Citation
The World's Fair, or, Childrens' prize gift book of the Great Exhibition of 1851

Material Information

Title:
The World's Fair, or, Childrens' prize gift book of the Great Exhibition of 1851 describing the beautiful inventions and manufactures exhibited therein; with pretty stories about the people who have made and sent them; and how they live when at home
Portion of title:
Childrens' prize gift book of the Great Exhibition of 1851
Creator:
Dean & Son ( Publisher )
Ackerman & Co. ( publisher )
Ackerman Bros. ( publisher )
Place of Publication:
London
Publisher:
Thomas Dean & Son :
Ackermann and Co.
Publication Date:
Language:
English
Physical Description:
106, 21 p., [2] leaves of plates : ill. (some col.) ; 19 cm.

Subjects

Subjects / Keywords:
Pictorial cloth bindings (Binding) -- 1851 ( rbbin )
Publishers' advertisements -- 1851 ( rbgenr )
Bldn -- 1851
Genre:
Pictorial cloth bindings (Binding) ( rbbin )
Publishers' advertisements ( rbgenr )
Spatial Coverage:
England -- London
Target Audience:
juvenile ( marctarget )

Notes

Citation/Reference:
Gumuchian,
Citation/Reference:
Osborne Coll.,
Citation/Reference:
NUC pre-1956,
General Note:
Date from Osborne cited below.
General Note:
Added engraved t.p. and color frontispiece.
General Note:
Publisher's advertisements: 21 p. at end.
Funding:
Brittle Books Program

Record Information

Source Institution:
University of Florida
Holding Location:
University of Florida
Rights Management:
This item is presumed to be in the public domain. The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries respect the intellectual property rights of others and do not claim any copyright interest in this item. Users of this work have responsibility for determining copyright status prior to reusing, publishing or reproducing this item for purposes other than what is allowed by fair use or other copyright exemptions. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions may require permission of the copyright holder. The Smathers Libraries would like to learn more about this item and invite individuals or organizations to contact The Department of Special and Area Studies Collections (special@uflib.ufl.edu) with any additional information they can provide.
Resource Identifier:
027027750 ( ALEPH )
13434640 ( OCLC )
ALJ0604 ( NOTIS )

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THE

WORLD’S FAIR:

OR,

CHILDREN’S PRIZE GIFT BOOK




GREAT EXHIBITION

of ABSA

DESCRIBING THE
BEAUTIFUL INVENTIONS AND MANUFACTURES

Pretty Stories about the People

WHO HAVE MADE AND SENT THEM ;

HOW THEY LIVE WHEN AT HOME.

LONDON:

THOMAS DEAN AND SON 35, THREADNEEDLE-STREET, AND
ACKERMANN AND CO. 96, STRAND.



TEE ae







THE WORLD’S FAIR;

OR,

CHILDREN’S PRIZE GIFT BOOK’

OF THE

GREAT EXHIBITION.

“aa HAT a pretty picture we have in
we the first title page, of the Great
Exhibition in Hyde Park! This
gigantic structure is built of iron,

ome olass, and wood; but as, at adis-, |
rail it seems to be made entirely of glass, it is
called the “Crystal Palace.” Does it not look
like one of those magnificent palaces we read
about in fairy tales ?

The Great Exhibition is intended to receive and
exhibit the most beautiful and most ingerfious
things from every country in the world, in order
that everybody may become better known to each
other than they have been, and be joined together
in love and trade, like one great family; so that
we may have no more wicked, terrible battles, such
as there used to be long ago, when nobody cared





4 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

who else was miserable, so that they themselves
were comfortable. Only look at the thousands of
people who crowd the Park,—all so different look-
ing, and so curiously dressed. Grave Turks,—
swarthy Spaniards and Italians,—East Indian
Princes, glistening with gold and jewels,—clever
French and German workmen, in blue cotton
blouses,—Chinese gentlemen,—Tartars, Russians,
energetic Americans, and many more. I wonder
what they all think of us, whose habits in many
things are so different from their own?

And what charming things there are in the
Exhibition itself! Fine porcelain wares, mirrors,
books, statues, perfumes, and many more articles
from various parts of the world,—beautiful fans,
books, bronzes, and an infinity of other matters,
from France in particular. Here is a model in
miniature of the Crystal Palace itself, in glass.

Ah! talking of glass, what think you of an enor-
mous French decanter, in which three persons,
having gotten inside by a ladder, can sit and dine
off a table a yard in circumference? This is quite
an exhibition in itself, Ithink. In another part of
the building, we have a looking-glass, from Ger-
many, which is the largest that ever was made,
and is encased in a splendid frame of Dresden
china. But here isa darling little English steam-
engine, so small that you could, after wrapping it



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 5

up in paper, lay it very comfortably inside an or=
dinary-sized walnut-shell, while the plate on
which it stands is not bigger than a sixpence!

In the very centre of the building, a gigantic
crystal fountain diffuses a delicious coolness a-
round, its bright clear waters sparkling, leaping,
and playing, as if in delight and astonishment at
the splendid and wonderful articles surrounding it.
And there are two immense statues just beside it,
looking mightily pleased with the agreeable cool-
ness of the water. But here are two large bronze
lions ;—how terrible they look: they seem almost
as if they*were going to jump at us. There are
animals of various kinds in different parts of the
Exhibition; stags, horses, foxes, birds, cats, and
even a ferocious-looking tiger.

There is a bundle of nails so diminutive you can
hardly see them—another bundle of three thou-
sand nails, one thousand gold, another silver, and
the third iron; so light that the whole weighs only
three grains,—a French watch, smaller than a
fourpenny plece,—Hindoo stuffs, so thin you can
scarcely feel them, yet are made from rejected
cotton-husks,—a highly-finished model of a pa-
lace, from Italy; and a handsome carriage, from
Prussia.

But among the curious articles we must notice
this imitation of a camelia japonica tree in china,



6 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

with buds, leaves, and blossoms, all perfect, which
came from Germany ;—and that painted oil-cloth
from Manchester, covered with the most extraor-
dinary mathematical ornaments, and which took
eleven years to complete, and is worth 500 guineas.
And that table, made of 38,000 pieces of wood,
of twenty-eight different colours, looking like
mosaic, which was sent from Switzerland. Nor
must we forget to look at this piece of gold, on
which is engraved “The Lord’s Prayer,” and is
yet so small that a common pin-head covers it:
that came from Portsmouth. And here is a
German bed, which being wound up, like a clock,
to a certain hour, throws the sleeper out on the
ground, when the time comes; no lazy lie-a-beds
with that, I fancy!

But here is an odd contribution, also from
Germany; it is—what do you think ?—a piece
of lace, darned, and a fine table napkin, also
darned! however, don’t laugh, until I explain
to you the reason why it has been mended in this
way: an ingenious young lady, wishing to show
industrious lasses that torn clothes may be made
to look as if they had not been injured in that
manner at all, got a piece of cloth, tore it for
the purpose, and taking up the stitches neatly,
worked thread after thread till she had darned it



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 7

in such a way that nobody could tell where it had
been torn; she then thought of sending a speci-
men of her industry to the World’s Fair.

Here are snuff-boxes made of coal, which have
been sent from Woolwich; and a beautiful little
cannon of agate, from Germany; and two.violins,
worth a great deal of money, which have been
contributed from America.

iiss, KNOW that the productions of India
oe “ will delight you by their beauty
and ingenuity: the costumes the
SS natives have sent are even prettier
than those of Turkey, Spain, or Persia, and their
gold, silver, and mother-of-pearl ornaments, are
enchanting ; what splendid veils, dresses, shawls,
carved ivory, and curiosities !

I would have you look very attentively at the
contributions from India, they are so gorgeous;
such superb muslins, baskets, and fans; with silks,
cotton, cocoa-nuts, roots, woods, and such tempting
fruits. I always like to see Indian articles, they
are so magnificent. The persons who have sent
these things must have worked very hard, to make
so many beautiful specimens; but then the poorer
people of India are exceedingly industrious; they
live very simply, eating rice, boiled with milk





8 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

and spices, as their principal food, for it 1s against
their religion to touch meat of any kind. They
would lead rather a sorry life, were it not that
their tastes were so extremely simple, and their
wants so few. A Hindoo village looks more like a
gipsy encampment, than anything else, and bears
a very strange appearance to a European, at first.



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However, although the poor people live in this
way, the princes and nobles lead a far different
life; an eastern grandee could formerly do any-
thing he chose, even to killing of his wives and
slaves, and, only I do not wish to frighten you, I
could tell you many stories about the cruelty of



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 9

the Indian nobles. They live in great state, and
are always surrounded by a throng of slaves, and
attendants, who wait on them as they recline la-
zily on a pile of the softest cushions, which are
covered with the skins of beasts, and with silks,
velvets, and satins. When they go abroad they are
carried in what is called a palanquin, borne on the
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Their houses are adorned with the utmost
magnificence, while the gardens or approaches to
them are delightfully cool and refreshing, being
shaded by fragrant trees, and shrubs, perfumed
by the most beautiful flowers, and cooled by
fountains, playing in marble basins. The Indian
machinery is very clumsy indeed, and the mills
are the funniest-looking things imaginable: I must
show you an oil-mill.



10 THE WORLD'S FAIR.



A very cruel custom prevails in many parts of
India, which J know will shock you very much:
when a Hindoo of rank dies, his widow is laid by
his side on a pile of faggots, which being set fire to,
the poor creature is suffocated, or else burnt alive,
and they pretend that she likes to be so destroyed.
The ceremony is called a “Suttee,” and is con-
ducted with great pomp, all the relations of the
woman and her dead husband being present, in
addition to an immense crowd; before getting on
the pile, the widow divides all her jewels and or-
naments amongst her friends. Here isa picture of
a widow about to bathe in a “ consecrated ”’ river,
before going to be burnt.

Here are lovely specimens of the manufacture
of gold, silver, silk, jewellery, and Lebanon horns,
from Syria, with seeds, fruits, oils, and woods;



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 11



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and even ornaments and marble from Jerusalem!
Little did the Crusaders of old think, when they
were fighting in Jerusalem, and the Holy Land,
that the Infidels, as they very incorrectly called
them, would be sending in such a friendly way to
England.

What splendid caps, slippers, veils, and per-
fumes, with such picturesque guns and swords,
from Turkey! The Turks are a fine, handsome race
of people, and very grave and sensible, except
when they are angry, when they grow raging and
furious; they are fond of ease; and the chief de-
light of those who can afford it is to sit cross-



12 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

legged on a low couch, drinking coffee, and smoke-
ing a long curled pipe, called a hookah. They
often sit by the side of a canal for a whole day,
looking at children flying kites. Instead of sitting

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at a table to dine, they put the dishes on a carpet
of Turkey leather, and sit round it on the floor,
eating, with wooden spoons, meat and rice stewed
together, called pilau. They are not allowed to
drink wine, or eat pork. A favourite diversion
with them is playing on a kind of lute, and some-
times they amuse themselves with chess, draughts,
and other games; but their principal amusement,
like some of my little friends, is to sit and listen



THE WORLD'S FAIR. 13

to stories, told by men who earn their livelihood
by relating entertaining tales and romances.

The Turks do not undress and go to bed at any
time, but being seated on a sofa, they smoke till
they are sleepy, then laying themselves down,
their slaves cover them over for the night. The
poor people of the cities carry water, cakes, loaves,
and other things, through the streets for a living,
or act as buffoons, musicians, tumblers and wrest-
lers, at the Sultan’s and other of the rich people’s
palaces.

They cannot use wheel carriages in Turkey, the
streets are so narrow, and the pavements in many
parts so bad; everything is therefore carried by
men, horses, mules, and donkeys, which is very
inconvenient, as the mules and donkeys very often
tumble down, and throw their burdens right in
everybody’s way; as for a horse, when heavily
laden, it takes up the entire road; and when two
loaded horses meet, the bawling and confusion is
dreadful.

The markets in Turkey are called “bazaars,”
and there you can buy almost anything you want;
and every trade keeps together in knots of shops,
different from us, in particular quarters, so that
you are not obliged to walk all over the bazaar in
search of a hat or a pair of shoes. In these bazaars,



14 | THE WORLD’S FAIR.

‘it is customary for a dealer to ask much more
than he means to take, and fora buyer to offer in-
finitely less than he means to give; it is, therefore,
rather difficult to strike a bargain, and sometimes
several days are occupied chaffering about, a price.

The Turkish houses, above the ground floors,
are usually built of thin laths, painted of different
gay colours, and the roofs made of tiles, so that
every few months a terrible fire takes place, and
several thousand dwellings are burnt down; but
the people are so accustomed to this that they do
not mind it, and look on very contentedly while
the fire rages, smoking their pipes, and drinking
coffee.

The Turks are exceedingly charitable, and not
only give alms to the sick and poor, but even to
travellers and strangers; and some of them have
exercised their benevolence so far that they have
left a sum of money for digging wells, and for the
support of several cats and dogs. A very great
trade is carried on from many parts of the world
with them, as their country is famous for its rich
brocades, thick soft carpets, mattings, baskets,
curiously-wrought gold and silver embroidery,
and balsams. It is also remarkable for its attar
of roses, spices, figs, and coffee; all very good
things, I dare say, you will think.



THE WORLD'S FAIR. 15

oe" k=, OME things have been sent from China
eee «to our Exhibition; but the Chinese
people do not seem to care much
about it. Indeed, I wonder they
sent at all, for they consider themselves as the
only civilized nation in the world, and call China
the “Celestial Empire,” while they imagine that
the Emperor is an intimate relation of the Sun,
Moon, and Stars! They are a very industrious
nation, however, and the Emperor encourages





them by his example. The poor work in every
way they can; and one of their occupations is
carrying about water for sale, as they have not
water brought by pipes into the houses, as we



16 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

have here. Here is the picture of a Chinese
water carrier.

They also make the most elaborately carved
ornaments, in wood and ivory; their toys and
lanterns are celebrated for their ingenuity and
workmanship. Their fireworks are superior to all
those of other nations; and they excel in tricks
and amusing entertainments. The cultivation of
tea is universal, and agriculture—which, you
know is the art of tilling the earth—is held in high
esteem; the principal products being rice, wheat,
yams, potatoes, turnips, and cabbages. The dwell-
ings of the
peasantry too,
are not in vil-
lages, as in old
England, but
are scattered
through the
country; and
they have no
fences, gates,
or anything to
guard against
—————§ wild beasts, or
. robbers. The
females raise silk-worms, spin cotton, manufacture





THE WORLD'S FAIR. 17

woollen stuffs, and are the only weavers in the
empire. The art of printing, though done in what
I must confess is rather a clumsy manner, is much
exercised amongst them, and gives employment to
many people.

Ido not think weshould like todinewith a Chinese
gentleman, or Mandarin, as he would treat us to
strange dainties, as—a roast dog, a dish of stewed
worms, a rat pie; or, perhaps, a bird’s-nest. But
the bird’s-nest would be the best of the list, for it is
not like the kind of bird’s-nests which you have
seen, but is made, I believe, of the spawn of fish,
and looks something like isin glass. It is the nest of
a sort of swallow, is about the size of a goose’s
egg, and is found in caverns along the sea shores ;
so it is not so bad as it seems at first. And
the rats are as large and fat as some of our
rabbits, being fed on fruits and grain, purposely
for eating; as also are their dogs, for eating.

The people of the “ Celestial Empire” are cele-
brated for their fondness for making beautiful gar-
dens; but their houses and gardens are quite
different from ours.

What a pretty scene! what a delicious cool
walk is formed by the grove of trees leading to
the porcelain tower. And those ladjes walking
towards the boat,—or hobbling, more likely ; for

C



18 THE WORLD’S FAIR.



the Chinese ladies have feet not much larger than
your papa’s thumb, which is there considered a
great beauty.

The common women cannot afford to have
little feet, as the feet of the rich girls are bandaged
up in iron shoes, when they are two or three
years old, to prevent their growing larger. These
small feet are called “ Golden Lilies ;’ but I am
glad no such barbarous custom prevails in our own
dear country. The Chinese ladies, however, are
extremely accomplished, and can play on many
musical instruments, paint, and embroider. The
merchants of China are not at all remarkable for



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 19

their honesty, though a few of them are very
scrupulous. Many of them amass great fortunes.

The Chinese have sent in embroidered shawls,
table-covers, teas, curious and intricate toys, and
specimens. of handicraft. |

HUY, we have even specimens of
1 Russian industry, in the Great
Exhibition; and very good spe-
cimens they are, too. Russia is
not such a pleasant country, in



some respects, as any of those I have been tell-



ing you of; for in the winter the frost is so severe
that many of the poor Russians die from cold..



20 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

The rich wrap themselves up in warm furs, and -
ride in fur-lined sledges, instead of the usual
carriages; but the poor people are forced to con-
tinue working out of doors at their various em-
ployments, being very careful, however, to cover
their legs, hands, and head with fur, lest they
should be bitten with the frost, which sometimes
seizes those parts and turns them white. Though
many of the poor women stand for hours to-
gether, washing their linen in holes cut in the
ice, without getting frozen, yet it often happens
that coachmen and other servants have been fro-
zen to death in the streets at night, while waiting
for their masters.

At the end of every year, the Russians keep a
long fast, and as soon as it is over, lay in their
store of winter’s provisions, at a market held once
a-year on the river Neva, which is then frozen
over. I should like you to see this market, it is so
full of gaiety and singularity, while the high piles
of frozen provisions look so picturesque along the
ice. The Russians are remarkable for their cheer-
fulness and contentment, and are so fond of sing-
ing, that they are always enjoying a song when
at work. Russian songs are very different from
ours, and sound rather odd to us.

The food of the common people is black rye



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 21

bread, sometimes, by way of treat, stuffed with
onions, carrots, or green corn, and seasoned with
sweet oil. They use eggs, salt fish, bacon, and
mushrooms, of which last they have a great plenty.
The men are ordinarily dressed in loose trousers;
short coats of sheep-skin, tied with a sash round
their waists, and folds of flannel, fastened round
with pack-thread, on their legs, for stockings.
The women are dressed just as oddly, in short
gowns, and with their hair plaited and hanging
down their backs, if they are unmarried; or a cap
and cotton kerchief round their heads, if they
are married. The peasants’ houses are built of
wood, and have one or two rooms only; they are
miserably furnished, with no beds, as the family
sleep on benches in summer, while nearly one-
fourth of the principal apartment is filled by an
enormous stove, or rather oven, upon which they
sleep in winter; for the smoke of which, there
is no chimney beyond a hole in the wall. I don’t
think you or I would much like to spend a winter
in Russia.

JANY useful things, you may observe,
ij have come from Spain—cheeses, ho-
E munt! ey, dried fruits, salt, lime, wool, oil,
flax, and cotton; with guns, swords, and also





22 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

beautiful ornaments; with some precious stones,
diamonds, rubies, and emeralds. The Spaniards
are not either a very active or a very cleanly
people, but they are exceedingly proud, honest,
and hospitable; they are skilful workers in wool-
len and silk stuffs,and manufacture sword-blades
of a very fine kind; while their leather is cele-
brated for its superiority. They also work beau-
tifully in gold and silver; and trade in immense
quantities of those oranges you like so well, lemons,
citrons, grapes, raisins, olives, nuts, and wines.
The chief amusement of both high and low is one
which neither you nor I would be pleased with,
I hope, for it is bull-fighting; which cruel enter-
tainment they learned from the Moors, who once
had possession of Spain, and built all the beautiful
castles and palaces that are in it. The manners
of the rich people are merely like those of our own
gentry, but the common people are very peculiar;
and all classes delight in playing on the guitar,
and singing, both of which they perform charm-
ingly. They have also two favourite dances,
called a fandango, and a bolero, both extremely
lively and graceful. The mode of conveyance in
Spain is by mules, and these beasts are surprisingly
_ obedient to their masters, and answer to their own
names just like our own pet dogs. The tails of



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 93

the mules are oddly decorated, by cutting the hair
into stars, flowers, and other fanciful designs.
a? °
‘1@ HE villages are mostly mean,
and the roads narrow; but
8 aes Ne. ES) Madrid, the capital of Spain,
aS & fe v3 is a large city, with long,
ix straight streets, many of
them cooled by noble foun-
tains. The houses in Ma-
drid are built of brick, and even
the grandest of them have only
lattices, instead of glass windows, most
of which have, however, handsome balconies, sup-
ported on columns. In the churches, there are
neither pews, benches, nor chairs; the ground is
covered with matting, on which every one kneels
together, from the grandee to the beggar. In the
suburbs there are many woods of evergreen oak,
vineyards, olive plantations, and orchards of mul-
berry, plum, and almond trees; and the flocks
of black sheep and goats, grazing in the country
meadows, have a pretty effect.

I don’t think you would find the Spanish cook-
ery much to your taste; for the Spaniards are very
fond of rancid butter in their meals, and of oil
that has a very strong smell and flavour; indeed,















94 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

ot “ ? |
a lo
Ae
i lj | Lo ie

(Ly
I wd
ling! pile 4
nT

"

a1 >
7M ii
fp’ TT

!

ae =



when they are going to cook anything that requires
fat, they lift down the lamp from the ceiling, and
take out what oil they want. Bread, steeped in
oil, and occasionally seasoned with vinegar, is the
common food of the country people. Their fa-
vourite wine is that which has a strong taste of
the leather bottles or casks, in which they keep
it; and they will hardly eat any thing that has
not saffron, pimento, or garlic, in it. They have,
however, even amongst the poorest, such fine
grapes, ripe melons, and tempting oranges, as my
little readers, I know, have seldom tasted. In
summer, they use a quantity of ice, which is sold
in glasses, in the streets, for a trifling sum. In



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 25

place of candles, the poor people have a piece
of cane, cut with holes through it, which is fixed
to the ceiling, and from one of the holes a lamp
is hung by a hook.

The dress of the lower orders is very pretty
indeed, and they themselves are mostly tall and
handsome, with black hair and eyes, and dark
sun-burnt complexions. The climate is so warm
and balmy, that they can grow their fruits in the
open air.

{iOME pretty articles have been sent from
Portugal, a country which is near Spain,
— and very like it in all respects. It is a
very fine country, famous for wine, and oil; and
the sheep are much prized for their superior wool.
The ladies of rank still spin flax from a distaff, to
show their industry. The peasantry are not very
well off; their only luxury is tobacco, and their
usual fare is bread, made of Indian corn, with a
salted pilchard, or a head of garlic, to give it a
relish. They are polite and hospitable; but the
people of the towns have not the least scruple in
stabbing any body that offends them; so that it
is a dangerous thing to affront them.

What elegant tables, pictures, vases, marbles,
statues, shells, woods, and perfumes, have been





26 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

contributed to the Exhibition from Italy. Here
is a table of a most beautiful material, called
pietra dura, which took one hundred and twenty
years to finish, and came from Naples.

rr Uae

a Nas we TALY has al-
ro) ways been ce-
PRs 7 Ss lebrated for
ig aw 5g ‘ee e | t a, os! —*& the beauty of
ee ac Ree ee the articles
manufactured
| pate: there; and the
— oe re things it has sent us now are cer-
4z tainly worthy of its fame. It is

one of the loveliest countries in
the world, in the spring and autumn, and is orna-
mented with the richest foliage; vines, mulberry,
olive, and orange trees; and with high hills and
deep dales, towns, villas, and villages. The soil
is extremely fertile, and produces abundance of
grain, the finest fruits and vegetables, with flax,





THE WORLD'S FAIR. 27

saffron, and manna. The climate is delightful,
except in summer, when the weather is dreadfully
hot, and the winters are so mild, that ice and
snow are quite rarities, except in the mountains;
I wonder what my little-boy friends would do
there, for a skate on the ice, or a merry game of
snow-balls ?

Rome, the capital of Italy, is a splendid city,
full of the remains of ancient temples, pillars,
arches, and fountains; but many of them sadly
ruinous and decayed. There are a great many
Jews in it, who are forced to live in a particular
part, called the ghetto, which means a place for
Jews. The city of Rome and the surrounding
country are very unwholesome during summer, in
consequence of the land not being properly drained,
as it used to be in the times of the ancient Ro-
mans, so that it is dangerous to dwell near them
at that season of the year. The numerous vine-
yards in Italy, are not divided by hedges, but by
rows of rather fine trees, the vines clinging in
graceful festoons from one bough to another. In
some parts of the country, there are various pic-
turesque corn fields and meadows, bordered by
olive trees.

The Italians are not a very industrious people,
but they make silk stockings, soap, snuff-boxes of



28 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

the lava of Mount Vesuvius, tables of marble, and
ornaments of shells, besides gloves and caps of
the filaments of a kind of muscle, which they get
off the rocks, where it fixes itself by spinning a web
from its own body, like the silk-worm or spider.
These caps and gloves are actually warmer than
those made of wool, and are of a fine glossy green
colour.

There are a great many beggars, I am sorry to
say, in fair Italy,
who are called
he Lazzaroni, and
a Da Es... they live on

aS whatever they
can get, sleeping

under porticos,

ewe. «Plazzas, or any
SS M) aa is place they can

i “find, and are, as
you may guess,
excessively idle,
like all other beggars.



| , iis t
HA \\\

fT
LUNN A ee
5 . WW ‘




Â¥ {

ei

y



MAN LE

LSS WETS TE

EN ye Dit HERE are also hordes of thieves,
who are called Banditti, and

who rob people in the most daring manner, for

there are very few police. But there are also



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 99

numerous persons who are quite well-behaved,
and do all they can to earn their bread
honestly. Among these is a set of men called
Improvisatori, who tell stories, or repeat verses in
the streets, and get a good deal of money from
those who stop to listen to them. It must be
SS. very pleasant,
2 jf on a cool sum-
=> mer evening,
to sit under
some magnifi-
cent old por-
eee tico, listening
eee to some inter-
esting poem,
or hearing a
pretty story related.





a | —



== ae HROUGHOUT Italy, one of

“A ., = the remarkable customs, is
keeping of a grand festival, which begins some
weeks before Lent, and is called the “ Carnival ;”’
on this occasion, every place is brilliantly adorned,
and the people go about singing, dancing, joking,
and masquerading. The most splendid Carnival
is kept at Venice, a remarkable city of Italy,





30 THE WORLD’S FAIR,

built upon a several islands, the sea, which runs
every where among them, serving the inhabitants
for streets.

The Italians are very handsome, and have jet
black hair, dark roguish eyes, and fine figures.
The dress of the lower orders is even prettier than
the pretty Spanish costume. The men wear high-
crowned hats, such as you may sometimes have
seen on the organ-grinders in the streets of Lon-
don, velveteen jackets, gaiters, and open shirt-
collars, loosely fastened by a silk ribbon; while
the women have short scarlet petticoats, and
jackets of a darker colour, with exceedingly short
sleeves, tied with bright ribbon, and their long
black hair decorated with coloured bows of rib-
bon, and confined by a silk lace net, which falls
partly over their shoulders. Instead of sending
thieves to prison in Italy, they are sent on board
the galleys, a large kind of rowing vessels, where
they are chained to the decks, and obliged to en-
dure every species of hardship.

| Sena a number of things the Germans
\ have contributed! Bracelets, articles of
straw, beautiful household furniture, toys, wire,

and many other manufactures. Here is a splendid —
~tray of polished amber, with a little carriage, made



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 31

according to a proper model, and a large chandelier
of amber, capable of holding several thousand
lights. There is a beautiful cabinet made of a
collection of pieces of unpolished amber, intended
to show the different kinds of that mineral, its
various forms, its peculiarities, and its varieties.
Here is a bedstead, worth it is said ten thousand
pounds; and the most elegant furniture ever seen.
And here is a piece of white silk embroidered
with portraits of our Queen and the Prince of
Wales, done in a thin kind of thread, called “hair
thread.”

You know a good deal about Germany itself, I
dare say, already; but I must tell you something
about the Germans themselves. They are grave
and thoughtful, but highly romantic and full of
enthusiasm. Their love for their country is most
remarkable. All classes in Germany are well-
educated, and many painters, poets, and musicians,
have been born among them. The art of printing
was first practiced in that country, and at present
the number of books printed there is immense;
while every year a book-fair is held at the city of
Leipzig. The produce and manufactures of Ger-
many are exceedingly numerous, and you see they
are of great variety, such as clocks, watches, wool-
lens, linens, toys, wines, ornamental work in iron
and steel, worsteds, and silks. In the public walks



32 ‘THE WORLD'S FAIR.

and gardens, on a! Rindge, the people assemble in
ig : | great crowds,
oe = \ dressed out in
Wy their holiday
clothes, while
ladiesand gen-
tlemen walk
about without
the least re-
straint among
the working
4 people.
wiz HE chase is a favourite amuse-
ores ment with the nobles and
gentlemen, and is a sport in
which they are lustily joined
by the peasantry. The immense forests with which
the country abounds gives shelter to wild boars,
wolves, and many other ferocious animals. On grand
occasions there is held what is called a battue, when
a number of deer are driven into an enclourse, and
shot at bythe sportsmen. The habits of the peasants
are extremely simple, but the people are indus-
trious and ingenious. The villages and cottages
are neat and comfortable. The peasants make
many pretty toys and ornaments, and bring pro-
visions to market from a great distance, in light
roomy wheel-barrows, made for the purpose. The





THE WORLD’S FAIR. 33

“German people are in general fair, with blue
eyes, flaxen hair, and full figures; but they do
not wear any very peculiar dress.

| gN models of ships, in
oS rosewood furniture,
in silver embroidery,
and silver cups,—
besides linens, cali-
coes, and glass beau-
tifully painted for
Scat windows; many con-
tributions have been sent in by the Dutch. There
are also soft thick blankets with scarlet borders,
which make one warm merely to look at them.
The Dutch people are industrious, and cleanly.
The women are the most active and nicest house-
wives in the world; they scour and brighten, and
rub not only the furniture and inside of their
houses, but the outside as well; the houses in
Holland, by-the-bye, look like painted baby-
houses, and are roofed with glossy delft tiles,
and the rooms are lined with smooth square tiles
of delft, and the floors paved with marble. The
people are never idle in Holland, but are always
working at a great variety of manufactures,
among which are leather, woollen, and linen
D





34 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

articles,—also, paper, wax, starch, pottery, and
tiles. Large quantities of gin are likewise made,
and this liquor is in England called “ Hollands”
for that reason. Carts are not much used by the
Dutch; their goods are carried on sledges, very
light waggons, and boats. The reason of this is,
that they are afraid lest the wheels of vehicles
should injure the foundations of their cities, which
are generally built on piles of huge trees, driven
like stakes into the bog beneath. The common
people are very humane to their cattle; they rub
down the cows and oxen, and keep them as clean

Aad
> :
SS

i} 3 / + ~

E = by | y, 7 | wh diy ei = o

SSA * | a A Vibes he Re 9

Ee || a Vila ei NN seg oe
= i) 2) |e \n - & ah _——
———rn | A eu en eee So

| t B ry = { < , SS]
MTT ] %

iY
yi
\

A



and sleek as our English horses. Canals run
through the principal streets, and in winter they



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 35

are frozen over for two or three months, when
the whole country is like a fair; booths are erected
upon the ice, with fires in them. The country
people skate to market, with milk and vegetables;
and every kind of sport is seen on the frozen ca-
nals. Sledges fly from one street to another,
gaily decorated, and numberless skaters glide
about with astonishing swiftness and dexterity.
No people skate so well as the Dutch.

Holland was once a quagmire, almost covered
with water; but by making canals higher than
the land, and pumping the water out of the fields
into them, the land was drained. The bogs are
numerous, and supply so much turf that little
else is burned. There are no beggars; and the
people are in general pretty warmly clothed, and
comfortable looking, with ruddy faces. The towns-
people are dressed almost like the Londoners, or
Parisians; but the costume of the country folks
is rather funny. A farmer’s wife, when out for a
' holiday, wears a large kind of gipsy hat, like a
small umbrella, lined with damask; a close jacket
with long flaps; and full short thick coloured
petticoats. Her slippers are yellow, her stockings
blue, and her cap is without a border, being made
to fit her head exactly, and gaily ornamented with
gold filagree clasps; while her costume is finished



36 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

by a pair of earrings andanecklace. The farmer
himself wears a hat without a rim, and huge silver
buttons on his coat; and keeps whiffing away at
his pipe, which he is seldom without. The Dutch
are most excellent gardeners, though they some-
times ruin themselves by their love for flowers.



Bo _ MONG the articles that
er a,

ee | . have been sent
ey AY | here from Swit-

W )

[hh AD Hi a,

YO] | aS Nal ;

& EU SS aed AY\e
A i

~—

ry seh iW ae centre 4 i j y by ¢ zerland, — om

Se AN veral well worth
looking at, they
are so wonder-
fully ingenious.
Of this kind are
two boxes, one
of white wood, and the
other of brown; the white has
a lovely Alpine rose, with gar-
lands of flowers upon the sides,
the rose and lid being cut out
of one piece of wood, and so
beautifully made to imitate nature, that the
slightest touch with the point of a knife or a
needle, makes the leaves move and quiver without





THE WORLD’S FAIR. a7

spoiling the flower. This was made by a Swiss
peasant. The people of Switzerland are very re-
markdéble for their industry, contentment, and
ingenuity.

Among the villagers, their chief occupations are
the management of dairies, and the breeding of
cattle; and many of the peasantry make a living
by hunting the chamois, as the wild goat is called.
This is rather a dangerous employment, yet the
chamois-hunters delight in it; they carry a long
hook pointed with an iron spike, and with the
help of this, they leap from rock to rock, over
frightful chasms and precipices; yet such is their
surprising activity, that they are never killed.
Other peasants earn a livelihood by fattening and
preparing snails for market; for these creatures
are considered a great delicacy in many parts of
Switzerland. In another part of the country the
inhabitants almost exclusively follow the trade of
watch-making, and polishing the crystals and
pebbles that are found in the mountains, Geneva,
a city of Switzerland, is celebrated for the watches
that are made there.

The women are extremely domestic, delighting
in their children; and all the Swiss are remarkable
for their passionate love of home. In every vil-
lage there is a school, established by the Govern-



38 THE WORLD’S PAIR.

ment for the instruction of poor children. The
Swiss are the most graceful of all peasants, and
wear very smart costumes. The men wear large
hats, and their dress is generally a brown cloth
jacket without sleeves, and puffed breeches of
ticking. The women have short blue petticoats,
a cherry-coloured boddice, full white sleeves fast-
ened above the elbow, and a muslin kerchief
thrown round their necks; while their hair is
plaited, and twisted about their heads. They
also wear pretty flat straw hats, ornamented with
bows of ribbon.



SS \

+ V } A
/ f a
é

oy

HE scenery of Switzerland is of the

most charming and romantic description ;
EVs there are towering mountains, craggy
' rocks, steep precipices, with foaming tor-
Se rents dashing down their sides, and dizzy
A heights, which I should be sorry any of
a my little friends were looking down. But
these are delightfully intermixed with beautiful
valleys, adorned with groves of fir, beech, and
chestnut trees; clear lakes, rapid rivers, cataracts,
and bridges of one arch reaching an immense
distance from rock to rock. Portions of the
mountains. are covered with villages and scat-
_ tered cottages; and the inside of the dwellings






THE WORLD’S FAIR. 39

are so neat and look so comfortable, that you
could almost wish to live in one of them, if you
were not told that there is a perpetual danger of
their being buried under one of the enormous
masses of snow that frequently roll from the tops
of the mountains, and destroy everything in their
way. These masses are called Avalanches.

Between thesummits of the highest of the moun-
tains are valleys of ice, frozen into many fantastic
shapes, formed by one crust of ice growing hard
over another; but what is more extraordinary, is
that the borders of these glaciers, as they are
called, are fertile: strawberries, wild cherries,
nuts, barberries, and mulberries, grow there; and
goats browse on the most inaccessible parts of the
rocks, and bound with the most surprising agility
from one cliff to another.





40 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

~~ ~ EVERAL contributions have been
= sent by the Prussians and Aus-
trians; woollens, minerals, linens,
china, and other things.

The Prussians are a very polite
and well-educated people, and nowhere are there
more schools than in their country.

Prussia itself is an extremely pleasant place,
and the towns are fine, with wide, regular streets,
and high antique-looking houses; the streets are
mostly lined with trees, which look pretty enough
while their leaves are green, but rather prevent
the free circulation of air. The Prussian ladies
delight in ‘fine clothes, and would be much vexed
if they were obliged to go out without them. The
gentry speak French, but the common people talk
German. The beautiful Dresden china we see at
the Exhibition, cames from the town of Dresden.



Austria is a very fine country, and contains a
great variety of people. The principal artizans
are tanners, furriers, boot makers, lace workers,
and cabinet makers. There are also workers in
iron, copper, alum, saltpetre, besides many others.
The general habits of the Austrians are like those
of the Germans, so I do not think I need tel] you
anything about them.



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 4}

i eh HE Poles and Hungarians have also
G's sent their industrial productions to
Say Sp the Great Exhibition; cloth, lace,
Nr” = furniture, brooms, linens, woollens,
and other articles. I dare say you have heard a
good deal lately about the Hungarians, when they
were fighting against the Austrians and Russians.
The Hungarian peasants are very hard-working ;
indeed, they cannot help being so, for as the nobi-
lity and gentry are not taxed, the poor people are
forced to pay all the taxes, besides being obliged
to give money and provisions to their masters,
the Lords of the Manor, who, I am sorry to say,
are excessively tyrannical. They are also com-
pelled to pay tithes to the clergy, the magistrates,
and the soldiers, and to work for nothing on the
public works; against which bad laws they fought.
Agriculture, and the breeding of cattle, are carried
on to a considerable extent.

Hungary is occupied by a variety of people,
with entirely different habits; it contains French-
men, Sclavonians, Turks, Jews, Spaniards, Gipsies,
Germans, and Greeks. The Magyar language,
the original Hungarian tongue, is spoken by the
peasants; but in the cities the people mostly use
German and French.





42 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

SSS _ HE Poles live in a cold, flat,
== — marshy country, in the north
== of Europe. The peasantry are

SS
—
Se

SS in a miserable state, very dirty,
ee and frequently drunken; and
their land is in a wretched condition.

The Swedish and Danish people have made
many things to be exhibited in the World’s Fair.
Sweden is in the north of Europe, and the climate
is very disagreeable, for it is extremely cold in
winter, and intolerably hot in summer. The
people do not live very luxuriantly; their bread
is not only black and coarse, but so hard that
they are sometimes obliged to break it with a
hatchet; and this, with dried fish, and salt meat,
forms the chief part of their food. Yet they are
very hardy and contented. At Michaelmas, they
kill their cattle and salt them, for the winter and
spring. Their favourite drink is beer, and they
delight in malt spirits; some of them have tea
and coffee. Their houses are generally built of
wood, and their cottages are made of rough logs;
the roofs are covered with turf, on which the
goats browse. The Swedish women do everything
that men are employed to do in other countries;
they plough, sow, and thresh, and work with the
bricklayers; the country women, as well as the

Vs



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 43

ladies, wear veils to shade their faces from the
glare of the snow in winter, and from the scorch-
ing rays of the sun reflected from the barren
rocks in summer.

The iron mines of
Sweden are exceed-
ingly useful; they
furnish great quan-
tities of metal, to be
exported to Eng-
land, for the use of
our steel manufacto-
ries. The extensive
forests supply nu-
merous pine trees,
)) which are cut down
and sent to foreign
countries, for ship
and house building;
while pitch and tar
are made from the sap,—a preparation which
gives employment to many of the inhabitants.

The Swedes contrive to make things from ma-
terials we should throw away as good for nothing;
they twist rope from hogs’-bristles, horses’ manes,
and the bark of trees; and form bridles of eel-
skins. The coarse cloth they wear they make

} J Vit).
> 1S gan ol MPMI ITE >
SI} i f | Hits ae
) ill, -
| | i)
any} i -

i}





44 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

themselves, for the women are continually busy
spinning or weaving. Sweden is the birth-place
of the famous botanist, Linnzus, and the charm-
ing singer, Jenny Lind.

Norway is united to Sweden, but it is still
colder in winter and hotter in summer. The
people live very simply, mostly on milk, cheese,
and dried fish ; and sometimes they have slices of
meat, sprinkled with salt and dried in the wind.
In some parts of the country, the people make
bread of the bark of the pine tree; and in winter,
for want of hay, they are obliged to feed their
cattle on dried fish. The houses are built of wood,
and many of the roads are made of the same ma-
terial; while wooden fences are used instead of
hedges. The Norwegians send metals, minerals,
salt, butter, dried fish, and furs, to other countries.

