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Jewish Unity ( June 15, 1933 )

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MISSING IMAGE

Material Information

Title:
Jewish Unity
Physical Description:
Newspaper
Creator:
Jewish Unity
Publication Date:

Subjects

Genre:
newspaper   ( sobekcm )
Spatial Coverage:
United States -- Florida -- Dade -- Miami
Coordinates:
25.787676 x -80.224145 ( Place of Publication )

Record Information

Source Institution:
The Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica
Holding Location:
The Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica
Rights Management:
All applicable rights reserved by the source institution and holding location.
Resource Identifier:
ltqf - AAA0452
System ID:
UF00001405:00003

MISSING IMAGE

Material Information

Title:
Jewish Unity
Physical Description:
Newspaper
Creator:
Jewish Unity
Publication Date:

Subjects

Genre:
newspaper   ( sobekcm )
Spatial Coverage:
United States -- Florida -- Dade -- Miami
Coordinates:
25.787676 x -80.224145 ( Place of Publication )

Record Information

Source Institution:
The Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica
Holding Location:
The Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica
Rights Management:
All applicable rights reserved by the source institution and holding location.
Resource Identifier:
ltqf - AAA0452
System ID:
UF00001405:00003


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Full Text

THE JEWI SH UNITY
Vol. 7, No. 11. 15c Eac Copy June 15, 1933


IN THIS IssUE

1 0
World's Largest Stage Designed for
"Romance of a People"
By Isaac Van Grove


Jewish Pioneering in Medicine
By Dr. George Crile
*


Zionist Convention for Chicago


Random Thoughts
By Charles H. Joseph
U.


The Jews In Russia Today
By Louis E. Bieley








FLORIDA'S LEADING JEWISH PUBLICATION


01 A/ M/^ ^^ ^^
{2)~-

6~e-4tt-'A

! I




The JEWISH UNITY


a -I


Reciprocity


THIS is a word made famous a few years ago by a great political leader
who made of it almost a platform. It is a good English word and ac-
cording to the dictionary means "that relation or policy under which
special advantages are granted by one side in consideration of special ad-
vantages granted by the other."
The Jewish Unity is now, as for more than five years past, exerting
every effort to advance the interests of the Jewish people.
It is conservative and constructive in its policy and gives its services
freely, without regard to sect, financial consideration, or social standing,
to every cause which it has reason to believe will advance the interests of
the Jewish people.
Under the terms of reciprocity (or in the common vernacular "one
good turn deserves another") the Jewish community should appreciate
these efforts and reciprocate by aiding the paper which is advancing their
own interests, protecting the good name and standing of the Jewish peo-
ple, aiding in Jewish education and philanthropy, and in every inspirational
and uplift movement which affects the Jew.

The merchants who advertise in this magazine desire to show
their goodwill for the Jewish people and are helping to support,
advance Jewish interests in thus doing. They are deserving of
reciprocity.

Readers of The Jewish Unity should give preference to "Jewish
Unity" advertisers and should make it a point to let those advertisers
KNOW that they DO SO by telling them "I SAW IT IN THE JEWISH
UNITY".




Let Goodwill be met


by Goodwill


- I I


Page Two


June 15, 1913.





June 15, 1983.


The JEWISH UNITY


PUBLISHED MONTHLY ELLARD G. KOHN
by the THE JEWISH UNITY JAMES AT
JEWISH UNITY PUBLISH- Circulation Manae
ING COMPANY, Inc. "Florida's Leading Jewish Publication" Entered as second class mat-
ter October 16, 1931, at the
EXECUTIVE OFFICE Founded 1927 post office at Miami, Florida,
under the act of March 3,
701 Professional Bldg. Subscription Rates, $1.00 Per Year, in Advance 1879.


Volume 7 Miami, Florida, June 15, 1933. Number 11.



