. Even little
Olat—who had been named after the king of Nor-
way—filled his tankard to the brim with milk, and
quaffed it off with a swagger that was worthy of a
descendant of a long line of sea-kings, who could
trace their lineage back to Odin himself.

“The slaves,” continued Karlsefin, “ are from the
land of the Scots. Wouldst like to see a Scots-man,
Gudrid?” he added, turning to the widow who sat
near him.

“Tshouldlikeitmuch. I have heard of the Scots
in Iceland. ’Tis said they are a well-favoured race,
stout warriors, and somewhat fond of trading.”

Leif and Biarne both laughed loud and long at
this.



20 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

“In good truth they are a stout race, and fight
like very wild-cats, as Biarne and I can testify; as
to their being well-favoured, there can be no ques-
tion about that; though they are rather more rugged
than the people farther south, and—yes, they are good
traders, and exceedingly cautious men. They think
well before they speak, and they speak slowly—some-
times they won’t speak at all. Ha! ha! Here, I
drink to the land of the Scot. It is a grand good
land, ike our own dear old Norway.”

“ Brother-in-law,” exclaimed Gudrid, reproach-
fully, “do you forget that you are an Icelander 2?”

“Forget !” exclaimed Leif, tossing back his yeltow
locks, and raising the tankard again to pledge his
native land; “no, I shall only forget Iceland when
I forget to live; but I don’t forget, also, that it is
only about 130 years since my great-grandfather
and his companions came over from Norway to
Iceland. Before that it was an unpeopled rock
in the Northern Sea, without name or history.’
‘Iwas as little known then as Vinland is known
now.”

“ By the way, Biarne,” said Karlsefin, turning to
his friend, “the mention of Vinland reminds me
that, when you and I met last, you did not give me
a full account of that discovery, seeing that you
omitted to mention your own share in it, Tell

1 Iceland was colonized by Norsemen about the year 874,



Oh AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. al

me how was it, and when and where was it? Nay,
have I unintentionally touched on a sore point?”
he added, on observing a slight shade of annoyance
pass over Biarne’s usually cheerful countenance.

“ He as a little sore about it,” said Leif, laughing.
“Come, Biarne, don’t be thin-skinned. You know
the saying, A dutiful son makes a glad father. You
had the best of reasons for acting as you did.”

“Ay, but people don’t believe in these best of
reasons,’ retorted JBiarne, still annoyed, though
somewhat mollified by Leif’s remarks.

“ Never mind, *tis long past now. Come, give us
the saga. “Tis a good one, and will bear re-telling.”

“Oh yes,’ exclaimed Olaf, with sparkling eyes,
for the boy dearly loved anything that bore the ©
faintest resemblance to a saga or story, “tell it,
Biarne.”

“Not I,” said Biarne; “ Leif can tell it as well as
I, if he chooses.”

“Well, I’ll try,” said Leif, laying his huge hand
on the table and looking earnestly at Karlsefin and
Thorward. The latter was a very silent man, and
had scarcely uttered a word all the evening, but he
appeared to take peculiar interest in Vinland, and
backed up the request that Leif would give an ac-
count of its discovery.

“About twenty summers ago,” said Leif, “my
father, Eric the Red, and his friend Heriulf, Biarne’s



22 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

father, came over here from Iceland.! Biarne was a
very young man at the time—little more than a
boy—but he was a man of enterprise, and fond of
going abroad, and possessed a merchant-ship of his
own with which he gathered wealth, and, I will say
it, reputation also—though perhaps I should not say
that to his face.

“He was a good son, and used to be by turns
a year abroad and a year with his father. He
chanced to be away in Norway when Heriulf and
my father Eric came over to Greenland. On re-
turning to Iceland he was so much disappointed to
hear of his father’s departure that he would not
unload his ship, but resolved to follow his old
custom and take up his winter abode with his
father. ‘ Who will go with me to Greenland?’ said
he to his men. ‘ We will all go, replied the men.
‘Our expedition, said Biarne, ‘will be thought
foolish, as none of us have ever been on the Green-
land sea before.” ‘We mind not that, said the men
—so0 away they sailed for three days and lost sight
of Iceland. Then the wind failed; after that a
north wind and a fog set in, and they knew not
where they were sailing to; and this lasted many
days. At length the sun appeared. Then they
knew the quarters of the sky, and, after Salling a
day and a nicht, made the land.

1 4“. D) 986:



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. eo

“They saw that it was without mountains, was
covered with wood, and that there were small hills
inland. Biarne saw that this did not answer to the
description of Greenland ; he knew he was too far
south, so he left the land on the larboard side, and
sailed two days and nights before they got sight of
land again. The men asked Biarne if this was
Greenland, but he said it was not, ‘For on Green-
land,’ he says, ‘there are great snowy mountains,
but this is flat and covered with trees. Here the
wind fell and the men wanted to go ashore, ‘ Be-
cause, sald they, ‘we have need of wood and water,
Biarne replied, ‘ Ye are not in want of either ;’ and
the men blamed him for this,—but the season was
far spent, he knew not how long it might take him
to find Greenland, so he had no time to spare—
Was it not so?” said Leif, appealing to his friend.

“Tt was so,” replied Biarne, nodding gravely.

“Well then,’ continued Leif, “it must be told
that he ordered them to hoist the sail, which they
did, and, turning the bow from the land, kept the
sea for three days and nights, with a fine breeze
from the south-west, when a third time land was
seen, with high snowy mountains. Still Biarne
would not land, for it was not like what had been
reported of Greenland. They soon found it to be an
island, and, turning from it, stood out to sea, when
the breeze increased to a gale, forcing them to take



2 4 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

ina reef; so they sailed for three days and nights
more, and made land the fourth time. This turned
out to be Greenland, and quite close to Heriulf’s
dwelling at Heriulfness. Biarne then gave up sea-
faring, and dwelt with his old father as long as he
lived ; but since his death he has been sometimes at
sea and sometimes at home. Now, these lands which
Biarne discovered, were what I have since called
Vinland.”

“Yes,” exclaimed Biarne, with a look of indigna-
tion; “and when I afterwards fared to Norway
they blamed me for not going on shore and explor-
ing these lands—as if I, at the end of autumn, could
afford to put off time in explorations, when it was
all I could do to make my port before the winter
set in!” He finished off by striking the table with
his fist, seizing his tankard, and draining it to the
bottom.

“TY have often observed,” said Karlsefin, quietly,
“that people who sit by their firesides at home, and
do nothing, are usually very severe and noisy in
their remarks on those who fare abroad and do
great things ; but that arises not so much from iil-
will as ignorance.”

“ But what of your own doings, Leif 2?” said Thor-
ward, breaking in here impatiently.

“Well, I didn’t do much,” replied Leif. “J only
took possession, and didn’t keep it. This was the



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 25

way of it. Fourteen years after’ this voyage of
Biarne, I was seized with a desire to see these new
lands. I bought Biarne’s ship from him, set sail
with a good crew, and found the lands, just as Biarne
had described them, far away to the south of Green-
land. I landed and gave names to some places. At
the farthest south point we built huts and spent the
winter, but returned home in spring. I called this
part Vinland, and this is the reason why : We had
a German with us named Tyrker, who is with me
» here still. One day Tyrker was lost; I was very
anxious about him, fearing that he had been killed
by wild beasts or Skraelingers,? so I sent out parties
to search. In the evening we found him coming
home in a state of great excitement, having found
fruit which, he said, was grapes. The sight and
taste of the fruit, to which he was used in his own
land, had excited him to such an extent that we
thought he was drunk, and for some time he would
do nothing but laugh and devour grapes, and talk
German, which none of us understood. At last he
spoke Norse, and told us that he had found vines
and grapes in great abundance. We found that this
was true—at least we found a berry which was
quite new to us. We went off next day, and,
gathering enough to load our boat, brought them

1 About the year a.p. 1000.
2 Esquimaux or savages, probably Indians.



Do THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST.

away with us. From this circumstance I called it
Vinland. Two years after that my brother Thor-
wald went to Vinland, wintered three years there,
was killed by the Skraelingers, and his men returned
to Greenland. Then my youngest brother, Thorstein,
who was Gudrid’s husband, went off to Vinland to
fetch home the body of our brother Thorwald, but
was driven back by stress of weather. He was taken
ul soon after that, and died. Since then Gudrid
has dwelt with my household, and glad we are to
have her. This is the whole story of Vinland; so
if you want to know more about it you must e’en
go on @ voyage of discovery for yourself.”

“J should lke nothing better,” replied Karlsefin,
“at LT could only—”

At that moment the door was burst violently
open, and a man with bloodshot eyes and labouring
breath rushed in exclaiming, “The Skraelinger!
the Skraelinger are upon us !”



CHAPTER IIL

DARK WAR-CLOUDS LOWER, BUT CLEAR AWAY WITHOUT A SHOWER—
VOICES AND LEGS DO GOOD SERVICE,

“Up, carles, buckle on your war-gear !” cried Leif,
rising hastily on hearing the announcement with
which the last chapter ended.

“Run, Thorward, call out our men,’ whispered
Karlsefin ; “I will stay to learn what Leif means to
do. Bring them all up to the door.”

Thorward was gone almost before the sentence
was finished. Leif and his housecarles, of whom
there were ten present at the time, did not take
long to busk them for the fight. The Norse of old
were born, bred, and buried—if they escaped being
killed and cut to pieces—in the midst of alarms.
Their armour was easily donned, and not very cum-
brous. Even while Leif was giving the first order
to his men, Gudrid had run to the peg on which
hung his sword and helmet, and brought him these
unplements of war. |

“My men and I shall be able to render you some
27



28 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

service, Leif,” said Karlsefin ; “ what do you intend
to do ?”

“Do!” exclaimed Leif with a grim laugh, as he
buckled on his sword, “ why, I shall give the Skrae-
lingers a tremendous fright, that is all. The rascals :
They knew well that we were short-handed just
now, and thought to take advantage of us; but hah!
they do not seem to be aware that we chance to
have stout visitors with us to-night. §o, lads, fol-
low me.”

Biarne, meanwhile, had darted out on the first
alarm, and assembled all the men in the settlement,
so that when Leif, Karlesfin, and the housemen
issued out of the cottage they found about a dozen
men assembled, and others running up every moment
to join them. Before these were put in array most
of the men of Karlsefin’s ship, numbering forty, and
those belonging to Thorward, numbering thirty,
came up, so that when all were mustered they were
little if at all short of one hundred stout warriors,

The moon came out brightly at the time, and
Leif chuckled as he watched Biarne put the men
hastily into marching order.

“Methought you said that war was distasteful,”
observed Karlsefin, in some surprise.

“So it 1s, so it 1s, friend,” replied Leif, still laugh-
ing in a low tone; “but there will be no war to-
night. Leave your bows behind you, lads,’ he



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, 29

added, addressing the men; “you won’t want them:
shield and sword will be enough. For the matter
of that, we might do without both. Now, lads,
follow my leading, and do as I bid you; advance
with as little noise as may be.”

So saying, Leif led the way out of the little ham-
let towards the extremity of the ridge or spur of
the mountains that sheltered Ericsfiord from the
north-west.

Towards that same extremity another band of men
were hastening on the other side of the ridge. It
was a band of our hairy friends whom the Norsemen
called Skraelingers.

Truly there was something grand in the look and
bearing of the tall man with the flat face, as he led
his band to attack the warlike Norsemen, and there
was something almost sublime in the savage, reso-
lute aspect of the men who followed him—each
being armed with a large walrus spear, and each
being, moreover, an adept in the use of it.

Flatface (in default of a better, let that name
stick to him) had ascertained beyond a doubt that
the entire available force of Norsemen in Eriesfiord
had, in consequence of fishing and other expeditions,
been reduced to barely thirty fighting men. He
himself could mustér a band of at least one hundred
and fifty good men and true—not to mention hairy,
a hundred and fifty seals having unwillingly contri-



0) THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

buted their coats to cover these bloodthirsty Skrae-
lingers, The Norsemen, Flatface knew, were strong
men and bold, besides being large, but he resolved
to take them by surprise, and surely (he argued with
himself) a hundred and fifty brave men with spears
will be more than a match for thirty sleepy men
unarmed and in bed !

Flatface had screwed himself up with such consi-
derations ; made a few more inflammatory speeches
to his men, by way of screwing them up also, and
then, a little before midnight, set forth on his expe-
dition.

Now it chanced that there was a man among the
Norsemen who was a great hunter and trapper. His
name was Tyrker—the same Tyrker mentioned by
Leif as being the man who had found grapes in
Vinland. Leif said he was a German, but he said
so on no better authority than the fact that he had
originally come to Norway from the south of Europe.
It 1s much more probable that he was a Turk, for,
whereas the Germans are known to be a well-sizec
handsome race of fair men, this Tyrker was an
ugly little dark wiry fellow, with a high forehead,
sharp eyes, and a small face; but he was extremely
active, and, although an elderly man, few of the
youths in Ericsfiord could beat him at feats requir-
ing dexterity.

But, whether German or Turk, Tyrker was an



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 31

enthusiastic trapper of white, or arctic foxes. These
creatures being very numerous in that part of Green-
land, he was wont to go out at all hours, late and
early, to visit his traps. Hence it happened that,
on the night in question, Tyrker found himself in
company with two captured arctic foxes at the ex-
tremity of the mountain spur before referred to.

He could see round the corner of the spur into
the country beyond, but as the country there was
not attractive, even at its best, he paid no attention
to it. He chanced, however, to cast upon it one
glance after setting his traps, just as he was about
to return home. That glance called forth a steady
look, which was followed by a stare of surprise, and
the deep guttural utterance of the word “ zz-gran-
dimaghowl!” which, no doubt, was Turkish, at that
ancient date, for “hallo !”

It was the band of hairy creatures that had met
his astonished sight. Tyrker shrank behind the
spur and peeped round it for a few seconds to make
quite sure. Then, turning and creeping fairly out
of sight, he rose and bounded back to the hamlet,
as though he had been a youth of twenty. As we
have seen, he arrived, gasping, in time to warn his
friends. |

Between the hamlet and the spur where Tyrker’s
traps were set there were several promontories, or
projections from the cliffs, all of which had to be



o4 THE PIONEERS.

of being studied by Marshal Bernadotte, with the
view of enabling that warrior to devise a round-
about and unlooked-for attack on Canada,—in
rear as it were,—from the region of the northern
wilderness—a fact which is well worthy of re-
cord !"

None of these things loomed on the mind of
the modest though romantic and enterprising
man, for at that time he was only at the begin-
ning of his career of discovery.

It may not be out of place here to say a word ~
or two as to the early career of the hero whose
footsteps we are about to follow.

He was a Highlander, to begin with; and
possessed all the fire and determination peculiar
to that race. At an early period of life he was
led to engage in commercial enterprises in the
country north-west of Lake Superior, joined the
North-west Fur Company of Canada in 1784,
and went into the Indian country the following
spring. It is not necessary to say more than
that Alexander Mackenzie proved himself to be
a first-rate fur-trader at a time when the fur

1 See Appendix for an interesting letter on this subject.

















































































































































































































































































































KLM
ee Via

ra

Ae



—PAGH Bo.

NGHRS APPROACHING.

SKRAELI

THE



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 33

the hamlet. There was something quite awe-in-
spiring in the manner of their approach. Evidently
Flatface dreaded a surprise, for he put each leg very
slowly in advance of the other, and went on tip-toe,
glancing quickly on either side between each step.
His followers—in a compact body, in deep silence
and with bated breath—followed his steps and his
example.

When they came to the place where the men
crouched in ambush, Leif took up a large stone and
cast it high over their heads. So quietly was this
done that none even of his own party heard him
move or saw the stone, though they heard it fall
with a thud on the sand beyond.

The Skraelingers heard it too, and stopped
abruptly—each man on one leg, with the other leg
and his arms more or less extended, just as if he
had been suddenly petrified. So in truth he had
been—with horror !

To meet an open enemy, however powerful,
would have been a pleasure compared with that
slow nervous advance in the midst of such dead
silence! As nothing followed the sound, however,
the suspended legs began to descend slowly again
towards the ground, when—

Leif sneezed !

If Greenland’s icy mountains had become one
monstrous polar bear, whose powers of voice, frozen

C



34 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

for prolonged ages, had at last found vent that night
in one concentrated roar, the noise could scarcely
have excelled that which instantly exploded from
the Norsemen.

The effect on the Skraelingers was almost miracu-
lous. A bomb-shell bursting in the midst of a hundred
and fifty Kilkenny cats could not have been more
effective, and the result would certainly have borne
some marks of resemblance. Each hairy creature
sprang nearly his own height into the air, and
wriggled while there, as if impatient to turn and fly
before reaching the ground. Earth regained, the
more active among them overshot and overturned
the clumsy, whereby fifty or sixty were instantly
cast down, but these rose again like spring-jacks
and fled, followed by a roar of laughter from their
foes, which, mingled as it was with howls and yells,
did infinitely more to appal the Skraelingers than
the most savage war-cry could have done.

But they were followed by more than laughter.
The Norsemen immediately gave chase—still yelling
and roaring as they ran, for Leif set the example,
and his followers remembered his threat.

Karlsefin and Biarne kept one on each side of
Leif, about a pace behind him.

“Tt they fight as well as they run,” observed
the former, “they must be troublesome neigh-
bours.”





ns ta A tN te ER A A ON PIN OO I OC PL TL LN I CED
/

OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 35

“They are not bad fighters,’ rephed Leif; “but
sometimes they deem it wise to run.”

“Not unlike to other people in that respect,” said
Biarne ; “but it seems to me that we mught over-
haul them if we were to push on.”

He shot up to Leif as he spoke, but the latter
checked him.

“Hold back, Biarne; I mean them no harm, and
wish no bloodshed—only they must have a good
fright. The lads, no doubt, would lke to run in
and make short work of them; but I intend to
breathe the lads, which will in the end do just as
well as fighting to relieve their feelings.—Enough.
It is ill talking and running.”

They were silent after that, and ran thus for fully
an hour, at nearly the top of their speed. But Leif
sometimes checked his men, and sometimes urged
them on, so that they fancied he was chasing with
full intent to run the Skraelingers down. When
the fugitives showed signs of flagging, he uttered a
tremendous roar, and his men echoed it, sending
such a thrill to the hearts of the Skraelingers that
they seemed to recover fresh wind and strength;
then he pushed after them harder than ever, and so
managed that, without catching or killing one, he
terrified them almost out of their wits, and ran them
nearly to death.

At last they came to a place where there was an



36 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

abrupt bend in the mountains. Here Leif resolved
to let them go. When they were pretty near the
cliff round which the path turned, he put on what,
in modern sporting phraseology, is termed a spurt,
and came up so close with the flying band that
those in rear began to glance despairingly over
their shoulders. Suddenly Leif gave vent to a roar,
into which he threw all his. remaining strength.
It was taken up and prolonged by his men. The
horror-struck Skraelingers shrieked in reply, swept
like a torrent round the projecting cliff, and dis-
appeared !

Leif stopped at once, and held up his hand. All
his men stopped short also, and though they heard
the Skraelingers still howling as they fled, no one
followed them any farther. Indeed, most of the
Norsemen were panting vehemently, and rather elad
than otherwise to be allowed to halt.

There were, however, two young men among them
—tall, strong-boned, and thin, but with broad shoul-
ders, and grave, earnest, though not exactly hand-
some countenances—who appeared to be perfectly
cool and in good wind after their long run. Leif
noticed them at once.

“Yonder youths seem to think little of this sort
of thing,” he said to Karlsefin.

“You are right, Leif; it is mere child’s play to
them. These are the two Scots—the famous rua



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, 37

ners—whom I was charged by King Olaf to pre-
sent to you. Why, these men, I'll engage to say,
could overtake the Skraelingers even yet, if they
chose.”

“Say you so?” cried Leif. “Do they speak
Norse ?”

“Yes; excellently well.”

“Their names 2”

“The one is Heika, the other Hake.”

“Ho! Hake and Heika, come hither,” cried Leif,
beckoning to the men, and hastening round the point,
where the Skraelingers could be seen nearly a mile
off, and still running as if all the ye spirits of the
North were after them.

“See there, carles ; think you that ye could over-
take these rascals 2”

The Scots looked at each other, nodded, smiled,
and said they thought they could.

“Do it, then. Let them see how you can use
your legs, and give them a shout as you draw near ;
but have a care: do them no hurt, and see that they
do no injury to you. Take no arms; your legs
must suffice on this occasion.

The Scots looked again at each other, and laughed,
as if they enjoyed the joke; then they started off
like a couple of deer at a pace which no Norseman
legs had ever before equalled, or even approached.

Leif, Biarne, and the men gazed in speechless



38 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

wonder, much to the amusement of Karlsefin and
Thorward, while Hake and Heika made straight for
the flying band and came up with them. They
shouted wildly as they drew near. The Skraelingers
looked back, and seeing only two Hee men,
stopped to receive them.

“As the saying goes,” remarked Biarne, “a stern
chase is a long one; but to-night proves the truth
of that other saying, that there is no rule without
an exception.”

“What are they doing now 2” cried Leif, laughing.
“ See—they are mad !”

Truly it seemed as if they were; for, after sepa-
rating and coursing twice completely round the
astonished natives, the two Scots performed a species
of war-dance before them, which had a sort of fling
about it, more easily conceived than described. In
_ the middle of this they made a dart at the group so
sudden and swift that Hake managed to overturn
Flatface with a tremendous buffet, and Heika did
the same to his second in command with an
energetic cuff. The Skraelingers were taken so
thoroughly by surprise that the Scots had sheered
off and got out of reach before a spear could be
thrown.

Of course a furious rush was made at them, but
the hairy men might as well have chased the wind.
After tormenting and tantalizing them a little



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 39

longer, the Scots returned at full speed to their
friends, and the Skraelingers, glad to be rid of
them, hastened to seek the shelter cf the gloomy
gorge from which they had originally issued, “ like
a wolf on the fold.” |



CHAPTER IV.

IMPORTANT EVENTS TRANSPIRE, WHICH END IN A VOYAGE OF
DISCOVERY.

SomME weeks afterwards, Karlsefin and Gudrid
went down to walk together on the sea-beach. It
would appear that lovers were as fond of rambling
together in those olden times as they are in these
modern days. It was evening when they went to
ramble thus—another evidence of similarity in taste
between the moderns and ancients.

“ Karlsefin,” said Gudrid, stopping at the margin
of the fiord, and looking pensively towards the
horizon, where golden clouds and air and sea ap-
peared to mingle harmoniously, “I wonder that you,
with good ships and many stout men and plenty of
means, Should choose to remain in this barren spot,
instead of searching out the famous Vinland and
making a settlement there.”

“This barren spot is very bright to me, Gudrid;
I have no desire to leave it yet a while. Since you

and I were betrothed the ocean has lost its attrac-
40



AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, 4]

tions. Besides, would you have me set out on a
voyage of discovery at the beginning of winter?”

“Nay; but you do not even talk about going
when spring comes round.”

“ Because I have other things to talk of, Gudrid.”

“T fear me that you are a lazy man,” returned the
widow, with a smile, “and will prove but a sorry
husband, Just think,’ she added, with sudden
animation, “ what a splendid country it must be;
and what a desirable change for all of us. Thick
and leafy woods like those of old Norway, instead
of these rugged cliffs and snow-clad hills. Fields of
waving grass and rye, instead of moss-covered rocks
and sandy soil. Trees large enough to build houses
and merchant ships, instead of willow bushes that
are fit for nothing except to save our poor cattle
from starvation when the hay crop runs out; be-
sides, longer sunshine in winter and more genial
warmth all the year round, instead of howling winds
and ice and snow. ‘Truly I think our adopted
home here has been wofully misnamed.”

“And yet I love it, Gudrid, for I find the atmo-
sphere genial and the sunshine very bright.”

“Foolish man!” said Gudrid, with a little laugh.
“And then,” she added, recurring to her theme,
“there are grapes,—though, to be sure, I know not
what these are, never having tasted them. Biarne
says they are very good—do you think so too ?”



43 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

“They are magnificent,” answered Karlsefin. “ In
southern lands, where Tyrker comes from, they have
a process whereby they can make a drink from
grapes, which maddens youth and quickens the
pulse of age——something like our own beer.”

“Tt does not please me to hear ¢hat,” replied
Gudrid gravely ; “some of our carles are too fond of
beer. When old Heriulf was sick, a little of it did
him good, and when Eric the Red was in his last
days he seemed to gather a little strength and com-
fort from beer; but I never could perceive that it
ever did anything to young men except make them
boast, and talk nonsense, and look foolish,—or,
what is worse, quarrel and fight.”

“Right, Gudrid, right,” said Karlsefin; “my opinion
at least is the same as yours, whether it be right
or wrong. ‘There is some reason in applying heat
to cold, but it seems to me unnecessary to add heat
to warmth, artificial strength to natural vigour, and
it is dangerous sometimes to add fuel to fire. I am
glad you think as I think on this point, for it is
well that man and wife should be agreed in matters
of importance.—But to return to Vinland: I have
been thinking much about it since I came here,
though saying little—for it becomes a man to be
silent and circumspect in regard to unformed plans.
My mind is to go thither next spring, but only on
one condition.”



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, 43

“ And what may that be?” asked Gudrid, looking
up with a little surprise, and some interest.

“That you shall go with me, Gudrid; for which
end it will be needful that you and I should wed
this winter.”

Gudrid could not help blushing a little and look-
ing down, for Karlsefin, despite his suavity, had a
way with him, when thoroughly in earnest, that was
very impressive. She did not hesitate, however,
but answered with straightforward candour, “ I will
not say nay to that if my brother Leif is willing.”

“Tt is settled then,” replied Karlsefin decisively,
“for Leif has already told me that he is willing if
you are, and so—”

At this interesting point in the conversation they
were interrupted by a loud merry laugh not very
far from them, and next moment little Olaf, starting
out from behind a bush, ran shouting into Gudrid’s
extended arms. “Oh, what do you think?” he
exclaimed, “aunt Freydissa has come over from
Heriulfness, and is in such a rage because Biarne
has told her that Thorward has been making love
to his cousin Astrid, and—’

“Hush, boy,’ said Gudrid, covering his mouth
with her hand, “you should not talk so of your
aunt. Besides, you know that it is an evil thing to
get the name of a tale-bearer.”

“TI did not think it was tale-bearing,” replied the



44 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

lad, somewhat abashed, “for it is no secret. Leif
was there, and Astrid herself, and all the house-
carles in the hall must have heard her, for she
spoke very loud. And oh! you should have seen
her give Thorward the cold shoulder when he came
nae ;

“Well, well, Olaf, hold your noisy tongue,” said
Gudrid, laughing, “and come, tell me how would
you like to go to Vinland ?”

“Like to go to Vinland!” echoed the boy, turn-
ing an ardent gaze full on Karlsefin, “are you going
there, sir? Will you take me?”

Karlsefin laughed, and said, “ You are too quick
in Jumping to conclusions, child. Perhaps I may
go there; but you have not yet answered Gudrid’s
question—would you like to go?”

“I would like it well,” replied Olaf, with a bright
look of hopeful expectation that said far more than
words could have expressed.

Just then Thorward was seen approaching along
the beach. His brows were knit, his lips pursed,
and his eyes fixed on the ground. He was so en-
grossed with his thoughts that he did not perceive
his friends.

“Here he comes,” said Karlsefin—* in the blues
evidently, for he does not see us.”

“We had better leave you to his company,” said
Gudrid, laughing; “a man 7’ the blues is no pleasure



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 45

to a woman.—Come, Olaf, you and [I shall to the
dairy and see how the cattle fare.”

Olaf’s capacity for imbibing milk and cream
being unlimited, he gladly accepted this invitation,
and followed his aunt, while Karlsefin advanced to
meet his friend.

“How now, Thorward, methinks an evil spirit
doth possess thee !”

“ An evil spirit!” echoed Thorward, with a wrath-
ful look; “nay, a legion of evil spirits possess me!
A plague on that fellow Biarne: he has poisoned
the ears of Freydissa with hes about that girl
Astrid, to whom I have never whispered a sweet
word since we landed.”

“T trust you have not whispered sour words to
her,” said Karlsefin, smiling.

“And Freydissa, forsooth, gives me the cold
shoulder,” continued the exasperated Norseman, not
noticing the interruption, “as if I were proved guilty
by the mere assertion.”

“It is my advice to you, Thorward, that you re-
turn the compliment, and give the cold shoulder to
Freydissa. The woman has a shrewish temper ;
she is a very vixen, and will lead you the life of a
dog if you marry her.”

“Thad rather,” said Thorward between his teeth,
and stamping, “live a dog’s life with Freydissa than
live the life of a king without her!”



4G THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

Karlsefin laughed at this, and Thorward, taking
offence, said fierily, and with some scorn—

“Thinkest thou that because thy Gudrid is so
smooth-tongued she is an angel ?”

“That is what I am inclined to think,” answered
Karlsefin, with a smile that still further exasperated
his friend.

“ Perchance you may find yourself mistaken,” said
Thorward. “Since you are so free with your warn-
ings, let me remind you that although the course of
your courtship runs smooth, there is an old proverb
—descended from Odin himself, I believe—-which
assures us that ¢rwe love never did so run.”

“Then I recall my words, Thorward, and congratu-
late you on your true love—for assuredly your court-
ship runs in an uncommonly rugged course.”

At this Thorward turned on his heel and walked
away in a towering passion.

It so happened that, on drawing near to Brattalid,
he met Biarne coming in the opposite direction.
Nothing could have pleased him better—for in the
state of his mind at the time he would have turned
savagely on himself, had that been possible, in order ,
to relieve his feelings,

“So!” he cried, confronting Biarne, “well met!
Tell me, Biarne, didst thou poison the ears of Frey-
dissa by telling her that I had been courting thy
cousin Astrid ?”



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. Ay

Biarne, who was not aware of the consequences of
what he had said in jest, felt inclined to laugh, but
he checked himself and flushed somewhat, not being
accustomed to be addressed in such haughty tones.
Instead of explaining the matter, as he might other-
wise have done, he merely said, “I did.”

“ Liar!” exclaimed Thorward fiercely, for he was
a very resolute man when roused ; “ go, tell her that
the assertion was a falsehood. Go now, and come
back to tell me thou hast done it, else will I chop
thy carcase into mince-meat. Go; I will await
thee here.”

He laid his hand upon his sword, but Biarne said
quietly, “I go, sir ;”
up to the hamlet.

and, turning round, hastened

Thorward could scarcely believe his eyes, for
Biarne was fully as stout as himself, and somewhat
taller, besides having the look of a courageous man.
He had issued his imperative mandate more as a
defiance and challenge than anything else, so that
he gazed after the retreating Biarne with mingled
feelings of surprise, contempt, and pity; but sur-
prise predominated. He had not long to wait, how-
ever, for in about ten minutes Biarne returned.

“Well, have you told her!” »

“T have,” replied Biarne. |

“Hah!” exclaimed Thorward, very much per-
plexed, and not knowing what to say next.



48 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

“ But, Thorward,” said Biarne, after a momentary
pause, “methinks that you and I must fight now.’

“With all my heart,” answered Thorward, much
relieved, and again grasping his sword.

3

“ Nay, not with such weapons,” said Biarne, step-
ping up to him, “ but with the weapons of friend-
ship.”

With that he bestowed such a hearty buffet on
Thorward’s left ear that it turned the irascible man
head over heels, and laid him at full length on the
sand.

Thorward rose slowly, being somewhat stunned,
with a confused impression that there was some-
thing wrong with his head. Before he had quite
recovered, Biarne burst into a laugh and seized him
by the hand.

“Freydissa bids me tell you—” he said, and
paused, -

The pause was intentional. He saw that Thor-
ward was on the point of snatching away his hand
and returning the blow or drawing his sword ; but
he restrained himself in order to hear Freydissa’s
message.

“She bids me tell you,” repeated Biarne, “that
you are a goose,”

This was not calculated to soothe an angry man,
but Thorward reflected that the epithet was figura-
tive, and bore a peculiar signification when uttered



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 49

by a woman; he therefore continued his self-re-
straint and waited for more.

“She also said,” added Biarne, “that she never
for a moment believed my statement (which, by the
way, was only made in jest), and that she thinks
you deserve a good buffet on the ear for taking the
thing up so hotly. Agreeing with her entirely in
this, I have fulfilled her wish and given you your
deserts. Moreover, she expects you to accompany
her to Heriulfness to-night. So now,” said Biarne,
releasing Thorward’s hand and touching his sword
hilt, “if you are still inclined—.”

“Well, well” said Thorward, whose visage, while
his friend was speaking, had undergone a series of
contortions indicative of a wild conflict of feelings
in his breast, “ well, well, I am a goose, and deserved
the buffet. After all, I did call you a liar, so we are
quits, Biarne—tit for tat. Come, let us shake hands
and go up to Leif’s cottage. You said Freydissa
was there, I think.”

During that winter Karlsefin married Gudrid and
Thorward Freydissa, and, in the following spring,
they embarked in Karlsefin’s ship—with a large
party of men, women, children, and cattle—and set
sail for Vinland.



CHAPTER V.

FREYDISSA SHOWS HER TEMPER AND A WHALE CHECKS IT—POETICAL j
AND OTHER TOUCHES.

THE expedition which now set out for Vinland
was on a much larger scale than any of the expe-
ditions which had preceded it. Biarne and Leif had
acted the part of discoverers only—not colonizers
—and although previous parties had passed several
winters in Vinland, they had not intended to take:
up a permanent abode there—as was plain from
the fact that they brought neither women nor flocks.
nor herds with them. Karlsefin, on the contvrary,
went forth fully equipped for colonization.

His ship, as we have said, was a large one, with a’
decked poop and forecastle, fitted to brave the most
tempestuous weather—at least as well fitted to do
so as were the ships of Columbus—and capable of
accommodating more than a hundred people. He:
took sixty men with him and five women,. besides:
his own wife and Thorward’s. Thorward himself,
and Biarne, accompanied the expedition, and also
Olaf—to his inexpressible joy, but Leif preferred to

50



“AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, el

remain at home, and promised to take good care of
Thorward’s ship, which was left behind. Astrid
was one of the five women who went with this
expedition; the other four were Gunhild, Thora,
Sigrid, and Bertha, Gunhild and Sigrid were wives
to two of Biarne’s men. Thora was handmaiden
to Gudrid; Bertha handmaid to Freydissa. Of all
the women Bertha was the sweetest and most beau-
titul, and she was also very modest and good-tem-
pered, which was a fortunate circumstance, because
her mistress Freydissa had temper enough, as Biarne
used to remark, for a dozen women. Biarne was
fond of teasing Freydissa; but she liked Biarne, and
sometimes took his pleasantries well—sometimes
ill.

It was intended that, when the colony was fairly
established, the ship should be sent back to Green-
land to fetch more of the men’s wives and children.

A number of cattle, horses, and sheep were also
carried on this occasion to Vinland. These were
stowed in the waist or middle of the vessel, between
the benches where the rowers sat when at work,
The rowers did not labour much at gea, as the
vessel was at most times able to advance under
sail. During calms, however, and when going into
creeks, or on landing—also in doubling capes
when the wind was not suitable—the oars were
of the greatest value. Karlsefin and the principal



52 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

people slept under the high poop. A number of
the men slept under the forecastle, and the rest lay
in the waist near the cattle—sheltered from the
weather by tents or awnings which were called tilts.

It may perhaps surprise some readers to learn
that men could venture in such vessels to cross the
northern seas from Norway to Iceland, and thence
to Greenland ; but it 1s not so surprising when we ~
consider the small size of the vessels in which
Columbus afterwards crossed the Atlantic in safety,
and when we reflect that those Norsemen had been
long accustomed, in such vessels, to traverse the
ocean around the coasts of Europe in all directions
—round the shores of Britain, up the Baltic, away
to the Faroe Islands, and up the Mediterranean even
as far as the Black Sea. In short, the Norsemen of
old were magnificent seamen, and there can be no
question that much of the ultimate success of Bri-
tain on the sea is due not only to our insular posi-
tion but also to the not-sufficiently-appreciated fact
that the blood of the hardy and adventurous vikings
of Norway still flows in our veins.

It was a splendid spring morning when Karlsefin
hoisted his white-and-blue sail, and dropped down
Ericsfiord with a favouring breeze, while Leif and
his people stood on the stone jetty at Brattalid, and
waved hats and shawls to their departing friends,

For Olaf, Thora, and Bertha it was a first voyage,



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 53

and as the vessel gradually left the land behind, the
latter stood at the stern gazing wistfully towards the
shore, while tears flowed from her pretty blue eyes
and chased each other over her fair round face—for
Bertha left an old father behind her in Greenland.

“Don't cry, Bertha,” said Olaf, putting his fat
little hand softly into that of the young girl.

“Oh! I shall perhaps never see him again,” cried
Bertha, with another burst of tears. |

“Yes, you will,” said Olaf, cheerily. “ You know
that when we get comfortably settled in Vinland we
shall send the ship back for your father, and mine
too, and for everybody in Ericsfiord and Heriulfness.
Why, we’re going to forsake Greenland altogether
and never go back to it any more. Oh! Iam so glad.”

“T wish, I wish I had never come,’ said Bertha,
with a renewed flow of tears, for Olaf’s consolations
were thrown away on her.

It chanced that Freydissa came at that moment
upon the poop, where Karlsefin stood at the helm,
and Gudrid with some others were still gazing at
the distant shore.

Freydissa was one of those women who appear
to have been born women by mistake—who are
always chafing at their unfortunate fate, and endea-
vouring to emulate—even to overwheluia—men; in
which latter effort they are too frequently suc-
cessful. She was a tall elegant woman of about



De THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

thirty years of age, with a decidedly handsome
face, though somewhat sharp of feature. She pos-
sessed a powerful will, a shrill voice and a vigorous
Trame, and was afflicted with a short, violent temper.
She was decidedly a masculine woman. We know
not which is the more disagreeable of the two—a
masculine woman or an effeminate man.

But perhaps the most prominent feature in her
character was her volubility when enraged,—the
coplousness of her vocabulary and the tremendous
force with which she shot forth her ideas and abuse
in short abrupt sentences.

Now, if there was one thing more than another
that roused the ire of Freydissa, it was the exhibi-
tion of feminine weakness in the shape of tears.
She appeared to think that the credit of her sex in
reference to firmness and self-command was com-
promised by such weakness. She herself never
wept by any chance, and she was always enraged
when she saw any other woman relieve her feel-
ings in that way. When, therefore, she came on
deck and found her own handmaid with her pretty
‘little face swelled, or, as she expressed it, “ be-
-grutten,’ and heard her express a wish that she had
never left home, she lost command of herself—a
loss that she always found it easy to come by—and,
seizing Bertha by the shoulder, ordered her down
into the cabin instantly.



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 50

Bertha sobbingly obeyed, and Freydissa followed.
“ Don’t be hard on her, poor soul,” murmured Thor-
ward, | |
- Foolish fellow! How difficult it is for man—
ancient or modern—to learn when to hold his
tongue! That suggestion would have fixed Frey-
dissa’s determination if it had not been fixed before,
and poor Bertha would certainly have received “a
hearing,” or a “ blowing-up,” or a “setting down,”
such as she had not enjoyed since the date of
Freydissa’s marriage, had it not been for the fortu-
nate circumstance that a whale took it into its great ~
thick head to come up, just then, and spout mag-
nificently quite close to the vessel. .

The sight was received with a shout by the men,
a shriller shout by the women, and a screech of sur-
prise and delight by little Olaf, who would certainly
have gone over the side in his eagerness, had not
Biarne caught him by the skirts of his tunic.

This incident happily diverted the course of
Freydissa’s thoughts. Curiosity overcame indig-
nation, and Bertha was reprieved for the time
being. Both mistress and maid hastened’ to the
side of the ship; the anger of the one evaporated
and the tears of the other dried up when they saw
the whale rise not more than a hundred yards from
the ship. It continued to do this for a considerable
time, sometimes appearing on one side, sometimes



56 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

on the other; now at the stern, anon at the bow.
In short it seemed as if the whale had taken the
ship for a companion, and were anxious to make its
acquaintance. At last it went down and remained
under water so long that the voyagers began to think
it had left them, when Olaf suddenly gave a shriek
of delight and surprise: —“ Oh! Oh! OH!” he ex-
claimed, looking and pointing straight down into the
water, “here is the whale—right under the ship !”
And sure enough there it was, swimming slowly
under the vessel, not two fathoms below the keel—
its immense bulk being impressively visible, owing
to the position of the observers, and its round eyes
staring as if in astonishment at the strange creature
above.’ It expressed this astonishment, or whatever
feeling it might be, by coming up suddenly to the
surface, thrusting its big blunt head, like the bow
of a boat, out of the sea, and spouting forth a column
of water and spray with a deep snort or snore—to
the great admiration of the whole ship’s crew, for,
although most of the men were familiar enough
with whales, alive and dead, they had never, in all
probability, seen one in such circumstances before,
Four or five times did the whale dive under the
vessel in this fashion, and then it sheered off with a
contemptuous flourish of its tail, as if disgusted with

1 The author has seen a whale in precisely similar circumstances in
a Norwegian fiord.



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, 57

the stolid unsociable character of the ship, which
seen from a submarine point of view must have
looked uncommonly like a whale, and quite as
big!

This episode, occurring so early in the voyage, and
trifling though it was, tended to create in the minds
of all—especially of the women and the younger
people—a feeling of interest in the ocean, and an
expectation of coming adventure, which, though not
well defined, was slightly exciting and agreeable.
Bertha, in particular, was very grateful to that
whale, for it had not only diverted her thoughts a
little from home-leaving and given her something
new to think and talk about, but it had saved her
from Freydissa and a severe scold.

The first night at sea was fine, with bright moon-
hight, and a soft wind on the quarter that carried
them pleasantly over the rippling sea, and every-
thing was so tranquil and captivating that no one felt
inclined to go to rest. Karlsefin sat beside the helm,
guiding the ship and telling sagas to the group of
friends who stood, sat, or reclined on the deck and.
against the bulwarks of the high poop. He repeated
long pieces of poetry, descriptive of the battles and
adventures of their viking forefathers, and also gave
them occasional pieces of his own composing, in
reference to surrounding circumstances and the
enterprise in which they were then embarked,—for



58 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

Karlsefin was himself a skald or poet, although he
pretended not to great attainments in that way.
From where they sat the party on the poop could
see that the men on the high forecastle were similarly
engaged, for they had gathered together in a group,
and their heads were laid together as if listening
intently to one of their number who sat in the
centre of the circle. Below, in the waist of the
ship, some humorous character appeared to be
holding his mates enchained, for long periods of
comparative silence—in which could be heard the
monotonous tones of a single voice mingled with
occasional soft lowing from the cattle—were suddenly
broken by bursts of uproarious laughter, which, how-
ever, quickly subsided again, leaving prominent the
occasional lowing and the prolonged monotone.
Everything in and around the ship, that night,
breathed of harmony and peace—though there was
hittle knowledge among them of Him who is the
Prince of Peace. We say “little” knowledge, be~
cause Christianity had only just begun to dawn
‘ among the Norsemen at that time, and there were
some on board of that discovery-ship who were tinged
with the first rays of that sweet light which, in the
person of the Son of God, was sent to lighten the world
and to shine more and more unto the perfect day.
“Now,” said Karlsefin, at the conclusion of one
of his stories, “that is the saga of Halfdan the Black



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 59

—at least it is part of his saga; but, friends, it
seems to me that we must begin a saga of our own,
for it is evident that if we are successful in this
venture we shall have something to relate when we
return to Greenland, and we must all learn to tell
our saga in the same words, for that is the only way
in which truth can be handed down to future gener-
ations, seeing that when men are careless in learning
the truth they are apt to distort it so that honest
men are led into telling lies unwittingly. They say
that the nations of the south have invented a process
whereby with a sharp-pointed tool they fashion
marks on skins to represent words, so that once put
down in this way a saga never changes. Would

te

that we Norsemen understood that sailed said
Karlsefin eee ee . |

“Tt seems to me,” said Biarne, who reclined on
the deck, leaning against the weather bulwarks and
running his fingers playfully through Olaf’s fair
curls, “It seems to me that it were better to bestow
the craft of the skald on the record of our voyage,
for then the measure and the rhyme would chain
men to the words, and so to the truth—that is, sup-
posing they get truth to start with! Come, Karlsefin,
begin our voyage for us.”

All present seemed to agree to that proposal, and
urged Karlsefin to begin at once.
~The skipper—for such indeed was his position in



60 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

the ship—though a modest man, was by no means
bashful, therefore, after looking round upon the moon-
lit sea for a few minutes, he began as follows :—

‘¢ When western waves were all unknown,
And western fields were all unsown,
When Iceland was the outmost bound :
That roving viking-keels had found—
Gunbiorn then—Ulf Kraka’s son—-
Still farther west was forced to run
By furious gales, and there saw land
Stretching abroad on either hand.
Eric of Iceland, called the Red,
Heard of the news and straightway said—
‘This western land Ill go and see ;
Three summers hence look out for me.’
He went; he landed ; stayed awhile,
And wintered first on ‘ Eric’s Isle ;’
Then searched the coast both far and wide,
Then back to Iceland o’er the tide.
‘A wondrous land is this,’ said he,
And called it Greenland of the sea.

Twenty and five great ships sailed west
To claim this gem on Ocean’s breast.
With man and woman, horn and hoof,
And bigging for the homestead roof.
Some turnéd back—in heart but mice—
Some sank amid the Northern ice.
Half reached the land, in much distress,
At Ericsfiord and Heriulfness.
Next, Biarne— Heriulf’s doughty son—

Sought to trace out the aged one.!
From Norway sailed, but missed his mark ;
Passed snow-topped Greenland in the dark ;
And came then to a new-found land—
But did not touch the tempting strand ;

1 His father,



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 61°

For winter winds oppressed him sore

And kept him from his father’s shore.
Then Leif, the son of Eric, rose

And straightway off to Biarne goes,

Buys up his ship, takes all his men,

Fares forth to seek that land agen.

Leif found the land ; discovered more,

And spent a winter on the shore ;

Cut trees and grain to load the ship,

And pay them for the lengthened trip.

Named ‘ Hella-land’ and ‘Markland’ too,

And saw an island sweet with dew!

And grapes in great abundance found,

So named it Vinland all around.

But after that forsook the shore,

And north again for Greenland bore.
And now—we cross the moonlit seas

To search this land of grapes and trees.

Biarne, Thorward, Karlsefin—

Go forth this better land to win,

With men and cattle not a few,

And household gear and weapons too 3

And, best of all, with women dear,

To comfort, counsel, check, and cheer.

Thus far we’ve made a prosp’rous way,

God speed us onward every day!”

They all agreed that this was a true account of
the discovery of Vinland and of their own expedi-
tion as far as it had gone, though Gudrid said it was
short, and Freydissa was of opinion that there was
very little in it.

“But hold!” exclaimed Biarne, suddenly raising
himself on his elbows; “ Karlsefin, you are but a
sorry skald after all.”



62. THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST |

“ How so?” asked the skipper. |

“Why, because you have made no mention of the
chief part of our voyage.” |

« And pray what may that be ?”

“Stay, I too am askald; I will tell you.”

Biarne, whose poetical powers were not of the
hichest type, here stretched forth his hand and
said :—

** When Biarne, Thorward, Karlsefin,
This famous voyage did begin,
They stood upon the deck one night,
And there beheld a moving sight,
It made the very men grow pale,
Their shudder almost rent the sail !
For lo! they saw a mighty whale!

‘“* It drew a shriek from Olaf brave,
Then plunged beneath the briny wave,
And, while the women loudly shouted,
Up came its blundering nose and spouted.
Then underneath our keel it went,
And glared with savage fury pent,
And round about the ship it swum,
Striking each man and woman dumb,

Stay—one there was who found a tongue
And still retained her strength of lung.
Freydissa, beauteous matron bold,
Resolved to give that whale a scold!
But little cared that monster fish
To gratify Freydissa’s wish ;

He shook his tail, that naughty whale,
And flourished it like any flail,
And, ho! for Vinland he made gail !”

“ Now, friends, was not that a great omission on’
the part of Karlsefin ?”



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 63

“Tf the whale had brought his flail down on your
pate it would have served you right, Biarne,” said
Freydissa, flushing, yet smiling in spite of herself.

“1 think it is capital,” cried Olaf, clapping his
hands—“ quite as good as the other poem.”

Some agreed with Olaf, and some thought that it
was not quite in. keeping with Karlsefin’s composi-
tion, but, after much debate, it was finally ruled that
it should be added thereto as part and parcel of
the great Vinland poem. Hence it appears in this
chronicle, and forms an interesting instance of the
way in which men, for the sake of humorous effect,
mingle little pieces of fiction with veritable history.

By the time this important matter was settled it
was getting so late that even the most enthusiastic
admirer among them of moonlight on a calm sea
became irresistibly desirous of going to sleep. They
therefore broke up for the night; the women re-
tired to their cabin, and none were left on. deck
except the steersman and the watch. Long before:
this the saga-tellers on the forecastle had retired ;
the monotone and the soft lowing of the cattle had
ceased ; man and beast had sought and found re-
pose, and nothing was heard save the ripple of the
water on the ship’s sides as she glided slowly. but
steadily over the sleeping sea,



CHAPTER VI.

CHANGES IN WIND AND WEATHER PRODUCE CHANGES IN TEMPER AND
FEELING—-LAND DISCOVERED, AND FREYDISSA BECOMES INQUISI-
TIVE.

THERE are few things that impress one more
at sea than the rapidity of the transitions which
frequently take place in the aspect and the ecn-
dition of vessel, sea, and sky. At one time all may
be profoundly tranquil on board; then, perhaps, the
necessity for going “about ship” arises, and all is
bustle ; ropes rattle, blocks clatter and chirp, yards
creak, and seamen’s feet stamp on the deck, while
their voices aid their hands in the hauling of ropes ;
and soon all is quiet as before. Or, perhaps, the
transition is effected by a squall, and it becomes
more thorough and lasting. One moment every-
thing in nature is hushed under the influence of
what is appropriately enough termed a “dead calm.”
In a few seconds a cloud-bank appears on the
horizon and one or two cats-paws are seen shooting
over the water. A few minutes more and the sky

is clouded, the glassy sea is ruffled, the pleasant
64



AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 65

light sinks into a dull leaden grey, the wind whistles
over the ocean, and we are—as far as feeling is con-
cerned—transported into another, but by no means
a better, world. |

Thus it was with our adventurers. The beautiful
night merged into a “ dirty” morning, the calm into
a breeze so stiff as to be almost a gale, and when
Olaf came out of the cabin, holding tight to the
weather-bulwarks to prevent himself from being
thrown into the lee-scuppers, his inexperienced
heart sank within him at the dreary prospect of the
grey sky and the black heaving sea.

But young Olaf came of a hardy seafaring race.
He kept his feelings to himself, and staggered to-
ward Karlsefin, who still stood at his post. Olaf
thought he had been there all night, but the truth
was that he had been relieved by Biarne, had taken
a short nap, and returned to the helm.

Karlsefin was now clad in a rough-weather suit.
He wore a pair of untanned sealskin boots and a
cap of the same material, that bore a strong re-
semblance in shape and colour to the sow-westers of
the present day, and his rough heavy coat, closed up
to the chin, was in texture and form not unlike to
the pilot-cloth jackets of modern seamen—only it ©
had tags and loops instead of buttons and button-
holes. With his legs wide apart, he stood at the
tiller, round which there was a single turn of a

E



66 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

rope from the weather-bulwarks to steady it and
himself. The boy was clad in miniature costume of
much the same cut and kind, and proud was he to
stagger about the deck with his little legs ridicul-
ously wide apart, in imitation of Thorward and
Biarne, both of whom were there, and had,-he ob-
served, a tendency to straddle.

“Come hither, Olaf, and learn a little seaman-
ship,” said Karlsefin, with a good-humoured smile.

Olaf said he would be glad to do that, and made
a run towards the tiller, but a heavy plunge of the
ship caused him to sheer off in quite a different
direction, and another lurch would have sent him
head-foremost against the lee-bulwarks had not
Biarne, with a laugh, caught him by the nape of the
neck and set him against Karlsefin’s left leg, to
which he clung with remarkable tenacity.

“Ay, hold on tight to that, boy,” said the leg’s
owner, “and you'll be safe. you on your sea-legs, lad, and then you won’t want
to hold on.”

“Always hold your head up, Olaf, when you
move about aboard ship in rough weather,” said
Biarne, pausing a minute in his perambulation of
the deck to give the advice, “and look overboard, or
up, or away at the horizon—anywhere except at
your feet. You can’t see how the ship ’s going to
roll, you know, if you keep looking down at the deck.”



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 67

Olaf acted on this advice at once, and then be-
gan to question Karlsefin in regard to many nautical
matters which it is not necessary to set down here,
while Biarne and Thorward leaned on the bul-
warks and looked somewhat anxiously to wind-
ward,

Already two reefs of the huge sail had been taken
in, and Biarne now suggested that it would be wise
to take in another. |

“Let it be done,” said Karlsefin.

Thorward ordered the men to reef, and the head
of the ship was brought up to the wind so as to
empty the sail while this was being done.

Before it was quite accomplished some of the
women had assembled on the poop.

“This is not pleasant weather,” observed Gudrid,
as she stood holding on to her husband.

“We must not expect to have it all plain sailing
in these seas,” replied Karlsefin; “but the dark days
will make the bright ones seem all the brighter.”

Gudrid smiled languidly at this, but made no
reply.

Freydissa, who scorned to receive help from man,
had vigorously laid hold of the bulwarks and gradu-
ally worked her way aft. She appeared to be very
much out of sorts—as indeed all the women were.
There was a greenish colour about the parts of their
cheeks that ought to have been rosy, and a whitey-



GS THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

blue or frosted appearance at the points of their
noses, which damaged the beauty of the prettiest
among them. Freydissa became positively plain—
and she knew it, which did not improve her temper.
Astrid, though fair and exceedingly pretty by nature,
had become alarmingly white ; and Thora, who was
dark, had become painfully yellow. Poor Bertha,
too, had a washed-out appearance, though nothing in
the way of lost colour or otherwise could in the least
detract from the innocent sweetness of her counte-
nance. She did not absolutely weep, but being cold,
sick, and in a state of utter wretchedness, she had
fallen into a condition of chronic whimpering, which
exceedingly exasperated Freydissa. Bertha was one
of those girls who are regarded by some of their own
sex with a species of mild contempt, but who are
nevertheless looked upon with much tenderness by
men, which perhaps makes up to them for this to
some extent. Gudrid was the least affected among
them all by that dire malady, which appears to have
been as virulent in the tenth as it is in the nine-
teenth century, and must have come in with the
Flood, if not before it.

“Why don’t you go below,” said Freydissa, testily,
“instead of shivering up here ?”

“T get so sick below,” answered Bertha, endeavour-
ing to brighten up, “ that I thought it better to try
what fresh air-would do for me.”



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 69

“H’m! it doesn’t appear to do much for you,”
retorted Freydissa.

As she spoke a little spray broke over the side of
the ship and fell on the deck near them. Karlsefin
had great difficulty in preventing this, for a short
cross-sea was running, and it was only by dint of
extremely good and careful steering that he kept
the poop-deck dry. In a few minutes a little more
spray flew inboard, and some of it striking Bertha
on the head ran down her shoulders. JKarlsefin
was much grieved at this, but Freydissa laughed
heartily.

Instead of making Bertha worse, however, the
shock had the effect of doing her a little good, and
she laughed in a half-pitiful way as she ran down
below to dry herself.

“Jt serves you right,” cried Freydissa as she
passed ; “I wish you had got more of it.”

Now Karlsefin was a man whose temper was not
easily affected, and he seldom or never took offence
at anything done or said to himself, but the unkind-
ness of Freydissa’s speech to poor Bertha nettled
him greatly.

“Get behind me, Gudrid,” he said quickly.

Gudrid obeyed, wondering at the stern order, and
Karlsefin gave a push to the tiller with his leg.
Next moment a heavy sea struck the side of the
ship, burst over the bulwarks, completely over-



a0 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

whelmed Freydissa, and swept the deck fore and
aft—wetting every one more or less except Gudrid,
who had been almost completely sheltered behind
her husband. A sail which had been spread over
the waist of the ship prevented much damage being
done to the men, and of course all the water that
fell on the forecastle and poop ran out at the scup-
per-holes,

This unexpected shower-bath at once cleared the
poop of the women. Fortunately Thora and Astrid
had been standing to leeward of Biarne and Thor-
ward, and had received comparatively little of the
shower, but Freydissa went below with streaming
hair and garments,—as Biarne remarked,—like an
elderly mermaid !

“You must have been asleep when that hap-
pened,” said Thorward to Karlsefin in surprise.

“He must have been sleeping, then, with his
eyes open,” said Biarne, with an amused look,

Karlsefin gazed sternly towards the ship’s head,
and appeared to be attending with great care to the
helm, but there was a slight twinkle in his eye as
he said—

“Well, it was my intention to wash the decks a
little, but more spray came inboard than I counted
on. “Tis as dangerous to play with water, some-
times, as with fire.”

“There is truth in that,” said Biarne, laughing ;



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 1

“and I fear that this time water will be found to
have kindled fire, for when Freydissa went below
she looked like the smoking mountain of Iceland—
as 1f there was something hot inside and about to
boil up.”

Karlsefin smiled, but made no reply, for the gale
was increasing every moment, and the management
of the ship soon required the earnest attention of all
the seamen on board.

Fortunately it was a short-lived gale. When it
had passed away and the sea had returned to some-
thing like its former quiescent state, and the sun
had burst through and dissipated the grey clouds,
our female voyagers returned to the deck and to
their wonted condition of health.

Soon after that they came in sight of land.

“Now, Biarne,” said Karlsefin, after the look-out
on the forecastle had shouted “ Land ho!” “come,
give me your opinion of this new land that we have
made.—Do you mind the helm, Thorward, while we
go to the ship’s head.”

The two went forward, and on the forecastle they
found Olaf, flushed with excitement, and looking as
if something had annoyed him.

“Ho, Olaf! you’re not sorry to see land, are
you ?” said Biarne.

“Sorry ! no, not I ; but I’m sorry to be cheated
of my due.”



iy THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

“ How so, boy ?”

“Why, J discovered the land first, and that fellow
there,” pointing to the man on look-out, “ shouted
before me.”

“But why did you not shout before him?” asked
Karlsefin, as he and Biarne surveyed the distant
land with keen interest.

“Just because he took me unawares,” replied
the boy indignantly. “ When I saw it I did not
wish to be hasty. It might have turned out to be
a cloud, or a fog-bank, and I might have given a
false alarm ; so I pointed it out to him, and asked
what he thought ; but instead of answering me he
gaped with his ugly mouth and shouted ‘Land ho?
I could have kicked him.”

“ Nay, Olaf, that is not well said,” observed Karl-
sefin, very gravely ; “if you could have kicked him
you would have kicked him. Why did you not do
it ?”

_ “Because he is too big for me,” answered the boy
promptly.

“So, then, thy courage is only sufficient to make
thee kick those who are small enough,” returned
Karlsefin, with a frown. “Perhaps if you were as
big as he you would be afraid to kick him.”

“That would not J,” retorted Olaf. |

“It is easy for you to say that, boy, when you
know that he would not strike you now, and that



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. "3

there is small chance of your meeting again after
you have grown up to prove the truth of what you
say. Itis mere boasting, Olaf; and, mark me, you
will never be a brave man if you begin by being a
boastful boy. A truly brave and modest man—tor
modesty and bravery are wont to consort together
—never says he will strike until he sees it to be
right to do so. Sometimes he does not even go the
length of speaking at all; but, in any case, having
made up his mind to strike, he strikes at once, with-
out more ado, let the consequences be what they
will. But in my opinion it is best not to strike
at all. Do you know, Olaf, my boy, some of the
bravest men I ever knew have never struck a blow
since they came to manhood, excepting, of course,
when compelled to do so in battle; and then they
struck such blows as made shields and helmets fly,
and strewed the plain with their foes.”

“Did these men never boast when they were
boys?” asked Olaf, with a troubled air.

Karlsefin relaxed into a smile as he said, “Only
when they were very little boys, and very foolish ;
but they soon came to see how contemptible it 1s to
threaten and not perform ; so they gave up threat-
ening, and when performance came to be necessary
they found that threats were needless. Now, Olaf,
I want you to be a bold, brave man, and I must
pull you through the foolish boasting period as



74 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

quickly as possible, therefore I tell you these things.
Think on them, my boy.”

Olaf was evidently much relieved by the conclud-
ing remarks. While Karlsefin was speaking he had
felt ashamed of himself, because he was filled with
admiration of the magnificent skipper, and wanted
to stand well in his opinion. It was therefore
no small comfort to find that his boasting had
been set down to his foolishness, and that there
was good reason to hope he might ultimately grow
out of it.

But Olaf had much more of the true metal in
him than he himself was aware of. Without say-
ing a word about it, he resolved not to wait for the
result of this slow process of growth, but to jump,
vault, or fly out of the boastful period of life, by
hook or by crook, and that without delay. And he
succeeded! Not all at once, of course. He had
many a slip; but he persevered, and finally got out
of it much sooner than would have been the case
if he had not taken any trouble to think about the
matter, or to try.

Meanwhile, however, he looked somewhat crest-
fallen. This being observed by the look-out, that
worthy was prompted to say—

“T’m sure, Olaf, you are welcome to kick me if
that will comfort you, but there is no occasion to do
so, because I claim not the honour of first seeing the



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. was)

land—and if I had known the state of your mind I
would willingly have let you give the hail.”

“You may have been first to discover it at this
time, Olaf,” said Biarne, turning round after he had
made up his mind about it, “ and no doubt you were,
since the look-out admits it; nevertheless this is the
land that I discovered twenty years ago. But we
shall make it out more certainly in an hour or twoif
this breeze holds.”

The breeze did hold, and soon they were close
under the land.

“Now am I quite certain of it,” said Biarne, as
he stood on the poop, surrounded by all his friends,
who gazed eagerly at the shore, to which they had
approached so close that the rocks and bushes were
distinctly visible; “thatis the very same land which
I saw before.”

“What, Vinland?” asked Freydissa.

“Nay, not Vinland. Are you so eager to get at
the grapes that ye think the first land we meet 1s
Vinland 2”

« A truce to your jesting, Biarne ; what land is it ?”

“Tt is the land I saw Jast when leaving this coast
in search of Greenland, so that it seems not un-
natural to find it first on coming back to it. Leif,
on his voyage, went on shore here. He named it
Helloland, which, methinks, was a fitting name, for
it is, as you see, a naked land of rocks.”



76 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

“ Now, then,” said Karlsefin, “lower the sail, heave
out the anchor, and let two men cast loose the little
boat. Some of us will land and see what we shall
see; for it must not be said of us, Biarne, as it was
unfairly said of you, that we took no interest in
these new regions.”

The little boat was got ready. The Scottish
brothers, Hake and Heika, were appointed to row.
Karlsefin, Biarne, Thorward, Gudrid, Freydissa, and
Olaf embarked and proceeded to the shore.

This land, on which the party soon stood, was not
of an inviting aspect. It was sterile, naked, and
very rocky, as Biarne had described it, and not a
blade of grass was to be seen. There was a range
of high snow-capped mountains in the interior, and
all the way from the coast up to these mountains
the land was covered with snow. In truth, a more
forbidding spot could not easily have been found,
even in Greenland.

“It seems to me,” said Freydissa, “ that your new
land is but a sorry place—worse than that we have
left. JI wonder at your landing here. It is plain
that men see with flushed eyes when they look upon
their own discoveries. Cold comfort is all we shall
get in this place. I counsel that we return on board
immediately.” ;

“You are too hasty, sister,” said Gudrid,



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, aa

“Oh! of course, always too hasty,’ retorted Frey-
dissa sharply. }

“And somewhat too bitter,’ growled Thorward,
with a frown.

Thorward was not an ill-natured man, but his
wife’s sharp temper tried him a good deal.

“Your interrupting me before you heard all I
had to say proves you to be too hasty, sister,” said
Gudrid, with a playful laugh. “I was about to add
that it seems we have come here rather early in
the spring. Who knows but the land may wear
a, prettier dress when the mantle of winter is gone?
Even Greenland looks green and bright in summer.”

“ Not in those places where the snow hes al/ the
summer,” objected Olaf.

“That’s right, Olaf,” said Biarne; “stick up for
your sweet aunt. She often takes a stick up for you,
lad, and deserves your gratitude.—But come, let’s
scatter and survey the land, for, be it good or bad,
we must know what it is, and carry with us some re-
port such as Karlsefin may weave into his rhymes.”

“This land would be more suitable for your
rhymes, Biarne, than for mine,” said Karlsefin, as
they started off together, “because it 1s most
dismal.” |

After that the whole party scattered. The three
leaders ascended the nearest heights in different



18 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

directions, and Gudrid with Olaf went searching
among the rocks and pools to ascertain what sort of
creatures were to be found there, while Freydissa
sat down and sulked upon arock. She soon grew
tired of sulking, however, and, looking about her,
observed the brothers, who had been left in charge
of the boat, standing as if engaged in earnest con-
versation.

She had not before this paid much attention to
these brothers, and was somewhat struck with their
appearance, for, as we have said before, they were
good specimens of men. Hake, the younger of the
two, had close curling auburn hair, and bright blue
eyes. His features were not exactly handsome, but
the expression of his countenance was so winning that
people were irresistibly attracted by it. The elder
brother, Heika, was very like him, but not so attrac-
tive in his appearance. Both were fully six feet
high, and though thin, as has been said, their limbs
were beautifully moulded, and they possessed much
greater strength than most people gave them credit
for. In aspect, thought, and conversation, they were
naturally grave, and very earnest; nevertheless, they
could be easily roused to mirth.

Going up to them, Freydissa said—

“Ye seem to have earnest talk together”

“We have,” answered Heika. “Our talk is about
home.”



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLMUBUS. 79

“JT am told that your home is in the Scottish
land,” said Freydissa.

“Tt is,” answered Hake, with a kindling eye.

“How come you to be so far from home?” asked
Frey dissa.

“We were taken prisoners two years ago by vik-
ings from Norway, when visiting our father in a
village near the Forth fiord.”

“How did that happen? Come, tell me the
story ; but, first, who is your father ?

“ He is an earl of Scotland,” said Heika.

“Ha! and I suppose ye think a Scottish earl is
better than a Norse king ?”

Heika smiled as he replied, “ I have never thought
of making a comparison between them.”

“Well—how were you taken ?”

“We were, as I have said, on a visit to our father,
who dwelt sometimes in a small village on the shores
of the Forth, for the sake of bathing in the sea
—for he is sickly. One night, while we slept, a
Norse long-ship came to land. Those who should
have been watching slumbered. The Norsemen
surrounded my father’s house without awaking any
one, and, entering by a window which had not been
securely fastened, overpowered Hake and me before
we knew where we were. We struggled hard, but
what could two unarmed men do among fifty? The
noise we made, however, roused the village and pre-



80 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

vented the vikings from discovering our father’s
room, which was on the upper floor. They had to
fight their way back to the ship, and lost many
men on the road, but they succeeded in carrying us
two on board, bound with cords. They took us
over the sea to Norway. There we became slaves
to King Olaf Triggvisson, by whom, as you know,
we were sent to Leif Ericsson.”

“No doubt ye think,” said Freydissa, “that if
you had not been caught sleeping ye would have
given the Norsemen some trouble to secure you.”

They both laughed at this.

“We have had some thoughts of that kind,” said
Hake brightly, “but truly we did give them some
trouble even as it was.” :

“T knew it,” cried the dame rather sharply ;
“the conceit of you men goes beyond all bounds!
Ye always boast of what valiant deeds you would
have done zf something or other had been in your
favour.”

“We made no boast,” replied Heika gravely,

“Tf you did not speak it, ye thought it, I doubt
not.—But, tell me, 1s your land as good a land as
Norway ?”

“We love it better,” replied Heika,

“ But zs it better ?” asked Freydissa.

“We would rather dwell in it than in N orway,”
said Hake.



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 8]

“Then I suppose ye will rest ill content with
Greenland.”

“We hope not. But we would prefer to be in our
own land,” replied the elder brother, sadly, “ for there
is no place like home.”

At this point Karlsefin and the rest of the party
came back to the shore and put an end to the con-
versation. Returning on board they drew up the
anchor, hoisted sail, and again put out to sea,



CHAPTER VIL.

SONGS AND SAGAS,—VINLAND AT LAST]

In days of old, just as in modern times, tars,
when at sea, were wont to assemble on the “fog’sl,
or forecastle, and spin yarns—as we have seen—
when the weather was fine and their work was
done.

One sunny afternoon, on the forecastle of Karl-
sefin’s ship—which, by the way, was called “The
Snake,” and had a snake’s head and neck for a fig-
ure-head—there was assembled a group of seamen,
among whom were Tyrker the Turk, one of Thor-
ward’s men named Swend, who was very stout and
heavy, and one of Karlsefin’s men called Krake, who
was a wild jocular man with a peculiar twang in his
speech, the result of having been long a prisoner in
Ireland. We mention these men particularly, be-
cause it was they who took the chief part in con-
versations and in story-telling. The two Scots were
also there, but they were very quiet, and talked

little; nevertheless, they were interested and at-
82



AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 83

tentive listeners. Olaf was there‘also, all eyes and
ears,—for Olaf drank in stories, and songs, and jests,
as the sea-sand drinks water—so said Tyrker; but
Krake immediately contradicted him, saying that
when the sea-sand was full of water it drank no
more, aS was plain from the fact that it did not
drink up the sea, whereas Olaf went on drink-
ing and was never satisfied.

“Come, sing us a song, Krake,” cried Tyrker,
siving the former a slap on the shoulder; “let us
hear how the Danish kings. were served by the Irish
boys.” |
“Not I,” said Krake, firmly. “I’ve told ye two
stories already. It’s Hake’s turn now to give us a
song, or what else he pleases.”

“But you'll sing it after Hake has sung, won’t
you, Krake ?” pleaded several of the men.

“TIL not say ‘No’ to that.”

Hake, who possessed a soft and deep bass voice
of very fine quality, at once acceded to the request
for a song. Crossing his arms on his chest, and
looking; as if in meditation, towards the eastern
horizon, he sang, to one of his national airs, “ The
Land across the Sea.”

The deep pathos of Hake’s voice, more than the
words, melted these hardy Norsemen almost to tears,
and for a few minutes effectually put to flight the
spirit of fun that had prevailed.



S4 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

“That's your own composin’, Ill be bound,” said
Krake, “an’* sure it’s not bad. It’s Scotland you
mean, no doubt, by the land across the sea. Ah!
I’ve heard much of that land. The natives are
very fond of it, they say. It must be a fine country.
I've heard Irishmen, who have been there, say that
if it wasn’t for Ireland they’d think it the finest
country in the world.”

“No doubt,” answered Hake with a laugh, “and
I dare say Swend, there, would think it the finest
country in the world after Norway.”

“Ha! Gamle Norge,”? said Swend with enthusi-
asm, “there is no country like that under the
sun.”

“Except Greenland,” said Olaf, stoutly.

“Or Iceland,” observed Biarne, who had joined
the group. “ Where can you show such mountains
-—Spouting fire, and smoke, and melted stones—or
such boiling fountains, ten feet thick and a hundred
feet high, as we have in Iceland?”

“That's true,” observed Krake, who was an Ice-
lander.

“Oh!” exclaimed Tyrker, with a peculiar twist
of his ugly countenance, “Turkey is the land that
beats all others completely.”

At this there was a general laugh.

“Why, how can that be?” cried Swend, who

1 Old Norway.



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 85

was inclined to take up the question rather hotly.
“What have you to boast of in Turkey ?”

“Eh! What have we not, is the question. What
shall I say? Ha! we have grapes there; and we
do make such a drink of them—Oh !—”

Here Tyrker screwed his face and figure into
what was meant for a condition of ecstasy.

“’Twere well that they had no grapes there,
Tyrker,” said Biarne, “for if all be true that Karl-
sefin tells us of that drink, they would be better
without it.”

“T wish I had it!” remarked Tyrker, pathetically.

“Well, it is said that we shall find grapes in
Vinland,” observed Swend, “and as we are told
there is everything else there that man can desire,
our new country will beat all the others put to-
gether,—so hurrah for Vinland !”

The cheer was given with right good-will, and
then Tyrker reminded Krake of his promise to sing
a song. Krake, whose jovial spirits made him
always ready for anything, at once struck up to a
rattling ditty :-—

THE DANISH KINGS,

One night when one o’ the Irish Kings
Was sleeping in his bed,

Six Danish Kings—so Sigvat sings—
Came an’ cut off his head.



S86 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST

The Irish boys they heard the noise,
And flocked unto the shore ;

They caught the kings, and put out their oyes,
And left them in their gore.

Chorus—Oh! this is the way we served the kings,
An’ spoiled their pleasure, the dirty things,
When they came to harry and flap their wings
Upon the Irish shore—ore,
Upon the Irish shore.

Next year the Danes took terrible pains
To wipe that stain away ;

They came with a fleet, their foes to meet,
Across the stormy say.

Each Irish carl great stones did hurl
In such a mighty rain,

The Danes went down, with a horrible stoun,
An’ never came up again !

Oh! this is the way, etc.

The men were still laughing and applauding
Krake’s song when Olaf, who chanced to look over
the bow of the vessel, started up and shouted “Land,
ho!” in a shrill voice, that rang through the whole
ship.

Instantly, the poop and forecastle were crowded,
and there, on the starboard bow, they saw a faint
blue line of hills far away on the horizon. Olaf got
full credit for having discovered the land first on
this occasion; and for some time everything else
was forgotten in speculations as to what this new
land would turn out to be ; but the wind, which had
been getting lighter every hour that day, died away



OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 87

almost to a calm, so that, as there was no prospect
of reaching the land for some hours, the men gradu-
ally fell back to their old places and occupation.

“ Now, then, Krake,” said Tyrker, “tell us the
story about that king you were talking of the other
day ; which was it? Harald—”

“Ay, King Harald,” said Krake, “and how he
came to get the name of Greyskin. Well, you must
know that it’s not many years ago since my father,
Sigurd, was a trader between Iceland and Norway.
He went to other places too, sometimes—and once
to Ireland, on which occasion it was that I was
taken prisoner and kept sozlong in the country, that
I became an Irishman. But after escaping and
getting home I managed to change back into an
Icelander, as ye may see! Well, in my father’s
younger days, before I was born—which was a pity,
for he needed help sorely at that time, and I would
have been just the man to turn myself handy to
any sort of work; however, it wasn’t my fault—in
his younger days, my father one summer went over
from Iceland to Norway,—his ship loaded till she
could hardly float, with skins and peltry, chiefly
erey wolves. It’s my opinion that the reason she
didn’t go down was that they had packed her so
tight there was no room for the water to get in and
sink her. Anyway, over the sea she went and got
safe to Norway.



Full Text



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The Baldwin Library Univmsity Pofid



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"P1 %7, t; I;· AAIJ KARLSEFIN AND HIS MEN MEET TYRKER.--PAGE 198. (Frontispiece.)



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A-L --------.=_f_ ----_ --__-_ "-· --f -9 lu n-M 6z



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THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS BY R. M. BALLANTYNE, AUTHOR OF "THE IRON HORSE, OR LIFE ON THE LINE ;" "THE FLOATING LIGHT OF THE GOODWIN SANDS ;" " THE LIFEBOAT: A TALE OF OUR COAST HEROES; " " ERLING THE BOLD ; " € SHIFTING WINDS : A TOUGH YARN ;" " THE LIGHTHOUSE: BEING THE STORY OF A GREAT FIGHT BETWEEN MAN AND THE SEA " "GASCOYNE," ETC. ETC. With mU5xttatbxnz. LONDON : JAMES NISBET & CO., 21 BERNERS STREET. 1872. [A l rights reserved.]



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-\ EDINBURGH : T. AND A. CONSTABLE PRINTERS TO THE QUEEN, AND TO THE UNIVERSITY.



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PREFACE. IT is an interesting historical fact that America was discovered by the Norsemen about five hundred years before Columbus crossed the Atlantic. This is not stated with a view to depreciate the fame of the great man who is, in the true sense of the term, the discoverer of America, and whose honoured name that land should have borne; for Columbus not only re-discovered the New World by the force of his genius and irrepressible energy, long after its existence had been forgotten, but he did so for a noble purpose-for the advancement of geographical knowledge and the good of mankind; while the Norsemen merely pitched upon it in the course of their wayward wanderings, and cared little, if at all, that the world should benefit by their discovery. Nevertheless, it is creditable to the "hardy Norsemen" that they actually did discover America about



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iv PREFACE. the year 986, and settled on its western shores in 1006. The Icelandic Saga which relates the fact is well authenticated. Those who desire full information in regard to it may consult Mr. Laing's translation of the "Heimskringla, or Chronicles of the Kings of Norway." In this tale I have adhered as closely as possible to the Saga in all matters of importance. In regard to minor details I have drawn, to some extent, on my own knowledge and personal experience of life in the wildernesses of America. R M. B. EDINBURaGH 1872



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CONTENTS. PAGE CHAP. I.-THE CURTAIN RISES AND THE PLAY BEGINS, .1 II.-STRONG EMOTIONS ARE SUCCEEDED BY SUPPER AND FOLLOWED BY DISCUSSIONS ON DISCOVERY, WHICH END IN A WILD ALARM! ......14 III.-DARK WAR-CLOUDS LOWER, BUT CLEAR AWAY WITHOUT A SHOWER-VOICES AND LEGS DO GOOD SERVICE, .27 IV.-IMPORTANT EVENTS TRANSPIRE, WHICH END IN A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY, ......40 V.-FREYDISSA SHOWS HER TEMPER AND A WHALE CHECKS IT-POETICAL AND OTHER TOUCHES, ...50 VI.-CHANGES IN WIND AND WEATHER PRODUCE CHANGES IN TEMPER AND FEELING-LAND DISCOVERED, AND FREYDISSA BECOMES INQUISITIVE, ....64 VII.-SONGS AND SAGAS-VINLAND AT LAST ! ...82 VIII.-A CHAPTER OF INCIDENTS AND EXPLORATION, IN WHICH A BEAR AND A WHALE PLAY PROMINENT PARTS, ... .....95 IX.-THE FIRST NIGHT IN VINLAND, .....115 X.-TAKING POSSESSION OF THE NEW HOME, AN EVENT WHICH IS CELEBRATED BY AN EXPLOSION AND A RECONCILIATION, .......124 XI.-SETTLING DOWN-HAKE PROVES THAT HIS ARMS, AS WELL AS HIS LEGS, ARE GOOD-A WONDERFUL FISHING INCIDENT, WHICH ENDS IN A SCENE BETWEEN FREYDISSA AND KRAKE, ......138 XII.-SAGE CONVERSE BETWEEN HAKE AND BERTHA-BIARNE IS OUTWITTED-A MONSTER IS SLAIN, AND SAVAGES APPEAR ON THE SCENE, .....155 4



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"Vi CONTENTS. PAGE XIII.-A GREAT BUT COMPARATIVELY BLOODLESS FIGHT, WHICH ENDS PECULIARLY, AND WITH SINGULAR RESULTS, .169 XIV.-THE FIRST AMERICAN 'FUR-TRADERS-STRANGE DEVICES -ANXIOUS TIMES AND PLEASANT DISCOVERIES, .186 XV.-GREENLAND AGAIN-FLATFACE TURNS UP, ALSO THORWARD, WHO BECOMES ELOQUENT AND SECURES RECRUITS FOR VINLAND, .....201 XVI.-JOYFUL MEETINGS AND HEARTY GREETINGS, ...211 XVII.TREATS OF THE FRIENDSHIP AND ADVENTURES OF OLAF AND SNORRO, AND OF SUNDRY SURPRISING INCIDENTS, 226 XVIII. -ANXIOUS TIMES-A SEARCH ORGANIZED AND VIGOROUSLY CARRIED OUT, ........246 XIX.-NEW EXPERIENCES-DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED AND OVERCOME-THORWARD AND TYRKER MAKE A JOINT EFFORT, WITH HUMBLING RESULTS, ....261 XX.--REMARKABLE EXPERIENCES OF OLAF AND SNORRO-THE FORMER SUFFERS THE PANGS OF REMORSE, ...279 XXI.-REINFORCEMENTS SENT OFF TO KARLSEFIN-FOES DISCOVERED IN THE WOODS-A NIGHT ATTACK, AND OTHER WARLIKE MATTERS, .....289 XXII.-HAKE MAKES A BOLD VENTURE, BUT DOES NOT WINTHE NORSEMEN FIND THAT THERE IS MANY A SLIP 'TWIXT THE CUP AND THE LIP, ...308 XXIII.DIFFICULTIES REGARDING INTERCOMMUNICATION-THE POWER OF FINERY DISPLAYED-ALSO THE POWER OF SONG AND SENTIMENT, ......325 XXIV.-THE BURNING OF THE FORTRESS-A THREATENED FIGHT ENDS IN A FEAST, WHICH LEADS TO FRIENDSHIPHAPPY REUNION AND PROPOSED DESERTION, ..340 XXV.-THE FIRST CONGRESS AND THE LAST FAREWELL, ..359 XXVI.-CHANGES IN BRATTALID-THE SCOTS CONTINUE TO PLOT AND PLAN, .......372 XXVII. -DISAPPOINTMENT TERMINATES IN UNLOOKED-FOR SUCCESS, AND THE SAGA COMES TO AN END, ...382



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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. KARLSEFIN AND HIS MEN MEETING TYRKER (p. 128), ........Frontispiece VIGNETTE TITLE. THE SKRAELINGERS APPROACHING, ..facingpage 33 A NATIVE OF THE LAND DISCOVERED, ...104 THE FIRST NIGHT IN VINLAND, ....122 A NATIVE PAINTER,. ...283 4



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THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST; OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. CHAPTER IL THE CURTAIN RISES AND THE PLAY BEGINS. ONE fine autumn evening, between eight and nine hundred years ago, two large hairy creatures, bearing some resemblance to polar bears, might have been seen creeping slowly, and with much caution, toward the summit of a ridge that formed a spur to one of.the ice-clad mountains of Greenland. The creatures went on all-fours. They had long bodies, short legs, shorter tails, and large round heads. Having gained the top of the ridge they peeped over and beheld a hamlet nestled at the foot of a frowning cliff, and at the head of a smiling inlet. We use these terms advisedly, because the cliff, being in deep shadow, looked unusually black and forbidding, while the inlet, besides being under the A 4



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2 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST influence of a profound calm, was lit up on all its dimples by the rays of the setting sun. The hamlet consisted of one large cottage and half a dozen small cots, besides several sheds and enclosures wherein were a few sleepy-looking sheep, some lean cattle, and several half-starved horses. There was active life there also. Smoke issued from the chimneys ; fresh-looking women busied themselves about household work; rosy children tumbled in and out at the doors, while men in rough garments and with ruddy countenances mended nets or repaired boats on the shore. On a bench in front of the principal cottage sat a sturdy man, scarcely middle-aged, with shaggy fair and flowing locks. His right foot served as a horse to a rapturous little boy, whose locks and looks were so like to those of the man that their kinship was obvious -only the man was rugged and rough in exterior; the boy was round and smooth. Tow typified the hair of the man; floss silk that of the boy. Everything in and around the hamlet bore evidence of peace and thrift. It was a settlement of Norsemen-the first Greenland settlement, established by Eric the Red of Iceland about the year 986-nearly twenty years before the date of the opening of our tale-and the hairy creatures above referred to had gone there to look at it. Having gazed very intently over the ridge for



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 3 a considerable time, they crept backwards with extreme caution, and, on getting sufficiently far down the hill-side to be safe from observation, rose on their hind legs and began to talk; from which circumstance it may be concluded that they were human beings. After talking, grinning, and glaring at each other for a few minutes, with gestures to correspond, as though on the point of engaging in mortal combat, they suddenly wheeled about and walked off at a rapid pace in the direction of a gorge in the mountains, the head of which was shut in by and filled up with cliffs and masses and fields of ice that overtopped the everlasting hills, and rested like a white crest on the blue sky. Vast though it seemed, this was merely a tongue of those great glaciersof the mysterious North which have done, and are still doing, so much to modify the earth's economy and puzzle antiquarian philosophy; -which form the fountain-head of influences that promote the circulation of the great deep, and constitute the cradle of those ponderous icebergs that cover the arctic seas. From out that gloomy gorge a band of more than a hundred hairy creatures issued with wild shouts and upraised arms to welcome back the adventurous two. They surrounded them, and forthwith the nation-for the entire nation was evidently there -held a general assembly or parliament on the 4.