Denmark is a very fine country, perfectly level,
except a single ridge of mountains. Its chief pro-
ducts are grain, tobacco, flax, madder, and hops.
There are a great many mines, but few manu-
factures carried on; though the Danish gloves are
much esteemed. The climate is generally rather
warm, but very wet. The Danes are mostly well-
educated; they are like the Swedes in their man-
ners and customs. They have sent many speci-
mens of their industry to the Great Exhibition,



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 45



HY, who would
have thought
of seeing Per-
sian and Egyp-
tian contribu-
tions at the
Exhibition ?
And _ such
splendid arti-
cles as they
are! Persia,
you know, is a rich and fertile
country, near Russia, in Asia;
but although it has many beau-
tiful flowers and fruits, yet is
a there very little timber ; owing
to which they have no shipping.
The Persians delight in fine clothes; on which
they lavish the greater part of their money, and
they are fonder of scarlet, or crimson, than of any
other colour. They are very skilful in dyeing,
in making silks, shagreen, morocco, gold and
silver ornaments; and they form excellent swords
and weapons. ‘Their commerce with Turkey,
China, Arabia, and other places, is carried on by
means of what they call “caravans,” which are



46 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

large companies of merchants, who travel together
for the sake of security from thieves, by whom
however, they are often robbed; these companies
have frequently more than a thousand camels, to
carry their luggage and their goods; and in con-
sequence of the excessive heat, they are obliged
to journey mostly in the early morning, and rest
during the day. The Persians live chiefly on rice,
fruit, and coffee, and eat very little meat; they
luxuriate in baths, aud the poorest amongst them
endeavour to have a horse. They use the Turkish
language, and are nearly all Mahometans; they
used to worship the sun and fire, though very few
continue to do so still. The Persian ladies never
appear in the streets or any other public place,
without having long veils, in order to conceal
their faces, as the Turkish ladies do. The Per-
sians are very like the Turks in their manners and
customs, which I described to you before.

EAs BiGYPT was, formerly, a mighty empire,
Mueernys | and had rich and haughty kings, who
adorned it with magnificent temples
and palaces. I dare say you re-
you have read of it in the history
of Joseph and his brethren, and in that of Moses.
It was here that Solomon built his magnificent





THE WORLD’S FAIR. 47

and gorgeous Temple. It is now, however, an
exceedingly mean country, and is governed by a
Turkish Pacha, whose grandfather contrived to
make himself master of Egypt, as well as of Syria
and Palestine. The climate of Egypt is excessively
hot,—in fact, the nights in spring are the only
pleasant part of the year. The nights in autumn
are also very fine,—even delicious; and the rays
of the moon are so bright that the natives, who
sleep in the open air, cover their eyes to prevent
their being injured by the brilliancy. The greater
portion of the land is covered with burning sands;
but wherever the waters of the river Nile have
been conducted by canals, and allowed to flow
over the country, the earth becomes fertile, and
fruits thrive luxuriantly. There are but few gar-
den flowers, but roses are extensively cultivated,
the attar of roses forming an article of commerce.

There are many valuable minerals found in the
earth; and beautiful marble, alabaster, salt, alum,
and other useful things. The woods, marshes,
plains, and rivers supply a variety of animals, most
of them wild and ferocious. It was in Egypt that
the Hippopotamus was found. The people devote
themselves to agriculture, the rearing of bees, and
poultry; they also carry on an important trade
with other countries. Most of the Egyptians



48 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

are strong, of a tawny complexion, and of a
gay disposition. They luxuriate in water; and
esteem it the height of enjoyment to sit by a foun-
tain, smoking their pipes; they are excessively fond
of bathing. Cairo, the capital of Egypt, isa large
city, with irregular unpaved streets, and brick
houses, with flat roofs. There are a good many
small manufactories; and some schools, a printing-
office, and a large library. There are numerous
magnificent fountains in the city, which are in-
dispensable on account of the intense heat; and
more than a thousand shops for selling cups of
coffee, of which the Egyptians are very fond;
these coffee shops are called rahwehs. All along
the river Nile the banks show signs of industry ;
cotton, tobacco, and other produce being grown
down to the water’s edge. The Pyramids of Egypt,
the time of the building of which is not known,
are considered one of the wonders of the world.

their silk manufactures are really
beautiful, and their sculptures and
~» teather-fans are splendid. Greece
was a famous country long, long ago, in ancient
history, but it has undergone many sad changes,
and was for a long time ruled by the Turks. The





THE WORLD’S FAIR, 49

English, French, and Russians rid it from Turkish
hands; but its present government is weak and
imperfect, for the numerous petty chiefs pursue
a wicked system of robbery, fighting, and tyranny.
Indeed, many of these chiefs have fitted out ves-
sels as pirate ships, in order to seize and plunder
any other vessels weaker than their own with
which they may fall in. There are, however,
many wealthy Greek merchants; and a number of
rich Jews live in various parts of Greece. The
Greek people are beautiful and graceful. The
women have fine oval faces, their eyes are large
and dark, their eyebrows and hair are of deep
shining black, and their complexions are mostly
pale. They are very splendid in their dresses;
the costume of the men is extremely like that of
the Turks. From having been so long subject,
however, to their Turkish rulers, the Greeks
have become artful and cunning.

The rich ladies and nobles of Greece have
fine young slaves to wait upon them, and amuse
them by singing or dancing. These slaves are
bought from the Tartars, who steal them from
Russia, Circassia, or Georgia, and are taken great
care of, being taught to embroider, sing, dance,
and deport themselves with elegance and grace.
Their masters or mistresses scarcely ever sell

E



50 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

them, but when they are tired of them, either
give them to a friend, or set them free. When
they do sell them, it is as a punishment for some
crime, or for being useless.

There are numerous brigands, or thieves, in
Greece, who are divided into bands, and rob
with the utmost impunity. They manage to
hide themselves very artfully in the roads where
they expect to meet travellers, doubling their
bodies up behind stones and bushes, or else lying
flat on their faces on the ground, when they
suddenly all start up and surround any unfor-
tunate individual who may happen to pass that
way. There are also honest, industrious people
in Greece; and among them are the guides, men
who show strangers over the curious portions of
_ the cities for a trifling sum of money; and there
are the cabmen of Athens, who are usually very
intelligent and well-informed; there are a number
of cabs in Athens.

The Greek houses have only one story; but there
are generally large gardens, carefully tended, at-
tached to them. The climate is generally mild,
but not so much so as formerly, on account of the
cutting down of the forests. The spring and
autumn are delightful; but the summer is too
hot, and the winter is almost a succession of



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 51

storm and rain. The earth is extremely fertile,
and produces corn, wine, and fruits, besides the
honey and figs you like so much. The people
manufacture silks and cottons, and export quanti-
ties of small raisins, which grow very luxuriantly
in and about the city of Corinth. Corinth is one
of the most charming places that you can fancy to
yourself, and is surrounded by beautiful views
and the remains of ancient temples, columns, and
statues; groves of fine olive trees border the city,
and the waters of two bays meet near the entrance.
The ruins of the ancient temples and buildings in
Athens, the capital of Greece, are still to be seen;
but so little do the ignorant and foolish people,
who have lived in the city in modern times, value
these great works, that they have for hundreds of
years used the greater part of the
splendid marbles to build their houses,
which are only ordinary
and common-looking.

HE inhabitants of Ba-

varia and Belgium
have sent almost numberless articles of industry
to the Exhibition; furs, lace, machinery, corn,
books, furniture, and metals,





52 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

Belgium was formerly called Flanders, and the
people produced superior cloth, hats, cutlery, and
other useful things, a very great many years before
the English could make any thing better than the
most common sort of goods. The Belgians are still
celebrated for their ingenuity in making toys, lace,
cloth, silk, satin, velvet, and other useful articles.
They are also famous for the culture of flowers, in
which they excel even the Dutch, Every house has
a garden attached, which is frequently surrounded
by a moat. The country is small, but every part.
of the land is made fertile by the industry of the
farmers, of whom there are a great number; many
of them grow flax, which is woven into linen by
the women. There is a weekly market for linen,
held at Ghent, whither the peasantry carry their
products for sale, and both men and women may
be seen standing in two long lines, with benches
before them.

The farms in Belgium are cultivated with great
care and attention, and much resemble the market
gardens round London; they all have gardens,
and grow an ample supply of fruit and vegetables.
The food of the peasants, is rye-bread and milk,
for breakfast and supper; potatoes and onions,
with bacon and beer, for dinner; they eat off pew-
ter; and although their fare is simple, it is good



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 53

and plentiful. Their dress is somewhat coarse,
but it is neat and clean, the men wear blue linen
frocks; and the women have printed cotton gowns,
linen caps, and woollen pettiocats.

The towns and villages of Belgium are nume-
rous, and thickly peopled. Brussels, the capital,
is a fine city, and is celebrated for its manufac-
tures, particularly for lace, camlet, and carpets.
Ten thousand people are employed there in mak-
ing lace. It is also famous for its pottery and
porcelain. The other articles made there, are
cotton and woollen stuffs, silk stockings, and earth-
enware. ‘The carriages built there, are superior
to even those of London or Paris; there is a spe-
cimen of Belgian carriages at the Exhibition.

There are numerous silk manufactories in
Brussels; and the beautiful linen, called damask,
is exported in great quantities. There are in-
numerable breweries, too; for no people in the
world are so fond of drinking beer as the Belgians.
The people carry on a considerable trade with
foreign countries, by means of the various canals,
on which a vast number of steam-boats are con-
‘stantly passing and re-passing.

The upper part of Brussels is magnificent, and
has a splendid park laid out with shaded walks,
and surrounded by the palaces, private houses,



o4 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

and public offices; but in the lower part, the
streets are narrow and crowded, though the mar-
ket-place is very beautiful. There are twenty
superb fountains in the city, ornamented with
sculpture. The Belgians delight in music, and
they hold musical festivals every year. In the
Horticultural Gardens at Ghent, during summer,
there are several concerts performed in the open
air; and even among the labouring people, the
songs and pieces of music sung together by groups
of peasants and working people are often delight-
ful to hear; for in Belgium, as in Holland, Prus-
sia, and over a great part of Germany, even the
poorest children are freely taught to sing in
harmony at school. There are several railways
in Belgium, which is a very great convenience to
travellers. The climate is good; and, in winter,
snow does not fall deeply.

Bavaria is in Germany also, and is celebrated
for its manufactures of iron, glass, paper, hard-
ware, clocks, linen, woollen, and fire-arms. The
people are industrious and careful, excepting in
smoking tobacco, of which they are very wasteful.
Industry is encouraged; and several schools have
been established for teaching young men agricul-
ture and gardening, with the usual branches of
education.



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 55






‘
of6 oes
ih,

Ait Ska

‘,\
“i ANY?
\ Nea






= = * , = rn ~ - a s = rae
SS SS : ————. ——s
N A = “Line ie — ee et
% A -
Wrox. 4 x SiMe
:
7
\
_

i "WE must not forget to see

k what has come from Ame-
rica. Our Great Exhibi-
tion has been almost as
much talked of there, as it
has been at home, and an
immense number of con-
tributions has been sent
from that country. Ma-
chinery, sculptures, stuffs,
carriages, minerals, boots and shoes, iron-work,
and wines, have been dispatched over to the
Exhibition.

America was formerly inhabited by numerous
tribes of Red Indians,—a wild, warlike race,—of
whom but few now remain, and those not at all
civilized; but the greater number of the white





56 THE WORLD’S FAIR,

people of America are’ the same in their dress,
manners, and language, as ourselves.

A large portion of America is called the United
States, which is a Republic; that is, it is governed
by the people themselves, without aking, queen,
and a royal family; they appoint a President
every four years. Long ago, the United States
belonged to the English, but the natives gradually
grew more powerful than they had been, and threw
off all foreign control.

America produces every kind of grain and fruit,
as well as spices, dye-woods, and balsams. The
people export quantities of natural productions to
Kurope, but their manufacturers are not as yet
able to compete with those of what are called the
old countries. The principal manufactures are of
cotton, woollen, iron, and leather; which they
exchange with the Red Indians for prepared bark,
skins, and birds’ feathers. Mines abound, parti-
cularly for gold and silver; and there is abund-
ance of precious stones. The farmers are a very
industrious and intelligent class, and display much
taste and neatness in their management.

The finest timber for ship-building is abundant,
and easily obtained; and there are many excellent
harbours. Numerous fishing stations are situated
along the coasts, and are very valuable; for fishing



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 57

is there a very good employment, and engages
may of the natives of the Northern States. As
ee these fishermen
get accustomed
| x to a sea-faring
a } life, and inured
6 to fatigue, they
soon become ex-
cellent sailors,
and furnish men
for the navy.






ble pursuit, but it requires un-
common bravery and skill.—In
the United States there are
numerous schools and academies, wherein the
children are educated free.

The rich people in America are free from
haughtiness, awkwardness, or formality, but they
do not display the elegance and refinement of the
higher classes in England or France. As for the
common people, they are serious, shrewd, and
industrious; but often seem rude and uncourtly
to strangers, for they wish to show their inde-
pendance by an annoying surliness of behaviour.
A great number of turnpike roads, railways, canals,



58 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

and bridges, have been formed, and improve the
country very much, as you may imagine.

The Americans make works in iron and wood,
articles of machinery and of husbandry, tanned
leather, and dressed skins, They are famous for
ship-building.

=
. 5 ,

IWS: DERU, which is in South
ag America, is a very fine
country, and produces ma-
ny useful things, such as
tobacco, pepper, jalap, Pe-
ruvian bark, and indigo.



a

ri ae ‘
a :




ae

SO OO
Mit

HH i

ae

~~ ms





There are numerous
valuable gold and silver
mines, which make the inhabitants
so rich, that at one time, long since, they paved
several streets with ingots of silver, in proof of
their wealth. There are whale fisheries on the
coasts. Only one specimen of industry has been
sent from Peru!



ee ns —_ +
2 1):
CAS AY | D) 3
SS OES S
=

-“S’ >%





THE WORLD'S FAIR. 59

\ Texto is another por-

| tion of South America.
Its products are numerous,
but the country suffers
much for want of water,
though the dew falls hea-
vily every night. The soil
is rich, and well cultivated,
although not so carefully
as with us. Indian corn is
the principal food of the natives, and is cultivated
so generally, that when the crop fails, there is a
year of famine. A drink is also made from it,
called chicha. Sweet potatoes, yams, and quan-
tities of red pepper, together with vegetables,
and fruits, and tobacco, are grown. A kind of
plant, called a cacao, is so highly prized that the
grains are used for money.

For want of streams, of which the country is
sadly deficient, the mills are mostly worked by
animals, and are very inferior; and the machin-
ery is so bad, that the cotton is separated from
the seed by the hands of workpeople. The prin-
cipal manufactures are cigars, cottons, soap, tan-
ned leather, gunpowder, pottery, and hats.

The rich people use a number of silver vessels,
and a quantity of plate, on account of the want of





60 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

manufactures of china and glass, so that the trade
of a silversmith is rather good. Boots, saddles,
and coaches, are well made: but the furniture,
which is mostly of pine and cedar, is coarsely and
clumsily put together.

The streets of Mexico are rather wide and
well paved; the houses are ornamental, and the
churches and public buildings are magnificent.—
The rich people pass the greater part of the day on
their sofas, in darkened rooms; but in the even-
ing, they appear arrayed in the most elegant cos-
tume, for they are particularly partial to parties
and brilliant assemblies.



eT



— ee

iF A



There are numerous beggars, called Leperos,
who are very drunken and dishonest; but lively,
voluble, and extremely civil; though they will pick
any body’s pocket. There are also innumerable
Indians, who make earthen pots very neatly, and
use them instead of iron or copper vessels.



THE WORLD'S FAIR. 61

TWH OU have heard of Canada, which is a
r, part of North America, and all that
now remains to England of her vast
American colonies.—Well, we have
an enormous canoe from Canada!—I wonder who
can have sent that? A canoe, as you know, is a
kind of boat, which uncivilized people, who live
near rivers, use. The canoes of Canada are of a
very thin material, and so light, that the boat-
men, in passing overland from one river to ano-
ther, generally carry them on their heads. The
canoes are mostly covered with bark, the pieces
of which are sewed together with a particular
kind of grass; the bark being usually not more
than a quarter of an inch in thickness,

The people of Canada, who are called Cana-
dians, are rather industrious; they make very
fine fans, they hunt, fish, and collect sugar from
a tree-called the Sugar maple. Their houses are
built of stone, and are plastered, but seldom are
higher than one story, except in the towns, and
are made very warm by means of stoves. The
furniture is usually made by the Canadians
themselves, and is exceedingly simple.

The chief article of food is peas soup, with a
small piece of pork boiled in it, and a dish of
thick sour milk, The women and children





62 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

scarcely ever drink other than milk and water,
but the men are particularly fond of rum.
Winter lasts six months, during which time
the greater part of the day is devoted to amuse-
ment, principally dancing. Most of the women
can read and write, but the men can hardly do
either; and the manners of both are very gay
and light. There are a few lead mines in Canada,
in which silver is also found. Their exports are
timber, furs, potash, grain, and pearl-ash.



g jg USTRALIA has also sent
Ne an Ee : her contributions to the
Se ge” —~ Exhibition. Among them
are specimens of the skins of animals, dried plants,
fine woods, and other things.

In Australia, there are scarcely any extensive
manufactures, but the natives make some useful
things, from the various and curious trees which
abound. For instance, they form the most dura-
ble furniture and weapons from the casuarina or
club tree; they make cloth from the finest bark
of the paper-mulberry tree, and cord from a



THE WORLD'S FARR. 63

peculiar kind of flax. There are sago and cocoa
trees, which grow to the height of one hundred
and fifty feet, and are thirty feet round. Figs,
lemons, oranges, sugar-canes, gum-trees, bread-
fruit, and a kind of pepper, from which a drink,
called ava, is made, are very useful to the natives.
There are mines of a very rich quality, but they
are as yet scarcely attended to. The original
natives are very idle, and not very well off; those
who live near the sea shore, catch fish; and those
in the woods, eat such animals as they can get;
or climb up trees, for honey, squirrels, and
opussums.



The settlers, who are the people who have gone
out from England and other countries, to dwell
there, live in a very comfortable manner; they
have large farms, with flocks of sheep and herds
cattle, fields of waving corn, rice, and wheat;
pretty huts, or shanties, as they are called, and a
profusion of the most beautiful plants and creepers.



64. THE WORLD'S FAIR.

In some parts of the country there are thriving
towns, with good streets, elegant shops, and fine
houses, such as there are in London. 7

Qpay From the West Indies, spe-
" rT cimens of industry have
sts € also come. Rice, fruits, su-
g gar, metals, and plants, are among
jy SOF the contributions,
iis) The West Indians send us sugar,
rice, currants, raisins, cloves, nut-
megs, cinnamon, allspice, and mace, for
puddings; nice nuts, for our little boys
and girls; coffee, cocoa, and chocolate,
for our breakfast and tea; and fine silk,
and cotton, for our dresses.

Under the name of the West Indies, there are
many countries :—Cuba, Jamaica, Hayti, Porto
Rico, Barbadoes, and others. In Cuba, are found
mines of gold, copper, and different other metals ;
there is a quantity of sugar grown there; and
the tobacco is finer than that of most other
islands. The trees are principally ebony, cedar,
and mahogany, which are hewed down, and sent
to foreign countries, to be made into furniture of
various sorts. Cedar wood is also used to scent
_ élothes and papers, on account of its Sweet per-





THE WORLD'S FAIR, 65

fume. The Cubans are fond of bull-fighting, and
of cock-fighting, I am sorry to say. Balls and
parties are also a favourite and more innocent
amusement.

In Jamaica, the principal exercise of: idtalaty
is in growing sugar, indigo, coffee, and ginger.
These are cultivated in what are called planta-
tions, which are attended to by negroes, who
used to be slaves, and used to be lashed on to
work unnaturally hard with whips; but they are
now free in all the British colonies, as I hope
they will be every where, long before any of my
little friends, who read this book, may die. For
not only were men and women kept in a state of
slavery, but all their dear innocent little children,
both little boysand little girls were treated as slaves,

The bread-fruit tree is one of the most useful
productions of the country, it not only supplies
food, but other necessaries. Of the inner bark is
formed a kind of cloth; the wood, which is soft,
smooth, and of a yellowish colour, serves for the
building of boats and houses; the leaves are used
for wrapping up food; some parts of the flowers
are good tinder; and the juice, when boiled with
cocoa-nut oil, is employed for making bird-lime,
and as a cement for mending earthenware vessels.
So you may guess how useful it is to the people

F



66 THE WORLD’s FAIR,

of Jamaica, and yet it is not a native of the West
Indies, but was first brought there by English
people, within the last seventy or eighty years,
Hayti is now a much more flourishing island
than it was; the Emperor, Faustin Soulouque,
does every thing in his power to render it a
civilized and polite country. He encourages all
the arts and industrial sciences; and, in his
court is kept up the grandeur of a great and power-
ful state; though the Haytians are black people,
and were for the greater part negro slaves,
Barbadoes is an exceedingly warm country, and
is unfortunately liable to dreadful hurricanes,
which sometimes overthrow whole towns and vil-
lages. The products are sugar, cotton, ginger,
and rum. The tall sugar-canes, which grow as
high as five or six feet, are set in plantations and
tended by negroes; and the cotton plants are
also taken care of by the negroes, who are almost
the only persons who can work in the open air,
on account of the heat. The houses of the plan-
ters are numerous al] over the country; and,
with the green hills, and the luxuriance of the
vegetation, make an extremely picturesque scene.
Since slavery has been abolished in our West
India islands, schools for the children, and chapels
for religious worship, have been erected at the ex-



THE WORLD'S FAIR. 67

pense of the negroes; numbers of whom have also
become small landowners.



HAT a number of
=. Specimens have
been despatched
to the Exhibition
from Algeria, Tu-
nis, and the Cape
of Good Hope:
one, a model of
a winged head,
moulded in fine
yellow clay, is
'\, really pretty; and the preserved
if fruits have quite a tempting look.
I | And here are some boxes, made
of most brilliant fancy woods;
a few knives, soaps, cigars, herbs,
and specimens of various woods, in blocks and in
polished pieces. Here is also opium, paper made
from the palm-tree, articles manufactured from
native woods, with essences, perfumes, and splen-
did veils, slippers, caps, guns, and swords.
Algeria now belongs to France; it was for-
merly one of the Barbary States, in the north
of Africa, and many very useful plants and



68 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

trees flourish there; oranges, melons, cucumbers,
cabbages, lettuces, and artichokes, grow in great
luxuriance. The Sugar-cane is cultivated with
success; and everywhere may be seen quantities
of white roses, from which a sweet essence is ex-
tracted. The stems of the vines, which the peo-
ple tend, are sometimes go thick, that a man can
hardly put his arms round them; and the bunches
of grapes are a foot and a-half long. Only think of
bunches of grapes half a yard long! they must be
something like those which we read of in the Bible,
that were brought to Joshua, to show him what
a fertile country was the land of Canaan.

Acacia and cork trees grow in the woods of
Algeria; the natives obtain gum from the acacia,
There are many mines, but the Algerines make no
use of them. The people themselves are strong
in body, and of a tawny complexion.

Tunis is another of the Barbary States, and
contains a great number of people, — Moors,
Turks, Arabs, Jews, and Christians, merchants
and slaves. All these carry on a large trade in
Morocco leather, linens, gold-dust, oil, woollen
cloth, lead, ostrich feathers, horses, and soap.
There are the same variety of vegetable produc-
tions that there are in Algeria.



THE WORLD'S FAIR. 69

HE Cape of Good
Hope is in the
south of Africa;
it produces fine
fruits and flow-
) i FAR ok srapes, le-
SAL Ne Zp mons, oranges,
Tw) *|. and figs, but no
. YH 2 2 nuts. The aloe
i and myrtle grow
to a great size, and the
almond and wild chestnut
are very plentiful. There
are scarcely any manu-
| factures, but the farmers
keep immense flocks of sheep, and herds of cattle;
and there is a vast quantity of fine wool sent every
year to England; and ships provisions, such as
beef, pork, and butter, are supplied to the vessels
sailing to India, Australia, and many other parts of
the world; their other chief export is Cape wine.
In some parts of this country are large herds of
zebras, antelopes, and giraffes, which are usually
preyed upon by lions, obliging the shepherds to
watch their flocks, and the farmers to ride about
with loaded guns. A strange mode, my little read-
ers will think, of being shepherds.













y





70 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

HERE have been no scarcity
of French contributions; rich
silks, velvets, satins, linens,
fruits, woods, herbs, statues,
machinery, furniture, iron-
work, glass, plate, and a heap
more of industrial products;
and such splendid carpets.
In the “ Arabian Nights’
Entertainments” we read
about the Palaces of Fairies and
Genii, with the floors covered with

the richest carpets, and divans and

cushions ot gorgeous tapestry, and we long to
see these carpets in reality; and so we shall at
the Exhibition, for there are some so magnifi-
cent, that I do not think the Princess Badroul-
boudour, or the Fairy Queen Pari Banou, ever sat
on finer. And charming little models of ships ;
and such beautiful fans. Do you know how many
persons it takes to make a fan? Fifteen; and
although those fans at the Exhibition are each
worth several guineas, yet, in France, tens of
thousands are sold at not more than a halfpenny
a-piece. The French fan-makers get two shil-
lings and six-pence a-day each, for their labour.





THE WORLD'S FAIR. 71

The people of France are our next-door neigh-
bours, almost; and from being our bitterest ene-
mies they have now become our most intimate
friends, and exchange visits constantly with us;
steam vessels and railways having made the
journey one of only a few hours.

Paris is the capital of France, and it is the
gayest city in the world; there are theatres,
balls, processions, feast-days, fairs, and more
amusements than I can remember. But there
are also numbers of very poor people, who almost
live in the streets, and get food and clothing
as they best can. Some, who are called cheffo-
niers, go about with a fork and a basket, to pick
up pieces of iron, rags, bones, or any stray valua-~
bles, if they can find them, from holes and
corners in the streets, and from the dust heaps;
others look for the ends of cigars, and sell them
to be made into pieces of tobacco for the common
people; and a number, I am very sorry to say,
either beg or steal.

Among the peasantry there is a great deal of
industry displayed. As they are all desirous of
having a cottage and some land of their own, lads
of fifteen or sixteen years of age, hire themselves
as labourers to the farmers, and receive wages,
out of which, and their mode of living, they save



~ . : : 9
i2 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

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enough money in a few years, to buy a piece of land.
If the land is fit for it, they plant it with vines;
for the vineyards of France yield an abundant
harvest, and well repay the labour bestowed on
them. The French wines are among the finest
and most expensive in the world.

The cottages of the peasantry are not remark-
able for comfort, being very rude buildings, fre-
quently having merely a hole in the roof for a
chimney. They are mostly, however, extremely
picturesque, completely covered with vines. The
wines, called Bourdeaux, Burgundy, and Cham-
pagne come from France. From the fruit of the
olive-trees, which grow in vast quantities, a fine



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 73

clear oil is obtained, and this forms a large part
of the commerce of the country. The rearing of
poultry is carried on to a great extent; and most
of the eggs sold in London, which are used by
us at breakfast, for sauces, and for puddings,
come from France. Most of the cottagers keep
one or two small hardy cows, which their boys or
girls, or old people, are usually leading about by
a halter, to eat the rank grass in paths or road-
ways between the fields. Their milk and butter
form a good part of the people’s food.

In Tours and Lyons, there are numerous manu-
factories for the most superb silks and damasks;
some years ago, there were fifteen hundred pairs
of silk stockings finished each day at Lyons.

The plate-glass of Paris is now much better
than that of Venice, which was formerly the
finest in the world, the plates being of an im-
mense size and extraordinary clearness. Their
tapestry is beautiful; the tapestry of the Gobelin
in particular, for it is just like splendid painting.
Indeed, some of the designs, copied from pictures,
surpass the originals, in point of beauty and bril-
liancy. There are many specimens of this ta-
pestry at the Exhibition, both in draperies, and
fitted to pieces of furniture.

The porcelain made at Sevres is exquisitely



74 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

beautiful, and is used for numerous ornamental
purposes ; vases, tea services, chimney ornaments,
figures, and other articles, The painted papers,
which represent various ornaments in painting,
sculpture, and architecture, serve to employ a
great number of people. Watches, cutlery, shoes,
dresses, bonnets, and jewellery, are also a good
source of employment among numerous families,
All these beautiful things we shall see at the
Exhibition,

The forests, in France, are very extensive; and
as wood is the general fuel used, great attention
is paid to the growth of the trees. Cattle and
domestic animals are rather scarce, and the sheep
are ill-managed; in winter, they are fed on straw
and hay, instead of green food, so that the
French meat is not so good as the English; but
they have a nice way of dressing it. The coun-
try people are very simple in their habits and
manners, and very frugal in their way of living ;
they live for the most part on black bread, garlic,
fruit, and milk. The costumes of some of the
peasants are exceedingly pretty.



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 75



HAT a many thousand
contributions have come
from foreign countries,
yet even a greater
number have been
sent in from all parts
of our own dear is-
lands, England, Ire-
1 land, and Scotland.
CAR esi! _ Here is a silver tea-
¢ kettle, manufactured
from a fourpenny-
piece, by a working man. I think that would
grace the diminitive tea-table of the Emperor
of the Lilliputians. And a pair of boat-sculls,
made of white ash, and only the size of writing-
pens, which I dare say, the oars of the King of
Blefuscan’s barge resembled; these, with a mag-
nificent oar, thirty-six feet long, are intended as
presents for His Royal Highness the Prince of
Wales. )
Here is a scarf, containing twelve miles and a-
half of thread, three millions four hundred and
seventy-five stitches, is nine feet ten inches long,
three feet wide, and weighs only five ounces and
a-quarter ;—that came from Ireland. Look, too,



76 THE WORLD’S FAIR,

at that beautifully embroidered dress; it came
from Ireland, and is worth seventy-five cuineas,

There are many little models of different build-
ings; and there is a colossal horse and dog; and
two gigantic statues; and there isa nicely carved
oak chair, made by an English ship-carpenter ;
and here are cotton stockings, manufactured so
fine, that they look exactly like silk. There are
also models of carriages, ships, and machinery ;
4 magnificent epergne of glass, with some large
pearls, from Ireland, A beautiful piece of sculp-
ture, representing the Scottish games, is the most
remarkable contribution which has come from
Scotland. |

The English people are celebrated for their in-
dustry and perseverance; they manufacture ny-
merous things, and carry on a large commerce
with other countries, The industry of the pea-
sants have made the sojl produce wheat, barley,
Tye, oats, beans, potatoes, turnips, hops, hemp, and
flax. Nearly every variety of vegetables, and a
great number of fruits, are also grown. There is
abundance of timber, which is used for many pur-
poses; the oak-tree jg chiefly employed for
building ships. The ships of war are called the
“wooden walls of England.”

The domestic animals are taken great care of;



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 77

sheep and hogs, when killed, are made into mut-
ton, pork, bacon, and ham. The English cheese
and butter is superior to any other. There are
abundance of mineral treasures’ found in various
parts of the kingdom; indeed, the English people
are greatly indebted to the well-worked mines
for their wealth. At the Exhibition, are several
specimens of ores.

In addition to the rich mines, and the vegetable
productions, the English are celebrated for their
superior manufactures, which fame they are ena-
bled to enjoy by means of the most ingenious
machinery, rail roads, and canals, by which they
can easily and rapidly send their goods, and
travel from one part of the country to another.
Cottons, woollens, linens, silks, iron, jewellery,
leather, glass, earthenware, paper, and hats, are
manufactured in great quantities.

I dare say you would be much amused by a
visit to Manchester, in Lancashire, where the art
of spinning cotton is carried to a high perfection.
There are more than a hundred and forty cotton
factories in that city, where men, women, and
children, are continually at work, minding the
machines, which are about twenty thousand in
number. When you first go into one of these
factories, you hear a terrible noise of whirling



78 THE WORLD’s rayr,

and whizzing, and See an immense number of
wheels flying round and round,

Halifax and Leeds, in Yorkshire, are the chief
places for woollen cloth, the manufacture of which
employs the greater part of the inhabitants. A
weekly market is held in Halifax for the sale of
woollens, in a Spacious building called the Piece
Hall; but in Leeds, the markets are held two
days in the week, in the two Cloth Halls,

Staffordshire is famous for earthenware ; the
reason of this is, that there is such an enormous
quantity of yellow clay suitable for that manu-
facture, found there, Indeed, there are several
towns and villages formed into a district called
“The Potteries;” and In Consequence of the in-
numerable furnaces, which are always blazing,
the place looks at night as if was on fire. Gloves,
lace, and Stockings, are Mostly made in N otting-
ham, where there are several thousand machines
for the manufacture of these things,

From Kidderminster, in Worcester, we have
very fine Carpets; from Gloucester, we have
cheese and pins; Northampton js celebrated for
leather ; Shrewsbury, for flannel. The great
mines are in Cumberland, Cornwall, Northum-
berland, Durham, and Derbyshire, However, if J
were to tell you of all the places in England, that





THE WORLD’S FAIR. 79

are famed for different manufactures, I am afraid
I should both exceed our space, and wear out your
patience, which I should be sorry to do. So I
will now tell you something about London.

.

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iJ | ri en if
ub Ur.) tl oe

i

ST

WH]
oy)



London, which you know is the capital of our
own dear native land, is the greatest commercial
city in the world; it has been reckoned that the
value of the property shipped and unshipped on
the river Thames, every year, is more than one
hundred million pounds. An enormous quantity
of property is laid in the London Docks, at Wap-
ping; indeed, the warehouse for tobacco alone



80 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

covers a space of nearly five acres, while the
vaults underneath the ground are more than
eighteen acres in extent, |

More coaches, omnibusses, waggons, vans, and
other conveyances, crowd the streets of London
than any other city in the world. You will, per-
haps, be a little surprised when I tell you that in
one principal street, seven thousand vehicles pass
to and fro every day. Almost every kind of
manufacture is carried on in London; silk goods,
jewellery, clocks, watches, ear-rings, hats, furni-
ture, instruments of every kind, porter and ale,
with many more that I cannot now remember,
However, you must not think, from all this, there
are no poor people in London; for, unfortunately,
there are thousands. Some beg, others steal, and
those who are honest and able to labour, work.
But those who cannot obtain work are very badly
off; and persons die from starvation.

: Ug ZSy HE industrial manufactures of
pe Scotland are like those of
‘=. England; the exports are li-
hens, muslins, woollen stuffs,
. cottons, iron, lead, glass,
oie 5 earthenware, leather, and

other articles. The chief





THE WORLD’S FAIR. 81

manufacture is linen: but manufactures of
stoves, and grates, and many other things, from
their immense iron works, particularly from those
of Carron, are also a principal part of the in-
dustrial products.

Ty 1 = ———



The Scotch people are remarkable for their
thrift and prudence; the lower orders are in
general well-educated, and it is the height of
ambition in a Scottish mechanic, to appear with
his family in neat, clean dresses, on Sundays and
other holidays,

The costume of the Highlanders is very pic-
turesque; the plaid is made of woollen stuff, of

G



82 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

various colours, with a jacket, and a short petti-
coat called a kilt, which leaves the knees bare;
the stockings are also a plaid, generally red and
white, and do not reach up to the knees, but are
tied round the legs with scarlet garters. The
head-dress is a flat blue bonnet, as it is called,
ornamented round with scarlet and white plaid,
and frequently adorned with eagle’s feathers.
The Highland women go without shoes or stockings,
and wear short petticoats, a plaid jacket, and a
plaid scarf.

Most of the Scotch people are intelligent, and
so far advanced in education, that even the miners
in the south have a library, where they read, and
improve their minds; and yet these poor miners
were little better than in a state of slavery two
hundred years since. The favourite musical in-
strument, with the Scotch, is the bag-pipe; which
does not, however, sound quite so well to our
English ears, as it does to theirs. Their national
dances are the Highland reel, and fling, which
they perform with great agility and grace. The
sheep and cattle are rather small, but give ex-
ceedingly good meat; and the sheep, in particular,
are valued for their fleece, which is almost as fine
as the best Spanish wool.

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is, in the



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 83

new parts of it, a fine clean city; the houses in
the old town are excessively high, and the streets
inconvenient; but the streets of the new town are
very broad, and almost all in straight. lines; some
of them are a mile long. Most of the houses are
built of white stone, which sparkles as if it was
inlaid with diamonds when the sun shines on it.

The manufactures carried on in the city, are
mostly cabinet-work, furniture, carriages, musical
instruments, linens, shawls, silks, glass, marble,
brass, and iron work. There are also many brew-
erles, for Edinburgh has long been celebrated for
its ale, large quantities of which are sent to London,
and other parts of the kingdom, Glasgow, which
is the principal manufacturing and trading town,
contains extensive cotton factories.

In many parts of the Highlands, the natives
are employed in feeding sheep and eattle, for the
markets; and in the valleys, and other sheltered
places, hemp, barley, flax, and potatoes, are cul-
tivated, though unfortunately most of the barley
is made into whiskey. In the more northernly
parts the general employment is fishing.

2 RELAND is a much warmer and more fertile
island; it is celebrated, in point of industry,
for its wool, butter, beef, hides, tallow, cows,





84 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

horses, pigs, sheep, potatoes, wheat, barley, oats,
and linen. Linen is the chief manufacture.
There are numerous mines, from which are ob-
tained gold, silver, iron, copper, and lead; all
very useful metals, I think. |

There are also quarries of marble, slate, and
freestone; and in various parts are found coal
and turf. In Ireland, turf is the principal fuel
used. The brewing of stout, and a strong bittered
beer, for exportation; and the distilling of whiskey,
another strong but spirituous drink, are other
branches of Irish industry.

Fishing is an important occupation with those
peasants who live on the sea-shore, and near the
rivers or lakes. The making of roads, draining
bogs, and improving the land, now employ thou-
sands of poor labourers, who formerly used to be
without any occupation.

The Irish dairies are well-managed and are
generally extensive; many counties in the south
part of the island are occupied almost entirely by
dairy farms. As many as thirty or forty cows are
kept on some of them, for butter is the chief pro-
duce, and this is sent into England, Portugal, and
the East and West Indies. Some of the nice but-
ter you eat on your bread and rolls comes from
Ireland. Sheep and cattle are fed in great quan-



Qt

THE WORLD’S FAIR. 8

tities on large pieces of land devoted to the pur-
pose; the sheep are large, and have fine wool.

The mud cabin of the Irish peasant is the most
miserable cottage you can imagine; the walls are
formed of clay, which hardens in the sunshine, the
roof is made of sticks and straw, and the floor is
the mere damp earth. It has frequently neither
door, nor chimney, and consists of only one room ;
the furniture is rarely more than astump bedstead,
two or three stools, an iron pot, to boil the pota-
toes in, and a table to eat them from. Generally,
there is a small piece of land attached to the dwell-
ing, and in this potatoes are grown; the peasants
of Ireland hardly ever eat anything besides pota-
toes. When they have enough of them to eat, and
a little whiskey to drink, the poor people are ex-
ceedingly jovial and merry; they laugh, sing, and
joke; and go to weddings, fairs, dances, and what
are called in Ireland “wakes,” which, among the
poor, is a kind of laying in state before fune-
rals;—but sometimes the crops of potatoes fail,
and then the unfortunate peasants die by hun-
dreds from hunger. The favourite dance of the
common people is called a jig.

Dublin, which, I dare say, you know is the
capital of Ireland, is an elegant city, with fine
houses and good streets. The churches, the



86 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

castle, the linen hall, exchange, bank, custom-
house, and post-office, are all very noble buildings.
There are also parks, gardens, theatres, canals,
and other ornamental places throughout the city.
From Dublin have been sent models of carriages,
specimens of metals, slates, and linens, and a model
of a house made in granite.



{
ig tt

ee)

: =

f | HAVE now told
ER, you, my dear
us | little friends, a
my ye o great many sto-
: ries about the
= ot ~ industry of all
=— nations, andwe have gone through
= the World’s Show together. We
have seen nearly all the useful
and splendid things sent to the
Great Exhibition from all parts
of the world. I have told you
about Europe, and Asia, Africa, and America;
and I must soon leave you. But before I go, we
must have another look at the Exhibition, and one





ise
hei

hi

i“ | a
Cy SS = a
ieee = = SS > oN
A rE WE bt —— = \

Mt



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 87

more glance at those few things which we have
not as yet seen.