The Jews In Russia Today


By Louis E. BIELEY


IT IS because the Jew is so hard
pressed today in many corners of the
world for a choice in his destiny, that
Russia assumes an increasing import-
ance-not merely for the two and a half
million Jews within its borders, but for
the seventeen million Jews elsewhere,
for whom the problem of survival is as
keen as it ever was in Jewish history.
Put in its essential form, the question
which must concern Jews with regard to
Russia is whether the physical and po-
litical safety or the spiritual identity of
the Jewish people is the more important.
The Jewish reaction to Soviet Russia
must be compounded of antagonism and
sympathy. On the other hand, we have
concrete, unrefuted evidence that the un-
disturbed pursuits of the Jewish religion
and the development of Jewish cultural
and national activities is either violently
discouraged or forbidden. On the other
hand, there is plentiful demonstration by
the Soviet authorities that they will not
permit the exhibition or the growth of
any kind of anti-Semitism, social, eco-
nomic or in any other form. Not only is
every evidence of anti-Jewish activity
suppressed, but a comprehensive educa-
tional propaganda is carried on to uproot
the seeds of racial animosity.
That the Jews as a group have suf-
fered to a greater extent proportionately
than any other element of the Russian
population is evident from the following
statistics. In 1897, the Jews within the
area now contained in the U. S. S. R.
numbered 2,504,000. In 1923, the num-
ber was decreased to 2,481,000. In 1930,
the total stood only at 2,725,000. Taking
into consideration the normal natural in-
crease of the Russian population, it is
obvious what vast numbers of Jews have
disappeared from Soviet territory. One-
half of those who are lost may be ac-
counted for by emigration. The other
half consists of those who were killed in
the war and post-war pogroms, and also


of those tens of thousands who have col-
lapsed from despair, idleness and hunger
under the Soviets.
The "lishentzi", the disenfranchised,
are a good index of the status of the
Jews in Russia. About twenty-five per
cent of the Jews belong to this class
which is deprived of the privileges of
ordinary participation in the benefits of
citizenship. Teachers, rabbis, storekeep-
ers, and other branches of the small bour-
geosiie constitute the "lishentzi" classes,
the greatest victims of hunger and dis-
crimination. The proportion of the non-
Jewish "lishentzi" class to the general
population is only (6%) six per cent.
Every possible help shall be given to
every organization which is helping the
Jewish "lishentzi" class.

N describing the benefits derived by
Jews from the Soviet regime, most
frequent reference is made to the settle-
ment of Jews on the land and their ab-
sorption into agricultural pursuits. Em-
phasis on this alleged gain by Jews is
based on ignorance of the number of
Jews engaged in agriculture long before
the Soviets assumed power. The first
Jewish colonies in the Kherson and Eka-
terinoslav districts were established as
far back as 1804. Even under the Czars
at that time there were state loans, al-
lotment of state lands and other coopera-
tion on the part of the national govern-
ment. Within the century there were
fluctuations in the attitude of the gov-
ernment. Restrictions were laid upon the
Jews, taxation was made burdensome or
new loans were not granted. But the
census of 1897 revealed that there were
158,000 Jewish colonists in the Pale
(Tcherta Osedlosti). Today, in all of Eu-
ropean Russia their number is much less,
probably not more than 100,000. Those
who were successful in farming before
the revolution and those who were train-
ed agriculturally are those who have


been able to derive a livelihood from
farming even under present conditions.
The Jewish farms that failed suffered
from the same difficulties that were ex-
perienced by some non-Jewish unsucess-
ful collectivization projects. Mention
must be made, however, of a new sort of
"side-line" farmer who is appearing re-
cently. This is the Ogorodnik who raises
vegetables near town for his home con-
sumption. Agriculture is generally being
transformed into an industry on a large
scale so that comparative figures on the
condition of farms and farmers today and
prior to the revolution, would be very
much entangling, which I am trying to
avoid.

New Jewish Agricultural settlements
are sponsored by the U. S. S. R. govern-
ment primarily among foreign nationali-
ties, such as among the Tatars of Crimea
or in Biro Bidjan, near the Chinese bor-
der. The Soviet government seems to
have in mind the ability of Jews to im-
plant and guard the Russian culture
among foreign elements. For this rea-
son it was seemingly necessary lately to
discontinue the land activities of the
Agrojoint in Southern Russia proper.
These facts are of supreme importance
to American Jews who furnished vast
sums to encourage Jewish colonizing
areas. The price paid by American Jew-
ish relief agencies for colonization ac-
tivities in Russia during the past fifteen
years seems far too high. Although I
was never in Palestine, I venture to say
that a far greater number of people
could have been settled on the soil of
Palestine with the same funds, particu-
larly when it is remembered that the pro-
fessional Jewish farmers in Russia would
have received the full-hearted coopera-
tion of the government in the same man-
ner as the non-Jewish peasants.