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r :4 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST spot. There was a good deal of uproar and confusion in that parliament, with occasional attempts on the part of several speakers to obtain a hearing at one and the same time-in which respects this parliament bore some resemblance to civilized assemblies of the present day. There was alsoan immense amount of gesticulation and excitement. At last there uprose a man clad in garments that had once belonged to a seal, and with a face that was quite as round and nearly as flat as a fryingpan. He stood fully half a foot higher than the tallest of his fellows. Like the adventurous two he had a tail-a very short tail-to his coat; but indeed this might be said of all the men of the tribe. The women's tails, however, were long. Perhaps this was meant as a mark of distinction, for their costume was so very similar to that of the men that their smaller size and longer tails alone marked the difference. To be sure there was additional presumptive evidence of their sex in the fact that most of them carried babies in their hoods; which hoods were made preposterously large for the express purpose of containing the babies. To the tall man with the flat face the assembly listened with eager looks, bated breath, and open mouths. What he said-who can tell? His language was unintelligible to civilized ears. Not so, however, his actions, which were vigorous and full



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 5 of meaning, and comprehensible by all nations. If there be any significance in signs at all he began by saying, " Hold your stupid tongues and I will speak." This drew forth loud and prolonged applause-as consummate impudence usually does. When he pointed with both hands to the women and children, and spoke in tender tones, instantly thereafter growling in his speech, gnashing his teeth, glaring fiercely, waving one hand at the surrounding hills and shaking the other, clenched, at the unoffending sea-he was obviously stating his grievances, namely, that the white men had come there to wrest from him his native hills and glaciers, and rob him of his wife and children, and that he defied them to come on and do their worst, seeing that, in regard to the whole assembled white world in arms he did not care a button-or a walrus-tusk, for buttons were unknown to these creatures at that time. When, suddenly changing his manner and tone, he seized a spear, hissed his sentiments through his teeth with great volubility, and made a furious plunge that caused the assembly to gasp, and the man nearest the spear point to shrivel up-what could be his meaning save that nothing short of a hole right through the body of a Norseman could appease the spirit of indignation that caused his blood to boil ? And when, finally, he pointed to the setting sun, traced a line with his finger from it downward to



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6 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST the centre of the earth under his feet, then shook his spear wrathfully toward the sea and wound up with a tremendous Ho! that would have startled the echoes of the place had there been any there, it was plain to the meanest capacity that an attack -impetuous and overwhelming-was to be nade on the strangers at midnioht. Whatever were his sentiments, the assembly heartily appreciated, applauded, and approved them. They cheered and shouted " Hear, hear" after their own fashion, and then the whole band rushed back into the mountain gorge,-doubtless with the intent to gorge themselves with raw blubber, prepare their weapons, and snatch a little repose before issuing forth to battle. But let us return to the Norsemen, over whose innocent heads such awful prospects were impending. The sturdy man with the fair shaggy locks was Leif, the son of Eric the Red of Iceland. The boy with the silken curls, who rode on his foot so joyously, was his son Olaf. Eric had died several years before the date on. which our tale opens, and Leif inherited his cottage and property at Brattalid in Ericsfiord, on the west coast of Greenland-the hamlet which we have already described. "Come now, Olaf," said Leif, flinging the child from his foot to his knee, and thence to the ground,



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 7 "give me your hand; we shall go see how the boats and nets get on.-Hey! there goes a puff of wind. We shall have more presently. He paused and scanned the seaward horizon with that intent abstracted gaze which is peculiar to seafaring men. So long did he gaze, and so earnestly, that the child looked up in his face with an expression of surprise, and then at the horizon, where a dark blue line indicated the approach of a breeze. "What do you see, father ?" asked Olaf. "Methinks I see two ships," replied Leif. At this there came a sweet musical voice from the cottage :-" Ships, brother! Did I not tell you that I had a dream about two ships, and said I not that I was sure something was going to happen?" The speaker appeared in the doorway, drying her hands and arms on a towel,-for she had been washing dishes. She was a fair comely young woman, with exceedingly deep blue eyes, and a bright colour; in her cheeks,-for women of the richer class were remarkably healthy and well-made in those days. They did a great deal of hard work with their hands, hence their arms were strong and well developed without losing anything of their elegance. "You are always dreaming, widow Gudrid," said Leif, with a quiet smile,-for he was no believer in dreams or superstitions, in which respect he differed much from the men and women of his time; "never4



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r 8 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST theless, I am bound to admit that you did tell me that 'something' was going to happen, and no one can deny that something is about to occur just now. But your dream happened a month or six weeks ago, and the 'something,' which you are pleased to assume is these two ships, is only happening today. See, now, I can be a more definite prophet than thou: I will prophesy that Yule is coming,-and it will surely come if you only wait long enough !" "You are an unbeliever, brother-in-law," retorted Gudrid, with a laugh; "but I have not time to reason with you. These ships will bring strangers, and I must prepare to show them hospitality.-Come, Olaf, help me to put the house in order." Thus summoned, Olaf followed Gudrid into the house with alacrity, for he was passionately fond of his pretty aunt, who stood in the place of a mother to him, his own mother having died when he was an infant. "But, aunt," said Olaf, checking himself in the doorway and looking wistfully back, "I want to see the ships come in." "You shall see that, my son; I will not keep you too long." This was quite sufficient. Olaf thoroughly believed in his aunt's truthfulness and wisdom. He set to work to assist in clearing away the confusion -part of which, in the shape of toys and chips,



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 9 was of his own creating-and became so busy that he almost forgot the ships-at least if he did remember them they did not weigh heavily on his mind. "Now, Olaf," said Gudrid, going to the window when the preparations were nearly completed, "you may run down to the shore, for the shlips will soon be on the strand." The boy waited no second bidding, you may be sure. He flew out of the house, and to his great surprise beheld the two ships-which so lately had appeared like sea-birds on the horizon-coming grandly up the fiord, their great square sails bulging out before a smart breeze. All the men of the little colony were assembled on the shore-all, at least, who chanced to be at home at the time; but many of the inhabitants were absent-some fishing, some gone to Iceland, and others on viking-cruise. There were probably about thirty men on the sands, besides a good many women and children. It must not be supposed, however, that this was the whole of that Greenland colony. It was only the part of it that had settled at Brattalid in Ericsfiord. There was another portion, a few miles distant, named Heriulfness, nearly as large as that of Ericsfiord, which had been founded by Heriulf, a friend and companion of Eric the Red. Heriulf had 4



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10 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST soon followed his friend Eric to the grave, leaving the management of the colony of Heriulfness to his son Biarne. Biarne had not been present when the two sails were first observed, but he chanced to come over to Brattalid just before their arrival. "What, ho! Biarne," shouted Leif, as the son of Heriulf went down to the beach, "come up hither." Leif stood on an elevated rock apart, and Biarne, a good deal excited, went up to him. "Why, what ails thee ?" asked Leif. "Nothing," replied Biarne, "but I think I know whose ship that first one is." " Ay ! is it the ship of a friend or a foe ?" "A friend," replied Biarne-" at least he was a friend when I knew him in Norway, nigh twenty summers past, and I did not think him changeable. You and I, Leif, have often sailed these northern seas together and apart, but I do not think that in all our wanderings either of us has met before or since a finer man than Karlsefin, though he was a mere stripling when I knew him." The Norseman's eyes flashed as he spoke of his friend, for, besides being a strong and handsome man, he possessed a warm enthusiastic heart. Indeed, he had been noted in the settlement for the strength of his affection for his father Heriulf, and



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 11 his dutiful conduct towards him as long as the old man lived. " Karlsefin," repeated Leif, musing; "I know him not." "Yet he knows you," said Biarne; "when I met him in Norway I told him all about your discovery of Vinland." "Nay, thine own discovery of it," said Leif. "Not so," replied the other, with a blush, in which a frown mingled; "I did but look upon the land-you went ashore and took possession." " Well, if I did so I have not retained it," replied Leif, with a laugh; "but say, how know you that this is Karlsefin's ship ?" "I know by the cut of her figure-head and the colour of her sails. Karlsefin was always partial to stripes of white and blue." " Well, it may be as you say; we shall soon know." Thus saying, Leif descended to the beach as the vessels approached and ran their keels straight on the sandy shores of the bay. There was great bustle on board, and there were many men, besides some women, who could be seen looking over the bulwarks with keen interest, while Leif's men brought planks with which to make a gangway from the ship to the shore. The ships which had thus come to Greenland were of the quaint build peculiar to the Norse vessels 4



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12 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST of those days--a peculiarity of build, by the way, which has not altogether disappeared, for to this day the great central mast, huge square sail, and high prow may be seen in the fiords of Norway. Each of the vessels which now lay beached in Ericsfiord had a high forecastle and poop, with figure-heads on stem and stern-posts that towered higher still. The ships were only half-decked, with benches for numerous rowers, and each had a crew of sixty men. When the gangway was laid to the leading ship the first man who descended to the shore was of striking appearance. It was not so much that he was tall and strong enough to have been a worthy foeman to the stoutest colonist in Ericsfiord, as that his demeanour was bland and courtly, while there was great intellectuality in his dark handsome countenance. Unlike most Norsemen, his hair and beard were black and close-curling, and his costume, though simple, was rich in quality. The moment he landed, Biarne stepped forward, exclaiming, "Karlsefin !" The stranger's face lighted up with surprise and pleasure. "Biarne !" he said, seizing his hand, "I thought you were in Iceland." " So I was, but now I am in Greenland, and right glad to be the first to welcome my friend."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 13 Hereupon the two shook hands fervently; but, not content with this, they seized each other in an embrace, and their bearded mouths met with a hearty masculine smack that did credit to their hearts, and which it might have gratified the feelings of an affectionate walrus to behold.



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CIIAPTER II. STRONG EMOTIONS ARE SUCCEEDED BY SUPPER, AND FOLLOWED BY DISCUSSIONS ON DISCOVERY, WHICH END IN A WILD ALARM ! WHEN Karlsefin had been introduced to Leif Ericsson, the former turned round and presented to him and Biarne his friend Thorward, the captain of the other ship. Thorward was not a tall man, but was very broad and stout, and had a firm yet pleasing cast of countenance. Both Thorward and Karlsefin were men of about thirty-five years of age. "Are you not on viking-cruise ?" asked Leif as they walked up to the house together, while the male members of his household and the men of the settlement assisted the crews to moor the ships. "No; my friend Thorward and I are not men of war. We prefer the peaceful occupation of the merchant, and, to say truth, it is not unprofitable." "I would that more were of your way of thinking," said Leif. "I do not love the bloody game of war, and glad am I that we have got into a quiet corner here in Greenland, where there is small occa14



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 15 sion for it. Biarne, too, is of our way of thinking, as no doubt you already know." "He has often told me so, and, if I mistake not, has feathered his nest well by merchanting." "He has," answered Biarne for himself, with a laugh. While they thus advanced, talking, little Olaf'had kept walking in front of the tall stranger, looking up into his face with unbounded admiration. He had never before seen any man so magnificent. His father and Biarne, whom he had hitherto regarded as perfect specimens of mankind, were quite eclipsed. Looking backward and walking forward is an unsafe process at any time. So Olaf found it on the present occasion, for he tripped over a stone and in falling hit his little nose with such violence that it soon became a big nose, and bled profusely. Karlsefin picked him up and set him on his legs. "My poor boy, don't cry,"'he said. " No fear of him crying," observed Leif; "he never cries,-save when his feelings are hurt. When you touch these he is addicted to blubbering.-Run, lad, and Gudrid will wash you." Olaf bounded into the house, where he was carried off to a sleeping-room and there carefully sponged by the sympathetic Gudrid. "Oh !-" he exclaimed, while his face was being washed. 4



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16 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "Does it pain you much, dear ?" said the pretty aunt, interrupting him. " Oh!" he continued, enthusiastically, "I never did see such a splendid man before." "What splendid man, child ?" " Why, Karlsefin." "And who is Karlsefin ?" "The stranger who has come across the sea from Norway." "Indeed," said Gudrid. Whether it was the sound of the stranger's voice in the adjoining room, or anxiety to complete her hospitable preparations, that caused Gudrid to bring her operations on Olaf to an abrupt termination, we cannot tell, but certain it is that she dried him rather quickly and hastened into the outer hall, where she was introduced to the two strangers in due form as-widow Gudrid. She had no difficulty in distinguishing which was Olaf's "splendid man !" She looked at Karlsefin and fell in love with him on the spot, but Gudrid was modest, and not sentimental. It is only your mawkishly sentimental people who are perpetually tumbling into love, and out of it, and can't help showing it. Cupid shot her right through the heart with one powerful dart, and took her unawares too, but she did not show the smallest symptom of having been even grazed. She neither blushed nor



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 17 stammered, nor looked conscious, nor affected to look unconscious. She was charmingly natural! But this was not all: Karlsefin also fell in love on the spot,-over head and ears and hair, and hat to boot; neither did he show sign of it! After the trifling ceremonies usual on an introduction were over, he turned to continue his conversation with Leif and paid no further attention to Gudrid, while she busied herself in preparing supper. It is true that he looked at her now and then, but of course he looked at everybody, now and then, in the course of the evening. Besides, it is well known what is said about the rights of the feline species in reference to royalty. At supper Gudrid waited on the guests, Karlsefin therefore, necessarily paid her somewhat more attention in accepting her civilities, but Thorward was quite as attentive as he, so that the most sharp-witted match-maker in the world would have failed to note any symptom of anything whatever in regard to either of them. Gudrid felt this a little, for she was accustomed to admiration from the young men of Ericsfiord and Heriulfness, and, you know, people don't like to want what they are accustomed to. What Karlsefin thought, he did not show and never mentioned, therefore we cannot tell. Now, good reader, pray do not run away with the notion that this love affair is the plot on which the B



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18 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST story is to hinge! Nothing of the kind. It ran its course much more rapidly, and terminated much more abruptly, than you probably suppose-as the sequel will show. During supper there was not much conversation, for all were hungry, but afterwards, when cans of home-brewed ale were handed round, the tongues began to move. Leif soon observed that Karlsefin merely sipped his beer, but never once drank. "You do not drink," he said, pushing a large silver tankard towards him; come, fill up." "Thanks, I drink but sparingly," said Karlsefin, taking up the large tankard and admiring the workmanship. " In good sooth ye do," cried Biarne, with a laugh; "C a mouse could hardly slake his thirst with all that you have yet imbibed." "I have been so long at sea," rejoined Karlsefin, smiling, "that I have lost my relish for beer. We had nothing but water with us. Where got you this tankard, Leif, it is very massive and the workmanship such as one seldom meets with save in kings' houses ?" " It belonged to a king !" replied Leif, with a look of pride. " Good King Olaf Tryggvesson gave it to me on an occasion when I chanced to do him some small service. Many winters have passed since then."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 19 " Indeed, Leif! then you must be a favourite with King Olaf," exclaimed Karlsefin, "for I am the bearer of another gift to you from his royal hand." "To me ?" " Ay. Hearing that I meant to sail over to Greenland this summer, he asked me to bear you his remembrances, and gave me two slaves to present to you in token of his continued friendship." Leif's face beamed with satisfaction, and he immediately filled and quaffed a bumper of ale to King Olaf's health, which example was followed by Biarne and the guests, as well as by the housecarles who sat oifbenches in various parts of the hall drinking their ale and listening to the conversation. Even little Olaf-who had been named after the king of Norway-filled his tankard to the brim with milk, and quaffed it off with a swagger that was worthy of a descendant of a long line of sea-kings, who could trace their lineage back to Odin himself. "The slaves," continued Karlsefin, " are from the land of the Scots. Wouldst like to see a Scots-man, Gudrid " he added, turning to the widow who sat near him. " I should like it much. I have heard of the Scots in Iceland. 'Tis said they are a well-favoured race, stout warriors, and somewhat fond of trading." Leif and Biarne both laughed loud and long at this.



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20 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "In good truth they are a stout race, and fight like very wild-cats, as Biarne and I can testify; as to their being well-favoured, there can be no question about that; though they are rather more rugged than the people farther south, and-yes, they are good traders, and exceedingly cautious men. They think well before they speak, and they speak slowly-sometimes they won't speak at all. Ha! ha ! Here, I drink to the land of the Scot. It is a grand good land, like our own dear old Norway." "Brother-in-law," exclaimed Gudrid, reproachfully, " do you forget that you are an Icelander?" "Forget !" exclaimed Leif, tossing back his yellow locks, and raising the tankard again to pledge his native land; "no, I shall only forget Iceland when I forget to live; but I don't forget, also, that it is only about 130 years since my great-grandfather and his companions came over from Norway to Iceland. Before that it was an unpeopled rock in the Northern Sea, without name or history.1 'Twas as little known then as Vinland is known now." "By the way, Biarne," said Karlsefin, turning to his friend, "the mention of Vinland reminds me that, when you and I met last, you did not give me a full account of that discovery, seeing that you omitted to mention your own share in it. Tell 1 Iceland was colonized by Norsemen about the year 874.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 21 me how was it, and when and where was it ? Nay, have I unintentionally touched on a sore point?" he added, on observing a slight shade of annoyance pass over Biarne's usually cheerful countenance. " He is a little sore about it," said Leif, laughing. " Come, Biarne, don't be thin-skinned. You know the saying, A dutiful son makes a glad father. You had the best of reasons for acting as you did." "Ay, but people don't believe in these best of reasons," retorted Biarne, still annoyed, though somewhat mollified by Leif's remarks. " Never mind, 'tis long past now. Come, give us the saga. 'Tis a good one, and will bear re-telling." "Oh yes," exclaimed Olaf, with sparkling eyes, for the boy dearly loved anything that bore the faintest resemblance to a saga or story, "tell it, Biarne." "Not I," said Biarne; " Leif can tell it as well as I, if he chooses." " Well, I'll try," said Leif, laying his huge hand on the table and looking earnestly at Karlsefin and Thorward. The latter was a very silent man, and had scarcely uttered a word all the evening, but he appeared to take peculiar interest in Vinland, and backed up the request that Leif would give an account of its discovery. "About twenty summers ago," said Leif, "my father, Eric the Red, and his friend Heriulf, Biarne's 4



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22 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST father, came over here from Iceland.1 Biarne was a very young man at the time-little more than a boy-but he was a man of enterprise, and fond of going abroad, and possessed a merchant-ship of his own with which he gathered wealth, and, I will say it, reputation also-though perhaps I should not say that to his face. "He was a good son, and used to be by turns a year abroad and a year with his father. He chanced to be away in Norway when Heriulf and my father Eric came over to Greenland. On returning to Iceland he was so much disappointed to hear of his father's departure that he would not unload his ship, but resolved to follow his old custom and take up his winter abode with his father. ' Who will go with me to Greenland ?' said he to his men. 'We will all go,' replied the men. 'Our expedition,' said Biarne, 'will be thought foolish, as none of us have ever been on the Greenland sea before.' 'We mind not that,' said the men -so away they sailed for three days and lost sight of Iceland. Then the wind failed; after that a north wind and a fog set in, and they knew not where they were sailing to; and this lasted many days. At length the sun appeared. Then they knew the quarters of the sky, and, after sailing a day and a night, made the land. 1 A.D. 986.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 23 "They saw that it was without mountains, was covered with wood, and that there were small hills inland. Biarne saw that this did not answer to the description of Greenland; he knew he was too far south, so he left the land on the larboard side, and sailed two days and nights before they got sight of land again. The men asked Biarne if this was Greenland, but he said it was not, 'For on Greenland,' he says, 'there are great snowy mountains, but this is flat and covered with trees.' Here the wind fell and the men wanted to go ashore, 'Because,' said they, 'we have need of wood and water.' Biarne replied, 'Ye are not in want of either;' and the men blamed him for this,-but the season was far spent, he knew not how long it might take him to find Greenland, so he had no time to spare.Was it not so ?" said Leif, appealing to his friend. "It was so," replied Biarne, nodding gravely. "Well then," continued Leif, "it must be told that he ordered them to hoist the sail, which they did, and, turning the bow from the land, kept the sea for three days and nights, with a fine breeze from the south-west, when a third time land was seen, with high snowy mountains. Still Biarne would not land, for it was not like what had been reported of Greenland. They soon found it to be an island, and, turning from it, stood out to sea, when the breeze increased to a gale, forcing them to take 4



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24 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST in a reef; so they sailed for three days and nights more, and made land the fourth time. This turned out to be Greenland, and quite close to Heriulf's dwelling at Heriulfness. Biarne then gave up seafaring, and dwelt with his old father as long as he lived; but since his death he has been sometimes at sea and sometimes at home. Now, these lands which Biarne discovered, were what I have since called Vinland." "Yes," exclaimed Biarne, with a look of indignation; "and when I afterwards fared to Norway they blamed me for not going on shore and exploring these lands-as if I, at the end of autumn, could afford to put off time in explorations, when it was all I could do to make my port before the winter set in !" He finished off by striking the table with his fist, seizing his tankard, and draining it to the bottom. "I have often observed," said Karlsefin, quietly, "that people who sit by their firesides at home, and do nothing, are usually very severe and noisy in their remarks on those who fare abroad and do great things ; but that arises not so much from illwill as ignorance." " But what of your own doings, Leif ?" said Thorward, breaking in here impatiently. " Well, I didn't do much," replied Leif. "I only took possession, and didn't keep it. This was the



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 25 way of it. Fourteen years after' this voyage of Biarne, I was seized with a desire to see these new lands. I bought Biarne's ship from him, set sail with a good crew, and found the lands, just as Biarne had described them, far away to the south of Greenland. I landed and gave names to some places. At the farthest south point we built huts and spent the winter, but returned home in spring. I called this part Vinland, and this is the reason why: We had a German with us named Tyrker, who is with me here still. One day Tyrker was lost; I was very anxious about him, fearing that he had been killed by wild beasts or Skraelingers,2 so I sent out parties to search. In the evening we found him coming home in a state of great excitement, having found fruit which, he said, was grapes. The sight and taste of the fruit, to which he was used in his own land, had excited him to such an extent that we thought he was drunk, and for some time he would do nothing but laugh and devour grapes, and talk German, which none of us understood. At last he spoke Norse, and told us that he had found vines and grapes in great abundance. We found that this was true-at least we found a berry which was quite new to us. We went off next day, and, gathering enough to load our boat, brought them 1 About the year A.D. 1000. 2 Esquimaux or savages, probably Indians. 4



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26 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST. away with us. From this circumstance I called it Vinland. Two years, after that my brother Thorwald went to Vinland, wintered three years there, was killed by the Skraelingers, and his men returned to Greenland. Then my youngest brother, Thorstein, who was Gudrid's husband, went off to Vinland to fetch home the body of our brother Thorwald, but was driven back by stress of weather. He was taken ill soon after that, and died. Since then Gudrid has dwelt with my household, and glad we are to have her. This is the whole story of Vinland; so , if you want to know more about it you must e'en go on a voyage of discovery for yourself." "I should like nothing better," replied Karlsefin, "if I could only-" At that moment the door was burst violently open, and a man with bloodshot eyes and labouring breath rushed in exclaiming, "The Skraelinger! the Skraelinger are upon us !" ir v M L



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CHAPTER III. DARK WAR-CLOUDS LOWER, BUT CLEAR AWAY WITHOUT A SHOWERVOICES AND LEGS DO GOOD SERVICE. " UP, caries, buckle on your war-gear !" cried Leif, rising hastily on hearing the announcement with which the last chapter ended. "Run, Thorward, call out our men," whispered Karlsefin; " I will stay tb learn what Leif means to do. Bring them all up to the door." Thorward was gone almost before the sentence was finished. Leif and his housecarles, of whom there were ten present at the time, did not take long to busk them for the fight. The Norse of old were born, bred, and buried-if they escaped being killed and cut to pieces-in the midst of alarms. Their armour was easily donned, and not very cumbrous. Even while Leif was giving the first order to his men, Gudrid had run to the peg on which hung his sword and helmet, and brought him these implements of war. "My men and I shall be able to render you some 27 4



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28 THIE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST service, Leif," said Karlsefin; "what do you intend to do ?" "Do !" exclaimed Leif with a grim laugh, as he buckled on his sword, " why, I shall give the Skraelingers a tremendous fright, that is all. The rascals I They knew well that we were short-handed just now, and thought to take advantage of us; but hah! they do not seem to be aware that we chance to have stout visitors with us to-night. So, lads, follow me." Biarne, meanwhile, had darted out on the first alarm, and assembled all the men in the settlement, so that when Leif, Karlesfin, and the housemen issued out of the cottage they found about a dozen men assembled, and others running up every moment to join them. Before these were put in array most of the men of Karlsefin's ship, numbering forty, and those belonging to Thorward, numbering thirty, came up, so that when all were mustered they were little if at all short of one hundred stout warriors. The moon came out brightly at the time, and Leif chuckled as he watched Biarne put the men hastily into marching order. " Methought you said that war was distasteful," observed Karlsefin, in some surprise. " So it is, so it is, friend," replied Leif, still laughing' in a low tone; "but there will be no war tonight. Leave your bows behind you, lads," he



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 29 added, addressing the men; "you won't want them; shield and sword will be enough. For the matter of that, we might do without both. Now, lads, follow my leading, and do as I bid you; advance with as little noise as may be." So saying, Leif led the way out of the little hamlet towards the extremity of the ridge or spur of the mountains that sheltered Ericsfiord from the north-west. Towards that same extremity another band of men were hastening on the other side of the ridge. It was a band of our hairy friends whom the Norsemen called Skraelingers. Truly there was something grand in the look and bearing of the tall man with the flat face, as he led his band to attack the warlike Norsemen, and there was something almost sublime in the savage, resolute aspect of the men who followed him-each being armed with a large walrus spear, and each being, moreover, an adept in the use of it. Flatface (in default of a better, let that name stick to him) had ascertained beyond a doubt that the entire available force of Norsemen in Ericsfiord had, in consequence of fishing and other expeditions, been reduced to barely thirty fighting men. He himself could muster a band of at least one hundred and fifty good men and true-not to mention hairy, a hundred and fifty seals having unwillingly contri4



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30 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST buted their coats to cover these bloodthirsty Skraelingers, The Norsemen, Flatface knew, were strong men and bold, besides being large, but he resolved to take them by surprise, and surely (he argued with himself) a hundred and fifty brave men with spears will be more than a match for thirty sleepy men unarmed and in bed! Flatface had screwed himself up with such considerations; made a few more inflammatory speeches to his men, by way of screwing them up also, and then, a little before midnight, set forth on his expedition. Now it chanced that there was a man among the Norsemen who was a great hunter and trapper. His name was Tyrker-the same Tyrker mentioned by Leif as being the man who had found grapes in Vinland. Leif said he was a German, but he said so on no better authority than the fact that he had originally come to Norway from the south of Europe. It is much more probable that he was a Turk, for, whereas the Germans are known to be a well-sized handsome race of fair men, this Tyrker was an ugly little dark wiry fellow, with a high forehead, sharp eyes, and a small face; but he was extremely active, and, although an elderly man, few of the youths in Ericsfiord could beat him at feats requiring dexterity. But, whether German or Turk, Tyrker was an



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 31 enthusiastic trapper of white, or arctic foxes. These creatures being very numerous in that part of Greenland, he was wont to go out at all hours, late and early, to visit his traps. Hence it happened that, on the night in question, Tyrker found himself in company with two captured arctic foxes at the extremity of the mountain spur before referred to. He could see round the corner of the spur into the country beyond, but as the country there was not attractive, even at its best, he paid no attention to it. He chanced, however, to cast upon it one glance after setting his traps, just as he was about to return home. That glance called forth a steady look, which was followed by a stare of surprise, and the deep guttural utterance of the word "zz-grandimaghowl!" which, no doubt, was Turkish, at that ancient date, for "hallo !" It was the band of hairy creatures that had met his astonished sight. Tyrker shrank behind the spur and peeped round it for a few seconds to make quite sure. Then, turning and creeping fairly out of sight, he rose and bounded back to the hamlet, as though he had been a youth of twenty. As we have seen, he arrived, gasping, in time to warn his friends. Between the hamlet and the spur where Tyrker's traps were set there were several promontories, or projections from the cliffs, all of which had to be



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34 THE PIONEERS. of being studied by Marshal Bernadotte, with the view of enabling that warrior to devise a roundabout and unlooked-for attack on Canada,-in rear as it were,-from the region of the northern wilderness-a fact which is well worthy 'of record !' None of these things loomed on the mind of the modest though romantic and enterprising man, for at that time he was only at the beginning of his career of discovery. It may not be out of place here to say a word or two as to the early career of the hero whose footsteps we are about to follow. He was a Highlander, to begin with; and possessed all the fire and determination peculiar to that race. At an early period of life he was led to engage in commercial enterprises in the country north-west of Lake Superior, joined the North-west Fur Company of Canada in 1784, and went into the Indian country the following spring. It is not necessary to say more than that Alexander Mackenzie proved himself to be a first-rate fur-trader at a time when the fur 1 See Appendix for an interesting letter on this subject.



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S S



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S....____... ......'/ 1 / ! '!!I __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______ _... ..____ ___--______' , 'f // __ -----------------_........------, _-_ ~--' ; :. ' / Iji __________________ _= _ ____ __ __:_....__._.... i .WI I' I!, I, ~~~~~~I .. .. I C ! : , ,II __ ______ __. ___ __ ___ ____.-_ i/is _____ ___ -~----_ _ _ Sit __ __ __ __ __ __ --__ ___ /4', IIi, I'M,1i P W i I J; -.... --.--z-------____ _ I W --v ---/ ________________~~j ---~ /' 'II /i / -________ -\ ii l L___ __________ __________ Lf&//C --______.____________________ 1 i ____ ---_-i___/ THE SKRAELINGERS APPROACH ING. -PAG E 33. __________~~~~' ______ ____ __ ,'1\ 9/( ______,ii __ i/ Ixi1, z2$II 'il ' i I _____I / THE---s, SKALIGR APRACI .PO 33.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 33 the hamlet. There was something quite awe-inspiring in the manner of their approach. Evidently Flatface dreaded a surprise, for he put each leg very slowly in advance of the other, and went on tip-toe, glancing quickly on either side between each step. His followers-in a compact body, in deep silence and with bated breath-followed his steps and his example. When they came to the place where the men crouched in ambush, Leif took up a large stone and cast it high over their heads. So quietly was this done that none even of his own party heard him move or saw the stone, though they heard it fall with a thud on the sand beyond. The Skraelingers heard it too, and stopped abruptly-each man on one leg, with the other leg and his arms more or less extended, just as if he had been suddenly petrified. So in truth he had been-with horror ! To meet an open enemy, however powerful, would have been a pleasure compared with that slow nervous advance in the midst of such dead silence! As nothing followed the sound, however, the suspended legs began to descend slowly again towards the ground, whenLeif sneezed! If Greenland's icy mountains had become one monstrous polar bear, whose powers of voice, frozen C



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r 34 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST for prolonged ages, had at last found vent that night in one concentrated roar, the noise could scarcely have excelled that which instantly exploded from the Norsemen. The effect on the Skraelingers was almost miraculous. A bomb-shell bursting in the midst of a hundred and fifty Kilkenny cats could not have been more effective, and the result would certainly have borne some marks of resemblance. Each hairy creature sprang nearly his own height into the air, and wriggled while there, as if impatient to turn and fly before reaching the ground. Earth regained, the more active among them overshot and overturned the clumsy, whereby fifty or sixty were instantly cast down, but these rose again like spring-jacks and fled, followed by a roar of laughter from their foes, which, mingled as it was with howls and yells, did infinitely more to appal the Skraelingers than the most savage war-cry could have done. But they were followed by more than laughter. The Norsemen immediately gave chase-still yelling and roaring as they ran, for Leif set the example, and his followers remembered his threat. Karlsefin and Biarne kept one on each side of Leif, about a pace behind him. "If they fight as well as they run," observed the former, "they must be troublesome neighbours."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 35 "They are not bad fighters," replied Leif; "but sometimes they deem it wise to run." "Not unlike to other people in that respect," said Biarne; "but it 'seems to me that we might overhaul them if we were to push on." He shot up to Leif as he spoke, but the latter checked him. "Hold back, Biarne ; I mean them no harm, and wish no bloodshed-only they must have a good fright. The lads, no doubt, would like to run in and make short work of them; but I intend to breathe the lads, which will in the end do just as well as fighting to relieve their feelings.-Enough. It is ill talking and running." They were silent after that, and ran thus for fully an hour, at nearly the top of their speed. But Leif sometimes checked his men, and sometimes urged them on, so that they fancied he was chasing with full intent to run the Skraelingers down. When the fugitives showed signs of flagging, he uttered a tremendous roar, and his men echoed it, sending such a thrill to the hearts of the Skraelingers that they seemed to recover fresh wind and strength; then he pushed after them harder than ever, and so managed that, without catching or killing one, he terrified them almost out of their wits, and ran them nearly to death. At last they came to a place where there was an 4



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36 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST abrupt bend in the mountains. Here Leif resolved to let them go. When they were pretty near the cliff round which the path turned, he put on what, in modern sporting phraseology, is termed a spurt, and came up so close with the flying band that those in rear began to glance despairingly over their shoulders. Suddenly Leif gave vent to a roar, into which he threw all his. remaining strength. It was taken up and prolonged by his men. The horror-struck Skraelingers shrieked in reply, swept like a torrent round the projecting cliff, and disappeared ! Leif stopped at once, and held up his hand. All his men stopped short also, and though they heard the Skraelingers still howling as they fled, no one followed them any farther. Indeed, most of the Norsemen were panting vehemently, and rather glad than otherwise to be allowed to halt. There were, however, two young men among them -tall, strong-boned, and thin, but with broad shoulders, and grave, earnest, though not exactly handsome countenances-who appeared to be perfectly cool and in good wind after their long run. Leif noticed them at once. "Yonder youths seem to think little of this sort of thing," he said to Karlsefin. "You are right, Leif; it is mere child's play to them. These are the two Scots-the famous run-



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 37 ners-whom I was charged by King Olaf to present to you. Why, these men, I'll engage to say, could overtake the Skraelingers even yet, if they chose." " Say you so ?" cried Leif. "Do they speak Norse ?" "Yes; excellently well." "Their names?" "The one is Heika, the other Hake." " Ho ! Hake and Heika, come hither," cried Leif, beckoning to the men, and hastening round the point, where the Skraelingers could be seen nearly a mile off, and still running as if all the evil spirits of the North were after them. " See there, carles; think you that ye could overtake these rascals ?" The Scots looked at each other, nodded, smiled, and said they thought they could. "Do it, then. Let them see how you can use your legs, and give them a shout as you draw near; but have a care: do them no hurt, and see that they do no injury to you. Take no arms; your legs must suffice on this occasion. The Scots looked again at each other, and laughed, as if they enjoyed the joke; then they started off like a couple of deer at a pace which no Norseman legs had ever before equalled, or even approached. Leif, Biarne, and the men gazed in speechless 4



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38 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST wonder, much to the amusement of Karlsefin and Thorward, while Hake and Heika made straight for the flying band and came up with them. They shouted wildly as they drew near. The Skraelingers looked back, and seeing only two unarmed men, stopped to receive them. "As the saying goes," remarked Biarne, "a stern chase is a long one; but to-night proves the truth of that other saying, that there is no rule without an exception." "What are they doing now ?" cried Leif, laughing. " See-they are mad !" Truly it seemed as if they were; for, after separating and coursing twice completely round the astonished natives, the two Scots performed a species of war-dance before them, which had a sort of fling about it, more easily conceived than described. In the middle of this they made a dart at the group so sudden and swift that Hake managed to overturn Flatface with a tremendous buffet, and Heika did the same to his second in command with an energetic cuff. The Skraelingers were taken so thoroughly by surprise that the Scots had sheered off and got out of reach before a spear could be thrown. Of course a furious rush was made at them, but the hairy men might as well have chased the wind. After tormenting and tantalizing them a little



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 39 longer, the Scots returned at full speed to their friends, and the Skraelingers, glad to be rid of them, hastened to seek the shelter of the gloomy gorge from which they had originally issued, "like a wolf on the fold." 4



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CHAPTER IV. IMPORTANT EVENTS TRANSPIRE, WHICH END IN A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY. SOME weeks afterwards, Karlsefin and Gudrid went down to walk together on the sea-beach. It would appear that lovers were as fond of rambling together in those olden times as they are in these modern days. It was evening when they went to ramble thus-another evidence of similarity in taste between the moderns and ancients. " Karlsefin," said Gudrid, stopping at the margin of the fiord, and looking pensively towards the horizon, where golden clouds and air and sea appeared to mingle harmoniously, "I wonder that you, with good ships and many stout men and plenty of means, should choose to remain in this barren spot, instead of searching out the famous Vinland and making a settlement there." "This barren spot is very bright to me, Gudrid; I have no desire to leave it yet a while. Since you and I were betrothed the ocean has lost its attrac40



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 41 tions. Besides, would you have me set out on a voyage of discovery at the beginning of winter ?" "Nay; but you do not even talk about going when spring comes round." "Because I have other things to talk of, Gudrid." "I fear me that you are 'a lazy man," returned the widow, with a smile, "and will prove but a sorry husband. Just think," she added, with sudden animation, "what a splendid country it must be; and what a desirable change for all of us. Thick and leafy woods like those of old Norway, instead of these rugged cliffs and snow-clad hills. Fields of waving grass and rye, instead of moss-covered rocks and sandy soil. Trees large enough to build houses and merchant ships, instead of willow bushes that are fit for nothing except to save our poor cattle from starvation when the hay crop runs out; besides, longer sunshine in winter and more genial warmth all the year round, instead of howling winds and ice and snow. Truly I think our adopted home here has been wofully misnamed." "And yet I love it, Gudrid, for I find the atmosphere genial and the sunshine very bright." "Foolish man !" said Gudrid, with a little laugh. " And then," she added, recurring to her theme, " there are grapes,-though, to be sure, I know not what these are, never having tasted them. Biarne says they are very good-do you think so too ?" 4



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r 42 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST " They are magnificent," answered Karlsefin. "In southern lands, where Tyrker comes from, they have a process whereby they can make a drink from grapes, which maddens youth and quickens the pulse of age,-something like our own beer." "It does not please 'me to hear that," -replied Gudrid gravely; " some of our caries are too fond of beer. When old Heriulf was sick, a little of it did him good, and when Eric the Red was in his last days he seemed to gather a little strength and comfort from beer; but I never could perceive that it ever did anything to young men except make them boast, and talk nonsense, and look foolish,-or, what is worse, quarrel and fight." " Right, Gudrid, right," said Karlsefin; "my opinion at least is the same as yours, whether it be right or wrong. There is some reason in applying heat to cold, but it seems to me unnecessary to add heat to warmth, artificial strength to natural vigour, and it is dangerous sometimes to add fuel to fire. I am glad you think as I think on this point, for it is well that man and wife should be agreed in matters of importance.-But to return to Vinland: I have been thinking much about it since I came here, though saying little,-for it becomes a man to be silent and circumspect in regard to unformed plans. My mind is to go thither next spring, but only on one condition."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 43 " And what may that be ?" asked Gudrid, looking up with a little surprise, and some interest. " That you shall go with me, Gudrid; for which end it will be needful that you and I should wed this winter." Gudrid could not help blushing a little and looking down, for Karlsefin, despite his suavity, had a way with him, when thoroughly in earnest, that was very impressive. She did not hesitate, however, but answered with straightforward candour, " I will not say nay to that if my brother Leif is willing." "It is settled then," replied Karlsefin decisively, "for Leif has already told me that he is willing if you are, and so-" At this interesting point in the conversation they were interrupted by a loud merry laugh not very far from them, and next moment little Olaf, starting out from behind a bush, ran shouting into Gudrid's extended arms. "Oh, what do you think?" he exclaimed, "aunt Freydissa has come over from Heriulfness, and is in such a rage because Biarne has told her that Thorward has been making love to his cousin Astrid, and-" "Hush, boy," said Gudrid, covering his mouth with her hand, "you should not talk so of your aunt. Besides, you know that it is an evil thing to get the name of a tale-bearer." " I did not think it was tale-bearing," replied the 4.



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44 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST lad, somewhat abashed, "for it is no secret. Leif was there, and Astrid herself, and all the housecaries in the hall must have heard her, for she spoke very loud. And oh! you should have seen her give Thorward the cold shoulder when he came in !" "Well, well, Olaf, hold your noisy tongue," said Gudrid, laughing, "and come, tell me how would you like to go to Vinland ?" "Like to go to Vinland !" echoed the boy, turning an ardent gaze full on Karlsefin, "are you going there, sir ? Will you take me ?" Karlsefin laughed, and said, "You are too quick in jumping to conclusions, child. Perhaps I may go there; but you have not yet answered Gudrid's question-would you like to go ?" " I would like it well," replied Olaf, with a bright look of hopeful expectation that said far more than words could have expressed. Just then Thorward was seen approaching along the beach. His brows were knit, his lips pursed, and his eyes fixed on the ground. He was so engrossed with his thoughts that he did not perceive his friends. "Here he comes," said Karlsefin-" in the blues evidently, for he does not see us." " We had better leave you to his company," said Gudrid, laughing; "a man i' the blues is no pleasure



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 45 to a woman.-Come, Olaf, you and I shall to the dairy and see how the cattle fare." Olaf's capacity for imbibing milk and cream being unlimited, he gladly accepted this invitation, and followed his aunt, while Karlsefin advanced to meet his friend. "How now, Thorward, methinks an evil spirit doth possess thee !" "An evil spirit !" echoed Thorward, with a wrathful look; "nay, a legion of evil spirits possess me ! A plague on that fellow Biarne: he has poisoned the ears of Freydissa with lies about that girl Astrid, to whom I have never whispered a sweet word since we landed." "I trust you have not whispered sour words to her," said Karlsefin, smiling. "And Freydissa, forsooth, gives me the cold shoulder," continued the exasperated Norseman, not noticing the interruption, " as if I were proved guilty by the mere assertion." "It is my advice to you, Thorward, that you return the compliment, and give the cold shoulder to Freydissa. The woman has a shrewish temper; she is a very vixen, and will lead you the life of a dog if you marry her." "I had rather," said Thorward between his teeth, and stamping, "live a dog's life with Freydissa than live the life of a king without her !"



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46 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST Karlsefin laughed at this, and Thorward, taking offence, said fierily, and with some scorn"Thinkest thou that because thy Gudrid is so smooth-tongued she is an angel?" "That is what I am inclined to think," answered Karlsefin, with a smile that still further exasperated his friend. "Perchance you may find yourself mistaken," said Thorward. " Since you are so free with your warnings, let me remind you that although the course of your courtship runs smooth, there is an old proverb -descended from Odin himself, I believe-which assures us that true love never did so run." "Then I recall my words, Thorward, and congratulate you on your true love-for assuredly your courtship runs in an uncommonly rugged course." At this Thorward turned on his heel and walked away in a towering passion. It so happened that, on drawing near to Brattalid, he met Biarne coming in the opposite direction. Nothing could have pleased him better-for in the state of his mind at the time he would have turned savagely on himself, had that been possible, in order. to relieve his feelings. "So !" he cried, confronting Biarne, "well met! Tell me, Biarne, didst thou poison the ears of Freydissa by telling her that I had been courting thy cousin Astrid ?"



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 47 Biarne, who was not aware of the consequences of what he had said in jest, felt inclined to laugh, but he checked himself and flushed somewhat, not being accustomed to be addressed in such haughty tones. Instead of explaining the matter, as he might otherwise have done, he merely said, " I did." "Liar !" exclaimed Thorward fiercely, for he was a very resolute man when roused; "go, tell her that the assertion was a falsehood. Go now, and come back to tell me thou hast done it, else will I chop thy carcase into mince-meat. Go; I will await thee here." He laid his hand upon his sword, but Biarne said quietly, "I go, sir;" and, turning round, hastened up to the hamlet. Thorward could scarcely believe his eyes, for Biarne was fully as stout as himself, and somewhat taller, besides having the look of a courageous man. He had issued his imperative mandate more as a defiance and challenge than anything else, so that he gazed after the retreating Biarne with mingled feelings of surprise, contempt, and pity; but surprise predominated. He had not long to wait, however, for in about ten minutes Biarne returned. "Well, have you told her !" "I have," replied Biarne. "Hah!" exclaimed Thorward, very much perplexed, and not knowing what to say next. 4



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48 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST " But, Thorward," said Biarne, after a momentary pause, " methinks that you and I must fight now." "With all my heart," answered Thorward, much relieved, and again grasping his sword. " Nay, not with such weapons," said Biarne, stepping up to him, "but with the weapons of friendship." With that he bestowed such a hearty buffet on Thorward's left ear that it turned the irascible man head over heels, and laid him at full length on the sand. Thorward rose slowly, being somewhat stunned, with a confused impression that there was something wrong with his head. Before he had quite recovered, Biarne burst into a laugh and seized him by the hand. "Freydissa bids me tell you-" he said, and paused. The pause was intentional. He saw that Thorward was on the point of snatching away his hand and returning the blow or drawing his sword; but he restrained himself in order to hear Freydissa's message. "She bids me tell you," repeated Biarne, "that you are a goose." This was not calculated to soothe an angry man, but Thorward reflected that the epithet was figurative, and bore a peculiar signification when uttered



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 49 by a woman; he therefore continued his self-restraint and waited for more. "She also said," added Biarne, "that she never for a moment believed my statement (which, by the way, was only made in jest), and that she thinks you deserve a good buffet on the ear for taking the thing up so hotly. Agreeing with her entirely in this, I have fulfilled her wish and given you your deserts. Moreover, she expects you to accompany her to Heriulfness to-night. So now," said Biarne, releasing Thorward's hand and touching his sword hilt, " if you are still inclined-." "Well, well," said Thorward, whose visage, while his friend was speaking, had undergone a series of contortions indicative of a wild conflict of feelings in his breast, " well, well, I am a goose, and deserved the buffet. After all, I did call you a liar, so we are quits, Biarne-tit for tat. Come, let us shake hands and go up to Leif's cottage. You said Freydissa was there, I think." During that winter Karlsefin married Gudrid and Thorward Freydissa, and, in the following spring, they embarked in Karlsefin's ship-with a large party of men, women, children, and cattle-and set sail for Vinland. D 4



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"CHAPTER V. FREYDISSA SHOWS HER TEMPER AND A WHALE CHECKS IT-POETICAL AND OTHER TOUCHES. THE expedition which now set out for Vinland was on a much larger scale than any of the expe-. ditions which had preceded it. Biarne and Leif had acted the part of discoverers only-not colonizers -and although previous parties had passed several winters in Vinland, they had not intended to take' up a permanent abode there-as was plain fronm the fact that they brought neither women nor flocks. nor herds with them. Karlsefin, on the contrary, went forth fully equipped for colonization. His ship, as we have said, was 'a large one, with a: decked poop and foreeastle, fitted to brave the most tempestuous weather-at least as well fitted to do. so as were the ships of Columbus-and capable of. accommodating more than a hundred people. He, took sixty men with him and five women, besides his own wife and Thorward's. Thorward himself, and Biarne, accompanied the expedition, and also Olaf-to his inexpressible joy, but Leif preferred to 0 " WPV LOi



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 51 'remain at hOme, and promised to take good care of Thorward's ship, which was left behind. Astrid was one of the five women who went with this expedition; the other four were Gunhild, Thora:, Sigrid, and Bertha. Gunhild and Sigrid were wives to two of Biarne's men. Thora was handmaiden to Gudrid; Bertha handmaid to Freydissa. Of all the women Bertha was the sweetest and most beautiful, and she was also very modest and good-tempered, which was a fortunate circumstance, because her mistress Freydissa had temper enough, as Biarne used to remark, for a dozen women. Biarne was fond of teasing Freydissa; but she liked Biarne, and sometimes took his pleasantries well-sometimes ill. It was intended that, when the colony was fairly established, the ship should be sent back to Greenland to fetch more of the men's wives and children, A number of cattle, horses, and sheep were also carried on this occasion to Vinland. These were stowed in the waist or middle of the vessel, between the benches where the rowers sat when at work. The rowers did not labour much at sea, as the vessel was at most times able to advance under sail. During calms, however, and when going into Creeks, or on landing-also in doubling capes when the wind was not suitable-the oars were of the greatest value. Karlsefin and the principal 4



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52 THE NORSEMLN IN THE WEST people slept under the high poop. A number of the men slept under the forecastle, and the rest lay in the waist near the cattle-sheltered from the weather by tents or awnings which were called tilts. It may perhaps surprise some readers to learn that men could venture in such vessels to cross the northern seas from Norway to Iceland, and thence to Greenland; but it is not so surprising when we consider the small size of the vessels in which Columbus afterwards crossed the Atlantic in safety, and when we reflect that those Norsemen had been long accustomed, in such vessels, to traverse the ocean around the coasts of Europe in all directions -round the shores of Britain, up the Baltic, away to the Faroe Islands, and up the Mediterranean even as far as the Black Sea. In short, the Norsemen of old were magnificent seamen, and there can be no question that much of the ultimate success of Britain on the sea is due not only to our insular position but also to the not-sufficiently-appreciated fact that the blood of the hardy and adventurous vikings of Norway still flows in our veins. It was a splendid spring morning when Karlsefin hoisted his white-and-blue sail, and dropped down Ericsfiord with a favouring breeze, while Leif and his people stood on the stone jetty at Brattalid, and waved hats and shawls to their departing friends. For Olaf, Thora, and Bertha it was a first voyage,



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 53 and as the vessel gradually left the land behind, the latter stood at the stern gazing wistfully towards the shore, while tears flowed from her pretty blue eyes and chased each other over her fair round face-for Bertha left an old father behind her in Greenland. "Don't cry, Bertha," said Olaf, putting his fat little hand softly into that of the young girl. " Oh ! I shall perhaps never see him again," cried Bertha, with another burst of tears. " Yes, you will," said Olaf, cheerily. "You know that when we get comfortably settled in Vinland we shall send the ship back for your father, and mine too, and for everybody in Ericsfiord and Heriulfness. Why, we're going to forsake Greenland altogether and never go back to it any more. Oh ! I am so glad." "I wish, I wish I had never come," said Bertha, with a renewed flow of tears, for Olaf's consolations were thrown away on her. It chanced that Freydissa came at that moment upon the poop, where Karlsefin stood at the helm, and Gudrid with some others were still gazing at the distant shore. Freydissa was one of those women who appear to have been born women by mistake-who are always chafing at their unfortunate fate, and endeavouring to emulate-even to overwhelm-men; in which latter effort they are too frequently successful. She was a tall elegant woman of about 4i



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54 'THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST thirty years of age, with a decidedly handsome face, though somewhat sharpof feature. She possessed a powerful will, a shrill voice and a vigorous frame, and was afflicted with a short, violent temper. She was decidedly a masculine woman. We know not which is the more disagreeable of the -two-a masculine woman or an effeminate man. But perhaps the most prominent feature in her character was her volubility when enraged,-the copiousness of her vocabulary and the tremendous force with which she shot forth her ideas and abuse in short abrupt sentences. Now, if there was one thing more than another that roused the ire of Freydissa, it was the exhibition of feminine weakness in the shape of tears. She appeared to think that the credit of her sex in reference to firmness and self-command was compromised by such weakness. She herself never wept by any chance, and she was always enraged when she saw any other woman relieve her feelings in that way. When, therefore, she came on deck and found her own handmaid with her pretty "little face swelled, or, as she expressed it, "begrutten," and heard her express a wish that she had never left home, she lost command of herself-a loss that she always found it easy to come by-and, seizing Bertha by the shoulder, ordered her down into the cabin instantly.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. Q Bertha sobbingly obeyed, and Freydissa followed. "Don't be hard on her, poor soul," murmured Thorward. Foolish fellow ! How difficult it is for manancient or modern-to learn when to hold his tongue! That suggestion would have fixed Freydissa's determination if it had not been fixed before, and poor Bertha would certainly have received "a hearing," or a "blowing-up," or a "setting down," such as she had not enjoyed since the date of Freydissa's marriage, had it not been for the fortunate circumstance that a whale took it into its great thick head to come up, just then, and spout magnificently quite close to the vessel. The sight was received with a shout by the men, a shriller shout by the women, and a screech of surprise and delight by little Olaf, who would certainly have gone over the side in his eagerness, had not Biarne caught him by the skirts of his tunic. This incident happily diverted the course of Freydissa's thoughts. Curiosity overcame indignation, and Bertha was reprieved for the time being. Both mistress and maid hastened to the side of the ship; the anger of the one evaporated and the tears of the other dried up when they saw the whale rise not more than a hundred yards from the ship. It continued to do this for a considerable time, sometimes appearing on one side, sometimes 4



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56 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST on the other; now at the stern, anon at the bow. In short it seemed as if the whale had taken the ship for a companion, and were anxious to make its acquaintance. At last it went down and remained under water so long that the voyagers began to think it had left them, when Olaf suddenly gave a shriek of delight and surprise:-" Oh ! Oh! OH !" he exclaimed, looking and pointing straight down into the water, "here is the whale-right under the ship !" And sure enough there it was, swimming slowly under the vessel, not two fathoms below the keelits immense bulk being impressively visible, owing to the position of the observers, and its round eyes staring as if in astonishment at the strange creature above.' It expressed this astonishment, or whatever feeling it might be, by coming up suddenly to the surface, thrusting its big blunt head, like the bow of a boat, out of the sea, and spouting forth a column of water and spray with a deep snort or snore-to the great admiration of the whole ship's crew, for, although most of the men were familiar enough with whales, alive and dead, they had never, in all probability, seen one in such circumstances before. Four or five times did the whale dive under the vessel in this fashion, and then it sheered off with a contemptuous flourish of its tail, as if disgusted with 1 The author has seen a whale in precisely similar circumstances in a Norwegian fiord.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 7 the stolid unsociable character of the ship, which seen from a submarine point of view must have looked uncommonly like a whale, and quite as big ! This episode, occurring so early in the voyage, and trifling though it was, tended to create in the minds of all-especially of the women and the younger people-a feeling of interest in the ocean, and an expectation of coming adventure, which, though not well defined, was slightly exciting and agreeable. Bertha, in particular, was very grateful to that whale, for it had not only diverted her thoughts a little from home-leaving and given her something new to think and talk about, but it had saved her from Freydissa and a severe scold. The first night at sea was fine, with bright moonlight, and a soft wind on the quarter that carried them pleasantly over the rippling sea, and everything was so tranquil and captivating that no one felt inclined to go to rest. Karlsefin sat beside the helm, guiding the ship and telling sagas to the group of friends who stood, sat, or reclined on the deck and. against the bulwarks of the high poop. He repeated long pieces of poetry, descriptive of the battles and adventures of their viking forefathers, and also gave them occasional pieces of his own composing, in reference to surrounding circumstances and the enterprise in which they were then embarked,-for 4.



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r 58 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST' ]Iarlsefin was himself a skald or poet, although he pretended not to great attainments in that way. From where they sat the party on the poop could see that the men on the high forecastle were similarly engaged, for they had gathered together in a group, and their heads were laid together as if listening intently to one of their number who sat in the centre of the circle. Below, in the waist of the ship, some humorous character appeared to be Jholding his mates enchained, for long periods of comparative silence-in which could be heard the monotonous tones of a single voice mingled with occasional soft lowing from the cattle-were suddenly broken by bursts of uproarious laughter, which, however, quickly subsided again, leaving prominent the occasional' lowing and the prolonged monotone. Everything in and around the ship, that night, breathed of harmony and peace-though there was little knowledge among them of Him who is the Prince of Peace. We say "little" knowledge, because Christianity had only just begun to dawn among the Norsemen at that time, and there were some on board of that discovery-ship who were tinged with the first rays of that sweet light which, in the person of the Son of God, was sent to lighten the world and to shine more and more unto the perfect day. "Now," said Karlsefin, at the conclusion of one of his stories, " that is the saga of Halfdan the Black



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 5 9 -at least it is part of his saga; but, friends, it seems to me that we must begin a saga of our own, for it is evident that if we are successful in this venture we shall have something to relate when we return to Greenland, and we must all learn to tell our saga in the same words, for that is the only way in which truth can be handed down to future generations, seeing that when men are careless in learning the truth they are apt to distort it so that honest men are led into telling lies unwittingly. They say that the nations of the south have invented a process whereby with a sharp-pointed tool they fashion marks on skins to represent words, so that once put down in this way a saga never changes. Would that we Norsemen understood that process!" said Karlsefin meditatively. "It seems to me," said Biarne, who reclined on the deck, leaning against the weather bulwarks and running his fingers playfully through Olaf's fair curls, " It seems to me that it were better to bestow the craft of the skald on the record of our voyage, for then the measure and the rhyme would chain men to the words, and so to the truth-that is, supposing they get truth to start with! Come, Karlsefin, begin our voyage for us." All present seemed to agree to that proposal, and urged Karlsefin to begin at once. "The skipper-for such indeed was his position in



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60 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST the ship-though a modest man, was by no means bashful, therefore, after looking round upon the moonlit sea for a few minutes, he began as follows:" When western waves were all unknown, And western fields were all unsown, When Iceland was the outmost bound That roving viking-keels had foundGunbiorn then-Ulf Kraka's sonStill farther west was forced to run By furious gales, and there saw land Stretching abroad on either hand. Eric of Iceland, called the Red, Heard of the news and straightway said'This western land I '11 go and see; Three summers hence look out for me.' He went; he landed; stayed awhile, And wintered first on ' Eric's Isle;' Then searched the coast both far and wide, Then back to Iceland o'er the tide. " A wondrous land is this,' said he, And called it Greenland of the sea. Twenty and five great ships sailed west To claim this gem on Ocean's breast. With man and woman, horn and hoof, And bigging for the homestead roof. Some turned back-in heart but miceSome sank amid the Northern ice. Half reached the land, in much distress, At Ericsfiord and Heriulfness. Next, Biarne--Heriulf's doughty sonSought to trace out the aged one.1 From Norway sailed, but missed his mark; Passed snow-topped Greenland in the dark And came then to a new-found landBut did not touch the tempting strand; 1 His father.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 61 For winter winds oppressed him sore And kept him from his father's shore. Then Leif, the son of Eric, rose And straightway off to Biarne goes, Buys up his ship, takes all his men, Fares forth to seek that land agen. Leif found the land ; discovered more, And spent a winter on the shore; Cut trees and grain to load the ship, And pay them for the lengthened trip. Named ' Hella-land' and 'Markland' too, And saw an island sweet with dew ! And grapes in great abundance found, So named it Vinland all around. But after that forsook the shore, And north again for Greenland bore. And now-we cross the moonlit seas To search this land of grapes and trees. Biarne, Thorward, KarlsefinGo forth this better land to win, With men and cattle not a few, And household gear and weapons too; And, best of all, with women dear, To comfort, counsel, check, and cheer. Thus far we 've made a prosp'rous way, God speed us onward every day! " They all agreed that this was a true account of the discovery of Vinland and of their own expedition as far as it had gone, though Gudrid said it was short, and Freydissa was of opinion that there was very little in it. "But hold !" exclaimed Biarne, suddenly raising himself on his elbows; "Karlsefin, you are but a sorry skald after all." 4f



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62 THE NORSEMEN IN TIE WEST "How so ?" asked the skipper. "Why, because you have made no mention of the chief part of our voyage. "And pray what may that be ?" "Stay, I too am a skald; I will tell you." Biarne, whose poetical powers were not -of the highest type, here stretched forth his hand and said:"<' When Biarne, Thorward, Karlsefin, This famous voyage did begin, They stood upon the deck one night, And there beheld a moving sight. It made the very men grow pale, Their shudder almost rent the sail ! For lo ! they saw a mighty whale ! "It drew a shriek from Olaf brave, Then plunged beneath the briny wave, And, while the women loudly shouted, Up came its blundering nose and spouted. Then underneath our keel it went, And glared with savage fury pent, And round about the ship it swum, Striking each man and woman dumb. Stay-one there was who found a tongue And still retained her strength of lung. Freydissa, beauteous matron bold, Resolved to give that whale a scold! But little cared that monster fish To gratify Freydissa's wish; He shook his tail, that naughty whale, And flourished it like any flail, And, ho! for Vinland he made sail!" ":. " Now,.friends, was not that a great omission on. the part of Karlsefin ?"



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 63 "If the whale had brought his flail down on your pate it would have served you right, Biarne," said Freydissa, flushing, yet smiling in spite of herself. "I think it is capital," cried Olaf, clapping his hands-" quite as good as the other poem." Some agreed with Olaf, and some thought that it was not quite in keeping with Karlsefin's composition, but, after much debate, it was finally ruled that it should be added thereto as part and parcel of the great Vinland poem. Hence it appears in this chronicle, and forms an interesting instance of the way in which men, for the sake of humorous effect, mingle little pieces of fiction with veritable history. By the time this important matter was settled it was getting so late that even the most enthusiastic admirer among them of moonlight on a calm sea became irresistibly desirous of going to sleep. , They therefore broke up for the night; the women retired to their cabin, and none were left on, deck except the steersman and the watch. Long before: this the saga-tellers on the forecastle had retired; the monotone and the soft lowing of the cattle had ceased; man and beast had sought and found repose, and nothing was heard save the ripple of the water on the ship's sides as she glided slowly but steadily over the sleeping sea, .. .....* ^ t' *



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CHAPTER VI. CHANGES IN WIND AND WEATHER PRODUCE CHANGES IN TEMPER AND FEELING-LAND DISCOVERED, AND FREYDISSA BECOMES INQUISITIVE. THERE are few things that impress one more at sea than the rapidity of the transitions which frequently take place in the aspect and the condition of vessel, sea, and sky. At one time all may be profoundly tranquil on board; then, perhaps, the necessity for going " about ship" arises, and all is bustle; ropes rattle, blocks clatter and chirp, yards creak, and seamen's feet stamp on the deck, while their voices aid their hands in the hauling of ropes; and soon all is quiet as before. Or, perhaps, the transition is effected by a squall, and it becomes more thorough and lasting. One moment everything in nature is hushed under the influence of what is appropriately enough termed a " dead calm." In a few seconds a cloud-bank appears on the horizon and one or two cats-paws are seen shooting over the water. A few minutes more and the sky is clouded, the glassy sea is ruffled, the pleasant 64



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 6,5 light sinks into a dull leaden grey, the wind whistles over the ocean, and we are-as far as feeling is concerned-transported into another, but by no means a better, world. Thus it was with our adventurers. The beautiful night merged into a " dirty" morning, the calm into a breeze so stiff as to be almost a gale, and when Olaf came out of the cabin, holding tight to the weather-bulwarks to prevent himself from being thrown into the lee-scuppers, his inexperienced heart sank within him at the dreary prospect of the grey sky and the black heaving sea. But young Olaf came of a hardy seafaring race. He kept his feelings to himself, and staggered toward Karlsefin, who still stood at his post. Olaf thought he had been there all night, but the truth was that he had been relieved by Biarne, had taken a short nap, and returned to the helm. Karlsefin was now clad in a rough-weather suit. He wore a pair of untanned sealskin boots and a cap of the same material, that bore a strong resemblance in shape and colour to the sou'-westers of the present day, and his rough heavy coat, closed up to the chin, was in texture and form not unlike to the pilot-cloth jackets of modern seamen-only it had tags and loops instead of buttons and buttonholes. With his legs wide apart, he stood at the tiller, round which there was a single turn of a E 4



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r 66 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST rope from the weather-bulwarks to steady it and himself. The boy was clad in miniature costume of much the same cut and kind, and proud was he to stagger about the deck with his little legs ridiculously wide apart, in imitation of Thorward and Biarne, both of whom were there, and had, -he observed, a tendency to straddle. " Come hither, Olaf, and learn a little seamanship," said Karlsefin, with a good-humoured smile. Olaf said he would be glad to do that, and made a run towards the tiller, but a heavy plunge of the ship caused him to sheer off in quite a different direction, and another lurch would have sent him head-foremost against the lee-bulwarks had not Biarne, with a laugh, caught him by the nape of the neck and set him against Karlsefin's left leg, to which he clung with remarkable tenacity. "Ay, hold on tight to that, boy," said the leg's owner, "and you'll be safe. A few days will put you on your sea-legs, lad, and then you won't want to hold on." "Always hold your head up, Olaf, when you move about aboard ship in rough weather," said Biarne, pausing a minute in his perambulation of the deck to give the advice, " and look overboard, or up, or away at the horizon-anywhere except at your. feet. You can't see how the ship's going to roll, you know, if you keep looking down at the deck."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 67 Olaf acted on this advice at once, and then began to question Karlsefin in regard to many nautical matters which it is not necessary to set down here, while Biarne and Thorward leaned on the bulwarks and looked somewhat anxiously to windward. Already two reefs of the huge sail had been taken in, and Biarne now suggested that it would be wise to take in another. " Let it be done," said Karlsefin. Thorward ordered the men to reef, and the head of the ship was brought up to the wind so as to empty the sail while this was being done. Before it was quite accomplished some of the women had assembled on the poop. "This is not pleasant weather," observed Gudrid, as she stood holding on to her husband. "We must not expect to have it all plain sailing in these seas," replied Karlsefin; "but the dark days will make the bright ones seem all the brighter." Gudrid smiled languidly at this, but made no reply. Freydissa, who scorned to receive help from man, had vigorously laid hold of the bulwarks and gradually worked her way aft. She appeared to be very much out of sorts-as indeed all the women were. There was a greenish colour about the parts of their cheeks that ought to have been rosy, and a whitey4t



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68 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST blue or frosted appearance at the points of their noses, which damaged the beauty of the prettiest among them. Freydissa became positively plainand she knew it, which did not improve her temper. Astrid, though fair and exceedingly pretty by nature, had become alarmingly white; and Thora, who was dark, had become painfully yellow. Poor Bertha, too, had a washed-out appearance, though nothing in the way of lost colour or otherwise could in the least detract from the innocent sweetness of her countenance. She did not absolutely weep, but being cold, sick, and in a state of utter wretchedness, she had fallen into a condition of chronic whimpering, which exceedingly exasperated Freydissa. Bertha was one of those girls who are regarded by some of their own sex with a species of mild contempt, but who are nevertheless looked upon with much tenderness by men, which perhaps makes up to them for this to some extent. Gudrid was the least affected among them all by that dire malady, which appears to have been as virulent in the tenth as it is in the nineteenth century, and must have come in with the Flood, if not before it. " Why don't you go below," said Freydissa testily, "instead of shivering up here ?" "I get so sick below," answered Bertha, endeavouring to brighten up, " that I thought it better to try what fresh air-would do for me."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 69 " H'm! it doesn't appear to do much for you," retorted Freydissa. As she spoke a little spray broke over the side of the ship and fell on the deck near them. Karlsefin had great difficulty in preventing this, for a short cross-sea was running, and it was only by dint of extremely good and careful steering that he kept the poop-deck dry. In a few minutes a little more spray flew inboard, and some of it striking Bertha on the head ran down her shoulders. Karlsefin was much grieved at this, but Freydissa laughed heartily. Instead of making Bertha worse, however, the shock had the effect of doing her a little good, and she laughed in a half-pitiful way as she ran down below to dry herself. "It serves you right," cried Freydissa as she passed; " I wish you had got more of it." Now Karlsefin was a man whose temper was not easily affected, and he seldom or never took offence at anything done or said to himself, but the unkindness of Freydissa's speech to poor Bertha nettled him greatly. "Get behind me, Gudrid," he said quickly. Gudrid obeyed, wondering at the stern order, and Karlsefin gave a push to the tiller with his leg. Next moment a heavy sea struck the side of the ship, burst over the bulwarks, completely over4.



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70 TIE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST whelmed Freydissa, and swept the deck fore and aft-wetting every one more or less except Gudrid, who had been almost completely sheltered behind her husband. A sail which had been spread over the waist of the ship prevented much damage being done to the men, and of course all the water that fell on the forecastle and poop ran out at the scupper-holes. This unexpected shower-bath at once cleared the poop of the women. Fortunately Thora and Astrid had been standing to leeward of Biarne and Thorward, and had received comparatively little of the shower, but Freydissa went below with streaming hair and garments,-as Biarne remarked,-like an elderly mermaid! "You must have been asleep when that happened," said Thorward to Karlsefin in surprise. " He must have been sleeping, then, with his eyes open," said Biarne, with an amused look. Karlsefin gazed sternly towards the ship's head, and appeared to be attending with great care to the helm, but there was a slight twinkle in his eye as he said"Well, it was my intention to wash the decks a little, but more spray came inboard than I counted on. 'Tis as dangerous to play with water, sometimes, as with fire." "There is truth in that," said Biarne, laughing;



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 71 "and I fear that this time water will be found to have kindled fire, for when Freydissa went below she looked like the smoking mountain of Iceland-as if there was something hot inside and about to boil up." Karlsefin smiled, but made no reply, for the gale was increasing every moment, and the management of the ship soon required the earnest attention of all the seamen on board. Fortunately it was a short-lived gale. When it had passed away and the sea had returned to something like its former quiescent state, and the sun had burst through and dissipated the grey clouds, our female voyagers returned to the deck and to their wonted condition of health. Soon after that they came in sight of land. "Now, Biarne," said Karlsefin, after the look-out on the forecastle had shouted "Land ho !" "come, give me your opinion of this new land that we have made.-Do you mind the helm, Thorward, while we go to the ship's head." The-two went forward, and on the forecastle they found Olaf, flushed with excitement, and looking as if something had annoyed him. "Ho, Olaf! you're not sorry to see land, are you ?" said Biarne. " Sorry ! no, not I; but I'm sorry to be cheated of my due." 4.



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72 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "How so, boy?" "Why, I discovered the land first, and that fellow there," pointing to the man on look-out, " shouted before me." " But why did you not shout before him ?" asked Karlsefin, as he and Biarne surveyed the distant land with keen interest. "Just because he took me unawares," replied the boy indignantly. "When I saw it I did not wish to be hasty. It might have turned out to be a cloud, or a fog-bank, and I might have given a false alarm; so I pointed it out to him, and asked what he thought; but instead of answering me he gaped with his ugly mouth and shouted 'Land ho!' I could have kicked him." "Nay, Olaf, that is not well said," observed Karlsefin, very gravely; "if you could have kicked him you would have kicked him. Why did you not do it ?" "Because he is too big for me," answered the boy promptly. " So, then, thy courage is only sufficient to make thee kick those who are small enough," returned Karlsefin, with a frown. "Perhaps if you were as big as he you would be afraid to kick him." " That would not I," retorted Olaf. " It is easy for you to say that, boy, when you know that he would not strike you now, and that



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 73 there is small chance of your meeting again after you have grown up to prove the truth of what you say. It is mere boasting, Olaf; and, mark me, you will never be a brave man if you begin by being a boastful boy. A truly brave and modest man-for modesty and bravery are wont to consort together -never says he will strike until he sees it to be right to do so. Sometimes he does not even go the length of speaking at all; but, in any case, having made up his mind to strike, he strikes at once, without more ado, let the consequences be what they will. But in my opinion it is best not to strike at all. Do you know, Olaf, my boy, some of the bravest men I ever knew have never struck a blow since they came to manhood, excepting, of course, when compelled to do so in battle; and then they struck such blows as made shields and helmets fly, and strewed the plain with their foes." "Did these men never boast when they were boys?" asked Olaf, with a troubled air. Karlsefin relaxed into a smile as he said, "Only when they were very little boys, and very foolish; but they soon came to see how contemptible it is to threaten and not perform; so they gave up threatening, and when performance came to be necessary they found that threats were needless. Now, Olaf, I want you to be a bold, brave man, and I must pull you through the foolish boasting period as 4



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74 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST quickly as possible, therefore I tell you these things. Think on them, my boy." Olaf was evidently much relieved by the concluding remarks. While Karlsefin was speaking he had felt ashamed of himself, because he was filled with admiration of the magnificent skipper, and wanted to stand well in his opinion. It was therefore no small comfort to find that his boasting had been set down to his foolishness, and that there was good reason to hope he might ultimately grow out of it. But Olaf had much more of the true metal in him than he himself was aware of. Without saying a word about it, he resolved not to wait for the result of this slow process of growth, but to jump, vault, or fly out of the boastful period of life, by hook or by crook, and that without delay. And he succeeded! Not all at once, of course. He had many a slip; but he persevered, and finally got out of it much sooner than would have been the case if he had not taken any trouble to think about the matter, or to try. Meanwhile, however, he looked somewhat crestfallen. This being observed by the look-out, that worthy was prompted to say"I'm sure, Olaf, you are welcome to kick me if that will comfort you, but there is no occasion to do so, because I claim not the honour of first seeing the



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 75 land-and if I had known the state of your mind I would willingly have let you give the hail." " You may have been first to discover it at this time, Olaf," said Biarne, turning round after he had made up his mind about it, " and no doubt you were, since the look-out admits it; nevertheless this is the land that I discovered twenty years ago. But we shall make it out more certainly in an hour or two if this breeze holds." The breeze did hold, and soon they were close under the land. "Now am I quite certain of it," said Biarne, as he stood on the poop, surrounded by all his friends, who gazed eagerly at the shore, to which they had approached so close that the rocks and bushes were distinctly visible; "that is the very same land which I saw before." "What, Vinland ?" asked Freydissa. " Nay, not Vinland. Are you so eager to get at the grapes that ye think the first land we meet is Vinland ?" "A truce to your jesting, Biarne; what land is it ?" "It is the land I saw last when leaving this coast in search of Greenland, so that it seems not unnatural to find it first on coming back to it. Leif, on his voyage, went on shore here. He named it Helloland, which, methinks, was a fitting name, for it is, as you see, a naked land of rocks." 4



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76 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST " Now, then," said Karlsefin, "lower the sail, heave out the anchor, and let two men cast loose the little boat. Some of us will land and see what we shall see; for it must not be said of us, Biarne, as it was unfairly said of you, that we took no interest in these new regions." The little boat was got ready. The Scottish brothers, Hake and Heika, were appointed to row. Karlsefin, Biarne, Thorward, Gudrid, Freydissa, and Olaf embarked and proceeded to the shore. This land, on which the party soon stood, was not of an inviting aspect. It was sterile, naked, and very rocky, as Biarne had described it, and not a blade of grass was to be seen. There was a range of high snow-capped mountains in the interior, and all the way from the coast up to these mountains the land was covered with snow. In truth, a more forbidding spot could not easily have been found, even in Greenland. "It seems to me," said Freydissa, " that your new land is but a sorry place-worse than that we have left. I wonder at your landing here. It is plain that men see with flushed eyes when they look upon their own discoveries. Cold comfort is all we shall .get in this place. I counsel that we return on board immediately." " You are too hasty, sister," said Gudrid.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS, 77 "Oh! of course, always too hasty," retorted Freydissa sharply. "And somewhat too bitter," growled Thorward, with a frown. Thorward was not an ill-natured man, but his wife's sharp temper tried him a good deal "Your interrupting me before you heard all I had to say proves you to be too hasty, sister," said Gudrid, with a playful laugh. "I was about to add that it seems we have come here rather early in the spring. Who knows but the land may wear a prettier dress when the mantle of winter is gone ? Even Greenland looks green and bright in summer." "Not in those places where the snow lies all the summer," objected Olaf. "That's right, Olaf," said Biarne; "stick up for your sweet aunt. She often takes a stick up for you, lad, and deserves your gratitude.-But come, let's scatter and survey the land, for, be it good or bad, we must know what it is, and carry with us some report such as Karlsefin may weave into his rhymes." "This land would be more suitable for your rhymes, Biarne, than for mine," said Karlsefin, as they started off together, "because it is most dismal." After that the whole party scattered. The three leaders ascended the nearest heights in different 4



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78 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST directions, and Gudrid with Olaf went searching among the rocks and pools to ascertain what sort of creatures were to be found there, while Freydissa sat down and sulked upon a rock. She soon grew tired of sulking, however, and, looking about her, observed the brothers, who had been left in charge of the boat, standing as if engaged in earnest conversation. She had not before this paid much attention to these brothers, and was somewhat struck with their appearance, for, as we have said before, they were good specimens of men. Hake, the younger of the two, had close curling auburn hair, and bright blue eyes. His features were not exactly handsome, but the expression of his countenance was so winning that people were irresistibly attracted by it. The elder brother, Heika, was very like him, but not so attractive in his appearance. Both were fully six feet high, and though thin, as has been said, their limbs were beautifully moulded, and they possessed much greater strength than most people gave them credit for. In aspect, thought, and conversation, they were naturally grave, and very earnest; nevertheless, they could be easily roused to mirth. Going up to them, Freydissa said"Ye seem to have earnest talk together." " We have," answered Heika. "Our talk is about home."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLMUBUS. 79 "I am told that your home is in the Scottish land," said Freydissa. "It is," answered Hake, with a kindling eye. "How come you to be so far from home ?" asked Freydissa. "We were taken prisoners two years ago by vikings from Norway, when visiting our father in a village near the Forth fiord." "How did that happen ? Come, tell me the story; but, first, who is your father ? "He is an earl of Scotland," said Heika. "Ha! and I suppose ye think a Scottish earl is better than a Norse king ?" Heika smiled as he replied, " I have never thought of making a comparison between them." "Well-how were you taken ?" " We were, as I have said, on a visit to our father, who dwelt sometimes in a small village on the shores of the Forth, for the sake of bathing in the sea -for he is sickly. One night, while we slept, a Norse long-ship came to land. Those who should have been watching slumbered. The Norsemen surrounded my father's house without awaking any one, and, entering by a window which had not been securely fastened, overpowered Hake and me before we knew where we were. We struggled hard, but what could two unarmed men do among fifty? The noise we made, however, roused the village and pre4



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r 80 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST vented the vikings from discovering our father's room, which was on the upper floor. They had to fight their way back to the ship, and lost many men on the road, but they succeeded in carrying us two on board, bound with cords. They took us over the sea to Norway. There we became slaves to King Olaf Triggvisson, by whom, as you know, we were sent to Leif Ericsson." "No doubt ye think," said Freydissa, "that if you had not been caught sleeping ye would have given the Norsemen some trouble to secure you." They both laughed at this. "We have had some thoughts of that kind," said Hake brightly, "but truly we did give them some trouble even as it was." "I knew it," cried the dame rather sharply; "the conceit of you men goes beyond all bounds! Ye always boast of what valiant deeds you would have done if something or other had been in your favour." "We made no boast," replied Heika gravely. "If you did not speak it, ye thought it, I doubt not.-But, tell me, is your land as good a land as Norway ?" "We love it better," replied Heika. "But is it better ?" asked Freydissa. "We would rather dwell in it than in Norway," said Hake.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 81 "Then I suppose ye will rest ill content with Greenland." " We hope not. But we would prefer to be in our own land," replied the elder brother, sadly, " for there is no place like home." At this point Karlsefin and the rest of the party came back to the shore and put an end to the conversation. Returning on board they drew up the anchor, hoisted sail, and again put out to sea. F 4



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CHAPTER VII SONGS AND SAGAS,-VINLAND AT LAST IN days of old, just as in modern times, tars, when at sea, were wont to assemble on the "fog'sl,' or forecastle, and spin yarns-as we have seenwhen the weather was fine and their work was done. One sunny afternoon, on the forecastle of Karlsefin's ship-which, by the way, was called "The Snake," and had a snake's head and neck for a figure-head-there was assembled a group of seamen, among whom were Tyrker the Turk, one of Thorward's men named Swend, who was very stout and heavy, and one of Karlsefin's men called Krake, who was a wild jocular man with a peculiar twang in his speech, the result of having been long a prisoner in Ireland. We mention these men particularly, because it was they who took the chief part in conversations and in story-telling. The two Scots were also there, but they were very quiet, and talked little; nevertheless, they were interested and at82



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 83 tentive listeners. Olaf was there also, all eyes and ears,-for Olaf drank in stories, and songs, and jests, as the sea-sand drinks water-so said Tyrker; but Krake immediately contradicted him, saying that when the sea-sand was full of water it drank no more, as was plain from the fact that it did not drink up the sea, whereas Olaf went on drinking and was never satisfied. "Come, sing us a song, Krake," cried Tyrker, giving the former a slap on the shoulder; "let us hear how the Danish kings were served by the Irish boys." " Not I," said Krake, firmly. "I 've told ye two stories already. It's Hake's turn now to give us a song, or what else he pleases." "But you '11 sing it after Hake has sung, won't you, Krake ?" pleaded several of the men. "I '11 not say 'No' to that." Hake, who possessed a soft and deep bass voice of very fine quality, at once acceded to the request for a song. Crossing his arms on his chest, and looking; as if in meditation, towards the eastern horizon, he sang, to one of his national airs, "The Land across the Sea." The deep pathos of Hake's voice, more than the words, melted these hardy Norsemen almost to tears, and for a few minutes effectually put to flight the spirit of fun that had prevailed. 4



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r 84 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "That's your own composin', I'11 be bound," said Krake, " an'" sure it's not bad. It's Scotland you mean, no doubt, by the land across the sea. Ah! I 've heard much of that land. The natives are very fond of it, they say. It must be a fine country. I 've heard Irishmen, who have been there, say that if it wasn't for Ireland they'd think it the finest country in the world." "No doubt," answered Hake with a laugh, "and I dare say Swend, there, would think it the finest country in the world after Norway." " Ha! Gamle Norge,"' said Swend with enthusiasm, "there is no country like that under the sun." "Except Greenland," said Olaf, stoutly. "Or Iceland," observed Biarne, who had joined the group. " Where can you show such mountains --spouting fire, and smoke, and melted stones,-or such boiling fountains, ten feet thick and a hundred feet high, as we have in Iceland ?" " That's true," observed Krake, who was an Icelander. "Oh!" exclaimed Tyrker, with a peculiar twist of his ugly countenance, " Turkey is the land that beats all others completely." At this there was a general laugh. "Why, how can that be?" cried Swend, who 1 Old Norway.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 85 was inclined to take up the question rather hotly. "What have you to boast of in Turkey ?" " Eh ! What have we not, is the question. What shall I say ? Ha! we have grapes there; and we do make such a drink of them-Oh!--" Here Tyrker screwed his face and figure into what was meant for a condition of ecstasy. "'Twere well that they had no grapes there, Tyrker," said Biarne, " for if all be true that Karlsefin tells us of that drink, they would be better without it." "I wish I had it !" remarked Tyrker, pathetically. "Well, it is said that we shall find grapes in Vinland," observed Swend, "and as we are told there is everything else there that man can desire, our new country will beat all the others put together,-so hurrah for Vinland !" The cheer was given with right good-will, and then Tyrker reminded Krake of his promise to sing a song. Krake, whose jovial spirits made him always ready for anything, at once struck up to a rattling ditty :THE DANISH KINGS. ONE night when one o' the Irish KingS Was sleeping in his bed, Six Danish Kings-so Sigvat singsCame an' cut off his head. 4



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r 86 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST The Irish boys they heard the noise, And flocked unto the shore; They caught the kings, and put out their oyes, And left them in their gore. Chorus-Oh! this is the way we served the kings, An' spoiled their pleasure, the dirty things, When they came to harry and flap their vwings Upon the Irish shore-ore, Upon the Irish shore. Next year the Danes took terrible pains To wipe that stain away; They came with a fleet, their foes to meet, Across the stormy say. Each Irish carl great stones did hurl In such a mighty rain, The Danes went down, with a horrible stoun, An' never came up again ! Oh ! this is the way, etc. The men were still laughing and applauding Krake's song when Olaf, who chanced to look over the bow of the vessel, started up and shouted " Land, ho !" in a shrill voice, that rang through the whole ship. Instantly, the poop and forecastle were crowded, and there, on the starboard bow, they saw a faint blue line of hills far away on the horizon. Olaf got full credit for having discovered the land first on 'this occasion; and for some time everything else was forgotten in speculations as to what this new land would turn out to be; but the wind, which had been getting lighter every hour that day, died away



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 87 almost to a calm, so that, as there was no prospect of reaching the land for some hours, the men gradually fell back to their old places and occupation. "Now, then, Krake," said Tyrker, "tell us the story about that king you were talking of the other day; which was it ? Harald-" "Ay, King Harald," said Krake, "and how he came to get the name of Greyskin. Well, you must know that it's not many years ago since my father, Sigurd, was a trader between Iceland and Norway. He went to other places too, sometimes-and once to Ireland, on which occasion it was that I was taken prisoner and kept soilong in the country, that I became an Irishman. But after escaping and getting home I managed to change back into an Icelander, as ye may see! Well, in my father's younger days, before I was born-which was a pity, for he needed help sorely at that time, and I would have been just the man to turn myself handy to any sort of work; however, it wasn't my fault,-in his younger days, my father one summer went over from Iceland to Norway,-his ship loaded till she could hardly float, with skins and peltry, chiefly grey wolves. It's my opinion that the reason she didn't go down was that they had packed her so tight there was no room for the water to get in and sink her. Anyway, over the sea she went and got safe to Norway. 4



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88 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "At that time King Harald, one of the sons of Eric, reigned in Norway, after the death of King Hakon the Good. He and my father were great friends, but they had not met for some time; and not since Harald had come to his dignity. My father sailed to Hardanger, intending to dispose of his pelts there if he could. Now, King Harald. generally had his seat in Hordaland and Rogaland, and some of his brothers were usually with him; but it chanced that year that they went to Hardanger, so my father and the king met, and had great doings, drinking beer and talking about old times when they were boys together. "My father then went to the place where the greatest number of people were met in the fiord, but nobody would buy any of his skins. He couldn't understand this at all, and was very much annoyed at it, and at night when he was at supper with the king he tells him about it. The king was in a funny humour that night. He had dashed his beard with beer to a great extent, and laughed heartily sometimes without my father being able to see what was the joke. But my father was a knowing man. He knew well enough that people are sometimes given to hearty laughter without troubling themselves much about the joke-especially when they are beery,-so he laughed too, out of friendliness, and was very sociable.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 89 "When my father went away the king promised to pay him a visit on board of his ship next day, which he did, sure enough; and my father took care to let it be known that he was coming, so there was no lack of the principal people thereabouts. They had all come down together, by the merest chance, to the place where the ship lay, just to enjoy the fresh air-being fresher there that day than at most other places on the fiord, no doubt! " King Harald came with a fully-manned boat, and a number of followers. He was very condescending and full of fun, as he had been the night before. When he was going away he looked at the skins, and said to my father, 'Wilt thou give me a present of one of these wolf-skins ?' "'Willingly,' says my father, 'and as many more as you please.' " On this, the king wrapped himself up in a wolfskin and went back to his boat and rowed away. Immediately after, all the boats in his suite came alongside and looked at the wolf-skins with great admiration, and every man bought just such another wolf-skin as the king had got. In a few days so many people came to buy skins, that not half of them could be served with what they wanted, and the upshot was that my father's vessel was cleared out down to the keel, and thereafter the king went, as you know, by the name of Harald Greyskin. 4



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90 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "But here we are, comrades," continued Krake, rising, "drawing near to the land,-I ''I have a look at it." The country off which they soon cast anchor was flat and overgrown with wood; and the strand far around consisted of white sand, and was very low towards the sea. Biarne said that it was the country to which Leif had given the name of Markland, because it was well-wooded; they therefore went ashore in the small boat, but finding nothing in particular to attract their interest, they soon returned on board and again put to sea with an onshore wind from the north-east., For two days they continued their voyage with the same wind, and then made land for the third time and found it to be an island. It was blowing hard at the time, and Biarne advised that they should take shelter there and wait for good weather. This they did, and, as before, a few of them landed to explore the country, but there was not much to take note of. Little Olaf, who was one of the explorers, observed dew on the grass, and, remembering that Leif had said that the dew on one of the islands which he met with was sweet, he shook some into the hollow of his hand and tasted it, but looked disappointed. 1 Some antiquaries appear to be of opinion that Helloland must have been Newfoundland, and Markland some part of Nova Scotia.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 91 "Are you thirsty, Olaf?" asked Karlsefin, who, with Biarne, walked beside him. " No, but I wondered if the dew would be sweet. My father said it was, on one of the islands he came to." "Foolish boy," said Biarne, laughing; "Leif did but speak in a figure. He was very hot and tired at the time, and found the dew sweet to his thirsty spirit as well as refreshing to his tongue." "Thus you see, Olaf," observed Karlsefin, with a sly look at Biarne, " whenever you chance to observe your father getting angry, and hear him say that his beer is sour, you are not to suppose that it is really sour, but must understand that it is only sour to his cross spirit as well as disagreeable to his tongue." Olaf received this with a loud laugh, for, though he was puzzled for a moment by Biarne's explanation, he saw through the jest at once. "Well, Biarne," returned Olaf, "whether the dew was sweet to my father's tongue or to his spirit I cannot tell, but I remember that when he told us about the sweet dew, he said it was near to the island where he found it that the country he called Vinland lay. So, if this be the sweet-dew island, Vinland cannot be far off." " The boy is sharp beyond his years," said Karlsefin, stopping abruptly and looking at Biarne; what thinkest thou of that?" 4i



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92 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "I think," replied the other, "that Olaf will be a great discoverer some day, for it seems to me not unlikely that he may be right." "Come, we shall soon see," said Karlsefin, turning round and hastening back to the boat. Biarne either had not seen this particular spot on his former visit to these shores, which is quite probable, or he may have forgotten it, for he did not recognise it as he had done the first land they made; but before they left Ericsfiord, Leif had given them a very minute and careful description of the appearance of the coast of Vinland, especially of that part of it where he had made good his landing and set up his booths, so that the explorers might be in a position to judge correctly when they should approach it. Nevertheless, as every one knows, regions, even when well defined, may wear very different aspects when seen by different people, for the first time, from different points of view. So it was on this occasion. The voyagers had hit the island a short distance further south than the spot where Leif came upon it, and did not recognise it in; the least. Indeed they had begun to doubt whether it really was an island at all. But now that Olaf had awakened their suspicions, they hastened eagerly on board the " Snake," and sailed round the coast until they came into a sound which lay between the



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 93 island and a cape that jutted out northward from the land. " 'Tis Vinland !" cried Biarne in an excited tone. "Don't be too sure of that," said Thorward, as a sudden burst of sunshine lit up land and sea. "I cannot be too sure," cried Biarne, pointing to the land. " See, there is the ness that Leif spoke of going out northwards from the land; there is the island; here, between it and the ness, is the sound, and yonder, doubtless, is the mouth of the river which comes out of the lake where the son of Eric built his booths. Ho! Vinland ! hurrah!" he shouted, enthusiastically waving his cap above his head. The men were not slow to echo his cheer, and they gave it forth not a whit less heartily. "'Tis a noble land to look upon," said Gudrid, who with the other females of the party had been for some time gazing silently and wistfully towards it. "Perchance it may be a great land some day," observed Karlsefin. "Who knows?" murmured Thorward in a contemplative tone. "Ay, who knows ?" echoed Biarne; "time and luck can work wonders." "God's blessing can work wonders," said Karlse4



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r 94 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST. fin, impressively; "may He grant it to us while we sojourn here!" With that he gave orders to prepare to let go the anchor, but the sound, over which they were gliding slowly before a light wind, was very shallow, and he had scarcely ceased speaking when the ship struck with considerable violence, and remained fast upon the sand.