We forgot to examine this magnificent chess-
board, worth one thousand two hundred guineas.
You will doubtless wonder why it is such a dear
board, but your surprise will cease when you
observe that the “checks,” as they are called,
are of mother-of-pearl and tortoiseshell, while
the rim is of beautifully burnished gold, and the
chessmen are of gold and silver, elaborately
wrought, and ornamented with the portraits of
celebrated historical characters; one of them
represents the Emperor, Charles the Fifth. I
dare say you would like to play a game with me
on this chess-board. As a companion to this
beautiful chess-board, is a very elegant colour box,
fit for the Queen, or the most noble young lady
in the land, to use for painting with. And here
is a model of the town of Liverpool, with several
thousand little people in the streets; and these
figures are so exceedingly small, that a thousand
of them would fit into an ordinary sized pill box.

In contrast to this specimen of a great town in
a minute space, we have in front of the transept
a wonderful clock, which is kept in motion by a
set of powerful electro magnets, eight in number,
en which is wound a length of twenty-five thou-



88 THE WORLD’S FAIR,

sand feet of copper wire. This gigantic time-
keeper sets in motion the immense hands on the
principal dial, which is twenty-four feet in di-
ameter, besides two smaller ones which are fixed
in front of the galleries, at the east and west ends
of the building. I am afraid that it would tire
you, were I to attempt to tell you exactly what
electricity is, and must therefore satisfy your
curiosity, for the present, by letting you know
that it is caused by the coming in contact of dif-
ferent substances possessing peculiar properties,
which cause them to vibrate, when they touch.

There is another very curious clock in the Ex-
hibition, which will go for a hundred years before
requiring to be wound up again; and there is one
wheel in it which is said would take ten thousand
years to go round once.

Next there is a case of stuffed birds, which
came from Scotland, and which we cannot help
admiring. There are in this case specimens of
all the various kinds of birds which are peculiar
to Scotland, neatly and carefully stuffed; and
really they almost look as if they were alive.
Ah, ah! Mister Eagle, you are not so much to be
feared now, I think, as you were when you lived
in your lofty home in the Highland mountains.

And here is another case in which are all the



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 8&9

different sorts of mother-of-pearl buttons that can
be imagined; there is every variety of ornament
on the buttons, which look exceedingly brilliant.

This immense block of granite, from Scotland,
is not quite so pretty, though it is, perhaps, more
useful; it is twenty feet long, and is a piece of
the finest kind and colour that could be found.
Another very useful thing, also from Scotland, is
a large lighthouse bell, managed so as to ring
very loud, to warn any ship that is going too near
a dangerous rock or shoal, near the lighthouse
where the bell may be.

Among the more beautiful specimens of indus-
try, there are several elegant vases made of silver,
and of a delicate material called Parian, which is
an imitation of Parian marble; some of them are
ornamented with blue and gold, and others are
ornamented with silver. There is also a splendid
tea-service, adorned with charming pictures of
the dear old fables we all know so well,—the
‘Lion and the Mouse,” the “ Wolf and the Lamb,”
the “ Dog and the Shadow,” and others.

Near the very middle of the building, close by
the crystal fountain, there are the splendid iron
gates from Coalbrookdale, which look very mag-
nificent. I fancy Samson would find it rather a
difficult matter trying to bear off these gates on



90 THE WORLD'S FAIR,

his back, strong as he was. Close by these gates
there is a gigantic statue of our good Queen, on.
horseback, which towers high over our heads; and
she sits smiling at us asif she could see us looking
so delighted. |
There are several gigantic things at the Exhi-
bition. Here, for one, is a monster cake, covered
with the most superb ornaments; it is four feet
high, and weighs about two-hundred and twenty -
five pounds. Yonder is another monster contri-
bution, an immense map of the busy city of Man-
chester; and there is a huge railway carriage;
and still further on, there is an iron wire, one mile
long. At a little distance stands a magnificent
bed and bedstead, fit for the Queen to sleep in.
It came from Edinburgh, and is made mostly of
materials which can be produced in Scotland.
And in this direction, we can see a set of beau-
tiful mantelpieces and fenders, from Sheffield,
all decorated in the most elegant manner. The
first mantelpiece we must look at is made of cast-
iron; the mouldings of the cornice are richly
ornamented, and supported by little pillars co-
vered with graceful wreaths of oak-leaves, while
the freize is adorned with a cluster of rich fruit.
The next mantelpiece is painted white and gold,
and has a burnished steel grate; while the third



THE WORLD'S FAIR. 9]

is painted blue and gold, and has a stove made on
a new plan, for it is managed so that its own
brightness shall help to throw out the heat of the
fire in an equal and agreeable manner. The
fourth and last mantelpiece is painted black, and
ornamented with ormolu; it contains a polished
steel stove. Three ormolu fenders, and five
bright ones are placed together with the mantel-
pieces; and they certainly make a goodly show.
But we must now leave them, and go on to see
some other wonders.

Here are several most beautiful loo-tables in-
laid, and they seem to attract a good deal of
attention from more than us. You look a little
puzzled at the word inlaid; I think I must ex-
plain it to you, by telling you that it means
pieces of different material let into a piece of
furniture to ornament it.

There are numerous models of various build-
ings in the Crystal Palace; those of York Cathe-
dral, and Chance’s Lighthouse, are particularly
well made. There is also a model of the Britan-
nia Tubular Bridge; and there are models of many
of the fine public works of London.

Here is a pair of scissors made in Sheffield, and
ornamented in the most beautiful way, with a
crown for a handle; and yonder are a pair of



92 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

cotton stockings from Ireland, spun so fine that
they look exactly like silk, and indeed you would
be likely to mistake them for silk, if you were
not told they were merely cotton.

How brilliant. this collection of gems looks;
how the stones sparkle! they have been sent as
specimens of the jewels which Ireland produces,
But here are some pretty English agates; and a
huge mass of Irish rock crystal, which is very
bright and clear. In a compartment, at a little
distance, we may see a book, bound according to
a new method, by which the leaves are so firmly
placed together, that they would not loosen in
ten years’ time, no matter how the book was
tossed about, unless they were purposely taken
out.

We must now have a look at the machinery
department. Firstly, there is the great steam-
engine that works all the other steam-engines in
the Exhibition, though, of course, you cannot
understand it by looking at it; neither can I,
although I know go much more than you do.
Near it is a model of a new agricultural machine
for cutting, turning up, and making into light
mould, the clay of fields, so as to make it ready
to receive the seeds to be set, without the farmers
_ being obliged to plough the earth. There is



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 93

a machine for making bricks and tiles, so that
people may, if they like, form those materials
for building houses cheaper and better than in
the usual way. But here is a useful machine.
It is a measuring machine, by which you could
measure to the smallest size, even to the hun-
dred-thousandth part of an inch!

Here is a very pretty contribution; it is a
model of the house of the great play-writer,
Shakspeare,—of whom, perhaps, you may have
heard,—and it is surrounded by figures repre-
senting different beautiful scenes from Shak-
speare’s plays. It was made by a workman in his
leisure time: and it certainly does him credit.
It is called the Shakspeare Jubilee.

Yonder is another piece of ingenious industry ;
it is a group of figures showing all the various
Scotch games; there is one figure dancing the
Highland fling, another throwing the beam, and
all the others engaged in similar sports. That
came from Scotland, of course.

Let us now go on to look at that splendid de-
sign embroidered in gold, and intended for a
communion cloth. Oh! here it is; does it not look
beautiful? But here are several lovely speci-
mens of china, and earthenware, which would
grace the sideboards of the richest-house in the



94 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

land, I think. Here is a fine marble font, made
of Devonshire marble, which is very nicely carved,
as well as I can judge. Further on, we have
some less showy, but more solidly useful articles.
Various kinds of iron, copper, zinc, lead, silver,
and gold ores are displayed, with oils, quartz,
stones, coal, &c. There are lanterns on a new plan,
microscopes, barometers, optical and philosophical
instruments, farming implements, machines for
melting metals;—besides hundreds of other ar-
ticles which we cannot stop to notice more parti-
cularly. There are two or three very interesting
models of mines, with mining machinery, and
plans for improving the air of the mines, so as to
make the poor miners more comfortable. And
there are other models of ships, printing presses,
looms, and machines for making gas, which de-
serve some degree of attention. There is also a
new machine for printing cotton on both sides,
which will be very useful, as the cotton printed
with it will be as ornamental on one side as the
other.

There are four splendid and very powerful or-
gans, and several beautiful piano fortes, in the
Exhibition; and there is an accurate model of
Plymouth Breakwater, with a very very little
ship attached to it, and all complete, even to the