(Please turn to Page 10.)


Page Three





Page Fou


A CENTURY of Progress, authorities
tell us, will usher in a new era-a
renaissance of color-in American archi-
tecture.
The stage setting that has been de-
signed for "Romance of a People", the
mammoth pageant of Jewish life to be
presented in Soldier Field on July third,
will be equally distinguished by the rav-
ish and spectacular use of color. In this
case it will be color "painting" by
means of light.
Many another precedent has been
broken in designing a setting adequate
to the occasion.
The stage itself, built in four levels
and measuring 150 feet across by more
than 200 feet in length, will be the larg-
est, so far as we know, that has ever
been constructed. It will occupy the
open end of the horseshoe at the north
slope of Soldier Field and it will be so
synchronized with the surroundings of
this natural amphitheater that the mar-
ble facade of the Field Museum in the
rear will provide an impressive and per-
fectly balanced shadow background-
the whole scene reminiscent of the match-
less setting of the Acropolis at Athens.
Construction on this site is already un-
derway. President Rufus C. Dawes of A
Century of Progress was so impressed
with the preliminary plans when shown
to him by Judge Harry M. Fisher, gen-
eral chairman, and Meyer W. Weisgal,
executive director of the Jewish Day
Committee, that he requested us to build
the stage immediately as one of the per-
manent constructions of the World's Fair
to be used for the ceremonies on open-
ing day and on other notable occasions.
Approaching the stage from the south
we come first to a broad flight of steps,
sixty feet wide, leading from the arena
level to the first platform five feet
above. Platform number two, inset di-
rectly behind and four feet higher, will
be forty by eighty feet. Platform num-
ber three, known as the "bridge" will
stand in the center and on top of number
two. This stage will have five glass in-


ISAAC VAN GROVE
Noted conductor of the Chicago
Civic Opera Company, who will di-
rect the pageant, "Romance of a
People", at the Jewish Day celebra-
tion at A Century of Progress on
July third.


sets in the floor through which the shift-
ing irridescence of colored light will play
upon the featured dancers.
BEHIND platform number two a gi-
gantic horseshoe of "bleachers",
seating the orchestra and the mass cho-
rus of 1,500 singers, will rise thirty feet
above the arena floor to the level of
platform number four which forms the
back of the stage. This fourth platform,
shell-shaped and of modernistic design,
will be backed by flat, vertical back-
grounds of varying heights and angles
and will be thirty feet deep by seventy
feet wide. The front of the backstage
portion of this platform, a huge glass
curtain, thirty-five feet wide and twenty-
five feet high, will be hung upon which
various scenic effects in colored light
will be thrown from a projection booth


at the rear. When the entire surface of
this stage is required by the action, this
curtain will be dropped through the floor,
leaving a free-standing colonade of four
huge pillars supporting an entablature
from the rear of which will be thrown
electrical effects upon the actors massed
below.
Upon all of the various levels, con-
nected by wide and gently sloping stair-
ways, with the sky for a canopy, we will
deploy our 3,000 dancers, actors and sing-
ers in one of the boldest outdoor spec-
tacles ever attempted. A shifting sym-
phony of color harmony, careful inte-
grated with the action, will play upon
the moving pageantry. The powerful
lights illuminating every corner of the
scene will make visibility crystal clear
even from the farthest seat in the dark-
ened arena.
Illumination will be provided in addi-
tion to the sources mentioned, by four
huge light towers each thirty-five feet
high and seven feet square placed at the
extremities of the stage and situated so
as not to obstruct the view. One of the
vertical faces on each light tower will be
left entirely open to permit the projec-
tion of light onto the stage from every
height and angle desired. There will be
four platform levels in each tower and
an electrician on each platform handling
the controls.
The central control of all lighting and
sound effects will be handled from a
thirty by eighty foot control pit beneath
the "bridge" platform housing assistant
directors and technicians who will have
telephone communication with every part
of the stage. The conductor's platform
will be located directly back of the pit
facing the orchestra and chorus.
Noted Chicago architects, Oman and
Lilienthal, with Paul Bachelor and my-
self worked closely together on the de-
signing of the stage in order to produce
a setting that would fit in as an organic
part of our conception of the pageant
as a whole.