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CHAPTER VIII. A CHAPTER OF INCIDENTS AND EXPLORATION, IN WHICH A BEAR.AND A WHALE PLAY PROMINENT PARTS. ALTHOUGH arrested thus suddenly and unexpectedly in their progress toward the shore, these resolute Norsemen were not to be balked in their intention of reaching the land that forenoon-for it was morning when the vessel stuck fast on the shallows. The tide was ebbing at the time, so that Karlsefin knew it would be impossible to get the ship off again until the next flood-tide. He therefore waited till the water was low enough, and then waded to the land accompanied by a large band of men. We need scarcely say that they were well armed. In those days men never went abroad either by land or sea without their armour, which consisted of swords, axes, spears and bows for offence, with helmets and shields for defence. Some of the men of wealth and position also wore defensive armour on their breasts, thighs, and shins, but most of the fighting men were content to trust to the partial protection afforded by tunics of thick skin. 95



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96 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST They were not long of reaching the mouth of the river which Biarne had pointed out, and, after proceeding up its banks for a short distance, were convinced that this must be the very spot they were in search of. "Now, Biarne," said Karlsefin, stopping and sitting down on a large stone, "I have no doubt that this is Leif's river, for it is broad and deep as he told us, therefore we will take our ship up here. Nevertheless, before doing so, it would be a satisfaction to make positively certain that we are in the right way, and this we may do by sending one or two of our men up into the land, who, by following the river, will come to the lake where Leif built his booths, and so bring us back the news of them. Meanwhile we can explore the country here till they return." Biarne and Thorward thought this advice good, and both offered to lead the party to be sent there. "For," said Thorward, "they may meet with natives, and if the natives here bear any resemblance to the Skraelingers, methinks they won't receive us with much civility." " I have thought of that," returned Karlsefin with a smile, " but I like not your proposal. What good would it do that either you or Biarne should lead so small a party if ye were assaulted by a hundred or more savages, as might well be the case ?"



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 97 "Why, we could at all events retreat fighting," retorted Thorward in a slightly offended tone. "With fifty, perhaps, in front, to keep you in play, and fifty detached to tickle you in rear." Thorward laughed at this, and so did Biarne. "Well, if the worst came to the worst," said the latter, "we could at any rate sell bur lives dearly." "And, pray, what good would that do to us?" demanded Karlsefin. " Well, well, have it your own way, skipper," said Biarne; "it seems to me, nevertheless, that if we were to advance with the whole of the men we have brought on shore with us, we should be in the same predicament, for twenty men could not easily save themselves from a hundred-or, as it might be, a thousand-if surrounded in the way you speak of." " Besides that," added Thorward, "it seems to me a mean thing to send out only one or two of our men without a leader to cope with such possible dangers, unless indeed they were possessed of more than mortalpowers." "Why, what has become of your memories, my friends ?" exclaimed Karlsefin. "Are there none of our men possessed of powers that are, at all events, more than those of ordinary mortals ?" "0-ho! Hake and Heika ! I forgot them," cried Biarne; "the very men for the work, to be sure !" G 4



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98 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "No doubt of it," said Karlsefin. "If they meet with natives who are friendly, well and good; if they meet with no natives at all,-better. If they meet with unfriendly natives, they can show them their heels; and I warrant you that, unless the natives here be different from most other men, the best pair of savage legs in Vinland will fail to overtake the Scottish brothers." Thorward agreed that this was a good plan, but cautioned Karlsefin to give the brothers strict injunctions to fly, and not upon any account to fight; "for," said he, " these doughty Scots are fiery and fierce when roused, and from what I have seen of them will, I think, be much more disposed to use their legs in running after their foes than in running away from them." This having been settled, the brothers were called, and instructed to proceed into the woods and up the bank of the river as quickly as possible, until they should come to a lake on the margin of which they would probably see a few small huts. On discovering these they were to turn immediately and hasten back. They were also particularly cautioned as to their behaviour in the event of meeting with natives, and strictly forbidden to fight, if these should be evil disposed, but to run back at full speed to warn their friends, so that they might be prepared for any emergency.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 99 " Nevertheless," said Karlsefin, in conclusion, "ye may carry weapons with you if ye will." " Thanks," replied Heika. "As, however, you appear to doubt our powers of self-restraint, we will relieve your mind by going without them." Thus instructed and warned, the brothers tightened their belts, and, leaping nimbly into the neighbouring brake, disappeared from view. "A pair of proper men," said Karlsefin.-" And now, comrades, we will explore the neighbourhood together, for it is advisable to ascertain all we can of the nature of our new country, and that as quickly as may be. It is needful, also, to do so without scattering, lest we be set upon unexpectedly by any lurking foe. This land is not easily surveyed like Iceland or Greenland, being, as you see, covered with shrubs and trees, which somewhat curtail our vision, and render caution the more necessary." While the Norsemen were engaged in examining the woods near the coast, the two Scots held on their way into the interior. There was something absolutely exhilarating, as Krake once remarked, in the mere beholding of these brothers' movements. They had been famed for agility and endurance even in their own country. They did not run, but trotted lightly, and appeared to be going at a moderate pace, when in reality it would have compelled an ordinary runner to do his best to keep up with them. Yet 4



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r 100 TI-IE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST they did not pant or show any other symptom of distress. On the contrary, they conversed occasionally in quiet tones, as men do when walking. They ran abreast as often as the nature of the ground would allow them to do so, taking their leaps together when they came to small obstructions, such as fallen trees or brooks of a few feet wide; but when they came to creeks of considerable width, the one usually paused to see the other spring over, and then followed him. Just after having taken a leap of this kind, and while they were running silently side by side along the margin of the river, they heard a crash among the bushes, and next instant a fine deer sprang into an open space in front of them. The brothers bent forward, and, flying like the wind, or like arrows from a bow, followed for a hundred yards or sothen stopped abruptly and burst into a hearty fit of laughter. "Ah ! Heika," exclaimed the younger, "that fellow would be more than a match for us if we could double our speed. We have no chance with fourlegged runners." While he was speaking they resumed the jog-trot pace, and soon afterwards came to a rocky ridge that seemed to traverse the country for some distance. Here they were compelled to walk, and in some places even to clamber, the ground being very rugged.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 101 Here also they came to a small branch or fork of the river that appeared to find its way to the sea through another channel. It was deep, and although narrow in comparison with the parent stream, was much too broad to be leaped over. The pioneers were therefore obliged to swim. Being almost as much at home in the water as otters, they plunged in, clothes and all, without halting, and in a few seconds had gained the other side. When they reached the top of the ridge they stopped and gazed in silent admiration, for there lay stretched out before them a vast woodland scene of most exquisite beauty. Just at their feet was the lake of which they were in search; some parts of it bright as the blue sky which its unruffled breast reflected; other parts dark almost to blackness with the images of rocks and trees. Everywhere around lay a primeval wilderness of wood and water which it is beyond the power of mortal pen adequately to describe; and while all was suffused with the golden light of an early summer sun, and steeped in the-repose of an absolutely calm day, the soft and plaintive cries of innumerable wild-fowl enlivened, without disturbing, the profound tranquillity of the scene. "Does it not remind you of our own dear land ?" said Heika in a low soft voice. " Ay, like the lowlands on the shores of the Forth 4.



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102 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST fiord," replied Hake, in the same low tone, as if he feared to break the pleasing stillness; "and there, surely, are the booths we were to search for-see, in the hollow, at the head of yonder bay, with the gravelly beach and the birch-trees hanging from the rocks as if they wished to view themselves in the watery mirror." "True-there are three of them visible. Let us descend and examine." " Hist! Some one appears to have got there before us," said Hake, laying his hand on his brother's shoulder and pointing in the direction of the huts. "It is not a human visitor, methinks," observed Heika. "More like a bear," returned Hake. In order to set the question at rest the brothers hastened round by the woods to a spot immediately behind the huts. There was a hill there so steep as to be almost a precipice. It overlooked the shores of the lake immediately below where the huts were, and when the pioneers came to the crest of it and peeped cautiously over, they beheld a large brown bear not far from the hut that stood nearest to the hill, busily engaged in devouring something. " Now it is a pity," whispered Heika, "that we brought no arms with us. Truly, little cause have we men to be proud of our strength, for yonder



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 103 beast could match fifty of us if we had nothing to depend on save our fists and feet and fingers." "Why not include the teeth in your list, brother ?" asked Hake, with a quiet laugh; "but it is a pity, as you say. What shall-" He stopped abruptly, for a large boulder, or mass of rock, against which he leaned, gave way under him, made a sudden lurch forward and then stuck fast. "Ha ! a dangerous support," said Hake, starting back; "but, hist! suppose we shove it down on the bear ?" "A good thought," replied Heika, "if we can move the mass, which seems doubtful; but let us try. Something may be gained by trying-nothing lost." The boulder, which had been so balanced on the edge of the steep hill that a gentle pressure moved it, was a mass of rock weighing several tons, the moving of which would have been a hopeless task for twenty men to attempt, but it stood balanced on the extreme edge of the turn of the hill, and the little slip it had just made rendered its position still more critical; so that, when the young men lay down with their backs against a rock, placed their feet upon it and pushed with all their might, it slowly yielded, toppled over, and rolled with a tremendous surge through a copse which lay immediately below it. The brothers leaped up and gazed in breathless



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r 104 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST eagerness to observe the result. The bear, hearing: the crash, looked up with as much surprise as the visage of that stupid creature is capable of expressing. The thing was so suddenly done that the bear, seemed to have no time to form an opinion or get. alarmed, for it stood perfectly still, while the boulder, bounding from the copse, went crashing down the hill, cutting a clear path wherever it touched, attaining terrific velocity, and drawing an immense amount of debris after it. The direction it took happened to be not quite straight for the animal, whose snout it passed within six or eioht feet-causing him to shrink back and growl-as it rushed smoking onward over the level bit of sward beneath, through the mass of willows beyond, across the gravelly strand and out to the lake, into which it plunged and disappeared amid a magnificent spout of foam. But the avalanche of earth and stones which its mad descent had created did not let Bruin off so easily. One after another these latter, small and large, went pattering and dashing against him,-some on his flank, some on his ribs, and others on his head. He growled of course, yet stood the fire nobly for a few seconds, but when, at last, a large boulder hit.him fairly on the nose, he gave vent to a squeal which terminated in a passionate roar as he turned about and made for the open shore, along which for some distance he ran



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A NATIVE OF THE LAND DIS COVERED.--PAGE 104. 4.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 105 with the agility of a monstrous wild-cat, and finally leaped out of sight into his forest home ! The brothers looked at each other with sparkling eyes, and next moment the woods resounded with their merriment, as they held their sides and leaned for support against a neighbouring cliff. Heika was first to recover himself. "Hold, brother," he exclaimed, "we laugh loud enough to let Bruin know who it was that injured him, or to bring alr the savages in these woods down upon us. Peace, man, peace, and let us return to our friends." "As soon as ye please, brother," said Hake, still laughing as he tightened his belt, "but was it not rare fun to see Bruin stand that stony rain so manfully until his tender point was touched? And then how he ran! 'Twas worth coming here to see a bear leave off his rolling gait so and run like a very wild-cat.-Now I'm ready." Without staying to make further examination of Leif's old huts-for from the place where they stood all thesix of them could be clearly seen-the young pioneers started on their return to the coast. They ran back with much greater speed than they had pushed forward -fearing that their companions might be getting impatient or alarmed about them. They did not even converse, but with heads up, chests forward, and elbows bent, addressed them4



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106 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST selves to a quick steady run, which soon brought them to the branch of the river previously mentioned. Here they stopped for a moment before plunging in. " Suppose that we run down its bank," suggested Hake, "and see whether there be not a shallow crossing." "Surely ye have not grown afraid of water, Hake?" "No, not I, but I should like to see whither this branch trends, and what it is like; besides, the divergence will not cost us much time, as we can cross at any point we have a mind to, and come at the main river again through the woods." "Well, I will not balk you-come on." They accordingly descended the smaller stream, and found it to be broken by various little cascades and rapids, with here and there a longish reach of pebbly ground where the stream widened into a shallow rippling river with one or two small islands in it. At one of these places they crossed where it was only knee-deep in the centre, and finally stopped at the end of a reach, where a sudden narrowing of the banks produced a brawling rapid. Below this there was a deep pool caused by a great eddy. "Now, we go no further," said Heika. "Here we shall cross through the woods to the main branch." "' Tis a pretty stream," observed Hake when they were about to leave it.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 107 As he spoke a large salmon leaped high out of the pool below, flashed for one moment in the sunshine like a bar of living silver, and fell back into the water with a sounding splash. Hake caught his breath and opened wide his eyes! "Truly that is a good sight to the eyes of a Scotsman," said Heika, gazing with interest at the place where the fish had disappeared; "it reminds me of my native land." "Ay, and me of my dinner," observed Hake, smacking his lips. " Out upon thee, man !" cried Heika, "how can ye couple our native land with such a matter-o'-fact thought as dinner?" "Why, it would be hard to uncouple the thought of dinner from our native land," returned Hake, with a laugh, as they entered the forest; "for every man-not to mention woman-within its circling coast-line is a diner, and so by hook or crook must daily have his dinner.-But say, brother, is it not matter of satisfaction, as well as matter of fact, that the waters of this Vinland shall provide us with abundance of food not less surely than the land? If things go on as they have begun I shall be well content to stay here." "Ye do not deserve the name of Scot, Hake," said the other gravely. "My heart is in Scotland; it is not here." 4



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108 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST " True, I know it," replied Hake, with a touch of feeling; "in a double sense, too, for your betrothed is there. Nevertheless, as I did not leave my heart behind me, surely there is no sin in taking some pleasure in this new land. But heed not my idle talk, brother. You and I shall yet live to see the bonny hills of-. Ha! here we are on the big stream once more, sooner than I had expected, and, if I mistake not, within hail of our comrades." Hake was right. The moment they emerged from the woods upon the open bank of the large river they saw a party of men in the distance approaching them, and, an instant later, a loud halloo assured them that these were their friends. When the pioneers had related all that they had seen and done, the whole party returned to the shore and hailed the ship, for, the tide having risen, they could not now reach it by wading. A boat was immediately sent for them, and great was the interest manifested by all on board to learn the news of Vinland. They had time to give an account of all that had been done and seen, because it still wanted an hour of flood-tide, and the ship still lay immoveable. While they were thus engaged, Gudrid happened to cast her eyes over the stern of the ship, and thought she saw an object moving in the water. "What is that I see ?" she said, pointing towards it.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 109 "The great sea-serpent I" exclaimed Biarne, shading his eyes with his hand. " Or his ghost," remarked Krake. From which observations, coupled together, it would appear that the famous monster referred to was known by repute to the Norsemen of the eleventh century, though he was to some extent regarded as a myth! Be this as it may, the object which now attracted the attention and raised the eyebrows of all on board the " Snake" evidently possessed life, for it was very active-wildly so-besides being large. It darted hither and thither, apparently without aim, sending the water in curling foam before it. Suddenly it made straight for the ship, then it turned at a tangent and made for the island; anon it wheeled round, and rushed, like a mad creature, to the shore. Then arose a deafening shout from the men"A whale! an embayed whale !" And so in fact it was; a large whale, which, as whales will sometimes do--blind ones, perhapshad lost its way, got entangled among the sandbanks lying between the island and the shore, and was now making frantic efforts to escape. Need we say that a scene of the wildest excitement ensued among the men! The two boatsone of which was, as we have said, a large one-were got ready, barbed spears and lances and ropes were



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110 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST thrown into them, as many men as they could hold with safety jumped in, and pulled away, might and main, after the terrified whale. You may be sure, reader, that little Olaf was there, fast by the side of his friend and hero Karlsefin, who took charge of the large boat, with Thorward in the bow to direct him how to steer. Biarne was there too as a matter of course, in charge of the little boat, with Krake as his bowman and Tyrker pulling the stroke-oar. For Tyrker was strong, though little, ugly, and old, and had a peculiar talent for getting involved in any fighting, fun, or mischief that chanced to be in hand. Men said that he was afraid of dying in his bed, and had made up his mind to rush continually into the jaws of danger until they should close upon and crush him; but we are of opinion that this was a calumny. Those of the men who were necessarily left in the ship could scarce be prevented from swimming after the boats as they shot away, and nothing but the certainty of being drowned restrained them from making the mad attempt. As it was, they clambered upon the figure-head and up the rigging, where, with gaping mouths and staring eyes, they watched the movements of their more fortunate companions. Meanwhile the whale had made what appeared to be a grand and final neck-or-nothing rush in the direction of the shore. Of course he was hiogh



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 1l1 although not dry, in a few seconds. That is to say, he got into water so shallow that he stuck fast, with his great head and shoulders raised considerably out of the sea, in which position he began to roll, heave, spout, and lash his mighty tail with a degree of violence that almost approached sublimity. He was in these circumstances when the Norsemen came up; for though too shallow for the whale, the water was quite deep enough for the boats. Being light, the small boat reached the scene of action first. Krake stood up in the bow to be ready. He held in his hand a curious wooden spear with a loose barb tipped with the tusk of a walrus. It had been procured from one of the Greenland Skraelingers. A rope was attached to it. As they drew near, the whale stopped for an instant, probably to recover breath. Krake raised his spear-the fish raised his tail. Whizz ! went the spear. Down camethe tail with a thunderclap, and next moment mud, sand, water, stones, foam, and blood, were flying in cataracts everywhere as the monster renewed its struggles. " Back ! back oars !" shouted Biarne, as they were almost swamped by the flood. The men obeyed with such good-will that Krake was thrown head-foremost over the bow. "Hold fast !" yelled Krake on coming to the surface. 4



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112 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "If ye had held fast ye wouldn't have been there," said Biarne ; "where are ye ?" He rose again out of the foam, yelled, and tossed up his arms. " Can the man not swim ?" cried Biarne, in alarm; "pull, boys, pull !" The men were already pulling with such force that they almost went over the man. As they rubbed past him Hake dropped his. oar and caught him by the hair, Biarne leaned over the side and got him by the breeches, and with a vigorous heave they had him inboard. "Why, Krake, I thought you could swim !" said Biarne. " Ay, so I can, but who could swim with a coil of rope round his neck and legs ?" The poor man had indeed been entangled in the rope of the spear, so that he could not use his limbs freely. No more was said, however, for they were still in dangerous proximity to the tail of the struggling fish, and had to pull out of its way. Meanwhile the large boat, profiting by the experience of the small one, had kept more towards the whale's head, and, before Krake had been rescued, Thorward sent a Skraelinger spear deep into its shoulder. But this only acted as a spur to the huge creature, and made it heave about with



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 113 such violence that it managed to slew right round with its head off shore. At this the men could not restrain a shout of alarm, for they knew that if the whale were to succeed in struggling again into water where it could swim, it would carry away spears and ropes; or, in the event of these holding on, would infallibly capsize and sink the boats. " Come, drive in your spears !" shouted Karlsefin in a voice of thunder, for his usually quiet spirit was now deeply stirred. Thorward and one of the men threw their spears, but the latter missed and the former struck his weapon into a part that was too thick to do much injury, though it was delivered with great force and went deep. " This will never do !" cried Karlsefin, leaping up; "here, Swend, take the helm. Ho! hand me that spear, quick! Now, lads, pull, pull, with heart and limb!" As he spoke he sprang like a roused giant into the bow of the boat and caught up a spear. The men obeyed his orders. The boat rushed against the whale's side, and, with its impetus added to his own Herculean strength, Karlsefin thrust the spear deep down into the monster's body just behind the shoulder fin. The crimson stream that immediately gushed H 4



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r 114 THE NORSEMEN IN TIE WEST. forth besprinkled all in the boat and dyed the sea around. "That is his life-blood," said Karlsefin, with a grim smile; " you may back off now, lads." This was done at once. The small boat was also ordered to back off, and those in it obeyed not a moment too soon, for immediately after receiving the deadly wound the whale went into a violent dying struggle. It soon subsided. There were one or two mighty heavings of the shoulder; then a shudder ran through the huge carcase, and it rolled slowly over in a relaxed manner which told significantly that the great mysterious life had fled.



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CHAPTER IX. THE FIRST NIGHT IN VINLAND. THE prize which had thus fallen into the hands of the Norsemen was of great importance, because it furnished a large supply of food, which thus enabled them to go leisurely to work in establishing themselves, instead of, as would otherwise have been the case, spending much of their time and energy in procuring that necessity of life by hunting and fishing. It was also exceedingly fortunate that the whale had been killed a little before the time of high water, because that enabled them to fasten ropes through its nose and row with it still farther in to the shore. This accomplished, the boats made several trips back to the ship and landed all the men, and these, with a number of ropes, hauled up the carcase foot by foot as the tide rose. After reaching a certain point at high water they could get it up no farther, and when the tide turned all the 11t 4n



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116 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST men twice doubled could not have budged it an inch. The ropes were therefore tied together and lengthened until they reached a strong tree near the beach, to which they were fastened. Leaving their prize thus secured they hastened back to the ship, hauled up the anchor, and made for the mouth of the river, but they had lost so much of the flood tide, in consequence of their battle with the whale, and the evening was so far advanced, that they resolved to delay further proceedings until the following day. The ship was therefore hauled close in to the land at the river's mouth and allowed to take the ground on a spit of sand. Here the men landed and soon built up a pile of stones, between which and the ship a gangway was made. The women were thus enabled to walk comfortably ashore. And here, on a grassy spot, they pitched their tents for the first time in Vinland. Provisions were now brought on shore and large fires were kindled which blazed up and glared magnificently as the night drew on, rendering the spit of sand with the grassy knoll in the centre of it quite a cheerful and ruddy spot. A few trees were cut down and stretched across the spit at its neck on the land side, and there several sentinels were placed as a precaution-for which there seemed little occasion.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 117 Karlsefin then set up a pole with a flag on it and took formal possession of this new land, after which the whole colony sat down on the grass-some under the tents, others under the starry sky-to supper. The cattle, it may here be noted, were not landed at this place, as they were to be taken up the river next day, but their spirits were refreshed with a good supply of new-mown grass, so that it is to be hoped, and presumed, they rejoiced not less than their human companions in the satisfactory state of things. In the largest tent, Karlsefin, Biarne, Thorward, Gudrid, Freydissa, Astrid, and Olaf, sat down to a sumptuous repast of dried Greenland-fish and fresh Vinland-whale, besides which they had soup and beer. Being healthy and hungry, they did full justice to the good things. Bertha and Thora served and then joined in the repast. "This is pleasant, isn't it, Freydissa?" asked Biarne, with his mouth full. Freydissa, with her mouth not quite so full, admitted that it was, for she happened to be in an amiable humour-as well she might! " Come, let us pledge the new land in a can of beer," cried Biarne, pouring the beverage out of an earthenware jar into a squat old Norse flagon of embossed silver. "Thorward, fill up !" "I will join you heartily in that," cried Thorward, suiting the action to the word. 4



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r 118 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "And I," said Karlsefin, raising an empty flagon to his lips, " will pledge it in a wish. I wish-prosperity to Vinland !" " Come, Karlsefin," remonstrated Biarne, "forego austerity for once, and drink." "Not I," returned the skipper, with a laugh. "Wherefore not?" "First, because a wish is quite as potent as a drink in that respect; second, because our beer is nearly finished, and we have not yet the means to concoct more, so that it were ill-advised to rob you, Biarne, by helping to consume that which I do not like; and, last of all, I think it a happy occasion this in which to forswear beer altogether !" "Have thy way," said Biarne, helping himself to another whale-steak of large dimensions. "You are too good a fellow to quarrel with on such trifling ground. Here, pass the jar, Thorward; I will drink his portion as well as my own." " And I will join you both," cried little Olaf with a comical turn of his eyebrows. "Here, I wish prosperity to Vinland, and drink it, too, in-water." "We can all join thee in that, Olaf," said Gudrid, with an approving nod and laugh. "Come, girls, fill up your cups and pledge to Vinland." "Stop !" shouted Biarne in sudden anxiety. They all paused with the cups half way to their lips.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 119 " You must not drink, Freydissa," he continued seriously. "Gudrid did call upon the girls to join her; surely ye don't-" He was cut short by Freydissa throwing her cup of water in his face. With a burst of laughter Biarne fell backwards, and, partly to avoid the deluge, partly for fun, rolled out of the tent, when he got up and dried his dripping beard. "No more of that, fair girl, I beseech thee," he said, resuming his place and occupation. "I will not again offend-if thou wilt not again misunderstand !" Freydissa made no reply to this, silence being her usual method of showing that she condescended to be in good humour-and they were all very merry over their evening meal. From the noise and laughter and songs around them, it was evident that the rest of the company were enjoying their first night on shore to the full, insomuch that Olaf was led, in the height of his glee, to express a wish that they could live in that free-and-easy fashion for ever. "'Tis of no use wishing it," observed Karlsefin; "if you would insure success you must, according to Biarne, drink it in beer." "I cry you mercy, skipper," said Biarne; "if you persecute me thus I shall not be able to drink any



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120 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST more to-night. Hand me the jar, Thorward, and let me drink again before I come to that pass." "Hark!" exclaimed Gudrid, "there must be something going to happen, for all the men have become suddenly quiet." They listened intently for a moment or two, when Krake's voice broke the deep silence:"Come, now, don't think so long about it, as if ye were composing something new. Every one knows, sure, that it's about sweet Scotland you're going to sing." "Right, Krake, right," replied a rich deep voice, which it required no sight to tell belonged to Hake, the young Scot; "but there are many songs about sweet Scotland, and I am uncertain which to choose." "Let it be lively," said Krake. " No, no, no," chorussed some of the men; " let it be slow and sad." "'Well well," laughed the half-Irishman-as he was fond of styling himself-" have it your own way. If ye won't be glad, by all means be sad." A moment after, Hake's manly tones rose on the still air like the sound of an organ, while he sang one of the ancient airs of his native land, wherein, like the same airs of modern days, were sounded the praises of Scotland's heather hills and brawling burns-her bonny daughters and her stalwart sons.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 121 To those in the large tent who had listened, with breathless attention and heads half averted, it was evident that song, sentiments, and singer were highly appreciated, from the burst of hearty applause at the conclusion, and the eager demand for another ditty. But Hake protested that his ruling motto was "fair play," and that the songs must circle round. " So let it be," cried Swend.-" Krake, it is your turn next." "I won't keep ye waiting," said that wdrthy, "though I might do it, too, if I was to put off time selecting from the songs of old Ireland, for it's endless they are-and in great variety. Sure, I could give ye songs about hills and streams that are superior to Scotland's burns and braes any day-almost up to those of Gamle Norge if they were a bit higher -the hills I mean, not the songs, which are too high already for a man with a low voice-and I could sing ye a lament that would make ye shed tears enough to wash us all off the spit of land here into the sea; but that's not in my way. I'm fond of a lively ditty, so here you are." With that Krake struck up an air in which it was roundly asserted that Ireland was the finest country in the world (except Iceland, as he stopped in his song to remark); that Irish boys and girls lived in a state of perpetual hilarity and good-will, and that 4



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r 122 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST the boys displayed this amiable and pleasant condition chiefly in the way of kissing the girls and cracking each other's crowns. After that, Swend was called on to sing, which he did of Norway with tremendous enthusiasm and noise but little melody. Then another man-sang a love-ditty in a very gruff voice and much out of tune, which, nevertheless, to the man's evident satisfaction, was laughingly applauded. After him a sentimental youth sang, in a sweet tenor voice, an Icelandic air, and then Tyrker was called on to do 'his part, but flatly refused to sing. He offered to tell a saga instead, however, which he did in such a manner that he made the sides of the Norsemen ache with laughter-though, to say truth, they laughed more at the teller than the tale. Thus with song and saga they passed the first hours of the night, while the camp fires blazed ruddily on their weather-beaten faces, and the heavenly constellations shone, not only on the surrounding landscape, but appeared to light up another world of cloudland beneath the surface of the sleeping sea. At last Karlsefin went out to them. "Now, lads," said he, "it is high time that you laid your heads on your pillows. Men who do not sleepwell cannot labour well. To-morrow we have hard work before us in taking possession and settling



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THE FIRST NIGHT IN VINLAND.-PAGE 122.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 123 our new home. God has prospered us thus far. We have made a good beginning in Vinland. May it be the foretaste of a happy ending. Away, then, and get you to rest before the night is older, and let your sleep be sound, for I will see to it that the sentinels posted round the camp are vigilant." The men received this brief speech with a murmur of willing acquiescence, and at once obeyed the order; though Krake observed that he fell in with the custom merely out of respect to the opinions of his comrades, having himself long ago learned to do without sleep in Ireland, where the lads were in the habit of working--:or fighting-all day, dancing all night, and going home with the girls in the morning ! Each Norseman then sought a spot upon the grassy knoll suited to his taste; used his arm, or a hillock, or stone, for a pillow, or anything else that came conveniently to hand, and with his sword or axe beside him, and his shield above him as a coverlet, courted repose, while the bright stars twinkled him to sleep, and the rippling wavelets on the shore discoursed his lullaby.



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CHAPTER X. TAKING POSSESSION OF THE NEW HOME, AN EVENT WHICH IS CELEBRATED BY AN EXPLOSION AND A RECONCILIATION. EVERY one knows-at least a well-known proverb assures us-that " early to bed and early to rise" conduces to health, wealth, and wisdom. The Norsemen of old would appear to have been acquainted with the proverb and the cheering prospect it holds out; perhaps they originated it; at all events, that they acted on it, and probably experienced the happy results, is evident from the fact that Karlsefin and his men not only went to bed in good time at night-as related in the last chapterbut were up and doing by daybreak on the following morning. Having roused the women, relieved the sentinels, struck the tents, and carried everything safely on board the Snake, they manned the oars, or large sweeps, with the stoutest of the crew, and prepared to row their vessel up the river into the lake on the shores of which they designed to fix their future home. Previous to this, however, a party of men 124



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 125 were told off to remain behind and cut up the whale, slice the lean portions into thin layers, and dry them in the sun for winter use. "See that you make a good job of it," said Karlsefin to Swend, who was left behind as the leader of the whale-party-because he was fat, as Krake said, and, therefore, admirably suited for such work" and be careful not to let sand get amongst the meat. Cut out the whalebone too, it will be of use to us; and don't forget that there may be enemies lurking in the woods near you. Keep your windward eye uncovered, and have your weapons always handy." Swend promised to attend to these orders, and,with twenty men, armed with axes, scythes, and large knives, besides their swords, shields, bows and arrows,-stood on the ness and cheered their comrades as they rowed away. The force of the current was not great, so that the Snake made rapid progress, and in a few hours reached the place where the small stream forked off from the main river. This they named Little River. Above that point the current was more rapid, and it became necessary to send a large party of men on shore with a tracking-rope, by means of which and the oars they at last overcame all obstacles, and finally swept out upon the bosom of the beautiful sheet of water which had afforded such delight to the eyes of the two Scots. 4.



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126 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "Here, then, we have got home at last," said Karlsefin, as they rowed over the still water to a spit, or natural landing-place, near Leif's old booths. " It is very beautiful," said Gudrid, "but I find it difficult to call it home. It seems so strange, though so pleasant." "You were always difficult to please, Gudrid," said Freydissa; "surely you don't think Greenland -cold, windy, bleak, nasty Greenland-a better home than this ?" "Nay, sister, I made no comparison. I did but say that it seemed strange, and I'm sure that Bertha agrees with me in that-don't you, Bertha ?" " Indeed I do," replied the maiden; "strange the land is, but beautiful exceedingly." "Of course she'll agree with what you say," cried Freydissa, testily. "I would that she agreed as readily with me. It is a wonder that she is not weeping, as she is always so ready to do on the smallest provocation, or without any provocation at all." "I only wept on leaving my father," remonstrated Bertha with a winning smile. "I'm sure you have not seen me shed a tear since then. Besides, I do agree with you in this case, for I think Vinland will be a pleasant home. Don't you too ?" she added, turning round to Thora, who had been standing at 0



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 127 her side, but Thora had moved away, and her place had been taken by Hake, the Scot. Bertha blushed on meeting the youth's gaze, and the blush deepened when Hake said in a quiet undertone, that Vinland could not but be a pleasant home to him, and added that Greenland, Iceland, Norway, -anywhere,-would be equally pleasant, if only she were there! Poor Bertha was so taken aback by the cool and sudden boldness of this unexpected reply, that she looked hastily round in alarm lest it had been overheard; but Hake, not intending that it should be overheard, had addressed it to her ear, and fortunately at the moment the grating of the keel upon the pebbly shore drew the attention of all to the land. " Now, then, jump ashore, lads," cried Biarne, "and get out the gangway. Make it broad, for our cattle must not be allowed to risk their limbs by tumbling off." While Biarne superintended the gangway, Thorward prepared the live stock for their agreeable change, and Karlsefin went up to examine the state of the huts. They were found to be in excellent condition, having been well built originally, and the doors and windows having been secured against the weather by those who had used them last. "No natives can have been here," observed the 4



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r 128 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST leader of the party to those who accompanied him, "because every fastening is secured, apparently, as it was left." "Nevertheless, Sigrid and I have seen footprints in the sand," remarked the woman Gunhild, coming up at that moment. " Show them to me," said Karlsefin, with much interest. "Yonder they are," replied the woman, pointing towards a sandy spot on her left, " and he who made them must have been a giant, they are so large." "Truly, a dangerous giant to meet with," observed Karlsefin, laughing, when he reached the place, "these are none other, Gunhild, than the footprints of the bear that the two Scots sent away with the toothache. But come, we will open these huts and have them put in order and made comfortable against supper-time. So, get to work all of you and see how active you can be." While some of the party were busily engaged in sweeping out and arranging the huts, others shouldered their axes and went into the woods to cut down a few dead trees for firewood, and when the gangway between the ship and the shore was completed the live stock was driven on shore. There was something quite impressive in this part of the landing.' There was a deliberate slowness in the movements of most of the animals that



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 129 gave to it quite the air of a solemn procession, and must have been a good illustration, on a small scale, of the issuing of the beasts from Noah's Ark on the top of Ararat! The first creature which, appropriately enough, led the van, was a lordly black bull. Little Olaf, whose tastes were somewhat peculiar, had made a pet of this bull during the voyage, and by feeding it, scratching it behind the ears, patting its nose, giving it water, and talking to it, had almost, if not altogether, won its affections. He was therefore permitted to superintend the landing of it. " Come, get on, Blackie," cried Olaf, giving the bull a push on the flank as it stood on the gangway with its head high, tail slightly raised, nostrils expanded, and eyes flashing. It glanced from side to side as if to take a general survey of its new domains. Olaf advised it to "get on" again, but Blackie deigned to take no further notice than by a deeptoned internal rumbling. "Not unlike Mount Hecla when it is going to explode," said Biarne, laughing. " Come back, boy, he will do you a mischief," cried Gudrid in some alarm. " Why, Olaf," said Karlsefin, "your pet is going to be disobedient. Speak louder to him." Instead of speaking louder Olaf quietly grasped .the brute's tail and gave it a twist. I



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130 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST The effect was wonderful and instantaneous. The huge animal rushed wildly along the gangway, leaped across the beach, making the pebbles fly as he went, scampered over the green turf and plunged into the forest, kicking up his heels, flourishing his tail and bellowing in frantic delight! Most of the cows went slowly and placidly along the gangway, and landed with easy-going satisfaction expressed in their patient faces, to the supreme contempt of Freydissa, who said she wished that they had all been bulls. There was one young heifer amongst them, however, which proved an exception to the rule. It glared savagely round, as if in imitation of the bull, refused point-blank to land, swerved from side to side of the gangway, backed right into the ship at the risk of its neck and limbs, attempted to charge the men, created dire confusion and alarm among the poultry, and finally fell off the gangway into the water, and scrambled on shore in a way that must have thrilled Freydissa's heart with admiration-although she did not say so, but maintained a grim silence all the time. Next came the sheep, which, owing perhaps to sea-sickness, or home-sickness, or some other cause, looked remarkably sheepish, and walked on shore with as much solemnity as if each had been attending the funeral of the rest. There were about twenty of these, and after them came a dozen or so of Ice-



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 131 landic ponies, which, although somewhat more active than the sheep, were evidently suffering in their spirits from the effects of the recent voyage. One of them, however, on feeling the soft turf under his feet, attempted to neigh, without much success, and another said something that sounded more like a horse-laugh than anything else. Then followed the fowls, some of which walked, some flew, and others fluttered, according to their varying moods, with an immense deal of fuss and cackling, which was appropriately capped by the senior cock mounting on one of the huts and taking possession of the land with an ecstatic crow. The procession was brought up by the ducks, which waddled out of the ship, some with an expression of grave surprise, some with "quacks" of an inquiring nature, others with dubious steps and slow, while a few, with an eye to the " main chance," made ineffectual dabs at little roughnesses in their pathway, in the hope that these might turn out to be edible. At last all were landed and driven up into the woods, where they were left without any fear being entertained as to their going astray, seeing that they were guarded by several fine dogs, which were too much associated with the men as companions to be included in the foregoing list of the lower animals. "Shall we set the nets ?" said Hake, going up to 4.



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132 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST Karlsefin, who was busy arranging the principal hut, while the men were bringing their goods and chattels on shore. "You know we saw a salmon leap from a pool on Little River. Doubtless they are in the lake also." "Try it, Hake, by all means. Go with your brother in the little boat and set them where you think best. Fresh salmon for supper would be a rare treat just now. Are you sure it was a salmon you saw, and not a large trout ?" " Sure ? Ay, as sure as I am that a horse is not a cow," replied Hake, smiling. "Go then, and luck go with you." The nets were soon set in the bay, near the point of the ness on which the huts were built, and near to which a small mountain-stream entered the lake. Suddenly a shrill angry voice was heard issuing from one of the smaller huts near the lake. It was Freydissa storming at poor Bertha. There was an occasional bass growl intermingled with it. That was Thorward remonstrating. "Poor Bertha," said Karlsefin to Biarne, who was standing beside him at the time, "she has a hard mistress." "Poor Thorward," said Biarne, "he has a tough wife." "Thorward will cure or kill her," rejoined Karlsefin, with a laugh. " He is a long-suffering man, and



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 133 very tender to women withal, but he is not made of butter." Biarne shook his head. He evidently had not much opinion of Thorward's resolution when opposed by the will and passion of such a termagant as Freydissa. " How much better 'twould have been," said he, "if Thorward had married her maid-the sweet little fair-haired blue-eyed Bertha." "Why, Biarne, methinks that thou art somewhat like to try that plan," said his friend, looking at him in surprise, for he had spoken with much enthusiasm. "Not I, man," returned Biarne, with a smile and a shake of the head. "It is long since my heart was buried in Iceland. I am doomed to be an old bachelor now." They both listened at this point, for the domestic brawl in the small hut seemed to be waxing furious. Thorward's voice was not heard so often, but when it did sound there was an unusually stern tone in it, and Freydissa's became so loud that her words were audible. "It has been killed, I tell you, Bertha, by sheer carelessness. If you had fed it properly it would have been as well as the others. Don't say you did your best for it. You didn't. You know you didn't. You're a smooth-faced vixen. You are. Don't 4



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r 134 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST speak. Don't speak back, I say. Hold your tongue. You killed that kitten by carelessness." "If you don't hold your tongue, wife," said Thorward, in a loud stern voice, " I'11 kill the cat too." There was a pause here, as if the threat had taken away Freydissa's breath. "Oho ! that's the poor little kitten," whispered Karlsefin to Biarne, referring to one of a litter that had been born at sea, "that was nigh eaten by one of the dogs. Bertha had no hand in its death. I wonder it lived so long." "Kill the cat ?" shrieked Freydissa, stamping her foot. This was instantly followed by an unearthly catterwaul and the sudden appearance of a dark object in the air, which, issuing from the door of the hut, flew upwards like a sky-rocket, described a wide curve, and fell heavily about fifty yards out into the lake. Next moment Freydissa sprang from the hut and stood with clasped hands on the shore in speechless horror. Thorward immediately after came forth with a dark frown on his face, and walked away into the forest. Freydissa stood like a statue for some minutes, and then, seeing that the cat lay quite motionless, she turned, and, with a face that was deadly pale, re-entered the hut. "It was cruel," observed Karlsefin sadly. " But salutary, perhaps," said Biarne.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 135 "It may be so," rejoined the other; "but even if Thorward's end be a good one, a right end does not justify a wrong action.-Ah! here comes sunshine. How goes it, Gudrid ?" Gudrid, who came forward at the moment, and knew nothing of what had occurred, said that she wanted Karlsefin's help, if he could spare time, in order to arrange some of the fixtures in their new home. Assuring her that she herself was the most valuable " fixture" in the house, Karlsefin left his work and the two walked off together, while Biarne went down to the ship. Meanwhile Thorward returned to his hut, where he found Freydissa alone, sitting on a box with her face buried in her hands. She did not move, so he sat down beside her with a subdued look. "Freydissa," he said, "I'm sorry I did that. 'Twas cruel, 'twas hard; but it is done now, and can't be undone. Forgive me, lass, if you can." She raised her head suddenly, and gazed at him with a flushed countenance. "Thorward," she said with energy, "if you had come with any other tone or word I would have hated you with all the power of my heart-" "And that's a strong power, Freydissa." " It is. But now-" She threw her arms round her husband's neck 4



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136 THE NORSEEMEN IN THE WEST and kissed him. Thorward returned the kiss with the vigour of a man who is wont to give back more than he gets. "Thanks, my girl," said he, rising, "thanks. That puts my heart at ease. As for the poor cat, she's beyond the influence of anger or repentance now; but trust me, Freydissa, I shall fetch you the handsomest cat that can be had for love or money in all Greenland, or Iceland; ay, even if I should have to make a special voyage to get hold of it." Thus did Thorward and Freydissa fall out, and thus were they reconciled, on the first day in their new home in Vinland. Talking this matter over with Thorward next day, Karlsefin took occasion to give his friend some sage advice. "Depend upon it, Thorward," said he, "no good ever comes of quarrelling or violence, but, on the contrary, much evil. 'Tis well that you confessed your fault to her, else had she ever after held you in light esteem; because, although she deserved reproof, the cat did not deserve to be killed. "Beshrew me!" "Nay," interrupted Karlsefin, with a laugh, "that is the last thing you ought to say, seeing that you have had so much beshrewing already." "Well, well," said Thorward, "thou art wonderfully smart at giving good advice."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 137 "Would that I could say thou wert equally smart at taking it! However, I have hope of thee, Thorward. Come, let us go see what the nets have produced. I observe Hake and Heika rowing to land." It was found that the fishermen had loaded their boat with magnificent trout of all sizes-some above five or six pounds' weight-besides a large quantity of excellent fish of other kinds, but not a single salmon had been taken. Nevertheless they had good reason to be content with their success, for the supply was sufficient to provide a hearty supper for the whole party, so that the first night in the new home,-like the first night in the new land,-was a merrv one.



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CHAPTER XI SETTLING DOWN-HAKE PROVES THAT HIS ARMS, AS WELL AS HIS LEGS, ARE GOOD-A WONDERFUL FISHING INCIDENT, WHICH ENDS IN A SCENE BETWEEN FREYDISSA AND KRAKE. THE little hamlet on the Vinland lake, which had been so long silent and deserted, resounded from that time forth with the voices and activities of energetic labourers, for these adventurous Norsemen had much to do before their new home could be made comfortable. The forest and undergrowth around had to be cleared; the huts, of which there were six, had to be cleaned out, fitted up with new parchment in the windows-for there was no glass in those days-and new thatch on the roofs, besides being generally repaired; additional huts had to be built for the people, pens for the sheep, and stabling for the cattle, all of which implied felling and squaring timber, while the smaller articles of household furniture and fittings kept the people generally in full occupation. Of course a party had to be told off as hunters for the community, while another party were 138



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 139 set to attend to the nets in the lake, and a third, under the special charge of Karlsefin, went out at intervals to scour the woods, with the double purpose of procuring food and investigating the character and resources of the new land. In regard to this last these settlers had every reason to be satisfied. The country appeared to be boundless in extent, and was pleasantly diversified in form; the waters teemed with fish, the land was rich with verdure, and the forests swarmed with game, large and small. One day Karlsefin and Biarne, attended by Hake and several men, went out for a ramble of exploration in the direction of the small river, or branch of the large river, mentioned in a previous chapter. Some of the party were armed with bows and arrows, others had spears, the leader and his friend carried short spears or javelins. All wore their swords and iron head-pieces, and carried shields. Indeed, no party was ever allowed to go beyond the neighbourhood of the settlement without being fully armed, for although no natives had yet been seen, it was quite possible, nay, highly probable, that when they did appear, their arrival would be sudden and unexpected. As they advanced, they heard a rustle of leaves behind a knoll, and next instant a large deer bounded across their path. Karlsefin hurled his 4



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140 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST spear with sudden violence, and grazed its back. Biarne flung his weapon and missed it. There was an exclamation of disappointment among the men, which, however, was turned into a cheer of satisfaction when Hake let fly an arrow and shot it through the heart. So forcibly was the shaft sent that it passed quite through the animal, and stood, bloodstained and quivering, in the stem of a tree beyond, while the deer leaped its own height into the air, and fell stone-dead upon the sward. "A brave shot-excellently done!" exclaimed Karlsefin, turning to the young Scot with a look of admiration; "and not the first or second time I have seen thee do something of the same sort, from which I conclude that it is not chance, but that your hand is always quick, and your eye generally true. Is it not so ?" "I never miss my mark," said Hake. "How now? you never miss your mark? It seems to me, young man, that though your air is modest, your heart and words are boastful." "I never boast," replied Hake gravely. "Say you so?" cried Karlsefin energetically, glancing round among the trees. " Come, clear yourself in this matter. See you yonder little bird on the topmost branch of that birch-tree that overhangs the stream ? It is a plain object, well defined against the sky. Touch it if you can."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 141 "That little bird," said Hake, without moving, "is not my mark. I never make a mark of the moon, nor yet of an object utterly beyond the compass of my shafts." "Well, it is considerably out of range," returned Karlsefin, laughing; "but come, I will test you. See you the round knot on the stem of yonder pine ? It is small truly, so small that I can barely see it, nevertheless it is not more than half a bowshot off. Do you object to make that your mark ?" The words had scarcely left his lips when an arrow stood quivering in the knot referred to. With an exclamation and look of surprise Karlsefin said it must have been a chance, and Biarne seemed inclined to hold the same opinion; but while they were yet speaking, Hake planted another arrow close by the side of the first. " Once more, Hake," said Krake, who stood close behind the archer; "there's a saying in Ireland that there's good fortune in odd numbers: try it again." The Scot readily complied, and sent a third shaft into the knot, with its head touching the heads of the other two arrows. "Enough, enough, your arms are as good as your legs," said Karlsefin. "Ye are a valuable thrall, Hake, and Leif Ericsson has reason to be grateful to King Olaf of Norway for his gift.-Here, two of you, sling that deer on a pole and bear it to Gudrid. 4.



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142 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST Tell her how deftly it was brought down, and relate what you have seen just now. And hark ee," he added, with a peculiar smile, "there is no occasion to say anything about what occurred before the successful shot. It always adds to the value of a good story that it be briefly as well as pithily told, and disencumbered from unnecessary details. A wise tongue is that which knows when to wag and when to lie still.-Come, Biarne, we will proceed in our examination of this stream." Leaving behind them the two men who were to return to the huts with the deer, they proceeded down the banks of Little River, until they came to the pool where Hake and his brother had seen the salmon leap. On the way down, however, the leader had been convinced of the fact that many salmon were there, having seen several rise, and observed others passing over some of the pebbly shallows. "It was here, was it not," asked Biarne, "that you and your brother saw the salmon leaping on the occasion of your first visit ?" "It was," replied Hake. " At what part of the pool ?" "Just below the tail of the island, where the water is deep, and rolls with numberless oily ripples." " Ha! a likely spot," said Karlsefin. At that moment a salmon leaped out of the pool,



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 143 as if to assure him that Hake's statement was true, and immediately afterwards another fish rose and flourished its fan-like tail, as if to make assurance doubly sure. For some time they went about examining that part of the river, which, the reader will remember, has been described as being divided for some distance by a long island into two streams, which again united after spreading out into a broad rippling shallow. Here Biarne was very silent and very close in his inspection of the bed of the river, particularly at the top and lower end of the island. " It appears to me as if some plan were rolling in your head, Biarne," said Karlsefin; "what may it be ?" "Truly a plan is forming in my brain. Simple enough too, only the details require consideration." " Well, we must now return home, so we can discuss it on the way." "You know of our custom in Iceland," said Biarne, as they retraced their steps, "in regard to a river which is similar to this in the matter of having two channels-they shut off the water from one channel and catch the fish when the bed is dry." "Know it? Ay, I know it well; why, man, how comes it that this did not occur to me before ? We will have it tried, and that without delay. 4



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r 144 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST What is worth doing at all is worth doing at once, unless it can be clearly shown that there shall be distinct gain by delay. As this cannot be shown on the present occasion we will begin to-morrow." Accordingly, in pursuance of this resolve, Karlsefin went down to the island on Little River with a large party of men, and set to work. Biarne undertook to superintend what may be termed the engineering operations, and Thorward, who was a handy fellow, directed the mechanical details. First of all, Biarne fixed on the spot at the top of the island where a dam was to be thrown across the right branch of the stream-that being the channel which was to be run dry-and planned the direction in which it was to be placed and the form it was to take. Then strong stakes were driven into the bed of the river all across the head of that branch. While this was being done Thorward marked off some tall straight trees in the for6st, and set men to cut them down, while Karlsefin directed, and with his own hands aided, a party appointed to collect large piles of earth, sand, stones, mud, and branches, on the river's bank. Although the men were numerous and active, the work was so extensive that it was sunset before all the stakes were driven, the first of the heavy logs laid down in the bed of the stream, and the rest of the material collected in readiness on the banks.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 145 Having completed these preparations they returned to the huts and made arrangements for a grand effort on the following day. Early in the morning nearly the whole body of the people set off to Little River, leaving the settlement in charge of one or two men who chanced at that time to be sick. Of course Olaf was with them, armed with a huge iron hook fastened to the end of a stout pole. All the women also went, being quite as anxious as the men to witness the sport. The island reached, Karlsefin divided his party into two bands. The smaller body, numbering about twenty-five, were stationed in the water at the lower end of the channel, at equal distances from each other, so as to extend from the tail of the island to the right bank of the stream. These carried strong poles about seven feet long, and were placed there to frighten back any fish that might attempt to rush down the river. The rest of the men went in a body to the dam, and there awaited orders. When all was ready Karlsefin said to them"My lads, if we would act well we must act together. Here is the plan on which you are to proceed. On getting the word from Biarne to begin, you will all set to work to dam up the water, right across from this bank to the head of the island. You see that we have already done the work in part, K 4



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146 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST so that it only requires to be completed, and to have the centre gap stopped up. That will be the difficult point, for the great rush of water will be there, and you will have to do it quickly-to heave in the logs and stones and rubbish, not forgetting the branches and the turf, which will keep all together -as if your very lives depended on your speed. A certain number of you, who shall be told off presently, will do your best at the same time to deepen the channel of the other branch of the stream. When this is done you will have a little breathing space, for doubtless the water will take a little time to run off. You will take advantage of this time to get your hooks and poles and landing-nets in readiness. For the rest your own sense will guide you. -Now, Biarne, tell off the men and go to work." Reader, you should have seen the countenance of little Olaf Ericsson when all this was being said and done! Many a time had he seen nets hauled and fish taken, and often had he dreamt of netting whales and other sea-monsters, but never before had he imagined such a thing as laying the bed of a river dry; and his exuberant fancy depicted to him scenes which it is not possible to describe. His visaoe glowed, and his large blue eyes glared with excitement, while his little bosom heaved and his heart beat high with expectation. This condition of course increased tenfold when



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 147 he saw the men cast off more or less of their upper garments and spring to the work with the energy of lunatics. In his own small way he carried logs and branches and mud and stones till he was as dirty and dishevelled as the best of them; and when Gudrid looked horrified at him, and said that it would be next to impossible to clean him, he burst into such a fit of laughter that he lost his balance, fell head over heels into the river, which was only knee-deep at the place, and came out more than half-washed in a moment! " You see it won't be so difficult as you think," he cried, laughing and gasping when he emerged; "another plunge like that would make me quite clean, aunty." " Ho! Olaf, were you after a salmon?" cried Swend, as he passed with a large log on his shoulder. "Not I, Swend; it was a whale I was after." "You don't say that, boy ?" cried Krake, in a tone of admiration. "Was he a big one ?" "Oh! frightful-so big that-that-I couldn't see him all." "Couldn't see him at all ? Ah, then, he was a big one, sure. The things we can't see at all are always the most wonderful." " Foolish boy," said Gudrid; "come, I will wring the water out of your clothes." "'Tis hardly worth while, aunty," said Olaf, 4



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148 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST coming on shore; "I'11 be as wet as ever in a few minutes." The careful Gudrid nevertheless wrung as much water out of his dripping garments as was possible without taking them off. By the time this was done the dam had been completed, and the men stood on the banks of the river wiping off and wringing out the superabundant mud and water from their clothes, besides getting ready hooks, nets, and staves. Some of the nets were several fathoms in length. Others were small bags fastened to wooden rings at the end of long poles. Presently a shout was heard from the men at the lower end of the pool, and they were seen to use their staves smartly several times, as some of the fish, alarmed no doubt at the strange doings above, endeavoured to shoot down the river. Ere long the stony ground on which these men stood became a rippling shallow, and, soon afterwards, a neck of land connecting the lower end of the island with the shore. They therefore abandoned it and rejoined their comrades higher up. The fish were now imprisoned in a pool, retreat having been effectually cut off above and below, and the whole river diverted into the bed of its left branch. As the water lowered it became obvious that the pool thus isolated was absolutely swarming with salmon, for they could be seen darting hither and



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 149 thither in shoals, making for the deeper parts of the pool, and jostling one another under stones. Gradually little islets began to appear as the water continued to sink, and then the fish seemed to be seized with a panic. They shot like silver arrows from bank to bank-up the pool and down again, as if enjoying a piscatorial country dance, or, in blind flight, rushed clear out upon the pebbly islets, in half dozens at a time, where they leaped, slid, twirled, and bounded frantically, in what bore some resemblance to a piscatorial reel. Then, slipping into the water again, and recovering their fins and tails, they shot away to encounter similar misfortune elsewhere, or to thrust their noses under stones, and-entertaining the same delusive notions that are said to characterize the ostrich-imagine that they were not seen! By degrees the islets enlarged until they joined here and there, and, finally, the state of things being inverted, the bed of the stream became a series of little ponds, which were absolutely boiling with fish -not unlike, as Krake remarked, to the boiling springs of Iceland, only that those boiled with heat instead of with living fish. And now commenced a scene such as, unquestionably, had not been witnessed there since Vinland was created. The Norsemen were half mad with excitement. The women ran up and down -4



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r 150 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST the banks clapping their hands and shouting with delight, while Freydissa, unable to contain herself, cast appearances to the dogs, leaped among the men, and joined in the fray. "The big pool first; this way, lads !" shouted Karlsefin, as he seized the end of a long net and dragged it towards the pool in question. Twenty willing hands assisted. The net encircled the pool and was thrust in; men with poles forced one side of it down to the bottom, and the two ends were hauled upon might and main. At the same moment, other men went with hand nets to smaller pools, and, scooping up the fish, sent them writhing and struggling through the air towards the bank, where Gudrid, Thora, Astrid, Gunhild, Sigrid, and even timid Bertha, sought in vain to restrain their struggles and prevent them from wriggling back into the almost dry bed of the stream. "Haul away with heart, men !" shouted Biarne, who was at one end of the large net. Already the stout ropes were strained to the uttermost-at last the net came out bursting with salmon; more hands were hailed; it was run over the pebbles, up the bank, and onwards to a flat open spot, where, with a shout, it was emptied on the greensward. Talk of silver bars! The simile is wretched,



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 151 No simile is of any avail here. The brightest and freshest silver bars ever cast might shine as much as these salmon did, but they could not glitter so, for they could not wriggle and spring and tumble. They could not show that delicate pink which enhanced the silvery sheen so wondrously. They could not exhibit that vigorous life which told of firm flakes-suggestive of glorious meals for many a day to come. Pooh! even their intrinsic value could not suggest anything in this case,-for all the silver bars that ever were coined on earth could not have purchased the appetites which made the mouths of these Norsemen to water, as they gazed in admiration on that vast hecatomb of splendid salmon ! They absolutely danced round the fishit might almost be said they danced with them-in triumphant glee! " Come, come," cried Karlsefin loudly; "to work! to wbrk! Ye may dance after that is done. Here, sweep this pool also." "With a cheer the men ran down the bank, and little Olaf followed, having already used his hook with such effect that he had pulled six large fish out of various holes and added them to the general pile. " Take care, Olaf, that you don't fall in and get drowned," cried Biarne as he ran past. " Hurrah !" shouted Olaf, with a flourish of his 4



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152 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST weapon, which made the narrowest possible miss of cleeking Tyrker by the nose. " Have a care !" roared the Turk. "You've much need to say that," replied Olaf, with a laugh, for Tyrker at that moment set his heel upon a salmon, fell, and rolled heavily down the bank. But Tyrker was tough. He rose with a growl and a grin and ran on to join his comrades. A second pool was netted, and with the like result. As the net was being dragged forth, Olaf saw that several fish had escaped. He struck in his hook at random, for the pools, being by that time a thick compound of mud and water, could not be seen into. "Oh! I've got him !" he shouted, struggling with the handle of his hook, which jerked so violently that the sturdy little fellow was almost thrown to the ground. "Hold on !" cried Thorward, running to his aid. "Why, Olaf, what's this? Have a care. Not too fast. There. Hallo !-an eel." And so it was-an enormous eel, that went twirlling round the pole in wondrous fashion until it freed itself, and, after twisting round the limbs of Olaf and Thorward, who in vain sought to hold it fast, made off over the wet stones as if they were its native element, and slid into another large pool, where it disappeared.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 153 "Never mind, Olaf," cried Thorward, with a laugh, "you'll catch hold of it again. Hook away at it, lad. Don't give-" A tremendous shriek arose from the women on the bank at this juncture. "Oh ! look! look at Freydissa !" cried Gunhild, pointing wildly to the river bed. And there Freydissa stood-up to the arm-pits in mud and salmon ! Whether she had fallen in or been pushed in no one could tell, but unquestionably she was in, having gone in, too, head-foremost, so that, although she had struggled right-end up she reappeared coated with mud to an extent that might have suggested a sculptor's clay model-had sculptors been known to the Norsemen of those days. There was an irresistible roar of laughter at first, and then loud expressions of condolence and sympathy, while a dozen strong, but wet and dirty, hands were stretched forth to the rescue. "Here, lay hold of my hand, poor thing," cried Krake; "there, now, don't cry; it would only be wasting tears, with so much water on your face already." If anything could have made Freydissa cry it would have been that remark, for it implied that she was inclined to weep, while nothing was further from her thoughts at that time. 4



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154 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST. She did, however, grasp Krake's hand, but instead of aiding herself by it to get out of the hole, she gave it such a vigorous and hearty pull that Krake went souse into the mud beside her. Before he could recover himself Freydissa had put her knee on his body, and, using him as a foot-rest, thrust him deeper down as she stepped out. The delight with which this was hailed is beyond description, and many a year passed after that before men grew tired of twitting Krake about the pleasant mud-bath that had been given him by Freydissa on the occasion of the celebrated take of salmon at Little River in Vinland.



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CHAPTER XII. SAGE CONVERSE BETWEEN HAKE AND BERTHA-BIARNE IS OUTWITTED -A MONSTER IS SLAIN, AND SAVAGES APPEAR ON THE SCENE. NOT long after this an event occurred which produced great excitement in the new settlement namely, the appearance of natives in the woods. It occurred under the following circumstances. One morning Karlsefin gave orders for one of the exploring parties to be got ready to go out immediately. Karlsefin's plan from the beginning had been to class his men in two divisions. One half stayed at home to work, the other half searched the land,always taking care, however, not to travel so far but that they could return home in the evening. They were careful also not to wander far from each other. Sometimes Karlsefin went with the exploring party, at other times stayed at home to superintend the work there, while Biarne or Thorward filled his place. On the occasion in question Biarne was in charge. Soon after the party had started, Hake, who was one of them, observed a female figure disappear round a copse near the shores of the lake. At that 155 4



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156 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST part they were about to strike off into the thick woods, so Hake went up to Biarne and asked leave to go along by the borders of the lake, saying that he could overtake the party again before they had reached the Willow Glen, a well-known rendezvous of the hunters and explorers of the colony. "Go as thou wilt, Hake," replied Biarne; "only see to it that ye overtake us before noon, as I intend to go on a totally new path to-day." The youth left with a light step, and, on overtaking the female, found, as he had expected, that it was Bertha. "You wander far from home to-day," he said, with a deferential salutation, for Hake's bondage had not robbed him of his breeding. "I love to wander," answered Bertha, blushing. Poor Bertha, she could not help blushing. It was her unfortunate nature to do so. When her feelings were touched-ever so little-she blushed, and then she blushed because she had blushed, and blushed again to think herself so silly! "I fear it may be somewhat dangerous to wander far," said Hake, stopping, for Bertha had stopped and seated herself on the stump of a fallen tree. "Dangerous! Why so ?" "Why, because Skraelingers may find us out any day, and if they should come upon you unawares so far from home they might carry you off, and no



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 157 one would be aware that you were gone until too late to pursue." " I never thought of that," returned Bertha, with a slightly troubled look. "Well, I shall be more careful in future. But how come you to be wandering here alone, Hake ? did I not hear your name called this morning among those appointed to go forth and search out what is good and beautiful and useful in the land ?" "Most true, Bertha, and I have gone forth, and not gone far, and yet have found something both good and beautiful and useful in the land." " And pray what may that be ?" asked the maiden, with a look of surprise. Hake did not answer, but the expression of his eyes was more eloquent than speech. "Nay, then," said Bertha, looking hastily away, and again blushing-as a matter of course "I am no reader of riddles; and I hate riddles-they perplex me so. Besides, I never could find them out. But, Hake, has your party gone yet ?" "Yes, some time ago." "And are you left behind ?" "No, I have leave to go by the margin of the lake." "Then if you put off time talking with me you will not find it easy to overtake them; but I forgot: I suppose you count it an easy matter to overtake ordinary men ?" 4



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r 1 58 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "I shall not find it difficult," replied the youth briefly; and then, perceiving that Bertha felt uneasy-apparently at the tenor of the conversation -he quietly changed it by remarking that he preferred to walk by the lake for several reasons, one of which was that it reminded him of Scotland. "Ah, you profess to love Scotland very much," said Bertha archly, "but your brother evidently loves it more than you do." "With good reason, too," replied Hake, "for it has given him a bride, and it had no such favours for me." " Indeed! what is her name ?" asked the maiden, with much interest. " Emma." " Poor Emma," sighed Bertha; " but I hope that Heika will be freed one day and return to his native land to wed Emma. Perchance by that time Scotland may smile upon you too, and give you cause to love it better." "I love it well already," said Hake, with enthusiasm, " yet am I content to stay here." " For shame, Hake! you do not deserve to be a Scot if you mean what you say." "I mean what I say, yet do I deserve to be a Scot." "Come, tell me, then, what this Scotland of yours is like. I suppose you deem it more beautiful than Iceland ?"



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 159 The youth smiled. "It is not more wonderful than Iceland. I can say that with truth-but it is passing fair to look upon. It is a land of mountain and flood, of heath-clad braes and grassy knowes. Its mountain peaks rise bare and rugged to the skies, where lordly eagles soar. Its brawling burns in their infancy dash down these rugged steeps, but as they grow older flow on through many a hazel dell, where thrush and blackbird fill the woods with melody-through many flowering pastures, where cattle browse and lambkins skip on the sunny braes. Wild-fowl breed on its reedy lochs, and moor-fowl dwell on its heather hills. Its waters teem with the spotted trout and the royal salmon. Temperate breezes fan its cheeks, and beauty, in form and colour, revels everywhere. Its sons are lovers of their native land, and its daughters are wondrous fair." "And yet it would seem," said Bertha, " that not one is fair enough for you ?" "Nay, Bertha, thy speech is hardly fair. The heart cannot command its affection," said Hake, with a smile, " but I regret it not." "And where does Emma dwell ?" asked Bertha. "Beside my father, near the shores of Forth, not far from a noted town and castle that stand on the summit of a rocky ridge. It is named after Edwin, a Northumbrian king. A sweet romantic spot-my 4



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r 160 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST own dear native town. Beside it stands a mountain, which, those who have travelled in far southern lands tell us, bears some resemblance to a couching lion. But I never saw a lion, and know not what truth there is in that." "You almost make me wish to see that land," said Bertha, with a sigh. "I would you might see it, and that it were my fortune to show it to you." "That is not likely," said Bertha, with a little laugh. " I know not. The most unlikely things happen, and often those that seem most likely do not come to pass. What more unlikely than that Karlsefin should forsake the religion of his fathers ? Yet Karlsefin is now a Christian." "Do you know, Hake, much about the nature of this new religion that has come amongst us, and made so many people change ?" asked Bertha, with sudden earnestness. " To say truth I don't know much about it. Only this do I know, that Karlsefin says the foundation of it is God and man united in Jesus Christ, and that the guiding principle of it is love. If so, it must be a sweet religion, and, as far as Karlsefin is concerned, it seems both good and true; but there are some of its professors whom I know whose guiding star is self-not love-which goes rather against it, methinks."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 161 "You do not reason well, Hake; that is against the professors, not against the religion." "True; but this religion is said to change those who profess it-what if they are not changed ?" " Why, then, they are false professors," said Bertha, with a smile. " It may be so; I know not. But if you would have further light on the point, Karlsefin will gladly give it you." "Well, I will go find him and inquire," said Bertha, rising; " I have kept you too long already from your comrades.-Farewell." "Farewell, Bertha," replied the youth, gazing after her as she tripped lightly away and disappeared behind a thicket. Then, turning into the woods, he went off at his utmost speed in the direction of the Willow Glen. " Just in time, Hake," said Biarne, as the Scot approached; " we are about to start off westward to-day, and go as far inland as we can before dark. I have long had a desire to search out the land in that direction. From the distance of these blue ridges, the size of our lake and river, and other signs, I am of opinion that this is a great land-not an island." " It may be so," replied Hake, looking round on the vast and beautiful landscape; " I should like well to traverse it. If a thrall may be permitted L 4



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162 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST to remark, I would say that a spirited chief would explore somewhat farther than a day's march from home." " Perchance a spirited chief might see fit to have his homestead put well in order before undertaking explorations for his amusement," replied Biarne, who was not much pleased with Hake's speech. The Scot made no answer, and after that the party advanced to the westward, sometimes clearing their way through dense thickets, sometimes walking under the branching canopy of large trees, and frequently coming to more open places, in many of which there were little ponds swarming with wild-fowl. Towards the afternoon they came to a rocky ridge which was crowned with trees. On the other side of it was a deep gorge, near the end of which some large animal was observed sitting on its haunches. " Hist ! a brown bear!" whispered Biarne. The bear looked up and growled, for it had heard the approach of the party. Nevertheless it appeared to be in a sluggish as well as a sulky humour, for it gave no indication of any intention either to attack or run away, but sat still on its haunches swaying its huge head and shoulders to and fro, and glowering-as Krake said-horribly. " A fierce monster truly !" observed Hake, fitting an arrow to his bow. Biarne laid his hand on Hake's arm.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 163 "Hast seen such a brute before ?" he inquired. "Not I," replied Hake. "Wouldst like to see how the Skraelingers of Greenland treat the white bears of their land, when so few as only two men chance to meet one in this fashion ?" " I should like it well." " Good-I will show you; but first I must explain the manner of it. When two Skraelingers see a bear they go up to him with spears. On approaching him they separate. One settles that he is to kill him, the other agrees to distract his attention. He who is to kill approaches on the side next the heart. His comrade goes up and pricks the bear on the other side. The bear turns full on him who wounds, exposes his heart-side, and is instantly thrust through by him who is to kill. Dost understand ?" " Perfectly," replied Hake. " Perhaps you would like to join me in such an adventure, though of course there is some danger," said Biarne, who was very anxious to punish Hake for his late advice by giving him a good fright. Hake smiled in a grim fashion, and taking a short spear from one of his comrades, looked at Biarne, pointed to the bear, and said, "( Come !" They advanced together, Biarne also carrying a 4



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t 164 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST short spear, while their comrades stood on the ridge and looked on with much interest. When Bruin saw the two men approach, he got up and showed himself to be an uncommonly large bear indeed, insomuch that Biarne glanced at Hake with some anxiety, and asked if he felt sure of himself, and wasn't frightened. Hake laughed lightly, but made no other reply. " Well, then, have a care, and see that ye be prompt in action. I will go to the left side and kill, being used to such work: Do you separate from me here and give him the prick on the right side. DIon't get flurried. We must approach and act together. He seems inclined to meet us halfway, and must not be trifled with; and, harkee, prick him well, for methinks his hide will prove a tough one." Hake nodded, and separated from his companion. Seeing this the bear stopped. It had been advancing with a rapidly increasing step, growling all the way, and with an extremely savage aspect, but this movement of the enemy perplexed it. Looking first on one side, and then on the other, it remained in a state of uncertainty as to which of the two it should attack. The enemy took advantage of this-both men ran in upon it. As they did so the bear rose on its hind-legs, still glancing savagely from one



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 165 side to the other, and in this position appearing a larger monster than it had seemed before. " Give it him sharply !" cried Biarne, delaying his death-thrust till the proper time. Hake stepped close up to the bear, and plunged his spear into its side with such vigorous good-will that it went straight through its heart, and came out at the other side just under the shoulder. With a tremendous roar it fell and writhed on the ground in a dying state, while a loud cheer burst from the men on the ridge. " Why did ye that ?" cried Biarne fiercely, stepping up to Hake as though he would strike him. "Was it not arranged that I should kill him ?" " The Fates arranged it otherwise," answered the Scot. " I felt afraid that my fears might weaken my arm. To make sure, I gave him a good thrust. Besides, did you not tell me that his hide was tough, and advise me to prick him well ?" Hake looked so innocent, and spoke so gently, that Biarne, who was a good-natured fellow, laughed in spite of himself as he said" Truly thou didst prick him to some purpose. Well, I do not grudge thee the honour, and unquestionably it was deftly done.-Here, two of you, stay behind and skin this fellow. Cut off the best parts of the meat also. Bears of this kind are not bad for 4i



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16 6 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST food, I dare say. We will go on a little farther, and return to you in a short time." Saying this Biarne resumed his march, followed by the rest of the men. They had not gone far, however, when one of the party uttered a sudden exclamation, and pointed to footprints on a soft part of the ground. " Perhaps the bear's footprints," said one. " Too small and narrow for that," remarked another. " We shall trace them till we come to soft ground and make certain," said Biarne. They did so, and after walking a hundred yards or so came to a sandy place, where the footprints were so clearly defined that there remained no doubt they were those of a man. That the marks had not been made by any wandering member of their own band, was evident also from the form of the sole of the shoe, as indicated by the prints. " Now must we be ready to meet with men who may be foes, although I hope they shall turn out to be friends," said Biarne. " Come, Hake, there may be need for haste, therefore do you hie back before us and inform Karlsefin what we have seen. We will follow as swiftly as may be, and fetch your bear along with us." Hake started off at a smart run without a word of reply, and never paused a moment until he



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 167 reached the hamlet, which he found in a considerable state of confusion and excitement. " What now ?" demanded Karlsefin as Hake came forward. " Strange footprints have been seen, and-" " Strange footprints!" exclaimedKarlsefin. "Why, man, strange men have been seen by us, so I have stranger news to tell than thou. Biarne is returning, of course ?" " He is, with all the men, as fast as he can." "That's well. Now, Hake, get your weapons ready and help the men to make preparations for the reception of the strangers. I go to set the ship in order." Hake found, on inquiry, that one of a woodcutting party having strayed a little way beyond his fellows, but not far from the hamlet, had come suddenly on a native who was crouching behind a rock and gazing intently at the wood-cutters. He was at the moment fitting an arrow to the string of a short bow which he carried, and was so absorbed that he did not at first observe the Norseman. The instant he saw him, however, he sprang up and discharged an arrow, which the other avoided. The savage immediately turned to fly, but the Norseman sprang after him and struck him to the ground. At the same instant a dozen or more savages rushed from the woods to the rescue, and the Norseman



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168 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST. immediately ran back to his comrades. More savages appeared, and the Norsemen, seeing that they were greatly outnumbered, retreated to the hamlet. They were not followed by the savages, but there could be no doubt that now the colony had been discovered they were certain to receive a visit from them. Whether that visit was likely to be amicable or otherwise remained to be seen. Meanwhile Karlsefin and his men did their best to put the place in a state of defence. A breastwork of large trees, which had been long ago thrown all round the hamlet, was repaired and strengthened before dark, and sentinels were posted around in all directions, so that when Biarne arrived, somewhat late at night, he was amused as well as gratified to find that unseen though well-known voices challenged him several times as he drew near home, and that, finally, a rude but effectual barrier stopped him altogether, until a friend from within conducted him to the proper entrance. Thus the night passed away without anything transpiring, and at last the longed-for dawn appeared.