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e4e47086ccd0233f73cedc29ef05ca42
3733244f3122dd71a0e87e4cf28298c9d138861c
'2012-04-23T03:00:58-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWJ' 'sip-files0013.tif'
d8e98624478e1dae6ff7efe98120110f
2072ac767be6291ea5f0d2fd64d80c7f5123e022
'2012-04-23T02:58:25-04:00'
describe
'9742' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWK' 'sip-files0013thm.jpg'
44ccd903c1f800e15400fe0a54058086
1151cda7a1212666416d8f0b13505cea13862d28
'2012-04-23T03:00:02-04:00'
describe
'1234685' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWL' 'sip-files0014.jp2'
0e2915f47e7a5ab9910cbf3ef06a789a
53e169d2a0a2ed453ff0e24f8c5cc0f622e1314f
describe
'109383' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWM' 'sip-files0014.jpg'
ca2f2e6c10044f893b3daea07aa8b0f5
a81c2402683bf09c7517d24f177718fb065a3328
'2012-04-23T03:00:43-04:00'
describe
'37498' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWN' 'sip-files0014.QC.jpg'
1114acf67bc215b4e4e61f0f4e2d79ec
eef4edbb1ec3eeffe2842dc41e76da6b8b9bf7bc
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWO' 'sip-files0014.tif'
7298c1fbc333b81576380a697edabcee
1841bdf48f2828f709b30a8bf28b73a03011ed99
'2012-04-23T02:59:56-04:00'
describe
'10433' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWP' 'sip-files0014thm.jpg'
d40d98972b884011f42d01cb26ccd388
2c7b6875d63c884b9ef3e603397befd17b6e2de6
'2012-04-23T02:58:12-04:00'
describe
'1231304' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWQ' 'sip-files0015.jp2'
38bbad2acc0423d907bbd502a9712eec
dca1c3fac06b98f1545235a7a599420884eb5fe5
'2012-04-23T02:59:40-04:00'
describe
'101029' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWR' 'sip-files0015.jpg'
80c728e43c1deb134c3cd7f103a75086
1721dd7973e6398f92e2e4b758afbbb47a951825
'2012-04-23T02:55:55-04:00'
describe
'35954' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWS' 'sip-files0015.QC.jpg'
3ae0ee8f06187ef1f7cb28943977a8d8
5e16d466d17a14a0f05fe9173335d12a5a6d4864
'2012-04-23T03:00:10-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWT' 'sip-files0015.tif'
086557ce90b572e2cdb0641b2791653e
428ffe8e685a591cecb2db923e99e5561e5ae442
describe
'9330' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWU' 'sip-files0015thm.jpg'
2f57fe07857751b747c0b1a200e6fcad
c68a372ed5af00c4a2e4c98a5b554a51446904e7
'2012-04-23T02:59:50-04:00'
describe
'1234692' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWV' 'sip-files0016.jp2'
1aa7192159808c384350063e4a3a0a10
9ad3565a98c6aff2622f682feb669315f6a20fed
'2012-04-23T02:59:11-04:00'
describe
'128208' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWW' 'sip-files0016.jpg'
c4634ba992bde14df582db41d271969d
e41644761bf7a317276981f9aefa257a6e163ea4
'2012-04-23T02:55:53-04:00'
describe
'38738' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWX' 'sip-files0016.QC.jpg'
9395b334abd8fc5b008e5451e6957423
ac0ef5c0b82eeab8cc3d8ef85d9dfb83007d029f
'2012-04-23T02:56:13-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWY' 'sip-files0016.tif'
b42e6f4704af3377cb21fff164fb23aa
247065c0bd7e56d8c998c2eb5d3a967a0bc9b913
'2012-04-23T02:56:04-04:00'
describe
'10432' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTWZ' 'sip-files0016thm.jpg'
925572ff055187267ffe09c2d1e27a8c
de52e2e8cda3aa4d8458cf558a1cd4e7c22da225
'2012-04-23T02:58:46-04:00'
describe
'1231325' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXA' 'sip-files0017.jp2'
4a9807f7dc75ab57fc7e9cdedbe7169d
c8fd7ff12d1ce796670028b620e58c09c9a42330
'2012-04-23T03:00:46-04:00'
describe
'127159' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXB' 'sip-files0017.jpg'
3b167ceeeb03ab3c121da6515edaf977
d70e4fdf01291c9cd0ce63811a5af66f559e3ce3
'2012-04-23T03:00:12-04:00'
describe
'40577' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXC' 'sip-files0017.QC.jpg'
ffe5c7f8e9e41ec82447836881e57897
2027f93a3c8046b83d7b5e6cfb9a91398fe6625b
'2012-04-23T03:00:09-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXD' 'sip-files0017.tif'
a7e1b0ac8de325e56f2c5d72cfa624a5
9121fbd501f9dca952d9e7c6d7d692b7ab86df74
'2012-04-23T02:59:59-04:00'
describe
'10727' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXE' 'sip-files0017thm.jpg'
130253463b2ced5378fe1a9ecbab6c3d
21b4575307e935c01fc4a54e0a566069f8e04cec
'2012-04-23T03:00:15-04:00'
describe
'1234683' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXF' 'sip-files0018.jp2'
a9e02bf4d6f7966b47bfe30f42c919c8
10a1aaf11ad538476ffeace7d75a69117458ae72
'2012-04-23T02:58:26-04:00'
describe
'110510' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXG' 'sip-files0018.jpg'
85207f661c0842abc8ca649e052cd784
6c34a2eca4e29af41196b21e1e73bc023f92cd97
describe
'40526' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXH' 'sip-files0018.QC.jpg'
af7a84011c8b41430346a35e5620ff21
cba5fb59c13b46ba36cd34e51d806e93df26230c
'2012-04-23T03:00:59-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXI' 'sip-files0018.tif'
56305bc4f5c8aad3b733250037b5d266
0de8d4558e5061fac3f7d9d809fe439471bcf7b6
'2012-04-23T02:58:54-04:00'
describe
'10975' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXJ' 'sip-files0018thm.jpg'
5ce04f5a1a18393023adf101ba74abf9
d5e49bfb0846ba510fd794c360ae254cba0819af
'2012-04-23T02:59:41-04:00'
describe
'1231360' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXK' 'sip-files0019.jp2'
682a27193001fc3372e0895fae6ee441
ef6ae5a860b6c01e5ff8c995a2c6871f013a8693
describe
'114586' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXL' 'sip-files0019.jpg'
e0bd26c4b5227a6d970668e128bec01a
506003e52c41e61a9c64f59ddd8677f48e0ce63b
'2012-04-23T02:59:44-04:00'
describe
'41329' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXM' 'sip-files0019.QC.jpg'
0db06570df2f1a3ffdb9f1f6ce40bd6e
d316ff6d0e8dfef2a1634256e39471ab3151e09e
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXN' 'sip-files0019.tif'
89964cf8879785678aa97070f76fa49f
68d734a757ae5b61b4710ea837c3f5bb994cce1e
'2012-04-23T02:58:23-04:00'
describe
'11201' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXO' 'sip-files0019thm.jpg'
3949ea5234875bd3a70c4336220fda19
15deca4113583a443c0ccf7561869d506cfc6f69
'2012-04-23T02:59:57-04:00'
describe
'1234658' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXP' 'sip-files0020.jp2'
94f92225734b57f57d4da9e0d94d8f52
16f21b963aaf6ab5eae2a47874922ab4ac1c1aab
'2012-04-23T02:56:10-04:00'
describe
'105889' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXQ' 'sip-files0020.jpg'
0bcdfcf901d9c182e4e3ad6aa8372609
0536095f204cd854a995a7147efd8c60d6dce085
'2012-04-23T02:57:18-04:00'
describe
'36399' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXR' 'sip-files0020.QC.jpg'
f8a066a1401a4c2f2cf0217fe77b59b1
922348c34009b1f55fca4011773561ff08f29ab7
'2012-04-23T03:00:25-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXS' 'sip-files0020.tif'
ddf115ee97282a7a97a99cf6daca6e2a
9d8dbf832d1c2e8fb621d8533de18bee4acaa085
'2012-04-23T03:00:22-04:00'
describe
'9914' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXT' 'sip-files0020thm.jpg'
8a5c58d05d0c6165552beae1ab8140b8
7ecb84ad2f642508a4cb540fdfb07e92d0b5ff56
'2012-04-23T02:59:27-04:00'
describe
'1231347' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXU' 'sip-files0021.jp2'
9a1d769f0d6a8adde34f0612f0cb1b42
8e50c87c4d0858ecb24ef328ae8cdeda2ee797e6
describe
'98695' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXV' 'sip-files0021.jpg'
eaf63204ac6fa496aa5b93f9486a1170
2606b4cffee99ed7934a1a5519c1004669b2ad46
'2012-04-23T02:58:11-04:00'
describe
'34912' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXW' 'sip-files0021.QC.jpg'
a41f6f8d180473edb28b3ae9fb0d6852
d847176dc6dfc5fe169c147df03da79d3085daa2
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXX' 'sip-files0021.tif'
bd9ad071efec2a1f7b7c695a7bfe7b36
f4164667bb79a58cc389239c73fdd672fcdd732e
'2012-04-23T03:00:44-04:00'
describe
'9710' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXY' 'sip-files0021thm.jpg'
687279312d24915d33afd2ca0ea0638a
f4da7d08cebc4e27a154fb2465cb93292d55c752
'2012-04-23T03:00:37-04:00'
describe
'1234606' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTXZ' 'sip-files0022.jp2'
d3b6aaeea13a5946bcaa4b0afbeb6eba
a0013de565bce3018a0b8a83c20f7063e5a6becd
'2012-04-23T02:59:37-04:00'
describe
'116176' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYA' 'sip-files0022.jpg'
f45197ab91fba8f947aa97120f37f409
07ad154addda695715b0b684f605f2ea1b635dd9
'2012-04-23T02:57:00-04:00'
describe
'42494' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYB' 'sip-files0022.QC.jpg'
fa93a652014a35ef193c3c991b486054
43eccd89cdc15992086746fecbf1e4744af9eb66
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYC' 'sip-files0022.tif'
41ed6bbd079f42c9a8d39acfe2ec3835
84d391ab5bccabadf03812a2c78ca0e9b79da40e
'2012-04-23T02:56:06-04:00'
describe
'11249' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYD' 'sip-files0022thm.jpg'
7c4c45be25473b1ce7bfbfd3cb779bb5
378eca17cb46b261ac8ae74899a9ab71f873bb75
'2012-04-23T02:57:43-04:00'
describe
'1198004' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYE' 'sip-files0023.jp2'
d377dcadd24d7d6f82ea691b90850525
33058005a88a6266ef2403da7ab5038f39f8e257
describe
'125186' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYF' 'sip-files0023.jpg'
e963af77c251333ea3d5deae941ffdd9
60b0acf8d758d2458c1e02b2024d7b93e6a3b061
'2012-04-23T03:00:34-04:00'
describe
'37967' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYG' 'sip-files0023.QC.jpg'
b5c69bfdb2261abf6af5d56f3c500894
fe453d1605d4312738f137ad3468c01e9c9853d7
'2012-04-23T03:00:33-04:00'
describe
'9594699' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYH' 'sip-files0023.tif'
d87475a43cce1c13bd4bbadb4ae67eb1
2260c00b961e12d6c30e7d33bdcb2225bb5665ad
describe
'10335' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYI' 'sip-files0023thm.jpg'
8c1b38882346e183d3ea1528d94282d4
05130bb814e689b266801da4ada6840a6782c695
'2012-04-23T02:59:16-04:00'
describe
'1176507' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYJ' 'sip-files0024.jp2'
2f9873e4948400c1e6b5779eaf72eae9
e54c8b1daad42da17f707498c0a241fb158e3e97
'2012-04-23T02:58:58-04:00'
describe
'123129' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYK' 'sip-files0024.jpg'
7cf241fe2b1eed2ab18487cc985e7a79
d6f182404fba4e9646afd72b708d73f075f573f5
'2012-04-23T02:57:33-04:00'
describe
'39954' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYL' 'sip-files0024.QC.jpg'
bdaf1c632d46e892713b971e2ba57bd7
564aa7a359b288cb89c43c4826d189f2df6cbfbe
'2012-04-23T03:00:49-04:00'
describe
'9421815' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYM' 'sip-files0024.tif'
a1c93e4e46f38d9935edc41ec2ef959a
04f22f6f606206c3afd65ebd41f9d3a42e9c2823
describe
'11001' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYN' 'sip-files0024thm.jpg'
1af8581bf45dd35648bb57e871606e24
ab53ea057613fb5694aac09878d98f5a294748b6
'2012-04-23T02:58:15-04:00'
describe
'1187649' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYO' 'sip-files0025.jp2'
ed4fd4dc02bddf417313adcfe3d42a5f
c128bca13496fc1b63bb329910c807f5f941bbcb
describe
'118672' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYP' 'sip-files0025.jpg'
60fb76e68eb7255d3b95ed6ccb71df6e
1d96515d81b03ed5440d072894bde00fe39a40f4
describe
'44064' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYQ' 'sip-files0025.QC.jpg'
64fe56b4f9ef968d02794e299e3ee084
9802cc12443bb871512935181c55bd7e8964f8ac
'2012-04-23T02:56:59-04:00'
describe
'9512147' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYR' 'sip-files0025.tif'
7c9b4c4fee49a45a968e6a9eb7fa2dba
15da2087550ff9dba503f7698b236c9a949acf27
'2012-04-23T02:59:34-04:00'
describe
'12184' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYS' 'sip-files0025thm.jpg'
0db5cb0ebd7f4d5b0e54b21f52f897e0
8f1bd0d347023ef2a0fd11d490134cbe5a013cb0
'2012-04-23T03:00:32-04:00'
describe
'1152580' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYT' 'sip-files0026.jp2'
da8d1e0f6a3bbf20b093858a24729bbc
bfba29e2e17007ca653bf12b98b70fa8546f2da4
'2012-04-23T02:58:22-04:00'
describe
'117993' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYU' 'sip-files0026.jpg'
21f1eaa2256ab86f2b84b462d39ddfe6
438399b41aed02cfd9700377ad6234182413baec
describe
'44068' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYV' 'sip-files0026.QC.jpg'
55b614e9a5406306278f9c4fe658f37f
1af05f4ac6fcc82146a83ccf586a8663c54b8642
describe
'9231057' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYW' 'sip-files0026.tif'
06f813a28815cbb808fa53ac3c1df003
c435e4c38ed7b340d09a028dfaad66035e20d052
'2012-04-23T02:58:49-04:00'
describe
'12130' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYX' 'sip-files0026thm.jpg'
55bf821dcaa24b56fa16bd63d8fb3dff
15bd24e12ccd4cbe4331d4307c249305558c0a39
'2012-04-23T02:59:46-04:00'
describe
'1167646' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYY' 'sip-files0027.jp2'
ab0d6c9381e1c5adf71c98aa24bc6ffa
855cd32fac3fdbbde8a7cd37febe2a390051121c
'2012-04-23T03:00:01-04:00'
describe
'123027' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTYZ' 'sip-files0027.jpg'
7875bd4fd6f3ba0df53adbde4332e1d2
be5e31fc3a5d8518dc54009554bcd9084f8eeb6f
'2012-04-23T02:59:09-04:00'
describe
'47806' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZA' 'sip-files0027.QC.jpg'
36f395f7dbe7509669f2a6a1e410b01e
74cb420e2944788b431db9d8e85ec841522da5fa
describe
'9350931' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZB' 'sip-files0027.tif'
b8ca8a68aebdc6b3633dc69b4826914f
d3e4fd6ce76c674adb65ff4e00fbff2b0610c27f
'2012-04-23T02:57:23-04:00'
describe
'12482' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZC' 'sip-files0027thm.jpg'
669ac2fd38ae6e4a1ee20341d824fe2e
9e2c736d1378f11414a0dfa4fabcbed6093b0f35
'2012-04-23T03:01:02-04:00'
describe
'1168751' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZD' 'sip-files0028.jp2'
a91be6cee86f69789358ba153b4661d1
beef9635d5fcbc18451aadf6dc8a65ed34c6479b
'2012-04-23T02:57:22-04:00'
describe
'126408' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZE' 'sip-files0028.jpg'
e7386ced096da440f6fa76d178953195
32a3057ccba728acfec087e602cd4f0faeda8d95
'2012-04-23T02:56:09-04:00'
describe
'43006' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZF' 'sip-files0028.QC.jpg'
5c20bcf2b6dabbbeb62d62c48e7ba903
6dfd4d6641583e57d34c71ca7f69b6d9f7c75678
describe
'9360303' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZG' 'sip-files0028.tif'
fafea42215817bfe36e723ba0acd89fa
6bef39db9599acbed9c2c60072104f5e5018207b
describe
'11791' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZH' 'sip-files0028thm.jpg'
04c1c621d9d162ad5888439cf7f2e74f
b7a69b7c434133b51e0216d67258230a8a67b0fc
'2012-04-23T02:59:31-04:00'
describe
'1185301' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZI' 'sip-files0029.jp2'
457380a9e625a0ce9dd4de13e4d0b47d
4f4751a630d45c88579cf03b363c4b573467b4f9
'2012-04-23T03:00:04-04:00'
describe
'135090' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZJ' 'sip-files0029.jpg'
886f159ed96da4f1ae82d5770f8c7c9b
371fa2c0ba8984b3b1518f5f15cea6731725b14c
'2012-04-23T02:57:06-04:00'
describe
'44418' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZK' 'sip-files0029.QC.jpg'
bf87da5f9f660d42573ed965b1aa3984
ce4547b5d6a4993411d053c48c52c50f745d8bf0
'2012-04-23T02:58:47-04:00'
describe
'9492263' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZL' 'sip-files0029.tif'
3bc8e72bbc6215a5a01cf873423ed159
53651a51a378a3449d02f142b2cecda71f5fca39
'2012-04-23T03:01:04-04:00'
describe
'11852' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZM' 'sip-files0029thm.jpg'
13d9a608009f4c47a6161766f017ec25
77b243557079ee60b2d57140893a6dcc8d55fb6c
'2012-04-23T03:01:00-04:00'
describe
'1176207' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZN' 'sip-files0030.jp2'
257924fc9b83bd7bd1b6ca4b422f02f4
f62b275460a2656be225c31386546bbe30532200
describe
'111134' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZO' 'sip-files0030.jpg'
04d531f7ac12961917d2ca64fae37f99
f93112b825d26288b9b4d2665525916ee0648907
'2012-04-23T02:59:01-04:00'
describe
'43180' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZP' 'sip-files0030.QC.jpg'
d947137cd1bdc427d600037bd44d9e1b
f4052e1d0fa364bffd2e7357dce4181e74e3aaca
'2012-04-23T03:01:10-04:00'
describe
'9419717' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZQ' 'sip-files0030.tif'
cf8aaf29055b10274474b285ed44f901
bfe3433ed52df4f2324b953a6e2a0dcd7fb6ca31
'2012-04-23T02:57:44-04:00'
describe
'11764' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZR' 'sip-files0030thm.jpg'
444fde49e19470d8f04970a8b3a3021f
74239a8bc8cdb4ce24be117755dd84b0425d70d6
'2012-04-23T02:59:07-04:00'
describe
'1210494' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZS' 'sip-files0031.jp2'
521711b489765d74d7c36f4e46a5a949
bbbf8453ed88c407e7d987b14b000d27fe659ecf
'2012-04-23T02:59:58-04:00'
describe
'107589' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZT' 'sip-files0031.jpg'
6cf872b825812f6bd2887c995a6804ed
6350a4f6a4648f9f01977efd1d0183d18bb97143
describe
'34701' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZU' 'sip-files0031.QC.jpg'
d6f2f448abc8721d6685a2167c9bacac
7c7b46b77376c6874e575b842e07d33d2102864b
describe
'9694069' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZV' 'sip-files0031.tif'
0c80c3b844b829f18ea4489e813b6748
5d61c19edbb93ecf5086d0c786e8664a98354693
'2012-04-23T02:57:27-04:00'
describe
'10198' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZW' 'sip-files0031thm.jpg'
b27ba29486565797d1120d9731af2c3f
79d2284b931c49a5cf3d1a89a82c27a28bc40ca6
'2012-04-23T03:01:05-04:00'
describe
'1216426' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZX' 'sip-files0032.jp2'
7ab9c124a3dcd86ac2f0d0f30a51adb3
6f742034b03939291ab6ff55789941b67f129542
describe
'111365' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZY' 'sip-files0032.jpg'
79ce09088e77a9d767ae5407d5f30899
6a803ae990cd33c040372a20ffe8d3d557c983c7
'2012-04-23T02:59:51-04:00'
describe
'41583' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACTZZ' 'sip-files0032.QC.jpg'
1fba6913eb5324f55b8b8c45b7704b83
8bdba33a2b1461e531dec8d08232365d20c58acb
'2012-04-23T02:56:37-04:00'
describe
'9741389' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAA' 'sip-files0032.tif'
69895c2cd7cd5ef422d807a93fbeb7dd
1e73e4ea620d5e97378a3d3efcaaa95ac72db30c
'2012-04-23T03:01:11-04:00'
describe
'11904' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAB' 'sip-files0032thm.jpg'
dd2ad87c063850f8baf50e37f37aa735
45445c3ddc40f62c6cf5c24315f421401033690b
'2012-04-23T02:58:43-04:00'
describe
'1210459' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAC' 'sip-files0033.jp2'
a9f3129d91141d5c64493b7e57767854
55c01ecbd8be3da5832cab333d910d4e1134d6f1
'2012-04-23T02:59:21-04:00'
describe
'116451' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAD' 'sip-files0033.jpg'
d15c45dbc59caa078be2980f59e94fb2
dd7f8b892e17f79e9570cc46809c36e250f66852
'2012-04-23T03:00:40-04:00'
describe
'39313' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAE' 'sip-files0033.QC.jpg'
e726396c323917066c7f485a469b79ff
97bbef9749907ea5a264bca021a8efc53147fd75
'2012-04-23T02:56:33-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAF' 'sip-files0033.tif'
d5bb74a572bcb20eeb51f792d9fb20a2
5a92b9316a0a2595fa350cffea153867f675b76c
'2012-04-23T02:58:39-04:00'
describe
'10843' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAG' 'sip-files0033thm.jpg'
b4eafc33887ad9d363c387d4de612c34
15f4adf6418aa9084b4ea952157e55d748a6ea8e
'2012-04-23T02:58:06-04:00'
describe
'1216389' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAH' 'sip-files0034.jp2'
fd0ac2b18ec0ed3a8d9b9b3d397b298e
f9a3ef716c4cf0790e8e31a52442ca851d1beb7f
'2012-04-23T03:00:41-04:00'
describe
'115193' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAI' 'sip-files0034.jpg'
f2d103d7645309cbc69b37eda6a09555
b41b15012ef13745f4b5bf9bd2b0fe029d200c33
'2012-04-23T02:57:57-04:00'
describe
'41673' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAJ' 'sip-files0034.QC.jpg'
f4783fb0d9abbfb373fda1b04ac04602
a6fd2caeb98803629a2e8c1fe2fe50db22ba619b
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAK' 'sip-files0034.tif'
28d73e517a707110b5cab47242250b47
5912952e1dc01605fd5b8359ff3a577c67ab843d
'2012-04-23T02:55:49-04:00'
describe
'11039' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAL' 'sip-files0034thm.jpg'
f543e2f19ec33e3f6194b560260af9d7
989188562621456e7330af898bdd2357d0bbb0fd
describe
'1210509' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAM' 'sip-files0035.jp2'
8ee4d91bc97bd96eb0003bc9c2d8eb0d
f95569483a78adb2fc6f795b089eae47ba3e38c3
'2012-04-23T03:00:57-04:00'
describe
'112789' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAN' 'sip-files0035.jpg'
a780d03f1097234aabd8cdf0ab16b2ad
d25ee07d18855f75c8d1e22df67824a12962e1d2
'2012-04-23T02:58:38-04:00'
describe
'43244' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAO' 'sip-files0035.QC.jpg'
1aecf744a5e9f995981c915e16924235
09f9ac55ef6c4c6a0d4d9897f5c5a41097e3d9d6
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAP' 'sip-files0035.tif'
409b99ff92ada07b8c4bd355ef9a80e0
d8ae03915a02f4711191badde9df60a1348c3772
'2012-04-23T03:00:19-04:00'
describe
'11450' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAQ' 'sip-files0035thm.jpg'
e5cd3ae7869f1e060278cbbd034b0686
26915247a5e2bcb8ec44bc39dc72fb6335e8b103
describe
'1216429' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAR' 'sip-files0036.jp2'
210b6ad2abe2f852e7b433713d4c0087
09c793662d840b94505f178e8c0425b5a12835a6
'2012-04-23T03:00:23-04:00'
describe
'123673' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAS' 'sip-files0036.jpg'
d41952d565c060666889f33e6e27040a
92a0fdc05dfcac3975f10c8bf57b2d5224902152
describe
'45167' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAT' 'sip-files0036.QC.jpg'
649812727eae1d1f1ea4ceebdca8c6fc
54de7565ef40a344849e478a7233df62174d3ca0
'2012-04-23T02:56:56-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAU' 'sip-files0036.tif'
de649f0a258a41c57da614aea93d7c98
e8c78aa95e1249519fc6b293d098592f639853eb
'2012-04-23T02:56:11-04:00'
describe
'12249' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAV' 'sip-files0036thm.jpg'
aa79c32a31726f7ac14a5cdc952dcbe5
104fd4c77268d834b9e0a778576f66e054797230
'2012-04-23T03:00:16-04:00'
describe
'1210439' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAW' 'sip-files0037.jp2'
35e1727242e6ab9f01cf315591db4c72
ef3a763077a9248004af2e572039d3a3cd9b39fb
'2012-04-23T02:59:20-04:00'
describe
'125980' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAX' 'sip-files0037.jpg'
5a5b456481a04236ad499b2b71bb46c6
4e03dd41247eb3f08ff1b831f1273b8a807a9c1a
describe
'42766' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAY' 'sip-files0037.QC.jpg'
611afb02c69f21bb4a7684f44bdda539
a09abc17b465954809beb6feefd658e8581fefeb
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUAZ' 'sip-files0037.tif'
55603311f421123cfa41692720a9178c
556cb0a8f9b290465eabe2e0f2d00d6e2a1df778
'2012-04-23T03:00:47-04:00'
describe
'11574' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBA' 'sip-files0037thm.jpg'
701fc714bc03f5f249686778b787af48
be4b5233454c6e6c988ea66e17f61933569265f1
describe
'1216413' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBB' 'sip-files0038.jp2'
17e53e20ccf71f91e7c32f1e3a6a6112
e859ad0fbfbe8763fca23f9622f11e172273f544
'2012-04-23T02:56:38-04:00'
describe
'112174' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBC' 'sip-files0038.jpg'
5ec5a4677a0018f68ab8e71755ffc460
6bfff87409713e44e3bbf1efd40a361ce4ebd3a8
describe
'40657' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBD' 'sip-files0038.QC.jpg'
f9706dea998f45801ac15fbcbad6709f
f29fce9b99fbb8ed5406e6792eb657b680087685
'2012-04-23T02:56:55-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBE' 'sip-files0038.tif'
e3beefca5444f9054cd357648c760d91
6044b0745d3ea0e07ccd7d3dbbd25528cf2d06ba
'2012-04-23T03:01:15-04:00'
describe
'11025' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBF' 'sip-files0038thm.jpg'
c99f843e78af845b21dd390a9125c0e1
1ec03ea2663a629914da78a6cff0003fdda2e15b
'2012-04-23T02:56:31-04:00'
describe
'1210518' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBG' 'sip-files0039.jp2'
aeee59e4b9a19ce5c2be2f5c4262d18d
7df941f6a1d0f326cbc4d07909d9b19d49cea5f9
describe
'122900' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBH' 'sip-files0039.jpg'
d2d7dc5ccf087c68b42657c1bae8063d
797f9dcf7bde1bd00b51f4614573bccfa0be2aa2
'2012-04-23T02:57:34-04:00'
describe
'39117' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBI' 'sip-files0039.QC.jpg'
506ecd6ade7b75d3cbbdf5329c44f26f
db131160cc0f9a98b578f6667a4646c196ec8bfc
'2012-04-23T03:01:03-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBJ' 'sip-files0039.tif'
35e5ae1a9925fd84cbd4772d0cbbc244
95d396322a6e8c9adcd6303e7d4591d6f236976a
'2012-04-23T02:59:42-04:00'
describe
'10556' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBK' 'sip-files0039thm.jpg'
462cef9ed133c2a91db540727863504a
778913e0764df541a94a460d3ca34c91420876da
describe
'1216388' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBL' 'sip-files0040.jp2'
d93030bc0d6ad66a3445947243854a00
a308c3d44317e5c7d7ad98e730cf5861f850e1b5
'2012-04-23T02:59:10-04:00'
describe
'117467' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBM' 'sip-files0040.jpg'
c5cb3f33e63171db9cc958ab4d77f0da
46c01e4e5beae675a0ff930dcf0c3a6405cd5430
'2012-04-23T02:59:06-04:00'
describe
'44260' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBN' 'sip-files0040.QC.jpg'
106f9a634093ba80298d86de0e72695f
85b8ed42ad785b0dd7783276a74206b2e72038c5
'2012-04-23T02:57:07-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBO' 'sip-files0040.tif'
cf13d3ee86dc9cbeed95faf7cc7df5cb
ad0a05959f8d9dccf5939ce070621b6091be2688
'2012-04-23T02:58:16-04:00'
describe
'11563' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBP' 'sip-files0040thm.jpg'
5f02b3feffb7608565e71b495c642fe2
a02b9acab4916fc03bb2670627351c42db51064f
describe
'1210523' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBQ' 'sip-files0041.jp2'
9cc7a6ad1992de231905ff450add95cf
72ea172a904e49aae335663f4d4ad68382c5d0fa
describe
'116143' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBR' 'sip-files0041.jpg'
88ec910d6c02d5ddedc161de20726632
1565785482ab9724a5cb0ee46b4f0aec558af448
'2012-04-23T02:58:05-04:00'
describe
'40048' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBS' 'sip-files0041.QC.jpg'
c08ecc0cc1a7b0383a61c7eed459aac6
db4a31bc2b3f0b7559d2c80270b583e7be85d6a3
'2012-04-23T02:58:13-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBT' 'sip-files0041.tif'
0188d0753adc8e86340d3fe9af8c3c3d
8c2b3013a1beacdfb5965b8321224a7caee15fb0
'2012-04-23T02:55:56-04:00'
describe
'10463' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBU' 'sip-files0041thm.jpg'
6f540c3b30befc4ae902972f85d47e35
12e9752250bba5b596888da8ea5d80c321c4cac1
describe
'1216425' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBV' 'sip-files0042.jp2'
b92c73130886fe1fef7109a47358a9e4
7188f615a5f03903ce8c3c5ee49cba7f320711a8
'2012-04-23T02:58:35-04:00'
describe
'113211' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBW' 'sip-files0042.jpg'
0b071044610de0c1956aa3cb733d0f5b
202a99e5d2b1dc12a829a08e691bba4a70c0565b
describe
'42995' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBX' 'sip-files0042.QC.jpg'
a91d0943dd893aec96e20de078531d50
53c0651f287a51b05973149496479f7b6823e3e6
'2012-04-23T02:58:29-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBY' 'sip-files0042.tif'
e9a45e739454b3185a119c038726ffe9
52c696be3ebeaf0875be199f2c40abea839086bd
'2012-04-23T02:58:52-04:00'
describe
'11089' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUBZ' 'sip-files0042thm.jpg'
abdce14d160d11f5c1f12ee712992ab1
07547a77da798fe1f9f942873b0f061733155cba
describe
'1210468' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCA' 'sip-files0043.jp2'
839f5ac71b7261579e75202c8b5261f8
5a5a567cbabb0398f7bfb233794b178fd2a067e4
'2012-04-23T02:57:40-04:00'
describe
'112475' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCB' 'sip-files0043.jpg'
706a3d41ee590b3ad51ef61236d005a9
015e23472fd501508582660fb14226ca63c49fa0
'2012-04-23T02:59:36-04:00'
describe
'41769' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCC' 'sip-files0043.QC.jpg'
dbeb57357bc39b07aee9b2171419ba74
cf071cbf45a0b0065c151d6ade3d182685d3725e
'2012-04-23T03:00:13-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCD' 'sip-files0043.tif'
75fe05b31f45152697a5639ea6189fa7
25899d8f58ab59ff4f01082e5c1c23674c309b12
'2012-04-23T02:55:50-04:00'
describe
'11183' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCE' 'sip-files0043thm.jpg'
d69f645286b4102c06f32e9e0bb456b9
5b8bc304eb3f5a30942970441691a427d87466af
'2012-04-23T03:00:28-04:00'
describe
'1216376' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCF' 'sip-files0044.jp2'
cd34f90e03b8bc19058c37ecf254fbef
148ce8d97abaebc48ddec131492de617449b10fc
describe
'120970' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCG' 'sip-files0044.jpg'
fd029aa0153834f4ac08c35dfc85449f
c1b03802340d3f6fa3cbd74cb7e9030454d9a65c
describe
'38028' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCH' 'sip-files0044.QC.jpg'
c75ee921c589730970e34abfd464a136
3a2de2f6555af4e19c7f7a7f2c3bc0efc4d76bc9
'2012-04-23T02:58:44-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCI' 'sip-files0044.tif'
7c0c4e2ee8f1ff83b949374ff6ce394c
ce1541c8b33e7a2cc2a4863ba23f0c19f4864b6a
'2012-04-23T02:59:02-04:00'
describe
'10324' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCJ' 'sip-files0044thm.jpg'
b93699b345f7e5f6e1538868c375c040
43d5a0b39b3de8e38e26140dc85b55117c0c0aef
describe
'1210418' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCK' 'sip-files0045.jp2'
319ecd81f26349cc24d2dd4ff62b27e9
94302238cbc519c52ead0fa02a393673ee98c7f5
describe
'109770' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCL' 'sip-files0045.jpg'
f7c837907e6f2442cdb3fb695650e506
bec9693c5fdfce94ea5c52e1b93b29458eeeef7e
describe
'40371' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCM' 'sip-files0045.QC.jpg'
c23499f829dc2a9903114ae6ac1d8d64
28ccf4e8e968ef24d95d925c6fc8bbbe8bf9d1ba
'2012-04-23T02:57:39-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCN' 'sip-files0045.tif'
e195e00ae97a6cc80fc52cd6b68360bd
d2c7050e5410a508abd960695006443d936c4ce4
'2012-04-23T03:00:55-04:00'
describe
'10906' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCO' 'sip-files0045thm.jpg'
5a06e9bef7cf4abaffed15329a4a8c6b
ed7379ad799d5856b71551f1650dfb885cc97383
'2012-04-23T02:58:30-04:00'
describe
'1216361' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCP' 'sip-files0046.jp2'
0511b39b4151175d9b998e5bb884e05c
f65a1dea0c6caa297b71f1648cd3d4e404cd7aa8
'2012-04-23T03:00:29-04:00'
describe
'115799' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCQ' 'sip-files0046.jpg'
9a9e57fa169c26bda844f6550dda886c
f9c99ec5058388ca2c466bddf6b26bb635380d7a
describe
'42822' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCR' 'sip-files0046.QC.jpg'
8994bb3b7d0776f795ae3e7e9a69e774
1c852a0ec9b4e1e2a4b0f41ec4c84c27baff0276
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCS' 'sip-files0046.tif'
be2a07c3b642c48a866a9edd6ddc113d
5773df8d189713094662642f05162edd36123c79
'2012-04-23T02:57:26-04:00'
describe
'11178' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCT' 'sip-files0046thm.jpg'
e714f7ecc98252553c9384d0eec3ead0
153cf60ef5f1379a7f2201c0261666c70aed201c
describe
'1210441' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCU' 'sip-files0047.jp2'
ec91d5e843c4411d2b343509589b00a3
2520120d09123b017b8afe48e3ec03dd12cd4ca2
describe
'117449' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCV' 'sip-files0047.jpg'
ed10ed28e7a69238547a9d33ca38a137
346103447186ec8c0b12c3410251b10db45d6571
'2012-04-23T02:55:54-04:00'
describe
'42881' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCW' 'sip-files0047.QC.jpg'
fba3d9c0caf0bbafbbc7dc68cbdc2af7
7ba17efe7aeb64924eff429080ce1bb68be44d2b
'2012-04-23T02:57:36-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCX' 'sip-files0047.tif'
f6a5d12765741b7e1eb93775f494e56a
df867709825cb51cfc11b7aa87bba39095da38b5
'2012-04-23T02:59:52-04:00'
describe
'11658' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCY' 'sip-files0047thm.jpg'
7df0c1f65a724582386c7041be700f1b
68e467b948a63088ef097938f689d882e2a85f4d
describe
'1216416' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUCZ' 'sip-files0048.jp2'
217af8d1973ecc59fafb6e308e85db12
f944e344e185a557f79a784f2e1d0f5d3e46f602
describe
'111801' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDA' 'sip-files0048.jpg'
dc7650cf8c8fdad0878b6561691202bf
001f5c4cb1eeac606c2443502fcbf9b476dd1c2b
describe
'37569' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDB' 'sip-files0048.QC.jpg'
9765ee2e13fcb4175e709acdb927e00e
5cfdf7d513c797830fccfd21fa23aa9044b8913f
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDC' 'sip-files0048.tif'
63242065e80990cdd2e1a06b6201dac3
cdd4708441906cce662723c20d237f7bca8a1d6a
describe
'10235' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDD' 'sip-files0048thm.jpg'
85406372d18ce464163309e89791e78c
e4890c8619e8feff533512499ea2182f76fec37b
'2012-04-23T03:00:03-04:00'
describe
'1210507' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDE' 'sip-files0049.jp2'
aa4e7b697a4e722bb084e45a5794ed1a
b8cddb46997a6dfcbcd5e2204c33598fc06a6197
describe
'113917' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDF' 'sip-files0049.jpg'
a71146f3b7e61697d5948c0a11adb435
cb8e8278b773b5a374a843231e94f710200b9dd6
describe
'42724' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDG' 'sip-files0049.QC.jpg'
21d9bdc08e2aeb9a15f9d93950a01786
c930904e81f6a0cb2997539a93cd01e1b6231a1a
'2012-04-23T02:57:31-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDH' 'sip-files0049.tif'
342511c34510e8cccb31a9f298441a98
3dab398e15746878eae646aef101997f31a8fbc1
describe
'11481' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDI' 'sip-files0049thm.jpg'
717f8d91e027af3276c6c3175866806b
f4d5ee8c94e354fa1f9783cc805e546d05381b3a
describe
'1216362' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDJ' 'sip-files0050.jp2'
9574d9c64285dc08952eaba8827ea30a
af1cc19b6eca8e33e5f3554cdab70a32ce1d58b7
describe
'110334' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDK' 'sip-files0050.jpg'
144c6e4a8d7b0d97d07d0660dfb735ad
25b3f7f5f423c315733eef1707ffeae4a4264dab
describe
'35648' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDL' 'sip-files0050.QC.jpg'
aaa5d678ffa0d3c8323fc99a5579c878
cca5f3cc49ad3cb741910c930e091a43e686860f
'2012-04-23T02:59:14-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDM' 'sip-files0050.tif'
90a3b2ffda6ad4182648c5e22707176e
2cd0e1d5f863ade9083268c04b624c56b7ce6773
'2012-04-23T02:57:38-04:00'
describe
'9834' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDN' 'sip-files0050thm.jpg'
01f456f3548285c83d3959709ae34ef8
cb24b53b25e7e9ac19cff3ed42590ab62255fd41
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDO' 'sip-files0051.jp2'
8b9ed1e5b697e16eca2100541cc385b8
ef2a0b90befb028072dafb61cbba7b9b3004a9c4
'2012-04-23T02:59:47-04:00'
describe
'116304' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDP' 'sip-files0051.jpg'
598482698b653be7e7d49192ae82fb34
068c6bb0ffc88340dcad7afa3b0ffd50d1cd2c82
describe
'42805' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDQ' 'sip-files0051.QC.jpg'
3e4eecdfa51955ffa1a6529d492a5a4a
3ea1334204dc161381cc7aa17b7fbda5f7cf57f6
'2012-04-23T02:59:23-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDR' 'sip-files0051.tif'
10763e6c9871c885038d78421c9bbe52
2dbebd13f1acb650d7705caf0fa049be64aabb19
describe
'11354' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDS' 'sip-files0051thm.jpg'
556158dd62c899bc5cf9b1deefff5966
347c8c2b11adc68fe6ed81f19a495a68d59d87bf
'2012-04-23T03:01:17-04:00'
describe
'1216339' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDT' 'sip-files0052.jp2'
ee5bb58aaf0a45c7b9e7b3c4cc7d955e
db6278958d541d71fdc238a6ecf2f7b118db2987
describe
'119219' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDU' 'sip-files0052.jpg'
3b431819c0c1d8577cff564abf7d10d1
cc899d25d68af46e7abe24bb9fbfcc7e76425140
'2012-04-23T02:55:48-04:00'
describe
'44359' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDV' 'sip-files0052.QC.jpg'
950c63199e08fc7f91c440cd64e11c1f
a7b27f903a510040b69b8414f788bda2b9104cc5
'2012-04-23T02:57:50-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDW' 'sip-files0052.tif'
30748ec2c4d03a142e6c27b5bd08d1cf
b8a56bf22c2b6e1deac03a2d132d15e277b1be93
'2012-04-23T02:57:08-04:00'
describe
'11519' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDX' 'sip-files0052thm.jpg'
0bc042e6607a0d100986e1d200908f91
02cdfa07553e21e864364d869936bd8e78be5052
describe
'1210506' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDY' 'sip-files0053.jp2'
4024a1fa8bfd368cc3da8babd09f6d9b
941b9c9acb4cc903e8dcb74e03276a1f014c355b
'2012-04-23T02:56:23-04:00'
describe
'114903' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUDZ' 'sip-files0053.jpg'
f7374c8b89ab5b22f1b9d3c241870cd5
96867b86bb31f010386aac754e41b33c1cc7f1b1
'2012-04-23T02:56:27-04:00'
describe
'42358' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEA' 'sip-files0053.QC.jpg'
2c85680eb55baa4ebc1d269e989333d4
7edcca4bb9afa11411b34746bdc48c988058696e
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEB' 'sip-files0053.tif'
d2308c624931075cc6af6670e7bbffd0
319c55516a2a12b7d5fd4a788be9524d50c5eb81
'2012-04-23T03:01:14-04:00'
describe
'11427' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEC' 'sip-files0053thm.jpg'
c35ecfe358f23dd06f62bb65dfb7f9bb
9e0ebe6e0cd7477568ece29f0258e1dfa9fa2acd
describe
'1216419' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUED' 'sip-files0054.jp2'
35543950fdebbb3e08047bfa73081d96
22ba727dfeec2a2fc65db639a31df67c8af3c35e
describe
'117722' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEE' 'sip-files0054.jpg'
f08c97f54967f7178366e2ccc97e7d5c
79b50d06eae7e80aee6ca5af67b5b9c4192e9b29
'2012-04-23T02:58:00-04:00'
describe
'43499' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEF' 'sip-files0054.QC.jpg'
b5eca47a2bb318c3aa3a5bb6d193b846
a2a5f77c7ce1c0a1b70b259f0f103dc929c2c91d
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEG' 'sip-files0054.tif'
ef4b89db40e374d7a1b84dc35bc376a8
03f6d05db00d41de0aad2ca1211c33ae7fb7f351
'2012-04-23T03:01:16-04:00'
describe
'11509' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEH' 'sip-files0054thm.jpg'
fd0bd206aa8125a0ac1f3d2d2ea3455e
278217c2f69b0d9d16bf81c852094983ae3fa8a7
describe
'1210512' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEI' 'sip-files0055.jp2'
1c4e66754c088d0e706bb36a09c2569e
fb622ad8048c1f10249d9f2adb8f26ea154780f6
'2012-04-23T03:00:17-04:00'
describe
'108933' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEJ' 'sip-files0055.jpg'
710d1bd263025848b379440ff83c5f7b
592a0f03a48b24a6fed1db0ef63a62638215b034
'2012-04-23T02:59:45-04:00'
describe
'43991' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEK' 'sip-files0055.QC.jpg'
586a5e7c114ce9cc186cbae1ba1f3b5d
afdf0ce3bcfdca5440bfcc6f735d58ff9374e6ea
'2012-04-23T02:56:32-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEL' 'sip-files0055.tif'
377c2bd5f081654537fcb9d8cfdeeec3
93185764f3b69ac6755a52c66b0b2bbbde4f1c28
'2012-04-23T02:58:33-04:00'
describe
'10990' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEM' 'sip-files0055thm.jpg'
d22ee3de1764a451a71937d359a5dc8b
765eae4df3c561558bd5673b25df54c0eb33d364
describe
'1216384' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEN' 'sip-files0056.jp2'
279c624db31768d7a3e2c3b3fa9eadac
6b50f8706b53c4d7616aea93528baa682c20a90a
describe
'110689' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEO' 'sip-files0056.jpg'
46e650a4d74381f313d17578ac24ab6d
56980528b16d54c5ad7775a60deefaf341393ccf
describe
'40698' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEP' 'sip-files0056.QC.jpg'
4ce87a1550af6980908c0e0912b9442c
bf95632f3d1c5e31068b530a0accac518a5a8cd6
'2012-04-23T02:59:03-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEQ' 'sip-files0056.tif'
920603088f65c0acc0153d32d5079f71
dfeb313d0029e0ab791e32237c97c8fd42019cd1
describe
'10597' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUER' 'sip-files0056thm.jpg'
51cfa4986bc614e7b1250c3f3d76eb49
71f841c55f433e11c49dc0ac59eac9f557156011
'2012-04-23T02:59:48-04:00'
describe
'1210519' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUES' 'sip-files0057.jp2'
0fdd9b99fd23e1eaf3408d9e2fa290a0
d7f000d7499dcd9f9cdb5e5716f353bcb7da1d9a
'2012-04-23T02:55:57-04:00'
describe
'115576' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUET' 'sip-files0057.jpg'
a5594ac6a206f3f94ce117afb1a16ba2
ea3c7c28cec647914c0777a717719d3605ba5ec1
describe
'43750' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEU' 'sip-files0057.QC.jpg'
9e994323376fee80850a3ae8bed29062
87d3a5cde8fcae065db5a4f406692798afaa41f5
'2012-04-23T03:00:48-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEV' 'sip-files0057.tif'
1fa6dc20c48a0e356c5929cd6c43a649
e9ffb167724bbe76244132877a611558b87fff5e
'2012-04-23T02:57:58-04:00'
describe
'11364' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEW' 'sip-files0057thm.jpg'
b9486864dfb63b212f74ea63150538de
73e5eec26bc52517b1aa5cd5b80bc73ba8c556a0
'2012-04-23T02:57:41-04:00'
describe
'1216373' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEX' 'sip-files0058.jp2'
c2aef05e17280fa89bf2036bc528d579
ec5795cc6ace2d5386148fafeb56e85f9e8374dc
describe
'115510' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEY' 'sip-files0058.jpg'
760d10e783ec8e21e6fcf7b06d1e0f97
fed4f81ea89b9c41a50446433aa81cebde09ec43
'2012-04-23T02:58:04-04:00'
describe
'42098' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUEZ' 'sip-files0058.QC.jpg'
c93e173a14f1795ad769d7a9ba55f615
efb8192e8ac31fe41e5a61bce4f5f4a22b525683
'2012-04-23T02:58:42-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFA' 'sip-files0058.tif'
cfdee36c584a020bcc38e311fb362057
d5405461c1ea5abb035ba9b68aaf15e3edf23f84
'2012-04-23T02:57:01-04:00'
describe
'11340' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFB' 'sip-files0058thm.jpg'
1894f9616d5c8ceebb97671bd71a1eca
1cf2c1993345ec69dbe000e0fe21e65dbe56b6a4
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFC' 'sip-files0059.jp2'
9dbba4a78d09a470e1ea740ab51c02b9
5bce12331e8bc508df9376cac50136c3855baa0e
describe
'112824' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFD' 'sip-files0059.jpg'
840926a3b7ce02ab9fe8ccb30654ee74
b697f33e4fb22addfcc825b55fb3833368a30a28
describe
'41460' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFE' 'sip-files0059.QC.jpg'
a8dbf0de232797647821a90ecd220681
03007903586b7438fb75c5b70b082ebd58831d26
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFF' 'sip-files0059.tif'
d7b756b9a4151da2d08801c68c361a82
c59b75950752a60654354a958aa26faad949ce55
describe
'10961' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFG' 'sip-files0059thm.jpg'
5fbde7759587ac25bb5df436862701e6
5d11c2a190d2af10bff6989d4052680157012d2f
'2012-04-23T02:58:41-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFH' 'sip-files0060.jp2'
165fc631b7a2c571b47ff519351bf8af
f9858084aad167f1747b082d735b39ee391cd639
'2012-04-23T03:00:39-04:00'
describe
'119598' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFI' 'sip-files0060.jpg'
b8c0da3f4620c08b8777fbc851eba2d6
e3d702388eabbc26cb2495e72de7c539ab4304f2
describe
'38087' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFJ' 'sip-files0060.QC.jpg'
e4c2c781e41fea92e75bfe1c1e3629d7
382363830ed9a83e6b95226ebe80dbf4c2092c0c
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFK' 'sip-files0060.tif'
18c39664c33b28fdfabfb1d47c5a61d8
3e650951656956a170ec1da2922bbf815b0c8406
'2012-04-23T02:57:48-04:00'
describe
'10124' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFL' 'sip-files0060thm.jpg'
1582ee4698db201bfd2da53ab46346d4
3e81435f97f5d978ae2b64d2754b9639bf8a6ed0
'2012-04-23T03:00:27-04:00'
describe
'1210508' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFM' 'sip-files0061.jp2'
97d0239d2bd1797e794c2d9af27ef0d5
38b430fcbffb1639a2dee7ab3ee7394ea724884c
describe
'116206' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFN' 'sip-files0061.jpg'
0e5d8cea8bbac07823abd3772b6a4cb3
bd0e08ae32e324166f0253394823b9ef523bd9da
'2012-04-23T03:00:45-04:00'
describe
'43572' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFO' 'sip-files0061.QC.jpg'
918aa1783a423d52968bb3cabedbd884
9ea7e697645772e279c9df6abb467180dda8fbad
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFP' 'sip-files0061.tif'
b611289797406f60275fe794fe166da2
59155c9e28a9b97fbf4877db28a3aad84d147722
describe
'11368' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFQ' 'sip-files0061thm.jpg'
4957c7e62d16b3af4cea15a79d73434e
cb4d011d8d4dadba93e96174b6ca1312edc88b3c
'2012-04-23T02:56:14-04:00'
describe
'1216420' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFR' 'sip-files0062.jp2'
1c47c45ebce854e984c416c3b9d7bcb2
c6518e133c32c13fea46765d11542dc26bb61b74
'2012-04-23T02:56:47-04:00'
describe
'115827' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFS' 'sip-files0062.jpg'
bf323e90967ac7fca1d953af84c4997e
2074914170e9ef8d516736824ca89538c01aa65f
describe
'39827' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFT' 'sip-files0062.QC.jpg'
6e0f30577a2823af09ed1a323f9557fc
4e57a3733181164def3a82a272bb5dcd441e3b5b
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFU' 'sip-files0062.tif'
911373395554d487809b1f60d8172d0d
8f2d525dee7440b7c1f61764c8d130703746d7b8
describe
'10857' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFV' 'sip-files0062thm.jpg'
26db7107ee2011bfebdeb33b709dcefb
63988d17d966f23a319469d35b52d5f69d7af232
'2012-04-23T02:56:24-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFW' 'sip-files0063.jp2'
c3f7e46b265fc9497e6b8c64c5af312c
d1aec0a0da561b5bbeba3c5651d2830e2485a494
'2012-04-23T03:01:08-04:00'
describe
'94470' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFX' 'sip-files0063.jpg'
95e01191e3c4ced75652a6e4965f77f2
5776adecbdf3d5af2ce3854a38973ecc06935d5d
'2012-04-23T02:58:45-04:00'
describe
'33347' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFY' 'sip-files0063.QC.jpg'
1d9f654bb6b316ba278bed50ee6d7116
d0eaf51422b210cb76035260b8aa581d93b16687
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUFZ' 'sip-files0063.tif'
8d7d3e14f99cf8bae3451b41889c6050
20b43d9f05587ca625d462d937a14b43e47925b5
describe
'9095' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGA' 'sip-files0063thm.jpg'
c223f7953491c669c7006e49e6bc8b91
63b4b6a84c2eb49d689ebaefc2c624132f721d0f
'2012-04-23T02:59:17-04:00'
describe
'1216400' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGB' 'sip-files0064.jp2'
c3afe60a506576d32b9048dd2a2b6cc8
134d746f682b8e4d96e5c1161f92ce76f29c0b72
'2012-04-23T02:56:48-04:00'
describe
'117528' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGC' 'sip-files0064.jpg'
e283b3f1f5d458e6ff81aa3cd0c67db4
90adccab87ad86cece3f39941f956dac9ea196b6
'2012-04-23T02:59:04-04:00'
describe
'40271' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGD' 'sip-files0064.QC.jpg'
30575ec5921fdaedee615d37b62cb2ce
8be4bc78c812026cd0b5c9f04d67ee3bb3bdccb9
'2012-04-23T02:56:16-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGE' 'sip-files0064.tif'
70f59a31b3274b22242251e16bfbeb06
4650f8a34dffe2acbd2efa6d3477722ae558de1e
'2012-04-23T03:00:21-04:00'
describe
'11357' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGF' 'sip-files0064thm.jpg'
07595cb4d7c51c8e3d0f9c7b64c31105
b2f64ca73710408869a72a19ef956419e4fd10fc
describe
'1210473' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGG' 'sip-files0065.jp2'
5592825bbcacc9b57de826f54bd3f492
d81f52896a45398570789e1940d8684d1096505e
'2012-04-23T02:58:09-04:00'
describe
'111968' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGH' 'sip-files0065.jpg'
f7aab182c9ff50d60c130a484ad4b8ee
a2563ef24eeec582424ca4e89ba5cafb5bc81b92
describe
'39109' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGI' 'sip-files0065.QC.jpg'
2abe0e299477a0b7fcc7dba993a0e4cf
570d9d6c488ee5b87268cdc4e0c8b6ba16b5b8fe
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGJ' 'sip-files0065.tif'
f99451e9cf9b2aaad3e0d1632293571d
4ad5dfbc96001cef87c0ac00348a3c6c929da98e
describe
'10657' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGK' 'sip-files0065thm.jpg'
aac48dab6c12b86fb6f1596b9e8e50df
9c87b8d1369779e30d8afab22b5e3c3c64c6997b
'2012-04-23T02:55:58-04:00'
describe
'1216395' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGL' 'sip-files0066.jp2'
00e71c3b6e335a8e2b19821f698c613d
1b48f3f4b21f05aa271e85ed3225000b3d066c85
describe
'114376' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGM' 'sip-files0066.jpg'
67690aa976445509625dd9e3aa089381
601c3518c646cc0af0cb5f7c67f8742f80a366dd
describe
'41778' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGN' 'sip-files0066.QC.jpg'
1e45171ce86b3e5c627e020e1dd8a061
b742267d5da13fc828d23fa20e247c3d8317d027
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGO' 'sip-files0066.tif'
2632adc94db19a7cd4d182e1246df3b2
db4491ce593a6874361e265cca5f4a2faa739760
describe
'11413' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGP' 'sip-files0066thm.jpg'
efd9e5d634d9812dc1dabd3064a36871
11aa89096fa3d416739576cfbdb29d815d9d848a
'2012-04-23T02:56:18-04:00'
describe
'1210411' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGQ' 'sip-files0067.jp2'
22cf10fe5a6ff16a549a954f26a523cd
56822922e82e0721b6c656be82e541366c60dfc8
describe
'107304' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGR' 'sip-files0067.jpg'
bd8349fdb286b1ecc6dc0ef6aebdb56e
296ce6fe2cfe3e742799abcb0501dd37d8193476
describe
'37421' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGS' 'sip-files0067.QC.jpg'
36b3eae2fd4c459acb563b1e6b7285f8
11175151a5a3d90771a7a41404e22d116baaa0e8
'2012-04-23T03:01:13-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGT' 'sip-files0067.tif'
57187aa020e257a05430eefec67d88db
ce832af630943d842b74b6ae1f5726d46e3bd926
'2012-04-23T02:56:29-04:00'
describe
'10103' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGU' 'sip-files0067thm.jpg'
e8a107de360d9f27f32e123cf5c01575
c7e5f96e31cc426cf2a19e7ac8837c5c2a561d0e
'2012-04-23T03:00:05-04:00'
describe
'1216414' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGV' 'sip-files0068.jp2'
4ef218f7e1632b44ad91d44f67de008e
2176917a000e80353cead0120feb564ddc56fc36
'2012-04-23T02:59:43-04:00'
describe
'104233' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGW' 'sip-files0068.jpg'
b9c2a2e218a558a2abbc9c99a996775b
8bbfd83bb76b71597d153d7e4becbc47ff80cd31
describe
'39433' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGX' 'sip-files0068.QC.jpg'
1591b0c2c280c849a2f77beae4668040
639007ed0dce367dc92055c40d49b4229e1b3e8c
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGY' 'sip-files0068.tif'
2356f8dc2950cf6a43c4699cb949a81c
287a721794f84c46e6ca916381fa0064e0728911
'2012-04-23T03:01:01-04:00'
describe
'9926' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUGZ' 'sip-files0068thm.jpg'
28a1f5c1643855e3813471b37ff2a4f0
671922516b7b458c8a7d2bc3b3e0bf530e968b2e
'2012-04-23T02:56:17-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHA' 'sip-files0069.jp2'
6d58138324652b3e4db4a4436d208236
67a3246145d620159756e7fe70df0c572dd25ce7
describe
'110200' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHB' 'sip-files0069.jpg'
65f27d3418f5caec5239ab58ec3ebce0
1731be208a0f515c4e70979069a6f34db616dba8
describe
'40821' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHC' 'sip-files0069.QC.jpg'