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CHAPTER XIII. A GREAT BUT COMPARATIVELY BLOODLESS FIGHT, WHICH ENDS PECULIARLY, AND WITH SINGULAR RESULTS. WHEN the sun rose above the trees next day, Karlsefin began to think that the natives had left the place, for there was no sign of them anywhere, and he was about to issue from behind his defences and go out to reconnoitre, when a man came running from the ship shouting " Skraelingers !" It is probable that by that term he meant savages generally, because the men who had been seen bore very little resemblance to the hairy savages of Greenland. They were taller, though not stouter, and clothed in well-dressed skins of animals, with many bright colours about them. But whatever they were, the sensation they created among the Norsemen was considerable, for it was found, on going to the margin of the lake, that they were now approaching in canoes by water. This at once accounted for the delay in their appearance. That their intentions were hostile was plain from 169 4



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170 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST the fact that the canoes came on abreast of each other in regular order, while the men shouted fiercely and brandished their weapons. There could not have been fewer than three or four hundred of them. Karlsefin saw at once that his only chance of saving the ship was to go on board of it and fight on the water. " Get on board all of you," he cried to those who stood beside him. " Away, Biarne, Thorward, call in the outposts and have them on board without delay. Here, Swend, Heika, Tyrker, station the men as they arrive. Get up the war-screens round the sides of the ship; and, harkee, give orders that the men use their weapons as little as possible, and spare life. I shall want you on the poop, Hake. See that no one throws down the gangway or loosens the ropes till the order is given. I will see to the women.-Away!" Each man ran with speed to obey, for the case was urgent. Karlsefin found the women, with Olaf, assembled in the large house waiting for orders. " Come," he cried; " not a moment to be lost. Give me your hand, Gudrid." He seized it as he spoke, and hurried down to the ship, where the men were already trooping on board as fast as they could. The women were soon



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 171 put under cover out of the reach of missiles, and in a few minutes more all were on board. Of course the cattle, and live stock generally, being scattered about the hamlet, were left to their fate. Then the ropes were cast loose, the gangway was thrown down, the ship was pushed out into the bay, and the anchor let go. All this had barely been accomplished when the canoes came sweeping round the nearest point of land and made straight for the ship, with the foam curling at their bows. Then Karlsefin's voice rose loud and clear as he issued his final commands. "My lads," he cried, "remember my orders about using your weapons as little as possible. Be careful to throw only the smaller stones. Kill no one if you can avoid it, but give as many of them the toothache as you can. We must be friends with these people if we are to live in peace here, and that won't be possible if we kill many of them." The men answered with a great shout, mingled with some laughter, which latter was such a strange sound to hear on the eve of an engagement, that the savages stopped short for a moment. But soon they came on again with redoubled impetuosity. No sooner were they within range than the Norsemen rose up in a body and hurled a shower of stones at them. They were evidently not prepared for 4



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r 172 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST such artillery, for they again stopped short, but after a brief pause once more advanced. Three times did they receive a shower of stones before getting alongside. These hurt many, but disabled none, for, according to orders, no heavy stones were used. When within a few yards of the ship the canoes surrounded her and lay still while the savages began to discharge arrows in abundance. The Norsemen kept well behind the shields, which formed a screen round the ship, and replied with stones, only a few of the best marksmen using arrows, when they saw a chance to wound without killing any of the foe Karlsefin stood exposed on the high poop with Hake and Heika beside him. All three wore iron helmets, and the leader protected himself with his shield. Heika devoted his attention to warding off missiles from his brother, who, having to use his bow, could not manage a shield. Presently the savages made a grand assault. But the moment they came to close quarters they found that they had to cope with a formidable foe, for the Norsemen, using only bludgeons, knocked them down whenever they came within reach, and one or two of the boldest among them who succeeded in clambering up the sides were seized by the legs and arms and hurled back into the lake as if they had been mere puppets.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 173 Thus beaten off they continued the arrow shower, and some of the Norsemen were wounded. All this time Karlsefin stood close to the helm, looking sharply about him, and whenever he saw a savage who was bolder and stouter than his fellows, he made Hake send an arrow through his right hand. In this way most of the best men among them were sent off howling with pain, and for the time disabled. Suddenly a very tall active savage succeeded in clambering up by the rudder unobserved, and leaping on the poop, stood behind Karlsefin with uplifted club. Karlsefin, without turning quite round, gave him a back-handed slap under the left ear and sent him flying overboard. He fell into a canoe in his descent and sank it. At this juncture a number of the canoes were detached from the fight, and Karlsefin observed, with much anxiety, that the savages were going to ransack the houses. "Would that I were on shore with twenty of my best men !" he said bitterly. " Send a shaft, Hake, at yonder fellow who leads. It is out of range, I fear, but-ha! well hit !" he exclaimed, on seeing an arrow from Hake's prompt hand strike the man full in the back. The savage fell, and his comrades crowded round him. By that time others of the canoes had put ashore,



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r 174 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST and their owners ran up to the crowd who surrounded the fallen leader. At this moment an incident occurred which put a most unexpected termination to the fight. For a considerable time Olaf's huge pet, Blackie, had viewed the fight with calm indifference from the heart of a thicket close by, in which he chanced to be cooling himself at the time. Now, it happened that one of the many arrows which were discharged by the savages on the offshore side of the ship glanced from a neighbouring tree and hit the bull on the flank. Associating the pain resulting therefrom with the group of savages before him, Blackie at once elevated his tail, lowered his head, and, with a bellow that would have shamed a thousand trumpets, charged furiously down upon the foe. Horror-struck is but a feeble word to indicate the feelings of that foe! Although, no doubt, some of them might have heard of, perhaps seen, the ponderous and comparatively quiet bison of the Western prairies, none of them had ever imagined anything so awful as a little black bull with tremendous hprns, blood-red nostrils, flashing eyes, and cat-like activity. One awe-struck look they gave it, and then fled howling into the woods. The sounds were so startling that those of the enemy still round the ship were panic-stricken and made off by water



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 175 as fast as their fellows had escaped by land, leaving the Norsemen victorious! "Hurrah for Blackie !" shouted Olaf, who was wild with excitement and delight. The cheer thus claimed was given with intense enthusiasm, and then the ship was rowed back to the shore. Here a great prize was found, in the shape of twenty canoes, which had been left by the party that had fled to the woods. These were carried carefully up to the hamlet and placed in security. On the way up another prize was found, which afterwards turned out to be of the utmost importance. This was the wounded savage, who had been forsaken by his friends when the bull charged, and who only escaped from the horns of that infuriated animal by lying quite motionless beside a log which fortunately chanced to be near him. " Take care, Krake ; lift him gently," said Biarne, as he came up and found that worthy turning the poor savage over as if he had been already a dead carcase. "Let me see; the arrow does not seem to have gone far in. He '11 recover, perhaps. Come, Hake and Swend, lift his shoulders, and run, Olaf, tell Astrid or one of the other women to-ha! Bertha, well met. Here is a subject for your care. You are a good nurse, I'm told." " I try to be," replied Bertha. 4



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r 176 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "She who tries to be is sure to be," returned Biarne; "nursing, like fighting, is an art, and must be acquired; though, to say truth, some folk seem born to learn more rapidly than others, whether as regards nursing or fighting. Have the poor fellow into the house, and do your best for him, Bertha." While this was being said the native was lying on his back, looking very stern, but pale. It is probable that the poor wretch expected to be taken off summarily to have his eyes punched out, or to be roasted alive,-for the natives of Vinland, no doubt, expected from their foes, in those days, the same treatment that they accorded to them-although the Saga says nothing to that effect. When, therefore, he was put into a comfortable bed, had his wound dressed, and an agreeable though strange drink given to him by the fair hands of Bertha, the expression of his countenance seemed to imply that he believed himself to have passed from earth and got into the happy hunting-grounds of his fathers. If so, the increasing pain of his wound must have perplexed him not a little. However, it is due to him to say that he bore his surprises and pains with the uncomplaining resignation of a Stoic. Karlsefin employed the remainder of that day in strengthening his defences and connecting them in such a way with that part of the shore where his



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 177 vessel lay, that there would be no possibility of surrounding him in the event of future hostilities. This accomplished, he organized his men into three bands, which were to be commanded respectively by Biarne, Thorward, and himself. These were appointed to particular localities and duties in the little fortress-for it was now almost entitled to such an appellation. When night drew on, sentinels were posted as before. But there was no alarm during the night. The savages appeared to have had enough of fighting for that time, and next morning's sun arose, as it was wont to do, on a peaceful scene. " Do you think they will attack us again ?" asked Gudrid as she sat at breakfast. "I think not," replied her husband. "They cannot but know that we are troublesome fellows to deal with, even when taken unawares." "I hope they won't go off without giving us a chance to show that we desire to be friendly," observed Thorward. "No fear of that," said Biarne; "we have got one of their chiefs-at least I think he is so, for he looks like one-and that is as good as a string tied to their great toe." "By the way, how is the chief, Bertha ?" asked Karlsefin. "Much better this morning. He slept well, and M



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178 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST is even now sitting up on his bed. He looked so well, indeed, that I took the precaution to fasten the door on the outside when I left him just now." " Ha! Didst fasten the window, wench ?" cried Thorward, starting up and hastening from the room. " Truly, no," remarked the girl, with a somewhat confused look; " I never thought of the window." Thorward returned a minute later with a peculiar smile. "He's all safe," said he; "I peeped through a small shot-hole in the parchment, and saw him sitting there meditating as deeply as if he hoped to meditate himself out of his prison." " Not a difficult thing to do that," said Karlsefin. "I suspect that most prisoners manage to free themselves in that way pretty often! But who comes here in such hot haste ? Why, Swend, what's i' the wind now ?" " The Skraelingers are coming," said he. " They come unarmed, and only ten of them." " Oho ! good," exclaimed Karlsefin, rising. "Come, methinks I see my way out of this difficulty. Fetch me nine of our smartest men, Biarne. I will go forth with them unarmed, to meet those messengers of peace. You and Thorward will keep the defences, to be ready for any emergency. Let the Scottish brothers be among the nine." When the selected men had assembled, their



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 179 leader took them aside and conferred with them for a few minutes, after which he led them towards that part of the defences nearest the woods, when they saw the ten natives approaching holding up their empty hands and making other demonstrations of a peaceful nature. Far away on the heights in the background the whole army of savages could be seen watching the proceedings of their messengers. When these latter had come within about a hundred yards of the hamlet, they selected a low grassy knoll in an open spot, in full view of both parties. Here they sat down in a row and made signs to the Norsemen to approach. " Now, lads, we will accept their invitationS" said Karlsefin; "follow me." With that he passed through the opening in the defences, holding up his hands as he went to show that he was unarmed, his followers doing the same. Karlsefin went up to the native who appeared to be the chief of the band, and, with a bland smile, took his hand gently and shook it. If the savage did not understand the shake of the hand, he evidently understood the smile, for he returned it and sat down again. Karlsefin and his men did the same, and for a few moments the two rows of men sat looking benignantly at one another in silence. The savage chief then spoke. Of course Karlsefin shook his head and touched his ear, brow,



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180 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST and lips, by way of intimating that he heard, but could neither understand nor reply. He then spoke Norse, with similar results. After that the savage leader rose up, touched his back, and fell down as if badly wounded. Upon this one of his comrades rose, pointed to the hamlet, lifted the wounded man in his arms, carried him behind his companions, and laid him down exclaiming "Utway!" whereupon another savage took a small bundle of beautiful furs from the ground, and laid them at the feet of Karlsefin with much humility. " Sure he wants to buy back the wounded chief with these furs," said Krake, who found it difficult to conceal his amusement at all this dumb show. " No doubt of it, and I suppose Utway is his name," replied Karlsefin; " but my object is to get them inside the defences, in order to show them that when we have them in our power we will treat them well. If I let their chief go for these furs nothing will have been gained." Karlsefin now did his best, by means of signs and encouraging looks, to induce the ten natives to enter the hamlet, but no persuasion would induce them to do this. They held stoutly to their original proposition, and kept constantly pointing to the bundle of furs and going through the pantomime with the wounded man. At last Karlsefin appeared to agree to their proposal.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 181 " Now, Heika and Hake," said he, "nothing remains to be done but to try the plan I have described to you. Up, and bring the wounded chief hither without delay." The two men obeyed, and in a few minutes were seen re-issuing from the fortress bearing a litter between them, on which lay the wounded chief with a blanket thrown over him, only his head being visible. Carrying him towards the row of natives, the brothers laid the burden at their feet as they sat still on the ground looking on with great interest. Karlsefin removed the blanket, and revealed the chief bound hand and foot. Something covered by another blanket lay at his side. Karlsefin took hold of this. As he did so the Norsemen rose. The blanket was cast off, and ten naked swords were revealed, which were instantly grasped by ten stalwart arms, and flashed with the speed of light over the ten native heads ! Taken thus by surprise they remained seated, and, supposing that to move would be the signal for instant death, they were perfectly motionless, though the colour of their countenances revealed to some extent the state of their feelings. A terrific yell from the distant heights told that the deed had been noticed and understood. It was answered by a shout from the Norsemen as they issued from their fortress, secured their prisoners,



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182 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST and carried them within the defences. In a few minutes thereafter not a man was to be seen on the heights, and the region became as silent and apparently as deserted as it had been before the advent of the savages. " Now then, Biarne, get the things ready; Is the kettle boiling ?" said Karlsefin. " All is prepared," answered Biarne. " 'Tis well. We must carry out our plan as quickly as may be," rejoined Karlsefin. " We may be sure that these fellows have only retired behind the heights to hold a council of war, and, in their present humour, it won't be long before they come on to make an effort to retaliate upon us for our supposed treachery." The ten men were conveyed to the largest house in the hamlet, and there ranged in a row against the wall. They looked very grave, but were firm and stern. Evidently they imagined that death by torture was to be their doom, and had braced themselves up to die like brave men in the presence of their foes. Karlsefin hastened to relieve them from this state of mind as quickly as possible. He placed before them ten plates of splendid boiled salmon. They regarded this proceeding with some surprise, but shook their heads and refused to eat. Doubtless their appetites were not good at the time!



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 183. "Fetch the wounded chief hither," said Karlsefin, "and tell Bertha that she is wanted." When the wounded man was carried in and seated opposite to his comrades, a box being placed for him to lean against, Karlsefin said to Bertha" Now, lass, do thy best to induce the chief to show his friends how to eat. He has had some experience of you, and will doubtless understand." With a winning smile that would have compelled any susceptible man to eat or drink, or do anything else that he was bid whether inclined or not, Bertha put a plate of salmon before the chief and made signs to him to eat. He smiled in return, and began at once. Then Bertha patted him on the shoulder, pointed to the ten prisoners, and made signs again. The chief smiled intelligently, and spoke to his companions. He evidently said more than was necessary to order them to eat, for their faces brightened perceptibly, and they commenced dinner in these peculiar circumstances without delay. It was clear that their appetites had not been much impaired by alarm, for the salmon disappeared in a twinkling. Then Karlsefin ordered ten plates of fried venison to be placed before them, which was done, and they applied themselves to the consumption of this with equal relish. Having concluded the repast, each man received a can of warm water and milk, highly sweetened with sugar. At first they 4



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P 184 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST took a doubtful sip of this, and looked at each other in surprise. It was a new sensation! One of them smacked his lips; the rest said " Waugh !" nodded their heads, and drained their cans to the bottom at a single draught; after which, observing that there was some sediment left, they scraped it out with their fingers and sucked them. "So far that is satisfactory," said Karlsefin, with a smile. "Now, Biarne-the gifts." A wooden tray was now brought, on which lay a variety of silver brooches, rings, and other baubles. These were distributed to the prisoners. Last of all, each received a yard of bright-coloured cloth, and then they were ordered by signs to rise. They obeyed with alacrity, and were led out of the house, at the door of which they found a litter similar to the one which they had seen before. It was simply a blanket fastened to two long poles, and rolled round them so as to form a couch of about a yard in width. On this the wounded chief was laid, and two of the natives were ordered to grasp the ends of the poles and raise him. They did so, and were conducted by the Norsemen in single file out into the forest. Here, to their intense surprise, Karlsefin shook hands with them all very kindly, and then, going back with his men to the fortress, left them to return to their kindred! Karlsefin remarked quietly to Biarne, as he went



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 185 along, that one of the precepts of the new religion, which he had remembered well, because it seemed to him so very wise, was, that men should always try to "overcome evil with good." Thus was established a warm friendship between the natives of Vinland and the Norsemen; a friendship which might have lasted for ever-to the great modification, no doubt, of American history-had not unfortunate circumstances intervened to break it up. As it was, it lasted for a considerable time. 4



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CHAPTER XIV. THE FIRST AMERICAN FUR TRADERS-STRANGE DEVICES-ANXIOUS TIMES AND PLEASANT DISCOVERIES. THE business of the colony progressed admirably after this. A large house was erected, with a central hall and numerous sleeping-rooms or closets off it, where all the chief people dwelt together, and a number of the men messed daily. Grass was found in abundance, and a large quantity of this was cut and stacked for winter use, although there was good reason to believe that the winter would be so mild that the cattle might be left out to forage for themselves. Salmon were also caught in great numbers, not only in Little River but in the main stream, and in the lake at their very doors. What they did not consume was dried, smoked, and stored. Besides this, a large quantity of fine timber was felled, squared, cut into lengths, and made suitable for exportation. Eggs were found on the islands off-shore, and feathers collected, so that early in the summer they had more than enough wherewith to load the ship. Among other discoveries they found grain 186



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 187 growing wild. The Saga-writers have called it wheat, but it is open to question whether it was not wild rice, of which large quantities grow in the unin habited parts of America at the present time. They also found a beautiful kind of wood, called massurwood, of which samples were sent to Greenland and Norway; but what this wood really was we cannot tell. Meanwhile an extensive traffic in valuable furs was commenced with the natives, who were more than satisfied with the scraps of bright cloth, beads, and other trifling ornaments they received in exchange for them. Some of the natives wanted to purchase weapons with their furs, but Karlsefin would not allow this. At first the Norsemen gave their cloth and other wares in exchange with liberal hand, cutting the bright cloth into stripes of three or four inches in breadth; but they soon found that at this rate their supplies would become exhausted too early in the year. They therefore reduced their prices, and began to give stripes of cloth only two inches in width, and at last reduced the measure to one inch, for furs that had previously fetched four. But the unsophisticated natives were quite content with the change, and appeared to enjoy nothing so much as to twist these stripes of cloth into their long black hair. One day Karlsefin said to Gudrid that he had a new plan in his head.



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P 188 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "What is that?" said she. "I think that our goods are going away too fast, so I mean to try if these Skraelingers will give their furs for dairy produce. We have a good deal of that, and can spare some." "I don't know how Astrid will like that," she said, laughing. "You know she has charge of the dairy, and is very proud of it." "That is well, Gudrid, for Astrid will be all the more pleased to have her produce turned to such good account. Milk is pleasant to the throat, and cream delights the tongue. Methinks these fellows will be tempted by it." "Would they not like beer better ?" "Beer !" cried Karlsefin, with a shout of laughter. "You should have seen the faces they made, and the way they spat it out, the only time they were asked to taste it. Biarne was very keen to let them try it, and I did not object, for I partly expected some such result. No, no, a man must learn to like beer. Nature teaches him to like milk. But go, tell Astrid to fill twenty cans with milk, and twenty small cups with good cream. Let her also set out twenty cakes, with a pat of fresh butter and a lump of cheese on each. Let her spread all on the table in the great hall, and see that she does it speedily. I will go and fetch the company to this feast." He left the room as he spoke, and in less than



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 189 an hour his orders had been executed. When he entered the hall a short time afterwards, followed by twenty natives, he found everything prepared according to his directions. That he was correct in his expectation was clearly proved ere many minutes had passed, for the twenty natives raised their forty eyes, and looked on each other with rapturous delight when they tasted the good things. They finished them in a twinkling, and then wished for more; but it is only justice to their good-breeding and self-restraint to add that they did not ask for more! From that day nothing would please them but that they should have dairy produce for their furs. Some time after this Karlsefin was walking, one afternoon, on the shores of the lake with Thorward. He suddenly asked him how he should like to take a trip to Greenland. " I should like it well," replied Thorward, "Then if you will go in charge of the Snake I should be pleased," said the other, "for we have collected more than enough of merchandise to fill her, and if you set sail at once you will have time to bring back a cargo of such things as we need before autumn comes to an end." "I will go," said Thorward, "to-morrow, if you choose." " Nay, not quite so fast. The ship is only half 4



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190 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST loaded yet; but in a day or two she will be ready. There are two things I am anxious you should manage. One is to persuade Leif Ericsson to come and visit us,-if he will not come to stay with us. The other is to tempt as many married men as you can to come over and join us-especially those men who chance to have a good many daughters, for we would be the better of a few more busy little hands, fair faces, and silvery tones in this beautiful Vinland of ours." "I will do what I can," replied Thorward, "and I would advise that Olaf should go with me, that his glowing descriptions may tempt his father to come." "Nay; that would spoil all," objected Karlsefin, " for, having had a sight of his son he would be content to let him come back alone. No, no; we will keep Olaf here as a bait to tempt him. But go now and make your arrangements, for you set sail as soon as the ship is ready." Not long after that the Snake left her anchorage with a full cargo, rowed down the river, hoisted sail, and bore away for Greenland. While she was gone an event of deep and absorbing interest occurred in Vinland. One fine morning in autumn the heart of the entire hamlet was moved by the sound of a new voice ! It was not a musical voice-rather squawky, indeed, than otherwise-and it was a feeble voice, that told of utter helplessness. In short, a son had been born



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 191 to Karlsefin and Gudrid, and they called him Snorro. We record it with regret-for it went a long way to prove that, in regard to sweet sounds, Karlsefin and his wife were destitute of taste. It is our business, however, to record facts rather than to carp at them, therefore we let Snorro pass without further comment. The little body that was attached to the little voice, although far from beautiful at first, was an object of intense affection to the parents, and of regard, almost amounting to veneration, to the rugged men by whom it was surrounded. Bertha declared enthusiastically that it was "perfectly lovely," although it was obvious to all unprejudiced eyes that it resembled nothing so much as a piece of wrinkled beef of bad colour! Astrid declared that it had "such a wise look," despite the evident fact that its expression was little short of idiotical! Karlsefin said nothing, but he smiled a good deal, and chucked it under the place where its chin ought to have been with his great fore-finger in a timid way. But when Snorro was deemed sufficiently far advanced in life to be handed out for public exhibition, then it was that the greatest number of falsehoods were uttered, with the quietest deliberation, although, to say truth, the greater number of the men said nothing, but contented themselves with



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r 192 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST taking the infant in their big rough hands as delicately as if they thought it was a bubble, and feared that it might burst and leave nothing to be handed back to Thora, who acted the part of nurse. Others merely ventured to look at it silently with their hairy lips parted and their huge eyes gazing in blank admiration. Perhaps Krake made the most original remark in reference to the new comer. "Ah," said he quite seriously, touching its cheek as softly as though he half feared it would bite, " only to think that myself was like that once !" This was received with a shout of laughter so loud that little Snorro was startled. " Ah, then," cried Krake, with a look of great alarm, " what is it going to do ? " This question was occasioned by the sudden change on the infant's countenance, which became, if possible, redder than before, and puckered up into such a complicated series of wrinkles that all semblance to humanity was well-nigh lost. Suddenly a hole opened on the surface and a feeble squall came forth! "Oh, you wicked men!" cried Thora, snatching the infant indignantly from them and hurrying back into the house. "'Tis a sweet child," observed Swend tenderly, as he and his comrades sauntered away.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 193 "You must have a good opinion of yourself, Krake," said Tyrker, " to fancy that you were once like it." "So I have," replied Krake. "It's what my father had before me. It lies in the family, you see, and with good reason too, for we were the best of company, not to mention fighting. It was always said that we were uncommonly fine infants, though a trifle big and noisy for the peace of our neighbourhood-quite like Turks in that way, I believe !" "I doubt it not, Krake," said Biarne, who came up in time to hear the concluding remark; "and since you are such a noisy fellow I am going to send you on an expedition in search of these vines, that seem to me to have rooted themselves out of the land and fled, from mere spite, since Leif named it Vinland. There is but one quarter that I can think of now which has not yet been explored; you may take a party of men, and let Tyrker go too; as he discovered them on his first visit, the stupid fellow ought to have re-discovered them long before now. You can discuss by the way the little matter you have in hand,-only see that you don't fall out about it." Thus instructed, Krake organized a party, and set off to search for the celebrated vines, which, as Biarne said, had not up to that time been found. That day they searched far and wide without sucN



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r 194 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST cess. Then they sat down to rest and eat. While thus engaged, Krake and Tyrker returned to the subject of the reported noisiness of Turks, and the former became so caustic in his jests that the irascible little Tyrker lost temper, much to the amusement of his comrades. After refreshing themselves, the explorers again set out and came to a part of the country which was broken up and beautifully diversified by rocky eminences crowned with trees, and shady hollows carpeted with wild flowers. It was difficult here to decide as to which of the innumerable valleys or hollows they should traverse; they therefore sat down again for a little to consult, but the consultation soon became a discussion, and Krake, whose spirit of fun had got the better of him, gradually edged the talk round until it came again, quite in a natural way, to the Turks. At last Tyrker became so angry that he started up, declared he would follow the party no longer, plunged into a thicket and disappeared. He was followed by a shout of laughter, and then the others, rising, resumed their search, not doubting that their irate companion would ere long rejoin them. But Tyrker did not join them, and when evening drew on apace they became anxious, gave up the search for vines, and went about looking for him.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 195 At last it became too dark for them to continue the search, and they were obliged to return home without their comrade. On leaving them Tyrker had no definite idea what he meant to do or where he meant to go. He just walked straight before him in high dudgeon, taking no notice of the route by which he journeyed, or the flight of time. At length he awoke from his absent condition of mind and looked up. A vast amphitheatre of wooded hills surrounded him, and there, in the heart of a secluded dell, under a clump of trees,were the long sought and much-desired vines! For some time Tyrker stood gazing. at them in silent admiration and delight. He rubbed his eyes and looked again. Yes; there could be no question as to their reality. There hung the rich purple clusters such as he had seen on his first visit to Vinland, and such as he had been wont to see in his own land in days long gone by. He pinched himself, pulled his hair, punched his eyeballs, but noall that failed to awaken him; from which circumstance he naturally came to the conclusion that he was awake already. He then uttered a wild, probably a Turkish, cheer, and rushed upon the spoil. Filling both hands with the fruit he crammed his mouth full. Then he raised his eyes upwards in ecstasy and did it again. He repeated it! After which he paused to sigh, and leaped up to cheer ard



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196 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST sat down again to-guzzle! Pardon the word, good reader, it is appropriate, for there is no disguising the fact that Tyrker was a tremendous glutton, and did not care a fig-or a grape-for appearances. After eating for a long time he was satisfied and sat down to rest. By that time the shades-of evening were falling. They proved to be soporific, for he gradually reclined backwards on the green turf and fell asleep, surrounded by and partially covered with grapes, like a drunken and disorderly Bacchus. Now Tyrker was a man in robust health; full of energy and high spirits. Sleep therefore was to him a process which, once begun, continued till morning. Even the puckered little Snorro did not rest more soundly in his kneading-trough crib than did Tyrker on the greensward under his vinous canopy. "When next he opened his eyes, groaned, rolled over, sat up, and yawned, the sun was beginning to peep above the eastern sea. " Ho !" exclaimed Tyrker. "I have forgot myself." To refresh his memory he scratched his head and shook it; then he raised his eyes, saw the grapes, leaped up and burst into a fit of joyous laughter. Thereafter he again sat down and breakfasted, after which he filled his cap, his wallet, his various pockets, the breast of his coat--every* available compartment, in fact, outside as well as in-with grapes, and hastened homeward at his utmost speed



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 197 in order to communicate the joyful news to his comrades. Now the, disappearance of Tyrker had caused no small amount of anxiety to his friends at the hamlet, especially to Karlsefin, who was very fond of him, and who feared that his strength might have given way, or that he had fallen into the hands of savages or under the paws of bears. He sat up the greater part of the night watching and hoping for his return, and when the first grey light of dawn appeared he called up a number of the men, and, dividing them into several bands, organized a systematic search. Placing himself at the head of one band he went off in the direction in which, from Krake's account of what had taken place, it seemed most probable that Tyrker might be found. They advanced so rapidly that when the sun rose they had got to within a mile or so of the spot where Krake and his party had given up their search on the previous evening. Thus it came to pass that before the red sun had ascended the eastern sky by much more than his own height, Karlsefin and Tyrker met face to face in a narrow gorge. They stopped and gazed at each other for a few moments in silence, Karlsefin in astonishment as well-and no wonder, for the figure that stood before him was a passing strange one. To behold Tyrker thus dishevelled and besmeared was surprising it4



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r 198 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST enough, but to see him with grapes and vine-leaves stuffed all about him and twined all round him was absolutely astounding. His behaviour was little less so, for, clapping his hands to his sides, he shut his eyes, opened his big mouth, and burst into an uproarious fit of laughter. The men who came up at that moment did so also for laughter is catching. "Why, Tyrker, where have you been ?" demanded Karlsefin. " Grapes !" shouted Tyrker, and laughed again. "Are these grapes?" asked Karlsefin, regarding the fruit with much interest. "Ay, grapes ! vines! Vinland ! hurrah!" " But are you sure ?" Instead of answering, Tyrker laughed again and began to talk, as he always did when greatly moved, in Turkish. Altogether he was so much excited that Krake said he was certainly drunk. "Drunk !" exclaimed Tyrker, again using the Norse language; "no, that is not possible. A man could not get drunk on grapes if he were to eat a ship-load of them. I am only joyful-happy, happy as I can be. It seems as if my young days had returned again with these grapes. I am drunk with old thoughts and memories. I am back again in Turkey!" " Ye couldn't be in a worse place if all accounts



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 199 be true," said Krake, with a grin. "Come, don't keep all the grapes to yourself; let us taste them." "Ay, let us taste them," said Karlsefin, advancing and plucking a bunch from Tyrker's shoulders. The others did the same, tasted them, and pronounced the fruit excellent. "Now, lads, we will make the strong drink from the grapes," said Tyrker. " I don't know quite how to do it, but we will soon find out." "That you certainly shall not if I can prevent it," said Karlsefin firmly. Tyrker looked a little surprised, and asked why not. "Because if the effect of eating grapes is so powerful, drinking the strong drink of the grape must be dangerous. Why do you wish to make it?" "Why? because-because-it does make one so happy." " You told us just now," returned Karlsefin, "that you were as happy as you could be, did you not? You cannot be happier than that-therefore, according to your own showing, Tyrker, there is no need of strong drink." "That's for you," whispered Krake to Tyrker, with a wink, as he poked him in the side. "Go to sleep upon that advice, man, and it'll do ye good -if it don't do ye harm !" 4



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200 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST. "Ease him of part of his load, boys, and we shall go back the way we came as fast as may be." Each man relieved Tyrker of several bunches of grapes, so that in a few minutes he resumed his own ordinary appearance. They then retraced their steps, and. soon afterwards presented to the-women the first grapes of Vinland. Karlsefin carried a chosen bunch to Gudrid, who, after thanking him heartily, stuffed a grape into the hole in Snorro's puckered visage and nearly choked him. Thus narrowly did the first Yankee (for such one of his owncountrymen has claimed him to be) escape being killed by the first-fruits of his native land! r,!,



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CHAPTER XV. GREENLAND AGAIN-FLATFACE TURNS UP, ALSO THORWARD, WHO BECOMES ELOQUENT AND SECURES RECRUITS FOR VINLAND. WHO has not heard of that solitary step which lies between the sublime and the ridiculous ? The very question may seem ridiculous. And who has not, at one period or another of life, been led to make comparisons to that step ? Why then should we hesitate to confess that the step in question has been suggested by the brevity of that other step which lies between the beautiful and the plain, the luxuriant and the barren, the fruitful and the sterilewhich step we now call upon the reader to take, by accompanying us from Vinland's shady groves to Greenland's rocky shores. Leif Ericsson is there, standing on the end of the wharf at Brattalid-bold, stalwart, and upright, as he was when, some years before, he opened up the way to Vinland. Flatface the Skraelinger is there too-stout, hairy, and as suggestive of a frying-pan as he was when, on murderous deeds intent, not 201



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r 202 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST very long before, he had led his hairy friends on tiptoe to the confines of Brattalid, and was made almost to leap out of his oily skin with terror. But his terror by this time was gone. He and the Norsemen had been reconciled, very much to the advantage of both, and his tribe was, just then, encamped on the other side of the ridge. Leif had learned a little of the Skraelinger tongue; Flatface had acquired a little less of the Norse language-and a pretty mess they made of it between them! As we are under the necessity of rendering both into English, we beg the reader's forbearance and consideration. "So you are going off on a sealing expedition, are you?" said Leif, turning from the contemplation of the horizon, and regarding the Skraelinger with a comical smile. "Yis, yo, ha, hooroo !" said Flatface, waving his arms violently to add force to his reply. "And when do you go ?" asked Leif. " W'en ? E go skrumch en cracker smorrow." "Just so," replied Leif, "only I can't quite make that cracker out unless you mean to-morrow." "Yis, yo, ha !" exclaimed the hairy man. "Kite right, kite right, smorrow, yis, to-morrow." "You're a wonderful man," remarked Leif, with a smile. "You'll speak Norse like a Norseman if you live long enough."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 203 "Eh!" exclaimed the Skraelinger, with a perplexed look. "When are you to be back ?" asked Leif. Flatface immediately pointed to the moon, which, although it was broad daylight at the time, showed a remarkably white face in the blue sky, and, doubling his fist, hit himself four blows on the bridge of his nose, or rather on the spot where the bridge of that feature should have been, but where, as it happened, there was only a hollow in the frying-pan, with a little blob below it. "Ha, four months. Very good. It will be a good riddance; for, to say truth, I'm tired of you and your noisy relations." Leif said this more as a soliloquy than a remark, for he had no intention of hurting the feelings of the poor savage, who, he was aware, could not understand him. Turning again to him, he said"You know the kitchen, Flatface ?" Flatface said nothing, but rolled his eyes, nodded violently, and rubbed that region which is chiefly concerned with food. " Go," said Leif, "tell Anders to give you food-food-food !" At each mention of the word Flatface retreated a step and nodded. When Leif stopped he turned about, and with an exclamation of delight, trundled off to the kitchen like a good-natured polar bear.



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204 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST For full half an hour after that Leif walked up and down the wharf with his eyes cast down; evidently he was brooding over something. Presently Anders came towards him. Anders was a burly middle-aged Norseman, with a happy-looking countenance; he was also cook, steward, valet, and general factotum to Leif. "Well, Anders, hast had a visit from Flatface ?" asked Leif. "Ay-he is in the kitchen now." "Hast fed him ?" "Ay, gorged him," replied Anders, with a grin. " Good," said Leif, laughing; "he goes off tomorrow, it seems, for four months, which I'm right glad to hear, for we have had him and his kindred long enough beside us for this time. I am sorry on account of the Christian teachers, however, because they were making some progress with the language, and this will throw them back.' Leif here referred to men who had recently been sent to Greenland by King Olaf Tryggvisson of Norway, with the design of planting Christianity there, and some of whom appeared to be very anxious to acquire the language of the natives. Leif himself had kept somewhat aloof from these teachers of the new faith. He had indeed suffered himself to be baptized, when on a visit to Norway, in order to please the King; but he was a very reserved man, and no



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 205 one knew exactly what opinions he held in regard to religion. Of course he had been originally trained in the Odin-worship of his forefathers, but he was a remarkably shrewd man, and people said that he did not hold by it very strongly. No one ever ventured to ask him what he held until the teachers above mentioned came. When they tried to find out his opinions he quietly, and with much urbanity, asked to be informed as to some of the details of that which they had come to teach, and so managed the conversation that, without hurting their feelings, he sent them away from him as wise as they came. But although Leif was silent he was very observant, and people said that he noted what was going on keenly-which was indeed the case. " I know not what the teachers think," said Anders, with a careless air, " but it is my opinion that they won't make much of the Skraelingers, and the Skraelingers are not worth making much of." " There thou art wrong, Anders," said Leif, with much gravity; "does not Flatface love his wife and children as much as you love yours?" " I suppose he does." "Is not his flesh and blood the same as thine, his body as well knit together as thine, and as well suited to its purposes ?" " Doubtless it is, though somewhat uglier." " Does he not support his family as well as thou 4



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r 206 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST dost, and labour more severely than thou for that purpose ? Is he not a better hunter, too, and a faster walker, and fully as much thought of and prized by his kindred?" " All that may be very true," replied Anders carelessly. " Then," pursued Leif, " if the Skraelingers be apparently as good as thou art, how can ye say that they are not worth making much of?" " Truly, on the same ground that I say that I myself am not worth making much of. I neither know nor care anything about the matter. Only this am I sure of, that the Skraelingers do not serve you, master, as well as I do." "Anders, thou art incorrigible !" said Leif, smiling; "but I admit the truth of your last remark; so now, if ye will come up to the house and do for me, to some extent, what ye have just done to Flatface, ye will add greatly to the service of which thou hast s poken." " I follow, master," said Anders; " but would it not be well, first, to wait and see which of our people are returning to us, for, if I mistake not, yonder is a boat's sail coming round the ness." "A boat's sail!" .exclaimed Leif eagerly, as he gazed at the sail in question; " why, man, if your eyes. were as good as those of Flatface, ye would have seen that yonder sail belongs to a ship. My



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 207 own eyes have been turned inward the last half hour, else must I have observed it sooner." " It seems to me but a boat," said Anders. " I tell thee it is a ship !" cried Leif; " ay, and if my eyes do not deceive, it is the ship of Karlsefin. Go; call out the people quickly, and see that they come armed. There is no saying who may be in possession of the ship now." Anders hastened away, and Leif, after gazing at the approaching vessel a little longer, walked up to the house, where some of his house-carls were hastily arming, and where he received from the hands of an old female servant his sword, helmet, and shield. The people of Brattalid were soon all assembled on the shore, anxiously awaiting the arrival of the ship, and an active boy was sent round to Heriulfness, to convey the news to the people there-for in Greenland the arrival of a ship was of rare occurrence in those days. As the ship drew near, all doubt as to her being Karlsefin's vessel was removed, and, when she came close to land, great was the anxiety of the people to make -out the faces that appeared above the bulwarks. " That is Karlsefin," said one. "I know his form of face well." " No, it is Biarne," cried another. " Karlsefin is taller by half a foot." 4



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208 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST " 'Tis Thorward," said a third. " I'd know his face among a thousand." "There seem to be no women with them," observed Anders, who stood at the end of the wharf near his master. " Does any one see Olaf ?" asked Leif. " No-no," replied several voices. When the ship was near enough Leif shouted" Is Olaf on board ?" " No !" replied Thorward, in a stentorian voice. Leif's countenance fell. " Is all well in Vinland ?" he shouted. " All is well," was the reply. Leif's countenance brightened, and in a few minutes he was shaking Thorward heartily by the hand. "Why did ye not bring my son ?" said Leif, somewhat reproachfully, as they went up to the house together. " We thought it best to try to induce you to go to him rather than bring him to you," answered Thorward, smiling. " You must come back with me, Leif. You cannot conceive what a splendid country it is. It far surpasses Iceland and Norway. As to Greenland, it should not be named in the same breath." Leif made no reply at that time, but seemed to ponder the proposal.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 209 " Now we shall feast, Thorward," said Leif, as he entered the hall. "Ho! lay the'tables, good woman.Come, Anders, see that ye load it well. Have all the housecarls gathered; I will go fetch in our neighbours, and we shall hear what Thorward has to say of this Vinland that we have heard so much about of late." Leif's instructions were promptly and energetically carried out. The tables were spread with all the delicacies of the season that Greenland had to boast of, which consisted chiefly of fish and wild-fowl, with seal's flesh instead of beef, for nearly all the cattle had been carried off by the emigrants, as we have seen, and the few that were left behind had died for want of proper food. The banquet was largely improved by Thorward, who loaded the table with smoked salmon. After the dishes had been removed and the tankards of beer sent round, Thorward began to relate his story to greedy ears. He was very graphic in his descriptions, and possessed the power of detailing even commonplace conversations in such a way that they became interesting. He had a great deal of quiet humour, too, which frequently convulsed his hearers with laughter. In short, he gave such a fascinating account of the new land, that when the people retired to rest that night, there was scarcely a man, woman, or child among them who did not long to 0



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210 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST. emigrate without delay. This was just what Thorward desired. Next day he unloaded the ship, and the sight of her cargo fully confirmed many parts of his story. The upshot of it was that Leif agreed to go and spend the winter in Vinland, and a considerable number of married men made up their minds to emigrate with their wives and families. Having discharged cargo and taken in a large supply of such goods as were most needed at the new colony, Thorward prepared for sea. Leif placed Anders in charge of his establishment, and, about grey dawn of a beautiful morning, the Snake once again shook out her square-sail to the breeze and set sail for Vinland.



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CHAPTER XVI. JOYFUL MEETINGS AND HEARTY GREETINGS. NEED we attempt to describe the joy of our friends in Vinland, when, one afternoon towards the end of autumn, they saw their old ship sweep into the lake under oars and sail, and cast anchor in the bay ? We think not. The reader must possess but a small power of fancy who cannot, without the aid of description, call up vividly the gladsome faces of men and women when they saw the familiar vessel appear, and beheld the bulwarks crowded with well-known faces. Besides, words cannot paint Olaf's sparkling eyes, and the scream of delight when he recognised his father standing in sedate gravity on the poop. Suffice it to say that the joy culminated at night, as human joys not unfrequently do, in a feast, at which, as a matter of course, the whole story of the arrival and settlement in Vinland was told over again to the new-comers, as if it had never been told before. But there was this advantage in the 4



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212 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST telling, that instead of all being told by Thorward, each man gave his own version of his own doings, or, at all events, delegated the telling to a friend who was likely to do him justice. Sometimes one or another undertook that friendly act, without having it laid upon him. Thus, Krake undertook to relate the discovery of the grapes by Tyrker, and Tyrker retaliated by giving an account of the accident in connexion with a mud-hole that had happened to Krake. This brought out Biarne, who went into a still more minute account of that event with reference to its bearing on Freydissa, and that gentle woman revenged herself by giving an account of the manner in which Hake had robbed Biarne of the honour of killing a brown bear, the mention of which ferocious animal naturally suggested to Olaf the brave deed of his dear pet the black bull, to a narrative of which he craved and obtained attention. From the black bull to the baby was an easy and natural transition-more so perhaps than may appear at first sight-for the bull suggested the cows, and the cows the milk, which last naturally led to thoughts; of the great consumer thereof. It is right to say here, however, that the baby was among the first objects presented to Leif and his friends after their arrival; and great was the interest with which they viewed this first-born of the American land. The wrinkles, by the way, were gone by



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 213 that time. They had been filled up so completely that the place where they once were resembled a fair and smooth round ball of fresh butter, with two bright blue holes in it, a knob below them, and a ripe cherry underneath that. Snorro happened to be particularly amiable when first presented to his new friends. Of course he had not at that time reached the crowing or smiling age. His goodness as yet was negative. He did not squall; he did not screw up his face into inconceivable formations; he did not grow alarmingly red in the face; he did not insist on having milk, seeing that he had already had as much as he could possibly hold-no, he did none of these things, but lay in Gudrid's arms, the very embodiment of stolid and expressionless indifference to all earthly things -those who loved him best included. But this state of "goodness" did not last long. He soon began to display what may be styled the old-Adamic part of his nature, and induced Leif, after much long-suffering, to suggest that "that would do," and that "he had better be taken away ! The effervescence of the colony caused by this infusion of new elements ere long settled down. The immigrants took part in the general labour and duties. Timber-cutting, grape-gathering, hay-making, fishing, hunting, exploring, eating, drinking, and sleeping, i4



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214 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST went on with unabated vigour, and thus, gradually, autumn merged into winter. But winter did not bring in its train the total change that these Norsemen had been accustomed to in their more northern homes. The season was to them comparatively mild. True, there was a good deal of snow, and it frequently gave to the branches of the trees that silvery coating which, in sunshine, converts the winter forest into the very realms of fairyland; but the snow did not lie deep on the ground, or prevent the cattle from remaining out and finding food all the winter. There was ice, also, on the lake, thick enough to admit of walking on it, and sledging with ponies, but not thick enough to prevent them cutting easily through it, and fishing with lines and hooks, made of bone and baited with bits of fat, with which they caught enormous trout, little short of salmon in size, and quite as good for food. During the winter there was plenty of occupation for every one in the colony. For one thing, it cost a large number of the best men constant and hard labour merely to supply the colonists with firewood and food. Then the felling of timber for export was carried on during winter as easily as in summer, and the trapping of wild animals for their furs was a prolific branch of industry. Sometimes the men changed their work for the sake of variety. The



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 215 hunters occasionally took to fishing, the fishers to timber felling and squaring, the timber-cutters to trapping; the trappers undertook the work of the firewood-cutters, and these latter relieved the men who performed the duties of furniture-making, repairing, general home-work and guarding the settlement. Thus the work went on, and circled round. Of course all this implied a vast deal of tear and wear. Buttons had not at that time been invented, but tags could burst off as well as buttons, and loops were not warranted to last for ever, any more than button-holes. Socks were unknown to those hardy pioneers, but soft leather shoes, not unlike mocassins, and boots resembling those of the Esquimaux of the present day, were constantly wearing out, and needed to be replaced or repaired; hence the women of the colony had their hands full, for, besides these renovating duties which devolved on them, they had also the housekeeping-a duty in itself calling for an amount of constant labour, anxiety, and attention which that ridiculous creature man never can or will understand or appreciate-at least so the women say, but, being a man, we incline to differ from them as to that ! Then, when each day's work was over, the men returned to their several abodes tired and hungry. Arrangements had been made that so many men should dwell and mess together, and the women 4



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t 216 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST were so appointed that each mess was properly looked after. Thus the men found cheerful fires, clean hearths, spread tables, smoking viands, and a pleasant welcome on their return home; and, after supper, were wont to spend the evenings in recounting their day's experiences, telling sagas, singing songs, or discussing general principles-a species of discussion, by the way, which must certainly have originated in Eden after the Fall! In Karlsefin's large hall the largest number of men and women were nightly assembled, and there the time was spent much in the same way, but with this difference, that the heads of the settlement were naturally appealed to in disputed matters, and conversation frequently merged into something like orations from Leif and Biarne, Karlsefin and Thorward, all of whom were far-travelled, well-informed, and capable of sustaining the interest of their audiences for a prolonged period. In those days the art of writing was unknown among the Norsemen, and it was their custom to fix the history of their great achievements, as well as much of their more domestic doings, in their memories by means of song and story. Men gifted with powers of composition in prose and verse undertook to enshrine deeds and incidents in appropriate language at the time of their occurrence, and these scalds or poets, and saga-men or chroniclers, al-



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 217 though they might perhaps have coloured their narratives and poems slightly, were not likely to have falsified them, because they were at first related and sung in the presence of actors and eye-witnesses, to attempt imposition on whom would have been useless as well as ridiculous. Hence those old songs and sagas had their foundation in truth. After they were once launched into the memories of men, the form of words, doubtless, tended to protect them to some extent from adulteration, and even when all allowance is made for man's well-known tendency to invent and exaggerate, it still remains likely that all the truth would be retained, although surrounded more or less with fiction. To distinguish the true from the false in such cases is not so difficult a process as one at first sight might suppose. Men with penetrating minds and retentive memories, who are trained to such work, are swift to detect the chaff amongst the wheat, and although in their winnowing operations they may frequently blow away a few grains of wheat, they seldom or never accept any of the chaff as good grain. We urge all this upon the reader, because the narratives and poems which were composed and related by Karlsefin and his friends that winter, doubtless contained those truths which were not taken out of the traditionary state, collected and committed to writing by the Icelandic saga-writers, until about 0



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218 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST one hundred years afterwards, at the end of the eleventh or beginning of the twelfth century. On these winter evenings, too, Karlsefin sometimes broached the subject of the new religion, which had been so recently introduced into Greenland. He told them that he had not received much instruction in it, so that he could not presume to explain it all to them, but added that he had become acquainted with the name and some of the precepts of Jesus Christ, and these last, he said, seemed to him so good and so true that he now believed in Him who taught them, and would not exchange that belief for all the riches of this world, "for," said he, "the world we dwell in is passing away-that to which we go shall never pass away." His chief delight in the new religion was that Jesus Christ was described as a Saviour from sin, and he thought. that to be delivered from wicked thoughts in the heart and wicked deeds of the body was the surest road to perfect happiness. The Norsemen listened to all this with profound interest, for none of them were so much wedded to their old religion as to feel any jealousy of the new; but although they thought much about it, they spoke little, for all were aware that the two religions could not go together-the acceptance of the one implied the rejection of the other. Frequently during the winter Karlsefin and Leif



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 219 had earnest conversations about the prospects of the infant colony. "Leif," said Karlsefin, one day, "my mind is troubled." " That is bad," replied Leif; "what troubles it ?" "The thoughts that crowd upon me in regard to this settlement." "I marvel not at that," returned Leif, stopping and looking across the lake, on the margin of which they were walking; "your charge is a heavy one, calling for earnest thought and careful management. But what is the particular view that gives you uneasiness ?" "Why, the fact that it does not stand on a foun-dation which is likely to be permanent. A house may not be very large, but if its foundation be good it will stand. If, however, its foundation be bad, then the bigger and grander it is, so much the worse for the house." "That is true. Go on." "Well, it seems to me that the foundation of our settlement is not good. It is true that some of us have -our wives here, and there is, besides, a sprinkling of young girls, who are being courted by some of the men; nevertheless it remains a stubborn truth that far the greater part of the men are those who came out with Thorward and me, and have left either wives or sweethearts in Norway and in Iceland.



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r 220 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST Now these may be pleased to remain here for a time, but it cannot be expected that they will sit down contentedly and make it their home." " There is truth in what you say, Karlsefin. Have any of your men spoken on that subject ?" "No, none as yet; but I have not failed to note that some of them are not so cheerful and hearty as they used to be." "What is to prevent you making a voyage to Iceland and Norway next spring," said Leif, "and bringing out the wives and families, and, if you can, the sweethearts of these men ?" Karlsefin laughed heartily at this suggestin. "Why, Leif," he said, "has your sojourn on the barren coast of Greenland so wrought on your good sense, or your feelings, that you should suppose thirty or forty families will agree at once to leave home and kindred to sail for and settle in a new land of the West that they have barely,-perhaps never-heard of; and think you that sweethearts have so few lovers at home that they will jump at those who are farthest away from them ? It is one thing to take time and trouble to collect men and households that are willing to emigrate; it is another thing altogether to induce households to follow men who have already emigrated." "Nay, but I would counsel you to take the men home along with you, so that they might use their



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 221 persuasions," returned Leif; "but, as you say, it is not a likely course to take, even in that way. What, then, do you think, is wisest to be done ?" " I cannot yet reply to that, Leif. I see no course open." "Tell me, Karlsefin, how is it with yourself ?" asked Leif, looking earnestly at his friend. "Are you content to dwell here ?" Karlsefin did not reply for a few seconds. "Well, to tell you the truth," he said at length, "I do not relish the notion of calling Vinland home. The sea is my home. I have dwelt on it the greater part of my life. I love its free breezes and surging waves. The very smell of its salt spray brings pleasant memories to my soul. I cannot brook the solid earth. While I walk I feel as if I were glued to it, and when I lie down I am too still. It is like death. On the sea, whether I stand, or walk, or lie, I am ever bounding on. Yes; the sea is my native home, and when old age constrains me to forsake it, and take to the land, my home must be in Iceland." "( Truly if that be your state of mind," said Leif, laughing, "there is little hope of your finally coming to an anchor here." "But," continued Karlsefin, less energetically, "it would not be right in me to forsake those whom I have led hither. I am bound to remain by and aid 4r



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Y, 222 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST them as long as they are willing to stay-at least until they do not require my services." "That is well spoken, friend," said Leif. "Thou art indeed so bound. Now, what I would counsel is this, that you should spend another year, or perhaps two more years, in Vinland, and at theend of that time it will be pretty plain either that the colony is going to flourish and can do without you, or that it is advisable to forsake it and return home. Meanwhile I would advise that you give the land a fair trial. Put a good face on it; keep the men busyfor that is the way to keep them cheerful and contented, always being careful not to overwork them -provide amusements for their leisure hours if possible, and keep them from thinking too much of absent wives and sweethearts-if you can." " If I can," repeated Karlsefin, with a smile; "ay, but I don't think I can. However, your advice seems good, so I will adopt it; and as I shall be able to follow it out all the better with your aid, I hope that you will spend next winter with us." "I agree to that," said Leif; "but I must first visit Greenland in spring, and then return to you. And now, tell me what you think of the two thralls King Olaf sent me." Karlsefin's brow clouded a little as he replied that they were excellent men in all respects-cheerful, willing, and brave.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 223 "So should I have expected of men sent to me by the King," said Leif, "but I have noticed that the elder is very sad. Does he pine for his native land, think ye ?" "Doubtless he does," answered Karlsefin; "but I am tempted to think that he, like some others among us, pines for an absent sweetheart." " Not unlikely, not unlikely," observed Leif, looking gravely at the ground. "And the younger lad, Hake, what of him ? He, I think, seems well enough pleased to remain, if one may judge from his manner and countenance." "There is reason for that," returned Karlsefin, with a recurrence of the troubled expression. "The truth is that Hake is in love with Bertha." "The thrall ?" exclaimed Leif. "Ay, and he has gone the length of speaking to her of love; I know it, for I heard him." " What! does Karlsefin condescend to turn eavesdropper?" said Leif, looking at his friend in surprise. "Not so, but I chanced to come within earshot at the close of an interview they had, and heard a few words in spite of myself. It was in summer. I was walking through the woods, and suddenly heard voices near me in the heart of a copse through which I must needs pass. Thinking nothing about it I advanced and saw Hake and Bertha partially concealed by the bushes. Suddenly Hake cried pas4



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224 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST sionately, 'I cannot help it, Bertha. I must tell you that I love you if I should die for it;' to which Bertha replied, 'It is useless, Hake; neither Leif nor Karlsefin will consent, and I shall never oppose their will.' Then Hake said, 'You are right, Bertha, right-forgive me-.' At this point I felt ashamed of standing still, and turned back lest I should overhear more." " He is a thrall-a thrall," murmured Leif sternly, as if musing. "And yet he is a Scottish earl's son," said Karlsefin. "It does seem a hard case to be a thrall. I wonder if the new religion teaches anything regarding thraldom." Leif looked up quickly into his friend's face, but Karlsefin had turned his head aside as if in meditation, and no further allusion was made to that subject by either of them. "Do you think that Bertha returns Hake's love ?" asked Leif, after a few minutes. "There can be no doubt of that," said Karlsefin, laughing; "the colour of her cheek, the glance of her eye, and the tones of her voice, are all tell-tale. But since the day I have mentioned they have evidently held more aloof from each other." "That is well," said Leif, somewhat sternly. " Bertha is free-born. She shall not wed a thrall if he were the son of fifty Scottish earls."



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 225 This speech was altogether so unlike what might have been expected from one of Leif's kind and gentle nature that Karlsefin looked at him in some astonishment and seemed about to speak, but Leif kept his frowning eyes steadily on the ground, and the two friends walked the remainder of the road to the hamlet in perfect silence. P



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CHAPTER XVII TREATS OF THE FRIENDSHIP AND ADVENTURES OF OLAF AND-SNORRO, AND OF SUNDRY SURPRISING INCIDENTS. WE must now pass over a considerable period of time, and carry our story forward to the spring of the third year after the settlement of the Norsemen in Vinland. During that interval matters had progressed much in the same way as we have already described, only that the natives had become a little more exacting in their demands while engaged in barter, and were, on the whole, rather more pugnacious and less easily pleased. There had been a threatening of hostilities once or twice, but, owing to Karlsefin's pacific policy, no open rupture had taken place. During that interval, too, Leif had made two trips to Greenland and back; a considerable amount of merchandise had been sent home; a few more colonists had arrived, and a few of the original ones had left; Thorward's ship had been also brought to Vinland; and last, but not least, Snorro had grown into a most magnificent baby ! Things were in this felicitous condition when, 226



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 227 early one beautiful spring morning, Snorro resolved to have a ramble. Snorro was by that time barely able to walk, and he did it after a peculiar fashion of his own. He had also begun to make a few desperate efforts to talk; but even Gudrid was forced to admit that, in regard to both walking and talking, there was great room for improvement. Now, it must be told that little Olaf was particularly fond of Snorro, and, if one might judge from appearances, Snorro reciprocated the attachment. Whenever Snorro happened to be missed, it was generally understood that Olaf had him. If any one chanced to ask the question, "Where is Snorro ?" the almost invariable reply was, " Ask Olaf." In the event of Olaf not having him, it was quite unnecessary for any one to ask where he was, because the manner in which he raged about the hamlet shouting, howling, absolutely yelling, for "O'af!" was a sufficient indication of his whereabouts. It was customary for Olaf not only to tend and nurse Snorro, in a general way, when at home, but to take him out for little walks and rides in the forest-himself being the horse. At first these delightful expeditions were very short, but as Snorro's legs developed, and his mother became more accustomed to his absences, they were considerably extended. Nevertheless a limit was marked out, beyond which Olaf was forbidden to take him, and 4



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r 228 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST experience had proved that Olaf was a trustworthy boy. It must be remembered here, that although he had grown apace during these two years, Olaf was himself but a small boy, with the clustering golden curls and the red chubby cheeks with which he had left Greenland. As we have said, then, Snorro resolved to have a walk one fine spring morning of the year one thousand and ten-or thereabouts. In the furtherance of his design he staggered across the hall, where Gudrid had left him for those fatal " few minutes" during which children of all ages and climes have invariably availed themselves of their opportunity! Coming to a serious impediment in the shape of the door-step, he paused, plucked up heart, and tumbled over it into the road. Gathering himself up, he staggered onward through the village shouting his usual cry,-" O'af! O'af! O'AF ! O-o-o " with his wonted vigour. But " O'af" was deaf to the touching appeal. He chanced to have gone away that morning with Biarne and Hake to visit a bear-trap. A little black bear had been found in it crushed and dead beneath the heavy tree that formed the drop of the trap. This bear had been slung on a pole between the two men, and the party were returning home in triumph at the time that Snorro set up his cry, but they were not quite within ear-shot.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 229 Finding that his cries were not attended to, Snorro staggered out of the village into the forest a short way, and there, standing in the middle of the path, began again,-" O'af ! O'af O'AF ! O-o-o !" Still there was no reply; therefore Snorro, stirred by the blood which had descended to him through a long line of illustrious and warlike sea-kings, lost his temper, stamped his feet, and screeched with passion. Nothing resulting, he changed his mood, shouted "O'af !" once more, in heartrending accents, andwith his eyes half-shut and mouth wide open, his arms and hands helplessly pendent, his legs astraddle, and his whole aspect what is expressively styled in the Norse tongue begrutten-howled in abject despair In this condition he was found by the bear party not many minutes later, and in another moment he was sobbing out his heart and sorrows into the sympathetic bosom of his dearly-loved friend. " What is it, Snorrie ? What's the matter ?" inquired Olaf tenderly. " Hik !-Me-hup !-0 !-want-hif !-wak" replied the sobbing child. " It wants to walk, does it ? So it shall, my bold little man. There, dry its eyes and get on my back, lhup !-now-, away we go! I '11 be back soon," he said to Biarne, who stood laughing at them. " Be



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230 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST sure that you keep the claws of the bear for me. -Now, Snorrie, off and away! hurrah !" " Hoo'ah !" echoed Snorro, as, holding tight with both his fat arms round Olaf's neck, he was borne away into the wilderness. Olaf's usual mode of proceeding was as follows : First he dashed along the track of the woodcutters for about half a mile. It was a good broad track, which at first had been cleared by the axe, and afterwards well beaten by the constant passage of men and horses with heavy loads of timber. Then he stopped and set Snorro on his legs, and, going down on his knees before him, laughed in his face. You may be sure that Snorro returned the laugh with right good-will. " Whereaway next, Snorrie ?" "Away ! a-way !" shouted the child, throwing up his arms, losing his balance, and falling plump-in sedentary fashion. " Ay, anywhere you please ; that means, no doubt, up to the sun or moon, if possible! But come, it must walk a bit now. Give me its hand, old man. Snorro was obedient to Olaf-and, reader, that was an amazing triumph of love, for to no one else, not even to his mother, did he accord obedience. He quietly took his guide's hand, trotted along by his side, and listened wonderingly while he chatted



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 231 of trees, and flowers, and birds, and squirrels, and wild beasts, just as if he understood every word that Olaf said. But Snorro's obedience was not perfect. Olaf's pace being regulated by his spirits, Snorro soon began to pant, and suddenly pulled up with a violent " 'Top !" " Ho! is it tired ?" cried Olaf, seizing him and throwing him over his shoulder into the old position. " Well, then, off we go again !" He not only went off at a run, but he went off the track also at this point, and struck across country straight through the woods in the direction of a certain ridge, which was the limit beyond which he was forbidden to go. It was an elevated ridge, which commanded a fine view of the surrounding country, being higher than the tree-tops, and was a favourite resort of Olaf when he went out to ramble with Snorro. Beyond it lay a land that was unknown to Olaf, because that part of the forest was so dense that even the men avoided it in their expeditions, and selected more open and easier routes. Olaf, who was only allowed to accompany the men on short excursions, had never gone beyond the ridge in that direction. He longed to do so, however, and many a time had he, while playing with Snorro on the ridge, gazed with ever increasing curiosity into the 4



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232 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST deep shades beyond, and wondered what was there! To gaze at a forbidden object is dangerous. We have already said that Olaf was a trustworthy boy, but he was not immaculate. He not only sometimes wished to have his own way, but now and then took it. On this particular occasion he gave way, alas ! to temptation. " Snorro," said he, after sitting under a tree for a considerable time basking in the checkered sunshine with the child beside him, " Snorro, why should not you and I have a peep into that dark forest ?" " Eh ?" said Snorro, who understood him not. " It would be great fun," pursued Olaf. " The shade would be so pleasant in a hot day like this, and we would not go far. What does it think ?" " Ho !" said Snorro, who thought and cared nothing at all about it, for he happened to be engaged just then in crushing a quantity of wild-flowers in his fat hands. "I see it is not inclined to talk much to-day. Well, come, get on my back, and we shall have just one peep-just one run into it-and then out again." Error number one. Smelling forbidden fruit is the sure prelude to the eating of it! He took the child on his back, descended the hill, and entered the thick forest. The scene that met his gaze was indeed well calculated to delight a romantic boy. He found that



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 233 the part of the woods immediately around him consisted of tall straight trees with thick umbrageous tops, the stems of which seemed like pillars supporting a vast roof; and through between these stems he could see a vista of smaller stems which appeared absolutely endless. There was no grass on the ground, but a species of soft moss, into which he sank ankle-deep, yet not so deep as to render walking difficult. In one direction the distance looked intensely blue, in another it was almost black, while, just before him, a long way off, there was a bright sunny spot with what appeared to be the glittering waters of a pond in the midst of it. The whole scene was both beautiful and strange to Olaf, and would have filled him with intense delight, if he could only have got rid of that uncomfortable feeling about its being forbidden ground! However, having fairly got into the scrape, he thought he might as well go through with it. Error number two. Having become impressed with the fact that he had sinned, he ought to have turned back at once. " In for a penny, in for a pound," is about the worst motto that ever was invented. Interpreted, it means, " Having done a little mischief, I'11 shut my eyes and go crashing into all iniquity." As well might one say, " Having burnt my finger, I '11 shove my whole body into the fire !" 4



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234 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST But Olaf did not take time to think, He pushed boldly forward in the direction of the lake. As he drew near he found the moss becoming softer and deeper, besides being rather wet. Going a few steps further, he found that it changed into a swamp. "Ho! Snorrie, this is dangerous ground," he said, turning back;" we 'll take a round-about and try to get to the lake by a drier way." He did so, but the more he diverged towards dry ground the more did the swamp force him to one side, until it compelled him to go out of sight of the pond altogether. "Now, isn't that vexin' ?" he said, looking about him. "Iss," replied Snorro, who was becoming sleepy, and had laid his head on his friend's shoulder. " Well, as we can't get to the lake, and as this is rather a wild place, we'll just turn back now and get out of it as fast as we can." "Iss," murmured Snorro, with a deep sigh. Olaf turned back and made for the edge of the wood. He was so long of coming to it that he began to be somewhat surprised, and looked about him a little more carefully, but the tall straight stems were all so much alike that they afforded him no clue to his way out of the wood. Young though he was, Olaf knew enough of woodcraft to be able to steer his course by the sun; but the sky had be-



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 235 come clouded, and the direction of the sun could not be ascertained through the dense foliage overhead. He now became seriously alarmed. His heart beat against his ribs as if it wanted to get out, and he started off at a run in the direction in which, he felt sure, the ridge lay. Becoming tired and still more alarmed, he changed his course, eagerly advanced for a short time, hesitated, changed his course again, and finally stopped altogether, as the terrible fact flashed upon him that he was really lost in the woods. He set Snorro on the ground, and, sitting down beside him, burst into tears. We need scarcely say that poor Olaf was neither a timid nor an effeminate boy. It was not for himself that he thus gave way. It was the sudden opening of his eyes to the terrible consequences of his disobedience that unmanned him. His quick mind perceived at once that little Snorro would soon die of cold and hunger if he failed to find his way out of that wilderness; and when he thought of this, and of the awful misery that would thus descend on the heads of Karlsefin and Gudrid, he felt a strange desire that he himself might die there and then. This state of mind, however, did not last long. He soon dried his eyes and braced himself up for another effort. Snorro had gone to sleep the instant he was laid on the ground. As his luckless guide j.



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236 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST raised him he opened his eyes slightly, murmured " 'af," and again went off to the land of Nod. Olaf now made a more steady and persevering effort to get out of the wood, and he was so far successful that he came to ground that was more open and broken-more like to that through which he had been accustomed to travel with the men. This encouraged him greatly, for, although he did not recognise any part of it, he believed that he must now be at all events not far distant from places that he knew. Here he again looked for the sun, but the sky had become so thickly overcast that he could not make out its position. Laying Snorro down, he climbed a tall tree, but the prospect of interminable forest which he beheld from that point of vantage did not afford him any clue to his locality. He looked for the ridge, but there were many ridges in view, any of which might have been his ridge, but none of which looked precisely like it. Nevertheless, the upward bound which his spirits had taken when he came to the more open country did not altogether subside. He still wandered on manfully, in the hope that he was gradually nearing home. At last evening approached and the light began to fade away. Olaf was now convinced that he should have to spend the night in the forest. He therefore wisely resolved, while it was yet day, to search for a suitable place whereon to encamp, in-



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 237 stead of struggling on till he could go no farther. Fortunately the weather was warm at the time. Ere long he found a small hollow in a sand-bank which was perfectly dry and thickly overhung with shrubs. Into this he crept and carefully laid down his slumbering charge. Then, going out, he collected a large quantity of leaves. With these he made a couch, on which he laid Snorro and covered him well over. Lying down beside him he drew as close to the child as he could; placed his little head on his breast to keep it warm; laid his own curly pate on a piece of turf, and almost instantly fell into a profound slumber. The sun was up and the birds were singing long before that slumber was broken. When at last Olaf and his little charge awoke, they yawned several times and stretched themselves vigorously; opened their eyes with difficulty, and. began to look round with some half-formed notions as to breakfast. Olaf was first to observe that the roof above him was a confused mass of earth and roots, instead of the customary plank ceiling and cross-beams of home. " Where am I ?" he murmured lazily, yet with a look of sleepy curiosity. He was evidently puzzled, and there is no saying how long he might have lain in that condition had not a very small contented voice close beside him repliedI



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238 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "You's here, O'af; an' so's me." Olaf raised himself quickly on his elbow, and, looking down, observed Snorro's large eyes gazing from out a forest of leaves in quiet satisfaction. "Isn't it nice ?" continued Snorro. "Nice!" exclaimed Olaf in a voice of despair, when the whole truth in regard to their lost condition was thus brought suddenly to his mind. " Nice ! No, Snorrie, my little man, it isn't nice. It's dreadful ! It's awful ! It's-but come, I must not give way like a big baby as I did yesterday. We are lost, Snorrie, lost in the woods." "Lost! What's lost?" asked Snorro, sitting up and gazing into his friend's face with an anxious expression-not, of course, in consequence of being lost, which he did not understand, but because of Olaf's woful countenance. "Oh ! you can't understand it, Snorrie; and, after all, I'm a stupid fellow to alarm you, for that can do no good. Come, my mannie, you and I are going to wander about in the woods to-day a great long way, and try to get home; so, let me shake the leaves off you. There now, we shall start." "Dat great fun!" cried Snorro, with sparkling eyes; "but, O'af, me want mik." "Milk-eh ? Well, to be sure, but---" Olaf stopped abruptly, not only because he was greatly perplexed about the matter of breakfast thus



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 239 suggested to him, but because he chanced at that moment to look towards the leafy entrance of the cave, and there beheld a pair of large black eyes glaring at him. To say that poor Olaf's heart gave a violent leap, and then apparently ceased to beat altogether, while the blood fled from his visage, is not to say anything disparaging to his courage. Whether you be boy or man, reader, we suspect that if you had, in similar circumstances, beheld such a pair of eyes, you might have been troubled with somewhat similar emotions. Cowardice lies not in the susceptibility of the ner-vous system to a shock, but in giving way to that shock so as to become unfit for proper action or self-defence. If Olaf had been a coward, he would, forgetting all else, have attempted to fly, or, that being impossible, would have shrunk into the innermost recesses: of the cave. Not being a coward, his first impulse was to start to his feet and face the pair of eyes; his second, to put his left arm round Snorro, and, still keeping his white face steadily turned to the foe, to draw the child close to his side. This act, and the direction in which Olaf gazed, caused Snorro to glance towards the cave's mouth, where he no sooner beheld the apparition, than shutting his own eyes tight, and opening his mouth wide, he gave vent to a series of yells that might have terrified the wildest beast in the forest! 4



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r 240 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST It did not, however, terrify the owner of the eyes, for the bushes were instantly thrust aside, and next instant Snorro's mouth was violently stopped by the black hand of a savage. Seeing this, Olaf's blood returned to its ordinary channels with a rush. He seized a thick branch that lay on the ground, and dealt the savage a whack on the bridge of his nose, that changed it almost immediately from a snub into a superb Roman ! For this he received a buffet on the ear that raised a brilliant constellation in his brain, and laid him flat on the ground. Rising with difficulty, he was met with a shower of language from the savage in a voice which partook equally of the tones of remonstrance and abuse, but Olaf made no reply, chiefly because, not understanding what was said, he could not. Seeing this plainly indicated on his face, the savage stopped speaking and gave him a box on the other ear, by way of interpreting what he had said. It was not quite so violent as the first, and only staggered Olaf, besides lighting up a few faint stars. Very soon little Snorro became silent, from the combined effects of exhaustive squeezes and horror. Having thus promptly brought matters to what he seemed to consider a satisfactory condition, the savage-wiping his Roman nose, which had bled a little-threw Snorro over his shoulder, and, seizing



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 241 Olaf by the collar of his coat, so as to thrust him on in advance, left the cavern with rapid strides. Words cannot describe the condition of poor Olaf's mind, as he was thus forced violently along through the forest, he knew not whither. Fearful thoughts went flashing swiftly through his brain. That the savage would take him and Snorro to his home, wherever that might be, and kill, roast, and eat him, was one of the mildest of these thoughts. He reflected that the hatred of the savage towards him must be very intense, in consequence of his recent treatment of his nose, and that the pain of that feature would infallibly keep his hatred for a long time at the boiling-point; so that, in addition to the roasting and eating referred to, he had every reason to expect in his own case the addition of a little extra torture. Then he thought of the fact, that little Snorro would never more behold his mother, and the torture of mind resulting from this reflection is only comparable to the roasting of the body; but the worst thought of all was, that the dreadful pass to which he and Snorro had come, was the consequence of his own wilful disobedience ! The anguish of spirit that filled him, when he reflected on this, was such that it caused him almost to forget the pain caused by savage knuckles in his neck, and savage prospects in the future. Oh how he longed for a knife ! With what fearful Q 4



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r 242 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST gloating did he contemplate the exact spot in the savage groin into which he would have plunged it until the haft should have disappeared! And this, not so much from a feeling of revenge-though that was bad enough-as from an intense desire to rescue Snorro ere it should be too late. Several times he thought of a final dying effort at a hand-to-hand struggle with his captor, but the power of the grip on the back of his neck induced him to abandon that idea in despair. Then he thought of a sudden wrench and a desperate flight, but as that implied the leaving of Snorro to his fate, he abandoned that idea too in disdain. Suddenly, however, he recurred to it, reflecting that, if he could only manage to make his own escape, he might perhaps find his way back to the settlement, give the alarm, and lead his friends to Snorro's rescue. The power of this thought was so strong upon him, that he suddenly stooped and gave his active body a twist, which he considered absolutely awful for strength, but, much to his astonishment, did not find himself free. On the contrary, he received such a shake, accompanied by such a kick, that from that moment he felt all hope to be gone. Thus they proceeded through the woods, and out upon an open space beyond, and over a variety of ridges, and down into a number of hollows, and again through several forests not unlike the first,



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 243 until poor Olaf began to wonder whether they had not passed the boundaries of the world altogether and got into another region beyond-until his legs, sturdy though they were, began to give way beneath him-until the noon-day sun shone perpendicularly down through the trees, and felt as if it were burning up his brain. Then they came to a rivulet, on the banks of which were seen several tents of a conical form, made of skins, from the tops of which smoke was issuing. No sooner did the savage come in sight of these tents than he uttered a low peculiar cry. It was responded to, and immediately a band of half-naked savages, like himself, advanced to meet him. There was much gesticulation and loud excited talking, and a great deal of pointing to the two captives, with looks expressive of surprise and delight, but not a word could Olaf understand; and the gestures were not definite in their expression. When Snorro was placed sitting-wise on the ground-nearly half dead with fatigue, alarm, and hunger-he crept towards Olaf, hid his face in his breast, and sobbed. Then did Olaf's conscience wake up afresh and stab him with a degree of vigour that was absolutely awful-for Olaf's conscience was a tender one; and it is a strange, almost paradoxical, fact, that the tenderer a conscience is 4



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244 'THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST the more wrathfully does it stab and lacerate the heart of its owner when he has done wrong! There was, however, no uncertainty as to the disposition of the savages, when, after a thorough inspection of the children, they took them to the tents and set before them some boiled fish and roast venison. Need we remark that, for the time, Olaf and Snorro forgot their sorrow ? It would scarcely be an exaggeration to say that Snorro was as ravenous as any wolf in Vinland. From the day of his birth that well-cared-for child had, four times a day, received regular nutriment in the form of milk, bread, eggs, and other substances, and never once had he been permitted to experience the pangs of hunger, though the intimations thereof were familiar. No wonder, then, that after an evening, a night, and half a day of abstinence, he looked with a longing gaze on victuals, and, when opportunity offered, devoured them desperately. Olaf, though trained a little in endurance, was scarcely less energetic, for his appetite was keen, and his fast had been unusually prolonged. When they had eaten as much as they couldto the delight of the natives, excepting, of course, the man with the temporary Roman nose-they were ordered by signals, which even Snorro understood, to remain still and behave themselves. Thereafter



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 245 the natives struck their tents, packed up their goods and chattels, embarked in sixteen large canoes, and descended the rivulet a hundred yards or so to the spot where it flowed into a large river. Here they turned the canoes up stream, and silently but swiftly paddled away into the interior of the land.



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CHAPTER XVIII. ANIIOUS TIMES-A SEARCH ORGANIZED AND VIGOROUSLY CARRIED OUT. IT is not easy to conceive the state of alarm that prevailed in the settlement of the Norsemen when it came to be known that little Snorro and Olaf were lost. The terrible fact did not of course break on them all at once. For some hours after the two adventurers had left home, Dame Gudrid went briskly about her household avocations, humming tunefully one of her native Icelandic airs, and thinking, no doubt, of Snorro. Astrid,. assisted by Bertha, went about the dairy operations, gossiping of small matters in a pleasant way, and, among other things, providing Snorro's allowance of milk. Thora busied herself in the preparation of Snorro's little bed; and Freydissa, whose stern nature was always softened by the sight of the child, constructed, with elaborate care, a little coat for Snorro's body. Thus Snorro's interests were being tenderly cared for until the gradual descent of the sun induced the remark, that "Olaf 246



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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 247 must surely have taken a longer walk than usual that day." "I must go and meet them," said Gudrid, becoming for the first time uneasy. " Let me go with you," said Bertha. " Come, child," returned Gudrid. In passing the spot where the little bear had been cut up and skinned, they saw Hake standing with Biarne. " Did you say that Olaf took the track of the woodcutters ?" asked Guidrid. " Ay, that was their road at starting," answered Biarne. "Are they not later than usual ?" "A little. We go to meet them." " Tell Olaf that I have kept the bear's claws for him," said Biarne. The two women proceeded a considerable distance along the woodcutters' track, chatting, as they went, on various subjects, but, not meeting the children, they became alarmed and walked on in silence. Suddenly Gudrid stopped. " Bertha," said she, " let us not waste time. If the dear children have strayed a little out of the right road, it is of the utmost importance to send men to search and shout for them before it begins to darken. Come, we will return." Being more alarmed than she liked to confess, even to herself, Gudrid at once walked rapidly



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r 248 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST homewards, and, on approaching the huts, quickened her pace to a run. " Quick, Swend, Hake, Biarne!" she cried; " the children must have lost their way-haste you to search for them before the sun goes down. Shout as ye go. It will be ill to find them after dark, and if they have to spend the night in the woods, I fear me they will-" "Don't fear anything, Gudrid," said Biarne kindly. " We will make all haste, and doubtless shall find them rambling in the thickets near at hand.-Go, Hake, find Karlsefin, and tell him that I will begin the search at once with Swend, while he gets together a few men." Cheered by Biarne's hearty manner, Gudrid was a little comforted, and returned to the house to complete her preparation of Snorro's supper, while Hake gave the alarm to Karlsefin, who, accompanied by Leif and a body of men, at once went off to scour the woods in every direction. Of course they searched in vain, for their attention was at first directed to the woods near home, in which it was naturally enough supposed that Olaf might have lost his way in returning. Not finding them there, Karlsefin became thoroughly alive to the extreme urgency of the case, and the necessity for a thorough and extended plan of search. " Come hither, Hake," said he. " This may be a



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 249 longer business than we thought for. Run back to the huts, call out all the men except the homeguards. Let them come prepared for a night in the woods, each man with a torch, and one meal in his pouch at least-" " Besides portions for the twenty men already out," suggested Hake. " Right, right, lad, and tell them to meet me at the Pine Ridge.-Away ! If ever thy legs rivalled the wind, let them do so now." Hake sprang off at a pace which appeared satisfactory even to the anxious father. In half an hour Karlsefin was joined at the Pine Ridge by all the available strength of the colony, and there he organized and despatched parties in all directions, appointing the localities they were to traverse, the limits of their search, and the time and place for the next rendezvous. This last was to be on the identical ridge whence poor Olaf had taken his departure into the unknown land. Karlsefin knew well that it was his favourite haunt, and intended to search carefully up to it, never dreaming that -the boy would go beyond it after the strict injunctions he had received not to do so, and the promises he had made. " I'm not so sure as you seem to be that Olaf has not gone beyond the ridge," observed Leif to Karlsefin, after the men had left them. 4



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250 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST " Why not ?" asked the latter. " He is a most trustworthy boy." " I know it-who should know it so well as his own father ?" returned Leif; " but he is very young. I have known him give way to temptation once or twice before now. He may have done it again." " I trust not," said Karlsefin; " but come, let us make direct for the ridge, while the others continue the search; we can soon ascertain whether he has wandered beyond it. I know his favourite tree. Doubtless his footsteps will guide us." Already it had begun to grow dark, so that when they reached the ridge it was necessary to kindle the torches before anything could be ascertained. "Here are the footsteps," cried Karlsefin, after a brief search. Leif, who was searching in another direction, hurried towards his friend, torch in hand. " See, there is Olaf's footprint on that soft ground," said Karlsefin, moving slowly along, with the torch held low, "but there is no sign of Snorro's little feet. Olaf always carried him-yet-ah ! here they are on this patch of sand, look. They had halted here-probably to rest; perhaps to change Snorro's position. I've lost them again-no! here they are, but only Olaf's. He must have lifted the child again, no doubt." "Look here," cried Leif, who had again strayed



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 251 a little from his friend. "Are not these footsteps descending the ridge ?" Karlsefin hastily examined them. " They are," he cried, "and then they go down towards the wood-ay, into it. Without doubt Olaf has broken his promise; but let us make sure." A careful investigation convinced both parents that the children had entered that part of the forest, and that therefore all search in any other direction was useless. Karlsefin immediately re-ascended the ridge, and, putting both hands to his mouth, gave the peculiar halloo which had been agreed upon as the signal that some of the searchers had either found the children or fallen upon their tracks. " You'll have to give them another shout," said Leif. Karlsefin did so, and immediately after a faint and very distant halloo came back in reply. " That's Biarne," observed Karlsefin, as they stood listening intently. " Hist! there is another." A third and fourth halloo followed quickly, showing that the signal had been heard by all; and in a veryshort time the searchers came hurrying to the rendezvous, one after another. " Have you found them ?" was of course the first eager question of each, followed by a falling of the countenance when the reply "No" was given. But there was a rising of hope again when it was pointed 4



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r 252 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST out that they must certainly be in some part of the tract of dense woodland just in front of them. There were some there, however-and these were the most experienced woodsmen-who shook their heads mentally when they gazed at the vast wilderness, which, in the deepening gloom, looked intensely black, and the depths of which they knew must be as dark as Erebus at that hour. Still, no one expressed desponding feelings, but each spoke cheerfully and agreed at once to the proposed arrangement of continuing the search all night by torchlight. "When the plan of search had been arranged, and another rendezvous fixed, the various parties went out and searched the live-long night in every copse and dell, in every bush and brake, and on every ridge and knoll that seemed the least likely to have been selected by the lost little ones as a place of shelter. But the forest was wide. A party of ten times their number would have found it absolutely impossible to avoid passing many a dell and copse and height and hollow unawares. Thus it came to pass that although they were once or twice pretty near the cave where the children were sleeping, they did not find it. Moreover, the ground in places was very hard, so that, although they more than once discovered faint tracks, they invariably lost them again in a few minutes. They shouted lustily, too, as they went along, but to two such sleepers as Olaf



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 253 and Snorro in their exhausted condition, their wildest shouts were but as the whisperings of a sick mosquito. Gradually the searchers wandered farther and farther away from the spot, until they were out of sight and hearing. We say sight and hearing, because, though the children were capable of neither at that time, there was in that wood an individual who was particularly sharp in regard to both. This was a scout of a party of natives who chanced to be travelling in that neighbourhood at the time. The manwho had a reddish-brown body partially clad in a deer-skin, glittering black eyes, and very stiff wiry black hair, besides uncommonly strong and long white teeth, in excellent order-chanced to have taken up his quarters for the night under a tree on the top of a knoll. When, in the course of his slumbers, he became aware of the fact that a body of men were going about the woods with flaring torches and shouting like maniacs, he awoke, not with a start, or any such ridiculous exclamation as " Ho I" " Ha !" or " Hist !" but with the mild operation of opening his saucer-like eyes until they were at their widest. No evil resulting from this cautious course of action, he ventured to raise his head an inch off the ground-which was his rather extensive pillow-then another inch and another, until 4



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254 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST he found himself resting on his elbow and craning his neck over a low bush. Being almost black, and quite noiseless, he might have been mistaken for a slowly-moving shadow. Gradually he gained his knees, then his feet, and then, peering into space, he observed Biarne and Krake, with several others, ascending the knoll. For the shadow to sink again to its knees, slope to its elbows, recline on its face, and glide into the heart of a thick bush and disappear, did not seem at all difficult or unnatural. At any rate that is what it did, and there it remained observing all that passed. "Ho ! hallo ! Olaf! Snorro ! hii-i !" shouted Biarne on reaching the summit of the knoll. "Hooroo!" yelled Krake, in a tone that must have induced the shadow to take him for a halfbrother. "Nothing here," said Biarne, holding up the torch and peering round in all directions. "Nothing whatever," responded Krake. He little knew at the time that the shadow was displaying his teeth, and loosening in its sheath a long knife or dagger made of bone, which, from the spot where he lay, he could have launched with unerring certainty into the heart of any of those who stood before him. It is well for man that he sometimes does not know what might be!