472d7f26a4a9a01e65e87e19781e14b7
405bd682786224f79070d519f7276f4499dc4f67
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHD' 'sip-files0069.tif'
7e1d80f129dae7b1ae7238855d6274a5
4b2c3090acc46421d2f9870a380c81f8b7b72431
'2012-04-23T02:57:42-04:00'
describe
'11189' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHE' 'sip-files0069thm.jpg'
241b94500414bf55638f03aca07b4c26
8d0f8b9286aedf01a7bbe20b1db0de2677912259
'2012-04-23T02:58:59-04:00'
describe
'1216432' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHF' 'sip-files0070.jp2'
69d2e9a97a596e03a543c16cbf354f57
fca9351ef817a8f31ff66bdbd12fced7f1273be1
'2012-04-23T02:57:15-04:00'
describe
'113752' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHG' 'sip-files0070.jpg'
71d2b49013f7e669f383362b6d14e767
6953cd0511a9a44321990c907b8b964c171cb661
'2012-04-23T02:57:52-04:00'
describe
'42655' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHH' 'sip-files0070.QC.jpg'
0a6d986156496b7d2eb428ef4a25c29a
080410923886ad11bd11aecfaf0f4aa68f56adc6
'2012-04-23T02:56:07-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHI' 'sip-files0070.tif'
619ea7af733eddac06acd527e19f9bdf
ec07a659afca1de68117ef50617661da514b065d
'2012-04-23T02:56:34-04:00'
describe
'11262' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHJ' 'sip-files0070thm.jpg'
d76ff2fc7a21d429f3a69f9face21f0a
31d1c6a560e21def0186d6b3702b4b52178531a9
describe
'1210349' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHK' 'sip-files0071.jp2'
439a5ba8a4df7fb18ac478d360b931a7
55b9c2cf4a201937c4823e74b6bada154deb01cd
describe
'116060' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHL' 'sip-files0071.jpg'
33c912649a95cd9c019ce34163534021
f55913cbbf28ef55c9ed9e834f99343fa5068a03
describe
'43457' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHM' 'sip-files0071.QC.jpg'
9a43ac6938988c2106b270a8ee33d29c
eadc25852ff057a1fe23fa5308236f50a71623b7
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHN' 'sip-files0071.tif'
1e66fa5d390a5928e2e1453f04726357
65e286d517de7686c8bdc47c390d93c4a5a523f5
'2012-04-23T02:58:01-04:00'
describe
'11517' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHO' 'sip-files0071thm.jpg'
a73403e41eb31fb730c1082e255ee628
7a3724c90bd6abf72b2ad6f761b4f9b340820042
'2012-04-23T03:00:31-04:00'
describe
'1216407' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHP' 'sip-files0072.jp2'
e7e90c52347483fafd5eb37f6f66203c
d87aede146685d0a7b1613609f70cb0239822fb6
describe
'113878' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHQ' 'sip-files0072.jpg'
ae9b02d4580056bab078742a7a50daac
b54d0e8a028b0b87681fca6d9b607dcfdb174ca6
describe
'39030' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHR' 'sip-files0072.QC.jpg'
d34596a3a38f152391d9c7dde9a2bbb0
5de22ef3d7300e3cf52d1fa9e102d2bece8245f2
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHS' 'sip-files0072.tif'
9765a1fb429ec29d48785354377f7270
21181130fd120fd03307e3219b2cf56778b37c10
describe
'10254' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHT' 'sip-files0072thm.jpg'
471b1182468832b8a92b8f998a6594dd
84f54935d8a802acf7a7b21bc57a86986ceca3ad
'2012-04-23T02:58:55-04:00'
describe
'1210498' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHU' 'sip-files0073.jp2'
d63cd0cd80b7c7d94bf07968244e664f
88396046c2ef42dee6b729aa8104953b57ffc03c
'2012-04-23T02:56:30-04:00'
describe
'109421' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHV' 'sip-files0073.jpg'
75b690f38716d85d8f81e0d752816506
4f6805094936bb325fa1dc9eca761961cfd6d04c
describe
'41276' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHW' 'sip-files0073.QC.jpg'
ad6896a941f582c4a8e4b5aad57dc0b0
382fab6b1715481c1a916962def52a6d8ae1d719
'2012-04-23T02:57:32-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHX' 'sip-files0073.tif'
8b24c3e4f3bb96d3f105a43bd72a24b5
d8660304c0cb868bd9367435285e00a1fae66483
describe
'11107' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHY' 'sip-files0073thm.jpg'
95a5ffebe74798a8d6536f5382764b1f
8632fe9c4f3a71ea2aac21a91bd753977eac4b29
describe
'1216340' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUHZ' 'sip-files0074.jp2'
95e71dc299da03811ca435a8159f1710
abd1db7400514fed08f9af822415ba9be3a7b55d
describe
'122935' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIA' 'sip-files0074.jpg'
a277a160c9994a07a07efc277cacea8f
0d6b8895bd2786084fdbeefd5af1fb7e02f9f1ea
'2012-04-23T02:59:22-04:00'
describe
'44180' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIB' 'sip-files0074.QC.jpg'
973c0597208c0421fd30c70cc61eb232
b682d51c104f7dfdcf8556c402838016a7aa8cb0
'2012-04-23T02:59:29-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIC' 'sip-files0074.tif'
8ad0c0edd5483f49e624f324cf343a67
b0a6f33bef60a0592871492a9424c3d3b0c2a19c
describe
'11108' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUID' 'sip-files0074thm.jpg'
d13e2e42150b12e83555f53caa827219
62eae954cba0c74b7134ae41e8928990e1c7258f
'2012-04-23T02:59:08-04:00'
describe
'1210499' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIE' 'sip-files0075.jp2'
392611c834575633629482d3b873b875
bc2dbfd47b10ce08e556db56bef8300b6a0c2975
describe
'109698' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIF' 'sip-files0075.jpg'
1609d26dd34f365861f3d2de6c902272
7dbd815080b670cc42ea64c4a68e7443f63196a0
describe
'38379' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIG' 'sip-files0075.QC.jpg'
1930d681d8ecd1da75d307203dc5d71e
3a4dc052aa677f04f426af0ae6b2f5d0fc043f80
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIH' 'sip-files0075.tif'
58e9d7e3c3ff68f605b16fd96b8b3d8a
3390d5443d77f4ff3e00819c3996bf45e0932415
'2012-04-23T03:00:14-04:00'
describe
'10558' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUII' 'sip-files0075thm.jpg'
f14657e221d715c275d3a5827b806b0c
509c06a099a1fd21f2b5bff25ab8eb13484c22bb
'2012-04-23T02:59:25-04:00'
describe
'1216427' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIJ' 'sip-files0076.jp2'
1d59e41ab62508287427282187f14ce2
dc9635dd2f1aa736ed829e31e607ecb5089100be
describe
'115127' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIK' 'sip-files0076.jpg'
fc25e596904f3a6fe661be51ae261019
fc12fde8a847a8397f13714597b5aecb231018aa
describe
'40110' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIL' 'sip-files0076.QC.jpg'
8c484aabef56b9959c875f541e8875d9
a68405a838c25fd486d5debedd96bf7e8ab260d1
'2012-04-23T02:58:32-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIM' 'sip-files0076.tif'
c37431770af3f9096fc95faf4e94387f
260f8e5bfd6e8c80d1d016cf48e4261a5429e608
describe
'11246' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIN' 'sip-files0076thm.jpg'
f0ad5af451a2295bea0552cf0736864b
3a7f8abfbd8d1e2d702077dc82659777a7773f38
describe
'1210510' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIO' 'sip-files0077.jp2'
9a8e8a757547979a064d6962a38ed59e
ac839d9287f157e5b76a5c855cada07e08d91d4d
describe
'133357' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIP' 'sip-files0077.jpg'
029b55cb17459628ec1792e424dc7721
eeac9f4378d250e45608280a0c45a963ff5f2380
describe
'42344' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIQ' 'sip-files0077.QC.jpg'
a85a561f24f2709ea262ee42cb202be0
8ec22eff6df6b2c92752713ceed68a0f50ddc868
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIR' 'sip-files0077.tif'
f6ce7f625bf1e9dc91a34502bd4b47a0
af991682532819a48b7a198103a5fde1c81edece
describe
'11384' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIS' 'sip-files0077thm.jpg'
0f1d0a4500e36bc44de3f6080e93ef75
0964f3568ce58a97a1df0ba69aa51de4b52d2558
describe
'1216421' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIT' 'sip-files0078.jp2'
105de16009fff971f4d77fe1f09a9398
0587c056bbf28b1094e43445860a5923ea90e769
'2012-04-23T02:58:14-04:00'
describe
'113408' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIU' 'sip-files0078.jpg'
ad175e2f0d0cbecf8d4f24fe0310c22e
45809e60370841a5a2424e37d68c9cfb23b4e0c4
'2012-04-23T03:01:07-04:00'
describe
'43573' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIV' 'sip-files0078.QC.jpg'
963728e3931fb8568f035842b126a0bc
1422d6d7bcbfdc85ce1195c3d55332f2f72fc2e9
'2012-04-23T02:57:11-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIW' 'sip-files0078.tif'
0e0628bd0721caf4b02636155d12473e
fe94181531d9f33f441b50dec31500849204f427
describe
'11205' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIX' 'sip-files0078thm.jpg'
ad8e44fbb9945d4e9260f202f354ea53
f955f6e6b705fb4b4bf9dccd6ef6ec2b02672d11
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIY' 'sip-files0079.jp2'
980796409b074960bc1e64869c226f5b
e05f20a36ebb60923b8239715bf9ee9e74fb9893
describe
'98949' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUIZ' 'sip-files0079.jpg'
6025115a45c8240618bbb978e5f70cf2
998ea9127b1cfe8a77c57302031fa710b21c40ce
'2012-04-23T02:55:52-04:00'
describe
'37031' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJA' 'sip-files0079.QC.jpg'
95d4faf6dd6b647b015598e823847e4b
9588042d32b5fcb3c8e4c884f0941d842e2a4978
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJB' 'sip-files0079.tif'
2418d5fc12f0e7487735b51eb659f98d
ab7f665a01e56cdf455ee199be88ee8d635db44b
describe
'10114' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJC' 'sip-files0079thm.jpg'
6cbc9e44df8b40ff9419e52543c59bf2
edc855688c6595f8a1ca3d295c212265f93b6904
'2012-04-23T03:00:42-04:00'
describe
'1216422' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJD' 'sip-files0080.jp2'
af0012a84a8a75797d31e67714752952
a279d0bab9f8983c4b48b3633fd25e5d32eb33ed
describe
'108817' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJE' 'sip-files0080.jpg'
b6858e39853bedc430e1e2e3b2013afd
d76d4faaf9eaf8154873d6f8c2db0b6962b76b46
'2012-04-23T02:57:46-04:00'
describe
'37988' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJF' 'sip-files0080.QC.jpg'
f2a8f053d94be854204d3d13e6f9fe5b
23c1116cd3873615b6c708e5cecd74a8f9d562a3
'2012-04-23T02:57:53-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJG' 'sip-files0080.tif'
7c887f8dd6f44fd3e3d5870610fc09e6
38bded017991e16f0e24acfbd791002a8008d0e1
'2012-04-23T02:56:44-04:00'
describe
'10388' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJH' 'sip-files0080thm.jpg'
2c5e888f91c7532d0a3a4bd4a4a3e507
1296b7064cec18ade5769548ecaff28f5bfe4160
'2012-04-23T03:00:11-04:00'
describe
'1210505' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJI' 'sip-files0081.jp2'
0588ff6325079153ba4a4875c5f06ee0
a49b9860e8869e6ead375a17b6e544feb94ccacb
'2012-04-23T02:58:50-04:00'
describe
'111236' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJJ' 'sip-files0081.jpg'
fa418657d8361f5a9291dbf60d6ccf6a
6f6bfd923be5cf715defee3eeadb2a6edb5a2074
describe
'41722' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJK' 'sip-files0081.QC.jpg'
1a524de98bbdb5f13e80c32ebd3afb75
111178048c71f6966e0da844d5101471657c783a
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJL' 'sip-files0081.tif'
6d31e82c0ed666c55ecd13147dad9c6a
75052dbb1e606546cc4b54cfd534c84ebdc7ab84
'2012-04-23T02:59:15-04:00'
describe
'11210' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJM' 'sip-files0081thm.jpg'
8e9fcd684b3e2162920510417f5ada6c
cd7a91fb5e172ae426398897b9384b51a827e0c7
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJN' 'sip-files0082.jp2'
32f8cc7accf85930171453ef23c60625
cad0566ca418ae1b96bd622a15bb56b1c7297e58
describe
'111703' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJO' 'sip-files0082.jpg'
c4f2f550de7c271eaf068f545c728b60
02ad42bcab8866b5d2c2a045fc1893c6227ed99e
describe
'42523' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJP' 'sip-files0082.QC.jpg'
65f4959645482b52b1dfeec64b1fbab9
b0c2fc2927c7a703f9a04ccd2bc6fc6fa6226338
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJQ' 'sip-files0082.tif'
f5f25e54de161b552258ee1df4416432
27625e691b39209500bd4cf8b91cdbc4eb29ad66
'2012-04-23T02:58:21-04:00'
describe
'11319' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJR' 'sip-files0082thm.jpg'
6da96e94f38355d83da0865522e5d9d4
323fbf8cf3ff8c37edb093533431c9410660b61a
'2012-04-23T02:59:13-04:00'
describe
'1195875' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJS' 'sip-files0083.jp2'
60b16ee8ead22eb323c783b3d0f4879c
0da23da556bd538fbcb746d872c4b15f4e59a9d9
'2012-04-23T02:57:20-04:00'
describe
'111276' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJT' 'sip-files0083.jpg'
49c92384d1bd99626cea5cc0fe874703
05735e34a677e074ac7a68d38578622f4f32d210
describe
'41642' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJU' 'sip-files0083.QC.jpg'
92984595cd5c4c68368c1536c10f0f3f
a53105b544d2f954bffeb56affc64c08f18379f6
describe
'9573117' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJV' 'sip-files0083.tif'
6c898370d098f65b14ccd83f3c28f0c3
6e16055db1ed9e2d706474d257273be8fcd8b926
'2012-04-23T03:00:18-04:00'
describe
'12017' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJW' 'sip-files0083thm.jpg'
ff556e61b27a9540e93b344908cabdd8
376cbe9a3fd780d97ea13cbeebbb16fd2b081a34
describe
'1210442' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJX' 'sip-files0084.jp2'
29d6b0e052e204e3366dfde3f71c47e4
78aab5fd48dd246f6d975ff992ebcc3fd38c9c75
describe
'97837' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJY' 'sip-files0084.jpg'
817456b27feeceb3acbafc4ebdc7910a
df7959c0a9451c318faa5dcac8a65bbbb1f30e5c
describe
'32035' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUJZ' 'sip-files0084.QC.jpg'
e9ed719de67b6cc7c13cd4329743cce1
ad23e0af4bf70733aff41a037f31eefc3b35232c
'2012-04-23T02:59:54-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKA' 'sip-files0084.tif'
c80617e3c8f6eb2a2cc2d6b6e455c451
003aaf9adc3323f29769dab13cf238d23b23ebb0
'2012-04-23T03:01:12-04:00'
describe
'8731' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKB' 'sip-files0084thm.jpg'
4319eb98b1b6513914f6f775991946bd
74818f2ea238b43fa0e20c98ba08dfc58ad7cfba
describe
'1228993' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKC' 'sip-files0085.jp2'
cea74d79016cddbe2457a235c9b8a142
eb99a650c873ebef6c0a200c87fd95ce9e02827d
'2012-04-23T02:56:35-04:00'
describe
'107941' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKD' 'sip-files0085.jpg'
2ed68436babbdc2271fc8b0aed2ead42
dabdaea528204066a5fe3bc1e207cc34b31b4f9b
describe
'39073' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKE' 'sip-files0085.QC.jpg'
7a51b0fb34d88dc481dd0cbbd66c92c6
fa923cd09d2f56969279aeb7ce47ad6d92c0cb09
describe
'9841965' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKF' 'sip-files0085.tif'
c95c8167ada74fe84d52bbf374e3b0ed
9754cedb986895aa31ecc1a66a85bc439a7e0575
describe
'10551' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKG' 'sip-files0085thm.jpg'
e9ea1c18f8ba8ed62b0f42457e801018
c782663f150965051c3a981e418201180f8dc4f2
describe
'1210513' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKH' 'sip-files0086.jp2'
22862dd369ab531d6fa87bb472874b58
d1accd8ad073b9cb5eda541cf6d08a56f511439b
describe
'124579' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKI' 'sip-files0086.jpg'
3c7b5be040f3e54e04c5942fc0af4528
95c9e4aadcb04857f11a2f392df80b2f15e5360d
describe
'38645' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKJ' 'sip-files0086.QC.jpg'
f2ad54dec3c8bb53f0eed8ffb6103bf8
4c2cb04fb84ecdbd8f514281f48554aa8db21457
'2012-04-23T02:56:22-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKK' 'sip-files0086.tif'
68ca63899f74d60962b8895d984209d5
35a057dae59aa8f550d393b6380605558410ab04
'2012-04-23T02:59:38-04:00'
describe
'10513' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKL' 'sip-files0086thm.jpg'
c65e1b3b1f9b2984186bd3a50dac2aa1
9b493c1dc9205a45882a5c64aaed3bb0f83e47ee
describe
'1228968' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKM' 'sip-files0087.jp2'
bec78bb63b6d0a33bb4275a37fca9526
edfd41ff06b4accb070da0d3cb9b1945938f7d13
describe
'109864' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKN' 'sip-files0087.jpg'
b659070f40c61bfbcf16ec00fc04dc99
ba255edc78684ff15a094b01930b32968b359eb6
describe
'40643' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKO' 'sip-files0087.QC.jpg'
b237167ebb504e7475d96efbd2d04f8c
6f05d28c25f09527bbb721623bf53275982de003
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKP' 'sip-files0087.tif'
34de1baacea393dfad34ebc3e2b8963f
bd61186553af8028b67506561d3d7207de0acd2a
describe
'10792' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKQ' 'sip-files0087thm.jpg'
1409b2b7d793e775c5509354ee1451bd
c6324532f01ec0adeb26743547eece1ef3ccd415
describe
'1210504' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKR' 'sip-files0088.jp2'
ec615b93ee6db4c3619470661c128837
039e6719ef75c9645b30863cf116f5a2340f7228
describe
'114557' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKS' 'sip-files0088.jpg'
6f3e1460c832fbf74e5e42b8841580b4
3a58b3fbcb8761ded05c13ae0f1a64ad7517acd4
describe
'42072' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKT' 'sip-files0088.QC.jpg'
49cbcdc0f1442847aa343a2b8392070f
6846892e6c2737211f900604dc53df377416bf90
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKU' 'sip-files0088.tif'
93735790f7c936a447f07f5ee45c137c
1ae3a5aed7c266111425d9b3bfd9e8fb02fee4ed
'2012-04-23T03:00:53-04:00'
describe
'11099' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKV' 'sip-files0088thm.jpg'
f53600f021c2a5bac8a55590f8dee6f8
06f6045832058204782d5552fb4c4fce320cbc1c
describe
'1229005' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKW' 'sip-files0089.jp2'
67039e7c13b8e7d5aad0e5342aaaba36
62e52b7690a9c35dd27241a08580629326d765b1
'2012-04-23T02:58:19-04:00'
describe
'110776' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKX' 'sip-files0089.jpg'
1ab8caf244fd96f6648e3c73517caac0
9ed45d755e94c8a9bd6048c7309f6bb098a9cfb9
describe
'40847' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKY' 'sip-files0089.QC.jpg'
9396b79be0f5d571f13f762ef5664fac
c804b27e1e747e12312e8df000b6ea8e73ca1e7b
'2012-04-23T02:58:36-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUKZ' 'sip-files0089.tif'
eeeb6af461c863a7ede58e89df5cd7ed
e1f0127f845336847b32fbf262b0a797c78e2a32
describe
'11122' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULA' 'sip-files0089thm.jpg'
6b1e4e2bbe6ca18399c2e0dc4497554c
76143b94854c57d9fec5663a87c3acaa18d8a20e
describe
'1210517' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULB' 'sip-files0090.jp2'
24c6061fca07cc7a59058771f47ddf5b
367ec3a43f57b65d409ab3cc324c68d4d57673e8
'2012-04-23T02:57:09-04:00'
describe
'117335' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULC' 'sip-files0090.jpg'
b028c9c6342337cb412eca8ba1f47eee
20c34039edc8d1a283250e0561274a69d0d7ff94
describe
'40774' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULD' 'sip-files0090.QC.jpg'
135e1b15ffc6e6670adfcd337c25ca1a
e77c243618f1772757ab39fb9eefb07b4db2dd3e
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULE' 'sip-files0090.tif'
668121d27235d2a30fe7767f60ad9059
42e9bed00efa280c743fbcc9d6a11a7dfe58c242
describe
'11579' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULF' 'sip-files0090thm.jpg'
fe798e09889fe1e9a19efd4bee92569b
d3850b60490ed70581cf0fd3deddfd0f80d785d2
describe
'1172480' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULG' 'sip-files0091.jp2'
84d2b3a1b8b6dbed46dd56ebf6721dde
eb60916355612ff468a7ed48f3b171c48a508807
'2012-04-23T02:56:46-04:00'
describe
'109836' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULH' 'sip-files0091.jpg'
74548e1b0d56d746842c5efc4a89fb73
983cf82b0ad6cb32687a41b73841004804ce7345
describe
'34793' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULI' 'sip-files0091.QC.jpg'
208e17bb70d4657ec108ea140645b289
d2bfcff8d957680c7f9c23478911841b425ffda9
describe
'9389693' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULJ' 'sip-files0091.tif'
4bfd51c04c03c9cc8c33224ce73ad400
74323958657c562e18a2d5098f7dacbf5e5a14a9
describe
'10268' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULK' 'sip-files0091thm.jpg'
a99d0c787515d7287b6b33149f69f95b
a7f89433f7b769e56d826e6eee578eaed7a7124a
'2012-04-23T02:58:31-04:00'
describe
'1210496' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULL' 'sip-files0092.jp2'
7939c34b81839e2d6731765301744544
672ed1fe3757c688feb0c85cf896e2aa84f24094
describe
'114829' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULM' 'sip-files0092.jpg'
e50621fa62bcdd482199c5bb3e7ea298
36090b7117d711e7e913348aa2a6b6b6a1f18386
describe
'43507' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULN' 'sip-files0092.QC.jpg'
acc849cc7a2746f96ebf41f776dffe63
ff06d6fd224255ed773ec9fbd782efdcba8b0c8a
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULO' 'sip-files0092.tif'
92d5e44a640496b8d9d73a36ee966921
58894ed8def5ec5c38bcd8426eee831382b22273
describe
'11566' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULP' 'sip-files0092thm.jpg'
dd2b9b37de3fb2cc6eb0e3bb733d14de
554f429db6ec86eb2db15f011a13010837c6e3bf
describe
'1186831' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULQ' 'sip-files0093.jp2'
ab5a3744e8966e221d656d98d779a3dd
dbce5c58b9f17aa08dc9b1ee6c3ae8adf99ef04f
describe
'114277' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULR' 'sip-files0093.jpg'
f93093a27d9f28d07152c4fab5eb255b
6100213e34de2d2b887b593e61de1ef79cd42ad3
'2012-04-23T02:56:28-04:00'
describe
'41991' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULS' 'sip-files0093.QC.jpg'
12eca913ab13ddc61af91b6354cd76c8
08e4b4e23c319975d3e63d13caa19c30ff31314e
describe
'9504475' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULT' 'sip-files0093.tif'
e984a209f1d483fcd3e6d24249f744ff
0cd186740d32d1c382fc1ad5f5840e169185c6fd
describe
'11403' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULU' 'sip-files0093thm.jpg'
111ecb2c0fba279b59bc9c1905dc5c05
95fe24a4d55c9477c36492ceb26eced16cc28311
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULV' 'sip-files0094.jp2'
ea5936d7c3caa4da711ee78391321183
14433eb6705ef9ba06be64ceb1d9fe912aaf9e6a
'2012-04-23T03:01:09-04:00'
describe
'114099' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULW' 'sip-files0094.jpg'
ad253ff420355b20b5907b38ccb25112
dd3aca1ff9617d11154382e03b2728bee230a094
describe
'43060' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULX' 'sip-files0094.QC.jpg'
f480662c9aa288664884bc6b23734cdf
0c4d014fc1de9aeb0d436f9ad480f3518465be4a
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULY' 'sip-files0094.tif'
c8c42bf433a1cbf47b8f2558087d4aa9
91e7d5eb2eeea348a76ceec621e860e56fc425bb
describe
'11583' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACULZ' 'sip-files0094thm.jpg'
42340baab27087fdad4cc7532cc6d8b0
202615bfd636aa2ffd767f4f57e7474df7c6e1c2
describe
'1228996' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMA' 'sip-files0095.jp2'
542f43b175fa2d134e0c286c1ed9f7cb
a26b53c210d9f856e006ddbfa10723840168913f
describe
'110793' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMB' 'sip-files0095.jpg'
3d6765b03408f62e8f9e748768e0845d
0e9212d96a8a6091b02c82f685674a3e9add2a6d
describe
'41173' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMC' 'sip-files0095.QC.jpg'
33f704151cfc9eb93cf02f701a77144b
11892f4a075e9fc354072fd4b2c6e125ba8de51d
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMD' 'sip-files0095.tif'
56fa6d111ab3d49ea4de643d0fd01b5b
4420cc8446412b96b619107b94869d2242d5b455
describe
'10779' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUME' 'sip-files0095thm.jpg'
fab17e3441f33084c5323e2932008223
d2c38d4d591c8e3fe303e3023656e308c1027f8d
'2012-04-23T02:56:42-04:00'
describe
'1210462' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMF' 'sip-files0096.jp2'
8beb361cc01982c83a3386d87558f06b
fce34d43658aed321c31bce2a8fa3b1915d0d269
describe
'108131' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMG' 'sip-files0096.jpg'
b25b0f669f0eac2a3462b46ce5497f67
df86bc3c0211f45a264d163626e5168f9628674a
'2012-04-23T02:55:59-04:00'
describe
'40029' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMH' 'sip-files0096.QC.jpg'
d63fc60b432689f055f389876856f245
6fa4e8587f9946a0e2b597db8af88b740a58f9c7
'2012-04-23T02:58:08-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMI' 'sip-files0096.tif'
d8a708bd393f9136c9610872178f7724
910190f5cbd5e41d34c7dae80712cc7c034bff18
'2012-04-23T02:56:02-04:00'
describe
'11239' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMJ' 'sip-files0096thm.jpg'
b8517d4245993db49efdefd0169d10b1
c55ebff53a9e91bc67c2e5d115741addd75d2ee9
describe
'1200936' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMK' 'sip-files0097.jp2'
8034205c5fc47afb1d8248b60b421031
e9f43ce8fccc37313139248052bcc9e9354160bc
describe
'110323' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUML' 'sip-files0097.jpg'
68c53b9e339789af566de343474c1910
4981bb5cc84e7a12b020e8cc51f3f4a08de25c92
describe
'40702' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMM' 'sip-files0097.QC.jpg'
08f0c0c8542f682d925e65cc1aeaed27
b8223465773eb85788d2e651b29372ce24b54859
'2012-04-23T02:58:07-04:00'
describe
'9617645' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMN' 'sip-files0097.tif'
66f5155d893f84636728d8c6c9e8a28b
c64995b65f0ba6a4f95ae654eb7022ed7f595cc2
describe
'11211' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMO' 'sip-files0097thm.jpg'
40f2dededf4f84a9d1b6f4755e2e875b
51c0aa1e1206626b0d622e560310fd285dfac093
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMP' 'sip-files0098.jp2'
b9a447380a8652fed791235da488bbc8
1808b61cd6214466e50185ca305b126b6494e037
describe
'110666' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMQ' 'sip-files0098.jpg'
159f72059dfe2e7dcf9c3e5db59a144e
53469238ad2c02f0e921a91daa12a3a9f92bc976
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMR' 'sip-files0098.QC.jpg'
ec3a41a2329908e973b33a880477c3ac
a218e8320b7627a79c4a3ff6364217191c2df885
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMS' 'sip-files0098.tif'
66dcd966e0811bdf34a705f6ab93d701
9806be2d278d11659708377485877945e6ca6895
describe
'11040' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMT' 'sip-files0098thm.jpg'
591c457587815174d796fc81424af8ab
890b42f7ac6a9189c38912449d71042c2fd50ece
'2012-04-23T02:58:53-04:00'
describe
'1200947' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMU' 'sip-files0099.jp2'
7d57b7bc8b68a0cc446808556b3adac1
f3450b7c0650e084d6fab914d28c6ae1e8c19078
describe
'111542' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMV' 'sip-files0099.jpg'
d437476592ae002338bd80a3340cecfd
6c42e60a1c3ca5c3b9cd580280f73d3bf088c533
describe
'42688' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMW' 'sip-files0099.QC.jpg'
4e5c62dcc251ebff7918e00a3fd35908
5829cbe74f045b36e4c31344e4b8627795053426
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMX' 'sip-files0099.tif'
89033370f6d9d6c0fe57dc69e1be85d9
adb3960bd1ec93e8fe41420eb993b2529e43afc7
describe
'11269' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMY' 'sip-files0099thm.jpg'
bc14cf9654c471973efb72ba693b53fd
6a8aabed9015d6256e3b63c0799c8bd850135481
describe
'1210514' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUMZ' 'sip-files0100.jp2'
d0d742420a6a190763b4f2d95245bbbc
c3805bb0122b6d6857412626fe5b7fbd972be9bc
describe
'108623' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNA' 'sip-files0100.jpg'
76a7a976b1c516eae16ee35967ca1f89
e3bce56a752f1300f13ffa86b96bc7b307ad42d3
'2012-04-23T02:56:45-04:00'
describe
'40827' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNB' 'sip-files0100.QC.jpg'
2ad4a03405f62e89b414ca73433ed059
578da4ad5d68e013ac29f604331f02b44e2d0dfd
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNC' 'sip-files0100.tif'
5e16c6b7831cd9b7ae23049105e12c1d
d3694c31c39bb7ec18e867c92f11cc529cba63cf
describe
'11091' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUND' 'sip-files0100thm.jpg'
09026a4cbdedbddf8b78a89020326a5b
2405a1ea945d3b073e6cb61c014a2ce983a3e1fc
describe
'1200953' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNE' 'sip-files0101.jp2'
2585a0ced639163a9a7b831bd054c1c5
8d8f14de8d4d2fea4668512aeb4aadca9696a3bf
'2012-04-23T02:57:56-04:00'
describe
'109908' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNF' 'sip-files0101.jpg'
7d87467507782325ebb02c8efc3f3efa
7c6ecc425350cb97ab471866a3bc76f21fac9f1f
describe
'38427' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNG' 'sip-files0101.QC.jpg'
f7502ec167fb8f732b9258252a517966
0f320bb8034536d1d1603c119c44e3642ff7e405
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNH' 'sip-files0101.tif'
d0cb92b6d72880bfb19c7518f3c8da28
7f8105aa8fc5d61538c7f218b6db49a9419f66d4
describe
'11172' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNI' 'sip-files0101thm.jpg'
5163459ba1205de36f69e14e4629b8ab
616b646ae7f12719df647fc2da2dc370e32fb5e5
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNJ' 'sip-files0102.jp2'
67489a760f842a3552d9cfb2f5be7327
524528f314420f4a53bf01d0c846e033d6ce4cd2
describe
'111430' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNK' 'sip-files0102.jpg'
d888caf0733ca0a70939ab5c0f23dd1a
e6d529ee4c673c2cbe35b800bf5da79c5356686a
describe
'41211' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNL' 'sip-files0102.QC.jpg'
ccb265c4ccc460d8e946d14e34a2f795
7372397fce9a5a1718c8214047cb0edd4dd4d339
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNM' 'sip-files0102.tif'
832e87dae1e05594dccc10859c82fbb6
f060d353cddb46eb8c8d400d3c6893044a4fe6a8
describe
'10997' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNN' 'sip-files0102thm.jpg'
e90350381b53788e660128c715f1bd9d
d22c205c3ff1babbee5095bb497f6c983f3df798
'2012-04-23T02:58:10-04:00'
describe
'1200959' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNO' 'sip-files0103.jp2'
e86d01418e86f05b60308f308616014c
e55cc1bfc4f4cfeec6053b25727a565105235a86
describe
'110080' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNP' 'sip-files0103.jpg'
395ce850f5f3ea509d71a45aaca6f71c
da07a6d21dabb1137023eef20b3c0b07e31cd2fa
'2012-04-23T02:59:32-04:00'
describe
'42436' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNQ' 'sip-files0103.QC.jpg'
d3f99ad867b47fe1b904c891a8643584
33041bcb81b3cda57035788bc044317bd2435b44
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNR' 'sip-files0103.tif'
590cda4ffbe003d98895416effb63d4d
a256ce91373650f58d3d7f88da73ab1920a37bd6
describe
'11190' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNS' 'sip-files0103thm.jpg'
1ef831c35dcee4171d420864cf2cea11
721036759d72d529fbc7ed6c3874ab254f542446
describe
'1210480' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNT' 'sip-files0104.jp2'
114a0d323a53a06521f0246a3bcea962
6cc38bf15948d38da1ffd14ca42f7d5db355bbce
describe
'113978' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNU' 'sip-files0104.jpg'
c622d060c1a097c14e49f035967587f1
72dcddd65f6de7088affb66036cac79ad2e6fe8f
describe
'43380' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNV' 'sip-files0104.QC.jpg'
b317e1a7ff336a2d53d7065133704da5
fac99d39dbead4678dcdb66342f22d92f091ee90
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNW' 'sip-files0104.tif'
95ead77f75e2d88b8e4dad6b33154601
dc2ed0221bcf47cb9b25c19090b7619b99b49434
'2012-04-23T03:00:08-04:00'
describe
'11525' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNX' 'sip-files0104thm.jpg'
337408388741a5b7ace5afd905e01421
c6dbae69e9812f5deb67d4b0ba9215e4c8748b18
describe
'1159553' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNY' 'sip-files0105.jp2'
edae0e53a2ce129bb3b2d80d446174d4
84d77e81d0c8b1edad8777b62e7c448db66c9879
describe
'114214' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUNZ' 'sip-files0105.jpg'
8f259a65a0ecc708f55668e282a60287
e09a88f0fe5a5513606e37a54f68f7fc3000fbed
describe
'43088' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOA' 'sip-files0105.QC.jpg'
8782f3086aaf00f0f34ea20cd2583a3a
962072c2864edb10b50e0fefdf6f1ab0d0fc959d
describe
'9286553' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOB' 'sip-files0105.tif'
bb4b46727189ce9ce2ab11bc6b62e873
f9f0808b9e8cdbbc9205fd186bda7933b99b328e
describe
'11853' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOC' 'sip-files0105thm.jpg'
77185bc1d9dec61a18abca1e33f03c85
0d5f57d729fa28dbdece93b7db23509c8c14b62b
describe
'1209617' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOD' 'sip-files0106.jp2'
23c788f9950f4ce8f6489005d0e920c7
6770ea666f2c4c4bb6662b6cf8d93b62cb521c63
describe
'110009' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOE' 'sip-files0106.jpg'
b719034d58935edfab3bbbf6ddbc34d3
750395de5425654476362ad172f53fcd44c430cc
describe
'41537' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOF' 'sip-files0106.QC.jpg'
f86eabb6e0644372d0bf41b744d32229
45f84476d406cdf14cdba11e56d72d60b136f366
describe
'9687465' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOG' 'sip-files0106.tif'
42c4fbb066a9eb1ea1fa191df21f646b
1121cb07ec16ae9b3f58f555c0a815f419c549b7
describe
'11257' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOH' 'sip-files0106thm.jpg'
590fbdd2ba62b20923180990b7d7e64d
af374029f248575e9de8eb658fe6a671f1b8def7
describe
'1159583' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOI' 'sip-files0107.jp2'
d2aff4ab14ece8ac98041385e9ee22e7
c89362cc2f835c24f303970bed23e105637378b1
describe
'116726' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOJ' 'sip-files0107.jpg'
11a9697f2fe5af4402b289bb1b55dbec
c91d8f8b57f4b1df62c2154a59ba4d18e20b34f7
describe
'44553' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOK' 'sip-files0107.QC.jpg'
3f1c5ad4cce84d326c8008882af2638d
4aa66c07cba2c80286e6b9a679eaf525ff885c1b
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOL' 'sip-files0107.tif'
6462219a5bc99b049025873f6c21a0a5
34313914dfd60a1184aa9cd8e6f4d3732208521c
describe
'12147' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOM' 'sip-files0107thm.jpg'
614c9ebf7a22d66185ca8aa3fdbd3c7d
306185d96124243d4c5784cdbeeca12ac45c1abe
describe
'1209645' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUON' 'sip-files0108.jp2'
002156f0afa22ef089231d32f1710c03
8df125d0154a018e58f236049096edb6d7b282d2
describe
'117075' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOO' 'sip-files0108.jpg'
80176bdfbddf34facd78b798d9620ff2
b4ed9eaa58de066ab362d54e1733df6b3885a95c
describe
'43691' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOP' 'sip-files0108.QC.jpg'
ad9d1760b3449646621081006bad4c76
b3d802156a99839eb95bc23a87e99df5a975a000
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOQ' 'sip-files0108.tif'
1ce0a8271da4bbfb40c4417fcecd28e2
0c21c6e98244ef542ebfc3d88f78f1e44b64b440
describe
'11345' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOR' 'sip-files0108thm.jpg'
d7707fc1672c47010b86062ba2827660
2c2e70fa57a588b204c0c9f17428e2324af17093
describe
'1159590' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOS' 'sip-files0109.jp2'
43b38179fb0a88dc5d39acadf77375fc
602bdaf9f069d43a573a054219c9f8d11a0d760a
describe
'116190' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOT' 'sip-files0109.jpg'
32f77d4de0c60fcedbe9ab0b6db26004
22e489852da34650fc5fb9196b9595ad7af14aa0
describe
'41274' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOU' 'sip-files0109.QC.jpg'
ef148d13414fdd2dc68c349bcea843df
1aa0adaf8283afbb430ad120c5ee3f1fdd1bdcf0
'2012-04-23T02:58:03-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOV' 'sip-files0109.tif'
7cca2e883226c6d93f3cfbfb3a630bb6
5f9c213217cb408eb9b21fc167c21e7014eaea43
'2012-04-23T02:56:36-04:00'
describe
'12185' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOW' 'sip-files0109thm.jpg'
613a2fa241e61682ae2fe9de84b0b672
27983ec5ede088416fec8ee5c61efa7ad3c96da8
'2012-04-23T02:57:17-04:00'
describe
'1209653' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOX' 'sip-files0110.jp2'
6cb51e99162319481ef2277dff55fff7
de19818db7ab047ea9b6856935b4eb926d1da313
'2012-04-23T02:56:05-04:00'
describe
'112804' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOY' 'sip-files0110.jpg'
8d569b85ed2cca87b5619fcbd6e5c03b
2d63eeef6850737dabc167402ccc7381ed56e966
describe
'41012' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUOZ' 'sip-files0110.QC.jpg'
2e9e575cb62da7bc1bf4bb2f5dffecb0
f93fb7a7d492de44a736903dc00694f26fb14989
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPA' 'sip-files0110.tif'
b7d823183fe0e30e8de83f4e07aadba0
742c4c5f7653bce84aea2908b520e8bf7d85286a
describe
'12101' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPB' 'sip-files0110thm.jpg'
fd9f5f7d1378f047a096f1f753b357e7
a30469d3118e33ea2c4e8cf2691dedd08aa54ba7
describe
'1159587' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPC' 'sip-files0111.jp2'
1025a552867ee55eacf5aefcefa9fb3a
48a391a4b554c3f0dfab333c9f7841f77f69bf14
describe
'71884' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPD' 'sip-files0111.jpg'
3c92d55592dc55cc26bcb3a6821f87dc
8cf25f3dad75be8d691c009d81daefc50463e2da
describe
'23805' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPE' 'sip-files0111.QC.jpg'
e96a465b3694b858c0d3d681bf78c1ee
7919fbc78e5aecb081e2c485c9e796c11c50d567
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPF' 'sip-files0111.tif'
cea37d403c8dbc69c4c2d7c149135971
1b0fc69f1c5beeb777c599f83c82817a66c9f83e
describe
'7141' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPG' 'sip-files0111thm.jpg'
9b75e8b31a57821845d8a25400e7f1a5
607e696f440d134074632ac4b928da16d823935b
describe
'1209678' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPH' 'sip-files0112.jp2'
369376fa6fb94dfff674602db4acc4de
57e0b403c168d14299deefe69960922b2d9d2713
describe
'99050' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPI' 'sip-files0112.jpg'
d095d6ac302293aee7d71cd748647e14
c411f18a6cc0a841aaa76ea28c60c588c431fb70
describe
'31512' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPJ' 'sip-files0112.QC.jpg'
514d519aecd961493503bfadc5a5956d
408a6b7ef6d7c622754a6bf7cafaa715dd5d0739
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPK' 'sip-files0112.tif'
b3c68ee7dc1703e7359093434e46edf2
79632953037662d01c8834c309205761913fccc7
describe
'8494' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPL' 'sip-files0112thm.jpg'
c5a1eae077090c64a87ef4572b3b9432
592fd70c05718efd9ca486eb651cb35ea574d186
describe
'1159562' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPM' 'sip-files0113.jp2'
6483983b652793915e28e22944eea1b9
bb3edea3215c65a36ab95b5e1e5ddf68fb4e0bf7
'2012-04-23T02:56:03-04:00'
describe
'111069' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPN' 'sip-files0113.jpg'
91c7aeab5aa38a7e02e5c17236e0a727
8a143909543645fcf2cb7576d1ae21dbf537d711
describe
'36774' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPO' 'sip-files0113.QC.jpg'
3a1e112610c0ae43ebbee5a9b67f8bd9
bcf697b79a3d2a2ea7b52521e743134e7976127e
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPP' 'sip-files0113.tif'
1ed8a32a1ca28b5db43d2f0948fd62f6
d6d033fbfa3d08179b296bdbc098a77b0c995ca9
describe
'9992' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPQ' 'sip-files0113thm.jpg'
9f6ea758b1115b2cc83fb67160cd492c
7029ba21ddf5188b7878138f2cc5defdea8350bb
describe
'1209679' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPR' 'sip-files0114.jp2'
630f9bc62c27a0a98425c50a5d0ca372
5ce249a676b746f83a5b57a1707c836684bbd820
'2012-04-23T02:57:25-04:00'
describe
'103937' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPS' 'sip-files0114.jpg'
61e317f89500b070264c52bf2f383114
a3a7e48bd23c16692248a13eb2732a8be2cbca21
describe
'35353' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPT' 'sip-files0114.QC.jpg'
4a9799158ee72dc6bf308f8c824372ed
027d90ef107e15a25b042be98ebc808e6d2eddfd
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPU' 'sip-files0114.tif'
5dd3b3b9fdf71755945887acdbf39151
ef71da1667f70b53d1e5c44cc8568d4017b8a44a
describe
'9248' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPV' 'sip-files0114thm.jpg'
259026be3abdba385fe6d8f8bc05ac39
a45a0f67791fe9518c9ad97b254a68bf9eda8c00
describe
'1159556' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPW' 'sip-files0115.jp2'
dee1875ba0e98010bf0612aa783dbbdf
dfd9a7fae9428a65612de2c20a017fbb63ce3ff0
describe
'115759' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPX' 'sip-files0115.jpg'
52681fbd4f74a7ebcb064926cdddb39a
f5fa89ab43a882cc68d4d5bd78ad24b24e188893
describe
'37845' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPY' 'sip-files0115.QC.jpg'
39662b8d8aacfc185dd3260ce7c61fc0
df99dffeddd13615ca7e4f4684f4972746cf3a36
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUPZ' 'sip-files0115.tif'
8cdbcc5ca8bdcd1c0e8333bc2f4d403f
c2ddfc4815e91c95a72f5b442d0c7e7923c03a34
describe
'9932' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQA' 'sip-files0115thm.jpg'
d81ed8884fe88fb2c8be590392f214e4
4fa0c47d78385c7ed3e340d8694fbbec07296292
describe
'1209648' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQB' 'sip-files0116.jp2'
03bdf8acc52edbc5735c0da6a43f5152
271af695fb8e16767098e3dfb75ddd4bdbe40983
describe
'107297' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQC' 'sip-files0116.jpg'
ec27cb721d43e08fb10f2f7e6ac2fba8
7bb414b4bc0f6c7faeb9e9802900563d6a00bd23
describe
'33921' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQD' 'sip-files0116.QC.jpg'
cda6d3689c4a08fc207447ff03f0a580
b36d984765a0fa8ce30c6fb79e057ee03207dedb
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQE' 'sip-files0116.tif'
8e82920ec1ff56d9b942fbc05e8b49e3
090eaf61376f0eb3be9218429890fb5e948508c2
describe
'9079' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQF' 'sip-files0116thm.jpg'
2c5540f9d34ac0c27fd80af9fb330f9a
08a598338aa50cbd04d85e54e3ffbb3067d039f3
describe
'1159568' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQG' 'sip-files0117.jp2'
db2ef351c44aa46c2ae67f65d5aa228b
0d619823ad430a3ac1ec46656a3b46fa606af473
describe
'99274' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQH' 'sip-files0117.jpg'
2652b11b31246a11d27a3c7c8fed5ae4
7fde350fdaa9532b33995a0018050d658c01c287
describe
'33927' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQI' 'sip-files0117.QC.jpg'
c4075f2f2d6568a15301b5dfb626873d
d2dbc5fa6e0baf1bc61045cfb4e96bb8927c6789
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQJ' 'sip-files0117.tif'
aba79d168df95439b55415cc983e99b7
22a221f855bb3ec9b4fb3f7585bbe2b88fddfca2
describe
'9479' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQK' 'sip-files0117thm.jpg'
186a277c2d8cd8f84d10813e570da5c6
d465669e250aba220cfd14adb1b8e67079497c85
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQL' 'sip-files0118.jp2'
d6c630897ed97aff4fe06a58bdeb1b5c
4830c604235f97fdcb5c36ad1bcc1ba5d5e55ebc
describe
'104666' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQM' 'sip-files0118.jpg'
52c8ca4bf249c8d99931e2c60637efab
d6cd289962dcd2b7c70818176ed3b3e73f7730ba
describe
'34398' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQN' 'sip-files0118.QC.jpg'
46324c39b26d85a072fa197e8f318d79
80fc80590739161432a6fbff47509ccb2a0e1753
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQO' 'sip-files0118.tif'
710e26a850786eda1e8a043724bb81f4
8870ea154026730b0f6a0d4a7b79f2c30a6154b4
describe
'9170' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQP' 'sip-files0118thm.jpg'
325c041f0503f9cdd4b20719ec1a73cf
555d086c5bdc7559ea61c0789b7581e7ab3255e2
describe
'1159563' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQQ' 'sip-files0119.jp2'
b2317c263db9998aa9405603beab428b
ceaa6c6435803850c09cb41de11a76e3a22d2281
describe
'106055' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQR' 'sip-files0119.jpg'
851f573b35bb85762e74d511009632f5
02b92104ff65a64e255c21571e3ca33b7c742625
describe
'36393' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQS' 'sip-files0119.QC.jpg'
07bcf6dc653950a6c0e95c859f9e3a48
8a06e8c29078c43ea76cbc85a6e30d5e141631d9
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQT' 'sip-files0119.tif'
a3e827d152d8707ed4bfb6d492c19015
e79d340de6acb739cc6715ebe1ff6e48cc582171
describe
'10024' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQU' 'sip-files0119thm.jpg'
7dbfbc1a70640377b8c612bf14fca69a
c2f0599ca4238a4edc96f10b35d639daeae4fc98
describe
'1209644' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQV' 'sip-files0120.jp2'
bb5f965acabe2b79ea89ffa3c28b1890
d2f9ddef92eef9064e537ce4e27316e013ed1ce6
describe
'105314' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQW' 'sip-files0120.jpg'
cc7bcc2636e52efa61e7f73973873ba7
80ca475ec78b33a59ff8b6dc977bc075658d8f53
describe
'35919' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQX' 'sip-files0120.QC.jpg'
c980e39fdd6935335c78d7f25f06d7ed
c5d8a2311ad70bb75a1306e9d28d8869e8609fcb
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQY' 'sip-files0120.tif'
03f861f7942c94a375757e5998a9e2d0
5c0cd63f138e3c32c1625c4ae7f99b0d6958e547
describe
'9796' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUQZ' 'sip-files0120thm.jpg'
d1259f09e1fc7b67f43e89a2bee71aa6
36349e6edbe726abc6594f5c9d0cfda5e1c8a8f2
describe
'1159379' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURA' 'sip-files0121.jp2'
7d1210eade9feab003c7e0f027902d1b
021822869a0c68880f1c76c237fd3f560041333a
describe
'101332' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURB' 'sip-files0121.jpg'
b31eba34662184b726aa5e08c1934e8d
6f28e04d08484f1148e99ca6ff5fc09628e9e857
describe
'34481' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURC' 'sip-files0121.QC.jpg'
81a70fea8d3fb18eee2a032c6e3b7e86
15c2bdd52f16ee661e6bbf3f8f620b10f7ffef1b
'2012-04-23T02:59:49-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURD' 'sip-files0121.tif'
142c9002120b1beef8665b04eae63727
8bdac3b856be32c55ce6422cc0da39c5f833300f
describe
'9731' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURE' 'sip-files0121thm.jpg'
08c90360bc4ee9f4a25687b09f7690ff
996cea0664ded6b95f322e7e5cc0fe27578ad51b
'2012-04-23T02:57:49-04:00'
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURF' 'sip-files0122.jp2'
0eb33d93185dbcb2f4cda84c03a7e04f
406b85d645355cefdf7b5eb026e4fb0c1299a6bf
describe
'88154' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURG' 'sip-files0122.jpg'
fdc2c06275f3127401bf12d9f469caa8
a6c9ead781b1674d695fa096861ee8a1133e838d
describe
'30656' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURH' 'sip-files0122.QC.jpg'
48889a6b7b46c91f25fe66b71ddbdf6f
fe891fe77d9aee2b7ab5c645bc3c20509ea316a4
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURI' 'sip-files0122.tif'
8a6c0134db428caabddaba5ddb651b5e
2fdc37bb4f83f795d21bcc4a78b4372b1b9274f6
describe
'8638' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURJ' 'sip-files0122thm.jpg'
17b618eff961da095631e8593e3ff81f
027d35ef8368ee2b0b1acba080bdaf29d7fdb11d
describe
'1159570' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURK' 'sip-files0123.jp2'
166c096e31908d48f0488acc549f5f14
7c7ca07fa758a440beec365c78098d082b5559ab
describe
'95058' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURL' 'sip-files0123.jpg'
c00528b164fc3757313712703d7ff44a
44423fe5e252283e5effc9668447d863c6a4faab
describe
'31444' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURM' 'sip-files0123.QC.jpg'
31722fc993ec38866830178b4a20ae08
eaeb66bc62a85372ab2888cc87f11f1a9579c363
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURN' 'sip-files0123.tif'
48d73df0a4efc95bf6e95f01b62653ba
1cd0d180faa9f4a2e4bf5cb3262f9b3767c95316
describe
'8589' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURO' 'sip-files0123thm.jpg'
96418ccaedf3f7a42295d3f93249e94d
8a508a7c5d2a8871a8963bb002d38339afecec64
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURP' 'sip-files0124.jp2'
81a8f5f9d84a76e5b7e683f88c9cf996
ebcac1d9010f818ce843736b684fa2e8261f4c2f
describe
'106640' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURQ' 'sip-files0124.jpg'
42cac6b6b5d9bffff1e8bcb8e68ee43d
fca954430cbbed5e0c7b2ce8dfd1395550974539
'2012-04-23T02:59:05-04:00'
describe
'34720' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURR' 'sip-files0124.QC.jpg'
5f4aa7ce3e2347aeba16ffbc337387a2
5b92ab53a5c61de8542d5bfd7c5624f116c39c49
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURS' 'sip-files0124.tif'
53185311402318c415369b93929e4ad3
6f520f792812c5096645330bd9f0451ff8703879
describe
'8968' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURT' 'sip-files0124thm.jpg'
ed919e011559fc052225ada27eb34447
e24279565459f495d5743aa88ceb3c65860deecd
describe
'1159588' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURU' 'sip-files0125.jp2'
8ee97d97a6fa3ab2ec6878d6d63114b0
39e747a9a096bdf0c3d31c8b100ec5fca891fb50
'2012-04-23T02:56:21-04:00'
describe
'115835' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURV' 'sip-files0125.jpg'
7dc169ccceef980f3f343d87a2f3e3f3
d783025ad1f7b490b4aabf4c987937cee58f0cf9
describe
'37388' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURW' 'sip-files0125.QC.jpg'
e48c9f73281eeea0c08c33ee1e70bc67
69cd31700de71b9d6aa267bff7f18167f89d5611
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURX' 'sip-files0125.tif'
686f8fb67d440f5c2a5bd1b85c8a4238
1c2ebab971d075d15c4ddf4cdc0d0b9c03d25f0f
describe
'9900' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURY' 'sip-files0125thm.jpg'
15efbe1d510843bc5d7eacd5203b6218
7b466eb1dba5a2d19a077aef185f5c99d8881585
describe
'1137642' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACURZ' 'sip-files0126.jp2'
b4ad443ac82b0d241f36c8cd557495bc
d28c0a92698042a377ed197e022697c07b89473f
describe
'122611' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSA' 'sip-files0126.jpg'
cbea51501168230a88c74aca8adbe65a
58b18cdc2f1769a635215dc780d533e1dba5f1c3
describe
'39386' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSB' 'sip-files0126.QC.jpg'
176a942e308127916225e18aa9d0f654
90055c5de3caa390d405eb56dd8399aa582945f9
describe
'9111627' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSC' 'sip-files0126.tif'
d75475b540a36329c450e2de14884c81
5b0add90cc826eca2565cb4610a4fe677b5822a2
'2012-04-23T02:56:41-04:00'
describe
'10075' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSD' 'sip-files0126thm.jpg'
ddbe187dd1b139d5cd66b29bf03cd72f
a7e8a494047a4a8ff45782b762a1a8cda6e3e619
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSE' 'sip-files0127.jp2'
bdc086ddd45f891b6f0f143430452364
80329ffa17e87b3e35d4627b59f01de8bce0b5a3
describe
'109343' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSF' 'sip-files0127.jpg'
e69baa223db3ba2510f6441965200f1c
843980b75c492c92d2cf608d05fc75291f96e4de
describe
'36494' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSG' 'sip-files0127.QC.jpg'
8d40c141d03b1f4c73bee890b3165fe5
a5f2eb27783a402c0862ad53ec33eebd44e32b66
describe
'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSH' 'sip-files0127.tif'
9dd1b841be3d641e535afe579ba1002e
4edeba21bff22a9cbe3a962205d0c46efaa84cb7
describe
'9976' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSI' 'sip-files0127thm.jpg'
16fac9ad6717e40e5f51fb88431f5185
8350921cd177786d3c46bf46356138f520b02e30
describe
'1148251' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSJ' 'sip-files0128.jp2'
b81dd97bf97816ec742191b5094cb1ac
b45e73b3d1dcd23e06ce5a9d34a6b97dd7d2000c
describe
'107602' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSK' 'sip-files0128.jpg'
9933df7a7caac2e1b3a03520346b2623
0f3de0d661a03785b7fd99cef880b6189608820f
describe
'33569' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSL' 'sip-files0128.QC.jpg'
25306c6d890c5f4d5cb204d775fab4ca
9050348526e93e6185f8e8d7ca76bc26e03a2f7c
describe
'9195931' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSM' 'sip-files0128.tif'
2cd645717d0a61eea6a4cf58af16da8c
38b1e669e9282b0d63e421f9ea3fa946d285dd0f
describe
'8519' 'info:fdaE20091027_AAAATMfileF20091027_AACUSN' 'sip-files0128thm.jpg'
75fbd3e5ab863fa19b46a43fd716dfb0
3c66b1b31072c332df12b91cee2d77efdadb0efe
'2012-04-23T02:57:55-04:00'
describe
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THE