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 255 After a brief inspection of the knoll, and another shout or two, they descended again into the brake and pushed on. The shadow rose and followed until he reached a height whence he could see that the torch-bearers had wandered far away to the westward. As the friends and relatives for whom he acted the part of scout were encamped away to the eastward, he returned to his tree and continued his "nap till daybreak, when he arose and shook himself, yawned and scratched his head. Evidently he pondered the occurrences of the night, and felt convinced that if so many strange men went about looking for something with so much care and anxiety, it must undoubtedly be something that was worth looking for. Acting on this idea he began to look. Now, it must be well known to most people that savages are rather smart fellows at making observations on things in general and drawing conclusions therefrom. The shouts led him to believe that lost human beings were being sought for. Daylight enabled him to see little feet which darkness had concealed from the Norsemen, whence he concluded that children were being sought for. Following out his clue, with that singular power of following a trail for which savages are noted, he came to the cave, and peered through the bushes with his great eyes, pounced upon the sleepers, and had his pug nose



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256 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST converted into a Roman-all as related in the last chapter. Sometime after sunrise the various searching parties assembled at the place of rendezvous-fagged, dispirited, and hungry. "Come," said Karlsefin, who would not permit his feelings to influence his conduct, " we must not allow ourselves to despond at little more than the beginning of our search. We will breakfast here, lads, and then return to the ridge where we first saw their footsteps. Daylight will enable us to track them more easily. Thank God the weather is warm, and I daresay if they kept well under cover of the trees, the dear children may have got no harm from exposure. They have not been fasting very long, so-let us to work." Leif and Biarne both fell in with Karlsefin's humour, and cheered the spirits of the men by their tone and example, so that when the hurried meal was finished they felt much refreshed, and ready to begin the work of another day. It was past noon before they returned to the ridge and began the renewed search. Daylight now enabled them to trace the little footsteps with more certainty, and towards the afternoon they came to the cave where the children had slept. "Here have they spent the night," said Leif, with



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 257 breathless interest, as he and Karlsefin examined every corner of the place. "But they are gone," returned the other, "and it behoves us to waste no time. Go, Biarne, let the men spread out-stay !-Is not this the foot of a man who wears a shoe somewhat different from ours ?" "'Tis a savage," said Biarne, in a tone of great anxiety. Karlsefin made no reply, and the party being now concentrated, they followed eagerly on, finding the prints of the feet quite plain in many places. "Unquestionably they have been captured by a savage," said Leif. "Ay, and he must have taken Snorro on his shoulder, and made poor Olaf walk alongside," observed Biarne. Following the trail with the perseverance and certainty of blood-hounds, they at last came to the deserted encampment on the banks of the rivulet. That it had been forsaken only a short time before was apparent from the circumstance of the embers of the fires still smoking. They examined the place closely and found the little foot-marks of the children, which were quite distinguishable from those of the native children by the difference in the form of the shoes. Soon they came to marks on the bank of the stream which indicated unmisR



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258 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST takeably that canoes had been launched there. And now, for the first time, the countenances of Leif and Karlsefin fell. " You think there is no hope ?" asked the latter. " I won't say that," replied Leif; "but we know not what course they have taken, and we cannot follow them on foot." "True," observed Karlsefin, in bitter despondency. "The case is not so bad," observed Heika, stepping forward at this point. "You know we have a number of canoes captured from the savages; some of us have become somewhat expert in the management of these. Let a few of us go back and fetch them hither on our shoulders, with provisions for a long journey, and we shall soon be in a position to give chase. They cannot have gone far yet, and we shall be sure to overtake them, for what we lack in experience shall be more than made up by the strength of our arms and wills." " Thou art a good counsellor, Heika," said Karlsefin, with a sad smile; " I will follow that advice. Go thou and Hake back to the huts as fast as may be, and order the home-guard to make all needful preparation. Some of us will follow in thy steps more leisurely, and others will remain here to rest until you return with the canoes." Thus directed the brothers turned their powers



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 259 of speed to good account, so that when some of their comrades returned foot-sore and jaded for want of rest, they not only found that everything was ready for a start, but that a good meal had been prepared for them. While these remained in the settlement to rest and protect it, the home-guards were ordered to get ready for immediate service. Before night had closed in, the brothers, with torches in their hands, headed a party of fresh men carrying three canoes and provisions on their shoulders. They reached the encampment again in the early morning, and by daybreak all was ready for a start. Karlsefin, Thorward, and Heika acted as steersmen; Krake, Tyrker, and Hake filled the important posts of bowmen. Besides these there were six men in each canoe, so that the entire party numbered twenty-four strong men, fully armed with bow and arrow, sword and shield, and provisioned for a lengthened voyage. "Farewell, friends," said Karlsefin to those who stood on the banks of the little stream. "It may be that we shall never return from this enterprise. You may rest assured that we will either rescue the children or perish in the attempt. Leif and Biarne have agreed to remain in charge of the settlement. They are good men and true, and well able to guide and advise you. Tell Gudrid that my last thoughts shall be of her-if I do not I



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260 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST. return. But I do not anticipate failure, for the God of the Christians is with us.-Farewell." "Farewell," responded the Norsemen on the bank, waving their hands as the canoes shot out into the stream. In a few minutes they reached the great river, and, turning up-stream, were soon lost to view in the depths of the wide wilderness.



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CHAPTER XIX. NEW EXPERIENCES-DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED AND OVERCOMETHORWARD AND TYRKER MAKE A JOINT EFFORT, WITH HUMBLING RESULTS. IT may be as well to remark here, that the Norsemen were not altogether ignorant of the course of the great river on which they had now embarked. During their sojourn in those regions they had, as we have said, sent out many exploring parties, and were pretty well acquainted with the nature of the country within fifty miles or so in all directions. These expeditions, however, had been conducted chiefly on land; only one of them by water. That one consisted of a solitary canoe, manned by four men, of whom Heika was steersman, while Hake managed the bow-paddle, these having proved themselves of all the party the most apt to learn the use of the paddle and management of the canoe. During the fight with the savages, recorded in a previous chapter, the brothers had observed that the man who sat in the bow was" of quite as much importance in regard to steering as he who sat in the 261



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262 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST stern; and when they afterwards ascended the river, and found it necessary to shoot hither and thither amongst the surges, cross-currents, and eddies of a rapid, they then discovered that simple steering at one end of their frail bark would not suffice, but that it was necessary to steer, as it were,at both ends. Sometimes, in order to avoid a stone, or a dangerous whirlpool, or a violent shoot, it became necessary to turn the canoe almost on its centre, as on a pivot, or at least within its own length; and in order to accomplish this, the steersman had to dip his paddle as far out to one side as possible, to draw the stern in that direction, while the bowman did the same on the opposite side, and drew the bow the other way-thus causing the light craft to spin round almost instantly. The two guiding men thus acted in unison, and it was only by thoroughly understanding each other, in all conceivable situations, that good and safe steering could be achieved. The canoes which had been captured from the savages were frail barks in the most literal sense of these words. They were made of the bark of the birch-tree, a substance which, though tough, was very easily split, insomuch that a single touch upon a stone was sufficient to cause a bad leak. Hence the utmost care was required in their navigation. But although thus easily damaged they were also easily repaired, the materials for reparation-or



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 263 even, if necessary, reconstruction-being always at hand in the forest. Now although Heika and his brother were, as we have said, remarkably expert, it does not follow that those were equally so who managed the other two canoes of the expedition. On the contrary, their experience in canoeing had hitherto been slight. Karlsefin and his bowman Krake were indeed tolerably expert, having practised a good deal with the Scottish brothers, but Thorward turned out to be an uncommonly bad canoe-man; nevertheless, with the self-confidence natural to a good seaman, and one who was expert with the oar, he scouted the idea that anything connected with fresh-water voyaging could prove difficult to him, and resolutely claimed and took his position as one of the steersmen of the expedition. His bowman, Tyrker, as ill luck would have it, turned out to be the worst man of them all in rough water, although he had shown himself sufficiently good on the smooth lake to induce the belief that he might do well enough. But their various powers in this respect were not at first put to the test, because for a very long way the river was uninterrupted by rapids, and progress was therefore comparatively easy. The scenery through which they passed was rich and varied in the extreme. At one part the river ran between high banks, which were covered to the water's edge 4



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264 .THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST with trees and bushes of different kinds, many of them being exceedingly brilliant in colour. At another part the banks were lower, with level spaces like lawns, and here and there little openings where rivulets joined the river, their beds affording farreaching glimpses of woodland, in which deer might occasionally be seen gambolling. Elsewhere the river widened occasionally into something like a lake, with wooded islets on its calm surface, while everywhere the water, earth, and air teemed with animal life-fish, flesh, fowl, and insect. It was such a sight of God's beautiful earth as may still be witnessed by those who, leaving the civilized world behind, plunge into the vast wildernesses that exist to this day in North America. Beautiful though it was, however, the Norsemen had small leisure and not much capacity to admire it, being pre-occupied and oppressed by anxiety as to the fate of the children. Still, in spite of this, a burst of admiration would escape them ever and anon as they passed rapidly along. The first night they came to the spot where the natives had encamped the night before, and all hands were very sanguine of overtaking them quickly. They went about the encampment examining everything, stirring up the embers of the fires, which were still hot, and searching for little footprints. Hake's unerring bow had supplied the party with



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OR AMERICA. BEFORE COLUMBUS. 265 fresh venison and some wild-geese. While they sat over the fires that night roasting steaks and enjoying marrow-bones, they discussed their prospects. " They have got but a short start of us," said Karlsefin, looking thoughtfully into the fire, before which he reclined on a couch of pine-branches, " and if we push on with vigour, giving ourselves only just sufficient repose to keep up our strength, we shall be sure to overtake them in a day or two." " It may be so," said Thorward, with a doubtful shake of the head; " but you know, brother, that a stern chase is usually a long one." Thorward was one of those unfortunate men who get the credit of desiring to throw wet blankets and cold water upon everything, whereas, poor man, his only fault was a tendency to view things critically, so as to avoid the evil consequences of acting on the impulse of an over-sanguine temperament. Thorward was a safe adviser, but was not a pleasant one, to those who regard all objection as opposition, and who don't like to look difficulties full in the face. However, there is no question that it would have been better for him, sometimes, if he had been gifted with the power of holding his tongue! His friend Karlsefin, however, fully appreciated and understood him. " True," said he, with a quiet smile, "as you say, a stern chase is a long one; nevertheless we are not



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266 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST far astern, and that is what I count on for shortening the chase." " That is a just remark," said. Thorward gravely, applying a marrow-bone to his lips, and drinking the semi-liquid fat therefrom as if from a cup; " but I think you might make it (this is most excellent marrow !) a still shorter chase if you would take my advice.-Ho ! Krake, hand me another marrow-bone. It seems to me that Vinland deer have a peculiar sweetness, which is not so obvious in those of Norway, though perchance it is hunger which gives the relish; and yet can I truly say that I have been hungered in Norway. However, I care not to investigate reasons too closely while I am engaged in the actual practice of consumption." Here he put another marrow-bone to his lips, and sucked out the contents with infinite gusto. "And what may your advice be ?" asked his friend, laughing. " I'll wager that Hake could tell you if his mouth were not too full," replied Thorward, with a smile. " Say, thou thrall, before refilling that capacious cavern, what had best be done in order to increase our speed?" Hake checked a piece of wild-fowl on its passage to his mouth, and, after a moment's consideration, replied that in his opinion lightening the load of the canoe was the best thing to be done.



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 2 6 " And say," continued Thorward, beginning to a large drumstick, "how may that be done ?" " By leaving our provisions behind," answered Hake. " Ha! did not I say that he could tell you ?" growled Thorward between his teeth, which were at that moment conflicting with the sinewy part of the drumstick. "There is something in that," remarked Karlsefin. "Something in it !" exclaimed Thorward, resting for a moment from his labours in order to wash all down with a cataract of water; " why, there is everything in it. Who ever heard of a man running a race with a full stomach-much less winning it ? If we would win we must voyage light; besides, what need is there to carry salt salmon and dried flesh with us when the woods are swarming with such as these, and when we have a man in our company who can bring down a magpie on the wing ?" "And that's true, if anything ever was," observed Krake, who had been too busy up to that point to do more than listen. Hake nodded his approval of the sentiment, and Karlsefin said that he quite agreed with it, and would act upon the advice next day. "Just take a very little salmon," suggested Tyrker, with a sigh, " for fear this good fortune should perhaps come suddenly to an end."



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268 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST There was a general laugh at Tyrker's caution, and Karlsefin said he was at liberty to fill his own pockets with salmon for his own use, if he chose. " Sure it would be much better," cried Krake, "to eat a week's allowance all at once, and so save time and trouble." "If I had your stomach, Krake, I might try that," retorted Tyrker, "but mine is not big enough." " Well, now," returned Krake, " if you only continue to over-eat for a week or two, as you're doing just now, you'll find it big enough-and more !" " We must sleep to-night, and not talk," said Karlsefin gravely, for he saw that the dispute was likely to wax hot.--" Come, get you all to rest. I will call you two hours hence." Every man of the expedition was sound asleep in a few minutes after that, with the exception of their leader, who was to keep the first half-hour watchThorward, Heika, and Hake being appointed to relieve him and each other in succession. The moon was shining brightly when the two hours had elapsed. This was very fortunate, because they expected to arrive at the rapids ere long, and would require light to ascend them. Owing to recent heavy rains, however, the current was so strong that they did not reach the rapids till sunrise. Before starting, they had buried all their provisions



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 269 in such a way that they might be dug up and used, if necessary, on their return. "'Tis as well that we have daylight here," observed Karlsefin, as he, Thorward, and Hake stood on a rocky part of the bank just below the rapids, and surveyed the place before making the attempt. It might have been observed that Thorward's face expressed some unusual symptoms of feeling as he looked up the river and saw there nothing but a turbulent mass of heaving surges dashing themselves wildly against sharp forbidding rocks, which at one moment were grinning like black teeth amidst the white foam, and the next were overwhelmed by the swelling billows. " You don't mean to say we have to go up that maelstrom ?" he said, pointing to the river, and looking at Hake. " I would there were any other road," answered Hake, smiling, " but truly I know of none. The canoes are light, and might be carried by land to the still water above the rapids, but, as you see, the banks here are sheer up and down without foothold for acrow, and if we try to go round by the woods on either side, we shall have a march of ten miles through such a country that the canoes will be torn to pieces before the journey is completed." " Have you and Heika ever ascended that mad stream ?" asked Thorward. I



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r 270 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST " Ay-twice." " Without overturning ?" " Yes-without overturning." Again Thorward bestowed on the river a long .silent gaze, and his countenance wore an expression of blank surprise, which was so amusing that Karlsefin forgot for a moment the anxiety that oppressed him, and burst into a hearty fit of laughter. "Ye have little to laugh at," said Thorward gravely. " It is all very well to talk of seamanship -and, truly, if you will give me a good boat with a stout pair of oars, and the roughest sea you ever saw, I will show you what I can do-but who ever heard of a man going afloat in an egg-shell on a monstrous kettle of boiling water ?" "Why, Hake says he has done it," said Karlsefin. " When I see him do it I will believe it," replied Thorward doggedly. " You will not, I suppose, object to follow, if I lead the way?" asked Hake. " Go to, thrall! Dost think I am afraid ?" said Thorward sternly; and then, as if he thought such talk trifling, turned on his heel with a light laugh, and was about to descend the bank of the river to the spot where the men stood in a group near the canoes, when Karlsefin called him back. "&oftly, not so fast, Thorward. Although no



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 271 doubt we are valiant sailors-and woe betide the infatuated man who shall venture to deny it !-yet must we put our pride in our pouches for once, and accept instruction from Hake. After all, it is said that wise men may learn something from babes-if so, why may not sea-kings learn from thralls ?unless, indeed, we be not up to the mark of wise men." " I am all attention," said Thorward. " This, then," said Hake, pointing to a large rock in the middle of the stream, "is the course you must pursue, if ye would reach the upper end of the rapid in a dry skin. See you yonder rock-the largest-where the foam breaks most fiercely, as if in wrath because it cannot overleap it? Well, that is our first resting-place. If you follow my finger closely, you will see, near the foot of the rapid, two smaller rocks, one below the other; they only show now and then as the surges rise and fall, but each has an eddy, or a tail of smooth water below it. Do you see them ?" "I see, I see," cried Thorward, becoming interested in spite of himself; " but, truly, if thou callest that part of the river smooth and a 'tail,' I hope I may never fall into the clutches of the smooth animal to which that tail belongs." "It is smooth compared with the rest," continued Hake, " and has a back-draught which will enable 4



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272 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST us to rest there a moment. You will observe that the stone above has also a tail, the end of which comes quite down to the head of the tail below. Well, then, you must make such a bold dash at the rapid that you shall reach the lower eddy. That gained, the men will rest a space and breathe, but not cease paddling altogether, else will you be carried down again. Then make a dash into the stream and paddle might and main till you reach the eddy above. You will thus have advanced about thirty yards, and be in a position to make a dash for the long eddy that extends from the big rock." "That is all very plain," observed Thorward; "but does it not seem to you, Hake, that the best way to explain matters would be to go and ascend while we look on and learn a lesson through our eyes ". "I am ready," was the youth's brief reply; for he was a little hurt by the seaman's tone and manner. "Thorward is right, Hake," said Karlsefin. " Go, take your own canoe up. We will watch you from this spot, and follow if all goes well." The young Scot at once sprang down the bank, and in a few minutes his canoe with its six men, and Heika steering, shot out from the bank towards the rapid. All tendency to jest forsook Thorward, as he



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 273 stood beside his friend on the cliff with compressed lips and frowning brow, gazing upon the cork-like vessel which danced upon the troubled waters. In a minute it was at the foot of the broken water. Then Heika's voice rose above the roar of the stream, as he gave a shout and urged on his men. The canoe sprang into the boiling flood. It appeared to remain stationary, while the men struggled might and main. "'Tis too strong for them !" cried Thorward, becoming excited. " No; they advance !" said Karlsefin in a deep, earnest tone. This was true, but their progress was very small. Gradually they overcame the power of the stream and shot into the first eddy, amid the cheers of their comrades on shore. Here they waited only a moment or two, and then made a dash for the second eddy. There was a shout of disappointment from the men, because they swept down so fast that it seemed as if all the distance gained had been lost; but suddenly the canoe was caught by the extreme tail of the eddy, the downward motion of its bow was stopped, it was turned straight up-stream, and they paddled easily towards the second rock. Another brief pause was made here, and then a dash was made for the eddy below the large rock. This was more easily gained, but the turbulence of the water S



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r 274 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST was so great that there was much more danger in crossing from one eddy to the other than there had been before. Under the large rock they rested for a few minutes, and then, dashing out into the rapid, renewed the struggle. Thus, yard by yard, taking advantage of every available rock and eddy, they surmounted the difficulty and landed at the head of the rapids, where they waved their caps to their friends below. " It's Krake that wishes he was there !" observed that worthy, wiping the perspiration from his brow and drawing a long deep breath; for the mere sight of the struggle had excited him almost as much as if he had engaged in it. "'Tis Krake that will soon be there if all goes well," remarked Karlsefin, with a laugh, as he came forward and ordered his canoe to be pushed off. "I will be ready to follow, but you had better go first, Thorward. If anything befalls you I am here to aid." "Well, come along, lads," cried Thorward. "Get into the bow, Tyrker, and see that you do your duty like a man. Much depends on you-more's the pity !" He added the last words in a low voice, for Thorward, being a very self-reliant man, would like to have performed all the duties himself, had that been possible. "Shove off !"



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 275 They shot from the bank and made for the rapid gallantly. Thorward's shout quite eclipsed that of Heika on taking the rapid. Truly, if strength of lung could have done it, he might have taken his canoe up single-handed, for he roared like a bull of Bashan when Tyrker missed a stroke of his paddle, thereby letting the bow sweep round so that the canoe was carried back to the point whence it had started. Tremendous was the roar uttered by Thorward when they faced the rapid the second time, and fierce was the struggle of the men when in it, and anxious was Tyrker to redeem his error-so anxious, in fact, that he missed another stroke and well-nigh fell overboard! It is said that " Fortune favours the brave." There was no lack of bravery in Tyrker-only lack of experience and coolness-and Fortune favoured him on this occasion. If he had not missed a stroke and fallen forward, his miscalculation of aqueous forces would have sent the canoe past the mark in the opposite direction from the last time; but the missed stroke was the best stroke of all, for it allowed the canoe to shoot into the first eddy, and converted a terrific roar of wrath from Thorward into a hearty cheer. Resting a few moments, as Heika and his crew had done, they then addressed themselves to the second



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276 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST part of the rapid. Here Thorward steered so well that the canoe took the stream at the proper angle; but Tyrker, never having perceived what the right angle was, and strongly impressed with the belief that the bow was pointing too much up the river, made a sudden stroke on the wrong side ! The canoe instantly flew not only to the tail of the eddy, but right across it into the wild surges beyond, where it was all but upset, first to one side then to the other, after which it spun round like a teetotum, and was carried with fearful violence towards one of those rocky ridges which we have described as being alternately covered and uncovered by the foam. On the crest of a bulging cascade they were fortunately borne right over this ridge, which next moment showed its black teeth, as if grinning at the dire mischief it might have done if it had only chosen to bite! Next instant the canoe overturned, and left the men to flounder to land, while it went careering down towards the gravelly shallows below. Now Karlsefin had anticipated this, and was prepared for it. In the first place, he had. caused the arms, etc., to be removed from Thorward's canoe before it set out, saying that he would carry them up in his canoe, so that his friend's might go light. Then, having his vessel ready and manned, he at once pushed out and intercepted the other canoe before



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 277 it reached the gravelly shallows, where it would have been much damaged, if not dashed to pieces. "That is bad luck," observed Thorward, somewhat sulkily, as, after swimming ashore, he wrung the water from his garments. " Not worse than might have been expected on a first trial," said Karlsefin, laughing. " Besides, that rascal Tyrker deceived me. Had I known he was so bad, you should have had Krake." Poor Tyrker, very much crest-fallen, kept carefully away from the party, and did not hear that remark. "Now it is my turn," continued Karlsefin. "If we get up safely I will send Heika down to take the bow of your canoe." Karlsefin, as we said, was somewhat more expert than most of the men in managing canoes, and Krake, besides having had more experience than many of his fellows, had once before visited and ascended this rapid. They therefore made the ascent almost as well as the Scots had done. Arrived at the upper end, Hake and Heika were ordered to remove everything out of their canoe, and, with a full crew, to run down to the aid of their friends. Karlsefin himself went with them as one of the crew, so that he might take the steering paddle when Heika should resign it in order to act as Thorward's bowman. Thus manned, the second 4



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278 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST. attempt was crowned with success, and not long afterwards the three canoes swept into a smooth reach of the river above the rapids, and proceeded on their way. But a great deal of time had been lost in this way, and Karlsefin felt that it must be made up for by renewed diligence and protracted labour.



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CHAPTER XX. REMARKABLE EXPERIENCES OF OLAF AND SNORRO-THE FORMER SUFFERS THE PANGS OF REMORSE. A CAMP of savages is, in some respects, exceedingly unattractive. Indeed, it may truly be said to be in many respects repulsive. There are usually odours in such a camp which are repellent to the nose, dishes that are disgusting to the taste, sights that are disagreeable to the eyes, sounds that are abhorrent to the ear, and habits that are uncongenial to the feelings. Nevertheless there is much in such a camp that is deeply interesting. The student of nature, the mental and moral philosopher, the anthropologist, and the philanthropist-ay, even the cynic-might each find much food here suited to his particular tastes and powers of mental digestion. At present, however, we have chiefly to do, good reader, with that which interests you and me-namely, Olaf and Snorro, who were prisoners of war in a savage camp. The camp referred to was not the small affair 279



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280 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST already described as having taken sudden flight from the rivulet which flowed into the great river, where we have left the Norsemen doing battle with the waters. It was the great parent, of which that little camp was but an offshoot-the head-quarters of a whole tribe of savages, who dwelt in it-to the extent of many hundreds. Yet it was not a fixed camp. It was a moving village of leathern tents, or wigwams, pitched without any regard to order, on the margin of what appeared to be a small lake, but which was in reality a mere widening of the great river. Hither Olaf and Snorro were brought by their captors, and immediately conveyed to the tent of the chief, who was an aged and white-haired though vigorous and strong-boned savage. Whitepow, for such, curiously enough, was his name, opened his eyes uncommonly wide when he saw the children of the Norsemen, and, sitting up on the couch of furs on which he had been reclining, gazed at them for about five minutes without speaking, almost without winking. Snorro did not appear to relish this, for he crept close to Olafs side and tried to turn away his eyes, but found this to be impossible, for a sort of fascination kept them riveted on the countenance of the aged Whitepow. At last the savage chief opened his mouth as well



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 281 as his eyes, and spoke to the savage who had brought the children into the royal presence. That worthy rapidly related the circumstances of the capture-at least so it is to be presumed, but no one can now tell for certain-after which Whitepow turned to Olaf and said something which as near as possible resembled the words :"Whardeekum froyoul ittlsiner?" "I don't understand you," answered Olaf humbly. Whitepow repeated the words, and Olaf reiterated his assurance that he could make nothing of them whatever. This concluded the interview at that time, and Whitepow gave an order which resulted in the children being conveyed to a tent where there were several women, old and young, to whom they were handed over with a message which we cannot record, not knowing what it was. The reception which they met with from these native women was flattering, if not in all respects pleasant. First, they were placed in the centre of the group and gazed at in wondering admiration. Then they were seized and kissed and hugged all round the circle. Then they were examined carefully all over, and under as well, their white skins being as much a matter of interest as their clothing. After that their fair hair was smoothed and parted by not untender hands, and they were hugged



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282 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST again-just as two new dolls might have been by a group of sisters on first making their acquaintance. Of course there was an immense deal of talking and chatting and commenting, also no small amount of giggling, and once or twice one of thewomen addressed Olaf; but Olaf shook his head and stuck to his first assurance that their words were incomprehensible. All this was borne by the captives with wonderful equanimity, because neither was old enough to be much affected by dirtiness of person or garments, and both were thoroughly able to appreciate kindness. Finally, a stout and not bad-looking young woman took possession of Snorro, and robbed her own offspring in order to bestow on him a very acceptable drink of milk. This last act quite reconciled him to his fate, and Olaf, though not so easily won over, was somewhat mollified by a kindly old woman, who placed him at her side, and set before him a dish of dried berries. When this feeding process was concluded, and the first blush of novelty began to wear off, the children were turned out in front of the women's tent, where, seated together on a bit of wood, they underwent the inspection of the whole tribe, old and young, male and female. This was a much more trying



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 283 ordeal, but in about an hour an order was issued which resulted in the dispersion of every one save a few boys, who were either privileged individuals or rebellious subjects, for they not only came back to gaze at the children, but ventured at length to carry them off to play near the banks of the river. Olaf was so far reconciled to his new friends that he did not object to witness and take an interest in their games, though he resolutely refused to join, fearing that if he did so his little charge might be spirited away while he was not watching. At last one of the boys, whose head was very small and round, and whose name appeared to be Powlet, came forward with a little red paint and offered to apply it to Olafs face. All the boys' faces were, we may observe, more or less painted with black, red, white, and blue colours, and their heads were decorated more or less with feathers. Indeed, these feathers constituted, with the exception of a trifling shred of leather about the loins, and some feathers in their hair, all the clothing they wore at that season of the year. Olaf refused to be painted, whereupon Powlet rubbed the red paint on the point of his own nose, an operation which so tickled the fancy of Snorro, that he burst into a hearty fit of laughter, to Olafs ineffable joy. "That's right, Snorrie," he cried, setting the child 4r



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284 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST on his knee, "laugh again; do it heartily; it will cheer us both up." "It am so fun-ny, O'af," said Snorro, repeating the laugh as he looked at the native boy. Observing the success of his efforts to please, Powlet put a spot of the red paint under each eye, and Snorro laughed so much at this that all the other boys came crowding round to ascertain and enjoy the joke. Powlet now offered to anoint Snorro in the same way, but Snorro objected, and, pointing to his protector said, with a look of glee"' Do O'af." Nothing else would have induced Olaf to submit, but Snorro's wish was law to him. He therefore consented at once, and Powlet, dipping his finger in the red paint which he carried in the hollow of his hand, drew a thick stroke from Olaf's forehead down to the point of his nose, where he made it terminate in a large round spot. There was a tremendous shout at this, not only from Snorro, but from all the other boys ; and Olaf was so pleased to see Snorro happy, that he turned to Powlet, pointed to his face, and nodded his head by way of inviting further decoration. Powlet was an intelligent boy. He understood him at once, and went on with his work, a boy coming up at the moment with some white paint in



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 285 his hand, and another with some blue. A white diamond was immediately planted on each cheek, and a blue circle under each eye, with a red spot in the centre of each. So far, the work was very striking and suggestive, but when Powlet finished off by drawing a series of blue, red, and white lines over Olaf's eyes, in the forms that usually indicate astonishment, added a red oval to the chin, with a blue spot in the middle of it, and stuck some feathers in his hair, the effect was absolutely tremendous, for it caused the native boys to yell with delight, and Snorro almost to fall off his protector's knee in a fit of juvenile hysterics. " Don't overdo it, Snorrie," said Olaf in some alarm. " Oh! O'af, 'oo is so fun-ny !" he cried again, giving way to mirth till the tears ran down his cheeks. At this point a tall savage came rushing out of the chief's tent with glaring eyes, and made for the spot where the boys were assembled. They seemed to know at once what was his errand, for, with one consent, they scattered and fled. The tall savage singled out Powlet, caught him, punched his head, and flung him into the river, after which he turned, and, without taking any notice of the captives further than to gaze at them, returned leisurely to the regal tent. 4



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286 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST Meanwhile Powlet came to the surface, swam like an otter to the shore, and, clambering up the bank, ran into the woods, seemingly none the worse of his bath. Thus left alone, Olaf put Snorro on his back and sauntered away into the woods along the banks of the river. Forgetting his ridiculous appearance, he began to think of home and to feel very sad, while his charge, overcome with his late exertions, fell asleep on his back. The longer he walked the sadder he grew, and at last he groaned rather than said, " What shall I do ?" Suddenly it occurred to him, that as the savages appeared to be very careless about watching him, he might run away. It could do no harm to try, and he would not be in a much worse position than when lost in the woods before. Under the influence of this thought he stopped and looked cautiously round in all directions. No one was to be seen. He breathed hard, turned off the track on tip-toe until he had got into what appeared to him to be a very dense and sequestered part of the woods, then suddenly took to his heels and ran for his life ! A loud laugh sounded in the bushes in front of him, and he stopped short just as Powlet appeared, wagging his small head and laughing inordinately. Poor Olaf guessed at once that the boy had been set to watch him; he therefore wheeled about and



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. '287 walked back to the river, where, going out on a spit of land that he might not be overheard, he sat down on the ground and communed bitterly with himself. " Oh why, why did I break my promise ?" he murmured in deep despondency. After a long silence he began to think aloud. " It all comes of disobedience !" he muttered. "Father used to say, ' If you love me, obey me. If you want to prove that you love Gudrid, obey her.' That's it, Olaf. It's there that the sin lies. He told me never to pass the ridge, and I did pass the ridge, even though I had promised not to; and so, owing to that little bit of disobedience, here you are, Olaf-and Snorrie too-poor Snorrie-and we're likely to remain here for ever, as far as I can see. Oh that I had not done it! But what good can wishing do now ? If I had loved father better, perhaps I would have obeyed him better." It would almost seem as if Olaf had heard of such a word as this-" If ye love me, keep my commandments !" After a few minutes he broke forth again" Yes, I know that I did not intend to disobey, nevertheless I did it. And I did not think such awful things would follow-but that does not mend the matter. What shall I do ? Snorrie, I think I could gladly lay down my life, if I could give you back once more to your mother." 4f



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288 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST. Snorro heard not the remark. He was as sound as a top, and Olaf looked sadly at the little head that lay on his shoulder. Then it struck him that it was high time to have the child put to bed, so he rose and hurried back to the women's tent, where he was received with as much kindness as before. Very soon Snorro's little head reposed. upon a pillow of rabbit-skins, and not long after that Olaf went to rest beside him on a deer-skin couch, where, lying on his back, he could see the sky through the hole in the top of the tent whence the smoke of the fire escaped. As he lay there the burden of his thoughts was ever the same-" Oh why did I do it r Why did I disobey ?" Thus the poor boy lay, selfcondemned, and gazed upwards and pondered, until sweet sleep came and carried heart and brain to the blessed refuge of oblivion.



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CHAPTER XXI. REINFORCEMENTS SENT OFF TO KARLSEFIN-FOES DISCOVERED IN THE WOODS-A NIGHT ATTACK, AND OTHER WARLIKE MATTERS. WE must return now for a little to the settlement of the Norsemen, which, by the way, had by this time come to be called by the name of Leifsgaard. Here, from Thorward's house, there issued tones which indicated the existence of what is popularly known as a " breeze." Human breezes are usually irregular, and blow after the manner of countercurrents; but in Thorward's habitation the breezes almost invariably blew in one direction, and always issued from the lungs of Freydissa, who possessed a peculiar knack of keeping and enjoying all the breeze to herself, some passive creature being the butt against which it impinged. On the present occasion that butt was Bertha. Indeed, Bertha was a species of practising-butt, at which Freydissa exercised herself when all other butts failed, or when she had nothing better to do. " Don't say to me that you can't help it !" she cried, in her own amiably shrill tones. " You can T 4



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290 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST help it well enough if you choose. You are always at it, morning, noon, and night; I'm quite sick of you, girl; I'm sorry I brought you here; I'd send you back to Greenland to-morrow if I could. If the ship sank with you on the passage, I 'd rejoiceI would ! There! don't say it again, now;you're going to--I can see that by your whimpering look. Don't say you can't help it. Don't ! don't! Do you hear ?" " Indeed, indeed I can't-" " There ! I knew you would," shrieked Freydissa, as .she raised herself from the wash-tub, in which she had been manipulating some articles of clothing as if she were tearing Bertha to pieces.-" why can't you ?" " It isn't easy to help weeping," whimpered Bertha, as she continued to drive her spinning-wheel, "when one thinks of all that has passed, and poor-" "Weeping! weeping !" cried Freydissa, diving again into the tub; "do you call that weeping ? I call it downright blubbering. Why, your face is as much begrutten as if you were a mere baby." This was true, for what between her grief at the sudden disappearance of Olaf and Snorro, and the ceaseless assaults of her mistress, who was uncommonly cross that morning, Bertha's pretty little face was indeed a good deal swelled and inflamed about the eyes and cheeks. She again took refuge in



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 291 silence, but this made no difference to Freydissa, or rather it acted, if anything, as a provocative of wrath. "Speak, you hussy !" was usually her irate manner of driving the helpless little handmaid out of that refuge. "What were you going to say ? Poor what ?" she asked sharply, after a few minutes' silence. "I was going to say that poor Snorro and--" "Oh! it's all very well to talk of poor Snorro," interrupted her mistress; "you know quite well that you took to snivelling long before Snorro was lost. You're thinking of Hake, you are. You know you are, and you daren't deny it, for your red face would give you the lie if you did. Hake indeed ! Even though he is a thrall, he's too good for such a silly thing as you. There, be off with you till you can stop your weeping, as you call it. Go!" Freydissa enforced her command by sending a mass of soapy cloth which she had just wrung out after the retreating Bertha. Fortunately she was a bad shot. The missile flew past its intended object, and, hitting a hen, which had ventured to intrude, on the legs, swept it with a terrific cackle into the road, to the amazement, not to say horror, of the cock and chickens. As Bertha disappeared Biarne entered the room"Hallo ! Freydissa, stormy weather-eh ?"



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292 THE NORSEMEN IN THE WEST "You can go outside and see for yourself," answered Freydissa angrily. "So I mean to," returned Biarne, with a smile, "for the weather is pleasanter outside than in; but I must first presume to put the question that brought me here. Do you chance to know where Leif is this morning ?" "How should I know ?" "By having become acquainted with the facts of the case somehow," suggested Biarne. "Well, then, I don't know; so you can go study the weather." " Oho! mistress. I see that it is time we sent to Iceland for another cat !" This allusion to her husband's former treatment of her pet was almost the only thing that could calm --or at least restrain-the storm ! Freydissa bit her lips and flushed as she went on with her washing, but she said nothing more. " Well, good-morning," said Biarne as he left the house to search for Leif. He found him busily engaged in executing some repairs on board the 'Snake.' "I have a thought in my head," said Biarne. " Out with it then," replied Leif, wiping his brow, "because thoughts, if kept long in the brain, are apt to hatch, and the chicken-thoughts are prone to run away at the moment of birth, and men have a ten-



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OR AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS. 293 dency to chase the chickens, to the utter forgetting of the original hens ! What is thy thought, Biarne ?" "That I should take as many of the men as you can spare," he replied, " and go off by water to reinforce Karlsefin." " That is strange," said Leif. "I sometimes think that there must be a mysterious influence which passes between mind and mind. The very same thought came into my head this morning when I was at work on this oar, and I had intended to talk with you on the subject. But why do you think this course of action needful ?" " Just because the party of savages may turn out to be larger than we imagined, or they may be joined by others, and it has occurred to me that the force which is out with Karlsefin is barely sufficient to make a good stand against heavy odds. With a small party heavy odds against you is a serious matter; but with a large party heavy odds on the side of the enemy makes little weight-unless, indeed, their men are willing to come on and be killed in large numbers, which my experience of savages assures me that they are never willing to do." " Your reasons, Biarne, are'very much the same as my own; therefore, being of one mind, we shall go about the business without delay, for if our aid is to reach them at all it must be extended at once. Go, then, select and collect your men; I will be content 4


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be83fd214987b7f2ee382b036f1f8a78
82eee3ffc3449d319fc48c3fabb29794a076c4e8
'2011-09-13T17:36:01-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
WARNING CODE 'Daitss::Anomaly' Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'1486379' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYQ' 'sip-files00001.pdf'
b1c17acac6e030ee301cb99acf7daa93
f861350e938815f897b57761dbaa3e7d9b7e1c76
'2011-09-13T16:24:00-04:00'
describe
'581095' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYQ-norm-0' 'ARCHIVE' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABFYQ-norm-0.pdf'
c4a91ea6faa7b8a2725f43a1d63fc249
df47264ac08363bf2c5bd0dedd969e6fb6ba421e
'2014-01-09T22:17:37-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:54:36-05:00'
normalize
'219' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYR' 'sip-files00001.pro'
16fce5db0da03b1ea903909e6629dce2
5b52c3fedd8c4718ff6e30ea5c5c29bda68a56f2
'2011-09-13T16:55:20-04:00'
describe
'131859' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYS' 'sip-files00001.QC.jpg'
c737b25cc9a90adf3a791936dbf44119
5070df8effd8970e03d1f5ce55cf7fb9b3098537
'2011-09-13T16:42:31-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYT' 'sip-files00001.QC2.jpg'
ca7b420215f04d750df627a92dbf44b2
ccbc32236e2d8555e8dc409bb8b97a49f308c2d6
'2011-09-13T16:34:28-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'37772428' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYU' 'sip-files00001.tif'
bce9a7560a8d89536eecb9212ca2dd32
70e069950e91666b0901c8748129a8f4d833e8c5
'2011-09-13T16:45:52-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYV' 'sip-files00001.txt'
bc949ea893a9384070c31f083ccefd26
cbb8391cb65c20e2c05a2f29211e55c49939c3db
'2011-09-13T17:44:25-04:00'
describe
'42664' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYW' 'sip-files00001thm.jpg'
6009f01bc5ffa53f520bfa09368734c8
1480697997a4160179ca8a8eaccfc6dfbe6a14cc
'2011-09-13T16:51:11-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'1687527' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYX' 'sip-files00002.jp2'
15e6da0a0de758d5c36128fb4a9e5478
f25c5220cc332017b22c9a262c34ba3ca6e7086f
'2011-09-13T16:56:37-04:00'
describe
'90651' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYY' 'sip-files00002.jpg'
eb1dc6c539ca46d7d3329d3a5e4aa1b6
1662f4d7406456fdf1617993dab2052b449e9eeb
'2011-09-13T17:25:14-04:00'
describe
'406555' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYZ' 'sip-files00002.pdf'
fdad4b53b6efbdf99a1e42e447ec376f
954d7cf85b43ab03a3bba627209f628f6a68dcd9
'2011-09-13T17:37:43-04:00'
describe
'570577' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFYZ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABFYZ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:25-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:13:27-05:00'
normalize
'1457' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZA' 'sip-files00002.pro'
2dc068a11252657f9fa900ad148f7b8d
94031ec908d162701dc24235b62a5db953b2ad1f
'2011-09-13T16:26:07-04:00'
describe
'30010' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZB' 'sip-files00002.QC.jpg'
73d71e642754b1eff889b4d238748c86
c7078436a387afa070f9f5aafa6c0d772b0099fc
'2011-09-13T16:47:21-04:00'
describe
'187992' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZC' 'sip-files00002.QC2.jpg'
ccc52a7bfb89bcbd83ce87bfee5e8ae2
8d99a5f65a1c3abba472a37e19f7dde78eb5d871
'2011-09-13T16:47:54-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'40509796' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZD' 'sip-files00002.tif'
ed4e0f3f2c66eac5f7fcd49464c144c8
ed1c9ee3451ae10eeeec302d19394353e4f80343
'2011-09-13T17:23:38-04:00'
describe
'141' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZE' 'sip-files00002.txt'
b7350d186db5deb87c23688fe502f69f
f08ff6db40d34cf24c27bf6a891f391993495980
'2011-09-13T17:46:21-04:00'
describe
'14386' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZF' 'sip-files00002thm.jpg'
b7058dbdf16ef4b6806ec9c80869c90d
85a750a416a0b625989dda517ef8dd9c2893a172
'2011-09-13T17:10:05-04:00'
describe
'1687481' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZG' 'sip-files00004.jp2'
675d9a2a27293402783b20de7d975074
c53459df6ba76a907159bc20b9bc9ce9748a84e4
'2011-09-13T17:03:34-04:00'
describe
'263149' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZH' 'sip-files00004.jpg'
eca4f58227ce10e274bdebdfac06bb81
0586828037e1a8946e9eecfaea223a623cb1b29d
'2011-09-13T17:26:03-04:00'
describe
'1631717' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZI' 'sip-files00004.pdf'
b886afe8127abe1ccb87b2a89f38bcaa
92be28df0d6dd9cbf62f80085c10c82363856a12
'2011-09-13T16:38:20-04:00'
describe
'533399' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZI-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABFZI-norm-0.pdf'
6ce30d3e1542c6c0a342a6d87ec78e01
718469cc124cfd68e36f3ee5cf73c4b613c9d26b
'2014-01-09T22:20:03-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:57:57-05:00'
normalize
'2639' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZJ' 'sip-files00004.pro'
ccf2cd9a40cbcf89ddd14c432dbbf0be
8820967d2fe18521f41d1bb2c46dde18f51d42fb
'2011-09-13T16:34:44-04:00'
describe
'70530' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZK' 'sip-files00004.QC.jpg'
9ee022764c5a69b7b21c0ca0066cb5fc
5ff9ceae9185f70cfc0c45bc0c2599bf1e08070a
'2011-09-13T17:01:40-04:00'
describe
'383523' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZL' 'sip-files00004.QC2.jpg'
7279f669f400074697e6304aa61e6c2c
21c6b2e0e0c6714103f38a04ac7a9ecad6461b3c
'2011-09-13T16:29:52-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514612' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZM' 'sip-files00004.tif'
d913e9e3c31da94d0a9acece30443b53
89b8d99273e4cae340d5ef6b77726dc3cc4c5a2d
'2011-09-13T17:25:59-04:00'
describe
'163' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZN' 'sip-files00004.txt'
c92b61dc2e5ab7ed0a42bf15d863efd5
c1c4be1a0c1a18507a44e871c12311905f2fc9fd
'2011-09-13T17:23:16-04:00'
describe
'26612' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZO' 'sip-files00004thm.jpg'
8a33540c330cfc9c038be0032b4437f5
067a6ff9743c4438b93de94c80710937cb4dae98
'2011-09-13T17:01:02-04:00'
describe
'1687601' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZP' 'sip-files00005.jp2'
cbd4809bf9371df9e32839089aa48120
071ccda48afb61f5f7a9edff12dce7138c7aadee
'2011-09-13T17:20:54-04:00'
describe
'174620' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZQ' 'sip-files00005.jpg'
4b64e2d29518b76091508a6dd1d21395
9eb01735e0b6fd1108c1b473e9fc896f75ecacd6
'2011-09-13T16:37:06-04:00'
describe
'949429' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZR' 'sip-files00005.pdf'
dfdc2ed47fba5f35b1b44469f4c42949
2bb0fad58be537d03a7b7e1af939732908d4614f
'2011-09-13T16:39:15-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZR-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABFZR-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:35-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:58:10-05:00'
normalize
'8259' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZS' 'sip-files00005.pro'
8541dbabeb601e3bdd0b8a5fee73e7f9
2ed259f880529dc5dfd097495c061db6edee8b43
'2011-09-13T17:19:30-04:00'
describe
'51610' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZT' 'sip-files00005.QC.jpg'
82819ebe6c76046511674c05a91eae59
1a5f0460bf15e754824037270cfc80fc525c54cd
'2011-09-13T17:11:56-04:00'
describe
'264901' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZU' 'sip-files00005.QC2.jpg'
ebffbf72570b201728f40455cea476f6
c514859d9e667c95f3351bb46db3d417a9e3f1f0
'2011-09-13T16:47:46-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512896' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZV' 'sip-files00005.tif'
7694f6f2e90bc1a0b4d04508ab6f4e2a
d03fceb6e5fbde5adc817e6ec4bf708caf13329c
'2011-09-13T17:30:15-04:00'
describe
'469' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZW' 'sip-files00005.txt'
fcd666ea4cf6a78b7527ea3837c6396f
8c653090906c17b5375b83e0b1b47f9569588f59
'2011-09-13T16:33:32-04:00'
describe
Invalid character
'21695' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZX' 'sip-files00005thm.jpg'
14a3fa36aac2a38ff5893e1ec5882fd7
1b4b060255740456bd076c1a6706072a32b688c0
'2011-09-13T16:45:57-04:00'
describe
'1702534' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZY' 'sip-files00007.jp2'
ca1849fb4b780c656e0ca80786faaf8d
810b547ad4074fc22430a084a48e7ec7525b581b
'2011-09-13T16:32:25-04:00'
describe
'76695' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABFZZ' 'sip-files00007.jpg'
ddb3c5b48a22cc1f38766d4bd3b58976
cad7f4d11ff2320ffc4b4f5b91a3169a2a49c11e
'2011-09-13T17:24:55-04:00'
describe
'225486' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAA' 'sip-files00007.pdf'
b0352f5aee187aa07590830b56d30a83
84fed9ec20445aa64c7a0904b40203e6ffd2d9f9
'2011-09-13T17:27:29-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAA-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGAA-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:57-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:09:41-05:00'
normalize
'13822' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAB' 'sip-files00007.pro'
126f5116bb94c1222a9bfc0c192e5d27
4933e39368a3b270d31b4a43c064cfe9d4d03606
'2011-09-13T16:25:05-04:00'
describe
'33864' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAC' 'sip-files00007.QC.jpg'
376e261f0dd982d2ac314a54cb0fcbc4
b4ae7e6a1fd20f2fa388bba10b604d71f6429bd3
'2011-09-13T17:12:16-04:00'
describe
'113427' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAD' 'sip-files00007.QC2.jpg'
8a56a8775cdc037baf7011da58f3714b
b2f20c9110bd3f05ac7b7fbf1128a833f1947c86
'2011-09-13T16:28:17-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13634608' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAE' 'sip-files00007.tif'
4395eda8927baefb591eae833bc5ca2f
4505b08904fe856c80f46f829ea0722530ec606a
'2011-09-13T16:28:09-04:00'
describe
'630' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAF' 'sip-files00007.txt'
fd18dc1a1fab29acad2d2348b6c9a35b
3b77cee15090d32bbe9de9b9aac6416f27b834e1
'2011-09-13T17:21:14-04:00'
describe
'19947' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAG' 'sip-files00007thm.jpg'
b0c35e1ec48aeb670187ed4e6dab4f17
75c6002e865da71089bdca8a5f8ac6d5dd7e352d
'2011-09-13T16:38:11-04:00'
describe
'922626' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAH' 'sip-files00008.jp2'
0c2bcc91cce938bd54066d0ac82dbfb8
2310aad22a711e4c36da536c3c161494547c4bb8
'2011-09-13T16:48:31-04:00'
describe
'22256' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAI' 'sip-files00008.jpg'
7365429c1ab3e2ccd3f962b6f265ccb1
3ab01e1547119ac2fd4dd81694fef8d573befc14
'2011-09-13T16:43:03-04:00'
describe
'57272' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAJ' 'sip-files00008.pdf'
1d7899b6b56175647fc1650846326047
86aa589f1e33c3b02c4363699f6a9d2c95691e3c
'2011-09-13T17:45:56-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAJ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGAJ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:42-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:16:35-05:00'
normalize
'2287' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAK' 'sip-files00008.pro'
154bcdce1cb5f5d9dc7b71cf539fe190
c88e66db4aceef9e63b96d6e83b3f9d8338af7c1
'2011-09-13T17:31:02-04:00'
describe
'13128' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAL' 'sip-files00008.QC.jpg'
a5ca92321b41f57c50f0d1bdd4ad93dd
115d9567ee877898e7d7651736ede73a4df20c0c
'2011-09-13T16:37:14-04:00'
describe
'37851' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAM' 'sip-files00008.QC2.jpg'
a03b27fb5263b93812d2e7b83d8c8cfa
9d1ce1a63bf589f1d4580776581aa9a1ab2a6192
'2011-09-13T16:43:08-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13185280' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAN' 'sip-files00008.tif'
41222699eb2c9c59caa994f77d2a77da
f917356ca61b46279f1cffeae5eb1fe7b684cd76
'2011-09-13T17:26:39-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAO' 'sip-files00008.txt'
b2b90d1ae2b88e34a67a094072d5acc5
d4dfdbfa20f31cf65b179481c63c5c0b74c0fc98
'2011-09-13T16:48:52-04:00'
describe
'9981' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAP' 'sip-files00008thm.jpg'
5a955a610e069ef00ec20e80e039285f
89907baf95e37dd8ee0c819d6c77dd7cc7f5dc19
'2011-09-13T17:43:50-04:00'
describe
'1687610' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAQ' 'sip-files00009.jp2'
065c1de4f3af14192bc977e59ff63a88
078c6a2378fcae30e7fe3231fa51dee3f7317a96
'2011-09-13T17:41:40-04:00'
describe
'114709' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAR' 'sip-files00009.jpg'
eeb04cf3ebb09e4cdc8ecb6f729740be
7dd90d5b800a600b74faef7a7fa296ad995fc643
'2011-09-13T16:41:32-04:00'
describe
'396973' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAS' 'sip-files00009.pdf'
b459706db543fc7bd6c2eac8328d9a31
b0931b6bdff1cfd32592078baaa0202ad82b5f51
'2011-09-13T17:35:00-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAS-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGAS-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:08-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:12:27-05:00'
normalize
'24085' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAT' 'sip-files00009.pro'
e2d2cbcecd044217db74db375540cdee
317de4fd73f5bdd4481f351bd850d4f15f45d35f
'2011-09-13T17:45:45-04:00'
describe
'48257' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAU' 'sip-files00009.QC.jpg'
429c4f65abdff1aa0815f191bfe71ab4
76de6e17354ab1c5d78c7d0b5b4350652f763c46
'2011-09-13T16:45:16-04:00'
describe
'172749' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAV' 'sip-files00009.QC2.jpg'
0f9288d7bcf7c6b71f4247130ad7b682
b764d6c4498c8d1494f5e588b3decf27811a5bd3
'2011-09-13T17:22:47-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512184' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAW' 'sip-files00009.tif'
3b5a8ed2c224112a44042e4abe6182e9
5151d01c998defbd22ee9b90878d7cbe558c1bff
'2011-09-13T17:37:06-04:00'
describe
'931' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAX' 'sip-files00009.txt'
e6d6e3e8be8732a0dd21ccb12fa69291
ecc3a64109a7ad4b62780aafa05bd05babcc3b4f
'2011-09-13T17:30:04-04:00'
describe
'20865' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAY' 'sip-files00009thm.jpg'
e0f5d37a387460bd3e0dcbc8c951f8d5
7e8459ca26eed17990798f44c5acdc8216706609
'2011-09-13T17:33:26-04:00'
describe
'1687560' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGAZ' 'sip-files00010.jp2'
5ac4d30b6838d38dab8e7ea009c03620
3def7a2cc4b551ecb35e2752cc1224751abfb75d
'2011-09-13T16:37:56-04:00'
describe
'80784' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBA' 'sip-files00010.jpg'
63db8f0bc5fc7bcdd4c95692ca87ffdd
cf2bebe21ae6393dfa96740c622e0135cef2ce4c
'2011-09-13T17:17:50-04:00'
describe
'277965' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBB' 'sip-files00010.pdf'
ae657321239d7fe9facb63bf4b0ca147
e0a101bef8bd86d939f350374abecdd40edd8f96
'2011-09-13T16:29:13-04:00'
describe
'540883' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBB-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGBB-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:21:53-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:50-05:00'
normalize
'14990' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBC' 'sip-files00010.pro'
d303cc7872271934af691f32923bb9f4
7aaf4c62219e6d06270f0926b466efaefb5678a7
'2011-09-13T17:28:51-04:00'
describe
'35397' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBD' 'sip-files00010.QC.jpg'
0000468f2285193b044f7a995e3ce757
56b30154ebd25d4743b5cd0b04342bcc4e21d3ac
'2011-09-13T17:35:03-04:00'
describe
'123132' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBE' 'sip-files00010.QC2.jpg'
f4fe76bbee0c202324803068ddda52a8
0317df755c813a2ead00c969706b463788e16920
'2011-09-13T17:36:22-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13511180' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBF' 'sip-files00010.tif'
021a6ea08fecee0f7ef4b49aae9877fd
ca7da7ff80c060428a8415d15d4f5804159ce8a4
'2011-09-13T16:37:44-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBG' 'sip-files00010.txt'
20f4fd62199b04d5a58ddae3243a9657
f40e07fa9199420b29d863296c5e920887c751f7
'2011-09-13T17:25:33-04:00'
describe
'17362' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBH' 'sip-files00010thm.jpg'
b997cff2f439121482098c4972d75b45
fd7dc38689f4450e0f10ac23f12dc7773d2f0190
'2011-09-13T16:34:36-04:00'
describe
'1687506' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBI' 'sip-files00011.jp2'
c1f1b658eb7e3a6be470e695adf1c724
ba4c90f56a100e1febc85f322c4d553958e63a81
'2011-09-13T16:38:05-04:00'
describe
'108244' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBJ' 'sip-files00011.jpg'
9db107fdd3a24f3067d54138af14c4b4
b6421b741d63a67c3beb7a72af875b945272c7e6
'2011-09-13T17:21:50-04:00'
describe
'368635' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBK' 'sip-files00011.pdf'
108ae33a1db42df032bd4a0b8ae73102
c3c697ae23c5303953a6dd5b51e4506c6ca35062
'2011-09-13T17:40:07-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBK-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGBK-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:19-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:14:22-05:00'
normalize
'36504' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBL' 'sip-files00011.pro'
669a77737c0b98269888173cc2a037c7
3fd7b8c26bd844b5f4fb8060474d7030064d91c5
'2011-09-13T17:03:41-04:00'
describe
'45842' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBM' 'sip-files00011.QC.jpg'
a7127d5d595cfe0835b9b9c8f97476aa
02b6552e60ecdd6ca37e867de214d153fec6d9ee
'2011-09-13T17:03:51-04:00'
describe
'161981' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBN' 'sip-files00011.QC2.jpg'
fecd31daefa6e1cbc15eb628e2d0fec4
989209b04e5b9d4c36c75ce10e12b33272658214
'2011-09-13T16:30:48-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13511812' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBO' 'sip-files00011.tif'
4bad186d91ead75daf501d4aa3ea600c
3aea20c5d7ea1656461e9d5fb69d1f88a4f58c01
'2011-09-13T17:04:52-04:00'
describe
'1563' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBP' 'sip-files00011.txt'
338605bfa7d12b85f13ae5df0a7d77a6
fd0a219daa30b33285ef1fe5cc28c25d5ff772b7
'2011-09-13T16:39:29-04:00'
describe
'19790' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBQ' 'sip-files00011thm.jpg'
410769d1039a3672ed310287be01db3a
0a533f74eaae634e47f4af31e711249a6c2288fd
'2011-09-13T17:09:52-04:00'
describe
'1687609' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBR' 'sip-files00012.jp2'
6155cbf0485bf468f02bd7c16a660239
7e8766d23591838e1698821bdf8ef5f6730c8fee
describe
'151217' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBS' 'sip-files00012.jpg'
c4f2fd9b53490f86550abe82b3691c4f
f4f11a2792be079bec79a7e1f438b5e38bf7d4b1
'2011-09-13T17:31:40-04:00'
describe
'522094' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBT' 'sip-files00012.pdf'
fe476b9d8b45a3fb098b5a5d022a0f7a
f1648c9dc9f2df8f69d8827b926f4d36de3f6a83
'2011-09-13T16:48:22-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBT-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGBT-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:24:03-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:00:11-05:00'
normalize
'45997' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBU' 'sip-files00012.pro'
0596dfe8bce2e74d5d9a9f6b398a5a8b
05ba22a24ce7e4ed1bdf027729122350bb0d3286
'2011-09-13T17:17:11-04:00'
describe
'59042' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBV' 'sip-files00012.QC.jpg'
5095858c9ca553117ecd8889695705a3
2c267d90f85a9b24acde6354e096e99c7b052db5
'2011-09-13T16:29:26-04:00'
describe
'229570' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBW' 'sip-files00012.QC2.jpg'
8618171e5bcd2e811a308e8fac7e94ad
63e50fcc73b062a38fc8fc050b4b7a769481fa8c
'2011-09-13T17:39:43-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513560' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBX' 'sip-files00012.tif'
6b2851f484b4cce69f9bad115ccb25f7
1f26faa94521b0ce31005c30c8ea1bfeef415c30
'2011-09-13T16:52:22-04:00'
describe
'2037' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBY' 'sip-files00012.txt'
6c02e63da351027277f316494b87beae
23ffd15fcba334974b4f1e3cfebf2028e74f4059
'2011-09-13T16:47:00-04:00'
describe
'24164' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGBZ' 'sip-files00012thm.jpg'
8539c1ef1c546a762c2edc8bbda32a5d
e06b45214fa52fe087d3c26d9cc48f23d1e71780
'2011-09-13T17:16:45-04:00'
describe
'1324927' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCA' 'sip-files00013.jp2'
3c581318de5a2016a14e794f6e61c453
0bc0a71717a6df23c4b90ee6ec6762084cded38d
'2011-09-13T16:42:34-04:00'
describe
'46743' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCB' 'sip-files00013.jpg'
39e171c419df13225d27341f0c157fb1
4d02e8656d1e40a38dc53b08dd6ac954dd49455d
'2011-09-13T16:27:02-04:00'
describe
'135040' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCC' 'sip-files00013.pdf'
5a15cd5efba6a268ad60f9f5885b5382
0ddb96c41876383170da4bb93e79c7430fa9fafb
'2011-09-13T16:34:19-04:00'
describe
'420596' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCC-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGCC-norm-0.pdf'
7a15cc8c7cf1604429e501b511ec5d82
a445da884bf8804695f4db6a4f50d8d315c16989
'2014-01-09T22:19:14-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:57:10-05:00'
normalize
'8751' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCD' 'sip-files00013.pro'
74e56002e0f728d5217e4a836e5fc91f
c0a2bf3cc235ca14b5470ec2bff8ae996b5723a9
'2011-09-13T16:51:17-04:00'
describe
'24405' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCE' 'sip-files00013.QC.jpg'
6540674397702a6368586bf22fb9b96a
4691f1af1d0bec323e44969761f336edd242ce07
'2011-09-13T16:31:44-04:00'
describe
'68673' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCF' 'sip-files00013.QC2.jpg'
01aac24f056984b32324fa7f8ac5902c
4c38232b66b6354e94a646a070898177ed9453dc
'2011-09-13T17:32:15-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13220060' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCG' 'sip-files00013.tif'
95bcc45786999755d737b93f0981543e
8fba3290cda84399029756b8f797b42bf8a408b9
'2011-09-13T16:53:47-04:00'
describe
'408' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCH' 'sip-files00013.txt'
220ff430f655c70c295c565561588ba8
aadbb78936156be25b44f057256a40b4bd2ee6aa
'2011-09-13T17:09:53-04:00'
describe
'16036' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCI' 'sip-files00013thm.jpg'
011ba41fb151ea92231efedd81cfc6d9
0c82c0006f38066c8dbebbfef218adf487cdb1a4
'2011-09-13T17:31:00-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCJ' 'sip-files00015.jp2'
5e7949588559d7ad35f297222cde3cb7
45685afd2e33f211e03e930c18c7d2401fc65e33
'2011-09-13T16:38:46-04:00'
describe
'107045' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCK' 'sip-files00015.jpg'
8d2cf39cbf1b9c292608fea2fa1c31da
de86900e973f197ff2f197915a04ccc087faef6d
'2011-09-13T17:23:24-04:00'
describe
'349651' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCL' 'sip-files00015.pdf'
c1b7e7bc7dda2395341fde4a545787cb
b83b81e79d1c49ebae033dabab24bafb52d4d2e2
'2011-09-13T17:11:24-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCL-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGCL-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:14-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:05:45-05:00'
normalize
'22778' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCM' 'sip-files00015.pro'
3f56d5f6d8ae1d5e2183105c4d743903
2ab1aedfde1b08383ebd08fdc259e06789e5fea0
'2011-09-13T16:47:53-04:00'
describe
'46083' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCN' 'sip-files00015.QC.jpg'
7bc4adcf29e917621d1b956293709221
bed9830b4c8b755bcfa33b095f76d2b7af7d1d29
'2011-09-13T17:21:32-04:00'
describe
'162335' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCO' 'sip-files00015.QC2.jpg'
00f1ff17cf7f13af50b1f8eb504d98c5
f554da5effbfe3b233ebc67e216630edae725c31
'2011-09-13T16:26:34-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512072' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCP' 'sip-files00015.tif'
8417cae1386614afc3b796ae55e85daf
5d7e90cdd9eb5b0f7d95c58b6097d9f0d561c421
'2011-09-13T16:24:09-04:00'
describe
'938' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCQ' 'sip-files00015.txt'
22b7d79d1df2d70f3e254e9bcc14462c
42d2f48c301607f9feff48d9809cdee7f9a02e1e
'2011-09-13T17:42:41-04:00'
describe
'20071' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCR' 'sip-files00015thm.jpg'
2c59d308565bb311becc431cfd073824
4a7d026849587a20b503c7bea101d653735ec1f2
'2011-09-13T17:42:04-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCS' 'sip-files00016.jp2'
3251361f43cf5971e4a24c820c330d0c
240f77af57a545ab92c175b9036a7326d6e28600
'2011-09-13T16:26:19-04:00'
describe
'165580' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCT' 'sip-files00016.jpg'
90fcc1c11e488a11044152f5bce14c8a
abf926bce64900bc89a555f5101d7c1c385fe724
'2011-09-13T17:03:39-04:00'
describe
'561175' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCU' 'sip-files00016.pdf'
ddf297f78f38f97991735a15511e41c8
3a4430755fbc25236ff9577a161ddb02a0c370ff
'2011-09-13T16:50:23-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCU-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGCU-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:07-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:00:51-05:00'
normalize
'38172' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCV' 'sip-files00016.pro'
e8381f1292fa49b192ba5f39ab502e8d
a03d3243ad271b99018c5f66f7d9a117536bba39
'2011-09-13T16:58:15-04:00'
describe
'65696' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCW' 'sip-files00016.QC.jpg'
36b899196562d7c7bfd357cdc0e6f611
2946228a482970246a61c5e82de94f9da7bdab26
'2011-09-13T17:39:57-04:00'
describe
'246789' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCX' 'sip-files00016.QC2.jpg'
51cee6f3cc2135afd2a90a22b0c2ac5c
630d8d24d011cbdcffa3ed3594a8c1872323f99f
'2011-09-13T17:00:24-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514028' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCY' 'sip-files00016.tif'
0d8f38664974fc929fdcd77f0db3c40a
2f266d5225876e674b95dd82c5856377a91ec9e0
'2011-09-13T16:53:11-04:00'
describe
'1438' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGCZ' 'sip-files00016.txt'
dfdfc5b23384e6079f0d1ee3a4726138
53b7b1e9cf9fa01b0904501dede998b0b0aace9c
'2011-09-13T16:45:37-04:00'
describe
'25740' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDA' 'sip-files00016thm.jpg'
aabd5c3179de08f91359d5f297396c74
80e5aa0648f51991c9e47e0ce3ae0d98b0d8cb29
'2011-09-13T17:08:47-04:00'
describe
'1687562' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDB' 'sip-files00017.jp2'
f82cc9c3cca3dfa96c1cefc267856022
fd412ce51b652b37bc0c5b3cf3329c4ddd6670da
'2011-09-13T16:28:39-04:00'
describe
'164373' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDC' 'sip-files00017.jpg'
ade08683cb89928999fea7ad4e3ea8a0
f8c96a076078b4492d1bbfe89d27a81a41cbd8b2
'2011-09-13T17:37:59-04:00'
describe
'566890' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDD' 'sip-files00017.pdf'
e6b1fe4c0b8d35114aa51edd152b5f8a
d6dd645cdff3c6598d4faea99e92e3bde9f23cd3
'2011-09-13T16:38:03-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDD-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGDD-norm-0.pdf'
6ce30d3e1542c6c0a342a6d87ec78e01
718469cc124cfd68e36f3ee5cf73c4b613c9d26b
'2014-01-09T22:22:39-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:57:51-05:00'
normalize
'38409' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDE' 'sip-files00017.pro'
7f1c577ab2f0337ff121daece95db009
33e08c016bea5847fe1c92b9454e550c0b053751
'2011-09-13T17:15:37-04:00'
describe
'64344' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDF' 'sip-files00017.QC.jpg'
0eccac46085d5b419c8391c1a26290b1
ad300449ffbe8811a00d0d4a3e0816f9ec86aaae
'2011-09-13T17:28:42-04:00'
describe
'244918' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDG' 'sip-files00017.QC2.jpg'
d2ab65d4a1477991fd17ea8cebe81953
5dc2ed349da3fee4d3b4d15d0955fd571148d2ae
'2011-09-13T16:45:08-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513616' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDH' 'sip-files00017.tif'
f23fc0be23ae1226033eea2fbdbb0998
77b81eebee252193fe4eaf0f17f084e65493aa0a
'2011-09-13T17:26:51-04:00'
describe
'1451' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDI' 'sip-files00017.txt'
b3b6998f30bf3fec4d36ad9343e14190
88b0f1834e325363bef308244b9996fec22c4e0b
'2011-09-13T17:16:13-04:00'
describe
'24815' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDJ' 'sip-files00017thm.jpg'
bebd3169896a633bf158e2f48012687d
e29fdf0937b7c18a1de9644eaf18679005ac224d
'2011-09-13T16:48:46-04:00'
describe
'1687605' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDK' 'sip-files00018.jp2'
de048de994821c48847f9d4cc4359127
7d8cc9e57644182b5663babbb59bbcbb8cf60cb0
'2011-09-13T17:43:49-04:00'
describe
'169540' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDL' 'sip-files00018.jpg'
0fc81deaa3fc8f93c5494c3a82889649
76dcd94a7ff72571d4c40923128668154806ee86
'2011-09-13T16:54:28-04:00'
describe
'576936' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDM' 'sip-files00018.pdf'
d33a8aedbea442ae0938eb500d637518
5b43cd919a937713505e42d7b17323e7d990fa98
'2011-09-13T17:43:34-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDM-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGDM-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:37-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:36-05:00'
normalize
'38974' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDN' 'sip-files00018.pro'
404025e55040d8eb20e87177918add44
8d91a945e442a793f765422c7da5d31e27d838ae
'2011-09-13T16:29:24-04:00'
describe
'67928' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDO' 'sip-files00018.QC.jpg'
200d2105cf072e520a661ba5cb78d171
09296778d73a7cf849b3c70b333b4531c6389667
'2011-09-13T16:47:01-04:00'
describe
'252668' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDP' 'sip-files00018.QC2.jpg'
e4d3369e5535348b1453e94543726bba
f85b9844f5809bf4318fb6dcf44d9fbf68ae992f
'2011-09-13T16:53:39-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514060' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDQ' 'sip-files00018.tif'
1557a477b708f602b3ecf82151ae07c3
8802f58104c7ccfdeeb6c8fe399c420e05328b3f
'2011-09-13T17:25:17-04:00'
describe
'1459' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDR' 'sip-files00018.txt'
4a7ebc1478ed7d83c616702afebbd09d
5a819349b71adc912d9fd6481e16c07e651ba536
'2011-09-13T16:46:04-04:00'
describe
'25937' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDS' 'sip-files00018thm.jpg'
5a13b73010f41459138a6ba656b00f2e
e58187b831e4eb815fd76e9971b2ac1a70828562
'2011-09-13T17:27:25-04:00'
describe
'1687604' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDT' 'sip-files00019.jp2'
61f0de2e5127d4f75e28f6fceb96432b
2f37eb05057cc8935855f4b47def19126de7c05d
'2011-09-13T16:52:38-04:00'
describe
'178885' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDU' 'sip-files00019.jpg'
62609119e8368658d4b26b3f5f8b0625
a8763168ec52568e24a3e224f34589959b70cdce
'2011-09-13T17:17:05-04:00'
describe
'622600' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDV' 'sip-files00019.pdf'
7781b9c6324986818965abedad97c2fb
c7b541b16e1210eac17ec8a70079e9413731359e
'2011-09-13T17:44:53-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDV-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGDV-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:58-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:16:05-05:00'
normalize
'39568' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDW' 'sip-files00019.pro'
4f0e4d999476235490be74e3a291c211
27cc85d0d91ab18593a5f66e767a1e26746dab50
'2011-09-13T17:38:24-04:00'
describe
'69186' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDX' 'sip-files00019.QC.jpg'
fa506e1ab4133139318230fdf4ec2983
e4728a666de7234e71d989a5a538ddf6ccec324a
'2011-09-13T17:04:46-04:00'
describe
'265730' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDY' 'sip-files00019.QC2.jpg'
09f099bab220045444da6dbdc10aa8d4
a7dd21ea1e6291e44e484b872b779b71a2764adc
'2011-09-13T17:12:54-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514392' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGDZ' 'sip-files00019.tif'
0a470638a6ba3e4ee51757b7ffcd7240
b59a01843d8fef65a6b091319007f650edf9815f
'2011-09-13T17:05:02-04:00'
describe
'1491' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEA' 'sip-files00019.txt'
c47147c52391e33548a12a1c2c618c6c
2a868a812916e5029cbdabcb54fdf497d0225a43
'2011-09-13T17:32:13-04:00'
describe
'26783' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEB' 'sip-files00019thm.jpg'
737b2ffb3c9e627473ec97977ed6bae9
9d42ed0b8454d65cef0a660d079cf57bf1618dfb
'2011-09-13T17:38:59-04:00'
describe
'1735709' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEC' 'sip-files00020.jp2'
21fde87dcacf8b28368dcd2de11c50e5
1b7bcc44c6406231427a9c4a14f562e6654b6dfc
'2011-09-13T16:25:52-04:00'
describe
'162941' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGED' 'sip-files00020.jpg'
26b722c5ca289d45969148bd84cb13c3
fe9de020717b0a3ce3bd1824d560d76e611a6e70
'2011-09-13T16:30:23-04:00'
describe
'516776' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEE' 'sip-files00020.pdf'
686192b87d1d7a5f56e333e2166c499a
cb13912bd6f317f896b5255d9cea95687a79aab1
'2011-09-13T17:14:46-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEE-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGEE-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:52-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:06:33-05:00'
normalize
'40139' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEF' 'sip-files00020.pro'
0f54f28a50e384a6fadc30fbd9df12ed
4817d2376c12615b927817ed26f537a5c57326b3
'2011-09-13T17:10:01-04:00'
describe
'70254' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEG' 'sip-files00020.QC.jpg'
f231d48c2eea50b52f73adf9753cbf27
c96089ffd1ff9c956e87374411e4fb8055baa295
'2011-09-13T16:32:27-04:00'
describe
'226742' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEH' 'sip-files00020.QC2.jpg'
a439ed404c0526a7ae1997ebd70f618f
c44715883b924cb1141078b1a1f5fe6ee6925a64
'2011-09-13T17:27:39-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13908340' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEI' 'sip-files00020.tif'
2b0415f12b815fe7f3e76bace0d1f6b1
47e84b9daa5e7b931b12dbb381a3b6e43d62dad8
'2011-09-13T17:33:11-04:00'
describe
'1599' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEJ' 'sip-files00020.txt'
2f3e788fae316d238e1aabbaaad0675c
cd55c30b1ab07ca423d2aa934f10c4567a669f66
'2011-09-13T17:31:55-04:00'
describe
'34398' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEK' 'sip-files00020thm.jpg'
c6272ec5e4bb2fa2e5733c724f384bf9
60932590b4c1145fa03d1bd8b9ee4476f44314da
'2011-09-13T16:36:42-04:00'
describe
'1687596' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEL' 'sip-files00021.jp2'
418eda82bfcf6d539a044e8598481ed6
931ccac366edaa8a0eac467b3c5cebc01edcc92a
'2011-09-13T17:11:45-04:00'
describe
'169297' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEM' 'sip-files00021.jpg'
85141093d26ebd5ba08e62fbb2646109
5b22c53841d0ab10faa43f963e51898d5fa04542
'2011-09-13T17:41:50-04:00'
describe
'577152' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEN' 'sip-files00021.pdf'
89f54f11aef15993d7bcfba380e0c1a5
e99c02083c06ef0121f439d553420c6e575677e5
'2011-09-13T16:23:37-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEN-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGEN-norm-0.pdf'
c4a91ea6faa7b8a2725f43a1d63fc249
df47264ac08363bf2c5bd0dedd969e6fb6ba421e
'2014-01-09T22:17:55-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:54:31-05:00'
normalize
'38154' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEO' 'sip-files00021.pro'
0c06b70d9d60b6143f79ff5ae09e8900
fa0b48dcf7704ff2aa7250d1924100fdd726085e
'2011-09-13T16:28:26-04:00'
describe
'67302' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEP' 'sip-files00021.QC.jpg'
f4c0099753f3e9a6e036d71d7bea8894
aa46125cc4be9d22edd7c680f7f21d8a6591f374
'2011-09-13T17:34:05-04:00'
describe
'253743' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEQ' 'sip-files00021.QC2.jpg'
3f67d68a9f1a61132c3f094b386d37f4
b9e91f2e946de923f08821cc635bb76f9125ee2b
'2011-09-13T16:38:30-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513892' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGER' 'sip-files00021.tif'
849496ca790991633d2bbcd4289c0450
c14beef05cef53f1660a9c28a6665e23f17d722f
'2011-09-13T16:49:07-04:00'
describe
'1441' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGES' 'sip-files00021.txt'
b405e1b1e3deb0f2a2193c2c8ae79c82
a9fc97c7bcc60f6d1924c893794e18a3cb74bed2
'2011-09-13T17:44:39-04:00'
describe
'25751' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGET' 'sip-files00021thm.jpg'
8e01dffa3032a50adf96771de05abf08
479ca7621d80c80fdc17eee20f0e56558d3a6c14
'2011-09-13T16:24:35-04:00'
describe
'1687580' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEU' 'sip-files00022.jp2'
68b4c44d623262c1ef850511f6152c9d
e48c32486f2a1e36f592f65a91e482530440a18d
'2011-09-13T17:30:05-04:00'
describe
'155209' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEV' 'sip-files00022.jpg'
658def9a5655a1ec1d592729d28e2157
21a2978685a9668d146c4f85d74b0f9d8e0e6982
describe
'475297' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEW' 'sip-files00022.pdf'
10636487e5838419da2845b264888037
4bc8437c84e9ca964cc2d0b5003749e8f5b52ac7
'2011-09-13T17:00:16-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEW-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGEW-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:59-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:03:06-05:00'
normalize
'39304' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEX' 'sip-files00022.pro'
a5447d68166bd9b8ca29d82531aeb520
a2b70284628b6c7e9be89c63bb72074f0f7b2a31
'2011-09-13T17:03:49-04:00'
describe
'63140' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEY' 'sip-files00022.QC.jpg'
18e29c9746269d7177f3d0d088aaa9a1
5625bbd16dbf1424031ebc61a407987e4829851d
'2011-09-13T16:24:30-04:00'
describe
'230847' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGEZ' 'sip-files00022.QC2.jpg'
96a2bd4922d4312eca7425c124bedf70
46345cfc1828ecca7e157b9e0781b36a257efc02
'2011-09-13T17:27:41-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513496' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFA' 'sip-files00022.tif'
3e574808c1dcbecc348038eb2354d3ac
0335e8ea78ae8df94e61d3661666c4233b648f9a
'2011-09-13T17:36:28-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFB' 'sip-files00022.txt'
034f6532970a17883df62bbf52d24542
c05ff29112d9cfff828ee80cf4dc9b8081149867
'2011-09-13T17:41:46-04:00'
describe
'24426' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFC' 'sip-files00022thm.jpg'
7356fc35dab12b52571124a21a2b67a8
bb335d8ba487262ab2aeba498301c8a7a983d1e1
'2011-09-13T17:41:54-04:00'
describe
'1687611' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFD' 'sip-files00023.jp2'
f983d5ef9c4a1e90d62df3029a92aa95
dbb2693f1667f23fc5bade094a51a624b1611b6f
'2011-09-13T16:53:57-04:00'
describe
'159708' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFE' 'sip-files00023.jpg'
65683016f6847aaacd86b4a515eeada9
ecbea2c194f0030be86ba4b34647857a892604c0
'2011-09-13T17:21:21-04:00'
describe
'543374' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFF' 'sip-files00023.pdf'
2874dcf78d3eb843b82448083d70e530
ae6b6b6321d41998a55469c0a93db804a3f05f06
'2011-09-13T17:07:16-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFF-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGFF-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:23:51-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:04:41-05:00'
normalize
'40032' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFG' 'sip-files00023.pro'
c1f0784ee4c04e71bdf00bbd279bfc1e
63ca84f82e20a296eb7f35fabd4979aefc4cd24c
'2011-09-13T16:25:10-04:00'
describe
'63656' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFH' 'sip-files00023.QC.jpg'
eedad59c4c745ba0e583e5a525cfe1b3
7b924afae8b203287b03a5327911d2433f5d81ae
'2011-09-13T17:02:24-04:00'
describe
'239058' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFI' 'sip-files00023.QC2.jpg'
b821f75cc0be3bf91ca40d6f4ab38209
7fc9349805d22352a1109c2aee1c510f69848aa9
'2011-09-13T17:32:26-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514008' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFJ' 'sip-files00023.tif'
48c94d113bc8cc6c41435957c80833db
546c215346ee1cc2a0a142164164e5b3970c95aa
'2011-09-13T16:32:44-04:00'
describe
'1608' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFK' 'sip-files00023.txt'
a31bd101f31d13e3cc1e7d4ec682890c
3174f6a9d0c941e6da4ef96687cb8db23ea946fc
'2011-09-13T16:51:29-04:00'
describe
'25500' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFL' 'sip-files00023thm.jpg'
550e59b7f93a4fc41a7f818d04271cd7
31b9f52e8f1d69dd445fe6466232a5778ce9e918
'2011-09-13T17:35:14-04:00'
describe
'1687537' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFM' 'sip-files00024.jp2'
8c0183a0ac1f36ad0fe14d0e9b1b93b6
bbecfed9986e944e2a2ca8c256e8c12269e1358a
'2011-09-13T16:24:43-04:00'
describe
'148929' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFN' 'sip-files00024.jpg'
4a9e1bc7de0583277ea1a711e67b273a
8f766691ada53fe7fca595997ad2fd132e80fe15
'2011-09-13T17:32:18-04:00'
describe
'488040' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFO' 'sip-files00024.pdf'
487794db8f2034ea62ffe7276cc62941
6f09fd7ecd1c8f67093732eed04dc298492a961c
'2011-09-13T16:52:30-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFO-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGFO-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:24:43-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:01:29-05:00'
normalize
'39606' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFP' 'sip-files00024.pro'
8eb6d45232cf928f3cdadb40aace5a5f
67e8e1085dd8315720e77b74daa49ddae9f8a957
'2011-09-13T17:00:03-04:00'
describe
'61039' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFQ' 'sip-files00024.QC.jpg'
62fa9c782d9638359197671c61bdedc2
bb3d0ace878a1fae306c3f63a5aca90e4e564e1e
'2011-09-13T17:33:54-04:00'
describe
'221460' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFR' 'sip-files00024.QC2.jpg'
2b3df8e6072b4798bed82b73a10cd120
ab683f5ca5a1aa6eea91d9e728f742e5903dbffb
'2011-09-13T16:27:24-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513584' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFS' 'sip-files00024.tif'
40f832f9837aec26a70e683d60a145e4
96c7b16508deb890426f114be481af32533fa897
'2011-09-13T16:48:50-04:00'
describe
'1595' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFT' 'sip-files00024.txt'
f4d0fcd502c4d9f1045adb4a2e1c37de
2fa4cc0ce03e501a8c3b4070137c90586567a28e
'2011-09-13T16:52:12-04:00'
describe
'24017' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFU' 'sip-files00024thm.jpg'
a4d5739fa4f0181b144ec46d60de024c
0f4aecea05bac5460926d29edf4e981b483cd4e7
'2011-09-13T16:40:21-04:00'
describe
'1687581' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFV' 'sip-files00025.jp2'
2a6e07210a00a701ea4c544ade00363e
f712a06b6750e32d85727bb87f6a68b64ec8cc62
'2011-09-13T17:42:51-04:00'
describe
'143287' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFW' 'sip-files00025.jpg'
61585e3d62be43126559de052288046e
1703624b2ef8de54cecdbc7e447c0f2f85189971
'2011-09-13T17:40:38-04:00'
describe
'470575' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFX' 'sip-files00025.pdf'
9aff5541fe2d06b3dec78969a1907cd9
ab69b8b93ed5a09cf5c9467943a673469dce8368
'2011-09-13T17:11:15-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFX-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGFX-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:20-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:05:40-05:00'
normalize
'37279' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFY' 'sip-files00025.pro'
98fd06aafb7b096d2b2be465b3478b13
bb7e65f1edb2cab56775d5faf49461a3b090aeac
'2011-09-13T16:48:16-04:00'
describe
'57857' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGFZ' 'sip-files00025.QC.jpg'
e8d6131dbe95d796ae6ba42082926b66
0c97ec6bbd15258226b853ca15d1db3094eed4d4
'2011-09-13T17:32:56-04:00'
describe
'215321' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGA' 'sip-files00025.QC2.jpg'
5ea0eb1cbccdc465b395cbbc5682ad17
618daf55747dc5a8dbbbb6352e2fd88789559e3c
'2011-09-13T16:51:25-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513452' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGB' 'sip-files00025.tif'
460a0ad3cd84aa729399e163c3d44d76
fba037405f600287b0a28c2a479a92ade7675b19
'2011-09-13T17:22:52-04:00'
describe
'1515' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGC' 'sip-files00025.txt'
80ef736c43db6d6b7ae4e244e3113301
351304ab01d15f9d7e25ad901a0064ce81ed8300
'2011-09-13T16:45:34-04:00'
describe
'23441' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGD' 'sip-files00025thm.jpg'
47f2c8decf6ecae7fbe45bb80ae4d79c
f62c5d6c02dac26a22c24aa5a18ce14a5682f5f7
'2011-09-13T17:09:08-04:00'
describe
'1687574' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGE' 'sip-files00026.jp2'
164ea88127acf7c057c557c6c48a9056
cdba510789e1803d3912b7d1ff23e9324560ec57
'2011-09-13T17:03:20-04:00'
describe
'153076' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGF' 'sip-files00026.jpg'
43c03353bc0cd94b9eb6542603a3fb2e
df80548a7bd90cb632a8b26eb0b6d2fbc3889a1c
'2011-09-13T16:24:59-04:00'
describe
'510728' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGG' 'sip-files00026.pdf'
546ea92d5e86e74d66ed56a56deee471
d6b1ea7bc022664bc031abb2df9699b6cec1c14f
'2011-09-13T16:46:42-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGG-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGGG-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:09-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:59:47-05:00'
normalize
'38819' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGH' 'sip-files00026.pro'
36f2420a2cf96cfdb35f4990c5d705c7
06b52aa342df812089fbc0ba90934278f74d63b4
'2011-09-13T17:39:42-04:00'
describe
'62390' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGI' 'sip-files00026.QC.jpg'
b45ad5175f2ed4ae29a9b133ab068cb2
4d52a1d1e9d689ce3cb3f18e17f0c4bfe9ec1145
'2011-09-13T17:28:37-04:00'
describe
'227980' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGJ' 'sip-files00026.QC2.jpg'
399dcd8064d3093d8351439c3683815c
b3af65a89ecb6f2cf80c5a97e66c91c005bfc7f8
'2011-09-13T17:33:04-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513436' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGK' 'sip-files00026.tif'
3d03ee3618486cc5f4d4885adee726f6
a953a28227138ab175374db55a2697e8430020fe
'2011-09-13T17:11:31-04:00'
describe
'1577' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGL' 'sip-files00026.txt'
3b8fd91cdf9d803987432f69f3ae6fa8
0ae8ece0fb723b96bc4b610ec599efa73952bc1a
'2011-09-13T16:46:55-04:00'
describe
'23905' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGM' 'sip-files00026thm.jpg'
57a3a4c3033d8f7742d6d8803ea6b106
6dfdb4f15ac4b6d75869f17c59bcf3c1454743d5
'2011-09-13T17:35:50-04:00'
describe
'1614342' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGN' 'sip-files00027.jp2'
463b54f88c67b3b80aa154007743f033
6fd64b8f50a603fda80c7c2dde562fc927ec9734
'2011-09-13T17:01:53-04:00'
describe
'50258' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGO' 'sip-files00027.jpg'
52d0fa4b6a585169a2533774131dc31a
aa02ce6bfdb0b4d1fba387d242f8b95bc12267b1
'2011-09-13T16:24:10-04:00'
describe
'168869' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGP' 'sip-files00027.pdf'
5545997704f7bd235d341eef928841b6
c9cbee52aa260d5bafc39683852537f767629ef5
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGP-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGGP-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:40-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:11:34-05:00'
normalize
'8706' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGQ' 'sip-files00027.pro'
e220cd57b7189bcc24ec7ff2c6f237e5
e681e0f93a5f7cd1ebcd0ce396b224f096798753
'2011-09-13T17:20:16-04:00'
describe
'24201' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGR' 'sip-files00027.QC.jpg'
d895b0b84b8851f4e9e0825d1b40e97d
3e3bddd8f5a478e2553d9dd0f77db9298b68c6d8
'2011-09-13T17:03:23-04:00'
describe
'79341' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGS' 'sip-files00027.QC2.jpg'
a37d63eb09d151b8594301c4cfffef16
1096677c14b284ba8818b446305d4d5cdbcec450
'2011-09-13T17:07:22-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13509564' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGT' 'sip-files00027.tif'
d1dce9fc34c93785974073fa9675aa90
54133cc7f5e70fcff876c6e58777f86e4f52b0ff
'2011-09-13T17:29:13-04:00'
describe
'341' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGU' 'sip-files00027.txt'
78ea063db4ffbde9c8ff155e10904abc
ac49db322b040920c44a6d946a18533e522d2c17
'2011-09-13T17:08:51-04:00'
describe
'12595' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGV' 'sip-files00027thm.jpg'
35f3993d02412f988c3a6ac45fe6fcea
136b9e2d3abaae3b1ff54756dd882bbc958d7c17
'2011-09-13T17:29:41-04:00'
describe
'1687577' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGW' 'sip-files00028.jp2'
d93343cfdb31fbfbb412dcad8c366d53
db1feec2b506eb71c6c2bc10f841420c42493f61
'2011-09-13T17:04:39-04:00'
describe
'120625' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGX' 'sip-files00028.jpg'
c42ab229ebc9a96f3521f7572a2f4e96
b63fa21e9f2fafedfe6c69466846cd89c0732233
'2011-09-13T17:00:52-04:00'
describe
'399160' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGY' 'sip-files00028.pdf'
146fb95f3fa2a63ccf9a15e6eb3cf457
2f2cdc46a130aec7e4ff215ed6200e1d43c75b88
'2011-09-13T17:17:28-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGY-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGGY-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:24:23-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:07:09-05:00'
normalize
'31231' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGGZ' 'sip-files00028.pro'
a90e89dce7d62b20730f5101ee0c0722
bfec5b738a1e5a52255fb1ab98c0f6c570454da9
'2011-09-13T17:32:27-04:00'
describe
'51106' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHA' 'sip-files00028.QC.jpg'
107123ae7d79acaf859ae075212c6fe2
6ab661ff450445cc89d8a79258ba5639489e0f57
'2011-09-13T16:52:39-04:00'
describe
'180447' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHB' 'sip-files00028.QC2.jpg'
81d62b6fa1000a8d6d21cbb161ff661b
bdb52746b672dcdb90ee9102e36ccd4dd2fff6cd
'2011-09-13T16:26:43-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512172' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHC' 'sip-files00028.tif'
5d4a0a0a45f2c6c5142efdb1f7a1a67a
d942b1a35b5c672d1c721c6087234d19338b3250
'2011-09-13T16:50:36-04:00'
describe
'1277' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHD' 'sip-files00028.txt'
3ac3bfd15026e2bd46ca34c21f7a0100
fd66b16e77e90011a7eec99e3417e55eb0f4707f
'2011-09-13T17:44:24-04:00'
describe
'20338' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHE' 'sip-files00028thm.jpg'
081be331b717ff1fc7ae11d70b3ea160
51569ca2f193197b67b64cbe7573afd1fc9255b0
'2011-09-13T16:45:06-04:00'
describe
'1687598' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHF' 'sip-files00029.jp2'
0daafcf532069ffb6d79c3ae8329fd14
b952593ae4c2f8608e581c392d567d9d7133dae2
'2011-09-13T17:29:51-04:00'
describe
'159464' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHG' 'sip-files00029.jpg'
d12ffbddab6bf5b7a106a1c404c2f880
b85deece683c2ed5bee89999a86df15670f28a4f
'2011-09-13T16:52:33-04:00'
describe
'542064' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHH' 'sip-files00029.pdf'
211ff27f9bc026932bdb5836e2d51e39
c0938509c52b3d501b6e4c55e453d469cd09307c
'2011-09-13T17:35:02-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHH-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGHH-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:02-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:12:30-05:00'
normalize
'34779' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHI' 'sip-files00029.pro'
cb782bb3389e490c2ac6bb529fb240dc
4f695e26d7c38357dc3efb2384501ebcbf12c69e
'2011-09-13T17:11:04-04:00'
describe
'62711' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHJ' 'sip-files00029.QC.jpg'
08867c58d62fc69d998bd968cc086929
80199a7c61f57d5ea8612f83189e59d7033f765c
'2011-09-13T16:58:07-04:00'
describe
'240789' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHK' 'sip-files00029.QC2.jpg'
d5a773e47b1f52859476faf24ea04c09
66c179efb41ef15efe4316048bd95104de23de7f
'2011-09-13T17:05:43-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513956' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHL' 'sip-files00029.tif'
2288672ff1d5228385734a879754513f
cd511243d48abbfd8145b73a8b5bacfacccf2a1f
'2011-09-13T17:38:21-04:00'
describe
'1350' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHM' 'sip-files00029.txt'
5a66c719c7f8369a6aa26aae016d8390
67c488b75464c598780d0606cc5a3476264126d5
describe
'25242' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHN' 'sip-files00029thm.jpg'
2a075fceac4ea1e97311bd50b1e57fd7
617881f1ace412f49dface5d5caa325ef9baf943
'2011-09-13T17:39:22-04:00'
describe
'1687554' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHO' 'sip-files00030.jp2'
ec010d3dcae8b37b22cfe7b6e56eb3ad
ee3a000ce54ccdca3b085168c0f52fa30843f471
'2011-09-13T17:27:10-04:00'
describe
'155466' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHP' 'sip-files00030.jpg'
eab03a1ddcc416df27e3485479773671
cc727db0f8f1c31d4245a7e11ec724aa56cdf2f2
'2011-09-13T17:35:56-04:00'
describe
'526588' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHQ' 'sip-files00030.pdf'
c372f83283f971909eca84e367b53221
0782dac1e64569cc1c7136243fb3daddb81d84c9
'2011-09-13T17:33:45-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHQ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGHQ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:45-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:12:04-05:00'
normalize
'33560' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHR' 'sip-files00030.pro'
e616e6508582f67280773acda60657f7
522d0eeee07c48e5a414d9154a8e2644612bc0c0
'2011-09-13T16:44:50-04:00'
describe
'63779' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHS' 'sip-files00030.QC.jpg'
da03babd85c06f89fc0603d52ad70b82
bff978097efb8a0fc34f0e9031faa0a6c096309b
'2011-09-13T17:31:10-04:00'
describe
'233406' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHT' 'sip-files00030.QC2.jpg'
e808ccb3e7650fc91c7e323e6f55c209
7b56649b704093b0de472da008289d62249f679f
'2011-09-13T17:14:01-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513992' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHU' 'sip-files00030.tif'
51e5858d504aa8b140699f8bc4e2af4d
dec77efd5428e47f7ad8a2c3349acd89584f8073
'2011-09-13T17:10:39-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHV' 'sip-files00030.txt'
2badc32bf08b6f0200e11beb844485e3
ada05d06fbc82035cf243ec42cb39ad05c9e73e2
'2011-09-13T16:37:38-04:00'
describe
'25129' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHW' 'sip-files00030thm.jpg'
9a3f745c045905cc6d6f48bd514c1dff
19151835e59a15d9387b130d8ad5e0a2d1505bf5
'2011-09-13T16:52:01-04:00'
describe
'1687607' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHX' 'sip-files00031.jp2'
6a67b170192c71ae667bd9b670cfec82
f44a465ec8d05a8710b9ee3d484c66ef12b8faff
'2011-09-13T17:16:29-04:00'
describe
'171104' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHY' 'sip-files00031.jpg'
45d16cb846a7deedfa5157ec6205f7f5
15fccc36c60ea326de74a0cfbab6ac23bd5587fc
'2011-09-13T17:44:35-04:00'
describe
'567921' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHZ' 'sip-files00031.pdf'
20d3ad6eb49c06255f30b544c1e8a340
3034a3fa7372dc2dc0be0a213bdd1c08444331ad
'2011-09-13T16:45:01-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGHZ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGHZ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:01-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:59:24-05:00'
normalize
'38690' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIA' 'sip-files00031.pro'
a87d5ba0eec2934c33535bbfa4d08ccd
99d89caecfd3ec1d1df432245a00677efd0d2094
'2011-09-13T17:06:44-04:00'
describe
'69049' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIB' 'sip-files00031.QC.jpg'
20f922e93b297d947738b230705953fc
f2997fa9416e1c40e58eb4ebb0af4ac56799b464
'2011-09-13T16:27:44-04:00'
describe
'256393' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIC' 'sip-files00031.QC2.jpg'
de0a2a833c88e346d2472b68bff0dbdd
4fe1ee036fe92506807e0e7e43aa36c8cd934559
'2011-09-13T16:31:58-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGID' 'sip-files00031.tif'
44bb0bf978b176bef1f8bbf34075761b
9a1e01ca29fdd3193fea347f0e3c6bcf534d0c12
'2011-09-13T17:10:58-04:00'
describe
'1482' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIE' 'sip-files00031.txt'
eac8db1805ec227fdc0364d21678ae56
d46f37d7c46dba7b8c7733629d733372704c0c52
'2011-09-13T16:29:03-04:00'
describe
'25832' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIF' 'sip-files00031thm.jpg'
5b8736746846d27f0c6ac8237052cc07
23208d0364d5fbf43f58cb2de7e1272546488213
'2011-09-13T16:41:59-04:00'
describe
'1687590' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIG' 'sip-files00032.jp2'
b9beced08a9bcb0edbb86ee4aea1193d
d4fe5bc9086793a1b462e6aaaae7bbc8c71f921d
'2011-09-13T16:29:05-04:00'
describe
'148891' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIH' 'sip-files00032.jpg'
6da5aa2c575042a31c27831d14007dbc
0b1f80a933436d43b8cc4e52527d9714737fd4d1
'2011-09-13T17:46:02-04:00'
describe
'503893' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGII' 'sip-files00032.pdf'
d79856556a0ac2c21aa7a53c5ee50a9a
6f6134d5e4fc82017e372614184ae97b73d961ad
'2011-09-13T17:07:06-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGII-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGII-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:23:08-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:04:38-05:00'
normalize
'37845' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIJ' 'sip-files00032.pro'
9b0d076d2a5c663b2a91a3ba68a8a55b
9769cb0c86de7a33c64b0d52fcb37f7a7fab7500
'2011-09-13T17:39:12-04:00'
describe
'61725' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIK' 'sip-files00032.QC.jpg'
7d967d7fa5cdf9300a43961f7c374a33
e2bb22971a54eafd6de91ce981f83a6fb116cb19
'2011-09-13T16:43:32-04:00'
describe
'221947' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIL' 'sip-files00032.QC2.jpg'
e92f2fc3b1f0075b5b1a71d79328a8f4
aeb3d564f7f6bd021a0226a28069dc332d53ef58
'2011-09-13T16:28:13-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513604' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIM' 'sip-files00032.tif'
07aad12ed415fb60da9e514343bae57b
ea9949dfd8bdee6cd0c1d540b92a6c3c23eb2cd0
'2011-09-13T16:48:51-04:00'
describe
'1513' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIN' 'sip-files00032.txt'
4978fc5ef8a5f27e6dc3dd04f4d2bf38
e0d67388f67bcc069ed7e6fbb9f20f5f62bbc09d
'2011-09-13T17:31:25-04:00'
describe
'24377' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIO' 'sip-files00032thm.jpg'
4d8635dfa5d17d353c9ae41497d2d78c
07fa04b69bb09d0bbac1779c4b915a0f30bf0a52
'2011-09-13T17:25:04-04:00'
describe
'1687584' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIP' 'sip-files00033.jp2'
48dde0a8aeebb500b9fb2aaa11868234
a0546291b7f2fa1de0a6ecd0ed0f53e333b83e5d
'2011-09-13T16:44:49-04:00'
describe
'157979' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIQ' 'sip-files00033.jpg'
c1e81abf437938bca4e061199bac7fa9
1e0a1d6d3d3beab0104ac1f9424b1d5e1377d70f
'2011-09-13T17:25:30-04:00'
describe
'526812' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIR' 'sip-files00033.pdf'
ba9c9e4c2ff25a6f023879ad17bda3bd
9b1248e5b0ca47dbe79bedc5ff8ef7ac48e4fe4c
'2011-09-13T16:44:51-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIR-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGIR-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:05-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:59:22-05:00'
normalize
'35878' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIS' 'sip-files00033.pro'
4ef42c2a6107441affa44db3efad3725
d1e7d807dfb36e63dd09703cb902957e9a350fe5
'2011-09-13T16:41:53-04:00'
describe
'63546' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIT' 'sip-files00033.QC.jpg'
b3b78ed02950c2262bec3a6a8747428d
13fef8b2620853f8f3adee5fefb7b52a30845a77
'2011-09-13T17:22:43-04:00'
describe
'236914' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIU' 'sip-files00033.QC2.jpg'
bc40d50813045a943a92b00f593d3b31
6f6cd81a268d13b24fb4a0b462c2ed3da47aec28
'2011-09-13T17:42:45-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIV' 'sip-files00033.tif'
77e316f382b197a0b719b9ab5d685b60
4547d82cbd2345cbeab02e1e5c469f4ec490dd52
'2011-09-13T17:00:34-04:00'
describe
'1362' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIW' 'sip-files00033.txt'
a7743e14d5ad519f963dd8196d91654e
9985ebbe2f9fca5be44464dd2948fd9a6f0c7d70
'2011-09-13T17:23:50-04:00'
describe
'24674' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIX' 'sip-files00033thm.jpg'
bf7f2384ea937818c817c5266db8d136
34aca7436e6fcf58cc9066e8f36dabfb3013e658
'2011-09-13T17:33:50-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIY' 'sip-files00034.jp2'
ee6cf275996ef4ca42acfc778af0e77b
422d206a063b45fa82d169a043bf0d627dc27604
'2011-09-13T16:40:54-04:00'
describe
'161554' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGIZ' 'sip-files00034.jpg'
cb085e87c3155288ca1e9c4cfea7f16a
0e5f25e0ae2f7e284483ce48b863812cba53d50b
'2011-09-13T16:36:51-04:00'
describe
'546923' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJA' 'sip-files00034.pdf'
d244b2d0be1eb0abce89460043bb4ad5
b8e5367a0f826c7df62b061d82149b1c6809329b
'2011-09-13T17:45:36-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJA-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGJA-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:47-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:16:26-05:00'
normalize
'43160' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJB' 'sip-files00034.pro'
ab45911cd0818d462369d3e18708de6f
c15aafb8aae48bff26d41027cf9a7f1362724b76
'2011-09-13T16:27:04-04:00'
describe
'64089' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJC' 'sip-files00034.QC.jpg'
b70e7a5a605e11cb353bfc8641f5234b
bee7c4a8575ae277dc2832dec2b98fa8a9e45e54
'2011-09-13T17:25:44-04:00'
describe
'240944' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJD' 'sip-files00034.QC2.jpg'
bd72bf44a74f3106786bca7cbc3c2034
e25d44a4d87f712401d0c33525324361d15ab906
'2011-09-13T17:16:33-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513812' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJE' 'sip-files00034.tif'
37e9fa2c3b66b133a6723f3cdeee4abc
995c7b6ebbe294d705dc9273ad9eda067d923fd0
'2011-09-13T17:13:02-04:00'
describe
'1747' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJF' 'sip-files00034.txt'
35236b18c81d4f7b6b3043f40286f195
12aeb09ef659956289f778dfac1f40c64605fff8
'2011-09-13T16:26:08-04:00'
describe
'25301' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJG' 'sip-files00034thm.jpg'
7e1be9c8adc5b3972f9dc1d06840b831
5dc08ebca3fef3ad81588dd9ab9109da3e514038
'2011-09-13T16:29:59-04:00'
describe
'1687563' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJH' 'sip-files00035.jp2'
044375fade5f20515d344e763fed2571
44702b78dd23f31b92e69362ce1d4363790854de
'2011-09-13T17:21:13-04:00'
describe
'157408' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJI' 'sip-files00035.jpg'
438780ae6dacd2c08c7382c3028d6b15
60381709d145db8e0c3de74dc463cf9e622c5ed1
'2011-09-13T16:51:31-04:00'
describe
'537018' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJJ' 'sip-files00035.pdf'
3f14c5b9583404921fff3c7ef0353553
1e3a284b6554eb50a462ea33ccac12ba4e82203b
'2011-09-13T16:24:13-04:00'
describe
'550069' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJJ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGJJ-norm-0.pdf'
27b88cab32f0922727a248f5956b148c
869b2270d4cbaf29a19c87551e530fa260a34c21
'2014-01-09T22:23:46-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:54:40-05:00'
normalize
'36243' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJK' 'sip-files00035.pro'
5df7db449678618a340e92102e92ac49
c782da0e757742840e85e11a65594db6be2d1239
'2011-09-13T16:39:32-04:00'
describe
'63910' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJL' 'sip-files00035.QC.jpg'
429f68e72132410206f19d481ad621fb
e8070921754f22889c84d240c7e036744752a8b4
'2011-09-13T16:38:23-04:00'
describe
'234908' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJM' 'sip-files00035.QC2.jpg'
b040e34628d553b168e574ca0889a02a
b59c2a144076793011e40941bc9cf606267bafa1
'2011-09-13T17:31:37-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513800' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJN' 'sip-files00035.tif'
5e374a52d6e98f5d7e3a9e817cc6eaa9
e0f4c281c57e1128778a4decebffeffdf7832a1f
'2011-09-13T17:27:15-04:00'
describe
'1375' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJO' 'sip-files00035.txt'
43a0e6c986630ff1cf55cc2f34402368
4c7d2179daef6225669b3f16cd3b87d84ec2ea19
'2011-09-13T17:29:37-04:00'
describe
'25037' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJP' 'sip-files00035thm.jpg'
740576e9f2f8e75abc9c9de2dd18e300
d4adcb948330d7a41b14d283885f97ee79398162
'2011-09-13T16:43:33-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJQ' 'sip-files00036.jp2'
75e07c6357d9035f2a00d7eb6b2ad182
dc2c8a3db516ed568a1c18530592dd0cdbb3dd54
'2011-09-13T16:41:24-04:00'
describe
'150736' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJR' 'sip-files00036.jpg'
92557b680f14767bbb1d2f020874a1de
35a3d69f6cae48983a81d7d0045642bc747f073d
'2011-09-13T16:25:26-04:00'
describe
'499272' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJS' 'sip-files00036.pdf'
5b4e6573a90952270a1562c53a4d2108
450bb95e6de9d2d569b7c7643636b78af9cc284f
'2011-09-13T17:28:35-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJS-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGJS-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:22-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:10:05-05:00'
normalize
'41818' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJT' 'sip-files00036.pro'
820f05d981a7201aaf54799872780145
3978b73309899239a97144e9a37796c41f821871
'2011-09-13T16:28:34-04:00'
describe
'59791' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJU' 'sip-files00036.QC.jpg'
a40d2a2cb93dda6e322454fbfb38c3aa
5f1f33eff7a216fbcddbae6ae04e244dfe9972c9
'2011-09-13T17:38:12-04:00'
describe
'222627' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJV' 'sip-files00036.QC2.jpg'
0ecc7e6f622871b98123c2e1ee891578
c7fbe3bc2b63a041f9391b29b64b99e286eb90ac
'2011-09-13T16:36:50-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513108' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJW' 'sip-files00036.tif'
43bb8fffe7cef106c03c2240b4572dd7
b2d718a504a1c31e110772b5bee2bb6293f35058
'2011-09-13T17:38:16-04:00'
describe
'1701' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJX' 'sip-files00036.txt'
4ce5c647623f47a888dcaa2638af13e3
389a6b4fd48c7e55ef0980d0649c0918576dd003
'2011-09-13T16:39:44-04:00'
describe
'23522' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJY' 'sip-files00036thm.jpg'
be9ccf7f9cc985e3d2e1291ee9959771
2a4622a2703be3117775c7a5b3bc44215fd64f41
'2011-09-13T16:38:12-04:00'
describe
'1687566' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGJZ' 'sip-files00037.jp2'
928ada5e099fc9eafaf9030b05d4bd21
a970066a64e739fbdfc50346f890e0100331d522
'2011-09-13T17:17:13-04:00'
describe
'163934' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKA' 'sip-files00037.jpg'
f3b7a861ae2399c4fb749f5ce3bde3e8
6f5bbc80711b70ee9276a9f6867c705796493c3d
'2011-09-13T16:38:15-04:00'
describe
'555801' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKB' 'sip-files00037.pdf'
4311c1430eb9477dbd980415ba1b0e1e
385dac166f53804be295d9ee87e0dd882650ca7d
'2011-09-13T16:31:52-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKB-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGKB-norm-0.pdf'
7a15cc8c7cf1604429e501b511ec5d82
a445da884bf8804695f4db6a4f50d8d315c16989
'2014-01-09T22:24:58-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:56:40-05:00'
normalize
'39355' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKC' 'sip-files00037.pro'
e8ad0fc1047985f59da05de11c7f8fdd
803db4f4417c2adaadc42c5dc1aeea222572bf11
'2011-09-13T17:43:57-04:00'
describe
'64233' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKD' 'sip-files00037.QC.jpg'
5b11e0dc1fd0aed33db0945eea00f753
21b2229d6b3d197bd0e12b335548611f54963cf4
'2011-09-13T17:24:01-04:00'
describe
'242806' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKE' 'sip-files00037.QC2.jpg'
4bc54a76be6d8f7beeb57fc7a29ac3c8
d05ba0746ef89136fc4dc77ad417141d39fe4bb3
'2011-09-13T17:06:54-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513300' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKF' 'sip-files00037.tif'
e6c61e9b1886bdc6ed84268ff50164bd
ae7a0bdbf47492f1d3987a6823ae339e0a2ae84e
'2011-09-13T16:44:12-04:00'
describe
'1498' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKG' 'sip-files00037.txt'
ab8d985973a01281585f810413092d48
4bdfc3da639fde92aa79cf4ca170b9ebf80f50f5
'2011-09-13T17:06:40-04:00'
describe
'24293' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKH' 'sip-files00037thm.jpg'
a4ef8b8d942941c57cf3a363b0d43702
195eecbf6c2b24e9ecc58293321cb147ef6057b9
'2011-09-13T16:25:49-04:00'
describe
'1687599' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKI' 'sip-files00038.jp2'
4513676a97f79ff9a33ffa28d8f66c8f
1e422ece6842d042ac51db623df7da6d2594802b
'2011-09-13T17:25:01-04:00'
describe
'157694' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKJ' 'sip-files00038.jpg'
437bba88b8c65b9721d0be8dab30f944
0ac90bca8a08e0113de125de49369d6e36c3174a
'2011-09-13T16:50:20-04:00'
describe
'525140' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKK' 'sip-files00038.pdf'
cd2d089ebc32a57b161b751116e80f30
6025c1890b428655de2702e61ffd42f6373b5e73
'2011-09-13T16:51:21-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKK-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGKK-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:50-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:01:11-05:00'
normalize
'40092' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKL' 'sip-files00038.pro'
053c69f1c9891019a066a3b7eb8e49c6
c85a0673debe495bc90e85ecfb9af5556b8c3383
'2011-09-13T17:07:37-04:00'
describe
'63179' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKM' 'sip-files00038.QC.jpg'
bfc7f8099e04a22f4de53abe55b7b2ba
c1d9fdd55facb9971c9b4fe0d21baeb68c495112
'2011-09-13T16:28:24-04:00'
describe
'234336' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKN' 'sip-files00038.QC2.jpg'
91aa74646aeb76ce0a54ad56aa667bf5
f6812b75e6d10af303f085d81b5f12df26c522d4
'2011-09-13T17:29:53-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513708' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKO' 'sip-files00038.tif'
5c15f19856b2e4314cd90d549ba741bc
ddb9fb1ac012949b464a1688472cad28b59e170b
'2011-09-13T17:42:06-04:00'
describe
'1601' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKP' 'sip-files00038.txt'
d473f726f1af3cb8c4dacb397b4191c0
7410c1c0731e86c1453ca58ad34aeaf41ff24bc3
'2011-09-13T17:28:05-04:00'
describe
'24599' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKQ' 'sip-files00038thm.jpg'
3cc20ea820990f0c2f1469531d21dd94
1fe68f981e8f0a784136f53583c7b6175ccc5e73
'2011-09-13T17:17:58-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKR' 'sip-files00039.jp2'
6f795418f9f1cc5dcd8691c2e6084eee
2085606cd3dabe6352218c004f0ca533eca764be
'2011-09-13T16:59:17-04:00'
describe
'163340' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKS' 'sip-files00039.jpg'
eebc7d1c4acb398c3ca7dd85d148b518
1fc7e5da0767a5a3339cedaf4e504cb65a3ace2b
'2011-09-13T16:55:27-04:00'
describe
'561250' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKT' 'sip-files00039.pdf'
9299166e96e0f5ffc4c15f31995bfd3e
c7d7ea27e4cf1f4375f23abfed81393e6436ce18
'2011-09-13T16:39:13-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKT-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGKT-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:23-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:58:08-05:00'
normalize
'38282' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKU' 'sip-files00039.pro'
e619c3c54119809e6cfacca892b27d1b
73bcef61b3c952c745963cce42c07e2b21fd96d0
'2011-09-13T16:29:58-04:00'
describe
'63959' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKV' 'sip-files00039.QC.jpg'
cc0f148ba35bbb651ca49aed710c6a0f
9c69d45b553662815f7d1a2774a05d6dfbf26f80
'2011-09-13T16:25:23-04:00'
describe
'242911' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKW' 'sip-files00039.QC2.jpg'
5514b7d4267c118051fe9002f697921d
021d6c7d0f2e5ef824a05f3e487d66d2321ece95
'2011-09-13T17:11:32-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513856' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKX' 'sip-files00039.tif'
61ea2b1ec0bf479adb1d8777bc465890
86bd525d269ac98ed66f797986ccc5721410fa37
'2011-09-13T16:51:07-04:00'
describe
'1468' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKY' 'sip-files00039.txt'
6fa037ef3600b5b8d9733db0ffa9ea44
a597826671cde9596f91b1d7de87552286911730
'2011-09-13T17:37:31-04:00'
describe
'25202' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGKZ' 'sip-files00039thm.jpg'
387f51f62cc03c4cce7fcba58319d4cd
e1267d53e79226e587cefef8a40976874c39452c
'2011-09-13T16:39:31-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLA' 'sip-files00040.jp2'
196ce7e9c8aba8e7554306b5347508bc
20059e7a52e56103a8706f4402bebcca6fe09f0c
'2011-09-13T16:41:13-04:00'
describe
'110227' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLB' 'sip-files00040.jpg'
f50da91c2058bc31c7a4ba8654cf69ee
394c4e0dad2155d24ac4c27354a2fe4c65ff1c2f
'2011-09-13T17:36:45-04:00'
describe
'369421' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLC' 'sip-files00040.pdf'
17ab1c984acf74cec9048b30e692689c
77e2fdc32d262fb2df3e5a675f30ba5903610e6c
'2011-09-13T16:27:33-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLC-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGLC-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:19:01-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:23-05:00'
normalize
'28176' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLD' 'sip-files00040.pro'
7c1b899fbecb64271976ffc4826b3b45
11889d71c6764b7a0524022ed26e43aff579285e
'2011-09-13T16:33:09-04:00'
describe
'46106' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLE' 'sip-files00040.QC.jpg'
633ce044f207da9a529ff2e1e87f8f1a
84b0cd89835f2d745a14126a1b7b8dddbc2667de
'2011-09-13T16:55:04-04:00'
describe
'163188' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLF' 'sip-files00040.QC2.jpg'
179cd9a163e73a3ebd68e030a0d2dda0
30466e5d7cb8c41031880c071d97422592cf5c36
'2011-09-13T17:36:39-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13511592' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLG' 'sip-files00040.tif'
8448b34a8996d045e536165b45b831fb
29cd0384cf71624dff37376a8544551ea87a4546
'2011-09-13T16:54:10-04:00'
describe
'1160' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLH' 'sip-files00040.txt'
bb95854e763e626b527868ae9530f442
f098ed3ce680474620e771062ce254060d46e927
'2011-09-13T17:24:57-04:00'
describe
Invalid character
'18973' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLI' 'sip-files00040thm.jpg'
aab6f0cde126144550b5775edb68eb10
7f1743248ffb85585c4a17c64e0b7dce52eb505c
'2011-09-13T16:29:43-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLJ' 'sip-files00041.jp2'
4098559dfb51f09a7e03758f9f5f93cb
91a21fceec17074af9db11cb21356e469c1bdd43
'2011-09-13T17:00:23-04:00'
describe
'113085' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLK' 'sip-files00041.jpg'
04b82f5bf9591f99d6657421a49c5c8b
0db3004c5390683efe1ed42b024c27e25bbfb46f
'2011-09-13T16:29:48-04:00'
describe
'382848' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLL' 'sip-files00041.pdf'
b2c8fc1c9fc6e026f3b74505254dcfef
846b6dfb380ca4bff152e6811d8d37cf17f4a0d2
'2011-09-13T17:42:28-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLL-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGLL-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:24:48-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:16-05:00'
normalize
'28009' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLM' 'sip-files00041.pro'
4740e379d7b4d6195f596801ef131e04
d3aa606a4955e5649e5f7b5d61fdb6af1c5736b0
'2011-09-13T17:31:11-04:00'
describe
'46478' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLN' 'sip-files00041.QC.jpg'
bb61c789d94a791029b68a64de9e7d66
b437749a2ea59025c77c6267834f6e72ec4802e5
'2011-09-13T16:47:42-04:00'
describe
'168907' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLO' 'sip-files00041.QC2.jpg'
c9d39f7fb833ff917f7b6c511dbde2c2
91a1875b68c47dfd5ca2db94060b53c24483532e
'2011-09-13T17:24:17-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLP' 'sip-files00041.tif'
67050a4a703eed6a49465b60b804daec
6b9841b8ca49f93ef742f2272541fcc9006be2b2
'2011-09-13T17:21:54-04:00'
describe
'1139' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLQ' 'sip-files00041.txt'
ae8b11849d8c8618fe7a158b12909d3b
90b9edd532d94fb3219f991f8e071b2bf1b7fac3
'2011-09-13T16:52:07-04:00'
describe
'19506' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLR' 'sip-files00041thm.jpg'
a2c825bcbccbae9ac82bbea1b46c3a45
d1764cb17afaea18cf8ebf879825f6d34c13c544
'2011-09-13T17:19:28-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLS' 'sip-files00042.jp2'
1bed62cd0a4a88bd814bf003633a0030
b28ae95218aacaa534d9ba0d11f418487b0301e1
'2011-09-13T17:05:52-04:00'
describe
'156565' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLT' 'sip-files00042.jpg'
1f7ca2eb140fbe6009ea2b2b06bc190d
b81a683d2100eaedf9aecbd99d9c968e6bbcba54
'2011-09-13T16:27:12-04:00'
describe
'518122' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLU' 'sip-files00042.pdf'
9e0fed1c02055e6218a277ce74bb7bef
d0076ab5375f8f91d13066c73a9cbf79a4d96050
'2011-09-13T16:29:40-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLU-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGLU-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:24:55-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:59-05:00'
normalize
'40992' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLV' 'sip-files00042.pro'
16898103859aee017939237ccb15eba6
1b0cc72b625eb0ee1dff51f46f17c04877cc6a3e
'2011-09-13T16:25:33-04:00'
describe
'62550' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLW' 'sip-files00042.QC.jpg'
7e79dcce444b9861e56bcbdb5fcc4e13
f24f9d1af092e05d0536e2a836658ab4b34f5e03
'2011-09-13T17:21:11-04:00'
describe
'232957' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLX' 'sip-files00042.QC2.jpg'
c38ce5d0f63a293ee9948869fbc92d3f
e89082793a1b76ae5c417e23713d9b2488b20952
'2011-09-13T16:32:14-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513508' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLY' 'sip-files00042.tif'
fcc0e6b161c8cd74f7b25d53662a4a83
345133613560bd13293fd79c16152dbde2394008
'2011-09-13T17:45:40-04:00'
describe
'1643' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGLZ' 'sip-files00042.txt'
35cb010896b214d68e3fcf3061b0b48d
735d9555fe0525be215023e1857e5b6582c225bb
'2011-09-13T17:41:51-04:00'
describe
'24081' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMA' 'sip-files00042thm.jpg'
f6b67cc22489e356595b220dd3f71b30
9163bb24c431dc28e7b8c587f1d56ab5b342d461
'2011-09-13T17:27:46-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMB' 'sip-files00043.jp2'
518662b426d3620c28217de1be9277fa
b9b69b37a274b42141a2467b5b69f3a6e61afacb
'2011-09-13T17:24:40-04:00'
describe
'162980' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMC' 'sip-files00043.jpg'
bc831cf25a3e289e93d573a30747e4e0
ead9c92e681a8c461b127a1e105f0be52e5369e5
'2011-09-13T17:22:24-04:00'
describe
'562283' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMD' 'sip-files00043.pdf'
164a7991ed759af117c820f936d625b5
dbacd39b8965be4bb2870ee36c71da79edd09d0e
'2011-09-13T16:45:05-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMD-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGMD-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:11-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:59:27-05:00'
normalize
'37009' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGME' 'sip-files00043.pro'
a8f4c92f6b4eae93247da6f610adfac1
eb584460ea62c17f074d66885d2c75771c4557ad
'2011-09-13T16:48:06-04:00'
describe
'63989' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMF' 'sip-files00043.QC.jpg'
16c35cacb13169b053b863279b2f6a47
38220f35a1478cbc12b5b65becad2ac22bfc3cb7
'2011-09-13T17:35:18-04:00'
describe
'242143' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMG' 'sip-files00043.QC2.jpg'
7d1aa877143557abbb5566d6f9865904
d5d0355bb1594869510eea314bb1f86b71c6af32
'2011-09-13T16:41:00-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513844' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMH' 'sip-files00043.tif'
15df68984c393c79efaa975bad2f8215
2c45e1101f4541840f78a8683858f066c6df8f5b
'2011-09-13T17:28:58-04:00'
describe
'1388' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMI' 'sip-files00043.txt'
374c77b29e44605f1943051bacdb5031
c0a5c3e4686dbb1d34776fae14ce52f6730c9ea6
'2011-09-13T16:52:56-04:00'
describe
'24838' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMJ' 'sip-files00043thm.jpg'
1dccd55cc9fb6ada0955cd7511e2210d
21448f04419e7921b5a63885cddf595aaf523a22
'2011-09-13T17:25:54-04:00'
describe
'1687602' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMK' 'sip-files00044.jp2'
ba0232ab35d7dba34107cb8b36136c6e
c775b2102508049da51945bb11e7d1b4eb985600
'2011-09-13T17:37:17-04:00'
describe
'158799' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGML' 'sip-files00044.jpg'
33054b974a5583fdcdd49236363c5cd4
0954b0d6f3cc1b5e3c76977ec24e60afe805c21d
'2011-09-13T17:23:49-04:00'
describe
'524741' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMM' 'sip-files00044.pdf'
674dce059fdc115be599470569d2f2e9
de418e39dda5348a52f5510fcf981a0b8a60d678
'2011-09-13T16:49:21-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMM-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGMM-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:12-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:00:33-05:00'
normalize
'40388' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMN' 'sip-files00044.pro'
f6edb902571b5c563bb1570bd58cda44
0fee77f17de2297bd61ecff4f63fd0dadda12984
'2011-09-13T17:27:30-04:00'
describe
'63287' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMO' 'sip-files00044.QC.jpg'
d9acf00e127c6202cd7adea7f796eff9
881aaa3252c84a0d77cd4719bea585e07f162b55
'2011-09-13T17:22:46-04:00'
describe
'235991' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMP' 'sip-files00044.QC2.jpg'
150cf1f6f45aba58f7c336e79b43f29a
34d76c46558b1b9a4669209b36bb620183410df7
'2011-09-13T16:39:50-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513624' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMQ' 'sip-files00044.tif'
55f3a50b4773bb88c7e5f420f9ae2a17
3d5f5d2669f02531cf6905663aceb23d8371e44b
'2011-09-13T16:42:45-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMR' 'sip-files00044.txt'
dbe862c0a909dc44a4a71e6572280dbc
7d8e424f6300da8f295f87ca77aff38efd155482
'2011-09-13T17:23:22-04:00'
describe
'24389' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMS' 'sip-files00044thm.jpg'
b2fd483d195fc2c941278f7bd2749809
5cd5e27b6fac4761c0d63c5cafb1d38468d066a2
'2011-09-13T17:33:58-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMT' 'sip-files00045.jp2'
3bea7618785fedb26c1b42580287d3ee
a4fabd6485004e93cac697549e5994873f2a231a
'2011-09-13T17:06:22-04:00'
describe
'164240' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMU' 'sip-files00045.jpg'
9e89c5bfced43a7c5709bf4b45320cda
7e23302e66e7572acf9c9816fa1fee8ccc87bbb4
'2011-09-13T16:45:19-04:00'
describe
'562731' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMV' 'sip-files00045.pdf'
1e6b64a2b046fa20fb25f07fb715d971
2c7d936f058dfdd2473882068c39f08d0022c8ce
'2011-09-13T16:54:38-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMV-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGMV-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:32-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:01:58-05:00'
normalize
'37924' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMW' 'sip-files00045.pro'
14f144555017422f2231c565777c6824
402cfa84d29fd247b8fffe53903d12b631654a24
'2011-09-13T16:29:34-04:00'
describe
'65377' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMX' 'sip-files00045.QC.jpg'
f1ed8d01c006ae971cb73a7a2ae46b52
b8a4bc085c95b6216bb83101f8aae95aaa48d02e
'2011-09-13T16:47:44-04:00'
describe
'245266' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMY' 'sip-files00045.QC2.jpg'
068c4413bbba00fed94984c995be9df2
e0f977435eb8b05b233f932d76877cbdaec08bc7
'2011-09-13T16:24:52-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGMZ' 'sip-files00045.tif'
93737045595288d0d8786b64e4c4d9a2
3fff76cb09d4c148078da4b9f84cf5242fd99a7f
'2011-09-13T16:53:32-04:00'
describe
'1426' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNA' 'sip-files00045.txt'
9b936cb7bfb5a8b9cb534326d1b792a1
a50850df5a02b0d3dea6aace42f313884f834b42
'2011-09-13T17:04:59-04:00'
describe
'25111' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNB' 'sip-files00045thm.jpg'
927323a2b99edf4ee0602074f1613f01
33951148dde174629c3378b4aae669ee9f6b3b4c
'2011-09-13T17:30:16-04:00'
describe
'1687597' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNC' 'sip-files00046.jp2'
c2ff31b5e5369684394d672f2f76e1be
3232fa4ce6bbb618b1f8632dc968dc9164c88fa9
describe
'158551' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGND' 'sip-files00046.jpg'
55e11a18cc8ffc210d9d07fda00b0859
f5a8b28d279fd31f0b0a7a3330e71b3ba7831bc8
'2011-09-13T17:44:49-04:00'
describe
'543840' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNE' 'sip-files00046.pdf'
d2a766943da5a334c4f430dd61fe2dbc
d1ffd6de77669b33571dc4b8370843b83388771f
'2011-09-13T16:47:40-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNE-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGNE-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:56-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:00:00-05:00'
normalize
'29976' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNF' 'sip-files00046.pro'
110ae226e5b5c379d06a8b91cda03146
e94c5072643b75f1cf3fe1d743f353da84849e42
'2011-09-13T17:00:17-04:00'
describe
'66000' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNG' 'sip-files00046.QC.jpg'
710d73483b6f20c4c6b3ccba0343acbc
8f89f325cf791dd4ff79bd2f945b97f8fb721aac
'2011-09-13T16:24:21-04:00'
describe
'249734' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNH' 'sip-files00046.QC2.jpg'
c9493ceff677d30a0957929e470aa143
8a37a10d983d7c548423ce32e3526e471aba8a45
'2011-09-13T16:34:59-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514628' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNI' 'sip-files00046.tif'
73750374a4a05c7e060427fc2de4d10c
84ee9777b4ce4f04b1cd0a884fd779af32ff81de
'2011-09-13T16:51:09-04:00'
describe
'1129' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNJ' 'sip-files00046.txt'
3dba1e94a0553c2bbb03df26bd400d81
4ae7be2fef93d9a4e3401e23e34601cf62370de8
'2011-09-13T16:33:10-04:00'
describe
'27066' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNK' 'sip-files00046thm.jpg'
d7e633338a74a4002e28ea1fddf2e8c5
dae9e8377886827c9300d505f7b9692c55b75de7
'2011-09-13T16:39:58-04:00'
describe
'893149' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNL' 'sip-files00047.jp2'
8d35f45c65503afbb0c0d299b6630bb7
daadb6efe68852b1b6957eea8eda5e6b8d024e4a
'2011-09-13T17:19:13-04:00'
describe
'9015' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNM' 'sip-files00047.jpg'
1f9e1743c3f0ebd0a4be2424ecb3bd1b
f4d2012a41c7542fe0383b18b4ed3a91c5512a76
describe
'32953' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNN' 'sip-files00047.pdf'
6eca47061df98564e771b414e00e33f9
b59eb976a2cb578710145787d019edf6c47251f2
'2011-09-13T17:38:09-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNN-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGNN-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:10-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:13:40-05:00'
normalize
'367' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNO' 'sip-files00047.pro'
d56a3ec21db548412ed47d2fa60427e3
9fb0d18aaebd05dee803455da16c98b37acb7074
'2011-09-13T17:40:54-04:00'
describe
'2680' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNP' 'sip-files00047.QC.jpg'
d8b512a5e846a3051854fc9ee51bb4f8
d9dfea258007f89f1ffb7b427a4abe90d4d99266
'2011-09-13T17:15:27-04:00'
describe
'29522' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNQ' 'sip-files00047.QC2.jpg'
5685926469a118a88c781feda1093bb0
5951e8dcb7d9b395bf68c9168183dd16d25dc249
'2011-09-13T17:24:35-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13508280' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNR' 'sip-files00047.tif'
8950941100459ed8ef0eb96a91e64bd1
7175c056e4c92e8bfea7fc0660f4f33bd3af5ffb
'2011-09-13T17:13:13-04:00'
describe
'507' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNS' 'sip-files00047.txt'
57b35cee96ff4e4f323c918441e0664a
cc6383ade354e6d29c0ccb07e78af2740d1217dd
'2011-09-13T17:08:37-04:00'
describe
'986' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNT' 'sip-files00047thm.jpg'
6a70371e8449abd3acf5b15357c13351
8235a05fcfbf00032f1a1187131a267a48f21c0f
'2011-09-13T17:21:15-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNU' 'sip-files00048.jp2'
dc835c6d6fe3b2cdeafd734f55e44ecc
130c86c5707a209bc4f22d5e9327d58754f7fa13
'2011-09-13T16:36:08-04:00'
describe
'247561' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNV' 'sip-files00048.jpg'
ecd51e2a4e943df416298a6efdfc408c
4b12b07f8d23b04c9fd43f7e0260d1e841da3f0b
'2011-09-13T16:28:45-04:00'
describe
'1517416' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNW' 'sip-files00048.pdf'
fc914d756deb4dddfbaa0701e75f4cca
edeb0b7b6fc5ef3923debf949091762db2cce867
'2011-09-13T17:01:43-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNW-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGNW-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:24:19-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:03:26-05:00'
normalize
'7755' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNX' 'sip-files00048.pro'
4dfb35c7487134a0fa431afcee55de50
807ca14fb37faccf3c39923483e4958b89b94d87
'2011-09-13T16:59:59-04:00'
describe
'64689' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNY' 'sip-files00048.QC.jpg'
71b24e7a71540293683cd3dc409227c4
f44bdb579930a3f1d50883c602029285e0338e79
'2011-09-13T17:24:32-04:00'
describe
'364699' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGNZ' 'sip-files00048.QC2.jpg'
e4c3122d6ca1b7efd27d81b76e65dd91
b5ed6dad56cb2d77e5a4396bc34747365f603da7
'2011-09-13T17:19:14-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513908' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOA' 'sip-files00048.tif'
98a33edd3b24003a62b575cd650f1d4d
019407666225079822fd9c183b71b5929ff65f65
'2011-09-13T17:23:06-04:00'
describe
'673' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOB' 'sip-files00048.txt'
ee5a552a2d0ac8a86954e92d22e133b6
252f690ae522357c4e8038f175f97160ac190ff2
'2011-09-13T16:48:42-04:00'
describe
'24682' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOC' 'sip-files00048thm.jpg'
2b198c38883e76d40ea36b6d31bd9a75
b347765f6bca015acffb38a2c1ce57f8f9dfa491
'2011-09-13T16:27:40-04:00'
describe
'1680746' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOD' 'sip-files00049.jp2'
82136d65aa78ae226e83472c93bf5c68
337a63735c970cee7511a3246c90b822703c956a
'2011-09-13T16:49:49-04:00'
describe
'168258' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOE' 'sip-files00049.jpg'
67e070b9e5d87398f2258138b1c6e634
b848dcd822ac14e375c2a059d94440662bbe20d1
'2011-09-13T17:35:26-04:00'
describe
'521934' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOF' 'sip-files00049.pdf'
c75a1610d62ff85eec97b1b5f3ae93c5
be937877d86c1343a95b8893a2eaf1feff5620ed
'2011-09-13T16:29:38-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOF-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGOF-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:16:58-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:57-05:00'
normalize
'34238' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOG' 'sip-files00049.pro'
676fa7b9ec08887d217635a4ae6077f4
fcc11b3188f8ecf52e58e17f0c27b467581512d1
describe
'73559' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOH' 'sip-files00049.QC.jpg'
a4ab4deb2e008f96bd922a708a987649
5f69895f898fbaab94367a1dde94401a16d4d471
'2011-09-13T16:44:35-04:00'
describe
'237328' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOI' 'sip-files00049.QC2.jpg'
c1af7a87b2874cf2b0f7048e0954660b
0fdcc57bd2d1b606f4739f2d105330fb82a403dd
'2011-09-13T16:46:16-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13469088' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOJ' 'sip-files00049.tif'
bb6c92fa26ef5958d3f9b4f2119816a0
f5ae2c7975a75bc98b2b011cb4306873fad356e9
'2011-09-13T16:33:41-04:00'
describe
'1322' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOK' 'sip-files00049.txt'
63fa941e9a8b2454f6400651afa30ec3
96c7c45d6987a6d557453476ca723ed949ddba5c
'2011-09-13T17:34:19-04:00'
describe
'35408' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOL' 'sip-files00049thm.jpg'
6a8d6212593fbc727eb0a817c0588478
adea1f4e93a680ac29a302deb4f488d028b1a40a
'2011-09-13T17:46:13-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOM' 'sip-files00050.jp2'