WORLD’S FAIR:

OR,

CHILDREN’S PRIZE GIFT BOOK




GREAT EXHIBITION

of ABSA

DESCRIBING THE
BEAUTIFUL INVENTIONS AND MANUFACTURES

Pretty Stories about the People

WHO HAVE MADE AND SENT THEM ;

HOW THEY LIVE WHEN AT HOME.

LONDON:

THOMAS DEAN AND SON 35, THREADNEEDLE-STREET, AND
ACKERMANN AND CO. 96, STRAND.



TEE ae

THE WORLD’S FAIR;

OR,

CHILDREN’S PRIZE GIFT BOOK’

OF THE

GREAT EXHIBITION.

“aa HAT a pretty picture we have in
we the first title page, of the Great
Exhibition in Hyde Park! This
gigantic structure is built of iron,

ome olass, and wood; but as, at adis-, |
rail it seems to be made entirely of glass, it is
called the “Crystal Palace.” Does it not look
like one of those magnificent palaces we read
about in fairy tales ?

The Great Exhibition is intended to receive and
exhibit the most beautiful and most ingerfious
things from every country in the world, in order
that everybody may become better known to each
other than they have been, and be joined together
in love and trade, like one great family; so that
we may have no more wicked, terrible battles, such
as there used to be long ago, when nobody cared


4 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

who else was miserable, so that they themselves
were comfortable. Only look at the thousands of
people who crowd the Park,—all so different look-
ing, and so curiously dressed. Grave Turks,—
swarthy Spaniards and Italians,—East Indian
Princes, glistening with gold and jewels,—clever
French and German workmen, in blue cotton
blouses,—Chinese gentlemen,—Tartars, Russians,
energetic Americans, and many more. I wonder
what they all think of us, whose habits in many
things are so different from their own?

And what charming things there are in the
Exhibition itself! Fine porcelain wares, mirrors,
books, statues, perfumes, and many more articles
from various parts of the world,—beautiful fans,
books, bronzes, and an infinity of other matters,
from France in particular. Here is a model in
miniature of the Crystal Palace itself, in glass.

Ah! talking of glass, what think you of an enor-
mous French decanter, in which three persons,
having gotten inside by a ladder, can sit and dine
off a table a yard in circumference? This is quite
an exhibition in itself, Ithink. In another part of
the building, we have a looking-glass, from Ger-
many, which is the largest that ever was made,
and is encased in a splendid frame of Dresden
china. But here isa darling little English steam-
engine, so small that you could, after wrapping it
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 5

up in paper, lay it very comfortably inside an or=
dinary-sized walnut-shell, while the plate on
which it stands is not bigger than a sixpence!

In the very centre of the building, a gigantic
crystal fountain diffuses a delicious coolness a-
round, its bright clear waters sparkling, leaping,
and playing, as if in delight and astonishment at
the splendid and wonderful articles surrounding it.
And there are two immense statues just beside it,
looking mightily pleased with the agreeable cool-
ness of the water. But here are two large bronze
lions ;—how terrible they look: they seem almost
as if they*were going to jump at us. There are
animals of various kinds in different parts of the
Exhibition; stags, horses, foxes, birds, cats, and
even a ferocious-looking tiger.

There is a bundle of nails so diminutive you can
hardly see them—another bundle of three thou-
sand nails, one thousand gold, another silver, and
the third iron; so light that the whole weighs only
three grains,—a French watch, smaller than a
fourpenny plece,—Hindoo stuffs, so thin you can
scarcely feel them, yet are made from rejected
cotton-husks,—a highly-finished model of a pa-
lace, from Italy; and a handsome carriage, from
Prussia.

But among the curious articles we must notice
this imitation of a camelia japonica tree in china,
6 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

with buds, leaves, and blossoms, all perfect, which
came from Germany ;—and that painted oil-cloth
from Manchester, covered with the most extraor-
dinary mathematical ornaments, and which took
eleven years to complete, and is worth 500 guineas.
And that table, made of 38,000 pieces of wood,
of twenty-eight different colours, looking like
mosaic, which was sent from Switzerland. Nor
must we forget to look at this piece of gold, on
which is engraved “The Lord’s Prayer,” and is
yet so small that a common pin-head covers it:
that came from Portsmouth. And here is a
German bed, which being wound up, like a clock,
to a certain hour, throws the sleeper out on the
ground, when the time comes; no lazy lie-a-beds
with that, I fancy!

But here is an odd contribution, also from
Germany; it is—what do you think ?—a piece
of lace, darned, and a fine table napkin, also
darned! however, don’t laugh, until I explain
to you the reason why it has been mended in this
way: an ingenious young lady, wishing to show
industrious lasses that torn clothes may be made
to look as if they had not been injured in that
manner at all, got a piece of cloth, tore it for
the purpose, and taking up the stitches neatly,
worked thread after thread till she had darned it
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 7

in such a way that nobody could tell where it had
been torn; she then thought of sending a speci-
men of her industry to the World’s Fair.

Here are snuff-boxes made of coal, which have
been sent from Woolwich; and a beautiful little
cannon of agate, from Germany; and two.violins,
worth a great deal of money, which have been
contributed from America.

iiss, KNOW that the productions of India
oe “ will delight you by their beauty
and ingenuity: the costumes the
SS natives have sent are even prettier
than those of Turkey, Spain, or Persia, and their
gold, silver, and mother-of-pearl ornaments, are
enchanting ; what splendid veils, dresses, shawls,
carved ivory, and curiosities !

I would have you look very attentively at the
contributions from India, they are so gorgeous;
such superb muslins, baskets, and fans; with silks,
cotton, cocoa-nuts, roots, woods, and such tempting
fruits. I always like to see Indian articles, they
are so magnificent. The persons who have sent
these things must have worked very hard, to make
so many beautiful specimens; but then the poorer
people of India are exceedingly industrious; they
live very simply, eating rice, boiled with milk


8 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

and spices, as their principal food, for it 1s against
their religion to touch meat of any kind. They
would lead rather a sorry life, were it not that
their tastes were so extremely simple, and their
wants so few. A Hindoo village looks more like a
gipsy encampment, than anything else, and bears
a very strange appearance to a European, at first.



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However, although the poor people live in this
way, the princes and nobles lead a far different
life; an eastern grandee could formerly do any-
thing he chose, even to killing of his wives and
slaves, and, only I do not wish to frighten you, I
could tell you many stories about the cruelty of
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 9

the Indian nobles. They live in great state, and
are always surrounded by a throng of slaves, and
attendants, who wait on them as they recline la-
zily on a pile of the softest cushions, which are
covered with the skins of beasts, and with silks,
velvets, and satins. When they go abroad they are
carried in what is called a palanquin, borne on the
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Their houses are adorned with the utmost
magnificence, while the gardens or approaches to
them are delightfully cool and refreshing, being
shaded by fragrant trees, and shrubs, perfumed
by the most beautiful flowers, and cooled by
fountains, playing in marble basins. The Indian
machinery is very clumsy indeed, and the mills
are the funniest-looking things imaginable: I must
show you an oil-mill.
10 THE WORLD'S FAIR.



A very cruel custom prevails in many parts of
India, which J know will shock you very much:
when a Hindoo of rank dies, his widow is laid by
his side on a pile of faggots, which being set fire to,
the poor creature is suffocated, or else burnt alive,
and they pretend that she likes to be so destroyed.
The ceremony is called a “Suttee,” and is con-
ducted with great pomp, all the relations of the
woman and her dead husband being present, in
addition to an immense crowd; before getting on
the pile, the widow divides all her jewels and or-
naments amongst her friends. Here isa picture of
a widow about to bathe in a “ consecrated ”’ river,
before going to be burnt.

Here are lovely specimens of the manufacture
of gold, silver, silk, jewellery, and Lebanon horns,
from Syria, with seeds, fruits, oils, and woods;
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 11



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and even ornaments and marble from Jerusalem!
Little did the Crusaders of old think, when they
were fighting in Jerusalem, and the Holy Land,
that the Infidels, as they very incorrectly called
them, would be sending in such a friendly way to
England.

What splendid caps, slippers, veils, and per-
fumes, with such picturesque guns and swords,
from Turkey! The Turks are a fine, handsome race
of people, and very grave and sensible, except
when they are angry, when they grow raging and
furious; they are fond of ease; and the chief de-
light of those who can afford it is to sit cross-
12 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

legged on a low couch, drinking coffee, and smoke-
ing a long curled pipe, called a hookah. They
often sit by the side of a canal for a whole day,
looking at children flying kites. Instead of sitting

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at a table to dine, they put the dishes on a carpet
of Turkey leather, and sit round it on the floor,
eating, with wooden spoons, meat and rice stewed
together, called pilau. They are not allowed to
drink wine, or eat pork. A favourite diversion
with them is playing on a kind of lute, and some-
times they amuse themselves with chess, draughts,
and other games; but their principal amusement,
like some of my little friends, is to sit and listen
THE WORLD'S FAIR. 13

to stories, told by men who earn their livelihood
by relating entertaining tales and romances.

The Turks do not undress and go to bed at any
time, but being seated on a sofa, they smoke till
they are sleepy, then laying themselves down,
their slaves cover them over for the night. The
poor people of the cities carry water, cakes, loaves,
and other things, through the streets for a living,
or act as buffoons, musicians, tumblers and wrest-
lers, at the Sultan’s and other of the rich people’s
palaces.

They cannot use wheel carriages in Turkey, the
streets are so narrow, and the pavements in many
parts so bad; everything is therefore carried by
men, horses, mules, and donkeys, which is very
inconvenient, as the mules and donkeys very often
tumble down, and throw their burdens right in
everybody’s way; as for a horse, when heavily
laden, it takes up the entire road; and when two
loaded horses meet, the bawling and confusion is
dreadful.

The markets in Turkey are called “bazaars,”
and there you can buy almost anything you want;
and every trade keeps together in knots of shops,
different from us, in particular quarters, so that
you are not obliged to walk all over the bazaar in
search of a hat or a pair of shoes. In these bazaars,
14 | THE WORLD’S FAIR.

‘it is customary for a dealer to ask much more
than he means to take, and fora buyer to offer in-
finitely less than he means to give; it is, therefore,
rather difficult to strike a bargain, and sometimes
several days are occupied chaffering about, a price.

The Turkish houses, above the ground floors,
are usually built of thin laths, painted of different
gay colours, and the roofs made of tiles, so that
every few months a terrible fire takes place, and
several thousand dwellings are burnt down; but
the people are so accustomed to this that they do
not mind it, and look on very contentedly while
the fire rages, smoking their pipes, and drinking
coffee.

The Turks are exceedingly charitable, and not
only give alms to the sick and poor, but even to
travellers and strangers; and some of them have
exercised their benevolence so far that they have
left a sum of money for digging wells, and for the
support of several cats and dogs. A very great
trade is carried on from many parts of the world
with them, as their country is famous for its rich
brocades, thick soft carpets, mattings, baskets,
curiously-wrought gold and silver embroidery,
and balsams. It is also remarkable for its attar
of roses, spices, figs, and coffee; all very good
things, I dare say, you will think.
THE WORLD'S FAIR. 15

oe" k=, OME things have been sent from China
eee «to our Exhibition; but the Chinese
people do not seem to care much
about it. Indeed, I wonder they
sent at all, for they consider themselves as the
only civilized nation in the world, and call China
the “Celestial Empire,” while they imagine that
the Emperor is an intimate relation of the Sun,
Moon, and Stars! They are a very industrious
nation, however, and the Emperor encourages





them by his example. The poor work in every
way they can; and one of their occupations is
carrying about water for sale, as they have not
water brought by pipes into the houses, as we
16 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

have here. Here is the picture of a Chinese
water carrier.

They also make the most elaborately carved
ornaments, in wood and ivory; their toys and
lanterns are celebrated for their ingenuity and
workmanship. Their fireworks are superior to all
those of other nations; and they excel in tricks
and amusing entertainments. The cultivation of
tea is universal, and agriculture—which, you
know is the art of tilling the earth—is held in high
esteem; the principal products being rice, wheat,
yams, potatoes, turnips, and cabbages. The dwell-
ings of the
peasantry too,
are not in vil-
lages, as in old
England, but
are scattered
through the
country; and
they have no
fences, gates,
or anything to
guard against
—————§ wild beasts, or
. robbers. The
females raise silk-worms, spin cotton, manufacture


THE WORLD'S FAIR. 17

woollen stuffs, and are the only weavers in the
empire. The art of printing, though done in what
I must confess is rather a clumsy manner, is much
exercised amongst them, and gives employment to
many people.

Ido not think weshould like todinewith a Chinese
gentleman, or Mandarin, as he would treat us to
strange dainties, as—a roast dog, a dish of stewed
worms, a rat pie; or, perhaps, a bird’s-nest. But
the bird’s-nest would be the best of the list, for it is
not like the kind of bird’s-nests which you have
seen, but is made, I believe, of the spawn of fish,
and looks something like isin glass. It is the nest of
a sort of swallow, is about the size of a goose’s
egg, and is found in caverns along the sea shores ;
so it is not so bad as it seems at first. And
the rats are as large and fat as some of our
rabbits, being fed on fruits and grain, purposely
for eating; as also are their dogs, for eating.

The people of the “ Celestial Empire” are cele-
brated for their fondness for making beautiful gar-
dens; but their houses and gardens are quite
different from ours.

What a pretty scene! what a delicious cool
walk is formed by the grove of trees leading to
the porcelain tower. And those ladjes walking
towards the boat,—or hobbling, more likely ; for

C
18 THE WORLD’S FAIR.



the Chinese ladies have feet not much larger than
your papa’s thumb, which is there considered a
great beauty.

The common women cannot afford to have
little feet, as the feet of the rich girls are bandaged
up in iron shoes, when they are two or three
years old, to prevent their growing larger. These
small feet are called “ Golden Lilies ;’ but I am
glad no such barbarous custom prevails in our own
dear country. The Chinese ladies, however, are
extremely accomplished, and can play on many
musical instruments, paint, and embroider. The
merchants of China are not at all remarkable for
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 19

their honesty, though a few of them are very
scrupulous. Many of them amass great fortunes.

The Chinese have sent in embroidered shawls,
table-covers, teas, curious and intricate toys, and
specimens. of handicraft. |

HUY, we have even specimens of
1 Russian industry, in the Great
Exhibition; and very good spe-
cimens they are, too. Russia is
not such a pleasant country, in



some respects, as any of those I have been tell-



ing you of; for in the winter the frost is so severe
that many of the poor Russians die from cold..
20 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

The rich wrap themselves up in warm furs, and -
ride in fur-lined sledges, instead of the usual
carriages; but the poor people are forced to con-
tinue working out of doors at their various em-
ployments, being very careful, however, to cover
their legs, hands, and head with fur, lest they
should be bitten with the frost, which sometimes
seizes those parts and turns them white. Though
many of the poor women stand for hours to-
gether, washing their linen in holes cut in the
ice, without getting frozen, yet it often happens
that coachmen and other servants have been fro-
zen to death in the streets at night, while waiting
for their masters.

At the end of every year, the Russians keep a
long fast, and as soon as it is over, lay in their
store of winter’s provisions, at a market held once
a-year on the river Neva, which is then frozen
over. I should like you to see this market, it is so
full of gaiety and singularity, while the high piles
of frozen provisions look so picturesque along the
ice. The Russians are remarkable for their cheer-
fulness and contentment, and are so fond of sing-
ing, that they are always enjoying a song when
at work. Russian songs are very different from
ours, and sound rather odd to us.

The food of the common people is black rye
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 21

bread, sometimes, by way of treat, stuffed with
onions, carrots, or green corn, and seasoned with
sweet oil. They use eggs, salt fish, bacon, and
mushrooms, of which last they have a great plenty.
The men are ordinarily dressed in loose trousers;
short coats of sheep-skin, tied with a sash round
their waists, and folds of flannel, fastened round
with pack-thread, on their legs, for stockings.
The women are dressed just as oddly, in short
gowns, and with their hair plaited and hanging
down their backs, if they are unmarried; or a cap
and cotton kerchief round their heads, if they
are married. The peasants’ houses are built of
wood, and have one or two rooms only; they are
miserably furnished, with no beds, as the family
sleep on benches in summer, while nearly one-
fourth of the principal apartment is filled by an
enormous stove, or rather oven, upon which they
sleep in winter; for the smoke of which, there
is no chimney beyond a hole in the wall. I don’t
think you or I would much like to spend a winter
in Russia.

JANY useful things, you may observe,
ij have come from Spain—cheeses, ho-
E munt! ey, dried fruits, salt, lime, wool, oil,
flax, and cotton; with guns, swords, and also


22 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

beautiful ornaments; with some precious stones,
diamonds, rubies, and emeralds. The Spaniards
are not either a very active or a very cleanly
people, but they are exceedingly proud, honest,
and hospitable; they are skilful workers in wool-
len and silk stuffs,and manufacture sword-blades
of a very fine kind; while their leather is cele-
brated for its superiority. They also work beau-
tifully in gold and silver; and trade in immense
quantities of those oranges you like so well, lemons,
citrons, grapes, raisins, olives, nuts, and wines.
The chief amusement of both high and low is one
which neither you nor I would be pleased with,
I hope, for it is bull-fighting; which cruel enter-
tainment they learned from the Moors, who once
had possession of Spain, and built all the beautiful
castles and palaces that are in it. The manners
of the rich people are merely like those of our own
gentry, but the common people are very peculiar;
and all classes delight in playing on the guitar,
and singing, both of which they perform charm-
ingly. They have also two favourite dances,
called a fandango, and a bolero, both extremely
lively and graceful. The mode of conveyance in
Spain is by mules, and these beasts are surprisingly
_ obedient to their masters, and answer to their own
names just like our own pet dogs. The tails of
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 93

the mules are oddly decorated, by cutting the hair
into stars, flowers, and other fanciful designs.
a? °
‘1@ HE villages are mostly mean,
and the roads narrow; but
8 aes Ne. ES) Madrid, the capital of Spain,
aS & fe v3 is a large city, with long,
ix straight streets, many of
them cooled by noble foun-
tains. The houses in Ma-
drid are built of brick, and even
the grandest of them have only
lattices, instead of glass windows, most
of which have, however, handsome balconies, sup-
ported on columns. In the churches, there are
neither pews, benches, nor chairs; the ground is
covered with matting, on which every one kneels
together, from the grandee to the beggar. In the
suburbs there are many woods of evergreen oak,
vineyards, olive plantations, and orchards of mul-
berry, plum, and almond trees; and the flocks
of black sheep and goats, grazing in the country
meadows, have a pretty effect.

I don’t think you would find the Spanish cook-
ery much to your taste; for the Spaniards are very
fond of rancid butter in their meals, and of oil
that has a very strong smell and flavour; indeed,












94 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

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ae =



when they are going to cook anything that requires
fat, they lift down the lamp from the ceiling, and
take out what oil they want. Bread, steeped in
oil, and occasionally seasoned with vinegar, is the
common food of the country people. Their fa-
vourite wine is that which has a strong taste of
the leather bottles or casks, in which they keep
it; and they will hardly eat any thing that has
not saffron, pimento, or garlic, in it. They have,
however, even amongst the poorest, such fine
grapes, ripe melons, and tempting oranges, as my
little readers, I know, have seldom tasted. In
summer, they use a quantity of ice, which is sold
in glasses, in the streets, for a trifling sum. In
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 25

place of candles, the poor people have a piece
of cane, cut with holes through it, which is fixed
to the ceiling, and from one of the holes a lamp
is hung by a hook.

The dress of the lower orders is very pretty
indeed, and they themselves are mostly tall and
handsome, with black hair and eyes, and dark
sun-burnt complexions. The climate is so warm
and balmy, that they can grow their fruits in the
open air.

{iOME pretty articles have been sent from
Portugal, a country which is near Spain,
— and very like it in all respects. It is a
very fine country, famous for wine, and oil; and
the sheep are much prized for their superior wool.
The ladies of rank still spin flax from a distaff, to
show their industry. The peasantry are not very
well off; their only luxury is tobacco, and their
usual fare is bread, made of Indian corn, with a
salted pilchard, or a head of garlic, to give it a
relish. They are polite and hospitable; but the
people of the towns have not the least scruple in
stabbing any body that offends them; so that it
is a dangerous thing to affront them.

What elegant tables, pictures, vases, marbles,
statues, shells, woods, and perfumes, have been


26 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

contributed to the Exhibition from Italy. Here
is a table of a most beautiful material, called
pietra dura, which took one hundred and twenty
years to finish, and came from Naples.

rr Uae

a Nas we TALY has al-
ro) ways been ce-
PRs 7 Ss lebrated for
ig aw 5g ‘ee e | t a, os! —*& the beauty of
ee ac Ree ee the articles
manufactured
| pate: there; and the
— oe re things it has sent us now are cer-
4z tainly worthy of its fame. It is

one of the loveliest countries in
the world, in the spring and autumn, and is orna-
mented with the richest foliage; vines, mulberry,
olive, and orange trees; and with high hills and
deep dales, towns, villas, and villages. The soil
is extremely fertile, and produces abundance of
grain, the finest fruits and vegetables, with flax,


THE WORLD'S FAIR. 27

saffron, and manna. The climate is delightful,
except in summer, when the weather is dreadfully
hot, and the winters are so mild, that ice and
snow are quite rarities, except in the mountains;
I wonder what my little-boy friends would do
there, for a skate on the ice, or a merry game of
snow-balls ?

Rome, the capital of Italy, is a splendid city,
full of the remains of ancient temples, pillars,
arches, and fountains; but many of them sadly
ruinous and decayed. There are a great many
Jews in it, who are forced to live in a particular
part, called the ghetto, which means a place for
Jews. The city of Rome and the surrounding
country are very unwholesome during summer, in
consequence of the land not being properly drained,
as it used to be in the times of the ancient Ro-
mans, so that it is dangerous to dwell near them
at that season of the year. The numerous vine-
yards in Italy, are not divided by hedges, but by
rows of rather fine trees, the vines clinging in
graceful festoons from one bough to another. In
some parts of the country, there are various pic-
turesque corn fields and meadows, bordered by
olive trees.

The Italians are not a very industrious people,
but they make silk stockings, soap, snuff-boxes of
28 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

the lava of Mount Vesuvius, tables of marble, and
ornaments of shells, besides gloves and caps of
the filaments of a kind of muscle, which they get
off the rocks, where it fixes itself by spinning a web
from its own body, like the silk-worm or spider.
These caps and gloves are actually warmer than
those made of wool, and are of a fine glossy green
colour.

There are a great many beggars, I am sorry to
say, in fair Italy,
who are called
he Lazzaroni, and
a Da Es... they live on

aS whatever they
can get, sleeping

under porticos,

ewe. «Plazzas, or any
SS M) aa is place they can

i “find, and are, as
you may guess,
excessively idle,
like all other beggars.



| , iis t
HA \\\

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LUNN A ee
5 . WW ‘




Â¥ {

ei

y



MAN LE

LSS WETS TE

EN ye Dit HERE are also hordes of thieves,
who are called Banditti, and

who rob people in the most daring manner, for

there are very few police. But there are also
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 99

numerous persons who are quite well-behaved,
and do all they can to earn their bread
honestly. Among these is a set of men called
Improvisatori, who tell stories, or repeat verses in
the streets, and get a good deal of money from
those who stop to listen to them. It must be
SS. very pleasant,
2 jf on a cool sum-
=> mer evening,
to sit under
some magnifi-
cent old por-
eee tico, listening
eee to some inter-
esting poem,
or hearing a
pretty story related.





a | —



== ae HROUGHOUT Italy, one of

“A ., = the remarkable customs, is
keeping of a grand festival, which begins some
weeks before Lent, and is called the “ Carnival ;”’
on this occasion, every place is brilliantly adorned,
and the people go about singing, dancing, joking,
and masquerading. The most splendid Carnival
is kept at Venice, a remarkable city of Italy,


30 THE WORLD’S FAIR,

built upon a several islands, the sea, which runs
every where among them, serving the inhabitants
for streets.

The Italians are very handsome, and have jet
black hair, dark roguish eyes, and fine figures.
The dress of the lower orders is even prettier than
the pretty Spanish costume. The men wear high-
crowned hats, such as you may sometimes have
seen on the organ-grinders in the streets of Lon-
don, velveteen jackets, gaiters, and open shirt-
collars, loosely fastened by a silk ribbon; while
the women have short scarlet petticoats, and
jackets of a darker colour, with exceedingly short
sleeves, tied with bright ribbon, and their long
black hair decorated with coloured bows of rib-
bon, and confined by a silk lace net, which falls
partly over their shoulders. Instead of sending
thieves to prison in Italy, they are sent on board
the galleys, a large kind of rowing vessels, where
they are chained to the decks, and obliged to en-
dure every species of hardship.

| Sena a number of things the Germans
\ have contributed! Bracelets, articles of
straw, beautiful household furniture, toys, wire,

and many other manufactures. Here is a splendid —
~tray of polished amber, with a little carriage, made
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 31

according to a proper model, and a large chandelier
of amber, capable of holding several thousand
lights. There is a beautiful cabinet made of a
collection of pieces of unpolished amber, intended
to show the different kinds of that mineral, its
various forms, its peculiarities, and its varieties.
Here is a bedstead, worth it is said ten thousand
pounds; and the most elegant furniture ever seen.
And here is a piece of white silk embroidered
with portraits of our Queen and the Prince of
Wales, done in a thin kind of thread, called “hair
thread.”

You know a good deal about Germany itself, I
dare say, already; but I must tell you something
about the Germans themselves. They are grave
and thoughtful, but highly romantic and full of
enthusiasm. Their love for their country is most
remarkable. All classes in Germany are well-
educated, and many painters, poets, and musicians,
have been born among them. The art of printing
was first practiced in that country, and at present
the number of books printed there is immense;
while every year a book-fair is held at the city of
Leipzig. The produce and manufactures of Ger-
many are exceedingly numerous, and you see they
are of great variety, such as clocks, watches, wool-
lens, linens, toys, wines, ornamental work in iron
and steel, worsteds, and silks. In the public walks
32 ‘THE WORLD'S FAIR.

and gardens, on a! Rindge, the people assemble in
ig : | great crowds,
oe = \ dressed out in
Wy their holiday
clothes, while
ladiesand gen-
tlemen walk
about without
the least re-
straint among
the working
4 people.
wiz HE chase is a favourite amuse-
ores ment with the nobles and
gentlemen, and is a sport in
which they are lustily joined
by the peasantry. The immense forests with which
the country abounds gives shelter to wild boars,
wolves, and many other ferocious animals. On grand
occasions there is held what is called a battue, when
a number of deer are driven into an enclourse, and
shot at bythe sportsmen. The habits of the peasants
are extremely simple, but the people are indus-
trious and ingenious. The villages and cottages
are neat and comfortable. The peasants make
many pretty toys and ornaments, and bring pro-
visions to market from a great distance, in light
roomy wheel-barrows, made for the purpose. The


THE WORLD’S FAIR. 33

“German people are in general fair, with blue
eyes, flaxen hair, and full figures; but they do
not wear any very peculiar dress.

| gN models of ships, in
oS rosewood furniture,
in silver embroidery,
and silver cups,—
besides linens, cali-
coes, and glass beau-
tifully painted for
Scat windows; many con-
tributions have been sent in by the Dutch. There
are also soft thick blankets with scarlet borders,
which make one warm merely to look at them.
The Dutch people are industrious, and cleanly.
The women are the most active and nicest house-
wives in the world; they scour and brighten, and
rub not only the furniture and inside of their
houses, but the outside as well; the houses in
Holland, by-the-bye, look like painted baby-
houses, and are roofed with glossy delft tiles,
and the rooms are lined with smooth square tiles
of delft, and the floors paved with marble. The
people are never idle in Holland, but are always
working at a great variety of manufactures,
among which are leather, woollen, and linen
D


34 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

articles,—also, paper, wax, starch, pottery, and
tiles. Large quantities of gin are likewise made,
and this liquor is in England called “ Hollands”
for that reason. Carts are not much used by the
Dutch; their goods are carried on sledges, very
light waggons, and boats. The reason of this is,
that they are afraid lest the wheels of vehicles
should injure the foundations of their cities, which
are generally built on piles of huge trees, driven
like stakes into the bog beneath. The common
people are very humane to their cattle; they rub
down the cows and oxen, and keep them as clean

Aad
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SS

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and sleek as our English horses. Canals run
through the principal streets, and in winter they
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 35

are frozen over for two or three months, when
the whole country is like a fair; booths are erected
upon the ice, with fires in them. The country
people skate to market, with milk and vegetables;
and every kind of sport is seen on the frozen ca-
nals. Sledges fly from one street to another,
gaily decorated, and numberless skaters glide
about with astonishing swiftness and dexterity.
No people skate so well as the Dutch.

Holland was once a quagmire, almost covered
with water; but by making canals higher than
the land, and pumping the water out of the fields
into them, the land was drained. The bogs are
numerous, and supply so much turf that little
else is burned. There are no beggars; and the
people are in general pretty warmly clothed, and
comfortable looking, with ruddy faces. The towns-
people are dressed almost like the Londoners, or
Parisians; but the costume of the country folks
is rather funny. A farmer’s wife, when out for a
' holiday, wears a large kind of gipsy hat, like a
small umbrella, lined with damask; a close jacket
with long flaps; and full short thick coloured
petticoats. Her slippers are yellow, her stockings
blue, and her cap is without a border, being made
to fit her head exactly, and gaily ornamented with
gold filagree clasps; while her costume is finished
36 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

by a pair of earrings andanecklace. The farmer
himself wears a hat without a rim, and huge silver
buttons on his coat; and keeps whiffing away at
his pipe, which he is seldom without. The Dutch
are most excellent gardeners, though they some-
times ruin themselves by their love for flowers.



Bo _ MONG the articles that
er a,

ee | . have been sent
ey AY | here from Swit-

W )

[hh AD Hi a,

YO] | aS Nal ;

& EU SS aed AY\e
A i

~—

ry seh iW ae centre 4 i j y by ¢ zerland, — om

Se AN veral well worth
looking at, they
are so wonder-
fully ingenious.
Of this kind are
two boxes, one
of white wood, and the
other of brown; the white has
a lovely Alpine rose, with gar-
lands of flowers upon the sides,
the rose and lid being cut out
of one piece of wood, and so
beautifully made to imitate nature, that the
slightest touch with the point of a knife or a
needle, makes the leaves move and quiver without


THE WORLD’S FAIR. a7

spoiling the flower. This was made by a Swiss
peasant. The people of Switzerland are very re-
markdéble for their industry, contentment, and
ingenuity.

Among the villagers, their chief occupations are
the management of dairies, and the breeding of
cattle; and many of the peasantry make a living
by hunting the chamois, as the wild goat is called.
This is rather a dangerous employment, yet the
chamois-hunters delight in it; they carry a long
hook pointed with an iron spike, and with the
help of this, they leap from rock to rock, over
frightful chasms and precipices; yet such is their
surprising activity, that they are never killed.
Other peasants earn a livelihood by fattening and
preparing snails for market; for these creatures
are considered a great delicacy in many parts of
Switzerland. In another part of the country the
inhabitants almost exclusively follow the trade of
watch-making, and polishing the crystals and
pebbles that are found in the mountains, Geneva,
a city of Switzerland, is celebrated for the watches
that are made there.

The women are extremely domestic, delighting
in their children; and all the Swiss are remarkable
for their passionate love of home. In every vil-
lage there is a school, established by the Govern-
38 THE WORLD’S PAIR.

ment for the instruction of poor children. The
Swiss are the most graceful of all peasants, and
wear very smart costumes. The men wear large
hats, and their dress is generally a brown cloth
jacket without sleeves, and puffed breeches of
ticking. The women have short blue petticoats,
a cherry-coloured boddice, full white sleeves fast-
ened above the elbow, and a muslin kerchief
thrown round their necks; while their hair is
plaited, and twisted about their heads. They
also wear pretty flat straw hats, ornamented with
bows of ribbon.



SS \

+ V } A
/ f a
é

oy

HE scenery of Switzerland is of the

most charming and romantic description ;
EVs there are towering mountains, craggy
' rocks, steep precipices, with foaming tor-
Se rents dashing down their sides, and dizzy
A heights, which I should be sorry any of
a my little friends were looking down. But
these are delightfully intermixed with beautiful
valleys, adorned with groves of fir, beech, and
chestnut trees; clear lakes, rapid rivers, cataracts,
and bridges of one arch reaching an immense
distance from rock to rock. Portions of the
mountains. are covered with villages and scat-
_ tered cottages; and the inside of the dwellings



THE WORLD’S FAIR. 39

are so neat and look so comfortable, that you
could almost wish to live in one of them, if you
were not told that there is a perpetual danger of
their being buried under one of the enormous
masses of snow that frequently roll from the tops
of the mountains, and destroy everything in their
way. These masses are called Avalanches.

Between thesummits of the highest of the moun-
tains are valleys of ice, frozen into many fantastic
shapes, formed by one crust of ice growing hard
over another; but what is more extraordinary, is
that the borders of these glaciers, as they are
called, are fertile: strawberries, wild cherries,
nuts, barberries, and mulberries, grow there; and
goats browse on the most inaccessible parts of the
rocks, and bound with the most surprising agility
from one cliff to another.


40 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

~~ ~ EVERAL contributions have been
= sent by the Prussians and Aus-
trians; woollens, minerals, linens,
china, and other things.

The Prussians are a very polite
and well-educated people, and nowhere are there
more schools than in their country.

Prussia itself is an extremely pleasant place,
and the towns are fine, with wide, regular streets,
and high antique-looking houses; the streets are
mostly lined with trees, which look pretty enough
while their leaves are green, but rather prevent
the free circulation of air. The Prussian ladies
delight in ‘fine clothes, and would be much vexed
if they were obliged to go out without them. The
gentry speak French, but the common people talk
German. The beautiful Dresden china we see at
the Exhibition, cames from the town of Dresden.



Austria is a very fine country, and contains a
great variety of people. The principal artizans
are tanners, furriers, boot makers, lace workers,
and cabinet makers. There are also workers in
iron, copper, alum, saltpetre, besides many others.
The general habits of the Austrians are like those
of the Germans, so I do not think I need tel] you
anything about them.
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 4}

i eh HE Poles and Hungarians have also
G's sent their industrial productions to
Say Sp the Great Exhibition; cloth, lace,
Nr” = furniture, brooms, linens, woollens,
and other articles. I dare say you have heard a
good deal lately about the Hungarians, when they
were fighting against the Austrians and Russians.
The Hungarian peasants are very hard-working ;
indeed, they cannot help being so, for as the nobi-
lity and gentry are not taxed, the poor people are
forced to pay all the taxes, besides being obliged
to give money and provisions to their masters,
the Lords of the Manor, who, I am sorry to say,
are excessively tyrannical. They are also com-
pelled to pay tithes to the clergy, the magistrates,
and the soldiers, and to work for nothing on the
public works; against which bad laws they fought.
Agriculture, and the breeding of cattle, are carried
on to a considerable extent.

Hungary is occupied by a variety of people,
with entirely different habits; it contains French-
men, Sclavonians, Turks, Jews, Spaniards, Gipsies,
Germans, and Greeks. The Magyar language,
the original Hungarian tongue, is spoken by the
peasants; but in the cities the people mostly use
German and French.


42 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

SSS _ HE Poles live in a cold, flat,
== — marshy country, in the north
== of Europe. The peasantry are

SS
—
Se

SS in a miserable state, very dirty,
ee and frequently drunken; and
their land is in a wretched condition.

The Swedish and Danish people have made
many things to be exhibited in the World’s Fair.
Sweden is in the north of Europe, and the climate
is very disagreeable, for it is extremely cold in
winter, and intolerably hot in summer. The
people do not live very luxuriantly; their bread
is not only black and coarse, but so hard that
they are sometimes obliged to break it with a
hatchet; and this, with dried fish, and salt meat,
forms the chief part of their food. Yet they are
very hardy and contented. At Michaelmas, they
kill their cattle and salt them, for the winter and
spring. Their favourite drink is beer, and they
delight in malt spirits; some of them have tea
and coffee. Their houses are generally built of
wood, and their cottages are made of rough logs;
the roofs are covered with turf, on which the
goats browse. The Swedish women do everything
that men are employed to do in other countries;
they plough, sow, and thresh, and work with the
bricklayers; the country women, as well as the

Vs
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 43

ladies, wear veils to shade their faces from the
glare of the snow in winter, and from the scorch-
ing rays of the sun reflected from the barren
rocks in summer.

The iron mines of
Sweden are exceed-
ingly useful; they
furnish great quan-
tities of metal, to be
exported to Eng-
land, for the use of
our steel manufacto-
ries. The extensive
forests supply nu-
merous pine trees,
)) which are cut down
and sent to foreign
countries, for ship
and house building;
while pitch and tar
are made from the sap,—a preparation which
gives employment to many of the inhabitants.

The Swedes contrive to make things from ma-
terials we should throw away as good for nothing;
they twist rope from hogs’-bristles, horses’ manes,
and the bark of trees; and form bridles of eel-
skins. The coarse cloth they wear they make

} J Vit).
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SI} i f | Hits ae
) ill, -
| | i)
any} i -

i}


44 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

themselves, for the women are continually busy
spinning or weaving. Sweden is the birth-place
of the famous botanist, Linnzus, and the charm-
ing singer, Jenny Lind.

Norway is united to Sweden, but it is still
colder in winter and hotter in summer. The
people live very simply, mostly on milk, cheese,
and dried fish ; and sometimes they have slices of
meat, sprinkled with salt and dried in the wind.
In some parts of the country, the people make
bread of the bark of the pine tree; and in winter,
for want of hay, they are obliged to feed their
cattle on dried fish. The houses are built of wood,
and many of the roads are made of the same ma-
terial; while wooden fences are used instead of
hedges. The Norwegians send metals, minerals,
salt, butter, dried fish, and furs, to other countries.