32594d08aaec544c2faa8a2d32f824e7
dd41ef8191b66c5ff1381187a3da055f823b67c1
'2011-09-13T17:00:07-04:00'
describe
'162565' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGON' 'sip-files00050.jpg'
026d17730768a160f7a3f07a0e2d5f60
e418b9ca8cc62c9575dc67ab6416bf882981343b
'2011-09-13T17:12:32-04:00'
describe
'544884' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOO' 'sip-files00050.pdf'
ab2490fc33a4b5aa3e6780f2c3908dd7
9f8ba4788a88d56841afa8561c0e5e0b7e7eaa81
'2011-09-13T17:30:51-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOO-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGOO-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:10-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:10:58-05:00'
normalize
'36079' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOP' 'sip-files00050.pro'
b5ea92a6fd783df8440f49ce6074da88
153aa45d19a84e95bd2b4f015d8e81a5a52f84e1
'2011-09-13T16:27:07-04:00'
describe
'65665' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOQ' 'sip-files00050.QC.jpg'
c115c62e7b898d2b641c30b7ae492072
3891e069b57eabc28ef2b895cac5370555d1191f
'2011-09-13T16:48:56-04:00'
describe
'242270' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOR' 'sip-files00050.QC2.jpg'
886959cd75e15089b2bdf145a9ce3841
cb6f433d4bbacd76a39e66ebd5bef9494cde6b2a
'2011-09-13T17:45:04-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513720' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOS' 'sip-files00050.tif'
b7be88b5a36351172560e2a25db68645
0c2c968699e28280602780954f79cc7bcd2d9f50
'2011-09-13T16:59:58-04:00'
describe
'1360' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOT' 'sip-files00050.txt'
dea211c59a32f22e8a5dd852548d764b
721d51afb4082afaead05cf0c230d1dff2d30777
'2011-09-13T17:05:42-04:00'
describe
'24936' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOU' 'sip-files00050thm.jpg'
90e9db10bcde03df3d39803ad3a7a39d
a12f21d7aaba60618aac74e5bcdf609fe513592c
'2011-09-13T17:07:53-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOV' 'sip-files00051.jp2'
00e6cd30469388ad92ce311894e21d1a
3a2a9dc86385c4c2cc112f693a8ad39188dcd917
'2011-09-13T16:34:33-04:00'
describe
'158630' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOW' 'sip-files00051.jpg'
6c508d4ba8ad5385ac9527c29c8f7ee7
ca980b00ff70b8b324130ab1116d2fd414a5ccfe
'2011-09-13T16:46:15-04:00'
describe
'544510' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOX' 'sip-files00051.pdf'
2459a214d447dee33f007a9ebeb66c8d
b0a615191d39a78b7a04050d89efdf7bdeac50ea
'2011-09-13T16:54:59-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOX-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGOX-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:24:44-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:02:04-05:00'
normalize
'35948' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOY' 'sip-files00051.pro'
7bc88cff3ab8fe1ddc4eee731f49564a
c278aef0359476357e033771f87155f0f5e7dd31
'2011-09-13T17:04:47-04:00'
describe
'64094' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGOZ' 'sip-files00051.QC.jpg'
eac45e192ab1344f0181bfeeda7abe67
461c74ee27804aa7f220aab1162ab5255abe79b4
'2011-09-13T16:50:42-04:00'
describe
'236356' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPA' 'sip-files00051.QC2.jpg'
02a98a20a94646ec0cf9315e22903b28
37bde9cd8ef16bab8c78c504a217e3e155bdfd32
'2011-09-13T16:46:40-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513748' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPB' 'sip-files00051.tif'
6bef123995f3186109d3acd2028d12a0
ba4d0bc6faf4750995e70d50e208c9b199ca9068
'2011-09-13T16:34:25-04:00'
describe
'1357' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPC' 'sip-files00051.txt'
78569f94f98d05d11ae040f78ef52b26
7946ca4ece8ed5522f4fa5391c6140835100788c
'2011-09-13T16:31:34-04:00'
describe
'25332' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPD' 'sip-files00051thm.jpg'
85be773bba7167a93b85292a23208f9a
302d3e4b8283d73b53931a13e05a37908d569486
'2011-09-13T16:31:54-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPE' 'sip-files00052.jp2'
955a8939c723bf83032e8cd1dc0f2696
a6da9621a0106b907e5dcfc71075231e6f850853
'2011-09-13T17:42:22-04:00'
describe
'159104' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPF' 'sip-files00052.jpg'
3a0fc18024cb33971202e5abf359c83a
d80ba809f027b964aa3971448bac02ff7a0c0833
'2011-09-13T17:16:56-04:00'
describe
'535508' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPG' 'sip-files00052.pdf'
c9afa11d6254c5d74b89fa6628903fed
6f44e79ba25378b276a5b80e48748016c7faf425
'2011-09-13T17:27:01-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPG-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGPG-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:10-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:09:33-05:00'
normalize
'40796' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPH' 'sip-files00052.pro'
cef5cd9427f641da20b9e942eccc3671
7a32acaebd684e425c6f62f3b0468c773299e424
'2011-09-13T16:23:24-04:00'
describe
'64950' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPI' 'sip-files00052.QC.jpg'
6737f0a5ad1334deac2a2ef03db61dd1
8d3c873b99366ae4909f4b5f2c92a3118939f740
'2011-09-13T17:02:49-04:00'
describe
'235819' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPJ' 'sip-files00052.QC2.jpg'
e5de78c7801b2b5c2bbf807266fe8a26
6539e994537fa5e8d99599d6b99c450e5bae2103
'2011-09-13T17:07:12-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPK' 'sip-files00052.tif'
f0b29bb28a22a13c719876adcaa642f4
589854c59294791600b1857fa55f474e7b15c762
'2011-09-13T17:40:19-04:00'
describe
'1645' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPL' 'sip-files00052.txt'
8b46fca797db8c19dd53d0fe193bacea
0146f8d39ca05413c23cf7d6edb152d6d846a78d
'2011-09-13T17:18:34-04:00'
describe
'24548' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPM' 'sip-files00052thm.jpg'
5eadfde886f4010bb5f9df9ac819aa0a
449ba037d26242e6b03394f5b921265ca79740a9
'2011-09-13T16:53:03-04:00'
describe
'1720363' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPN' 'sip-files00053.jp2'
8cb5be8216fc8ff01cf1eb0f01ddc90b
080250019acb7eb83754532a9f9434e6eb34f17e
'2011-09-13T16:30:39-04:00'
describe
'150803' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPO' 'sip-files00053.jpg'
e3fc6dc6f9f806a537e61d4820cb5761
032e61774ab784008d1f66c729035dbcaf2db74d
'2011-09-13T17:40:02-04:00'
describe
'481445' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPP' 'sip-files00053.pdf'
47c211576fdded3e358a926e7212d676
8cb7341cdbf845a38d234f32805e3538093b73aa
'2011-09-13T17:40:08-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPP-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGPP-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:45-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:14:24-05:00'
normalize
'32550' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPQ' 'sip-files00053.pro'
0f17b5810f3e060de519c6b6b4c45272
6b541e7ffb9d39bdaa8971c726344b1c7838b6d4
'2011-09-13T16:58:00-04:00'
describe
'65442' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPR' 'sip-files00053.QC.jpg'
f94547f48f5337a192a7c53f9ffe5c54
8ba96d106c18c66821117ef7d50aa0a0c8c9107a
'2011-09-13T17:42:32-04:00'
describe
'212574' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPS' 'sip-files00053.QC2.jpg'
f70a41625094037ccea6886703d9b63d
f1f149673a5aabcb1335f81820ff9a6f1d224a3d
'2011-09-13T17:23:12-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13784508' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPT' 'sip-files00053.tif'
f1d2464436e260d8812294292107c930
928c0d780186a92c3f696846219c2e49908d1a8a
'2011-09-13T17:19:24-04:00'
describe
'1242' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPU' 'sip-files00053.txt'
3e7e4b2a631ea84f7076d734c11cdf44
597a23ec77467da78ff5edc5c54b8947be357797
'2011-09-13T17:01:45-04:00'
describe
'32949' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPV' 'sip-files00053thm.jpg'
f97a05060f97df0ce2a6dcc1f4c5f294
c5c388b8aa4fc92665a5ef0d873e0e419362eb64
'2011-09-13T17:33:15-04:00'
describe
'1752042' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPW' 'sip-files00054.jp2'
5844b1b33643a0ac72284989d51cfe3c
a5d912cea3fb565515e6f79500724dbbf65138ea
'2011-09-13T16:44:27-04:00'
describe
'162476' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPX' 'sip-files00054.jpg'
2b83ee8528b6e723e7cf67e53067271d
573458ff63be86e15966782b16be49f2e8bef292
'2011-09-13T16:42:58-04:00'
describe
'522169' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPY' 'sip-files00054.pdf'
679c0b3a259e56ed1f1ee9d59fe960f6
179aae1d2fdc6dc45ceee491231c180096180dd9
'2011-09-13T17:30:11-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPY-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGPY-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:55-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:10:35-05:00'
normalize
'39878' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGPZ' 'sip-files00054.pro'
d2ebb62d56fe24c368e250e98be1e856
f628a60683405c6ffe2d70d03cd0ebbbae5e72e6
'2011-09-13T16:38:06-04:00'
describe
'70593' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQA' 'sip-files00054.QC.jpg'
ba60319f78009a305dfff596be476857
c49e3ec58c199664b5ec8dd5123961fd639eee72
'2011-09-13T17:26:04-04:00'
describe
'225080' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQB' 'sip-files00054.QC2.jpg'
068f3385588c547eac54e776c9f7abf5
6f143556453f7004682cae3047248267baae9ab8
'2011-09-13T17:07:30-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'14039160' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQC' 'sip-files00054.tif'
6ec38d72eadc544ad9428736bec31274
d32ee5ee78d0967a6ec207eac3755a1b84e27c5f
'2011-09-13T17:32:29-04:00'
describe
'1604' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQD' 'sip-files00054.txt'
b17f36fdb422f36339808cefa1aaa807
465c3bc733996b9bf2ef10dd96d4fb4d25a35713
'2011-09-13T16:42:07-04:00'
describe
'34157' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQE' 'sip-files00054thm.jpg'
e92532df840443ea12cf0be0da0fe820
93a17450b6a1f62576b9f4fb2515acca1c7e14e4
'2011-09-13T17:17:04-04:00'
describe
'1320849' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQF' 'sip-files00055.jp2'
deb827812b728e4d039518cb54ce4bcc
692eb4d8aaab660229a7e743cb8530ef4ba2f3e8
'2011-09-13T17:11:59-04:00'
describe
'43771' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQG' 'sip-files00055.jpg'
7ac4e19e673b5eb2e608103dd868d21a
84a8f3584567c3a9a103df1406a78877c1bb3b46
'2011-09-13T16:38:04-04:00'
describe
'138528' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQH' 'sip-files00055.pdf'
55242197371ed758668bd574fc8ad4a1
071aec468c5d9f2de5b2591728ffef9d28ecafaa
'2011-09-13T16:31:26-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQH-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGQH-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:17:52-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:56:30-05:00'
normalize
'8169' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQI' 'sip-files00055.pro'
468c407484dcb0e6cec4cdb35c0cd2c4
5da2b072b07880f449cc60dbf5936b152bd9f124
'2011-09-13T17:07:34-04:00'
describe
'20720' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQJ' 'sip-files00055.QC.jpg'
4cd006df6cfcf841d4ad6e9c1fbfe687
fbaca7edc78c55a409ef0fdee3da39604dd4a943
'2011-09-13T17:29:21-04:00'
describe
'68394' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQK' 'sip-files00055.QC2.jpg'
85129b294bae8479d0eb07ce85787c2a
50fdbb0d41ef15b56ebf9ad840e46bf39d1032fe
'2011-09-13T17:07:20-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13509432' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQL' 'sip-files00055.tif'
51a7d6335b7d5794b6084d041d0ce521
7cd22934d275e0a81f44537b7259dbd44963d081
'2011-09-13T17:15:23-04:00'
describe
'335' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQM' 'sip-files00055.txt'
ccd7f7583772aac91f2d927406447ef9
bc2ff4fd8720139b58f8fd2f79e985a9c82e9593
'2011-09-13T16:50:06-04:00'
describe
'11918' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQN' 'sip-files00055thm.jpg'
d4753475e80cd9c1a067963277ccb371
1514f88caa9402e4323304f48ffac92011b67337
'2011-09-13T17:26:23-04:00'
describe
'1687606' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQO' 'sip-files00056.jp2'
52139aec0464e6713e61492ca9135f48
7b2226c4dbc158a40c6f902ee6f2fb85a06d2a86
'2011-09-13T17:30:01-04:00'
describe
'121617' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQP' 'sip-files00056.jpg'
b77294d7202e21cda378ecd8830865e9
63a5c24ce244e8b78f3699ffe579840d450bc4f0
'2011-09-13T16:58:25-04:00'
describe
'409735' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQQ' 'sip-files00056.pdf'
f191af2511c2b6964661d97a482d0021
9ecc94066cadf157b1277f11c77e640538d39a11
'2011-09-13T16:48:26-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQQ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGQQ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:24:53-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:00:13-05:00'
normalize
'26132' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQR' 'sip-files00056.pro'
41594ca80f7ad12701bfe985b261189c
cfdbcaed50c80d4028d525caa689ef93d4f4545a
'2011-09-13T17:29:11-04:00'
describe
'50144' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQS' 'sip-files00056.QC.jpg'
53114c662d643895fe296e27999d43a0
fc0d1a1b4d936ad3cbb75c7b2aede37a9fc2f480
'2011-09-13T17:13:22-04:00'
describe
'182522' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQT' 'sip-files00056.QC2.jpg'
0933548b2c1a6a43659582e19260981d
244b22b8a49f61fb648a18fb8bec65cb0a876c5e
'2011-09-13T16:43:00-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512664' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQU' 'sip-files00056.tif'
032c53bbfa4683d45d9cd93c5d2aebf2
7f58c096ddc78be4866d0f0263bacee5ef53e346
'2011-09-13T17:38:01-04:00'
describe
'1041' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQV' 'sip-files00056.txt'
cad81c9fec683b7b377b29ca4bef9cbb
0f2e89a8b412c6f5d1b6d813fd00f5e597190d90
'2011-09-13T16:25:34-04:00'
describe
'21266' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQW' 'sip-files00056thm.jpg'
68fbb4f063000f16fd4cb5e1be47f0f3
14f45e6643ce5c12e90147586dc83d809ff31766
'2011-09-13T16:36:47-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQX' 'sip-files00057.jp2'
25d5a3fc0daf4a32000b71cae9bbfac7
87c5988bf72e558963f9270029675f836180d64e
'2011-09-13T17:19:11-04:00'
describe
'166976' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQY' 'sip-files00057.jpg'
ba0db8c640668f30a69c603d6c92ae59
51ab92349d343d128ad2efa3d849f83662131add
'2011-09-13T17:26:09-04:00'
describe
'573612' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQZ' 'sip-files00057.pdf'
c043a47a6ff16131f3efcc86b6eb4669
bd06a879db516838e2fcd94cecd6cb0273201d6b
'2011-09-13T16:26:25-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGQZ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGQZ-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:21:07-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:10-05:00'
normalize
'37651' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRA' 'sip-files00057.pro'
76f04b8ad24bccbbbb08790e93d49184
f3608f5291ee3b7f288aa85e88c92452a622114b
'2011-09-13T17:30:23-04:00'
describe
'67934' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRB' 'sip-files00057.QC.jpg'
9ce446f36990082abdf0145409358897
2ed5d9453d46efe9084d8fa4bdeafc2ded8f4f26
'2011-09-13T16:53:17-04:00'
describe
'250190' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRC' 'sip-files00057.QC2.jpg'
d7c3c879c9a3cc38fa091ac632e0b651
4f1b3c073c03b98d2a965032a83c96ec7734376f
'2011-09-13T17:41:01-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514248' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRD' 'sip-files00057.tif'
838a5b93742f7216aa37157da2fbdca8
29c487b93a98f110c0a5e021b8159d49b5851af0
'2011-09-13T17:07:56-04:00'
describe
'1419' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRE' 'sip-files00057.txt'
427779b513de76ec617acb5fe3ce8c15
637cde94bd84b39571bd27f5bcd18b8ba8ea1051
'2011-09-13T16:26:15-04:00'
describe
'26186' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRF' 'sip-files00057thm.jpg'
1a787a8752b58aabf8808c48482f96fe
0f87f0a486b37f7c2bf860d2f7fa1bcc6654955a
'2011-09-13T17:18:07-04:00'
describe
'1687592' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRG' 'sip-files00058.jp2'
9d818b842f6f3726b4ccef2361f1e095
6eb1f74f53b09a14381507443ddcf4850995af5f
'2011-09-13T16:34:27-04:00'
describe
'166381' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRH' 'sip-files00058.jpg'
81c36948bc33eb78e7c392950374e07a
1433a3c20f84f537fb9525bdfe384b9628d9bf60
'2011-09-13T17:11:33-04:00'
describe
'552629' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRI' 'sip-files00058.pdf'
b3d5f542056a56de895dd58e5f09af9e
2e02a4c285e48a4c01f6a8db31563e0c21d21e65
'2011-09-13T17:42:33-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRI-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGRI-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:08-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:19-05:00'
normalize
'44382' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRJ' 'sip-files00058.pro'
7f5343330eabc014f88e191dc5bfcedb
fdd01a3d6c43a18e96f6f0f53d0d96c432a12de5
'2011-09-13T17:40:36-04:00'
describe
'66502' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRK' 'sip-files00058.QC.jpg'
7099e4256b8430693ae37a1cdb00da76
259f9e03af93c860e6e5afe9a1026a3407ce2719
'2011-09-13T16:52:23-04:00'
describe
'247160' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRL' 'sip-files00058.QC2.jpg'
04dd2f744635e49914ca880d86972263
d9a36d5fc9247ce5f54d259d80a6e484d2c8fc1f
'2011-09-13T17:14:25-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513772' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRM' 'sip-files00058.tif'
3f01352127f5f54398b0203a54f63c14
86f2133ae777977200bf6f401726b4c49fe56ee9
'2011-09-13T17:02:02-04:00'
describe
'1844' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRN' 'sip-files00058.txt'
be15b4dae83d7d84fa6bcc2555fcd834
ef7af3daa3801d7a2e0ddc7d1a7e897352f89656
'2011-09-13T17:43:24-04:00'
describe
'25102' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRO' 'sip-files00058thm.jpg'
2fd7c6883b5a696485bd800568e53b92
0fd7fd092b958817979bc713ec4fae71c4b200ba
'2011-09-13T17:34:20-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRP' 'sip-files00059.jp2'
de3bbc7cbcc4fb4e6cbfca9eeeac2907
29d866240eabc8a91a6a25bae6161588c9b3455f
'2011-09-13T16:33:24-04:00'
describe
'157020' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRQ' 'sip-files00059.jpg'
848a728dd4e5e6ee7ffa1fb38707a7e7
15998e75e2741f18b2020205bfa6377204fa058b
'2011-09-13T17:14:58-04:00'
describe
'534681' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRR' 'sip-files00059.pdf'
91c68c796ed1e943ee5e9a63e6f70a97
6d73195d858b7589d9fe3d2e96c7cd8ce08ec265
'2011-09-13T17:11:47-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRR-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGRR-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:02-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:05:50-05:00'
normalize
'36229' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRS' 'sip-files00059.pro'
a726287e9f5546a466d454680a3a2fc0
ff0f1bca6f05939510319e478f2c53cb3c4ec5af
'2011-09-13T17:02:44-04:00'
describe
'62673' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRT' 'sip-files00059.QC.jpg'
ef94335cf56a8829b18ef9361fa351cb
67f84d67f486e481ead802e806a3c9595bf79850
'2011-09-13T16:27:50-04:00'
describe
'233766' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRU' 'sip-files00059.QC2.jpg'
5fd6340126cf021305a8791520050288
238c71482100a518d202ca2deb5939172c1f39d0
'2011-09-13T17:23:02-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513704' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRV' 'sip-files00059.tif'
6a2ad61068601b43d5b57609c21721eb
a5bf07d598e87edc1d3678e267ef8891092a1591
describe
'1371' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRW' 'sip-files00059.txt'
a131ee72dc3e4087a84ceef34bdf9abb
6fdac8bbbaca0b81719f1f815f2415454c95d9b9
'2011-09-13T17:45:46-04:00'
describe
'24758' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRX' 'sip-files00059thm.jpg'
7173eff7d3a165db8246c00be8b0070b
e012a648e221b57c052d888db2830247a84a3f86
'2011-09-13T16:33:42-04:00'
describe
'1687583' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRY' 'sip-files00060.jp2'
5b3ac08413e2eeebdb6b33b98b53c50b
9b7f7f12c9ff860e59030c9a9d4f2e92824609f0
'2011-09-13T17:24:26-04:00'
describe
'154445' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGRZ' 'sip-files00060.jpg'
f7568d02fbb61475cc46fee4a14db0dd
375e70f85ff8897bae61a0687ed181c597f02239
'2011-09-13T17:22:00-04:00'
describe
'513365' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSA' 'sip-files00060.pdf'
41eff21d80fe3c945c7bd0cf77b6c722
d001c053c2c496b887b2e9952db87dea7dff7585
'2011-09-13T17:42:01-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSA-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGSA-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:24:36-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:09-05:00'
normalize
'39055' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSB' 'sip-files00060.pro'
1d503712d1538f2c5f7afdae8ddaa960
bb59de88ac7edbab913ac79be577f40478ad08dc
'2011-09-13T16:54:39-04:00'
describe
'64070' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSC' 'sip-files00060.QC.jpg'
280653744488f4707af7bfc0b3d9468e
c938fa38d12b42df7b99db2dca1450a8eb772d85
'2011-09-13T17:19:58-04:00'
describe
'230583' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSD' 'sip-files00060.QC2.jpg'
cdff2e377087a32f653ad83ffeecd8e9
1e9ef29d3452e09b3e2acd1f92734add813dd259
'2011-09-13T16:24:48-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514032' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSE' 'sip-files00060.tif'
61484278b77c5084f650a34efd87b36c
cdf2d4427c1082a076b19d254e6e14bfbc22e00c
'2011-09-13T17:13:53-04:00'
describe
'1584' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSF' 'sip-files00060.txt'
596dbafdd61334e7f573bd97263eb983
7291549ac857bf9b85d24c739523a3875f7ab13d
'2011-09-13T17:00:19-04:00'
describe
'25530' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSG' 'sip-files00060thm.jpg'
862e10070f370f60bd5f25bd94076840
1549b3a78e77eecbe0c21b7a76457688c923c875
'2011-09-13T17:15:03-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSH' 'sip-files00061.jp2'
acb6451f2d5211ba400f3297ecd3f693
bc17533495b75dca05d91db49d191345987d6640
'2011-09-13T16:25:14-04:00'
describe
'148813' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSI' 'sip-files00061.jpg'
b11f6ed545c03d226c8e450f5ac34e9e
57e29fc3c6c4b9cde9137c1fbefcf3110efce667
'2011-09-13T16:51:05-04:00'
describe
'513033' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSJ' 'sip-files00061.pdf'
8781c5559f9d48996f6ecb94ffcf783f
9b77d7d299536f239836c79e27ae520009f57af8
'2011-09-13T17:22:39-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSJ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGSJ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:11-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:08:21-05:00'
normalize
'33931' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSK' 'sip-files00061.pro'
69fcde73eb2ade7ac6ffa9b7339cb679
6a8125b8ce6be5ef44dd19126e2ef30b1d131594
'2011-09-13T17:43:55-04:00'
describe
'61233' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSL' 'sip-files00061.QC.jpg'
c4b5e9758c265b169578069517422393
e2a45e0a1a485518968722b432a23a974beb0a33
'2011-09-13T17:20:55-04:00'
describe
'222373' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSM' 'sip-files00061.QC2.jpg'
e045289af01b8bda447ba65bb66a389f
a85bb1d4ddac7f95d9892851141ea374a96d4206
'2011-09-13T17:14:19-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513564' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSN' 'sip-files00061.tif'
251e581d183a3cd07d661ffab2bdd6ed
cd256992da6e8c1ac3b21e92331b1f67f89f842f
'2011-09-13T17:01:12-04:00'
describe
'1292' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSO' 'sip-files00061.txt'
8991fd4cbcf900e68ae701f954583b0b
35c80e52e3c64277bb4d0fce3127cea59b6edfbd
'2011-09-13T16:26:38-04:00'
describe
'24762' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSP' 'sip-files00061thm.jpg'
512e6487ae331ad30a58c6b5055f5191
e6de2a8ab6ad3a0fbaf57a700ec7c9dd1ec7eccc
'2011-09-13T17:02:04-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSQ' 'sip-files00062.jp2'
912c9c3448f435f1aaff548957646955
eefe633feef3af2ddb2e16774854466495ac4ca4
'2011-09-13T17:20:34-04:00'
describe
'156829' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSR' 'sip-files00062.jpg'
cf1296ce45dd462f6a80b8cafb28f833
b6e2357adcd83b30ee5ec3005a6bd580323c31a8
'2011-09-13T17:24:10-04:00'
describe
'523700' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSS' 'sip-files00062.pdf'
a53319c8261f4ac3123201ef7dceff36
abdc76d3b2e17138d76dd141654487d9858bce8a
'2011-09-13T17:41:00-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSS-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGSS-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:17-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:14:41-05:00'
normalize
'37940' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGST' 'sip-files00062.pro'
2281d4e7df151a0213da4f135cf29fb9
90e53015779b34a764cf71a0afb00f71fa9f47ed
'2011-09-13T17:07:32-04:00'
describe
'63229' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSU' 'sip-files00062.QC.jpg'
36f01a545273479899ab2b5af15bc732
2edc13f817523ef25c385f227b75113f32765bb5
'2011-09-13T16:30:46-04:00'
describe
'233418' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSV' 'sip-files00062.QC2.jpg'
4fa1276791507bb3fe8ce23b5d682d44
612043cdaaff956327c8b398a9f2c69645bbed9d
'2011-09-13T17:00:48-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513672' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSW' 'sip-files00062.tif'
b3a9ef4a7a44db470d28ab872787147f
f28ab972f10049ba25b490dd8009bf5fa9566b04
'2011-09-13T16:32:34-04:00'
describe
'1492' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSX' 'sip-files00062.txt'
c7afacd03dd567fb059a86580f8874ec
77d9738245cf58e9f3f819d239a5dc7364170559
'2011-09-13T16:46:24-04:00'
describe
'24621' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSY' 'sip-files00062thm.jpg'
145eef435373ad365b775143b3d76a83
6bcaa4cd10f06f8193a9805e6d9e68b30495aaa8
'2011-09-13T16:42:22-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGSZ' 'sip-files00063.jp2'
77dfd781edd7c825c0a74eed8a801820
9dc692516c7bb32312b4342da19cf71180da0adf
'2011-09-13T17:39:30-04:00'
describe
'154664' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTA' 'sip-files00063.jpg'
56d97d092636aa0774b40c872f4d406d
29bd48aea6c2a997aaee96a1c1d766383caacbd1
'2011-09-13T16:40:51-04:00'
describe
'532384' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTB' 'sip-files00063.pdf'
9f6de5348da4dba5af04f136541b5a32
70d4c897adb54aa0621e5d1bd2cdb2bdacc68210
'2011-09-13T16:32:53-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTB-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGTB-norm-0.pdf'
7a15cc8c7cf1604429e501b511ec5d82
a445da884bf8804695f4db6a4f50d8d315c16989
'2014-01-09T22:19:53-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:56:54-05:00'
normalize
'35692' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTC' 'sip-files00063.pro'
5e0ec1c7e5cfbc8d1cb64b3dd00f828a
bf157f090ad9068d588c77728892c74d11140fda
'2011-09-13T16:52:43-04:00'
describe
'61355' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTD' 'sip-files00063.QC.jpg'
373633a86af9de94082d11e2dfa8bb0d
86e218a918416b9e23dbcdf4b91759a3f164496b
'2011-09-13T17:29:08-04:00'
describe
'230920' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTE' 'sip-files00063.QC2.jpg'
678783dd9b350965ab330089d8558b60
4d317a17d9b8a386112e07835b7e1cdebfcb82cc
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513444' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTF' 'sip-files00063.tif'
745bef6ded614c6b982ba9a9d00637f8
ad6903fe67d7d83a8015aef2c6468f443d51f3c1
'2011-09-13T17:18:38-04:00'
describe
'1351' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTG' 'sip-files00063.txt'
1f97d343d20d668f6eec08899bd87ffc
4c3d2347248fc6fb3bfd1a787b60e37c2416a0f1
'2011-09-13T17:38:37-04:00'
describe
'24358' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTH' 'sip-files00063thm.jpg'
f23816b0cc6394f27674fee2fae9bf03
5b33c6b0973f279d6677894cc97a19620be14087
'2011-09-13T16:49:01-04:00'
describe
'1687571' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTI' 'sip-files00064.jp2'
679476c1f4697a129077d1402781a3ac
0151ce122c87bd04f0ebef20103099384ab7f9c9
'2011-09-13T16:24:29-04:00'
describe
'143262' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTJ' 'sip-files00064.jpg'
6b36c4aa726b09d286e2a6a955890154
96fda5d001089e64f6878e2c802da9d23a0752eb
'2011-09-13T17:26:28-04:00'
describe
'467787' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTK' 'sip-files00064.pdf'
ad403cdabb5cec0f8ccdd2e1f7aebb9b
50204157079127d4dc4a31d933c3c2c708135fea
'2011-09-13T16:52:03-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTK-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGTK-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:52-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:01:21-05:00'
normalize
'36493' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTL' 'sip-files00064.pro'
181e3461845a7f3923dd934d2ea611fb
dd408d9d00bff294fc9df1ed677242a293df5548
describe
'58817' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTM' 'sip-files00064.QC.jpg'
b443d97d45272c14d6ec634c5c0c6b88
57f19a1a41e10291305d50ad62add524e706f5e7
'2011-09-13T17:07:51-04:00'
describe
'212754' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTN' 'sip-files00064.QC2.jpg'
8b3d5166f03d94144c6136b774707594
7f921b0a16b9affeb18660a4f8ce0574515ec61f
'2011-09-13T17:26:17-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513380' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTO' 'sip-files00064.tif'
56854dc8779a11b8724aa9772f996f62
3f1ca61bfc9a6282e1f1bbd78999a4853862cc94
'2011-09-13T17:42:53-04:00'
describe
'1488' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTP' 'sip-files00064.txt'
15b65020c32a1e7bf7b0e3cdcda5e575
c36301cc5497132d566c5522598096ee7d954d18
'2011-09-13T16:24:22-04:00'
describe
'23786' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTQ' 'sip-files00064thm.jpg'
94f1617f57e4571d11c23b949b7e77c9
2097361922f44d75d65ee105446e4a8617238110
'2011-09-13T17:23:08-04:00'
describe
'1687567' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTR' 'sip-files00065.jp2'
22f3fd49142a8463746966eb180811ba
1ad3711a5891d9a8805ccc726d254fdf6818a755
'2011-09-13T16:58:40-04:00'
describe
'145680' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTS' 'sip-files00065.jpg'
a3900fe66ac5b04df01942040d52092e
9932a42749bf951a7da915190762f5fcd0bc944f
'2011-09-13T17:37:50-04:00'
describe
'517468' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTT' 'sip-files00065.pdf'
6b85da741f4a74a57a919d39d89e57e1
0bf7bff8d15d533fa5f6716a27da51cfe84fcaa0
'2011-09-13T17:27:49-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTT-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGTT-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:50-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:09:51-05:00'
normalize
'32766' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTU' 'sip-files00065.pro'
f0484c08cb38d7e31e9685c7e32b8870
3bf1b32f411e28e63eb9faa5e8b4c81c80b9f6c0
'2011-09-13T16:37:27-04:00'
describe
'59486' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTV' 'sip-files00065.QC.jpg'
6a38e01a48e503d8a1400730ae12124f
e3fcaddff650d05ff2139bdbd08c3c318b865029
'2011-09-13T16:43:01-04:00'
describe
'218445' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTW' 'sip-files00065.QC2.jpg'
a88627bebd4fa41a4521254f9a7258bc
b2a3735f02870c32030367840901dfaa4d13b9ab
'2011-09-13T17:42:57-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513404' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTX' 'sip-files00065.tif'
f84f385290f2ffa4773437409ae694b3
4e7df9be3d2360feb797be79706bb882bcd986a5
'2011-09-13T16:54:22-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTY' 'sip-files00065.txt'
c1c889d1a83b55b7400413a18bc8a251
5a1c234a79a401a17a12607ab1fa641c0506f896
'2011-09-13T17:32:24-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGTZ' 'sip-files00065thm.jpg'
81ec9f703f65f73e5044f3e9430b6037
14fc70c361449ea83aa93e67462a29746bd7d51b
'2011-09-13T17:08:39-04:00'
describe
'1687575' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUA' 'sip-files00066.jp2'
25db6d3e5400d712a15b22bdfc37513d
2cfe21c76d3b5b7fae53eb734ffe6a1b891eb861
'2011-09-13T17:28:16-04:00'
describe
'133663' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUB' 'sip-files00066.jpg'
594f240f7932c2a425898c3f425f2fb2
da323af3ec48579a448fd4fe7bad62cc7d0a39d7
'2011-09-13T16:27:03-04:00'
describe
'450311' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUC' 'sip-files00066.pdf'
c88b2c51609f4c256e192c3c77c1dd52
692fac18c40e6d5cf5b4089c9919d7ff2bb454ae
'2011-09-13T16:36:33-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUC-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGUC-norm-0.pdf'
6ce30d3e1542c6c0a342a6d87ec78e01
718469cc124cfd68e36f3ee5cf73c4b613c9d26b
'2014-01-09T22:18:33-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:57:31-05:00'
normalize
'28969' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUD' 'sip-files00066.pro'
287d170644c3f2a65f2211dd256b5a18
406d5167f82dfe1215522cc8e7c3ebca10b77236
'2011-09-13T17:06:52-04:00'
describe
'53142' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUE' 'sip-files00066.QC.jpg'
7b068e56a62498ce7aeae59a28de8649
2cdddc7f57d9db5fc98122cb9204f8ef7cba7bca
'2011-09-13T17:10:32-04:00'
describe
'200133' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUF' 'sip-files00066.QC2.jpg'
2c7606109a3fb754fa2a99e145a9310f
e9cc03f90adff2a68065dd9ef874fc4adaf3beae
'2011-09-13T17:31:26-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512704' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUG' 'sip-files00066.tif'
dc835733f436ba6758d65be8b025e0ee
8a0f4d2b3bdf9597997ef336b18b8d64ab1c29ea
'2011-09-13T17:43:02-04:00'
describe
'1143' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUH' 'sip-files00066.txt'
159912a8c060ecace925e45d5e1a51ee
e1fdea3a8d9e14882e151c7408ff59af7d48d6fe
'2011-09-13T16:38:18-04:00'
describe
'21818' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUI' 'sip-files00066thm.jpg'
8e1bdc4490c7a772783b961a19113d1c
9738e33dd1aa818e23e660b99592ca6d461e3c4f
'2011-09-13T16:58:23-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUJ' 'sip-files00067.jp2'
37278fecb5a9d140ecddda026fc84e8e
573ea9a35cc66b271a530b76ebc439af4249888f
'2011-09-13T17:14:02-04:00'
describe
'161071' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUK' 'sip-files00067.jpg'
955704833c436a1e85b7a7ac1545ec5a
c64828327aafc74db4b60e3687becae75426f2d3
'2011-09-13T17:08:38-04:00'
describe
'564524' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUL' 'sip-files00067.pdf'
7bc96fa9b8696310c79bdb67dd776bf9
42c6d8ce6dab9a0c9ae2ed4b507d71d7af7b8736
'2011-09-13T17:09:16-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUL-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGUL-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:23:26-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:05:09-05:00'
normalize
'37485' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUM' 'sip-files00067.pro'
e32d2fe0b4ff71a77b8aed2eea8e1f44
f7f7780bafcb9c6d970e83968589d3d46b0cbca4
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUN' 'sip-files00067.QC.jpg'
4f4df17a661d4ee4ec6fae938614f8df
1e3d33db1d49c0957d26e538a7facac05546fb74
'2011-09-13T16:39:43-04:00'
describe
'239627' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUO' 'sip-files00067.QC2.jpg'
0af46ce706d74473cb86a821e7c12c4e
8620240247d1166b4320403d9b90c47204722bd6
'2011-09-13T17:11:16-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513568' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUP' 'sip-files00067.tif'
785079393d611f7a5b77580ddaf38dbf
fa664d5ced8ba0f61ece8d90f2e33c75ac122cec
'2011-09-13T17:29:50-04:00'
describe
'1404' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUQ' 'sip-files00067.txt'
f95f1d75a074b561f3e2f6ae1395a25f
b5216cac21297ab8719957ab51054f0b22afbc36
'2011-09-13T17:20:22-04:00'
describe
'24922' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUR' 'sip-files00067thm.jpg'
b30c205f81cd833d6e56a9b8240173b9
838fb6af7d6021de7b5ee75256e0e23e7b4a105c
'2011-09-13T16:30:55-04:00'
describe
'1687600' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUS' 'sip-files00068.jp2'
fea1161779944ca80411582e84a0b44c
638d65a003b23e856c4fd7934e2e4b8baba5af8a
'2011-09-13T16:42:26-04:00'
describe
'177131' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUT' 'sip-files00068.jpg'
7cadddb6d4494b872a6c76829abc8436
82420003c45bd11f2e45102e8e0644063291c777
'2011-09-13T16:27:30-04:00'
describe
'592252' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUU' 'sip-files00068.pdf'
a995f01f5a4816ddd8a2cec38c67cc22
55a82823b810c9ac66cd34785a6995b74a853386
'2011-09-13T17:01:06-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUU-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGUU-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:30-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:03:14-05:00'
normalize
'39471' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUV' 'sip-files00068.pro'
bcb1c86d050958e9e642e10fa7ebdb83
47848233f24933ae87f1f9012620b8eaa07b8222
'2011-09-13T17:12:12-04:00'
describe
'71930' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUW' 'sip-files00068.QC.jpg'
b3bb14f7f25cf82c819f30e3c4cd06ee
ac8f7636048e652b5be3ed057508e4509841a2c7
'2011-09-13T17:44:03-04:00'
describe
'264289' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUX' 'sip-files00068.QC2.jpg'
5251468856cd8b5bcf768e3b940d7529
9396c09affd03b4fda6c7fbad5cbd49276840826
'2011-09-13T17:38:04-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514328' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUY' 'sip-files00068.tif'
10090bfa0f4a7f3b78572dc94c6a9155
906e7c69c3a88fff99f2511298eb4299a0e2f315
'2011-09-13T17:30:19-04:00'
describe
'1486' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGUZ' 'sip-files00068.txt'
2e5c67a58ce534d683320ac049b14cf9
92a70138f1185a213597737d8129168b9ec8e649
'2011-09-13T16:24:05-04:00'
describe
'26560' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVA' 'sip-files00068thm.jpg'
b317ff5d0020ae8a4826295da4b7cdd3
e232d09369fb35a71bb919bca0e2eaad9d38f716
'2011-09-13T17:17:45-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVB' 'sip-files00069.jp2'
7cd6618701b1ea99f1ab33c0ec06dc95
a842aedc5c6c59ae565798c662b34cfa7da03989
'2011-09-13T17:40:05-04:00'
describe
'161825' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVC' 'sip-files00069.jpg'
5620acc3f4ef3a9a601fda37a3845a68
45b6d33f1e4e0046e70924fcc9028d956afc8762
'2011-09-13T17:25:39-04:00'
describe
'566554' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVD' 'sip-files00069.pdf'
ecccfd0091a42bebf398e1da478d8323
aed0b64f20e5dcbb79607df82bae61edc8910348
'2011-09-13T17:44:17-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVD-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGVD-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:31-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:58-05:00'
normalize
'37400' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVE' 'sip-files00069.pro'
58468046bcbc4bbae35b7d7ac395081c
22393835083b5bb3efc92d07b71527d35ad36f8f
'2011-09-13T16:46:47-04:00'
describe
'64213' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVF' 'sip-files00069.QC.jpg'
e11cbc01e7ecd9a3b2c77e801206e18d
f025b066f63969efefee8908f5af91072d7947c2
'2011-09-13T16:23:59-04:00'
describe
'241508' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVG' 'sip-files00069.QC2.jpg'
c6cedc0a326229cc7a6a6eb4dbf6f46c
597f2ceae986d9dc8c844c14aac539129f14a962
'2011-09-13T16:45:04-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513996' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVH' 'sip-files00069.tif'
2660dc6fa32cbaa0d86f9693953ce923
8ffa1c557e6c36adeb157685c342f3affdb6a6dc
'2011-09-13T17:13:26-04:00'
describe
'1418' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVI' 'sip-files00069.txt'
2c40b44fd2c79c91df29a79ebacb9209
aeb22722f24348c9039667de1f11059388abcb2c
'2011-09-13T17:10:25-04:00'
describe
'25049' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVJ' 'sip-files00069thm.jpg'
1220644cfe51494325c962f7f8e233dc
8ce0d9a802fa6a8b35279ec43921313d075f8551
'2011-09-13T17:12:06-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVK' 'sip-files00070.jp2'
e24f31d2146b9eae477f645e307bc7c7
2e14ee84ba8a67c95fe631cd24968798a8de99d3
'2011-09-13T17:39:55-04:00'
describe
'166352' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVL' 'sip-files00070.jpg'
3a73b4ccf869fba1ac40831fcb69f132
57bdff20c89d839ae23dfe1f8d50053fb9a16e06
'2011-09-13T16:50:08-04:00'
describe
'538820' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVM' 'sip-files00070.pdf'
b5cd2baa9f8a08151d9d04c99e8ef6f1
44bfe795a8d1e41a6f900c589cd33b27229b2443
'2011-09-13T16:49:24-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVM-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGVM-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:01-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:00:36-05:00'
normalize
'41626' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVN' 'sip-files00070.pro'
ee8f379ee379451f0d6e6e3028755b53
05a090a351baeeecbe9a9ecb890e5f3f4fd9c38a
'2011-09-13T17:05:05-04:00'
describe
'66788' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVO' 'sip-files00070.QC.jpg'
38da1994bac03924f416c0e1412fc859
17aa78836979d77be499984f757085d8b3e9a614
'2011-09-13T16:25:36-04:00'
describe
'246473' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVP' 'sip-files00070.QC2.jpg'
1c98c7f558361e8a3009d67a74f5f8a6
5e0954ba601eaceca2c6ff28f1939f418c6e84bd
'2011-09-13T17:02:45-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513676' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVQ' 'sip-files00070.tif'
389a5f5ea452db2cf43cd374d7ea4fa0
91d469c6edd657b94f5235e9cb29f1f57b4282a2
'2011-09-13T17:33:07-04:00'
describe
'1665' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVR' 'sip-files00070.txt'
b37884902b365c835899368034a254db
8ba97a3e1b5ea8d3b789a73e332b98bd6f634d0b
'2011-09-13T16:47:36-04:00'
describe
'24866' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVS' 'sip-files00070thm.jpg'
16e9307587a6d7baf36993343fc6479a
af349dfbeca51ca6ec8454cef37ca347de1d61ab
'2011-09-13T16:23:57-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVT' 'sip-files00071.jp2'
8cb08aa7a782e07ec29adcd8ed47fc4f
8a3884774c24b29819ab13a321238665fc76c24e
'2011-09-13T17:06:34-04:00'
describe
'165701' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVU' 'sip-files00071.jpg'
28b8dab9de7e5206c922d01a4024092d
0e45c8768c537baba7d1a8cebb52fc9617b2f7a6
'2011-09-13T16:58:14-04:00'
describe
'577384' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVV' 'sip-files00071.pdf'
294e78c8fa7065231c6fd4861be454c2
c1a7a76ba54331557e645e3033fab0a450200449
'2011-09-13T16:23:19-04:00'
describe
'590214' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVV-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGVV-norm-0.pdf'
2a589c16ddc5372260d41f22aa196d62
4d335ff0d2e490d208adcc2898903e073150e74a
'2014-01-09T22:18:38-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:54:21-05:00'
normalize
'37313' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVW' 'sip-files00071.pro'
af0f8830e8bb0f4861bc6252ef1be5a8
6e29a81e445612553e4b79d41c3706830ba34a02
'2011-09-13T17:23:03-04:00'
describe
'65882' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVX' 'sip-files00071.QC.jpg'
d3bbc80ee8e371cc4a982d03b1866a4a
3bca9d6835c766792c7ff1ac7a03b4a74ac3c0e5
'2011-09-13T16:32:00-04:00'
describe
'247998' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVY' 'sip-files00071.QC2.jpg'
b3d4d1d8b5ea1391e9c7df2e84f9377f
6c5da2200b1c6d9bd9407c6a2e976ee31bed03b5
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513836' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGVZ' 'sip-files00071.tif'
f13cc1ead45eba5cc75f949db2d1c197
aa705d6e9656238bf41124ceb3abc18fd87502d6
'2011-09-13T17:28:33-04:00'
describe
'1403' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWA' 'sip-files00071.txt'
90526cee645a52ef99941642fca27159
8bdf63cb7c4c495502697faa4917e967533f313c
'2011-09-13T17:41:27-04:00'
describe
'25299' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWB' 'sip-files00071thm.jpg'
3c9efd768e467d846e0157f0a63d03db
2d239e2f7ffb604dfd3e6e4e85168aee0d5d8b21
'2011-09-13T16:50:47-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWC' 'sip-files00072.jp2'
874654e38a2bcbdc7aeee4762f61f857
cdd73d0dadb4ae6be77a8b64e28186f40b22739f
'2011-09-13T17:44:12-04:00'
describe
'170975' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWD' 'sip-files00072.jpg'
114b9da6086e0a8281ecbbd23ee59f93
f326cd17e18591ec51b1e455cea50c276f89bc4a
'2011-09-13T16:25:08-04:00'
describe
'579027' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWE' 'sip-files00072.pdf'
392d8ace373aad44ac7c5918b0f20060
4ec44b8111cc7668f493f84024425799307c6a86
'2011-09-13T17:08:56-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWE-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGWE-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:23-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:05:02-05:00'
normalize
'39780' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWF' 'sip-files00072.pro'
6bd59d5eb861a049a6ebf01afe342bc1
c3dc00c917704f09e9600800268c03e55cfeb326
'2011-09-13T17:08:06-04:00'
describe
'68651' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWG' 'sip-files00072.QC.jpg'
3c97b30d13b76338a088cd065f65f578
f5cc0ec7ac09727b955db94cea63fdc85eb262f0
'2011-09-13T17:12:14-04:00'
describe
'254932' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWH' 'sip-files00072.QC2.jpg'
e53a9b779100daf63269dbf80fa0a1b6
580468ab64a8b971a7bcc6c84631d647f4848c91
'2011-09-13T17:02:28-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514188' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWI' 'sip-files00072.tif'
35ea0244862c415c9a0c081fc92c1ccd
51729f3a76b292507e66d64fafa35477dde9afed
'2011-09-13T17:14:18-04:00'
describe
'1495' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWJ' 'sip-files00072.txt'
9a620b688ad452e32963026c2e8d2901
b97e05371a8fdf591fe44fa6b564088288a95318
'2011-09-13T17:39:28-04:00'
describe
'26100' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWK' 'sip-files00072thm.jpg'
64b05d9b11eec92e7d56803453e7446a
7f2e689debb54a060a8fa8109187ec6cd8537b01
'2011-09-13T17:21:16-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWL' 'sip-files00073.jp2'
778befb893d2afe4ca34701fbfc8d379
6750787edf6afc5794529ed20e5f1b5e50ba1463
'2011-09-13T17:26:13-04:00'
describe
'168270' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWM' 'sip-files00073.jpg'
85f5697830c4e67b145c3ad9de8bcaec
955266c80d4dc519f4cfaa0b09c08369f6918fb5
'2011-09-13T17:30:06-04:00'
describe
'579263' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWN' 'sip-files00073.pdf'
149cceaf27f31d0ec2f2df03aa22e9b1
aaba935fcf7605488b8f05e5a8803da932166104
'2011-09-13T17:43:14-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWN-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGWN-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:59-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:30-05:00'
normalize
'38366' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWO' 'sip-files00073.pro'
25e1ac41e5879633e33373aca49c9945
d19df1e3c482f2927c91bcfa56fb213a1a71380c
'2011-09-13T17:31:46-04:00'
describe
'67077' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWP' 'sip-files00073.QC.jpg'
4c729888b0533c6fd7299d75bbf15a1b
79e7e6adbd595aa48719a71bcf4fb2e9132289ed
'2011-09-13T17:25:00-04:00'
describe
'251270' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWQ' 'sip-files00073.QC2.jpg'
9a84625c09911291f8fd80285e050469
9a2a38f59cf217e8f9e36e0f8a798558193c88a7
'2011-09-13T16:52:21-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514104' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWR' 'sip-files00073.tif'
db760086dbf135b2ea31d79cf84a85d9
018cb6c07810fa6418c626d500191fcbc5084a95
'2011-09-13T16:25:09-04:00'
describe
'1466' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWS' 'sip-files00073.txt'
be7b35231df29673b2805a493ce07ed4
5e7dedac65ffa0988eb5d7b9874e2c86a5dba16a
'2011-09-13T17:01:04-04:00'
describe
'25539' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWT' 'sip-files00073thm.jpg'
2866cc6acdfd902642771fae5b913ff8
fff0c954557c0df56abceef179777b4c5e3e91e1
'2011-09-13T17:43:30-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWU' 'sip-files00074.jp2'
94e86ee20a7013a6de11f9755bd12101
483c92f725a93219e8b3166e080f12e5630e5f06
'2011-09-13T16:55:43-04:00'
describe
'175011' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWV' 'sip-files00074.jpg'
94fd930ac3ca2fe5f182dbd265951d11
0188af0f336134e43f29cd473bbf33e34d5fdb14
'2011-09-13T16:37:24-04:00'
describe
'590948' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWW' 'sip-files00074.pdf'
eefc6ce3546275e3c3061264898b83f3
185e77ddf020c46198d265b2e74820f69f68ace0
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWW-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGWW-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:10-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:01:32-05:00'
normalize
'39331' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWX' 'sip-files00074.pro'
f253b00fdc666484d25072678e1b02d9
994310e70aa38aaae1dcf3bab3f01e6067798881
'2011-09-13T17:05:00-04:00'
describe
'68637' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWY' 'sip-files00074.QC.jpg'
a9cb5ae05682421750fb6b16419938e8
205990fcc76cd68a1d4bd900e74edf3c7dccd786
'2011-09-13T16:29:14-04:00'
describe
'260728' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGWZ' 'sip-files00074.QC2.jpg'
6a612fb2572e2a1acecb2fe2909bf237
e34b327a5b8376072bb502816418c22dacd4804f
'2011-09-13T17:38:41-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513940' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXA' 'sip-files00074.tif'
00cf47c623052b02be70899952a2281a
3d900dfa57d0b80c987f3c719a05bcf83dc9a0ef
'2011-09-13T17:09:41-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXB' 'sip-files00074.txt'
d0dc0abb5990b7d14cd1e1cd763937f1
ea995d2770326c0d80be009c65823a53187a5459
'2011-09-13T17:37:15-04:00'
describe
'25760' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXC' 'sip-files00074thm.jpg'
3c8b3ebf95498d386ddd93279b80d5cb
620abb01921cf5c3a2073082d24c5f157cbb5a3c
'2011-09-13T16:53:58-04:00'
describe
'1752053' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXD' 'sip-files00075.jp2'
20818fb858dcc332545a2b1a6d05f947
8eac981094995a04d69f2ada02b995ddde0bc5b7
'2011-09-13T17:24:38-04:00'
describe
'169811' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXE' 'sip-files00075.jpg'
2519861cd85aca41f985f5d9b7411d04
170224ceb907a81d904f38d656e96885dd6214ed
'2011-09-13T17:24:43-04:00'
describe
'551240' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXF' 'sip-files00075.pdf'
b5d8ca03c932c177f2d9edc4a0c14a84
97e12635ed152d9dcfb29b732fbe9ce8cf3be85e
'2011-09-13T17:30:52-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXF-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGXF-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:18-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:11:01-05:00'
normalize
'38214' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXG' 'sip-files00075.pro'
88f91c81f29c7668386038db940b03e1
1bf19378ddeed8770238934ea3228d266c58aeee
'2011-09-13T17:32:23-04:00'
describe
'72353' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXH' 'sip-files00075.QC.jpg'
df1f6480a54cce3d11ba54e9650f93e0
85c891e132012393cdae5cba50777f89486b744c
'2011-09-13T16:47:14-04:00'
describe
'236846' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXI' 'sip-files00075.QC2.jpg'
d66439cdef916f9576329773a322de62
d5f2676413c5895023756edfeb6ed4e255858c34
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'14039524' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXJ' 'sip-files00075.tif'
7a4de1f978518b6caf748d44e8a40950
bab507fc463532b431ec364cf463013355c46dd8
'2011-09-13T16:34:52-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXK' 'sip-files00075.txt'
c24c76674ba3450e8eebc8b737162181
af0310eff2d8c27264acce4d7105955442fec82e
'2011-09-13T16:54:57-04:00'
describe
'34257' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXL' 'sip-files00075thm.jpg'
3849381bd90b1378df069d1ba1b9c484
a6206db07969dd94e60fc56e2ba0d6463fb35dfe
'2011-09-13T17:11:27-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXM' 'sip-files00076.jp2'
2feaae25e9683f357f29c8e992f64f63
9ba2125bb0639b319d2c2ccd58914ce962991bce
'2011-09-13T17:00:53-04:00'
describe
'136238' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXN' 'sip-files00076.jpg'
ce3e605b299dae6075d238e08eb32753
46e1585fcc46d42bc47808e795346c63a09fb9c5
'2011-09-13T16:27:09-04:00'
describe
'464541' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXO' 'sip-files00076.pdf'
09e1259f498b1a9a3038b1000c14aa5a
3874f7f9edac5fcd900ef331bd14580403c78940
'2011-09-13T17:39:34-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXO-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGXO-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:23-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:14:08-05:00'
normalize
'37647' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXP' 'sip-files00076.pro'
662cf69f306fa40c27404e47d3ad8661
22a69c758f6ae50a49a7c8aeac0aec82a439c64e
'2011-09-13T17:32:06-04:00'
describe
'50620' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXQ' 'sip-files00076.QC.jpg'
5e47c66a2716423e8ece66faadebb681
5cb84adc36fcad5e305814917effa0a098890f98
'2011-09-13T16:24:33-04:00'
describe
'203236' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXR' 'sip-files00076.QC2.jpg'
2757156fdcadb4541362fe871f8c6045
0829a9c6788942f09f8edaee1645a3aa9c30ccbe
'2011-09-13T17:02:27-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512440' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXS' 'sip-files00076.tif'
f0cbb95aede5bfe37735f2bc40031c13
202801fc5d19b6a70aa88390387ccc8ea89ce42c
'2011-09-13T17:30:55-04:00'
describe
'1707' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXT' 'sip-files00076.txt'
fd922bb7aff690c96e220895ac22aaf5
d5b0442d8f080cd56a47425f59d28cc1b1a85f20
'2011-09-13T16:30:38-04:00'
describe
'20832' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXU' 'sip-files00076thm.jpg'
8e6324dc3416c6bb69993f3cc19211de
a5b122a7fb7f28630bbd1793f77bf7d8e9d837ca
'2011-09-13T16:27:11-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXV' 'sip-files00077.jp2'
cda27497e4fd9c306ebd0b0076bea2bc
26006317c558a16d9cfa0b5b20f08a51a32e8336
'2011-09-13T16:33:14-04:00'
describe
'133274' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXW' 'sip-files00077.jpg'
e47c533f86757b9ea048352d366f98ba
499296a801120999d5b7a3b0c401349a127d12aa
'2011-09-13T16:45:45-04:00'
describe
'469714' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXX' 'sip-files00077.pdf'
06ba1a3d7802b06b0cd66fb5d275f1df
09a34142f2716ad142cb9746c503b2955f64c116
'2011-09-13T17:44:01-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXX-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGXX-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:28-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:50-05:00'
normalize
'35876' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXY' 'sip-files00077.pro'
7f3ac12feaf43b22e2f04e1d77ed0f38
bed6a1d2cea565b416d7abd705a9f9453b7234d4
'2011-09-13T16:54:36-04:00'
describe
'51678' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGXZ' 'sip-files00077.QC.jpg'
0df9162176d01ab7d2428da476c6f54f
df1003feaccbad8182903cc84da3ecb522fb5a3e
'2011-09-13T16:51:43-04:00'
describe
'199845' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYA' 'sip-files00077.QC2.jpg'
7b89a0934ac61ed0e2a393b1a87e485a
467f1dcc1f5f8ea54de053157540ec629c4fe1ec
'2011-09-13T17:33:08-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512548' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYB' 'sip-files00077.tif'
aaea3c015971b1f7026f8f01fc1e0a73
f97e0aa48693699866531eca3390bd4e417094ff
'2011-09-13T16:39:17-04:00'
describe
'1575' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYC' 'sip-files00077.txt'
8e6adef6da76c717843a087ca4ce795a
04d1643359b6bd7061fbbd7b844ab7aadbcded15
'2011-09-13T16:57:04-04:00'
describe
'21116' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYD' 'sip-files00077thm.jpg'
55bcb10adf29c657c84e34f788b789e8
59ccb9c1b8ffafb5d3d043cef73862fe14e58e70
'2011-09-13T16:59:42-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYE' 'sip-files00078.jp2'
f850684b5cbafea4d759ba5b5620e061
b880a14c75100f5ec06c0c065e4d3670aa09e62f
'2011-09-13T17:01:03-04:00'
describe
'131754' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYF' 'sip-files00078.jpg'
51523d6af4f99594d05b72eaf9b0e4e6
2a4018008c8b0c304134560457c8df05c2ff99ce
'2011-09-13T16:25:18-04:00'
describe
'442344' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYG' 'sip-files00078.pdf'
326bb6dd48170cd8f9d93e86a8cdd5bf
31f246065fb40ca36a1fce2c011b6176faa0dbdc
'2011-09-13T16:28:55-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYG-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGYG-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:19:44-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:46-05:00'
normalize
'34035' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYH' 'sip-files00078.pro'
eab2197c13c33c30a8a8ec9fc1b4fef9
bb5e716f4c783cbf183ca20b43e73164716e9acd
'2011-09-13T17:32:10-04:00'
describe
'51617' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYI' 'sip-files00078.QC.jpg'
8c942c7982ddc7d45f2afedb7bdd365a
17c036dfce093019418c35443aa96d566697344c
'2011-09-13T17:17:25-04:00'
describe
'196338' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYJ' 'sip-files00078.QC2.jpg'
545cce01c87370152fc220e8f3e3a950
9694d7edd1d1345bb44a633e2a16e4a21f8c4e72
'2011-09-13T17:46:17-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512468' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYK' 'sip-files00078.tif'
0adcf0a6d353974f2f8771e29aa60b83
b36008e216ec94e4fcbd7c4ee52bea252a916131
'2011-09-13T17:24:53-04:00'
describe
'1503' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYL' 'sip-files00078.txt'
8642a6632bcdc0768c9a96795dd6aa0e
b14fbf8f47cc22657acc4f23adc408a0f8d36726
'2011-09-13T16:29:17-04:00'
describe
'21079' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYM' 'sip-files00078thm.jpg'
513f2f0b39dfcbb3268f55dc04d7ef3e
ab2a738588d76b3bc7e0de288051fe0dfa2788d3
'2011-09-13T17:26:58-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYN' 'sip-files00079.jp2'
dec6854af719d35e673fe6ca1435e7ba
ae51e12cdf5988ae68c140abf300ca76f03b3880
'2011-09-13T17:38:57-04:00'
describe
'157973' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYO' 'sip-files00079.jpg'
64e854b51d6613c08b0d42086236f719
fe99f328133466f347993d3a39e1ed705a847d0a
'2011-09-13T16:50:37-04:00'
describe
'548409' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYP' 'sip-files00079.pdf'
7eab21d36e549e983ece154c3e19255f
ef42f242b05291995ed00c54f91b7adb328d78c4
'2011-09-13T16:42:14-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYP-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGYP-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:22-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:58:47-05:00'
normalize
'36410' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYQ' 'sip-files00079.pro'
69214d747e0fb952fb1273b0e8682166
6e931aa1f0d42c88af3dbba5d4d1ceae91c04fa8
'2011-09-13T16:44:05-04:00'
describe
'62096' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYR' 'sip-files00079.QC.jpg'
c77efa71dde1684f30d962031a08396f
eb5fbc5cb0cde8799151cd5655b9a4101623dae2
'2011-09-13T17:28:56-04:00'
describe
'235747' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYS' 'sip-files00079.QC2.jpg'
a5dc6fcaf7040c9399066f02ea3e2474
e55737b9dc38e21dcbc1b712c95d29fb550426fb
'2011-09-13T17:13:57-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513296' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYT' 'sip-files00079.tif'
97ab7d34d30f787aa89900f281f7c97a
4cc1f9e17c3dcde9b87d2054194cfa7f6afa619d
'2011-09-13T16:45:36-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYU' 'sip-files00079.txt'
b64627998b1ac9ae64b3a92f1b794342
f7b3aa8b3ab2386b082c93123ec196f9b0489608
'2011-09-13T17:06:09-04:00'
describe
'23964' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYV' 'sip-files00079thm.jpg'
8fa177ca96b5bbad625296dd8b25c5c9
f8d320af844da5c027a101705e001b33b0a8d211
'2011-09-13T17:28:43-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYW' 'sip-files00080.jp2'
add6b03218756878be2d50be20af7673
d20c3b01d48395da60dbedd082e8020702bca485
'2011-09-13T16:36:35-04:00'
describe
'128280' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYX' 'sip-files00080.jpg'
19336c4a186ae356413a4e27b11d2ec2
1a0b15cd9137268689bdd92557db070460e09b3a
'2011-09-13T17:19:57-04:00'
describe
'430386' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYY' 'sip-files00080.pdf'
88b812faded4b277335c0190cfa5b620
f935f71e0c6ecb24b3e7a490491eaf6cf0d65388
'2011-09-13T17:10:54-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYY-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGYY-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:28-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:05:33-05:00'
normalize
'28891' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGYZ' 'sip-files00080.pro'
a5a28a67c87b993bc2b1b86c1f7cb33b
862e833b748a7683f0a3a975602156407849d755
'2011-09-13T17:35:12-04:00'
describe
'53789' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZA' 'sip-files00080.QC.jpg'
5b08f030f186a610ea0c87b562c5753e
bc49dfe1c5e9ab1c11634c215c9c859c726515b3
'2011-09-13T17:36:11-04:00'
describe
'191687' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZB' 'sip-files00080.QC2.jpg'
73873d17d18fe0a7eb22fc9c17e6c5ed
1679766c5be974ba6f801ec22b50f8f3c05809d6
'2011-09-13T17:34:15-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512600' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZC' 'sip-files00080.tif'
4a441060c331daa5807038fa905ff4fa
996e484a55da466b5af978928989132003940be9
'2011-09-13T16:29:42-04:00'
describe
'1116' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZD' 'sip-files00080.txt'
4a6c2779e10ea64df4403d1306a4ded8
833a65e435624c0ff501a95a7c24179433c0192e
'2011-09-13T17:32:53-04:00'
describe
'21449' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZE' 'sip-files00080thm.jpg'
9bac55b7c7a0ebc9f199f58e036b27c0
554f33d0bd8f989679caf203530ea9235d898a28
'2011-09-13T16:54:02-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZF' 'sip-files00081.jp2'
604888e99d36afa7ac532c071cb2a382
9e4a068bda9660ccf41ed5e530653ca50e708670
'2011-09-13T17:23:30-04:00'
describe
'164036' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZG' 'sip-files00081.jpg'
8a9eec7c2960d8a6b45da9221f186ff9
3f88aa93edca6879903650536f34763e2b4b9664
'2011-09-13T16:25:53-04:00'
describe
'574776' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZH' 'sip-files00081.pdf'
e7fb5d88b1bd9b5ee0f4dc51281ddb5a
38fabc2cdc535abed811cd395c2ed96163e2a37d
'2011-09-13T16:28:02-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZH-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGZH-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:19:51-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:29-05:00'
normalize
'38118' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZI' 'sip-files00081.pro'
195fac42ad46c7321cc58c8060051293
1e95a23819717d8a2c30385e53316b2754ad9c50
'2011-09-13T16:59:09-04:00'
describe
'65212' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZJ' 'sip-files00081.QC.jpg'
ca13eb8484f785dd251183c555cd1d3f
5bd8894d54ef8569374e4c870f746b87586eb020
'2011-09-13T16:49:05-04:00'
describe
'245202' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZK' 'sip-files00081.QC2.jpg'
b0efe03b76a4537c2df0919638f83c55
75fdb2795064f90c6f8340d89e663a9588234b8d
'2011-09-13T16:30:18-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513972' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZL' 'sip-files00081.tif'
3a3ad5020d67cfc44ab7831b6dc1e863
30d8c9bb3060bd47286b457494ded566d78256ff
'2011-09-13T17:39:15-04:00'
describe
'1458' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZM' 'sip-files00081.txt'
14fdf07abb632a02404a80cd0d82623f
26f7669c724b3dfc00775639226ab7b68a60a22c
'2011-09-13T17:00:11-04:00'
describe
'25642' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZN' 'sip-files00081thm.jpg'
e695e91f31bbd3b1230054fce98797a9
52965a15151ff9da5bec9b066b4ebd161d418fa6
'2011-09-13T17:28:01-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZO' 'sip-files00082.jp2'
f8f2f3c108ce03803323a202a743c9f5
87bde80f60ac1be090a5a981535ea1e42d2443a9
'2011-09-13T16:57:51-04:00'
describe
'165310' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZP' 'sip-files00082.jpg'
3f877622b211c723b15df1eb5bdf18fd
11a442f410aefa1c75278a4a4b2b31e5e7ad3205
'2011-09-13T16:39:36-04:00'
describe
'547371' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZQ' 'sip-files00082.pdf'
fb16f3e53eb524344b462f240a0881e8
a60c6f2633f226c43e148241343978d66719cbd1
'2011-09-13T17:23:41-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZQ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGZQ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:41-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:08:40-05:00'
normalize
'37159' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZR' 'sip-files00082.pro'
f694e730225dc7dd603bd6850f369ab7
e2ca38cf9ae65de9fe1f1a480de2a29c9e8efdbf
'2011-09-13T17:00:57-04:00'
describe
'67972' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZS' 'sip-files00082.QC.jpg'
66f65a8dc4ef0ee01b0094c67308f47d
9f68977cd6eef545de46a0bc2747653daaf067c9
'2011-09-13T17:17:49-04:00'
describe
'246278' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZT' 'sip-files00082.QC2.jpg'
3e6a5637d049d31405750301c1be950c
316f5e9b0e62ecde02386339d0854e4273b66561
'2011-09-13T16:50:27-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514196' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZU' 'sip-files00082.tif'
477701b4c1aa00a3646308ec014a5492
c222a032db55685582c4637b5a3c00e8ffe50895
'2011-09-13T16:48:17-04:00'
describe
'1405' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZV' 'sip-files00082.txt'
b20c9ca1189062570316b5948735e922
8c7239d53b66225127318e11300cba64177f275f
'2011-09-13T17:15:13-04:00'
describe
'26001' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZW' 'sip-files00082thm.jpg'
1cae788c054a147358fd5a02644a0fc2
21abbe429f66e2c43e712aa4507fa644412528e2
'2011-09-13T16:37:22-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZX' 'sip-files00083.jp2'
007c320be59662329bffa03b653a0850
cc8f4e921f4f1c6b873169618efbc7dbeb4b4e3b
'2011-09-13T17:36:55-04:00'
describe
'151812' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZY' 'sip-files00083.jpg'
3cfd123abe5cbe744cc867a0e7446348
aa317fcea6ed83149d10daff77b0421ea04a355b
'2011-09-13T17:34:25-04:00'
describe
'520874' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZZ' 'sip-files00083.pdf'
caab63fb55221fa71b2862c5403a70dd
15d184d1daced8aeb46af94a19109d9ccdb426c8
'2011-09-13T17:45:14-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABGZZ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABGZZ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:08-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:16:14-05:00'
normalize
'34607' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAA' 'sip-files00083.pro'
128fe4d5f1de3de236b28a0eef355ff3
e2a998728502ff8bcc62e663234b0f72e43e696d
'2011-09-13T17:28:15-04:00'
describe
'61781' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAB' 'sip-files00083.QC.jpg'
8fc53f1a740dd358c2932e402fa8d5f6
8a4c75bc850a1b88fd75a3be589663a9381f1813
'2011-09-13T17:05:14-04:00'
describe
'226116' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAC' 'sip-files00083.QC2.jpg'
7da94bb71654a56e0d3f8ed51c3f2f1c
dc3ff9c6bc53cc40040d653d8a13d002668e36e1
'2011-09-13T16:59:08-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAD' 'sip-files00083.tif'
a40e40305dbec9738bdd188ce7196704
ecdc9b156bb755bdca286991ce69066ce79ea444
'2011-09-13T17:29:59-04:00'
describe
'1320' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAE' 'sip-files00083.txt'
f47d02b97d1b10441b94544d677a1d08
98af6a9e6778930c50f3c0bb43afed8cb37f20ef
'2011-09-13T17:39:07-04:00'
describe
'24058' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAF' 'sip-files00083thm.jpg'
2bec5c2a0f781bbdb3ebe0eeb0fa1627
ff46c4a5da96cffb42e9b742a4b45cc3802a7451
'2011-09-13T17:01:13-04:00'
describe
'1735687' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAG' 'sip-files00084.jp2'
3867a89f6402eb75681882961d348bd3
dfbac143d352e5308284cd272bad51eabbed6dc3
'2011-09-13T17:24:36-04:00'
describe
'176939' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAH' 'sip-files00084.jpg'
9154e246518741b2e09783ec79b1bf1c
b193c3d574a60569e0f1063a6698d34d73bb261c
'2011-09-13T17:37:03-04:00'
describe
'557496' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAI' 'sip-files00084.pdf'
125d4a62e3e67ba521d5836ddbc625f1
a29e0d72581b39a8662de6feab4564cb2ca39f49
'2011-09-13T17:05:37-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAI-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHAI-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:03-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:04:15-05:00'
normalize
'38213' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAJ' 'sip-files00084.pro'
b15e0eeee78b72e34e5f19f45ad2b855
e45b23bc7f9bd196e26fe1861dca36316918aef2
describe
'76483' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAK' 'sip-files00084.QC.jpg'
3af07214a8b3591c3f3aa72e53997e1a
deb0d8c1ea9b2dc2a7af529ce807105617bf1697
'2011-09-13T17:13:43-04:00'
describe
'247096' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAL' 'sip-files00084.QC2.jpg'
8e3916a96417c884fc06d0603e72693d
689f610d7107063f9145b4a322d1db9a4d3b22ca
'2011-09-13T17:44:15-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13909568' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAM' 'sip-files00084.tif'
ff331880fb9a9ad5e89542128d8765fd
4db6ecf2963fcd4d519910472d74023a53fccf6a
'2011-09-13T17:42:11-04:00'
describe
'1436' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAN' 'sip-files00084.txt'
3cba9fe085816117ab18752ea89ebe85
03db4ed00d43aa215b1ad475043eb8981bf0d6d7
'2011-09-13T17:18:17-04:00'
describe
'35749' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAO' 'sip-files00084thm.jpg'
15f53b20e893a91c5036f95527e429b4
6d98c96a4e073858562b8fad9ce33412957cb0d1
'2011-09-13T16:33:49-04:00'
describe
'1687557' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAP' 'sip-files00085.jp2'
037a4246969294d3bc4bfa803f52f857
e07d1d804908703cbec163c200234447db1bc97f
'2011-09-13T17:35:28-04:00'
describe
'152303' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAQ' 'sip-files00085.jpg'
b1c5db743244c538e971d31378f0d21f
53f0ad6fbd83bfcd964c557e59633e78d7cc5581
'2011-09-13T16:28:57-04:00'
describe
'515315' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAR' 'sip-files00085.pdf'
71246269c347257523ec31dea05f24ce
c4e4fafe71890b0ba2b559a7c6033a4cab0abbed
'2011-09-13T16:28:14-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAR-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHAR-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:18:09-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:34-05:00'
normalize
'35002' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAS' 'sip-files00085.pro'
b78251dc503b6569d2cd9acfbe11c6d0
ab9ef05fb389ebb4b265c48cd20e5a516d84d9c4
'2011-09-13T17:13:35-04:00'
describe
'59841' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAT' 'sip-files00085.QC.jpg'
d2dacfbb37e494b337ef770bab826161
16ccaee45a3eff0fe835fbfd9a04fc301c5d3158
'2011-09-13T17:29:22-04:00'
describe
'226652' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAU' 'sip-files00085.QC2.jpg'
e1cad2331b8c956984748141624f1e98
23db7f8af4c8ca59d96dffeb00ee29b7feddd58b
'2011-09-13T16:39:01-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513536' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAV' 'sip-files00085.tif'
84f57fbe5a88faec42853db220e01b29
689a8e60e971fda82b81257812bc91c1032529d5
'2011-09-13T16:48:10-04:00'
describe
'1332' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAW' 'sip-files00085.txt'
be68ec2d9b1c64cfa2f2787b944fd300
48800e5ab8c5dc69ca42342a99c15ec9f5dcbb81
'2011-09-13T17:34:51-04:00'
describe
'24184' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAX' 'sip-files00085thm.jpg'
36143436516a3b9453c26c877905c231
237f4c6e5c665e4f58965eb1ed198eb4b52cb400
'2011-09-13T17:44:19-04:00'
describe
'1687608' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAY' 'sip-files00086.jp2'
d886a4f9786fd8f63617ab3f0b2f086d
b528f8b6ed087a876f6143d845907a634909a722
'2011-09-13T17:12:27-04:00'
describe
'155033' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHAZ' 'sip-files00086.jpg'
78bcbd00eddd25d5684496ff06847d70
cd369b618bbcfb31aba1b5cf79bae70a419755f1
'2011-09-13T17:22:17-04:00'
describe
'521440' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBA' 'sip-files00086.pdf'
cf5a17a571e21dbff375d59bb8554043
4ec2394fed348e92c2a972fd58a27cf3405d268f
'2011-09-13T16:46:54-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBA-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHBA-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:26-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:59:52-05:00'
normalize
'38826' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBB' 'sip-files00086.pro'
f6915c0c03c4c9d695ea5bac101731de
4e80c64a5df1b1cc3a983772616481e00b89cb96
'2011-09-13T17:19:04-04:00'
describe
'63679' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBC' 'sip-files00086.QC.jpg'
25b65fc2ea9b9877f334a1faf538030c
05245a138469af0d942f91d1f6837c8a17455a59
'2011-09-13T16:40:00-04:00'
describe
'231020' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBD' 'sip-files00086.QC2.jpg'
17da929ca2e72123cd83ae6a7827455c
0dec93eaace04b3c17c41e952c8e5e3f4ef55555
'2011-09-13T16:23:31-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBE' 'sip-files00086.tif'
e8ba036ddc42bc2ca24349b2c115af4a
1273afc25ee4ff5a6684dec5b9bc82ea353351f0
'2011-09-13T17:09:26-04:00'
describe
'1557' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBF' 'sip-files00086.txt'
beb533664a4788080e68b452ae141211
c017276ba27efea5f3588f450934d02138e5d6e9
'2011-09-13T17:04:16-04:00'
describe
'25057' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBG' 'sip-files00086thm.jpg'
36b11293b50e31052606646455ad931e
8fc0d31807669f3dc2b5beadf0a5a0159bd4a085
'2011-09-13T17:05:15-04:00'
describe
'1687593' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBH' 'sip-files00087.jp2'
12df08e4001dd7cf61f98d154c2aafe4
acfc4622579586264cd0bae88c3fb527303955c7
'2011-09-13T16:36:54-04:00'
describe
'149284' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBI' 'sip-files00087.jpg'
d0fce8ec2fb903c00ff7f2285aad43d4
fb33a714b8bea3ea346cd1d2bb66e58217475975
'2011-09-13T16:41:47-04:00'
describe
'515099' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBJ' 'sip-files00087.pdf'
11a55357e1fac09a789841e351d57cb2
3a08e0795e512939867b2a55e49623eb79be094b
'2011-09-13T17:37:46-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBJ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHBJ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:23-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:13:30-05:00'
normalize
'33556' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBK' 'sip-files00087.pro'
174db18aa75c4697e95ff757875000b2
da6cc7d502ad85a1ee0a782fa8f50c6df9b8c666
'2011-09-13T17:28:09-04:00'
describe
'59048' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBL' 'sip-files00087.QC.jpg'
5b35adf0b43dd8f8944ced2bca15196e
0ab78d5bb94b41c8106617df7c0277ea786e39f3
'2011-09-13T17:36:09-04:00'
describe
'223022' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBM' 'sip-files00087.QC2.jpg'
df3f413110538b4393822b187ad40180
b1cff82354d348ce16190cd3940c2a0d04ec744f
'2011-09-13T17:35:09-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513472' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBN' 'sip-files00087.tif'
c30e70a26cef8bc37cd881f872757ea1
cee1beeedb2635d9e81da0084a6d7460094460c2
'2011-09-13T16:50:12-04:00'
describe
'1283' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBO' 'sip-files00087.txt'
f277397157b08917aa1bcfeb0e6997e7
ed9085fa6952d9b9173ed5d6792a22d7f740dc22
'2011-09-13T17:05:16-04:00'
describe
'24384' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBP' 'sip-files00087thm.jpg'
b8636ba4311c99c4967721f17bc7295b
76e39a56c8fb6ece158d068a93a0817e7a3acdfb
'2011-09-13T17:45:55-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBQ' 'sip-files00088.jp2'
17fa94c574c6bc86a65d6aa74ae4ce23
28bd0fa38107960b77aeb6780b4f8392b1c323b2
'2011-09-13T17:26:02-04:00'
describe
'148867' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBR' 'sip-files00088.jpg'
d64351477adc09dd1276434a57e7e046
6283d4eab9424410523f12112862ce436ae05fd6
'2011-09-13T17:19:34-04:00'
describe
'495832' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBS' 'sip-files00088.pdf'
34b954db30a49f94dfce95ad73c45c4c
d4dfd71f85a2fdbb9dab13a8813a4d7eaa3a05fe
'2011-09-13T16:37:15-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBS-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHBS-norm-0.pdf'
6ce30d3e1542c6c0a342a6d87ec78e01
718469cc124cfd68e36f3ee5cf73c4b613c9d26b
'2014-01-09T22:24:28-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:57:37-05:00'
normalize
'32634' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBT' 'sip-files00088.pro'
c70e5951fb7959bd873f54a5d4945d54
4ce7c3e6cda48c0262f8b2ce38c194f74e1d3d70
'2011-09-13T16:28:33-04:00'
describe
'61827' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBU' 'sip-files00088.QC.jpg'
1247b15106559e12a73e1ea121d2eb0e
8b7442c743d6349652cb00fa66aa3bfb7b4b9695
'2011-09-13T17:13:21-04:00'
describe
'222812' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBV' 'sip-files00088.QC2.jpg'
8cfdc6073d8954fd4ea32cfa711f40c5
e18a8fb03438d91b34695901e87221c0784cef20
'2011-09-13T16:42:57-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBW' 'sip-files00088.tif'
e827852cab1ea0389e70f0e9d6459ea0
fe23a30d1dcbc5c32b7617c6c902671e5a6f44de
'2011-09-13T16:36:04-04:00'
describe
'1260' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBX' 'sip-files00088.txt'
602564d18d0b252cc6014a55d81f4132
a1be729fb84bcc31c885ff5cc121dbe10622bc41
'2011-09-13T17:22:50-04:00'
describe
'25289' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBY' 'sip-files00088thm.jpg'
d066e8ad0475b7872e1c0ea4d2ee33e4
b1557f53dc698335000117c7360a451416afac3e
'2011-09-13T16:23:34-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHBZ' 'sip-files00089.jp2'
40025156cd2ab79ffae08671b0d642a5
9d58ba0b2b207c90f270f1c4407513749b3fa08b
'2011-09-13T16:33:39-04:00'
describe
'165893' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCA' 'sip-files00089.jpg'
df924058b25622d3e90eba936958e918
e6d4a697b79f190136ce3df420296a65e4d57907
'2011-09-13T16:36:40-04:00'
describe
'552333' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCB' 'sip-files00089.pdf'
80f66a90e87d3861c1bee2b7323ed068
6abbc830d7dbe8f5683579c3df5fea1c82ec3c96
'2011-09-13T17:36:41-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCB-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHCB-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:57-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:12:58-05:00'
normalize
'38323' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCC' 'sip-files00089.pro'
0ef2bf806f09d56cdc372f089617bec8
be8fafcf3df67dae06196616e4bc588b1065e213
'2011-09-13T16:42:56-04:00'
describe
'66140' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCD' 'sip-files00089.QC.jpg'
d1e9119920f5ff9729d9f8f277e9d868
32b9821080b516d047134fed7c7a0f4f6ca315ff
'2011-09-13T16:49:15-04:00'
describe
'247447' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCE' 'sip-files00089.QC2.jpg'
8cc98b133801af7f987b988a2d617940
80a8ec7ac05e1f60b3d04d85f90feca55eba7897
'2011-09-13T17:35:27-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513776' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCF' 'sip-files00089.tif'
1ba143c5903d297c606e79440385130c
48dd3cae3320c3a051014d3d2b82e2f3abb3e476
'2011-09-13T17:36:59-04:00'
describe
'1462' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCG' 'sip-files00089.txt'
d64accd51818acae186027f9b78c4592
dc59507ef2ec1ca6ccd898307ddfad4cea80af4a
'2011-09-13T16:50:59-04:00'
describe
'25258' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCH' 'sip-files00089thm.jpg'
95c549ef7e2079721faa84b7db12001e
43420cef1d20fd710f60d1f2a25f0602bfbac660
'2011-09-13T16:51:24-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCI' 'sip-files00090.jp2'
ab37ee330bcef6b163db3f96dc8f3bcf
ac6a4e2e4a5f95fe45c8e8871ea7a6eec4dd4eff
'2011-09-13T16:38:25-04:00'
describe
'161159' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCJ' 'sip-files00090.jpg'
0ab533233567756ca1dd20bbc7535b39
e13f18328d111c4bd0693926b25e11df3cbca475
'2011-09-13T16:47:25-04:00'
describe
'537535' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCK' 'sip-files00090.pdf'
04e89cf31ad8ec9551c47066ce5f02ed
8c0a82f4c2b3f2c89b087974e638eaef0904ca36
'2011-09-13T17:28:48-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCK-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHCK-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:28-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:10:11-05:00'
normalize
'36134' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCL' 'sip-files00090.pro'
40b692983d411b8574e8f03e56ac2f36
7919aa9b223769fc5dd0cca7dd1509ab86a638b5
'2011-09-13T17:06:32-04:00'
describe
'64657' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCM' 'sip-files00090.QC.jpg'
52b2950ef40dc91f9a8c3f03651062bc
5de9a1e8ced4d7f89281b7d56d6d5f36ba294e61
'2011-09-13T17:26:40-04:00'
describe
'240733' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCN' 'sip-files00090.QC2.jpg'
c21334efa8629f8a8f58d5fd17a89b08
48fe32a9f2f4fabf94c4219b972d597ca3c9a47d
'2011-09-13T16:31:59-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513984' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCO' 'sip-files00090.tif'
0e5f2f9b1555cb6816b795af8aba3399
c521ea73e525f2cdb77d0ee2e4238368dd219024
'2011-09-13T17:04:42-04:00'
describe
'1361' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCP' 'sip-files00090.txt'
5d0e8565e52b3d213fbfe62aaf049016
124650f74577eb5e1429b7d1bad3fc87c4711dfa
'2011-09-13T17:44:47-04:00'
describe
'25693' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCQ' 'sip-files00090thm.jpg'
87f1107bfd05376c2e3fddeccbcb17a6
8e7292b557e017f09ad30723882761df9140b3c6
'2011-09-13T17:33:16-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCR' 'sip-files00091.jp2'
513ab33f84cf7280986c6e79b4047dfe
6a16d8228609af87f67ac879640ec9b68e96699e
'2011-09-13T17:43:33-04:00'
describe
'154117' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCS' 'sip-files00091.jpg'
2bd0d0f13dd74627de01df11df13f1d3
feb6c5b1060d750c755fb7236132d75a9cf2edb8
'2011-09-13T17:07:42-04:00'
describe
'520305' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCT' 'sip-files00091.pdf'
3e58e0cfd86f3023ecb4ef5b7f26b715
59cc777d9194714a7895f2ecc47c7649c1ed2aaa
'2011-09-13T16:34:39-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCT-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHCT-norm-0.pdf'
6ce30d3e1542c6c0a342a6d87ec78e01
718469cc124cfd68e36f3ee5cf73c4b613c9d26b
'2014-01-09T22:18:13-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:57:18-05:00'
normalize
'35368' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCU' 'sip-files00091.pro'
485103fc7f8a5c3feb658b7d6357dd01
54ba82b0af50690a6bf810051e02e42d5df02fe2
'2011-09-13T16:56:24-04:00'
describe
'61977' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCV' 'sip-files00091.QC.jpg'
86870b56c1ff710d308e701071835ee9
fef673e23822b9eac251f1479a9ffaffc8d8a050
describe
'231947' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCW' 'sip-files00091.QC2.jpg'
3820f988f784674496668849b47cb6e5
7a36f8736fc570b0132a3e5e4b892203b8f36044
'2011-09-13T16:26:14-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513608' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCX' 'sip-files00091.tif'
227301e6c925ece38ab1e6a48e217dd0
576a93fd535d1ae35d0d5ab958fcbeadc263e600
'2011-09-13T17:09:37-04:00'
describe
'1366' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCY' 'sip-files00091.txt'
fba8bc3b668b08f92a48d0f97bb0679c
59df0c7f51d9da113a2974f124135c97450cdf05
'2011-09-13T17:39:17-04:00'
describe
'24526' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHCZ' 'sip-files00091thm.jpg'
1de411ace6341e6581fd9b5bcf3d43f7
5be332bdd143b5509200899181c948dbd7456dd1
'2011-09-13T17:36:21-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDA' 'sip-files00092.jp2'
cccf5c89f26ddc742a72f4e541072993
ab74c2befc3e01f8a6a283a9de463ac810d658e7
'2011-09-13T16:24:47-04:00'
describe
'157629' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDB' 'sip-files00092.jpg'
a790c264415fd6095246b9f0096513fd
ebae1e7ecc28103c13197111774b454621ece02d
'2011-09-13T17:38:14-04:00'
describe
'524873' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDC' 'sip-files00092.pdf'
879d8c2d2260a4da1da482c1da009b2c
f94e01db20c9f90a173912d0d02d846908ec1e76
'2011-09-13T16:44:41-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDC-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHDC-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:26:02-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:59:15-05:00'
normalize
'35135' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDD' 'sip-files00092.pro'
8fe0981010bad2ff2ab377cd4c5b5f1e
fb75bec2eb36a3d72d0af4a274e6ab7a5b0e4153
'2011-09-13T17:10:46-04:00'
describe
'63390' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDE' 'sip-files00092.QC.jpg'
1904adb288ff9803ab104caec92f43a7
f7a23e5197b091a125ff19e9b7b92dc88124bd19
'2011-09-13T17:16:44-04:00'
describe
'235385' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDF' 'sip-files00092.QC2.jpg'
7871db7f81a43c26bcf12d1e4b3de439
5bf859230d8a395b44737c122fc9778baf6b5adc
'2011-09-13T16:41:15-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513896' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDG' 'sip-files00092.tif'
cb331d4e330371e1b452eae1a20f2a57
630f16d85ede4092ee8b985ed216f94dab0faea4
'2011-09-13T17:39:01-04:00'
describe
'1330' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDH' 'sip-files00092.txt'
700320051a0a9388d2d0aa4925d55b15
c81f26e09f2358130400c7294cae10157b662eb8
'2011-09-13T16:56:16-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDI' 'sip-files00092thm.jpg'
d743843e961db8a18a9e435d031317dd
e41d2ff4548486fd127af13f625c015a482b741d
'2011-09-13T16:25:17-04:00'
describe
'1687591' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDJ' 'sip-files00093.jp2'
52d50b8d774772d67810bfd945956e34
b3a93609ff25118b743549d994fe559b1c7ba3bc
'2011-09-13T17:23:31-04:00'
describe
'146021' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDK' 'sip-files00093.jpg'
4fe31d4fab795ae1d491748c972c9987
3ad8dfe84a86527882cb4a390706de3d577bc53d
'2011-09-13T17:03:19-04:00'
describe
'497897' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDL' 'sip-files00093.pdf'
2ac9e9c8a680828b164b8bebfd1f5229
2b1c201ed4210f99b1c9a4a0b750c4b40b8492f3
'2011-09-13T17:45:59-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDL-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHDL-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:23:35-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:16:41-05:00'
normalize
'33696' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDM' 'sip-files00093.pro'
43ea46a6bb57a2a3a3086a2eace2edd0
4571b6ed447def118d229376c82eabd672b5741f
'2011-09-13T17:33:44-04:00'
describe
'59400' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDN' 'sip-files00093.QC.jpg'
193af860012f4bff38cb62e4b7da45d6
3e3c3211818a2bf6802d3716e31032d5fb90be06
'2011-09-13T16:25:38-04:00'
describe
'218508' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDO' 'sip-files00093.QC2.jpg'
6966a561a8b2259f2283ebc5d06e3d2c
49a0131aeb78d4b055c4e60570e9bc25f32a57e3
'2011-09-13T16:50:28-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513328' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDP' 'sip-files00093.tif'
0ece762eefe97d6f2ca2dbdd9369dfc6
4d95cc4a01e1d530d532d3478691e923ff90f9cd
'2011-09-13T17:33:53-04:00'
describe
'1294' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDQ' 'sip-files00093.txt'
1bc6a4ddcd59bf79424ec5fe94fee55e
0bcc5889f6ae32834a0962a8176e2f6292368052
'2011-09-13T17:29:39-04:00'
describe
'23787' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDR' 'sip-files00093thm.jpg'
d8a0fd8f4dfa44cd7f6d4242730383e3
33de0755c7d671bb5a3b72264aacc79072506733
'2011-09-13T17:38:30-04:00'
describe
'1720349' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDS' 'sip-files00094.jp2'
cf0126c9a927960ca511d73945bd0b1c
295dd92d1df7de1f0c73d9b0fa4a96e6d4cd0928
'2011-09-13T17:26:05-04:00'
describe
'169554' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDT' 'sip-files00094.jpg'
7d691133eb2fe23a83b0a4fba66deb3c
48e6adcc2c1fa28d4ad5749e37d2ea7080ca147a
'2011-09-13T17:06:15-04:00'
describe
'536434' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDU' 'sip-files00094.pdf'
3a6027c4a2b7cf9f6d68f456026b9362
4399038ca78bf7d67c57ef8f2811bffdfb5897b8
'2011-09-13T16:38:55-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDU-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHDU-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:19-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:58:05-05:00'
normalize
'36594' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDV' 'sip-files00094.pro'
1743be941d4b0d89eb80f05e93f8ff1f
0b1d16b450435f063c34b84c17f5831023e99c2c
'2011-09-13T17:25:05-04:00'
describe
'72571' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDW' 'sip-files00094.QC.jpg'
7c2e5733b0c50d4226a708db6c5859f0
8ef3211aa8834a6a5feb1c0abf81b088e0d34546
'2011-09-13T16:42:36-04:00'
describe
'235530' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDX' 'sip-files00094.QC2.jpg'
6a0c1a45e6cba5d060e70f8c32f2db2e
0851caa1b3966628fb1a1565469015ee3507f4dd
'2011-09-13T17:45:22-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13786496' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDY' 'sip-files00094.tif'
7822c5bc0fd57e143f23ac8414583857
488651a62148b870bf77284b5ca6f38325344201
'2011-09-13T17:36:00-04:00'
describe
'1395' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHDZ' 'sip-files00094.txt'
4c0cf4dab4f82c6615eae255868fe674
88809a3dd0c979e53a5047a7d2dd07270063ca91
'2011-09-13T17:10:00-04:00'
describe
'35709' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEA' 'sip-files00094thm.jpg'
4f8746bf51c222d0683ee94d3476ef01
92e5d47e4acfd2b6c1f0d782bd96b8aa1ed46262
'2011-09-13T16:41:02-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEB' 'sip-files00095.jp2'
c79efac98edc157c119d1e7ce1fc64e3
783a5f46d29d190a468003e294ff0e7431ba798b
'2011-09-13T16:45:32-04:00'
describe
'148459' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEC' 'sip-files00095.jpg'
5d7442d12c6cc9b1d05decff22deef16
f71bd08b90797f045de36e00150af5398e45eaf7
'2011-09-13T16:47:52-04:00'
describe
'508899' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHED' 'sip-files00095.pdf'
99f3ada1d3ac69c312199a953679799a
170bb9e04bd21bc808015351e7936e8a260b43fe
'2011-09-13T16:31:20-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHED-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHED-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:17:50-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:56:28-05:00'
normalize
'34098' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEE' 'sip-files00095.pro'
f85f61ab552c758e762aeaad7650ddb8
1e43b43318d0d646a7549f8b5e8c2b833017cd6d
'2011-09-13T17:21:00-04:00'
describe
'59908' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEF' 'sip-files00095.QC.jpg'
acf587bc50e5981b74d136f0d8b43c71
13fba011a3944ba8f472dd5348c9ded4f1f3f6a4
'2011-09-13T17:13:05-04:00'
describe
'221994' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEG' 'sip-files00095.QC2.jpg'
6eafc64131cb83d031a6fb28f91d080d
6f9dbf37d72fb7d36627a2244be7672a4c5924c6
'2011-09-13T16:50:22-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513388' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEH' 'sip-files00095.tif'
dfc8a22b5324fd2b7e22e5ffa49099d8
49d347c66452710754419cf3ef740e25ed6c76f2
'2011-09-13T16:49:52-04:00'
describe
'1296' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEI' 'sip-files00095.txt'
e1cdec0004bb1d5615937bae90a45d58
437cbc80769c71991152c368bcd6264f8758ee69
'2011-09-13T16:37:37-04:00'
describe
'23872' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEJ' 'sip-files00095thm.jpg'
35c31173ee26537e4c3c33f645c4192c
b09d7ec19681fa6e4476b51fb43eff8527e4242b
'2011-09-13T16:51:37-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEK' 'sip-files00096.jp2'
f5d8f68582f20804087832569ae660bf
7ab43a604fbdd1e259c58140e1c2bf1800d92cb0
'2011-09-13T17:26:34-04:00'
describe
'148318' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEL' 'sip-files00096.jpg'
e78297e02e3cc8920a3bae6116dec2d1
7f75ea758c202aed1ab22bdb6eade8824bb82758
'2011-09-13T16:37:30-04:00'
describe
'488293' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEM' 'sip-files00096.pdf'
df4bc05ffb9b8c590664815e726b4e96
9b6dee56762818586b7e45715f172e03de8aa80d
'2011-09-13T17:44:16-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEM-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHEM-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:17-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:55-05:00'