Denmark is a very fine country, perfectly level,
except a single ridge of mountains. Its chief pro-
ducts are grain, tobacco, flax, madder, and hops.
There are a great many mines, but few manu-
factures carried on; though the Danish gloves are
much esteemed. The climate is generally rather
warm, but very wet. The Danes are mostly well-
educated; they are like the Swedes in their man-
ners and customs. They have sent many speci-
mens of their industry to the Great Exhibition,
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 45



HY, who would
have thought
of seeing Per-
sian and Egyp-
tian contribu-
tions at the
Exhibition ?
And _ such
splendid arti-
cles as they
are! Persia,
you know, is a rich and fertile
country, near Russia, in Asia;
but although it has many beau-
tiful flowers and fruits, yet is
a there very little timber ; owing
to which they have no shipping.
The Persians delight in fine clothes; on which
they lavish the greater part of their money, and
they are fonder of scarlet, or crimson, than of any
other colour. They are very skilful in dyeing,
in making silks, shagreen, morocco, gold and
silver ornaments; and they form excellent swords
and weapons. ‘Their commerce with Turkey,
China, Arabia, and other places, is carried on by
means of what they call “caravans,” which are
46 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

large companies of merchants, who travel together
for the sake of security from thieves, by whom
however, they are often robbed; these companies
have frequently more than a thousand camels, to
carry their luggage and their goods; and in con-
sequence of the excessive heat, they are obliged
to journey mostly in the early morning, and rest
during the day. The Persians live chiefly on rice,
fruit, and coffee, and eat very little meat; they
luxuriate in baths, aud the poorest amongst them
endeavour to have a horse. They use the Turkish
language, and are nearly all Mahometans; they
used to worship the sun and fire, though very few
continue to do so still. The Persian ladies never
appear in the streets or any other public place,
without having long veils, in order to conceal
their faces, as the Turkish ladies do. The Per-
sians are very like the Turks in their manners and
customs, which I described to you before.

EAs BiGYPT was, formerly, a mighty empire,
Mueernys | and had rich and haughty kings, who
adorned it with magnificent temples
and palaces. I dare say you re-
you have read of it in the history
of Joseph and his brethren, and in that of Moses.
It was here that Solomon built his magnificent


THE WORLD’S FAIR. 47

and gorgeous Temple. It is now, however, an
exceedingly mean country, and is governed by a
Turkish Pacha, whose grandfather contrived to
make himself master of Egypt, as well as of Syria
and Palestine. The climate of Egypt is excessively
hot,—in fact, the nights in spring are the only
pleasant part of the year. The nights in autumn
are also very fine,—even delicious; and the rays
of the moon are so bright that the natives, who
sleep in the open air, cover their eyes to prevent
their being injured by the brilliancy. The greater
portion of the land is covered with burning sands;
but wherever the waters of the river Nile have
been conducted by canals, and allowed to flow
over the country, the earth becomes fertile, and
fruits thrive luxuriantly. There are but few gar-
den flowers, but roses are extensively cultivated,
the attar of roses forming an article of commerce.

There are many valuable minerals found in the
earth; and beautiful marble, alabaster, salt, alum,
and other useful things. The woods, marshes,
plains, and rivers supply a variety of animals, most
of them wild and ferocious. It was in Egypt that
the Hippopotamus was found. The people devote
themselves to agriculture, the rearing of bees, and
poultry; they also carry on an important trade
with other countries. Most of the Egyptians
48 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

are strong, of a tawny complexion, and of a
gay disposition. They luxuriate in water; and
esteem it the height of enjoyment to sit by a foun-
tain, smoking their pipes; they are excessively fond
of bathing. Cairo, the capital of Egypt, isa large
city, with irregular unpaved streets, and brick
houses, with flat roofs. There are a good many
small manufactories; and some schools, a printing-
office, and a large library. There are numerous
magnificent fountains in the city, which are in-
dispensable on account of the intense heat; and
more than a thousand shops for selling cups of
coffee, of which the Egyptians are very fond;
these coffee shops are called rahwehs. All along
the river Nile the banks show signs of industry ;
cotton, tobacco, and other produce being grown
down to the water’s edge. The Pyramids of Egypt,
the time of the building of which is not known,
are considered one of the wonders of the world.

their silk manufactures are really
beautiful, and their sculptures and
~» teather-fans are splendid. Greece
was a famous country long, long ago, in ancient
history, but it has undergone many sad changes,
and was for a long time ruled by the Turks. The


THE WORLD’S FAIR, 49

English, French, and Russians rid it from Turkish
hands; but its present government is weak and
imperfect, for the numerous petty chiefs pursue
a wicked system of robbery, fighting, and tyranny.
Indeed, many of these chiefs have fitted out ves-
sels as pirate ships, in order to seize and plunder
any other vessels weaker than their own with
which they may fall in. There are, however,
many wealthy Greek merchants; and a number of
rich Jews live in various parts of Greece. The
Greek people are beautiful and graceful. The
women have fine oval faces, their eyes are large
and dark, their eyebrows and hair are of deep
shining black, and their complexions are mostly
pale. They are very splendid in their dresses;
the costume of the men is extremely like that of
the Turks. From having been so long subject,
however, to their Turkish rulers, the Greeks
have become artful and cunning.

The rich ladies and nobles of Greece have
fine young slaves to wait upon them, and amuse
them by singing or dancing. These slaves are
bought from the Tartars, who steal them from
Russia, Circassia, or Georgia, and are taken great
care of, being taught to embroider, sing, dance,
and deport themselves with elegance and grace.
Their masters or mistresses scarcely ever sell

E
50 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

them, but when they are tired of them, either
give them to a friend, or set them free. When
they do sell them, it is as a punishment for some
crime, or for being useless.

There are numerous brigands, or thieves, in
Greece, who are divided into bands, and rob
with the utmost impunity. They manage to
hide themselves very artfully in the roads where
they expect to meet travellers, doubling their
bodies up behind stones and bushes, or else lying
flat on their faces on the ground, when they
suddenly all start up and surround any unfor-
tunate individual who may happen to pass that
way. There are also honest, industrious people
in Greece; and among them are the guides, men
who show strangers over the curious portions of
_ the cities for a trifling sum of money; and there
are the cabmen of Athens, who are usually very
intelligent and well-informed; there are a number
of cabs in Athens.

The Greek houses have only one story; but there
are generally large gardens, carefully tended, at-
tached to them. The climate is generally mild,
but not so much so as formerly, on account of the
cutting down of the forests. The spring and
autumn are delightful; but the summer is too
hot, and the winter is almost a succession of
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 51

storm and rain. The earth is extremely fertile,
and produces corn, wine, and fruits, besides the
honey and figs you like so much. The people
manufacture silks and cottons, and export quanti-
ties of small raisins, which grow very luxuriantly
in and about the city of Corinth. Corinth is one
of the most charming places that you can fancy to
yourself, and is surrounded by beautiful views
and the remains of ancient temples, columns, and
statues; groves of fine olive trees border the city,
and the waters of two bays meet near the entrance.
The ruins of the ancient temples and buildings in
Athens, the capital of Greece, are still to be seen;
but so little do the ignorant and foolish people,
who have lived in the city in modern times, value
these great works, that they have for hundreds of
years used the greater part of the
splendid marbles to build their houses,
which are only ordinary
and common-looking.

HE inhabitants of Ba-

varia and Belgium
have sent almost numberless articles of industry
to the Exhibition; furs, lace, machinery, corn,
books, furniture, and metals,


52 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

Belgium was formerly called Flanders, and the
people produced superior cloth, hats, cutlery, and
other useful things, a very great many years before
the English could make any thing better than the
most common sort of goods. The Belgians are still
celebrated for their ingenuity in making toys, lace,
cloth, silk, satin, velvet, and other useful articles.
They are also famous for the culture of flowers, in
which they excel even the Dutch, Every house has
a garden attached, which is frequently surrounded
by a moat. The country is small, but every part.
of the land is made fertile by the industry of the
farmers, of whom there are a great number; many
of them grow flax, which is woven into linen by
the women. There is a weekly market for linen,
held at Ghent, whither the peasantry carry their
products for sale, and both men and women may
be seen standing in two long lines, with benches
before them.

The farms in Belgium are cultivated with great
care and attention, and much resemble the market
gardens round London; they all have gardens,
and grow an ample supply of fruit and vegetables.
The food of the peasants, is rye-bread and milk,
for breakfast and supper; potatoes and onions,
with bacon and beer, for dinner; they eat off pew-
ter; and although their fare is simple, it is good
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 53

and plentiful. Their dress is somewhat coarse,
but it is neat and clean, the men wear blue linen
frocks; and the women have printed cotton gowns,
linen caps, and woollen pettiocats.

The towns and villages of Belgium are nume-
rous, and thickly peopled. Brussels, the capital,
is a fine city, and is celebrated for its manufac-
tures, particularly for lace, camlet, and carpets.
Ten thousand people are employed there in mak-
ing lace. It is also famous for its pottery and
porcelain. The other articles made there, are
cotton and woollen stuffs, silk stockings, and earth-
enware. ‘The carriages built there, are superior
to even those of London or Paris; there is a spe-
cimen of Belgian carriages at the Exhibition.

There are numerous silk manufactories in
Brussels; and the beautiful linen, called damask,
is exported in great quantities. There are in-
numerable breweries, too; for no people in the
world are so fond of drinking beer as the Belgians.
The people carry on a considerable trade with
foreign countries, by means of the various canals,
on which a vast number of steam-boats are con-
‘stantly passing and re-passing.

The upper part of Brussels is magnificent, and
has a splendid park laid out with shaded walks,
and surrounded by the palaces, private houses,
o4 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

and public offices; but in the lower part, the
streets are narrow and crowded, though the mar-
ket-place is very beautiful. There are twenty
superb fountains in the city, ornamented with
sculpture. The Belgians delight in music, and
they hold musical festivals every year. In the
Horticultural Gardens at Ghent, during summer,
there are several concerts performed in the open
air; and even among the labouring people, the
songs and pieces of music sung together by groups
of peasants and working people are often delight-
ful to hear; for in Belgium, as in Holland, Prus-
sia, and over a great part of Germany, even the
poorest children are freely taught to sing in
harmony at school. There are several railways
in Belgium, which is a very great convenience to
travellers. The climate is good; and, in winter,
snow does not fall deeply.

Bavaria is in Germany also, and is celebrated
for its manufactures of iron, glass, paper, hard-
ware, clocks, linen, woollen, and fire-arms. The
people are industrious and careful, excepting in
smoking tobacco, of which they are very wasteful.
Industry is encouraged; and several schools have
been established for teaching young men agricul-
ture and gardening, with the usual branches of
education.
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 55






‘
of6 oes
ih,

Ait Ska

‘,\
“i ANY?
\ Nea






= = * , = rn ~ - a s = rae
SS SS : ————. ——s
N A = “Line ie — ee et
% A -
Wrox. 4 x SiMe
:
7
\
_

i "WE must not forget to see

k what has come from Ame-
rica. Our Great Exhibi-
tion has been almost as
much talked of there, as it
has been at home, and an
immense number of con-
tributions has been sent
from that country. Ma-
chinery, sculptures, stuffs,
carriages, minerals, boots and shoes, iron-work,
and wines, have been dispatched over to the
Exhibition.

America was formerly inhabited by numerous
tribes of Red Indians,—a wild, warlike race,—of
whom but few now remain, and those not at all
civilized; but the greater number of the white


56 THE WORLD’S FAIR,

people of America are’ the same in their dress,
manners, and language, as ourselves.

A large portion of America is called the United
States, which is a Republic; that is, it is governed
by the people themselves, without aking, queen,
and a royal family; they appoint a President
every four years. Long ago, the United States
belonged to the English, but the natives gradually
grew more powerful than they had been, and threw
off all foreign control.

America produces every kind of grain and fruit,
as well as spices, dye-woods, and balsams. The
people export quantities of natural productions to
Kurope, but their manufacturers are not as yet
able to compete with those of what are called the
old countries. The principal manufactures are of
cotton, woollen, iron, and leather; which they
exchange with the Red Indians for prepared bark,
skins, and birds’ feathers. Mines abound, parti-
cularly for gold and silver; and there is abund-
ance of precious stones. The farmers are a very
industrious and intelligent class, and display much
taste and neatness in their management.

The finest timber for ship-building is abundant,
and easily obtained; and there are many excellent
harbours. Numerous fishing stations are situated
along the coasts, and are very valuable; for fishing
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 57

is there a very good employment, and engages
may of the natives of the Northern States. As
ee these fishermen
get accustomed
| x to a sea-faring
a } life, and inured
6 to fatigue, they
soon become ex-
cellent sailors,
and furnish men
for the navy.






ble pursuit, but it requires un-
common bravery and skill.—In
the United States there are
numerous schools and academies, wherein the
children are educated free.

The rich people in America are free from
haughtiness, awkwardness, or formality, but they
do not display the elegance and refinement of the
higher classes in England or France. As for the
common people, they are serious, shrewd, and
industrious; but often seem rude and uncourtly
to strangers, for they wish to show their inde-
pendance by an annoying surliness of behaviour.
A great number of turnpike roads, railways, canals,
58 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

and bridges, have been formed, and improve the
country very much, as you may imagine.

The Americans make works in iron and wood,
articles of machinery and of husbandry, tanned
leather, and dressed skins, They are famous for
ship-building.

=
. 5 ,

IWS: DERU, which is in South
ag America, is a very fine
country, and produces ma-
ny useful things, such as
tobacco, pepper, jalap, Pe-
ruvian bark, and indigo.



a

ri ae ‘
a :




ae

SO OO
Mit

HH i

ae

~~ ms





There are numerous
valuable gold and silver
mines, which make the inhabitants
so rich, that at one time, long since, they paved
several streets with ingots of silver, in proof of
their wealth. There are whale fisheries on the
coasts. Only one specimen of industry has been
sent from Peru!



ee ns —_ +
2 1):
CAS AY | D) 3
SS OES S
=

-“S’ >%


THE WORLD'S FAIR. 59

\ Texto is another por-

| tion of South America.
Its products are numerous,
but the country suffers
much for want of water,
though the dew falls hea-
vily every night. The soil
is rich, and well cultivated,
although not so carefully
as with us. Indian corn is
the principal food of the natives, and is cultivated
so generally, that when the crop fails, there is a
year of famine. A drink is also made from it,
called chicha. Sweet potatoes, yams, and quan-
tities of red pepper, together with vegetables,
and fruits, and tobacco, are grown. A kind of
plant, called a cacao, is so highly prized that the
grains are used for money.

For want of streams, of which the country is
sadly deficient, the mills are mostly worked by
animals, and are very inferior; and the machin-
ery is so bad, that the cotton is separated from
the seed by the hands of workpeople. The prin-
cipal manufactures are cigars, cottons, soap, tan-
ned leather, gunpowder, pottery, and hats.

The rich people use a number of silver vessels,
and a quantity of plate, on account of the want of


60 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

manufactures of china and glass, so that the trade
of a silversmith is rather good. Boots, saddles,
and coaches, are well made: but the furniture,
which is mostly of pine and cedar, is coarsely and
clumsily put together.

The streets of Mexico are rather wide and
well paved; the houses are ornamental, and the
churches and public buildings are magnificent.—
The rich people pass the greater part of the day on
their sofas, in darkened rooms; but in the even-
ing, they appear arrayed in the most elegant cos-
tume, for they are particularly partial to parties
and brilliant assemblies.



eT



— ee

iF A



There are numerous beggars, called Leperos,
who are very drunken and dishonest; but lively,
voluble, and extremely civil; though they will pick
any body’s pocket. There are also innumerable
Indians, who make earthen pots very neatly, and
use them instead of iron or copper vessels.
THE WORLD'S FAIR. 61

TWH OU have heard of Canada, which is a
r, part of North America, and all that
now remains to England of her vast
American colonies.—Well, we have
an enormous canoe from Canada!—I wonder who
can have sent that? A canoe, as you know, is a
kind of boat, which uncivilized people, who live
near rivers, use. The canoes of Canada are of a
very thin material, and so light, that the boat-
men, in passing overland from one river to ano-
ther, generally carry them on their heads. The
canoes are mostly covered with bark, the pieces
of which are sewed together with a particular
kind of grass; the bark being usually not more
than a quarter of an inch in thickness,

The people of Canada, who are called Cana-
dians, are rather industrious; they make very
fine fans, they hunt, fish, and collect sugar from
a tree-called the Sugar maple. Their houses are
built of stone, and are plastered, but seldom are
higher than one story, except in the towns, and
are made very warm by means of stoves. The
furniture is usually made by the Canadians
themselves, and is exceedingly simple.

The chief article of food is peas soup, with a
small piece of pork boiled in it, and a dish of
thick sour milk, The women and children


62 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

scarcely ever drink other than milk and water,
but the men are particularly fond of rum.
Winter lasts six months, during which time
the greater part of the day is devoted to amuse-
ment, principally dancing. Most of the women
can read and write, but the men can hardly do
either; and the manners of both are very gay
and light. There are a few lead mines in Canada,
in which silver is also found. Their exports are
timber, furs, potash, grain, and pearl-ash.



g jg USTRALIA has also sent
Ne an Ee : her contributions to the
Se ge” —~ Exhibition. Among them
are specimens of the skins of animals, dried plants,
fine woods, and other things.

In Australia, there are scarcely any extensive
manufactures, but the natives make some useful
things, from the various and curious trees which
abound. For instance, they form the most dura-
ble furniture and weapons from the casuarina or
club tree; they make cloth from the finest bark
of the paper-mulberry tree, and cord from a
THE WORLD'S FARR. 63

peculiar kind of flax. There are sago and cocoa
trees, which grow to the height of one hundred
and fifty feet, and are thirty feet round. Figs,
lemons, oranges, sugar-canes, gum-trees, bread-
fruit, and a kind of pepper, from which a drink,
called ava, is made, are very useful to the natives.
There are mines of a very rich quality, but they
are as yet scarcely attended to. The original
natives are very idle, and not very well off; those
who live near the sea shore, catch fish; and those
in the woods, eat such animals as they can get;
or climb up trees, for honey, squirrels, and
opussums.



The settlers, who are the people who have gone
out from England and other countries, to dwell
there, live in a very comfortable manner; they
have large farms, with flocks of sheep and herds
cattle, fields of waving corn, rice, and wheat;
pretty huts, or shanties, as they are called, and a
profusion of the most beautiful plants and creepers.
64. THE WORLD'S FAIR.

In some parts of the country there are thriving
towns, with good streets, elegant shops, and fine
houses, such as there are in London. 7

Qpay From the West Indies, spe-
" rT cimens of industry have
sts € also come. Rice, fruits, su-
g gar, metals, and plants, are among
jy SOF the contributions,
iis) The West Indians send us sugar,
rice, currants, raisins, cloves, nut-
megs, cinnamon, allspice, and mace, for
puddings; nice nuts, for our little boys
and girls; coffee, cocoa, and chocolate,
for our breakfast and tea; and fine silk,
and cotton, for our dresses.

Under the name of the West Indies, there are
many countries :—Cuba, Jamaica, Hayti, Porto
Rico, Barbadoes, and others. In Cuba, are found
mines of gold, copper, and different other metals ;
there is a quantity of sugar grown there; and
the tobacco is finer than that of most other
islands. The trees are principally ebony, cedar,
and mahogany, which are hewed down, and sent
to foreign countries, to be made into furniture of
various sorts. Cedar wood is also used to scent
_ élothes and papers, on account of its Sweet per-


THE WORLD'S FAIR, 65

fume. The Cubans are fond of bull-fighting, and
of cock-fighting, I am sorry to say. Balls and
parties are also a favourite and more innocent
amusement.

In Jamaica, the principal exercise of: idtalaty
is in growing sugar, indigo, coffee, and ginger.
These are cultivated in what are called planta-
tions, which are attended to by negroes, who
used to be slaves, and used to be lashed on to
work unnaturally hard with whips; but they are
now free in all the British colonies, as I hope
they will be every where, long before any of my
little friends, who read this book, may die. For
not only were men and women kept in a state of
slavery, but all their dear innocent little children,
both little boysand little girls were treated as slaves,

The bread-fruit tree is one of the most useful
productions of the country, it not only supplies
food, but other necessaries. Of the inner bark is
formed a kind of cloth; the wood, which is soft,
smooth, and of a yellowish colour, serves for the
building of boats and houses; the leaves are used
for wrapping up food; some parts of the flowers
are good tinder; and the juice, when boiled with
cocoa-nut oil, is employed for making bird-lime,
and as a cement for mending earthenware vessels.
So you may guess how useful it is to the people

F
66 THE WORLD’s FAIR,

of Jamaica, and yet it is not a native of the West
Indies, but was first brought there by English
people, within the last seventy or eighty years,
Hayti is now a much more flourishing island
than it was; the Emperor, Faustin Soulouque,
does every thing in his power to render it a
civilized and polite country. He encourages all
the arts and industrial sciences; and, in his
court is kept up the grandeur of a great and power-
ful state; though the Haytians are black people,
and were for the greater part negro slaves,
Barbadoes is an exceedingly warm country, and
is unfortunately liable to dreadful hurricanes,
which sometimes overthrow whole towns and vil-
lages. The products are sugar, cotton, ginger,
and rum. The tall sugar-canes, which grow as
high as five or six feet, are set in plantations and
tended by negroes; and the cotton plants are
also taken care of by the negroes, who are almost
the only persons who can work in the open air,
on account of the heat. The houses of the plan-
ters are numerous al] over the country; and,
with the green hills, and the luxuriance of the
vegetation, make an extremely picturesque scene.
Since slavery has been abolished in our West
India islands, schools for the children, and chapels
for religious worship, have been erected at the ex-
THE WORLD'S FAIR. 67

pense of the negroes; numbers of whom have also
become small landowners.



HAT a number of
=. Specimens have
been despatched
to the Exhibition
from Algeria, Tu-
nis, and the Cape
of Good Hope:
one, a model of
a winged head,
moulded in fine
yellow clay, is
'\, really pretty; and the preserved
if fruits have quite a tempting look.
I | And here are some boxes, made
of most brilliant fancy woods;
a few knives, soaps, cigars, herbs,
and specimens of various woods, in blocks and in
polished pieces. Here is also opium, paper made
from the palm-tree, articles manufactured from
native woods, with essences, perfumes, and splen-
did veils, slippers, caps, guns, and swords.
Algeria now belongs to France; it was for-
merly one of the Barbary States, in the north
of Africa, and many very useful plants and
68 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

trees flourish there; oranges, melons, cucumbers,
cabbages, lettuces, and artichokes, grow in great
luxuriance. The Sugar-cane is cultivated with
success; and everywhere may be seen quantities
of white roses, from which a sweet essence is ex-
tracted. The stems of the vines, which the peo-
ple tend, are sometimes go thick, that a man can
hardly put his arms round them; and the bunches
of grapes are a foot and a-half long. Only think of
bunches of grapes half a yard long! they must be
something like those which we read of in the Bible,
that were brought to Joshua, to show him what
a fertile country was the land of Canaan.

Acacia and cork trees grow in the woods of
Algeria; the natives obtain gum from the acacia,
There are many mines, but the Algerines make no
use of them. The people themselves are strong
in body, and of a tawny complexion.

Tunis is another of the Barbary States, and
contains a great number of people, — Moors,
Turks, Arabs, Jews, and Christians, merchants
and slaves. All these carry on a large trade in
Morocco leather, linens, gold-dust, oil, woollen
cloth, lead, ostrich feathers, horses, and soap.
There are the same variety of vegetable produc-
tions that there are in Algeria.
THE WORLD'S FAIR. 69

HE Cape of Good
Hope is in the
south of Africa;
it produces fine
fruits and flow-
) i FAR ok srapes, le-
SAL Ne Zp mons, oranges,
Tw) *|. and figs, but no
. YH 2 2 nuts. The aloe
i and myrtle grow
to a great size, and the
almond and wild chestnut
are very plentiful. There
are scarcely any manu-
| factures, but the farmers
keep immense flocks of sheep, and herds of cattle;
and there is a vast quantity of fine wool sent every
year to England; and ships provisions, such as
beef, pork, and butter, are supplied to the vessels
sailing to India, Australia, and many other parts of
the world; their other chief export is Cape wine.
In some parts of this country are large herds of
zebras, antelopes, and giraffes, which are usually
preyed upon by lions, obliging the shepherds to
watch their flocks, and the farmers to ride about
with loaded guns. A strange mode, my little read-
ers will think, of being shepherds.













y


70 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

HERE have been no scarcity
of French contributions; rich
silks, velvets, satins, linens,
fruits, woods, herbs, statues,
machinery, furniture, iron-
work, glass, plate, and a heap
more of industrial products;
and such splendid carpets.
In the “ Arabian Nights’
Entertainments” we read
about the Palaces of Fairies and
Genii, with the floors covered with

the richest carpets, and divans and

cushions ot gorgeous tapestry, and we long to
see these carpets in reality; and so we shall at
the Exhibition, for there are some so magnifi-
cent, that I do not think the Princess Badroul-
boudour, or the Fairy Queen Pari Banou, ever sat
on finer. And charming little models of ships ;
and such beautiful fans. Do you know how many
persons it takes to make a fan? Fifteen; and
although those fans at the Exhibition are each
worth several guineas, yet, in France, tens of
thousands are sold at not more than a halfpenny
a-piece. The French fan-makers get two shil-
lings and six-pence a-day each, for their labour.


THE WORLD'S FAIR. 71

The people of France are our next-door neigh-
bours, almost; and from being our bitterest ene-
mies they have now become our most intimate
friends, and exchange visits constantly with us;
steam vessels and railways having made the
journey one of only a few hours.

Paris is the capital of France, and it is the
gayest city in the world; there are theatres,
balls, processions, feast-days, fairs, and more
amusements than I can remember. But there
are also numbers of very poor people, who almost
live in the streets, and get food and clothing
as they best can. Some, who are called cheffo-
niers, go about with a fork and a basket, to pick
up pieces of iron, rags, bones, or any stray valua-~
bles, if they can find them, from holes and
corners in the streets, and from the dust heaps;
others look for the ends of cigars, and sell them
to be made into pieces of tobacco for the common
people; and a number, I am very sorry to say,
either beg or steal.

Among the peasantry there is a great deal of
industry displayed. As they are all desirous of
having a cottage and some land of their own, lads
of fifteen or sixteen years of age, hire themselves
as labourers to the farmers, and receive wages,
out of which, and their mode of living, they save
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i2 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

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enough money in a few years, to buy a piece of land.
If the land is fit for it, they plant it with vines;
for the vineyards of France yield an abundant
harvest, and well repay the labour bestowed on
them. The French wines are among the finest
and most expensive in the world.

The cottages of the peasantry are not remark-
able for comfort, being very rude buildings, fre-
quently having merely a hole in the roof for a
chimney. They are mostly, however, extremely
picturesque, completely covered with vines. The
wines, called Bourdeaux, Burgundy, and Cham-
pagne come from France. From the fruit of the
olive-trees, which grow in vast quantities, a fine
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 73

clear oil is obtained, and this forms a large part
of the commerce of the country. The rearing of
poultry is carried on to a great extent; and most
of the eggs sold in London, which are used by
us at breakfast, for sauces, and for puddings,
come from France. Most of the cottagers keep
one or two small hardy cows, which their boys or
girls, or old people, are usually leading about by
a halter, to eat the rank grass in paths or road-
ways between the fields. Their milk and butter
form a good part of the people’s food.

In Tours and Lyons, there are numerous manu-
factories for the most superb silks and damasks;
some years ago, there were fifteen hundred pairs
of silk stockings finished each day at Lyons.

The plate-glass of Paris is now much better
than that of Venice, which was formerly the
finest in the world, the plates being of an im-
mense size and extraordinary clearness. Their
tapestry is beautiful; the tapestry of the Gobelin
in particular, for it is just like splendid painting.
Indeed, some of the designs, copied from pictures,
surpass the originals, in point of beauty and bril-
liancy. There are many specimens of this ta-
pestry at the Exhibition, both in draperies, and
fitted to pieces of furniture.

The porcelain made at Sevres is exquisitely
74 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

beautiful, and is used for numerous ornamental
purposes ; vases, tea services, chimney ornaments,
figures, and other articles, The painted papers,
which represent various ornaments in painting,
sculpture, and architecture, serve to employ a
great number of people. Watches, cutlery, shoes,
dresses, bonnets, and jewellery, are also a good
source of employment among numerous families,
All these beautiful things we shall see at the
Exhibition,

The forests, in France, are very extensive; and
as wood is the general fuel used, great attention
is paid to the growth of the trees. Cattle and
domestic animals are rather scarce, and the sheep
are ill-managed; in winter, they are fed on straw
and hay, instead of green food, so that the
French meat is not so good as the English; but
they have a nice way of dressing it. The coun-
try people are very simple in their habits and
manners, and very frugal in their way of living ;
they live for the most part on black bread, garlic,
fruit, and milk. The costumes of some of the
peasants are exceedingly pretty.
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 75



HAT a many thousand
contributions have come
from foreign countries,
yet even a greater
number have been
sent in from all parts
of our own dear is-
lands, England, Ire-
1 land, and Scotland.
CAR esi! _ Here is a silver tea-
¢ kettle, manufactured
from a fourpenny-
piece, by a working man. I think that would
grace the diminitive tea-table of the Emperor
of the Lilliputians. And a pair of boat-sculls,
made of white ash, and only the size of writing-
pens, which I dare say, the oars of the King of
Blefuscan’s barge resembled; these, with a mag-
nificent oar, thirty-six feet long, are intended as
presents for His Royal Highness the Prince of
Wales. )
Here is a scarf, containing twelve miles and a-
half of thread, three millions four hundred and
seventy-five stitches, is nine feet ten inches long,
three feet wide, and weighs only five ounces and
a-quarter ;—that came from Ireland. Look, too,
76 THE WORLD’S FAIR,

at that beautifully embroidered dress; it came
from Ireland, and is worth seventy-five cuineas,

There are many little models of different build-
ings; and there is a colossal horse and dog; and
two gigantic statues; and there isa nicely carved
oak chair, made by an English ship-carpenter ;
and here are cotton stockings, manufactured so
fine, that they look exactly like silk. There are
also models of carriages, ships, and machinery ;
4 magnificent epergne of glass, with some large
pearls, from Ireland, A beautiful piece of sculp-
ture, representing the Scottish games, is the most
remarkable contribution which has come from
Scotland. |

The English people are celebrated for their in-
dustry and perseverance; they manufacture ny-
merous things, and carry on a large commerce
with other countries, The industry of the pea-
sants have made the sojl produce wheat, barley,
Tye, oats, beans, potatoes, turnips, hops, hemp, and
flax. Nearly every variety of vegetables, and a
great number of fruits, are also grown. There is
abundance of timber, which is used for many pur-
poses; the oak-tree jg chiefly employed for
building ships. The ships of war are called the
“wooden walls of England.”

The domestic animals are taken great care of;
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 77

sheep and hogs, when killed, are made into mut-
ton, pork, bacon, and ham. The English cheese
and butter is superior to any other. There are
abundance of mineral treasures’ found in various
parts of the kingdom; indeed, the English people
are greatly indebted to the well-worked mines
for their wealth. At the Exhibition, are several
specimens of ores.

In addition to the rich mines, and the vegetable
productions, the English are celebrated for their
superior manufactures, which fame they are ena-
bled to enjoy by means of the most ingenious
machinery, rail roads, and canals, by which they
can easily and rapidly send their goods, and
travel from one part of the country to another.
Cottons, woollens, linens, silks, iron, jewellery,
leather, glass, earthenware, paper, and hats, are
manufactured in great quantities.

I dare say you would be much amused by a
visit to Manchester, in Lancashire, where the art
of spinning cotton is carried to a high perfection.
There are more than a hundred and forty cotton
factories in that city, where men, women, and
children, are continually at work, minding the
machines, which are about twenty thousand in
number. When you first go into one of these
factories, you hear a terrible noise of whirling
78 THE WORLD’s rayr,

and whizzing, and See an immense number of
wheels flying round and round,

Halifax and Leeds, in Yorkshire, are the chief
places for woollen cloth, the manufacture of which
employs the greater part of the inhabitants. A
weekly market is held in Halifax for the sale of
woollens, in a Spacious building called the Piece
Hall; but in Leeds, the markets are held two
days in the week, in the two Cloth Halls,

Staffordshire is famous for earthenware ; the
reason of this is, that there is such an enormous
quantity of yellow clay suitable for that manu-
facture, found there, Indeed, there are several
towns and villages formed into a district called
“The Potteries;” and In Consequence of the in-
numerable furnaces, which are always blazing,
the place looks at night as if was on fire. Gloves,
lace, and Stockings, are Mostly made in N otting-
ham, where there are several thousand machines
for the manufacture of these things,

From Kidderminster, in Worcester, we have
very fine Carpets; from Gloucester, we have
cheese and pins; Northampton js celebrated for
leather ; Shrewsbury, for flannel. The great
mines are in Cumberland, Cornwall, Northum-
berland, Durham, and Derbyshire, However, if J
were to tell you of all the places in England, that


THE WORLD’S FAIR. 79

are famed for different manufactures, I am afraid
I should both exceed our space, and wear out your
patience, which I should be sorry to do. So I
will now tell you something about London.

.

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London, which you know is the capital of our
own dear native land, is the greatest commercial
city in the world; it has been reckoned that the
value of the property shipped and unshipped on
the river Thames, every year, is more than one
hundred million pounds. An enormous quantity
of property is laid in the London Docks, at Wap-
ping; indeed, the warehouse for tobacco alone
80 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

covers a space of nearly five acres, while the
vaults underneath the ground are more than
eighteen acres in extent, |

More coaches, omnibusses, waggons, vans, and
other conveyances, crowd the streets of London
than any other city in the world. You will, per-
haps, be a little surprised when I tell you that in
one principal street, seven thousand vehicles pass
to and fro every day. Almost every kind of
manufacture is carried on in London; silk goods,
jewellery, clocks, watches, ear-rings, hats, furni-
ture, instruments of every kind, porter and ale,
with many more that I cannot now remember,
However, you must not think, from all this, there
are no poor people in London; for, unfortunately,
there are thousands. Some beg, others steal, and
those who are honest and able to labour, work.
But those who cannot obtain work are very badly
off; and persons die from starvation.

: Ug ZSy HE industrial manufactures of
pe Scotland are like those of
‘=. England; the exports are li-
hens, muslins, woollen stuffs,
. cottons, iron, lead, glass,
oie 5 earthenware, leather, and

other articles. The chief


THE WORLD’S FAIR. 81

manufacture is linen: but manufactures of
stoves, and grates, and many other things, from
their immense iron works, particularly from those
of Carron, are also a principal part of the in-
dustrial products.

Ty 1 = ———



The Scotch people are remarkable for their
thrift and prudence; the lower orders are in
general well-educated, and it is the height of
ambition in a Scottish mechanic, to appear with
his family in neat, clean dresses, on Sundays and
other holidays,

The costume of the Highlanders is very pic-
turesque; the plaid is made of woollen stuff, of

G
82 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

various colours, with a jacket, and a short petti-
coat called a kilt, which leaves the knees bare;
the stockings are also a plaid, generally red and
white, and do not reach up to the knees, but are
tied round the legs with scarlet garters. The
head-dress is a flat blue bonnet, as it is called,
ornamented round with scarlet and white plaid,
and frequently adorned with eagle’s feathers.
The Highland women go without shoes or stockings,
and wear short petticoats, a plaid jacket, and a
plaid scarf.

Most of the Scotch people are intelligent, and
so far advanced in education, that even the miners
in the south have a library, where they read, and
improve their minds; and yet these poor miners
were little better than in a state of slavery two
hundred years since. The favourite musical in-
strument, with the Scotch, is the bag-pipe; which
does not, however, sound quite so well to our
English ears, as it does to theirs. Their national
dances are the Highland reel, and fling, which
they perform with great agility and grace. The
sheep and cattle are rather small, but give ex-
ceedingly good meat; and the sheep, in particular,
are valued for their fleece, which is almost as fine
as the best Spanish wool.

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is, in the
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 83

new parts of it, a fine clean city; the houses in
the old town are excessively high, and the streets
inconvenient; but the streets of the new town are
very broad, and almost all in straight. lines; some
of them are a mile long. Most of the houses are
built of white stone, which sparkles as if it was
inlaid with diamonds when the sun shines on it.

The manufactures carried on in the city, are
mostly cabinet-work, furniture, carriages, musical
instruments, linens, shawls, silks, glass, marble,
brass, and iron work. There are also many brew-
erles, for Edinburgh has long been celebrated for
its ale, large quantities of which are sent to London,
and other parts of the kingdom, Glasgow, which
is the principal manufacturing and trading town,
contains extensive cotton factories.

In many parts of the Highlands, the natives
are employed in feeding sheep and eattle, for the
markets; and in the valleys, and other sheltered
places, hemp, barley, flax, and potatoes, are cul-
tivated, though unfortunately most of the barley
is made into whiskey. In the more northernly
parts the general employment is fishing.

2 RELAND is a much warmer and more fertile
island; it is celebrated, in point of industry,
for its wool, butter, beef, hides, tallow, cows,


84 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

horses, pigs, sheep, potatoes, wheat, barley, oats,
and linen. Linen is the chief manufacture.
There are numerous mines, from which are ob-
tained gold, silver, iron, copper, and lead; all
very useful metals, I think. |

There are also quarries of marble, slate, and
freestone; and in various parts are found coal
and turf. In Ireland, turf is the principal fuel
used. The brewing of stout, and a strong bittered
beer, for exportation; and the distilling of whiskey,
another strong but spirituous drink, are other
branches of Irish industry.

Fishing is an important occupation with those
peasants who live on the sea-shore, and near the
rivers or lakes. The making of roads, draining
bogs, and improving the land, now employ thou-
sands of poor labourers, who formerly used to be
without any occupation.

The Irish dairies are well-managed and are
generally extensive; many counties in the south
part of the island are occupied almost entirely by
dairy farms. As many as thirty or forty cows are
kept on some of them, for butter is the chief pro-
duce, and this is sent into England, Portugal, and
the East and West Indies. Some of the nice but-
ter you eat on your bread and rolls comes from
Ireland. Sheep and cattle are fed in great quan-
Qt

THE WORLD’S FAIR. 8

tities on large pieces of land devoted to the pur-
pose; the sheep are large, and have fine wool.

The mud cabin of the Irish peasant is the most
miserable cottage you can imagine; the walls are
formed of clay, which hardens in the sunshine, the
roof is made of sticks and straw, and the floor is
the mere damp earth. It has frequently neither
door, nor chimney, and consists of only one room ;
the furniture is rarely more than astump bedstead,
two or three stools, an iron pot, to boil the pota-
toes in, and a table to eat them from. Generally,
there is a small piece of land attached to the dwell-
ing, and in this potatoes are grown; the peasants
of Ireland hardly ever eat anything besides pota-
toes. When they have enough of them to eat, and
a little whiskey to drink, the poor people are ex-
ceedingly jovial and merry; they laugh, sing, and
joke; and go to weddings, fairs, dances, and what
are called in Ireland “wakes,” which, among the
poor, is a kind of laying in state before fune-
rals;—but sometimes the crops of potatoes fail,
and then the unfortunate peasants die by hun-
dreds from hunger. The favourite dance of the
common people is called a jig.

Dublin, which, I dare say, you know is the
capital of Ireland, is an elegant city, with fine
houses and good streets. The churches, the
86 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

castle, the linen hall, exchange, bank, custom-
house, and post-office, are all very noble buildings.
There are also parks, gardens, theatres, canals,
and other ornamental places throughout the city.
From Dublin have been sent models of carriages,
specimens of metals, slates, and linens, and a model
of a house made in granite.



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f | HAVE now told
ER, you, my dear
us | little friends, a
my ye o great many sto-
: ries about the
= ot ~ industry of all
=— nations, andwe have gone through
= the World’s Show together. We
have seen nearly all the useful
and splendid things sent to the
Great Exhibition from all parts
of the world. I have told you
about Europe, and Asia, Africa, and America;
and I must soon leave you. But before I go, we
must have another look at the Exhibition, and one





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THE WORLD’S FAIR. 87

more glance at those few things which we have
not as yet seen.

We forgot to examine this magnificent chess-
board, worth one thousand two hundred guineas.
You will doubtless wonder why it is such a dear
board, but your surprise will cease when you
observe that the “checks,” as they are called,
are of mother-of-pearl and tortoiseshell, while
the rim is of beautifully burnished gold, and the
chessmen are of gold and silver, elaborately
wrought, and ornamented with the portraits of
celebrated historical characters; one of them
represents the Emperor, Charles the Fifth. I
dare say you would like to play a game with me
on this chess-board. As a companion to this
beautiful chess-board, is a very elegant colour box,
fit for the Queen, or the most noble young lady
in the land, to use for painting with. And here
is a model of the town of Liverpool, with several
thousand little people in the streets; and these
figures are so exceedingly small, that a thousand
of them would fit into an ordinary sized pill box.