normalize
'32135' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEN' 'sip-files00096.pro'
7a45d7b29c3992763b2accfc35fc35b3
33d5f8e380a67f16c878024388563d1e41ce4c8e
'2011-09-13T16:40:23-04:00'
describe
'60986' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEO' 'sip-files00096.QC.jpg'
229f3dea0860094e80dc0393d14cd571
c06ed34bf3fd130dae40de58f2cc4fc8def38664
'2011-09-13T16:44:30-04:00'
describe
'221668' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEP' 'sip-files00096.QC2.jpg'
6398456308adadef95cd0588857ee37c
d95474590566b824e6bd1b9d64c73cc48edb7a3d
'2011-09-13T16:30:16-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEQ' 'sip-files00096.tif'
c8c2c5c72c28625f523c7deb7fe010da
9328f99902da8723b686e7234f4b8fb087efdc59
'2011-09-13T17:02:21-04:00'
describe
'1237' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHER' 'sip-files00096.txt'
3b50a9b4b6b158da55f5dd0492ea3488
772ac4da2a60957e6bb365d53a1acabd77cc8c4d
'2011-09-13T16:26:55-04:00'
describe
'24626' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHES' 'sip-files00096thm.jpg'
c9976fcbdb4b3cdfaa23f4620a2daa64
9eac5fbcbf69b8dcb88b3fc3029d70832acbddbb
'2011-09-13T16:52:49-04:00'
describe
'1569061' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHET' 'sip-files00097.jp2'
d48cd18811f1ad05bd9c71a462b51363
fe2b09f1eac3ea6d060e24f0fb4fba2e83a26805
'2011-09-13T17:11:07-04:00'
describe
'58436' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEU' 'sip-files00097.jpg'
aa2f117be2939096482f4c449d08b827
920f1092c0f69a0d6981517c7bccddbcb51ad491
'2011-09-13T17:13:28-04:00'
describe
'194667' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEV' 'sip-files00097.pdf'
e3c7eb05bf937101e8625715b1f1db8f
9eab98e756a588763fd5634bd18aaaed49e97c91
'2011-09-13T17:09:10-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEV-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHEV-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:26-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:05:05-05:00'
normalize
'11851' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEW' 'sip-files00097.pro'
33ffd01be386c6081b9542b386ff2338
89ba0937030fc4ae699012d9506b0e56022cd8e6
'2011-09-13T16:45:43-04:00'
describe
'25640' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEX' 'sip-files00097.QC.jpg'
8db4c7ecafe8ecf81ca23aa1ed8285c0
f81a7c4b5e4adab3c47eff02de5aa66dc6779314
'2011-09-13T17:42:30-04:00'
describe
'89749' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEY' 'sip-files00097.QC2.jpg'
24dafebdca82f14caa4698a5d2362282
54e1d3125e4d2f002e6111220f16c2dd67b920e2
'2011-09-13T17:01:35-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13510052' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHEZ' 'sip-files00097.tif'
b6bf55d22e40ea1e237aca05abb42e94
63da1a16e7478ee51f0a50e36dc6db0ef8a6a335
'2011-09-13T17:45:21-04:00'
describe
'479' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFA' 'sip-files00097.txt'
a54688941d3d262b23954e5e6e8698e7
627fd38783cd380bf291743a96d69808f32f3fe4
'2011-09-13T16:36:01-04:00'
describe
'13717' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFB' 'sip-files00097thm.jpg'
61296f1d9bf4a6e86b324b3afc57b485
5340e1971c77cd97863588f73e9407b69f54e213
'2011-09-13T16:26:51-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFC' 'sip-files00098.jp2'
960c3ff056b447de90b930b3ba40de7b
ee75530e563d037540f3dad881964a5d2c2a3e6d
'2011-09-13T17:31:14-04:00'
describe
'119410' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFD' 'sip-files00098.jpg'
ddfe09bb28cdbe980690b4eaa80220e0
f9a0d5f1d3595b89f1febc9863acc748769a9193
'2011-09-13T16:53:49-04:00'
describe
'402897' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFE' 'sip-files00098.pdf'
81b5040b70381a72b22328cd16a2f7cc
9d224a665caa091d0e3ed067ec5a6e9e41d8ee55
'2011-09-13T16:40:07-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFE-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHFE-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:05-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:58:23-05:00'
normalize
'26548' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFF' 'sip-files00098.pro'
3451f051fcd4e0561fbb38cad3e2da4b
c806a35cc1988d759e431d97fe0188bceb239026
'2011-09-13T17:39:10-04:00'
describe
'49329' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFG' 'sip-files00098.QC.jpg'
f4c26f6fb61367e74fcfe37d1648dcbb
a808d6060f18b057364d8c2f40536b2695ead803
'2011-09-13T17:12:46-04:00'
describe
'178469' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFH' 'sip-files00098.QC2.jpg'
32818dc6622c3cd9cb9747106f5ac5cf
8b9a85416d6c1aa8c3a66b4be5ed4b664d7655fc
'2011-09-13T16:23:35-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512464' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFI' 'sip-files00098.tif'
df412d7ae3607fc99120e674364f419a
d7ab9aebefd73d5c6c09ebec2a1f53876123f231
'2011-09-13T17:34:31-04:00'
describe
'1035' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFJ' 'sip-files00098.txt'
ecf1390659ae55d7a88153d7aa5bbae3
e1534cf739a11bf0b5b7a9256f54004caa2ca866
'2011-09-13T17:40:43-04:00'
describe
'20921' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFK' 'sip-files00098thm.jpg'
c37ecfc61428dea4be6c32c42ad2c403
a27f81b77527b7b50b1ce8e0c82530dfc6dbc2b6
'2011-09-13T16:39:48-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFL' 'sip-files00099.jp2'
8d835b5b3bfc2695cd82dff45c08d9cd
b11e3b2dc16b220fb81bbf970463bfa74e278c3c
'2011-09-13T17:21:41-04:00'
describe
'152136' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFM' 'sip-files00099.jpg'
5eb2c33c2db4cac4d0fc980df88a17d3
14e545be6178fa76269d047c5cd2cd98488c40d6
'2011-09-13T17:32:19-04:00'
describe
'519073' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFN' 'sip-files00099.pdf'
2d30a0ed92a9101ec8172fb483bbe494
c19e60b511bdb4212986c0c53d88190a0efb055f
'2011-09-13T17:30:26-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFN-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHFN-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:30-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:10:45-05:00'
normalize
'34999' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFO' 'sip-files00099.pro'
6d2f5d2b4f4c1e579dd68db0b3984e28
c5a6271e68e5b5ae8921eee9185b0b43483ed6bd
'2011-09-13T17:34:48-04:00'
describe
'62303' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFP' 'sip-files00099.QC.jpg'
fb301522ed20c40460b3cc25235f4e51
cf7ec50e89eeecd1ba50039c76e4edad31dc22c4
'2011-09-13T17:41:12-04:00'
describe
'228643' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFQ' 'sip-files00099.QC2.jpg'
fde80f64facc836c0d75171d5a9462e1
3532555585c109454cb772ce7931c4a076b76d48
'2011-09-13T16:34:38-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513784' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFR' 'sip-files00099.tif'
8a62a87dd876486966a2da16da236bb7
93d7a41a28aa1b64fe178e9af0b1e9671aa3dd4f
'2011-09-13T16:28:15-04:00'
describe
'1346' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFS' 'sip-files00099.txt'
de21306347d29c0cf8613172b966889b
c6f8407a52f73ebfb5af45bc7c8ac2732b3f842f
'2011-09-13T16:40:22-04:00'
describe
'24827' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFT' 'sip-files00099thm.jpg'
2ca24bb49f0b537da32cc7e37a46cc6f
ac3c1c18e9d04fda81d29eb88f1cd73163335192
'2011-09-13T16:46:49-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFU' 'sip-files00100.jp2'
4266245042661de8f3a2edaff21ea5ac
d764c26afdd4ba01a5e590e78d939f5dd8294d2e
'2011-09-13T17:41:30-04:00'
describe
'147251' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFV' 'sip-files00100.jpg'
e1fb39155c861344c7fedd4a1f25468f
e51dc7fcbd7977a8c2ff67b8c194dfdcfed582ca
'2011-09-13T17:33:02-04:00'
describe
'483978' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFW' 'sip-files00100.pdf'
dc5b447f5684e7f7206c8b13dd50dd13
73f9465e8badad90ee77e3b5893fa76da9ea2f1f
'2011-09-13T16:32:49-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFW-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHFW-norm-0.pdf'
7a15cc8c7cf1604429e501b511ec5d82
a445da884bf8804695f4db6a4f50d8d315c16989
'2014-01-09T22:25:18-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:56:52-05:00'
normalize
'32723' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFX' 'sip-files00100.pro'
b5d1a5a8cfe2311efb0719e08939c0fe
198358b68ea22ea43c235706b72c1bacc7cabe11
'2011-09-13T16:53:40-04:00'
describe
'59788' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFY' 'sip-files00100.QC.jpg'
031b514bb19844962f9c955d696d57d5
51d9ff913842552df723786569b4ca6a153d8707
'2011-09-13T16:34:57-04:00'
describe
'221333' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHFZ' 'sip-files00100.QC2.jpg'
5cc28d719f3f78ea31a534af0be345c8
dd1f8f83fdfbe5ddb45bc75eb67d9d25542944fd
'2011-09-13T17:45:44-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513656' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGA' 'sip-files00100.tif'
e1096f5b719d2226d78956fdae2f95b7
9bd5e9e7e137ad3b3b78e5b9a4b24ca712d7c861
'2011-09-13T16:57:21-04:00'
describe
'1273' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGB' 'sip-files00100.txt'
11cf0c0520de6c95cee7e739148f9cd6
cb98cde7eb55d216d0c9a8b3466e2e7bb7adeff1
'2011-09-13T17:20:42-04:00'
describe
'24356' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGC' 'sip-files00100thm.jpg'
dadf4bc30775166fdb7b426745b419ca
1becf99510511f703bb8a13a57c38caf35ddc6f9
'2011-09-13T17:46:00-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGD' 'sip-files00101.jp2'
da26a599f363d7beb79377980a8995da
890d37f5a4299531fc2594d11161cb9fadaa5e15
'2011-09-13T17:33:25-04:00'
describe
'137107' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGE' 'sip-files00101.jpg'
508abacdec62004b75f2a9a2bcd121dc
282b5bc2f96d6a618f281cbda5a73a702546846c
'2011-09-13T17:21:29-04:00'
describe
'469323' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGF' 'sip-files00101.pdf'
b3fbde072e8153ce09daa64ffce0be78
460b6d369d022bbc92999e446ec8a8b8ec944775
'2011-09-13T17:06:03-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGF-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHGF-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:48-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:04:27-05:00'
normalize
'31216' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGG' 'sip-files00101.pro'
40638fed44b282a95a282182272f8575
48cad3844ec98a998f1bbe84e0641061c85094e3
'2011-09-13T17:45:03-04:00'
describe
'57133' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGH' 'sip-files00101.QC.jpg'
dfa7b69d524bcab46f32fbe72b119bf3
5353177df3476917ee6821045910ef30f04c5ef4
'2011-09-13T16:41:50-04:00'
describe
'206599' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGI' 'sip-files00101.QC2.jpg'
a65914db438f209a1324694ef75b1e81
23993cd8fe55ccc55e9f3dd28cdd36c5b90b189e
'2011-09-13T17:21:10-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513284' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGJ' 'sip-files00101.tif'
ca18603c338bac0b60e1455239f4a952
74a06629b416dbb5c84564f9ab84639f8a7d74ad
'2011-09-13T17:00:46-04:00'
describe
'1253' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGK' 'sip-files00101.txt'
8c522588dbdd3e8aea4176149933cfd0
02a1e01dbd9fd61497b7fed00c7f9df7a99f492d
'2011-09-13T17:24:56-04:00'
describe
'23059' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGL' 'sip-files00101thm.jpg'
835d507cb211f6e901535f9d77924842
c0e7101d6632316d3fbe984209d5170f34934b42
'2011-09-13T17:41:04-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGM' 'sip-files00102.jp2'
a0f6907a86f58d1cafcb8fd7fe1d3b40
48ed99003be9e5b3122ad67cef1eeda66a39d4be
'2011-09-13T17:33:19-04:00'
describe
'140130' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGN' 'sip-files00102.jpg'
109fd9d0468bc0d4b0ed172137bff538
97da505970d6733632996df2774e324ec52e18ab
'2011-09-13T16:41:01-04:00'
describe
'478136' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGO' 'sip-files00102.pdf'
4fa5bf0253b9e45fe14a08dc1ea50ec0
6d25f2113fbede7fe8687dc1bf1b9ef471f4c634
'2011-09-13T16:25:32-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGO-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHGO-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:16:59-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:54:58-05:00'
normalize
'34826' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGP' 'sip-files00102.pro'
cc756208db18705f8d7fb0213d321662
ea355b661e12f8980d256e79bbd5c19f7604a6fd
'2011-09-13T17:23:52-04:00'
describe
'56993' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGQ' 'sip-files00102.QC.jpg'
d2e5ebf2787613569b900f8eaeed6ec8
4e10f009f703b404acb7791997589bd7e422c38d
'2011-09-13T16:31:33-04:00'
describe
'209395' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGR' 'sip-files00102.QC2.jpg'
bf8836c76b2b5a2134311f7a86fa5772
038429e680bfd0f251ee1e3b73721def082f276b
'2011-09-13T16:25:22-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513308' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGS' 'sip-files00102.tif'
53104a29ef4f16a8f6fd41b0f6c6ebab
14c62b0266bcb8ddea505c6e3cfbd197e9b3b7c9
'2011-09-13T17:09:42-04:00'
describe
'1521' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGT' 'sip-files00102.txt'
ca5c18a446dedb1fb93a0a7fbe228820
9cef16bd9fc3b80aa5abf66a10e5743cf7296ab3
'2011-09-13T16:58:49-04:00'
describe
'23391' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGU' 'sip-files00102thm.jpg'
d0791e8180d6fbab0e1fac6f3f70c28d
eb45ba11041314272d3a685bc13ca5ac85e492eb
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGV' 'sip-files00103.jp2'
f63d4f0e7010b8a0e23bade140eb3421
b6157773ab037e1cf087192cd304fa26d05736ef
'2011-09-13T17:21:56-04:00'
describe
'163230' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGW' 'sip-files00103.jpg'
fb755ea6eee24fdd73e6c5a09df94f2e
164b4fb194214621c2c8db524604f8cf3b562929
'2011-09-13T17:43:45-04:00'
describe
'573191' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGX' 'sip-files00103.pdf'
014bf674075facdd4386ee1c32981599
9c312764e01c933cf1f2905e9b034adc213ceaf4
'2011-09-13T17:20:44-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGX-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHGX-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:23-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:07:52-05:00'
normalize
'37345' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGY' 'sip-files00103.pro'
a9c355bcd04b22cec1776251e7afb866
65cfdba3f00a0ba1d26890f8c2b221c2e0b95c3c
'2011-09-13T16:32:08-04:00'
describe
'66059' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHGZ' 'sip-files00103.QC.jpg'
2c43be29b95a6356a675706d71d8d5bd
661deaa0483120c965e39ba68b57a9f54ef4b80c
'2011-09-13T17:26:24-04:00'
describe
'244625' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHA' 'sip-files00103.QC2.jpg'
198d5097b40a71a74a241985912b645e
a2ff1d3a6ecde7057278fa42b6af977d1e1f2d0a
'2011-09-13T16:51:35-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514160' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHB' 'sip-files00103.tif'
da474afa04604f61739cf774f645c278
2dcdcffd47e823c6223f09ba109f32756ca13c8d
'2011-09-13T16:42:55-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHC' 'sip-files00103.txt'
abadb7cda509f8b945e0eeb6ae95d123
c15d25372740a3ab4affa2e19303839209960bfc
'2011-09-13T16:33:57-04:00'
describe
'25624' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHD' 'sip-files00103thm.jpg'
11b34a84346f69cd10daa0f5bec13ff1
053495545b468fbec3dbe0c6d63b2c87bad67cc3
'2011-09-13T16:26:05-04:00'
describe
'1687579' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHE' 'sip-files00104.jp2'
bd7fb3a425c7fdee6d9bfbcef2f1459d
63c443ee7780619eda7373068c8bbd401dc24f7b
'2011-09-13T16:46:07-04:00'
describe
'174162' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHF' 'sip-files00104.jpg'
0c98cd4df6ef7d65c9241a96495931b2
6c44cae1114b18e8daa228bb68ab0777fb4f77bf
'2011-09-13T16:58:56-04:00'
describe
'595697' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHG' 'sip-files00104.pdf'
a482759724a4586a79e8d874aac8483c
d07b3784223384f2db78be49905a187c7be28e0b
'2011-09-13T17:15:08-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHG-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHHG-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:29-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:06:39-05:00'
normalize
'37251' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHH' 'sip-files00104.pro'
fdaae6631d5fc97e6eab61d28417f05d
5fae2389e344bd27d367892e94c21ff32cc2fc99
'2011-09-13T17:42:46-04:00'
describe
'70919' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHI' 'sip-files00104.QC.jpg'
762857201901a39b8d9a56ac2cd3baba
febd539cd9ec6d09cb72966d961a9d49c8a59edf
'2011-09-13T16:54:19-04:00'
describe
'262238' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHJ' 'sip-files00104.QC2.jpg'
dbd6a55b4882cbf1342747ed4de0cb87
2cf47920e42a8db3462feaaa55c712297cb67914
'2011-09-13T16:23:17-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514588' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHK' 'sip-files00104.tif'
e0510ba26d52bf07a0957cc952ed7864
b845309ee84808752aaeaaaa30a33b4524e5653d
'2011-09-13T17:28:04-04:00'
describe
'1414' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHL' 'sip-files00104.txt'
19d77fc81eb11e0c05dc16e75fa679c4
3516d2dbb5053b32d9e10c1180803dc943aa9bdc
'2011-09-13T17:18:48-04:00'
describe
'27147' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHM' 'sip-files00104thm.jpg'
06d8ccd1c2259bc027c905dbf55784d0
2277360ada813d3d776c5359c0875ac84726509a
'2011-09-13T17:05:19-04:00'
describe
'1687582' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHN' 'sip-files00105.jp2'
af8260299898e70351f87a40b5ef9507
438b6b17cbf15ebdea4fefca05c5aeb11d7c562d
'2011-09-13T17:20:00-04:00'
describe
'163161' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHO' 'sip-files00105.jpg'
8f055142509305a107e30bc49058d008
5db6466787d0c455a4c52a77614dce773b5081f2
'2011-09-13T17:31:31-04:00'
describe
'561950' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHP' 'sip-files00105.pdf'
b577737eac56ed08d373af203857f94c
63f9dbe913b8b54205c0863592042dc9d6cfe61f
'2011-09-13T17:33:23-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHP-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHHP-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:15-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:11:53-05:00'
normalize
'37246' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHQ' 'sip-files00105.pro'
094e618a9b5b2d690832c0fe733f4921
5ec2559b3c700d63313f0677dd95e7bc6e31d402
'2011-09-13T17:23:54-04:00'
describe
'65282' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHR' 'sip-files00105.QC.jpg'
8a6b8682b17c11634d732a5dc1397d0f
138778a32d4d64edb91fe882473940fb003664ba
'2011-09-13T16:58:35-04:00'
describe
'243973' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHS' 'sip-files00105.QC2.jpg'
6ebb2a20bbbfe3c6fa46a3e120a84948
be8d3ff331cbebe8796c902c286f08f91fc6bc33
'2011-09-13T17:35:32-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHT' 'sip-files00105.tif'
2381e3c5d2790a310f9f506018bb73af
ea26dd5c9d659eba65f58d3aa43a3a2a621f2f22
'2011-09-13T17:28:12-04:00'
describe
'1401' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHU' 'sip-files00105.txt'
5500dcf0222778fe7d1f22160d3a1766
3768dda75c685007c0af886e540ed5d393d86470
'2011-09-13T16:58:50-04:00'
describe
'25297' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHV' 'sip-files00105thm.jpg'
2b80dab41655cf0ea2bc12f427b120c5
7210519171e46f7c9cb8557aae9641a96e05969e
'2011-09-13T16:32:05-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHW' 'sip-files00106.jp2'
4db70be872593edbf5b35dde116550aa
71f2fef2ff51752808dae576a478bf4aa04431f3
'2011-09-13T17:25:19-04:00'
describe
'165367' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHX' 'sip-files00106.jpg'
80ff53124bb1c0a193ba1aa17bcf3ef5
5e620a1e08ca6cf1aac7c7017c1ee31bda2d69ec
'2011-09-13T17:45:42-04:00'
describe
'554793' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHY' 'sip-files00106.pdf'
4a1a7b4b0076822fa97747ec0f0484c6
163806023f8d940b26b0d0b59d3271f049a9810a
'2011-09-13T17:41:47-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHY-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHHY-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:33-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:05-05:00'
normalize
'37460' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHHZ' 'sip-files00106.pro'
ccd010cccfae5fa9daa540107e470332
652c2cbab96cb654a1a3b29d1259a0c2c4b330e5
'2011-09-13T17:28:45-04:00'
describe
'68154' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIA' 'sip-files00106.QC.jpg'
7c99ee7215a6e4b1f2f91f13a1987ded
0251d633590d183d6963e24011763a375e858129
'2011-09-13T17:05:10-04:00'
describe
'247637' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIB' 'sip-files00106.QC2.jpg'
61e6623da01a045c41589cb5026708db
a6246827452886a5c4f30934229aa21abbe7ef74
'2011-09-13T17:35:38-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIC' 'sip-files00106.tif'
0adff513682fff6a023f7c4da06e8fda
767a4d15c8e94dfb7fec0c0c295be76c305130b8
'2011-09-13T16:32:35-04:00'
describe
'1416' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHID' 'sip-files00106.txt'
1e5aaa31186231400cf7455d1aadcd02
d6ba8f6f7026ca2280d89e40c83b903f79eca91b
'2011-09-13T16:38:10-04:00'
describe
'26422' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIE' 'sip-files00106thm.jpg'
378057537a1585a9266df73b9b8348f1
567ba379da6e1e3cd30c224e1f0fa9295bcb3c3e
'2011-09-13T16:25:43-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIF' 'sip-files00107.jp2'
1e10fe41e933bf8ccd271f90625fac81
a98269156b446e51800c0653bb56056016bfefd9
'2011-09-13T16:45:20-04:00'
describe
'155405' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIG' 'sip-files00107.jpg'
30dec3a061a30970671a1e23053cfe91
de762a822afa9f2647e98f99479ef0b9bf03c3a8
'2011-09-13T17:02:47-04:00'
describe
'537829' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIH' 'sip-files00107.pdf'
f326b923ce64a959f8344e4d2df3c221
95aee5f50a58931e74120c6f99f9237773a1c104
'2011-09-13T16:56:02-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIH-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHIH-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:39-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:02:16-05:00'
normalize
'36345' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHII' 'sip-files00107.pro'
3747b3fe56c178735ad0b1a76ae41f5b
2b1b53a39a5eabc226e1c73ee9944b8124a726de
'2011-09-13T16:49:56-04:00'
describe
'63428' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIJ' 'sip-files00107.QC.jpg'
802e031ce5d2bd06eac681003f845fd3
d519a31950bcef28654831f093f2079228917fa7
'2011-09-13T17:45:37-04:00'
describe
'232606' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIK' 'sip-files00107.QC2.jpg'
b3c86933a8b381dcb19be0d463afa540
cc937261ff3435ac4f8e20e29b06fd477ef086ef
'2011-09-13T17:43:59-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIL' 'sip-files00107.tif'
c6589cb446132a961bf06e5a8dad3789
780d1cb21568cc872eff723403facfe62314c1c8
'2011-09-13T17:13:56-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIM' 'sip-files00107.txt'
665b690a03acd896c09be62ad93705fc
89192e33e5cf023fa0defde749c3066a9a66b8ae
'2011-09-13T17:10:04-04:00'
describe
'25107' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIN' 'sip-files00107thm.jpg'
164fe8c0b2b5731a680784c42d60d586
77cb8010f9d47b2d41aeb31800bc617a36c3422d
'2011-09-13T17:27:48-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIO' 'sip-files00108.jp2'
28b716365a88be7edc42a68325fb7f88
d7b6b00b2cfe47527d550632ff9eb3587fd5feeb
'2011-09-13T17:38:22-04:00'
describe
'170843' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIP' 'sip-files00108.jpg'
02e209f9a75a7c57fc49a454718f6c58
da7dbe05e89d356b4fd4092295ccbe4e4de52097
'2011-09-13T17:24:47-04:00'
describe
'581140' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIQ' 'sip-files00108.pdf'
2286b0f9fc4b2ce8c85476a2f554d5aa
38f4099a499e6be1055ec3b4c247667622b25f20
'2011-09-13T16:28:50-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIQ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHIQ-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:21:10-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:44-05:00'
normalize
'37898' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIR' 'sip-files00108.pro'
3d263b9e101ef053732d84bbff997931
362aafb1810a4432b9132f96531e8be4688c7d95
'2011-09-13T16:36:45-04:00'
describe
'68352' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIS' 'sip-files00108.QC.jpg'
182d7ddaa81ab14bdb917e40816da27b
d42a065fc179e2aaba172468943f75128cc5f8c6
'2011-09-13T17:23:19-04:00'
describe
'256247' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIT' 'sip-files00108.QC2.jpg'
a520212f053684f38d9f776ee1248354
7d5ac1bee37b48364adf2a78f04c1a6260f87bd7
'2011-09-13T16:28:16-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514344' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIU' 'sip-files00108.tif'
74bbc0540f346d78ba1a5317595712c6
eb65823b9f608cecbd75e83ffae13713a3a7bb69
'2011-09-13T17:11:51-04:00'
describe
'1447' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIV' 'sip-files00108.txt'
2ea82873c533a61391a62c62355a8f88
e10b91b0b4043ea6ff096d5dc1d4b0e5120bfbde
'2011-09-13T16:26:41-04:00'
describe
'26393' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIW' 'sip-files00108thm.jpg'
ffbfc689e3bd45b8540cd32f752e84ab
a3045d649bfead642be050be87ebb3e797143949
'2011-09-13T17:42:34-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIX' 'sip-files00109.jp2'
d93417a3331ef58b8f4659948003fc75
66de36d9c79ea526a60cfdf01dc1a1f05b8e39f8
'2011-09-13T16:30:45-04:00'
describe
'134321' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIY' 'sip-files00109.jpg'
ac6cef2f93eacc87da8f23afafcda51f
e0beec9991e3f5f6cc70934c9e7dae0776016cb2
'2011-09-13T17:15:31-04:00'
describe
'465421' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIZ' 'sip-files00109.pdf'
730b0ba5f1cddbfa6c3d800015e17093
f657d6d91fb7b2d8accb168c1fb4812b5d640483
'2011-09-13T16:57:58-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHIZ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHIZ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:24:07-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:02:39-05:00'
normalize
'31024' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJA' 'sip-files00109.pro'
a052bf212d668bc69228df1ed029da93
1f4f853dd8f7ec4720ca449e8b13969231965b7b
'2011-09-13T17:01:46-04:00'
describe
'56256' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJB' 'sip-files00109.QC.jpg'
af93dce1e3932cce65471463d2049109
f1d143d75c3d07096e9c6829994241c9795dd0c0
'2011-09-13T17:02:06-04:00'
describe
'201855' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJC' 'sip-files00109.QC2.jpg'
387efcc5439f79b94e91dade66d780d2
976f3814f177dd3145e34ccd656706224869c5ba
'2011-09-13T16:59:52-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513364' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJD' 'sip-files00109.tif'
df4cfea6598d79a9b3a88823d5e8821c
ae9ffe36bd47a5bda9e556c2b186ccbb625f2b0d
'2011-09-13T17:05:47-04:00'
describe
'1191' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJE' 'sip-files00109.txt'
08f615e4da2fdbaac480defabfa928e8
ec1375bc8cd398da439ce8a4568c52fb028d05ec
'2011-09-13T16:23:42-04:00'
describe
'23232' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJF' 'sip-files00109thm.jpg'
4653711de65d2c0e4f2f929013224241
66e2e69a14f08cbc94f40cf220234048b2f64bea
'2011-09-13T17:45:20-04:00'
describe
'1387414' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJG' 'sip-files00110.jp2'
0e10768d525973d6cc047e62d43286f5
78a3eaefa500ebc3db25d9993c56343833144ada
'2011-09-13T17:24:37-04:00'
describe
'56727' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJH' 'sip-files00110.jpg'
4be1be68cac51fcbfc5ea964fefd099d
3e762e2379245256ac50c2428fc7b1076ad63866
'2011-09-13T17:18:08-04:00'
describe
'180384' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJI' 'sip-files00110.pdf'
502d7793d3c54e971699adcb2d1e69b4
2cbf1b2b7c8c2641d85e61c35516bc28c621117d
'2011-09-13T17:37:52-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJI-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHJI-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:41-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:13:33-05:00'
normalize
'9852' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJJ' 'sip-files00110.pro'
f66ab23e879bea0151c16aabef04ac91
ea6ecea4591e45f1c7eaa39be9cef997fc6e0f7e
'2011-09-13T16:38:22-04:00'
describe
'24898' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJK' 'sip-files00110.QC.jpg'
0f66cf28d3959f22369766282b46ae45
460e7a56dce5d53456fb5af4c94e19eeaaa66c39
'2011-09-13T16:25:54-04:00'
describe
'86659' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJL' 'sip-files00110.QC2.jpg'
f2604bd87cb3bbe9d2749374c6773963
eabf9c089b363d038e98315e7ab5aaf0c6202501
'2011-09-13T17:31:33-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13509912' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJM' 'sip-files00110.tif'
8a872f57b0a5c73cd2027964a557f502
42979a6cf7790df71620aaba0be87edf0f0c8040
'2011-09-13T17:18:50-04:00'
describe
'388' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJN' 'sip-files00110.txt'
9e179f0708f9868cb6831b69ae6a494d
1c7a93149b9267d590225876d80e4a2d20356319
'2011-09-13T16:31:49-04:00'
describe
'13673' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJO' 'sip-files00110thm.jpg'
2f99baa256d4bf1f5126f427ddb78c96
7e9c9eb4bc03be6b0ef37b462ed45a7f061ce382
'2011-09-13T17:31:50-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJP' 'sip-files00111.jp2'
67cffbb70a1b0bd140f1c8b29bae8f31
2351e82572ced5a91ad0e8190b2ae6c79a9c6e63
'2011-09-13T16:59:28-04:00'
describe
'124868' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJQ' 'sip-files00111.jpg'
7b07b0f78932523de56910a7466638c8
43d22d5f2c8fcd71669fdd5dc33fd044cb530cd8
'2011-09-13T17:03:03-04:00'
describe
'434822' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJR' 'sip-files00111.pdf'
93141ad45f7e7ab72aaee02064e71150
2f00b4ca52737990d12a193bf1deb7f38ff9e887
'2011-09-13T16:58:28-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJR-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHJR-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:07-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:02:47-05:00'
normalize
'29110' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJS' 'sip-files00111.pro'
21347cbcf037cc53fa41ab6ac267f5d1
936fbf230903544ea5666b1398317b06350410e4
'2011-09-13T17:09:02-04:00'
describe
'49582' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJT' 'sip-files00111.QC.jpg'
6fe0125ea896bdcd96ffacd6b01f384f
c2ce235a4e5e021678da645a60ff42487c63be88
'2011-09-13T16:42:05-04:00'
describe
'186274' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJU' 'sip-files00111.QC2.jpg'
deb8a6dc3495dad92662438a83293a05
531a3c553d88a1969be1b1218953ce1f8a67902a
'2011-09-13T17:05:06-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512384' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJV' 'sip-files00111.tif'
8090421e564be99ca5e63220c5be8629
f568b63e54e9aec0fcfd1be6a05f49784a9bf2c8
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJW' 'sip-files00111.txt'
150b10d91d7673b8bba46de1ced95041
1087c1a0f32bb66839735a18ba637222c440c159
'2011-09-13T17:13:42-04:00'
describe
'20765' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJX' 'sip-files00111thm.jpg'
1e6f6f11cdb9dc3edbd4243c7a9992e7
11768a1bd0639e197e464e1010dba84f38dba8d9
'2011-09-13T16:45:47-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJY' 'sip-files00112.jp2'
96f133630b837e4341180da66f52194a
2a6348d5e58055b8e2699129abf79beb5cc1a5cf
'2011-09-13T17:10:10-04:00'
describe
'163208' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHJZ' 'sip-files00112.jpg'
ac1e94167882800271a5c9d33bc6674d
6a42fd904b9fbd8ec60b581246c24a8eddeaa1d4
'2011-09-13T16:49:43-04:00'
describe
'548132' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKA' 'sip-files00112.pdf'
fb7ad1fd49686eef9ed19e187dd6c179
35ac137cb8c2954d8e83089e486edee4e0465b43
'2011-09-13T17:13:47-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKA-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHKA-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:40-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:06:18-05:00'
normalize
'36659' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKB' 'sip-files00112.pro'
caac275d75d382d2084eea2f10e76ffa
9c31481b75dcad0b90b364d8a41aedcc7fe89537
'2011-09-13T17:30:33-04:00'
describe
'67230' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKC' 'sip-files00112.QC.jpg'
20f599bff093a5defb9eba507596e07f
998a0e0f4e5e36f024b5071d46f59af82bc98589
'2011-09-13T16:25:29-04:00'
describe
'244633' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKD' 'sip-files00112.QC2.jpg'
c563e0521f01925e20f44580e4c69e5f
c339864d28698585df4c750632b24a64130cd470
'2011-09-13T17:06:42-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514244' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKE' 'sip-files00112.tif'
bcf3a883ec34cac224ed4147fd7b7ebb
50e82631d18ae90ff3f5c15f373ba2e2d83a9976
'2011-09-13T16:36:59-04:00'
describe
'1390' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKF' 'sip-files00112.txt'
bf8752915c1dc775c51a428c35fb5de7
92b5a0d1ed68213d34c034cd99f1b263dbe6764f
'2011-09-13T17:06:38-04:00'
describe
'26321' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKG' 'sip-files00112thm.jpg'
f83ce925eb7bbb6d0cafa881694a2f89
e6a7fa9936b5f6978e96ea68b632479d840746ea
'2011-09-13T17:36:46-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKH' 'sip-files00113.jp2'
1a7e3a329d633ff9ad9a5fac93d0064e
2d90ccc5931be4aca77f839b30200be8aebefd6e
'2011-09-13T16:28:28-04:00'
describe
'149855' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKI' 'sip-files00113.jpg'
42a56b86ea12772401d1ad8613f69010
8e69fd3f30571651366945adc2dd41b5f3f515b5
'2011-09-13T16:55:44-04:00'
describe
'518678' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKJ' 'sip-files00113.pdf'
5fd147f8d758589338a955db1cbde9dd
b6111a96f40aa45034dc49b1d1eeb6baa48bf099
'2011-09-13T16:56:59-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKJ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHKJ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:23:19-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:02:29-05:00'
normalize
'35473' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKK' 'sip-files00113.pro'
5e32d4abe71f3218acc914da80364d90
95aeb17824ea50e2442c38f02390d7a5dff1ed83
'2011-09-13T17:40:17-04:00'
describe
'59962' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKL' 'sip-files00113.QC.jpg'
4b7fbf93e0df4ff6eecf84067a2e4388
7b1396a9b9bcd8b5c0cacb8fa1d4b962d7f76f79
'2011-09-13T17:08:33-04:00'
describe
'222254' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKM' 'sip-files00113.QC2.jpg'
e3fbd62844e9e4d872453aa00e7b6b45
befc092cb9c12cd1bfe8f387a2a65f0770efa251
'2011-09-13T17:26:57-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513304' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKN' 'sip-files00113.tif'
28411a6d3ee61f0c86db15455f157f56
73dd206a06e86aa4509d048143d649d58927c058
'2011-09-13T17:30:58-04:00'
describe
'1389' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKO' 'sip-files00113.txt'
7960bf6804ecc007ee061f4034029f23
a10b4acd714a372f132fc3a2332d2045c41b8da9
'2011-09-13T17:34:41-04:00'
describe
'23608' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKP' 'sip-files00113thm.jpg'
8acfb1ec2c6542d58e5cb57b0b4185e1
2c7b7ce2d5e543dac03a582b312a48474b3d42c4
'2011-09-13T16:46:41-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKQ' 'sip-files00114.jp2'
3111aa96c78d68fe0045309a467c7116
24e4ce079d645bf8d5a1e319757cb09f90f01703
'2011-09-13T16:37:29-04:00'
describe
'166370' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKR' 'sip-files00114.jpg'
cb8f67c527b955916320a2ebedfcc99b
c52cd669fea4e348a6b12a700970b448d105bc81
'2011-09-13T16:29:50-04:00'
describe
'554613' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKS' 'sip-files00114.pdf'
1758ade3f8629f75be81a5e4d2cb7d0f
1a32b9bdaad2b8519011b1bdc604e10626695618
'2011-09-13T16:50:41-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKS-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHKS-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:54-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:00:59-05:00'
normalize
'41959' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKT' 'sip-files00114.pro'
387b20243cdc026f9fdc4b089ecd81c2
7ee4005fa1d0fe3d203fa08763b6aeed97c17c17
'2011-09-13T17:36:10-04:00'
describe
'66830' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKU' 'sip-files00114.QC.jpg'
1ba8f31eba3b73eb7e183c7cc193577b
93637540d6d2f5905c2ef5d38d7a947087d95dfa
'2011-09-13T17:10:27-04:00'
describe
'247856' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKV' 'sip-files00114.QC2.jpg'
5dbcc753eebb50dabcb5a3f4acd610f5
734d70d0bfda65b3ab362e1c6504e56f07699c59
'2011-09-13T17:32:37-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513944' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKW' 'sip-files00114.tif'
53c5691308410fc955d41a83946ba57b
71d34d38c5c847784dddb4a96bdfb186aeaaa1a9
'2011-09-13T16:57:40-04:00'
describe
'1706' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKX' 'sip-files00114.txt'
d7ba925590c5296343580643a8872540
a4a88cbfd04b5f52038c7a700cbe2c64c2176d56
'2011-09-13T17:31:01-04:00'
describe
'25715' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKY' 'sip-files00114thm.jpg'
8e98867d3fb8c6bf512734f18ca4d6ea
5d0a7cd9c99f75290e661d84822a4f86ee387171
'2011-09-13T16:34:37-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHKZ' 'sip-files00115.jp2'
35ddb71aa0f47921d167e59665ca2ed1
157b8fc80a1c81573407f01e6f77049233350681
'2011-09-13T16:28:21-04:00'
describe
'158520' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLA' 'sip-files00115.jpg'
f5cc66e42ee9b9b10596011267a69eca
fd3d9df6a502fc86587ddfcbdcd30d7d67cdc7da
'2011-09-13T16:24:45-04:00'
describe
'551608' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLB' 'sip-files00115.pdf'
a9ccd8e59995eb3f66fb48984cfe03a6
ae1a9527f558ca8b508a562729061f0f35b5855c
'2011-09-13T17:41:21-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLB-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHLB-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:27-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:14:53-05:00'
normalize
'38727' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLC' 'sip-files00115.pro'
a62ec0fd8048cd511b4756c123145181
01cf718a75cc769efcc2ce98cce083111df50149
'2011-09-13T16:39:56-04:00'
describe
'61843' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLD' 'sip-files00115.QC.jpg'
9875c0c6f04041fd380ce5f2aae323ba
0fa8eda70e1c6e3d49bfa9c17fd0101ffa986df5
'2011-09-13T17:41:18-04:00'
describe
'233621' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLE' 'sip-files00115.QC2.jpg'
59e474643361b8064982280e57a2e4b3
7fe734492e4e0aff7f661808561493a0b06ae248
'2011-09-13T17:26:44-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513160' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLF' 'sip-files00115.tif'
96b54c0d8046cabb93af3163a08ef149
c3e6e5adcb61833df10f5b824c2dd1c4ccfaf6dc
'2011-09-13T16:39:47-04:00'
describe
'1464' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLG' 'sip-files00115.txt'
7699231fe7c0064aa4457715b06f84de
cd681f498b0946abb6df76beb01f519b55eb6f74
'2011-09-13T17:19:53-04:00'
describe
'23700' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLH' 'sip-files00115thm.jpg'
6652d50a3a997b5c71fd489b3d4cb347
57633bf34de9379b81790ee47f7251c997916473
'2011-09-13T16:56:48-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLI' 'sip-files00116.jp2'
ac5f38a614fea4d28392225c6d68523a
285f05717405b45643f2db89b0c10ac81eddba1b
'2011-09-13T17:03:11-04:00'
describe
'161358' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLJ' 'sip-files00116.jpg'
7f90bde3c85ef6c8062047a9da4b825a
582b397ccefdc12e894af67df4e43c220df4c6d3
'2011-09-13T17:24:31-04:00'
describe
'534515' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLK' 'sip-files00116.pdf'
63f67a92bd64c527e23f1ae27e6cbdb7
27d2b6719197ab2faf30e8f8de4effea22fa36f9
'2011-09-13T17:30:37-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLK-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHLK-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:50-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:10:51-05:00'
normalize
'40079' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLL' 'sip-files00116.pro'
e79157942f3ca373cc956bae14c3940e
bd9ddc971bb0b1931a0cac9150aee99d3dbf4f81
'2011-09-13T17:10:07-04:00'
describe
'63374' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLM' 'sip-files00116.QC.jpg'
5954eb7189dd43c136a6b21971b2b798
25ca113d4f61abba4060eb7451a84d1d7f64f2d3
'2011-09-13T16:55:02-04:00'
describe
'239893' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLN' 'sip-files00116.QC2.jpg'
f435e2ee03b2fca0b42a40bdce4728ef
68695f3ddf8d08f987a8921a805fd5a78e21147b
'2011-09-13T16:51:00-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLO' 'sip-files00116.tif'
7fb357180534851e706c587f3c3d3619
1a156b23c0bc2a6d67e6fb57363d879c72f54468
'2011-09-13T16:49:19-04:00'
describe
'1592' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLP' 'sip-files00116.txt'
c4a274e05679e9b549e2906cfdeffc04
d1035a6c5bfea0c583afb4ff2f3a1430eaf7fcaa
describe
'24845' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLQ' 'sip-files00116thm.jpg'
157453f70cb17e7ebe8e66811e5efe96
38d38234943945857d5e434bcb88a206aac97e12
'2011-09-13T17:45:47-04:00'
describe
'1687556' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLR' 'sip-files00117.jp2'
948488e9b080844eac6053fa3d349493
3653add506ab933e0867dec70ea82b19e86cd1c6
'2011-09-13T16:49:10-04:00'
describe
'151977' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLS' 'sip-files00117.jpg'
b0076c0803085b522ea37f7861c83c8b
d142cef879d2a470cb48e0a482643ba240b283ab
'2011-09-13T16:43:27-04:00'
describe
'520361' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLT' 'sip-files00117.pdf'
10a110126f99d370846a398ddc0ecfbc
1bb3ae45260711231b164260bf3ce6d58dd261f1
'2011-09-13T17:23:04-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLT-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHLT-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:29-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:08:31-05:00'
normalize
'37497' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLU' 'sip-files00117.pro'
397bdf06b98b5bcdbe16e49931429238
73d052a15deffdb0bc8a9b867455b261847f582b
'2011-09-13T16:50:05-04:00'
describe
'59029' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLV' 'sip-files00117.QC.jpg'
b776599cb2774d7e764a5da84bfdefde
efc811434e486adc942564b269d36a483725719b
'2011-09-13T17:38:58-04:00'
describe
'222614' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLW' 'sip-files00117.QC2.jpg'
6848d0a000ad66a2e7ae38aaba2322e0
f5bd36f77d1a2661b4bddd76a086cad2b62915e1
'2011-09-13T16:59:18-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512884' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLX' 'sip-files00117.tif'
7245687f7437c84f1b2f593844169ba2
1a8a2f49cdd53c11007f25c9ff9a2b13f2b5f56e
'2011-09-13T17:18:20-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLY' 'sip-files00117.txt'
8ce862a41e8b582252dbb39ae84b67e7
51977d8545e9eb3952c8ec7c7f5883f1e1832ff5
'2011-09-13T16:54:40-04:00'
describe
'22643' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHLZ' 'sip-files00117thm.jpg'
4c3f323fd1478184d5ec487cc000457d
c2a2abbae5d05d2d274a0fab92540982c2f002b5
'2011-09-13T17:13:39-04:00'
describe
'1687589' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMA' 'sip-files00118.jp2'
ab64d93e09b127b5cc312a923c2dada2
81f62a41a52e0310d4e37a7b8d16cdc7f87120c1
'2011-09-13T16:28:43-04:00'
describe
'155673' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMB' 'sip-files00118.jpg'
b092cfe2956061665dc9bddb274f4269
b8c8ff91355b328bd013a90e8e0ac0a9eb5d100c
'2011-09-13T16:30:53-04:00'
describe
'519223' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMC' 'sip-files00118.pdf'
e9e456983223b6254b764e8c3a4ce466
b5a3bafc2644d688f682250fde5d47d3f5ef1b91
'2011-09-13T16:43:07-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMC-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHMC-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:23:56-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:58:59-05:00'
normalize
'38618' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMD' 'sip-files00118.pro'
af3220b9f137baa68936e8335402c05a
73fec514e602b8f99c509daa6b59c56398568ff5
'2011-09-13T17:40:16-04:00'
describe
'64220' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHME' 'sip-files00118.QC.jpg'
1625f520dd26e575c7e1b204104cd510
3f477f40181f56ae8f5f36760f6b564ee3e4802a
'2011-09-13T16:54:06-04:00'
describe
'232234' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMF' 'sip-files00118.QC2.jpg'
6ba0c2862508721229332ff30e3216f5
e5f960ca96b1fa8a47fadfbab71b3c32eaf62249
'2011-09-13T16:39:24-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513872' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMG' 'sip-files00118.tif'
9653794dedcc92eddae67ff6db4ee7e3
cac5ddce62345df372e58099034c03286f347730
'2011-09-13T17:25:21-04:00'
describe
'1537' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMH' 'sip-files00118.txt'
a6172f5e5d48ea4aa62685a04e3ff650
66f4f1294d31415cabc4f3cd1264583d510033a5
'2011-09-13T16:54:03-04:00'
describe
'25072' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMI' 'sip-files00118thm.jpg'
6dc870521fa970aeead731c654f83a4a
ce3ae40d28055958eabc562483b6ceb19b90bb03
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMJ' 'sip-files00119.jp2'
b585ed51f8b4f96936da85b2526f3573
dd67d9a0961401d639ec7ea6e99f8353c02e3bb6
'2011-09-13T16:32:06-04:00'
describe
'154462' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMK' 'sip-files00119.jpg'
8d4714e4aabae848980880650bdec34a
cf02774d0131a67d93a0019795271bea22f33d6f
'2011-09-13T17:41:32-04:00'
describe
'531358' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHML' 'sip-files00119.pdf'
08c3e67df0f1135b1eced8fa205b7600
6a65f2b300a3a59c0ecf6fec0e7020625fa7fb23
'2011-09-13T16:25:51-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHML-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHML-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:20:16-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:55:02-05:00'
normalize
'36727' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMM' 'sip-files00119.pro'
fb661cb9138ef0728c778439b4455f53
484572fa349b05c01d33999a4f40dbce3ca79ddf
'2011-09-13T17:40:44-04:00'
describe
'61273' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMN' 'sip-files00119.QC.jpg'
b1a0e7b60630a8cc286ee9657e69748c
5fd8e22b5b2ac016cd7cccce08d392bbda571063
'2011-09-13T17:10:19-04:00'
describe
'228930' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMO' 'sip-files00119.QC2.jpg'
42e83356848004adb8ec74563a6de1dc
c35eb8ea2b0c2eea2ba5e42f04514735ee0eaf99
'2011-09-13T16:27:26-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513392' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMP' 'sip-files00119.tif'
cfa6760252553063270815f79d2840da
a05b10b0a55c90f3692726f16ae720414fd95802
'2011-09-13T17:20:25-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMQ' 'sip-files00119.txt'
1b382c2addcb3eaad5cc871619382577
7160e17febb94ab025889763ac1f053929a90773
'2011-09-13T16:48:37-04:00'
describe
'24020' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMR' 'sip-files00119thm.jpg'
12c6b10b9c4ebe393aa1baa585014926
55dd50dc50f3e6edaf89011306d507ea2a47345e
'2011-09-13T16:46:19-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMS' 'sip-files00120.jp2'
e0a59c53103b04a8f7a4264250b4827b
76f27411914f78eb7f2cdf200cbd8b6f534be447
'2011-09-13T17:13:45-04:00'
describe
'174840' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMT' 'sip-files00120.jpg'
7c5139c03d45cb824ea7b658a1ef5e8f
1b5eb9ec840dbd701cd4eb2f7fe64c0919aa66b1
'2011-09-13T17:27:54-04:00'
describe
'580867' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMU' 'sip-files00120.pdf'
464aecec8fab69e0a5c17d93d3fb281c
6015236089504ff06e5d7f13c95cbc6b781a1409
'2011-09-13T17:13:11-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMU-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHMU-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:19:12-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:06:10-05:00'
normalize
'45705' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMV' 'sip-files00120.pro'
573bdd00240ccf8570e7779714a51f92
7183304389ab318bb7f61ae0651b63d1e784145a
'2011-09-13T17:45:01-04:00'
describe
'69481' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMW' 'sip-files00120.QC.jpg'
fbd1a0e992294479b1b33ce842fd035f
9824daf6ee99af751ca26b355785f91b84af0e4b
'2011-09-13T17:19:21-04:00'
describe
'260847' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMX' 'sip-files00120.QC2.jpg'
f0110f238ce8f9c07d4c43e1acf6acc3
d1b06d4b4d5ac6e4224c0bcfe594ffbdd3fe4610
'2011-09-13T16:26:44-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514048' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMY' 'sip-files00120.tif'
2bac9673881ba3057b40801926801262
5aeb6b5d4cfa0597529110d2019ff6c82c309578
'2011-09-13T17:20:51-04:00'
describe
'1868' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHMZ' 'sip-files00120.txt'
7f14962209e46ca0c2b1eb3d3213b1d4
ad540fb94d271e79dc6823d9540020d0dec6025f
'2011-09-13T16:49:04-04:00'
describe
'26114' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNA' 'sip-files00120thm.jpg'
5e835b937c96f88794825710e64affcb
7063e82e1c19dfc4a7e519c23445079f9842b8ed
'2011-09-13T17:08:17-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNB' 'sip-files00121.jp2'
ef5bb232e9d43b998b73ae7049dd8409
b633f3f92766057612f4e8010b4d7c5517120831
'2011-09-13T17:06:19-04:00'
describe
'269087' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNC' 'sip-files00121.jpg'
4a5612274a6da65201f6105821db28a5
f4dbc4627621869561705d2a8448c6f3e47dcb4b
'2011-09-13T16:48:59-04:00'
describe
'1687324' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHND' 'sip-files00121.pdf'
b5048c461a610800a3ded7856de189d9
b8fd522acd8f8410516aa8ade386a4d90e5b45b2
'2011-09-13T16:58:42-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHND-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHND-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:42-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:02:50-05:00'
normalize
'1632' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNE' 'sip-files00121.pro'
37ca0937fb63f3dd66def1104dec9759
0fbb5897bf23d8171895d0d94e3b72d66b84b7aa
'2011-09-13T17:05:53-04:00'
describe
'73698' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNF' 'sip-files00121.QC.jpg'
0ef51e7f32898d103a084e82bb1a74bf
e54fd0cd48ccbb766c1e270ae147ec0b3c31d3e6
'2011-09-13T16:35:09-04:00'
describe
'390115' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNG' 'sip-files00121.QC2.jpg'
1c5561967b33643c6b13949617e771b0
96d3747a0faf8dea5ae41b663c85009ba51f681c
'2011-09-13T17:05:41-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13515020' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNH' 'sip-files00121.tif'
940ec70f0028aa9a322275484972300e
050e320a36b771fef582dc661fc7321a1bcacfaf
'2011-09-13T16:31:00-04:00'
describe
'126' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNI' 'sip-files00121.txt'
2817ae04175a7f1aa0414d90a7dc752e
efca2c60f38f7cd2b77fecb4643c3f244c25f65c
'2011-09-13T17:41:06-04:00'
describe
'27506' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNJ' 'sip-files00121thm.jpg'
65f1e9c559f418bd635d7a65953aabd8
bab4d78cfc92076e47f1ad305ae6fe5db9e70aec
'2011-09-13T17:23:10-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNK' 'sip-files00123.jp2'
750c6bb2578bbcb6b4876c40283573b6
f7c4064e655e71389496e386b1b80980998af6f3
'2011-09-13T17:18:28-04:00'
describe
'147841' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNL' 'sip-files00123.jpg'
71d406eea225befcf680b48961ba5dc1
77dc430a70896c341fe37e3d195b0845b16f292b
'2011-09-13T17:46:18-04:00'
describe
'481600' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNM' 'sip-files00123.pdf'
cc41557bdb24bb115f6af8356f0f5dd5
6dd1dd105f183db5bce18f1529d5e81213ebb56d
'2011-09-13T17:41:13-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNM-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHNM-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:24-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:14:49-05:00'
normalize
'36970' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNN' 'sip-files00123.pro'
397bd440c3b56d2974289821bad3fb02
1b77931f42517ebcb0e742c6ef92f8c5a8ddf796
'2011-09-13T17:30:03-04:00'
describe
'57583' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNO' 'sip-files00123.QC.jpg'
ab591517fcd124d4b7e0587abd0f825a
83f2a715c603da7afb92f2a0aa4e8f0ebe19df75
'2011-09-13T17:18:10-04:00'
describe
'217534' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNP' 'sip-files00123.QC2.jpg'
7e23d9f4e03716de6a4f7f6f2ac73bbf
3d1162f8f93fe66e05c40bad3b1a1bfaddcf598e
'2011-09-13T17:21:36-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512672' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNQ' 'sip-files00123.tif'
2482f428962a44390e70aeba16f93395
10b3ae8c8e16c6c60d400b92e6181d79261e1029
'2011-09-13T17:09:51-04:00'
describe
'1398' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNR' 'sip-files00123.txt'
c3f0066f04e4832b7216acec43e28352
c3ad8d70baf027fd07cf7dcf96a80366f0a1e808
'2011-09-13T17:11:38-04:00'
describe
'22286' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNS' 'sip-files00123thm.jpg'
08f0cd89231b5ece8d52b3972df372e1
ea276749934f063979a09331e99fedd27a7c0b71
'2011-09-13T16:44:29-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNT' 'sip-files00124.jp2'
2515405e9440c2ffecfced19ce3b366e
42330c60b6f1f86bc7e13fa676d445ef0ecb4172
'2011-09-13T16:28:00-04:00'
describe
'162506' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNU' 'sip-files00124.jpg'
0273e8eaa03aeb5bc1120b7702446e92
233848b842f34fd766bc6df01ddb3556e0e99ffe
'2011-09-13T16:52:45-04:00'
describe
'542162' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNV' 'sip-files00124.pdf'
8d9831d26bbf47016569c321ad5d58ff
ce96f27af06895729dc3535c73e92cc75158c788
'2011-09-13T17:10:20-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNV-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHNV-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:25:15-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:05:25-05:00'
normalize
'35644' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNW' 'sip-files00124.pro'
30227b5eed35616a57778e7014ce2a5d
66401b7f316128fef7d1d0ff7af1ea978dbf8d56
'2011-09-13T17:08:09-04:00'
describe
'66581' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNX' 'sip-files00124.QC.jpg'
4929d5c37478f49e2e19a39233ef687c
20c44f3bed65b020fdef6176cc66e1802474d686
'2011-09-13T16:50:51-04:00'
describe
'243187' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNY' 'sip-files00124.QC2.jpg'
5cc7b9629edd5127d3900f9a0c41aec0
981683ea8446b54aefd64816c1a7559c5e312b9d
'2011-09-13T17:20:41-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514144' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHNZ' 'sip-files00124.tif'
8b3f03d1b8198dceeb42b6f93a298a15
41c3f81c2ab9a437f5810c8ae74b04663f433535
'2011-09-13T16:41:04-04:00'
describe
'1353' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOA' 'sip-files00124.txt'
457bade0dc86b3bd8c3a5d1f6da3aad9
212f5f30578d76ed4ce1519aa6333d425053b019
'2011-09-13T17:21:49-04:00'
describe
'25881' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOB' 'sip-files00124thm.jpg'
3b0263e60ba79737d51b02cd638140d9
fc332649c1fe7f1d89e8e92940e04e7c1b82b157
'2011-09-13T17:30:02-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOC' 'sip-files00125.jp2'
0b08dd957e937b7387a98587a6847464
01e9d0fecf7825b62c5ef442f74ea81f5a6303ef
'2011-09-13T17:27:24-04:00'
describe
'143180' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOD' 'sip-files00125.jpg'
9e342ea64a2f144acaac5eca79eb3ca5
758824f7a8525584680ff05d1bb49dd3fe669bb2
'2011-09-13T17:22:04-04:00'
describe
'498027' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOE' 'sip-files00125.pdf'
2f5cce228b83b832f468ac4d8a52a080
f70c8b3e4c1abbaceb8ca68245c9847ac6c68b6c
'2011-09-13T17:45:19-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOE-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHOE-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:14-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:16:20-05:00'
normalize
'34615' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOF' 'sip-files00125.pro'
763f37a51a965940324ae07a55c4bffe
7a3216cda77ad1169dfc316df9b3767027fb4c3e
'2011-09-13T16:43:43-04:00'
describe
'57876' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOG' 'sip-files00125.QC.jpg'
f98cc64b74994d66cc48f785c6b47c72
1eac113b82e88b54844b9486de9b24a553c0fd09
describe
'211165' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOH' 'sip-files00125.QC2.jpg'
ecb8653a410653ede7e074feefd4c430
ce8646ea69b4a18cacc4aa707c345accdd2a0e9a
'2011-09-13T16:28:06-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513136' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOI' 'sip-files00125.tif'
46455fcd0412862680a9106816248d77
51ec643f78b050e63f9c3521c0318d1521f6e1d3
'2011-09-13T16:58:08-04:00'
describe
'1309' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOJ' 'sip-files00125.txt'
250d12e47dca6bbc2b4580d766146dba
fb2a0b07467e2eac07e5d67e6d4266f9d03a38f8
'2011-09-13T16:30:00-04:00'
describe
'23038' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOK' 'sip-files00125thm.jpg'
c3be6e8d75f6387734c75a3eb998a43e
05e2ba92fa67f45e17b8e1d4172711bf8517b1ee
'2011-09-13T16:34:56-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOL' 'sip-files00126.jp2'
cc9796f8d0765e037cd4178dbb41caf5
0f0cdb02a40eaf6f4761348c0f55cb77d4d2cd32
'2011-09-13T17:43:31-04:00'
describe
'168136' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOM' 'sip-files00126.jpg'
3fa09bf53d12e0da8289d8f0cd7de693
b93ed7b5c4fd50b657684673ca4c82bbe577d78e
'2011-09-13T16:36:25-04:00'
describe
'551120' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHON' 'sip-files00126.pdf'
2ed3caa4fd82e6de85224682063fa2bb
5076babfceabc8b2a4ac060cf2d21f0b9663a5be
'2011-09-13T17:27:58-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHON-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHON-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:59-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:09:54-05:00'
normalize
'41884' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOO' 'sip-files00126.pro'
1e948ea62b6d247d9f9dd7c7866626c0
b5222e5e6d186a207d6044a653c327a986f52715
'2011-09-13T17:23:53-04:00'
describe
'68670' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOP' 'sip-files00126.QC.jpg'
2c372c09e740730a4f33e233c7783c09
6a5d0cba589c652d92514f7baf353457e3120751
describe
'250291' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOQ' 'sip-files00126.QC2.jpg'
67a554980d12b4ae04f6d8f23776a2c5
4791bf2b8434f32b3395cfd93a86f80e362e1480
'2011-09-13T17:18:05-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOR' 'sip-files00126.tif'
adc75901a4ab551d2e04ac7467285110
bcdcbfb3af0910bb31c0f22e05220a5cfb5228d6
'2011-09-13T17:36:51-04:00'
describe
'1680' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOS' 'sip-files00126.txt'
664d6edf9b10f5a115d14e14865e6347
23aa6650e53a844d1b3efde09268c3e8505c1736
'2011-09-13T17:20:48-04:00'
describe
'25665' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOT' 'sip-files00126thm.jpg'
023c0cb04b98542f4f25ef895955cab5
8aa75fbe97534d975f2062f4e93a91f9fdeb9a76
'2011-09-13T16:44:18-04:00'
describe
'1687603' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOU' 'sip-files00127.jp2'
33133a3d7aa4acf522a6ac07b6f91d69
c964a3f43de4aa3ec5d3b621cdb76d31fd9d7d7a
'2011-09-13T17:41:41-04:00'
describe
'156423' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOV' 'sip-files00127.jpg'
987c616aec731d1d08ea566ee259dfb6
ec43c57979268cb3083e4d2167deef1413af7b38
'2011-09-13T17:41:16-04:00'
describe
'532749' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOW' 'sip-files00127.pdf'
aad89987c1ce74dd029bbcd2b605881f
7bb2ed0ec7c196cbf79538ac1c1ede9e28aaf5c2
'2011-09-13T16:42:37-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOW-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHOW-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:12-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:58:52-05:00'
normalize
'36174' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOX' 'sip-files00127.pro'
b13ddb5701ea24bc2e99a5c83b6104d1
eb069045aae550c34956008fdc8358b71ee493d5
'2011-09-13T17:36:35-04:00'
describe
'63339' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOY' 'sip-files00127.QC.jpg'
8440b5ae5ac635aa5354ba11b6336089
fbc641a4a157a3c2ce190086abc10596222c438c
'2011-09-13T16:48:35-04:00'
describe
'231190' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHOZ' 'sip-files00127.QC2.jpg'
91523138120afc4a9b9d3fc6e28a47d7
39e308d7d8a3c86f2de813101a755fd77a055913
'2011-09-13T17:18:33-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPA' 'sip-files00127.tif'
1ded90b6a0a61b64b99f966ffe194be3
266d4ace8f8906b37a4abbb49aca8c58442e330f
'2011-09-13T17:03:05-04:00'
describe
'1386' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPB' 'sip-files00127.txt'
e673f1a5d1b5a6e22652565101438703
9064b68e6276c4dd231e5d6f1d88ca8438b6d931
'2011-09-13T17:28:08-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPC' 'sip-files00127thm.jpg'
fcdbe99e411a5d6bc6cca209278734b7
bc86e2c378949497901dea31df98a26177edb470
'2011-09-13T16:51:44-04:00'
describe
'1687585' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPD' 'sip-files00128.jp2'
63ba5f1415c093b262f46b2a934eb568
03762384d84d882e341ae4d9a90e6c264ef867b8
'2011-09-13T16:41:19-04:00'
describe
'175118' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPE' 'sip-files00128.jpg'
928af86247131f186d3faedd21a7abe0
ea582dfe134b1fb897333b4416da0c59469d41ec
'2011-09-13T16:51:12-04:00'
describe
'586528' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPF' 'sip-files00128.pdf'
6881a0c485ecfef9a0ea6d8c62fe27c8
d5036d586f503a934a611085ceeeaafd1e70a3b1
'2011-09-13T16:34:23-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPF-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHPF-norm-0.pdf'
7a15cc8c7cf1604429e501b511ec5d82
a445da884bf8804695f4db6a4f50d8d315c16989
'2014-01-09T22:25:04-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:57:14-05:00'
normalize
'43657' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPG' 'sip-files00128.pro'
d1fe0714057755917263f3f7e87d5bd9
524780e29bcf81c722c13f3c17ced98607582eec
'2011-09-13T17:05:57-04:00'
describe
'69609' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPH' 'sip-files00128.QC.jpg'
9447f94c8d98f2a36b36c23cbe58ed70
8e846f7a8bdc8b8151753bdab41f01cefb5a02cc
'2011-09-13T17:30:07-04:00'
describe
'261626' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPI' 'sip-files00128.QC2.jpg'
f6b11b3b39a2fa16505353331a88b174
540270480d650dba1ade22f7e79286d4645f8919
'2011-09-13T17:37:33-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514320' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPJ' 'sip-files00128.tif'
b3c94f560ae3ca2c176cbb0de6d4dbf1
1bfca0fb6d3bb26849a525ce4157d45ee80ab685
'2011-09-13T17:00:36-04:00'
describe
'1759' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPK' 'sip-files00128.txt'
9f39891b7f75d17b1e7b8ab48449bc2b
9c4f3e905a511aeeb1bafe663fd3573c62fdf159
'2011-09-13T17:00:04-04:00'
describe
'26550' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPL' 'sip-files00128thm.jpg'
316952a6860a47dcbe2e043290f27b3a
57680278118bcd06878846deaf93692195cbfcd0
'2011-09-13T17:06:05-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPM' 'sip-files00129.jp2'
9e4bd16b71feb62dfd5ca7ded75ff353
76b94e6b457c54119c4fd62687717f237bd57f34
'2011-09-13T16:31:19-04:00'
describe
'148612' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPN' 'sip-files00129.jpg'
843ea9b8cf5a4bcf3288faaa7fe32a47
b9b6dcb49bd14218c79476176a9729cf0d3ddf53
'2011-09-13T17:22:54-04:00'
describe
'522370' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPO' 'sip-files00129.pdf'
8dd49f8780fc5e92b755bff5cc033cc5
779e4eb727210eb799b1f0b040855ff76b7e5287
'2011-09-13T16:33:34-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPO-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHPO-norm-0.pdf'
7a15cc8c7cf1604429e501b511ec5d82
a445da884bf8804695f4db6a4f50d8d315c16989
'2014-01-09T22:19:33-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:57:03-05:00'
normalize
'36276' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPP' 'sip-files00129.pro'
a9484a9703f40ccb2fc4fe115fb30af6
796ea1f2690294f6d11a2105744198f48bd7d883
'2011-09-13T17:44:23-04:00'
describe
'58804' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPQ' 'sip-files00129.QC.jpg'
9c1049c48d2afbfa4dc34fd8d30e2730
a01d0ec6c2bf64bf01c04179ea1e2bf61fc77b4c
'2011-09-13T17:10:21-04:00'
describe
'219379' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPR' 'sip-files00129.QC2.jpg'
818bc3167cbde5634cbdc804e3c97d18
2dc599dca94033772613b5bedc35ecc37aa0e965
'2011-09-13T17:34:39-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513152' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPS' 'sip-files00129.tif'
da3611d80cac30160b55dfe608eb1888
6807740fe3e62a53bb7c5f047cafafd3c4d17525
'2011-09-13T17:29:03-04:00'
describe
'1377' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPT' 'sip-files00129.txt'
0df6f5e65812ff82f00378d47ea61af2
9166b923d38e2e35313ddd9c46c484df7d6c0ab9
'2011-09-13T16:43:42-04:00'
describe
'23258' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPU' 'sip-files00129thm.jpg'
8ab4086bb78dd3d7063385590a56903e
7295e4b92c1f5a9788e744ea502b0a6377dd5487
'2011-09-13T17:31:45-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPV' 'sip-files00130.jp2'
3b8ff17632a7f5d43a9c40c61a666d3b
e7b45225021850d0e98a6503c27633718915aa78
'2011-09-13T17:06:01-04:00'
describe
'148586' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPW' 'sip-files00130.jpg'
3a4580055d6de5176143d9a1295709b4
e429a6d77e2399527f216fead0d89e65cfaa59f6
'2011-09-13T16:24:53-04:00'
describe
'488014' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPX' 'sip-files00130.pdf'
473540bba6d67b0283e3f0b93c14a00f
706e5389ac9d7da5a69b6a5e92dc6fcff23ce73b
'2011-09-13T17:33:39-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPX-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHPX-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:14-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:11:58-05:00'
normalize
'36697' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPY' 'sip-files00130.pro'
4c9a4cc55028c7fbef334a4242db24cb
f410a7e9c3012f3a82218c136bae0bbfcec1aa3e
'2011-09-13T17:01:31-04:00'
describe
'59342' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHPZ' 'sip-files00130.QC.jpg'
57110498c3569c02ca73da8e33641e10
b765063345d1285af913ee7ca0f4ab4f74451853
'2011-09-13T16:50:15-04:00'
describe
'221827' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQA' 'sip-files00130.QC2.jpg'
dc4adf916a71f68bdbe055a1fb34d173
878350f717690a068bf5e55c489f9cdf2199f9fc
'2011-09-13T17:33:24-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513752' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQB' 'sip-files00130.tif'
dd23382f4f22102e2f9e0eef786bb667
80479d36ff4a8ca81c68a6e6da87eeb519442ab9
'2011-09-13T17:27:18-04:00'
describe
'1480' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQC' 'sip-files00130.txt'
b73b0104974e685faf4457825c57428c
483bbfbdae053fc9bece52f1301c483ed22b2353
'2011-09-13T17:25:27-04:00'
describe
'25034' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQD' 'sip-files00130thm.jpg'
94c5dc902903402904a4b768f6d2da6b
36c8ce6bb9dd954099d748be839b999880b42d33
'2011-09-13T17:42:18-04:00'
describe
'1687588' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQE' 'sip-files00131.jp2'
1a58962ec00dbafe07f270e259cd9647
505cbb3e5836487b85bfed5e74b1c5a5a0afc922
'2011-09-13T17:07:24-04:00'
describe
'142052' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQF' 'sip-files00131.jpg'
b625af13ba994671d24557c6151fd379
b9ea4e1265720d42f2efc9f66b4e232428d394f9
'2011-09-13T16:57:23-04:00'
describe
'485713' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQG' 'sip-files00131.pdf'
ec465264f198cd6e164c69c374689a9c
ab0fe37cd1f4d19f3db9f9fd7e79dc04da37a73b
'2011-09-13T17:12:20-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQG-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHQG-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:03-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:05:59-05:00'
normalize
'33943' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQH' 'sip-files00131.pro'
ddf49c3c21a749ec8fc8647439cc8686
2a6e20162681d653153dd9d99668302a7bbc3589
'2011-09-13T16:55:52-04:00'
describe
'57090' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQI' 'sip-files00131.QC.jpg'
33d45af3f61a55a898b96a5af2b4d05b
e05289b0febad30129f2e28efb3c1067c7949468
'2011-09-13T17:02:08-04:00'
describe
'209823' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQJ' 'sip-files00131.QC2.jpg'
4fc5a7362879c3a42107c213de41fd89
929f05e092d1a0f220a12d842b130eaf42d0305a
'2011-09-13T16:27:54-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513120' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQK' 'sip-files00131.tif'
6359d3b78512c7a475d27a8e08f307d8
78f97297e69fe0256772936064d31345084aad1a
'2011-09-13T16:59:48-04:00'
describe
'1315' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQL' 'sip-files00131.txt'
735c42867ac50b8a6e42644079828023
fc185cf8f5f0b1d86ca70d67dda62c6b4d57ccde
'2011-09-13T17:07:29-04:00'
describe
'22977' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQM' 'sip-files00131thm.jpg'
3a20ab8f162f3eec7fa67424c36988e9
12f1aa58f24fb8b28fbeacdac4e070355fd23be0
'2011-09-13T17:01:38-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQN' 'sip-files00132.jp2'
59e3648e8996e99d26693f8be5fe85fd
4c9fc14fe61a7222601fd6da9140701e1da25a36
'2011-09-13T16:30:44-04:00'
describe
'85667' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQO' 'sip-files00132.jpg'
c02fda96c478eff76e0661f7896f59d6
d9f2633130d684ef65875eae1b446c499bc10fab
'2011-09-13T17:26:12-04:00'
describe
'283334' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQP' 'sip-files00132.pdf'
775ddd1db75235460906c79c23867365
96124244f4ed3255e09410f5a0e55991f4c5717b
'2011-09-13T16:24:49-04:00'
describe
'294565' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQP-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHQP-norm-0.pdf'
4cdaa7e3547294da0ef37cee2e47d30a
80017cf2c9e00b31389481de81227e6a4eefda4a
'2014-01-09T22:25:27-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:54:45-05:00'
normalize
'19254' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQQ' 'sip-files00132.pro'
e6ff081206ae031960ee793d52a6e9db
c57b8e036bc40eb94fe411bb4bc06c818400fc28
'2011-09-13T16:40:24-04:00'
describe
'37277' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQR' 'sip-files00132.QC.jpg'
a1901576a1baf71c6ab575b8e06713fd
430a8386ef21892a3de0439f27c854b0ff970a48
'2011-09-13T16:57:42-04:00'
describe
'129136' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQS' 'sip-files00132.QC2.jpg'
7cce63229156c596eb3a7443cbf686fb
c78fd1e32b3aa982526b4d72334268848c2f38a7
'2011-09-13T17:13:46-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13510984' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQT' 'sip-files00132.tif'
e99f321444ba0a4ff8a9609c0a55ca3a
447e0f047de238e67bb0b77eeb81cedea91a66b2
'2011-09-13T16:51:48-04:00'
describe
'810' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQU' 'sip-files00132.txt'
7471f83b6497c49349416881690463cc
42a43c2540070239ed82775104de5f6e7cb09e16
'2011-09-13T17:43:16-04:00'
describe
'16579' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQV' 'sip-files00132thm.jpg'
4f4125e50b85f1ae881c19c0a2ff2385
c86036f537001453ef6daecfb908f1c84e0882ee
'2011-09-13T17:06:49-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQW' 'sip-files00133.jp2'
d46fc5b076d8d01d0d2ceb0e2adf4c57
e4c707d908a7b432f766d4861a865b6907bd654f
'2011-09-13T17:16:11-04:00'
describe
'104089' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQX' 'sip-files00133.jpg'
e0da385f829d59d5deb9923ba3ebeaa2
c2a2ff434867864d1c479bf52369c1624ed9f9d0
'2011-09-13T17:04:54-04:00'
describe
'362275' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQY' 'sip-files00133.pdf'
90624b506064548e9ef5ac0b4fcf18c6
1b0a996ad66889eb82340cf2469ff51a81698227
'2011-09-13T17:03:09-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQY-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHQY-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:21-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:03:42-05:00'
normalize
'25401' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHQZ' 'sip-files00133.pro'
5bb095a02d98d73c4c272c80439f7f41
8dc5c81e4755d614eafefd0d1a6dc8dce5538cbf
'2011-09-13T17:14:15-04:00'
describe
'43768' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRA' 'sip-files00133.QC.jpg'
f77303d82186fba40fb4bedc47d636a2
5201067e41c81896d863671e92a838c5892fa854
'2011-09-13T17:45:57-04:00'
describe
'153391' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRB' 'sip-files00133.QC2.jpg'
e30dbef69d42b2ad53ee0b9399fd7e76
fee63c5ec4daa6c15c449b1e88fc8bcde253ebdc
'2011-09-13T16:53:44-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13511432' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRC' 'sip-files00133.tif'
ad085e1963232014e6a47222472bcba0
fd8e10fb75898d852e2d63fbbb6cf24b20758788
'2011-09-13T16:51:33-04:00'
describe
'1039' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRD' 'sip-files00133.txt'
f727db74c0bb4fe036dafd9430652ebd
a97cf7e12b30bddc31ad69c6db439f4a4f8f8203
'2011-09-13T16:33:33-04:00'
describe
'18141' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRE' 'sip-files00133thm.jpg'
e561a4b675176d3d48c0dab180cdf410
09ffb5b9232347c8acaf881c2007ae41d459ce2f
'2011-09-13T17:45:52-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRF' 'sip-files00134.jp2'
08a7cf6a694dd9b0a953cba48ca45c83
e1ed8a8b0889dec0da86148b1bc13636b5905aca
'2011-09-13T17:14:00-04:00'
describe
'164306' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRG' 'sip-files00134.jpg'
b31397f9ba986f07fecd6d84997ad8bf
77d57833d37128b78006f37154c6af3cdd40834b
'2011-09-13T16:58:04-04:00'
describe
'547036' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRH' 'sip-files00134.pdf'
3a62606ca651825e5e1c5de484dd9936
7065ffbd10bd9d1142bae3cbbb837d1b50082cc3
'2011-09-13T17:31:35-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRH-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHRH-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:16:56-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:11:21-05:00'
normalize
'41082' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRI' 'sip-files00134.pro'
f2774474c517fd36f209178b626c23f5
ff1f55ab9da4736477ef64076bf9901254b9cf53
'2011-09-13T17:01:44-04:00'
describe
'65958' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRJ' 'sip-files00134.QC.jpg'
11b99db7de3f1df3d205ca29e5e0c333
35f0aa64604f0fcf863abcf6e39ca086b3bad23d
'2011-09-13T17:01:26-04:00'
describe
'245882' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRK' 'sip-files00134.QC2.jpg'
a1b325ac2039fc48ffea7dec12787ba7
9513a48b651c04cd50e85659ef6068e1d6b5b79b
'2011-09-13T17:10:23-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513968' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRL' 'sip-files00134.tif'
1eaafdbab48018b735f933d37a76d5ca
764550ea28494378f1d1751a95b5fc905bd134dd
'2011-09-13T16:48:58-04:00'
describe
'1659' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRM' 'sip-files00134.txt'
89d32e6643c6a8c647f5fc7f5e19169c
1667203173597a37034320b9f1733b172ea08563
'2011-09-13T16:47:22-04:00'
describe
'25643' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRN' 'sip-files00134thm.jpg'
212345c1d92f3cc04cdef1c4bbb580fa
8cd3c7afc0368d2ffd1a6a2bdc6c90f95cdd0359
'2011-09-13T17:28:22-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRO' 'sip-files00135.jp2'
cc3a38a2cf306e756fa38768ca407dbb
0dcd891b27b854feeaad10886cc716182d98072b
'2011-09-13T17:32:31-04:00'
describe
'153778' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRP' 'sip-files00135.jpg'
2830916058b8a49bccd7fe6dae0bfd7f
3b0a6975df31ae448d43496d8eaabb8bfca270da
'2011-09-13T17:18:54-04:00'
describe
'534888' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRQ' 'sip-files00135.pdf'
39297036a8ce1a3a29fcb5236111bf41
ff8644379300a3ba168f8ed6469af0f78308696d
'2011-09-13T17:39:53-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRQ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHRQ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:17:57-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:14:15-05:00'
normalize
'37263' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRR' 'sip-files00135.pro'
c133d8e90af788699b38cb7c867993fb
370182ad05e678550d67a575c7489542bf813979
describe
'61632' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRS' 'sip-files00135.QC.jpg'
b2ff0bbc45e2c08633b62358bc7e696a
d467eba82a8eb687aa3c1969e5888a78283dbd09
'2011-09-13T17:35:48-04:00'
describe
'227303' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRT' 'sip-files00135.QC2.jpg'
990f47e32575e7cd8668110d78538f5a
7395b6379475cf12b22845de33f25438884101cb
'2011-09-13T17:35:47-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513276' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRU' 'sip-files00135.tif'
3ae73dd7cfaaba37bd044f8fa955dcd0
d235bf3b75e50c7c165b5b603306b3febc6672f5
'2011-09-13T16:57:26-04:00'
describe
'1415' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRV' 'sip-files00135.txt'
6a81593a2f0d221cab00c899ac01e018
30ea14598b3c36a054bf75ea7b40540035b2fdfc
'2011-09-13T17:02:10-04:00'
describe
'23639' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRW' 'sip-files00135thm.jpg'
d75d3f78befa37509950c6ba214f60b1
500941fc128a7576a816d2cd1b294ef3b9522880
'2011-09-13T17:20:08-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRX' 'sip-files00136.jp2'
a7baaacf201ef44fe92b08fb234fd3e4
87ee4bac1f3f5f896ccb4d29e5505a7091c25bc6
'2011-09-13T16:31:53-04:00'
describe
'154829' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRY' 'sip-files00136.jpg'
3b8a5df161f8e1b8c1fe6d0770b9cc7c
d8e560a9eda0bb97605fbc591481a619c9669198
'2011-09-13T17:29:26-04:00'
describe
'516264' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRZ' 'sip-files00136.pdf'
e0ef44cc601ea86149b38b07a88e61f3
8d6b83a514cf7d2746a92a23c5532855c65b42bb
'2011-09-13T16:48:13-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHRZ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHRZ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:58-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:00:07-05:00'
normalize
'38777' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSA' 'sip-files00136.pro'
42fb757b9a09b75aa48927316d2cc6d2
70f303d5fc0fa251dfbe0c39a6d6fed25d948b22
'2011-09-13T16:30:01-04:00'
describe
'62203' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSB' 'sip-files00136.QC.jpg'
2566ede84d3ff3a949ba4ce0dcf44303
0455b65ac2fdc0f06ddeaa38fefc7e1db9aba7a9
'2011-09-13T16:46:22-04:00'
describe
'232261' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSC' 'sip-files00136.QC2.jpg'
a4610ea13c6d2d118ac7f978e2ff2c23
b1fa36bff07daddc151ab2189d8b7192392af735
'2011-09-13T17:28:50-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSD' 'sip-files00136.tif'
f1c963fb1c69f201b242c91da06ac821
25e5a85800cba4773ad7d450a10385bc0135e543
'2011-09-13T17:00:41-04:00'
describe
'1587' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSE' 'sip-files00136.txt'
cd44966f529314b87b7ecc389b297cf4
7fd164ff4d6b2c45c12466624cbff56799ca82c9
'2011-09-13T17:34:18-04:00'
describe
'24645' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSF' 'sip-files00136thm.jpg'
e6e7719b010ae9e5348c0e65fb46b04b
3d09008310f2bdac4925bf8cc86d209294798c7d
'2011-09-13T17:39:35-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSG' 'sip-files00137.jp2'
e81ed6b4548dce113806c75cbe955ad0
6f711c22ccc5542554b493dcc1600f5af0b6b38e
'2011-09-13T17:19:16-04:00'
describe
'139456' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSH' 'sip-files00137.jpg'
2dd29b141474ac87a09bbfc63edeccd0
382a1f56a0cccd0cafbe93500ddc83225a7fc9ca
'2011-09-13T17:35:53-04:00'
describe
'477524' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSI' 'sip-files00137.pdf'
ec228ac33c15b1c462b0352f7040c42a
4ce3949e3869f3bb65405e4947ac317023b6d665
'2011-09-13T17:33:56-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSI-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHSI-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:16-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:12:11-05:00'
normalize
'34113' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSJ' 'sip-files00137.pro'
8aa43102d1e1ac52ed9ee06235eae491
1e648c13dcad322ad9bc3388aaa0bc7486c40430
'2011-09-13T17:34:02-04:00'
describe
'56885' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSK' 'sip-files00137.QC.jpg'
265e677e83eb474550cbb2edb0e23913
2642436d9ff377e3808d8305dd551581ca42ff32
'2011-09-13T16:45:00-04:00'
describe
'206194' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSL' 'sip-files00137.QC2.jpg'
bbcd60284472d315e3475088dfacb4a0
9a22af1af56a09367c1e25f16df97faec910e72b
'2011-09-13T16:52:24-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513028' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSM' 'sip-files00137.tif'
83dde686d4676ff559c4c011319833e5
e10e01e689e7b16d777926a939135266c5050b4d
'2011-09-13T16:32:11-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSN' 'sip-files00137.txt'
06a5cb179dde5c6aeaeb2044dc682f14
898273aa451f54ba0bd0b649bb312dde4e2be9e2
'2011-09-13T17:14:27-04:00'
describe
'22744' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSO' 'sip-files00137thm.jpg'
6a08ff4897f0a9d866c80b2732307b8f
35f0871df0355bd7c63a524c27817ab9bd24a7b5
'2011-09-13T17:38:55-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSP' 'sip-files00138.jp2'
b7156dd0a38b6097c9cf0cfdf7b859c1
f932dfe22968e9b2c6d1cb6696074cdea6a15352
'2011-09-13T16:31:21-04:00'
describe
'160293' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSQ' 'sip-files00138.jpg'
81cc03d54646fc7a90d29ebac1f36bcb
1b2d59f212b89a4ad8df89d93235f85b21e77b53
'2011-09-13T17:43:56-04:00'
describe
'535872' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSR' 'sip-files00138.pdf'
70daf06af9976ad82b4234aefe864be4
bc4ca0aed86fdd2df6cb697fde5aa0fcc6f2b4be
'2011-09-13T17:30:40-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSR-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHSR-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:18:49-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:10:54-05:00'
normalize
'38280' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSS' 'sip-files00138.pro'
82df2432d606fefc121ee5591c9abfad
99335d7188a7fd97271c5ce9fc24854998361f27
'2011-09-13T17:43:10-04:00'
describe
'65236' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHST' 'sip-files00138.QC.jpg'
873253fc3929baad5791f329c290f670
45e8ea3ed8c249e6848aef28d14f29abd9a5fecb
describe
'241658' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSU' 'sip-files00138.QC2.jpg'
a4ee0d4bda72545faf117f4f8c7e64c1
f6ea2eff4df866e599af7770579d2910435e234f
'2011-09-13T16:44:25-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13514404' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSV' 'sip-files00138.tif'
a169a0f04db641e227874fa9da4d94ad
0f0a0418e1060bcf7133227f46a7d2d8f1b2cec5
'2011-09-13T17:23:28-04:00'
describe
'1539' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSW' 'sip-files00138.txt'
df1decb961b5fafbf78d19a60be3c1f2
fb8e079d3c1889fd4eb3afd2fd5d9be2a2e07fc9
'2011-09-13T16:36:20-04:00'
describe
'26360' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSX' 'sip-files00138thm.jpg'
18a3b24b6e0607e8dd542d662cceaa73
584d538b7485ca44d86a85ea244ab56f275cb8d8
'2011-09-13T17:36:05-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSY' 'sip-files00139.jp2'
cc463157a1b474e5ee0d49acaa601dda
0ade89163d8ac0898cf5c4b64786d07a8d281384
'2011-09-13T16:33:56-04:00'
describe
'154733' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHSZ' 'sip-files00139.jpg'
80e581a18000aba153b9f48e733d0d4c
2489eee7d4bf5251e90c79338129adfc0ed03370
'2011-09-13T16:37:04-04:00'
describe
'518798' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTA' 'sip-files00139.pdf'
bb1e40de769dd29ce063cd9475132040
79f405edb60130e3b3123166cea2a4b0f10ef51d
'2011-09-13T16:31:40-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTA-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHTA-norm-0.pdf'
6da1d94418844e75f395dc0d5e6f1052
b4376a3f850f9f5327d79414e13fe0bcb86f2f34
'2014-01-09T22:24:39-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T21:56:34-05:00'
normalize
'37269' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTB' 'sip-files00139.pro'
60432ac2ea594a0ade0c8d5e927110c7
8c5ca501beb60df82dfe0cdda341b7121af1674a
'2011-09-13T16:28:37-04:00'
describe
'61581' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTC' 'sip-files00139.QC.jpg'
cda639d5edbccabe8e155eaf5df13839
94bd67f1c310fe0cb1b7c368ab41c43092c97d7f
'2011-09-13T17:12:05-04:00'
describe
'229952' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTD' 'sip-files00139.QC2.jpg'
08043af97ca13f628612bd469fb0ff12
153e754dc5c721b054e4b2a43caa5f0a7ea12f12
'2011-09-13T16:50:01-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13513432' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTE' 'sip-files00139.tif'
5eb4314e983af6525b26aca8f2380bdd
57221664e25a242a57432f083eb51cf9b85acfd6
'2011-09-13T17:45:25-04:00'
describe
'1411' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTF' 'sip-files00139.txt'
4ffca764f4a01670ac1658ee4137961d
3d7de132348be8fce3f707156fb2070518dde643
'2011-09-13T17:23:56-04:00'
describe
'23895' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTG' 'sip-files00139thm.jpg'
731a2d6d99613eae120d8f1bc315b757
f466cf350892f1b41ac5cf69ec96341d2f46eea9
'2011-09-13T16:49:37-04:00'
describe
'1687576' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTH' 'sip-files00140.jp2'
7c8df75aeac11be2efb5cb442b200c5f
879b735fc836f49c8e81849ecaa9501543fbf631
'2011-09-13T17:37:58-04:00'
describe
'170560' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTI' 'sip-files00140.jpg'
041498b6962f155750a956f400499924
4b549523cb65e68b47c7ead361ae1daa261340f8
'2011-09-13T16:33:19-04:00'
describe
'568805' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTJ' 'sip-files00140.pdf'
f3b2acae04bdb3f46ead6a31ef98cc69
e73e5ae64db2a59fbae458bc7a1647b1120e8a56
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTJ-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHTJ-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:22:46-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:15:47-05:00'
normalize
'42427' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTK' 'sip-files00140.pro'
8a6d98830eb0ee6135d1513c99f82ec6
f367d2726f008363b9c7a60c80971d84acf0b42d
'2011-09-13T17:37:01-04:00'
describe
'69087' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTL' 'sip-files00140.QC.jpg'
7080ae0943b3af99f5c7119ecec7bacf
c27c967d8364ed6e93a7eaf4abc95aa447bf7548
'2011-09-13T17:05:20-04:00'
describe
'257894' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTM' 'sip-files00140.QC2.jpg'
3e166dbd7b5097757c66a6a6e5e93784
9bef7462f36eef8b774c3a729d5428b6b6acda1d
'2011-09-13T16:38:14-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTN' 'sip-files00140.tif'
b7cf3ba1b421e984f2ebef7739f0c0d8
ed1e9d53195839f1d0a6110bf12de06cd7148fb1
'2011-09-13T17:22:20-04:00'
describe
'1735' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTO' 'sip-files00140.txt'
4fec58ff2651d6606baf1b589bd4ecae
4951ec73823d4e79b860d35dd5a77eeff2c0d925
'2011-09-13T17:35:10-04:00'
describe
'26269' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTP' 'sip-files00140thm.jpg'
0d2152199fa863e350dcd8ec5d4d252d
255110c1a1a67645024ac4307f12e0773e69d5b3
'2011-09-13T16:54:00-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTQ' 'sip-files00141.jp2'
ae2d93be19580bfbec01e2d692c97afa
bb8b922ef2a67ae13d68028d38c5bbb80c4b93ef
'2011-09-13T16:44:06-04:00'
describe
'211822' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTR' 'sip-files00141.jpg'
3193d68899fd0d80a4803a063ef95d91
3b0a56322baea198a44f500034397347e89d121a
'2011-09-13T16:52:41-04:00'
describe
'1286856' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTS' 'sip-files00141.pdf'
34fc83f07f0a898e35b70615e0e67d15
98fe6bd06bd60d9ac779d23ca25d893d0561d202
'2011-09-13T17:24:51-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTS-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHTS-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:23:11-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:08:55-05:00'
normalize
'2490' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTT' 'sip-files00141.pro'
a5e97d7cc0902043f62e8bf861daf5c7
d88c95b11409532cc2a2979faec81d1feaa7cb3f
'2011-09-13T17:44:57-04:00'
describe
'58686' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTU' 'sip-files00141.QC.jpg'
60f367928c193259ce141e90f81b0fbc
1887df0f77f3b45326b4d726ae83fa7a4b9c6136
'2011-09-13T16:50:00-04:00'
describe
'313295' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTV' 'sip-files00141.QC2.jpg'
77034188a74057a77110817d7a5466ec
8a7153502a6941d38acf5a61d9c541c5e877a293
'2011-09-13T17:21:40-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTW' 'sip-files00141.tif'
7fe4a7406cfcf10182d1b480ef2151bc
8253c4ab5699dbe0ff5181fff1ead233bdb5ff40
'2011-09-13T17:15:10-04:00'
describe
'167' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTX' 'sip-files00141.txt'
1cb26f50ad328f9a2d301c1b1c7b734f
854e0f301f37853ac8687a99167a001d5557f727
'2011-09-13T16:25:48-04:00'
describe
Invalid character
'23180' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTY' 'sip-files00141thm.jpg'
94bd7910c5776ecd0431a763b86511ff
b9f097558d907022ebb32289c4b1c003ec78cf54
'2011-09-13T17:09:06-04:00'
describe
'1647935' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHTZ' 'sip-files00143.jp2'
a60edd464ecac20a0bfe9fe4f31d2283
14beeb4ab1ddd23735aff41d2a80bf9fca565d83
'2011-09-13T17:31:44-04:00'
describe
'142419' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUA' 'sip-files00143.jpg'
ecf5ad4fc5fd01983aea0d8546fec2fc
545d7d07744d7486ef2f2d3499a3c4fe303bf0e6
'2011-09-13T17:11:06-04:00'
describe
'429465' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUB' 'sip-files00143.pdf'
b7f3350ad3a1259d5ae86575ff7c4d49
e6542e5c57488c51e67f1c29eb832115d460929c
'2011-09-13T17:02:50-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUB-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHUB-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:21:17-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:03:38-05:00'
normalize
'30464' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUC' 'sip-files00143.pro'
21a5132d4e8728ce3f1f8484bbf2faa7
7cb710267393cf410f9c41ded22bb938d67d49e9
'2011-09-13T17:19:02-04:00'
describe
'62798' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUD' 'sip-files00143.QC.jpg'
2c8d7eda6438b358250ad43d177f30b1
a4dd63f27586b6fd02ee15ef7a1b9d02f8ef4069
'2011-09-13T16:42:00-04:00'
describe
'198566' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUE' 'sip-files00143.QC2.jpg'
e2b723642c08a959b58d623cb1bde6b7
9fdf16e64ceec063133eb8d9d1bec68a6ec77d93
'2011-09-13T17:25:02-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13202764' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUF' 'sip-files00143.tif'
1f23b0fc983127b4d5815a3ff66172a1
bbdec456a63629686ca6d9b051f391bd93c1faa4
'2011-09-13T17:28:00-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUG' 'sip-files00143.txt'
0920f3d7bfa5f63e4e22623166ba1253
786f160c9cc3dd45a445ced5fe2a23c0d8bc3444
'2011-09-13T16:47:35-04:00'
describe
'29249' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUH' 'sip-files00143thm.jpg'
b3571bb959b0668bce315a7acd7df887
4f7a0bfef3c30c6932da66287179e5cf7b4c71f1
'2011-09-13T16:27:31-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUI' 'sip-files00144.jp2'
0a9802eff44f86beffa3e9b69843e5b5
4888c3b36c9385cea1d657f08ad59f3aca91f246
'2011-09-13T17:43:52-04:00'
describe
'130129' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUJ' 'sip-files00144.jpg'
e73b77ca238eeb795a2fb3e016e505ab
1306f6fde1a1e58d49472f6f2bf0ea1138123f42
'2011-09-13T16:47:47-04:00'
describe
'431048' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUK' 'sip-files00144.pdf'
25c9a16306e88443444e69d014b7c4f1
d86c997a459fdcc1a0c0ee4344570f8e29daed3d
'2011-09-13T17:30:59-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUK-norm-0' 'aip-filesF20080718_AABHUK-norm-0.pdf'
e1cfb3fe760fadd1690c5e2ea12efcf9
bf06032d29f58dde068cd8a40485ab4a4e25cad5
'2014-01-09T22:20:43-05:00'
describe
'2014-01-09T22:11:07-05:00'
normalize
'28635' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUL' 'sip-files00144.pro'
27916ec71bba1dbe75378291a7180867
6b9cd685f2bcf8b01eae1fb66e2afcb41a773d4d
'2011-09-13T17:33:00-04:00'
describe
'52781' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUM' 'sip-files00144.QC.jpg'
61dba11376f06ee2fdf0404cecf81e44
6bfe3032a3bbffecdefe70641df551d5156715e9
'2011-09-13T17:35:24-04:00'
describe
'195668' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUN' 'sip-files00144.QC2.jpg'
2914bd7051e95b939117748f0029ce8f
3b91723a84f9c99e44dddd54fb7877bfc176ff18
'2011-09-13T17:13:33-04:00'
describe
Value offset not word-aligned: 141
Value offset not word-aligned
Value offset not word-aligned
'13512768' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUO' 'sip-files00144.tif'
bae234b45fa845f84b0e040b9216c6e1
79635ecd0326484b549638effb89025431704c8b
'2011-09-13T17:17:07-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUP' 'sip-files00144.txt'
e0b3d74d67ae191c0d49e60b086a3ca8
436c10d6ada95176e877a76c4a229bd2c3f61471
'2011-09-13T16:26:53-04:00'
describe
'22344' 'info:fdaE20080717_AAABBKfileF20080718_AABHUQ' 'sip-files00144thm.jpg'
7ee06cd456dad