In contrast to this specimen of a great town in
a minute space, we have in front of the transept
a wonderful clock, which is kept in motion by a
set of powerful electro magnets, eight in number,
en which is wound a length of twenty-five thou-
88 THE WORLD’S FAIR,

sand feet of copper wire. This gigantic time-
keeper sets in motion the immense hands on the
principal dial, which is twenty-four feet in di-
ameter, besides two smaller ones which are fixed
in front of the galleries, at the east and west ends
of the building. I am afraid that it would tire
you, were I to attempt to tell you exactly what
electricity is, and must therefore satisfy your
curiosity, for the present, by letting you know
that it is caused by the coming in contact of dif-
ferent substances possessing peculiar properties,
which cause them to vibrate, when they touch.

There is another very curious clock in the Ex-
hibition, which will go for a hundred years before
requiring to be wound up again; and there is one
wheel in it which is said would take ten thousand
years to go round once.

Next there is a case of stuffed birds, which
came from Scotland, and which we cannot help
admiring. There are in this case specimens of
all the various kinds of birds which are peculiar
to Scotland, neatly and carefully stuffed; and
really they almost look as if they were alive.
Ah, ah! Mister Eagle, you are not so much to be
feared now, I think, as you were when you lived
in your lofty home in the Highland mountains.

And here is another case in which are all the
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 8&9

different sorts of mother-of-pearl buttons that can
be imagined; there is every variety of ornament
on the buttons, which look exceedingly brilliant.

This immense block of granite, from Scotland,
is not quite so pretty, though it is, perhaps, more
useful; it is twenty feet long, and is a piece of
the finest kind and colour that could be found.
Another very useful thing, also from Scotland, is
a large lighthouse bell, managed so as to ring
very loud, to warn any ship that is going too near
a dangerous rock or shoal, near the lighthouse
where the bell may be.

Among the more beautiful specimens of indus-
try, there are several elegant vases made of silver,
and of a delicate material called Parian, which is
an imitation of Parian marble; some of them are
ornamented with blue and gold, and others are
ornamented with silver. There is also a splendid
tea-service, adorned with charming pictures of
the dear old fables we all know so well,—the
‘Lion and the Mouse,” the “ Wolf and the Lamb,”
the “ Dog and the Shadow,” and others.

Near the very middle of the building, close by
the crystal fountain, there are the splendid iron
gates from Coalbrookdale, which look very mag-
nificent. I fancy Samson would find it rather a
difficult matter trying to bear off these gates on
90 THE WORLD'S FAIR,

his back, strong as he was. Close by these gates
there is a gigantic statue of our good Queen, on.
horseback, which towers high over our heads; and
she sits smiling at us asif she could see us looking
so delighted. |
There are several gigantic things at the Exhi-
bition. Here, for one, is a monster cake, covered
with the most superb ornaments; it is four feet
high, and weighs about two-hundred and twenty -
five pounds. Yonder is another monster contri-
bution, an immense map of the busy city of Man-
chester; and there is a huge railway carriage;
and still further on, there is an iron wire, one mile
long. At a little distance stands a magnificent
bed and bedstead, fit for the Queen to sleep in.
It came from Edinburgh, and is made mostly of
materials which can be produced in Scotland.
And in this direction, we can see a set of beau-
tiful mantelpieces and fenders, from Sheffield,
all decorated in the most elegant manner. The
first mantelpiece we must look at is made of cast-
iron; the mouldings of the cornice are richly
ornamented, and supported by little pillars co-
vered with graceful wreaths of oak-leaves, while
the freize is adorned with a cluster of rich fruit.
The next mantelpiece is painted white and gold,
and has a burnished steel grate; while the third
THE WORLD'S FAIR. 9]

is painted blue and gold, and has a stove made on
a new plan, for it is managed so that its own
brightness shall help to throw out the heat of the
fire in an equal and agreeable manner. The
fourth and last mantelpiece is painted black, and
ornamented with ormolu; it contains a polished
steel stove. Three ormolu fenders, and five
bright ones are placed together with the mantel-
pieces; and they certainly make a goodly show.
But we must now leave them, and go on to see
some other wonders.

Here are several most beautiful loo-tables in-
laid, and they seem to attract a good deal of
attention from more than us. You look a little
puzzled at the word inlaid; I think I must ex-
plain it to you, by telling you that it means
pieces of different material let into a piece of
furniture to ornament it.

There are numerous models of various build-
ings in the Crystal Palace; those of York Cathe-
dral, and Chance’s Lighthouse, are particularly
well made. There is also a model of the Britan-
nia Tubular Bridge; and there are models of many
of the fine public works of London.

Here is a pair of scissors made in Sheffield, and
ornamented in the most beautiful way, with a
crown for a handle; and yonder are a pair of
92 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

cotton stockings from Ireland, spun so fine that
they look exactly like silk, and indeed you would
be likely to mistake them for silk, if you were
not told they were merely cotton.

How brilliant. this collection of gems looks;
how the stones sparkle! they have been sent as
specimens of the jewels which Ireland produces,
But here are some pretty English agates; and a
huge mass of Irish rock crystal, which is very
bright and clear. In a compartment, at a little
distance, we may see a book, bound according to
a new method, by which the leaves are so firmly
placed together, that they would not loosen in
ten years’ time, no matter how the book was
tossed about, unless they were purposely taken
out.

We must now have a look at the machinery
department. Firstly, there is the great steam-
engine that works all the other steam-engines in
the Exhibition, though, of course, you cannot
understand it by looking at it; neither can I,
although I know go much more than you do.
Near it is a model of a new agricultural machine
for cutting, turning up, and making into light
mould, the clay of fields, so as to make it ready
to receive the seeds to be set, without the farmers
_ being obliged to plough the earth. There is
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 93

a machine for making bricks and tiles, so that
people may, if they like, form those materials
for building houses cheaper and better than in
the usual way. But here is a useful machine.
It is a measuring machine, by which you could
measure to the smallest size, even to the hun-
dred-thousandth part of an inch!

Here is a very pretty contribution; it is a
model of the house of the great play-writer,
Shakspeare,—of whom, perhaps, you may have
heard,—and it is surrounded by figures repre-
senting different beautiful scenes from Shak-
speare’s plays. It was made by a workman in his
leisure time: and it certainly does him credit.
It is called the Shakspeare Jubilee.

Yonder is another piece of ingenious industry ;
it is a group of figures showing all the various
Scotch games; there is one figure dancing the
Highland fling, another throwing the beam, and
all the others engaged in similar sports. That
came from Scotland, of course.

Let us now go on to look at that splendid de-
sign embroidered in gold, and intended for a
communion cloth. Oh! here it is; does it not look
beautiful? But here are several lovely speci-
mens of china, and earthenware, which would
grace the sideboards of the richest-house in the
94 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

land, I think. Here is a fine marble font, made
of Devonshire marble, which is very nicely carved,
as well as I can judge. Further on, we have
some less showy, but more solidly useful articles.
Various kinds of iron, copper, zinc, lead, silver,
and gold ores are displayed, with oils, quartz,
stones, coal, &c. There are lanterns on a new plan,
microscopes, barometers, optical and philosophical
instruments, farming implements, machines for
melting metals;—besides hundreds of other ar-
ticles which we cannot stop to notice more parti-
cularly. There are two or three very interesting
models of mines, with mining machinery, and
plans for improving the air of the mines, so as to
make the poor miners more comfortable. And
there are other models of ships, printing presses,
looms, and machines for making gas, which de-
serve some degree of attention. There is also a
new machine for printing cotton on both sides,
which will be very useful, as the cotton printed
with it will be as ornamental on one side as the
other.

There are four splendid and very powerful or-
gans, and several beautiful piano fortes, in the
Exhibition; and there is an accurate model of
Plymouth Breakwater, with a very very little
ship attached to it, and all complete, even to the
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 95

smallest rope ladder. Plymouth Breakwater is
a vast heap of stones built across the entrance
of the Sound, so as to leave a passage for ships at
each end, but preventing the heavy waves of the
Atlantic Ocean from dashing into the harbour.
It has cost more than a million of pounds in
money.

Here we have a beautiful writing table for
ladies, which is one of the most splendid things
in the Exhibition, and which came from that land
of ingenuity and industry, Switzerland. It is
made of two kinds of wood, white and red, the
Swiss national colours; and is cleverly managed
by machinery, so that by merely pressing a
spring, the whole contents of the desk is laid
before the spectator, while, at the same time, a
stand for writing on, and a seat, are produced.
It is covered with figures of men and animals,
and with ornaments most exquisitely carved;
and it is a writing table which the greatest lady
in England might use.

Along the centre of the aisle, or chief walk,
are arranged colossal statues, pillars of marble,
beautiful fountains, magnificent feathers, crystals
of alum, crystals of spermaceti oil, specimens of
silk manufactures, from Spitalfields; and fine
cutlery, from Sheffield. There is also an im-
96 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

mense dome of iron and glass, forty feet high,
which looks very astonishing; and a curious
Russian chain bridge, which is very ingeniously
made. Besides these, we have a gigantic teles-
cope, which attracts a great deal of attention
from the crowd of people who are walking down
the aisle.

In the nave there are several beautiful pieces
of sculpture. One is a colossal group, represent-
ing St. Michael conquering Satan; another is a
figure of the celebrated warrior, Godfrey of
Bouillon, mounted on horseback; and a third, is
an Amazon, who is just about to hurl her javelin
at a ferocious tiger, who has fastened on the neck
and shoulders of her frightened horse. Here is
also a figure of Mazeppa on the wild horse, which
is extremely well made, and, perhaps, reminds
those of my little friends who have seen the play
of “Mazeppa” at Astley’s Amphitheatre, of the
scenes where poor Mazeppa was carried along on
the terrible horse’s back, through brambles,
thorns, and crashing boughs. But what have we
here? A grim-looking growling bronze lion,
from Bavaria, who glares at us as if he would be
only too glad to eat us up if he were alive, and
does not seem at all the kind of beast one would
like to shake hands, or rather paws, with.
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 97

We have a charming representation of Rein-
ecke Fox’s adventures, by means of stuffed animals,
in the German portion of the Exhibition. The
expression of the different animals js very funny,
and makes us laugh to almost an inconvenient
degree. The first group represents the fox, with
his rosary in his hand, confessing his sins to the
cock, who is listening very gravely, and reading
him a sermon on his wickedness.

The next group shows the tom -cat, coming to
summon Master Reinecke to court, to answer the
accusations brought against him; the fox sets out,
and on his way wounds a poor hare, whom he
carries with him. But we cannot stay to notice
all the groups now; only we must just glance at
the fox lying on the sheep’s skin, after his repast,
for here Master Reinecke’s expression shows him
to be so well satisfied and comfortable that it is
very droll.

In the Russian division we may observe a most
magnificent pair of candlesticks of bronze, gilt,
which look exceedingly sparkling and brilliant,
and are the first objects that meet our eyes as
we enter the department.

In the transept, at the opposite end to where
the gates from Coalbrookdale are situated, are
another beautiful specimen of ornamented gates

H
93 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

for a park, in the style of the elegantly wrought
iron work, made about a hundred and fifty years
since, and which adorn the entrances to many of
the old mansions of England. Some parts of
these are tastefully gilt, and produce a remarka-
bly pretty effect.

It would take us more than a month to see
everything in the Crystal Palace, and those who
wish to examine all the wonders, must pay several
visits. But we have, I think, seen enough for
the present, and will now leave the Exhibition, if
you are satisfied. Perhaps, before I go, you
would like me to describe the ceremony of the
opening of our Palace of Wonders, by our good
Queen? If so, I shall be very happy indeed to
oblige you, by telling you all 1 saw on the first
of May.

Early in the morning of that day,—soon after
dawn,—thousands of people in London were wend-
ing their way towards Hyde Park; horses feet,
and carriage-wheels clattered through the streets,
and strange looking foreigners passed along among
the crowd, all eager to see the procession.

I dare say you would have been delighted
with the grand sight:—first there came a long
line of splendid carriages, containing various lords
and ladies, in gorgeous costumes ;—diamonds
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 99

flashing, and feathers waving; next came a troop
of Life Guards in scarlet coats, bright cuirasses,
and glittering helmets: they were escorting the
Queen’s carriage, which was followed by a goodly
number of other carriages. You should have
heard how the crowds huzzaed and shouted when
they saw the Queen, who looked very much
pleased, bowing and smiling to her people. She
entered the building amid the loud cheers and
hurras, followed by Prince Albert, the Prince of
Wales, and the Princess Royal. After staying a
a short time in the elegant robing-room, which
was fitted up in a single night, her Majesty pro-
ceeded to her throne, between flower stands, and
tropical plants, past the Coalbrookdale gates, and
the fountains and statues with which the centre
of the palace is adorned. When she appeared,
the twenty-five thousand people, who were pre-
sent, rose to welcome her.—Ladies waving their
handkerchiefs, the gentlemen their hats;—and
you may readily guess how splendid the scene
looked. Even the sun popped out his head from
the clouds, and poured a flood of golden light in
through the glittering dome of the transept, to
illuminate the brilliant spectacle.

As soon as Her Majesty was seated on her
throne, one of the organs commenced pealing
100 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

forth the notes of the National Anthem, the choir,
which was collected for the occasion, singing to
the music. After this, Prince Albert joined those
gentlemen who have directed the affairs of the
Great Exhibition, and going near to the Queen,
- read to her an account of the Exhibition from the
commencement; to which Her Majesty answered,
when the Prince had finished, that she was much
pleased with the description of the proceed -
ings, and that she hoped the World’s Fair would
do good to all mankind, by encouraging the arts
of peace and industry, strengthening the bonds of
love between all the nations of the earth, and pro-
moting a friendly rivalry among our fellow crea-
tures, in the useful exercise of those faculties
which have been given by Gop for the good and
happiness of all mankind.

The Queen having read this answer, the Arch-
bishop of Canterbury approached the throne, and
offered up a prayer to Heaven, intreating the
Lord’s blessing on the Exhibition; that it might
benefit every body on earth, making them love
and help each other. I hope all that heard the
prayer, joined in it with heart and soul: and I
hope, too, that my dear little readers will think of
it when they go to the Crystal Palace.

At the close of the prayer, the choir sang the
THE WORLD’S FAIR. 101

Hallelujah chorus, and you may form some idea
of the effect of this performance, when I tell you
that all the persons who sing at the Queen’s
Chapel, at St. Paul’s Cathedral, Westminster Ab-
bey, and St. George’s Chapel, Windsor, were all
singing together, besides part of the band of the
Sacred Harmonic Society, pupils of the Royal
Academy of Music, and many other songsters,
both foreign and English.

The immensity of the building left scope for
the rich volume of sound poured forth; and you
may imagine what an effect the splendid strains
had on the feelings of the multitude of specta-
tors. Indeed, one of the audience,—a Chinaman,
was so excited by the grandeur of the scene,
and the triumphant music, that he rushed for-
wards, made his way through the crowd of nobles
and ladies that surrounded the Queen, and, ad-
vancing close to Her Majesty, saluted her by a
grand salaam, which she graciously acknowledged
with a smile and a bow. A salaam, you must
know, is the eastern way of bowing, and consists
in bending the head until it almost touches the
ground.

When the Hallelujah chorus ceased, the pro-
cession was formed for the Queen to go round
the building. First went the heralds, in their
102 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

splendid costumes; then a great number of gen-
tlemen, who were more immediately concerned
with the Exhibition; after them, the Duke of
Wellington,—of whom, I dare say you know,—
_ with more gentlemen, and the Archbishop of Can-
terbury; and then the Queen and Prince Albert,
with the Prince of Wales, and the Princess Royal,
both of whom looked extremely delighted and
astonished with the gorgeous spectacle they. were
viewing. The Royal Family was followed by a
number of lords, ladies, and attendants, the pro-
cession being concluded by heralds.

The train first went to the west end of the nave,
on the north side, everybody cheering loudly as
it passed. The view varied every minute, but
was always picturesque, and beautiful. Even
those persons who were most acquainted with the
wondrous objects that lay on every side, were
surprised by the new and charming attractions
displayed. The Indian collection, and the com-
partment filled with speeimens from the colonies,
were left behind; the department devoted to
sculpture, and other finer products of industry,
was passed, and the procession moved into that
portion of the palace which contains the English:
manufacturing products. You might then have
caught a glimpse, over the heads of the specta-
THE WORLD'S FAIR. 103 -

tors, of the Furniture Court, where the furniture
is placed; and of the fixed machinery beyond it,
the massive iron form of each machine looking as
much as to say “move me, if you can.” Then
the procession passed the enormous dome of iron
and glass, the two gigantic statues, the figure of
Shakspeare, and the many other objects which
adorn the centre aisle; leaving behind the furs
of bears, and other wild animals, hung beneath
the galleries, and the carpets which lent their
brilliant colours to finish the decorations; it
reached the western entrance, where it was re-
flected in the immense mirror, exhibited at that
point. Then, turning round by the model of the
Liverpool Docks, it was returning on the south
side of the nave, when the gigantic organ placed
there, suddenly hurled forth an immense volume
of music, which sounded extremely fine: but
every one was already so much astonished, that I
do not think anything more could surprise them.

At length the procession reached the transept,
round the south end of which it proceeded, and
then swept into the Foreign Department of the
Exhibition, where great efforts had been made
to receive it properly. The French had collected
together all the choicest specimens of their manu-
factures to grace the foremost part of their divi-
104 THE WORLD'S FAIR.

sion; and I am sure you would have admired the
tasteful manner in which the contributors deco-
rated the collection. Some of the other coun-
tries, as their exhibitors had sent in their contri-
butions sooner than the French, were of course
able to make a more satisfactory appearance.
The two organs, from France and Germany, each,
in turn, poured forth their music as the proces-
sion passed; and two or three of the Queen’s
bands played a march as the pageat moved round
the eastern end of the building.

At last the procession returned along the north
side of the nave, the cheering and waving of hats
and handkerchiefs, which had continued all the
time getting now more joyful than ever; and the
Queen returned once more to her throne. One
of the noblemen, named the Marquis of Breadal-
bane, then called out in a loud tone of voice, that
Her Majesty declared the Exhibition open; a
flourish of trumpets, and a roar of cannon, told
the people outside that all was now concluded,
and the Queen, with the royal family and other
attendants, left the Crystal Palace, the choir
again singing the National Anthem.

In order that the workmen and their families,
who come to see the Exhibition, should live com-
fortably when they return home again, Prince.
THE WORLD'S FAIR. 105

Albert has had a model building erected, with four
dwellings, or sets of rooms, each containing all the
conveniences essential to a distinct family-house,
with four distinct entrances for the four different
families, such as-he wishes every honest working
couple in this country, and indeed every honest
couple in all parts of the world, should possess.
And, in order to shew to working men, and to
builders, and to persons of property who desire to
do good, how they can usefully assist their fellow
creatures to comfortable habitations, for the same
rent that they now pay for closely-built, unhealthy
ones, he has erected these four model houses
under one roof, each of them dry, warm, con-
venient, fire-proof, and healthy, and yet cheap.
They are built of very hard hollow bricks, made
by machinery, and are situate at the corner of
the barrack yard, near to the Crystal Palace, and
will be shown freely to all persons visiting the
World’s Fair.

_ Now, boys and girls, good-bye; I know you are
sorry to see me going away, and you may be
certain I am sorry to be obliged to leave you.
But I hope we shall soon meet again, for I am
thinking of coming to see you very shortly, to tell
you more stories and have another talk with you.
So, if you say you have been amused, and have
106 THE WORLD’S FAIR.

learned something, by reading these stories, I will
pay you another visit soon, and tell you some-
thing more about other things. But in the mean
time, let us hope that the suggestions of Prince
Albert, the husband of our gracious Queen, will
do good; and that every body, and every nation,
may become better, and learn more, and love each
other more, in consequence of meeting together,
in friendship and harmony, at

“THE WORLD’S FAIR.”




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in a Macy cover. Price 1s. plain: or, 1s. 6d. coloured,

THE F IVE SENSES,—nearing, Seeing, Smelling, Tasting, and

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done up in a fancy cover. 1s. plain; or, 1s. 6d. coloured

THE NURSERY RHYMES OF OLD ENGLAND,

Set to Music, for Little Folks. Containing, The Queen of Hearts,—
Bye! Baby Bunting,—Who comes here? a Grenadier !—Little Boy
Blue,—and, The Lion and the Unicorn. Illustrated on Five Large
Plates; and done up in Fancy cover.

Price 1s. plain; or, 1s. 6d. coloured.

THE ROYAL NURSERY PICTURE BOOK,—

the Nursery Alphabet,—the Royal Family.—the comparative sizes of
Animals,—and a ‘‘ Morland.” i
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6
PLEASANT TALES FOR LITTLE PEOPLE.

An interesting collection of amusing and instructive Stories, for
Young Persons.

With upwards of eighty superior engravings, 2s. 6d. bound
in fancy Green cloth, with gilt edges and side.

VISIT TO THE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS, REGENT’s PARK.

A pleasing description of this delightful place of fashionable resort, and
of the nature and peculiar habits of the many rare and remarkable
Animals contained therein. By J. BisHop.

Square size, with 12 coloured engravings, and 31 cuts of the animals.
1s. bound in cloth.

A GIFT TO YOUNG FRIENDS; or, rae Guipe To Goon;

About the GoOd Man of the Mill,—from whom all Good Things come—
the Lost Purse,—Self-will,—the Careless Boy,—the Good Boy,—and
the Way to Save. In words of One Syllable. By Miss Corner.

Square size, with seven coloured engravin gs.—I1s, in cloth.

SHORT TALES IN SHORT WORDS,

About the Lame Boy,—the Sea Shore,—the Cross Boy,— and the Stray
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LITTLE CHILD’s ALPHABET or NOUNS, or Boox or Ossects :

the Letters in large and small characters; each Letterillustrated bya
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In large 4to., with the engravings neatly coloured.
sd

GEOGRAPHICAL ALPHABET; a new and pleasing Introduction

to a knowledge of some of the most celebrated places, or interesting
countries, of the habitable world. By B. CLayTon.

In large 4to., with twenty-six coloured engravings.

PETER PALLETTE’s PICTURES FOR PAINTING:

Thirteen Numbers, price 4d. each ; or bound in 2 vols, Istseries, 2s. 6d.
2nd series, 3s. 6d.

WORRET’s NEW OUTLINE DRAWING-BOOK;

A series of progressive lessons, by which the principies of the Art, as
applied to figure, ornamental, and mechanical Drawin g, May be easily
and correctly acquired.—ON STONE, BY W. HEATH.

3s. the set of six numbers; or 3s. 6d. in cloth.

EVERY CHILD’s DRAWING-BOOK; Easy and familiar

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ll
CORNER’S HISTORICAL LIBRARY,

YOUTH, SCHOOLS, AND FAMILIES :
PUBLISHED BY DEAN & SON, 35, THREADNEEDLE-STREET, LONDON:
COMPRISING
A COMPLETE HISTORY OF EVERY NATION IN EUROPE,

Uniformly printed, each Country in a separate Volume; with Illustrations Srom
Historical Subjects, elegantly engraven on Steel, foom designs by Franklin,
Jones, and Gilbert ; and an Accurate Map to each Volume; well bound in
eloth, lettered;

COMMENCING wira tag EARLIEST PERIOD or AUTHENTIC RECORD,
AND BROUGHT DOWN TO THE PRESENT TIME:

ACCURATELY POURTRAYI NG THE

NATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND DOMESTIC HABITS, OF THE PEOPLE.
BY MISS CORNER,

Author of “ Questions on the History of Europe,” a Sequel to Mangnall’s
Historical Questions, &c. &c.

THE object of these Works,—peculiarly suited to Schools and
Pamilies,—is to furnish the reader with a faithful History of each
Nation, interspersing it with an accurate account of the religion,
laws, customs, national characteristics, and domestic habits of the
people, in the various periods of their History.

In writing these elementary treatises, one especial object has
been kept in view—that of adapting them to the Capacities of
young people and occasional readers : by this means, while they
embrace information and entertainment for all, they attract the
rising generation, by simplicity of language, and clearness of
detail, and render comparatively easy the attainment of a know-
ledge of the leading events of History.

The many high encomiums awarded to these works by the
Public Press, and the very considerable aceeptance they have met
with in Schools and Families, are proofs that the efforts of the
Author to render historical knowledge pleasing, and easy of attain-
ment, are not unappreciated by those to whom the care of the
rising generation is entrusted. |

12
THESE SERIES OF HISTORIES, BY MISS CORNER, COMPRISE
THE FOLLOWING :

THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND;

A New Edition ; with Chronological Table; Twentieth Thou-
sand; 3s. 6d. cloth, lettered; or bound up with Questions
on the History, 4s.

Illustrated with a Map, and five Historical Engravings,—1.
Rowena presenting wine to Vortigern. 2. King John signing
Magna Charta. 3. Henry VII. proclaimed at the Battle of Bos-
worth Field. 4. Oliver Cromwell dissolving the long Parliament.
5. Coronation of Queen Victoria—the Peers rendering Homage.

“It is important that history meant for young Englishmen should be free

from political poison, and this book will be found unexceptionable on this
score.”—British Banner.

‘‘ We have much pleasure in stating that this book is in another new edition,
and its merits deserve it; it is well written, and admirably adapted for a school
or reward book.”—Academic and Collegiate Circular.

** Miss Corner’s England and Wales, we perceive, has just reached another
new edition, in which the addition of the chronological table will be a great
desideratum ; the work is well written, and is equally adapted for a school, or,
indeed, a gift book.”—Bent’s Literary Advertiser.

‘““We know no histories more likely to prove useful and agreeable in the
instruction of children.”—Britannia.

“The style of the book throughout renders it worthy of the support it has
secured.”—Gospel Magazine.

*¢ Miss Corner has chosen her epochs skilfully, and sketched them in a man -
ner to make an adequate impression.”’—Literary Gazette.

THE HISTORY OF IRELAND;

New Edition; Seventh Thousand; 2s. 6d. cloth, lettered; or
bound up with Questions on the History, 3s.

Illustrated with a Map, and three Historical Engravings.—l1. St.
Patrick preaching Christianity to the King and Nobles, 2. Lord
Thomas Fitzgerald renouncing his allegiance to Henry VIII. 3.
Entry of James II. into Dublin.

“‘The history before us is well executed.”—Literary Gazette.

< Miss Corner’s style of writing will produce habits of thinking.”—Morning
Advertiser,

“‘The Historical facts, always correct, are detailed in plain and concise
language. This is one of the best class books on Ireland, for young people.”--
Limerick Standard.

. The beauty of composition throughout the writings of Miss Corner is singular
and fascinating.—Sun,
' Miss Corner has acquired a deserved celebrity for the singularly-attractive
and intelligible manner she has in narrating history.—Critic.
13
THE HISTORY OF SCOTLAND;

New Edition ; Ninth Thousand; 2s. 6d. cloth, lettered; or
bound up with Questions on the History, 3s.

Illustrated with a Map, and three Historical Engravings.—1.
Coronation of the Infant King David II. and his Queen, at Scone.
2. James V. taking refuge at Sterling Castle. 3. Queen Mary’s
Escape to England.

“We sincerely recommend this history as peculiarly suited to the meridian
of schools.”—Ayr Observer.

“This meritorious work is written in a very easy and agreeeble style, per-

fectly adapted to the capacities of the young persons for whom it is intended.”—
Times.

“‘ We have perused this history with much interest, delighted with the ease
and perspicuity of style, and with the clearness and force of the narrative.”—
Edinburgh Chronicle.

‘* Peculiarly adapted for instructive family reading.”—Caledonian M ercury.

THE HISTORY OF ROME;

From accepted English and Foreign authorities, as Macpher-
son’s Annals of Commerce, Keightley’s Roman History,
Smith’s and Adam’s Greek and Roman Antiquities; Dr.
Arnold, Niebuhr, &c. With Questions to each Chapter, a
Chronological Table, and a Map of the Roman Empire ;
38. 6d. bound in cloth, lettered,

“‘Miss Corner’s History of Rome will assuredly ere long supersede all the
Roman histories at present used in schools, it is well written, and the historical
facts elicited by the learned labours of Niebuhr, Arnold, &c , are made to take
the place of the fabulous accounts which have hitherto passed current as au-
thentic history ; at the same time the popular early legends are not omitted, but
their doubtful nature pointed out.”—Westmister Review.

* An excellent feature in this history is the continual effort to open out to the
young reader the household life and social customs of the Romans, for without
this, ancient history can have no reality for children.”— Educational Times.

“Its contents form a correct history of the Roman empire, from its begin-
ning.” —Chureh of England Journal.

THE HISTORIES or SPAIN ann PORTUGAL;

New Edition, Fifth Thousand; 2s. 6d. cloth, lettered ; or
bound up with Questions on the Histories, 3s.

Illustrated with a Map, and three Historical Engravings,—1.
Inez De Castro entreating the King to save her life. 2. Interview
of Columbus with Queen Isabella. 3. The Cortez taking the Oath
of Allegiance. ;

“Miss Corner gives a clear and striking account of the different kingdoms
that at various times were founded in Spain.”—Edinburgh Review.

“*So concise and plain as to be at once adapted to the capacities and volatility
of young people, while they are useful compendiums for adults.”°—Times.

14
THE HISTORY OF FRANCE;

Tenth Thousand, New Edition, with continuation of events
to the Presidency of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte; 2s, 6d.
cloth, lettered; or bound up with Questions on the His-
tory, 3s.

[Illustrated with a Map, and three Historical Engravings,—
1. The Coronation of Charles VII. 2. A French Tilt, or Tourna-
ment. 3. Bonaparte’s Expedition across the Alps.

““The Writer has borne in mind throughout, that simplicity of style was
essential to her purpose, and has selected those facts which are best adapted
to give an idea of the events and the customs of the successive ages.” — Baptist
Magazine.

«‘ Miss Corner appears to be an excellent historian for the school room. She
narrates with fluency and clearness, andin a concise and lively manner, the
leading facts, so as to convey the spirit of history, and indicate the character-
istics of the people and the country, as well as the rulers and famous cha-
racters.’’—Spectator.

«*We look upon Miss Corner’s work with great interest, as being peculiarly
adapted to the minds of young people, and being free from that inversion of
facts by which history is so often made subservient to party purposes.”’—
Nonconformist.

THE HISTORY OF DENMARK, SWEDEN,
AND NORWAY ;

2s. 6d. cloth, lettered; with a Map, and two elegant Histo-
rical Engravings.

1, A Norwegian Family listening to the Songs of their Scalds,
2. Submission of the Order of Nobles to Frederick III.

“The two chief qualities of a good book are usefulness of subject and clever-
ness of handling, and these requisites Miss Corner’s histories exhibit in an
eminent degree. The frequent intermixtures of government between the three
countries have indeed tended materially to embarrass this portion of European
history, but Miss Corner by an accurate arrangement of dates, and a judicions
connection of events, has set every thing in a clear light.”—Post Magazine.

THE HISTORY OF POLAND AND RUSSIA;

3s. 6d. cloth, lettered; with a Map, and three elegant Histo-
rical Engravings.

1. Assassination of Demetrius. 2. John Cassimer, worn out by
misfortune, resigning his crown to the Diet. 3. Flight of the
Inhabitants of Moscow at the approach of the French army.

“This volume forms one of a series of histories for the use of young persons ;
the present volume is, however, more descriptive than historical, which we
consider an advantage; the living manners of the Poles and Russians being
much more instructive and entertaining to young English readers.”—Tuit’s
Magazine.

‘Miss Corner has succeeded in compressing into a small compass all the
leading events of history, without the slightest obscurity, or without sinking
her book into a dry chronicle of facts.’’—Britannia,

15
THE HISTORY OF TURKEY AND THE OT.
TOMAN EMPIRE; inciupine Greece, Syria,
AND THE Hoty Lanp;

38. 6d. cloth, lettered; with a Map, and three elegant En-
gravings.

1. Selim II., receiving the Ambassadors of Maximilian, Empe-
ror of Germany. 2. Mahomet expounding the Koran at Medina.
9. Reschid Pacha reading the Hatti Scheriff of 1839 to the Am-
bassadors and Great Officers of State.

“The narrative is so well arranged and so agreeably diversified by occa-
sional remarks on individual and national character, as to render history
attractive even to the very young; and the information is conveyed in a style
remarkable for its unaffected simplicity and clearness.” —Morning Post.

**The leading features of Turkish manners, laws, and policy, are accurately
and forcibly pourtrayed, while the narrative is distinguished for simplicity,
perspicuity, and completeness.”—Conservative J ournal,

THE HISTORY or ITALY anp SWITZERLAND;

3s. 6d. cloth, lettered; with a Map, and three elegant Histo-
rical Engravings.,

1. Pope Martin V. riding through the streets of Rome, the Em-
peror and Elector leading his Horse. 2. Massaniello haranguing
the Populace. 3. William Tell and the other Swiss Patriots hold-
ing their nightly meetings.

“ Brief, clear, and correct; well adapted for young persons.”— Leamington
Spa Chronicle.

** Written with great care and ability.”—John Bull.
**A very useful educational book.”—Literary Gazette.

THE HISTORY or HOLLAND anv BELGIUM ;

2s. 6d. cloth, lettered , with a Map, and two elegant Histori-
cal Engravings.

1. Assassination of William of Orange. 2. Admiral Van Tromp
shot whilst animating his sailors,

**The present, like the preceeding histories from the pen of this intelligent
lady, is distinguished for its conciseness, elegance of expression, and clearness
of detail.’"—Manchester Times.

**A condensed mass of knowledge, well put together, and prettily illus-
trated.”—Church and State Gazette.

“To a pleasing, fluent, narrative style, Miss corner unites a nice discrim-
ination, and never suffers matters which sully the mind to appear in her
pages.”’—Surplice.

_ “ We cannot too strongly recommend these admirable Histories, and we feel
satisfied that no parent or receptor can place better works in the hands of a
youth,”’— Academic and Co legiate Circular,
€ Altogether we do not know of a more agreeable or instructive present for
youth ;and each history is illustrated with a map and engravings, which con-
sidering the price of the work, are of a superior description.’’— Times.

‘‘The authoress shows much discrimination in conveying in language suited
to her readers the results of the laborious investigations of other scholars,””»—
Educational Times.

AN ACCURATE HISTORY OF GREECE.

From accepted Authorities, English and Foreign; as Grote’s
and Chambers’s Histories of Greece, Smith’s Greek and
Roman Antiquities, Thirlwall and Wordsworth’s Greece,
Smith’s Mythology and Biography, Annals of Commerce, Li-
brary of Useful Knowledge, &c. With Questions to each
Chapter, a Chronological Table, Index, and a coloured Map
of the Greek States. Price 3s. bound in cloth, lettered.

We have not met with any History of Greece that contains, within the same
compass, so large an amount of interesting and valuable information. Miss
Corner writes concisely, perspicuously, and sensibly.— Westley Banner.

A concise History of Greece, well adapted for Schools.—Cambridge Inde-
pendent Press.

This is a very excellent compendium of Grecian History, and such are the
merits of the Work that we shall not be surprised at its becoming a popular
educational book.—The British Mother’s Magazine.

Remarkably clear in its arrangement, while the simple and easy style in
which it is written, peculiarly fits it for popular use, it displays much careful
resourch on the part of its Author.—Englishwoman’s Magazine.

Miss Corner has the art of writing so as to be understood by youthful
readers.—London Literary Journal,

By far the best introductory School History of Greece we have ever seen,—
The British Banner.

A combination of simplicity of narrative, with comprehensiveness of detail,
admirably adapted for the use of the {School-room.—Douglas Jerrald’s Weekly
News.

With feminine delicacy, Miss Corner omits what should be omitted, giving
meanwhile a narrative of the broad character and features that mark the pro-
gress of a nation.—Ewzpress, Evening Poper.

The results of the best modern scholarship are here given.— Leader.

Miss Corner’s Histories require no recommendation of ours to bring them
into notice. This Volume, her History of Greece, is written with great clear-
ness and fluency, the fabulous tales which disfigure so many professedly
authentic histories of the Greeks are discarded. We cordially recommend
this work for the School-room, or family circle.—Gospel Herald,

17


vy
DLN

i Religions AS orks. V

PUBLISHED BY THOMAS DEAN AND SON,

THREADNEEDLE-STREET,
APPDADPADRAYSS

DEDICATED (BY PERMISSION) TO THE LORD BISHOP OF LINCOLN,

THE REV. EDWARD BICKERSTETH’s CHRISTIAN
PSALMODY;
(of which upwards of One Hundred and Fifty Thousand have been used, )

Comprising a Collection of above Nine Hundred Psalms, Hymns,
and Spiritual Songs, selected and arranged for public, social,
family, and private worship, by the Rev. Edward Bickersteth,
late Rector of Watton, Herts.

Sold at 2s. in cloth,—2s. 6d. in embossed roan,—and 3s. 6d. in calf,—
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A fine thin paper edition, 2s. 6d. in cloth, gilt edges ;—3s. 6d. roan, gilt
edges ;—and 4s. 6d. morocco, gilt edges.
An edition, in large type, is also published, at 4s. 6d. cloth ;
5s. 6d. roan; and 7s. in calf.

To meet the wants of poorer and village congregations,

THE CHURCH AND VILLAGE PSALMODY, has been

prepared by the Rev. Epwarp BICKERSTETH: consisting of three
hundred and ninety of the above Psalms and Hymns most adapted to
public worship ; and so arranged as to be used at the same time with
either of the larger editions of “ Christian Psalmody.”

It is published for one shilling, done up in cloth binding:—or
25 copies for £1;—50 copies for £1 18s. 6d. 3100 copies for €3 15s.

Clergymen and Congregations may also be supplied with an

ABRIDGED OR SUNDAY-SCHOOL EDITION;; at 6a.

in cloth ;—25 copies for 10s;—50 copies for 19s;—or 100 for 37s. 6d.
And bound in red sheep, at 8d;—25 copies for 13s. 6d ;—50 copies
for 26s ;—or 100 copies for 50s.

ALSO, AN IMPROVED EDITION OF

WILLIAM HUTCHINS CALLCOTT’S

Arrangement of Ancient and Modern PSALM and HYMN TUNES,
for the ORGAN and PIANO-FORTE, adapted to the above, and appli-
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In cloth, at 5s. 6d;—or, half Morocco, 6s. 6d.—25 copies in cloth
for #5 10s,——~and 25 in half morocco for €6 10s.

18
THE LIFE OF CHRIST, sy tue Rev. T. Timpson,

Illustrated by choice Passages from one hundred and thirty-eight
eminent British and Foreign Divines, and embellished with seventy
engravings after the best Masters.

10s. 6d. elegantly bound and embellished, and with gilt edges.

TALES OF THE REFORMATION; an account of the

progress of that important Event; with some interesting tales of
MARTIN LuTHER, and other eminent Men who were involved in its
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1 ANGELS APPEARING TO THE SHEPHERDS.
And the angel said unto them—Fear not; for, behold, I bring you
g00d tidings of great joy. Luke, ii. 10,
2 ADORATION OF THR MAGI.

And when they saw the young child with Mary his mother, they fell
down, and worshipped him. Matthew, ii. 11,

3 CHRIST DISPUTING WITH THE DOCTORS.

They found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors,
both hearing them, and asking them qnestions. Luke, ii, 46.

4 THE BAPTISM OF CHRIST.

The heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God
descending likea dove, and lighting upon him, Matt. iii. 16,

20
5 CHRIST BLESSING LITTLE CHILDREN.

Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not; for
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6 CHRIST HEALING THE BLIND.

Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath saved thee.

Luke, xviii. 42.
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He cried with aloud voice, Lazarus, come forth. And he that was
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8 THE WIDOW’s MITE.

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9 CHRIST’s ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM.

Many spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches
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10 THE LAST SUPPER.

This do in remembrance of me. Luke, xxii. 19.

11 PETER DENYING CHRIST.

And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter, and Peter remembered
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me thrice. And he wept bitterly Luke, xxii, 61.

12 CHRIST BEFORE PILATE.

_ Pilate asked him, Answerest thou nothing? behold how many things
they witness against thee. Mark, Xv. 4.

13 TAKING DOWN FROM THE CROSS.

When Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen
cloth, and laid itin hisown newtomb. Matthew, xxvii. 59.

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