Ir The JEWISH UNITY June





World's Largest Stage Designed For


"Romance of a People"

By ISAAC VAN GROVE
(Maestro Isaac Van Grove, conductor of the Chicago Civic Opera Company and
famous for his success with the spectacle type of production, has been appointed di-
rector of the pageant of Jewish life entitled "Romance of a People" that is to be given
as a part of the Jewish Day celebration at A Century of Progress in Chicago on July
third. In this article he describes the magnificent stage setting that has been designed
for the production.-Ed.)


15, 19J3.






June 15, 1933.


The JEWISH UNITY


Jewish Pioneering In Medicine

By DR. GEORGE CRILE
(The following address was delivered by the eminent physician, Dr. George Crile, head
of the Cleveland Clinic at a mass protest meeting in Cleveland, May 14, 1988.-Ed.)


SPROPOSE in the main, to let the Jew
tell his own story as to his achieve-
ments in medicine. A mere catalogue is
rarely inspiring, yet this is a catalogue
of achievements which is more dramatic
than any general essay on the contribu-
tions of the Jew to medical science could
possibly be made.
First, it should be remarked that in
the Bible and the Talmud, medicine is
made an integral part of the Jewish re-
ligion, and the physician was apparent-
ly to be held in as high esteem as the
Priest and the Rabbi. Indeed, no history
of the Jews in medicine would be prop-
erly begun without referring to the Laws
of Moses and acknowledging our great
debt to them as the creators of a system
of public hygiene, the sanitary laws of
which are identical with or have formed
the basis of many of our present sani-
tary regulations.
Among the early Talmudists, human
dissections and animal experiments were
performed. These Talmudists attained an
astonishing degree of knowledge of em-
bryology, physiology and surgery. It
would be fascinating to deal at length
with these ancient attainments, and to
tell of the achievements of such men as
Cordovan Avenvoar, the first great phy-
sician of post-Talmudic times, and of his
pupil, Avenroes; of Moses Marmonides,
who was court physician to Saladin; of
the persistence of advancement of Jew-
ish physicians during the dark days of
the Middle Ages when as Garrison says
"the lot of the Hebrew physician in Eu-
rope was to be used and abused. In the
tenth and eleventh centuries, he was a
sort of contraband luxury resorted to by
and protected by prince and prelat alike,
on account of his superior scientific
knowledge, but hardly countenanced for
any other reason."

IMITATION of time compels me to
pass over most of the earlier contri-
butions and to begin our catalogue with
the great names of the last century. We
can start appropriately with the name of
Jacob Henle who was one of the great-
est anatomists of all times, whose great
discoveries would take a long time to re-
count; Robert Remak was a pioneer his-


tologist, one of the first to point out cell
division, and one of the pioneers of elec-
trotherapy; Ferdinand von Hebra was
the founder of the histologic school of
dermatology; Ludwig Traube introduced
thermometers into clinical medicine and
was one of the first experimental path-
ologists-his lectures attracted people
from all over the world; Moritz Henrich
Romberg was the first clinical neurolo-
gist in Germany and wrote the first for-
mal treatise on nervous diseases; Julius
Cohnheim was the most eminent pupil
of Virchow, whose monograph on "In-
flamation and Suppuration" revolution-
ized pathology. Among his pupils have
been numbered some of the most dis-
tinguished physicians of this country.
Gabriel Gustav Valentin was one of the
foremost physiologists of the world;
Moritz Schiff was a zoologist and physi-
ologist who was a pioneer in the study
of the glands of internal secretion; Carl
Weigert was the first to stain bacteria;
Herman Cohn, the father of Emil Lud-
wig, was a pioneer ophthalmologist of
Breslau who made the first statistical
study of the eyes of school children ever
made in the world; Munk and Moll were
pioneers in work on cerebral localiza-
tion; Solomon Stricker was the founder
of microtomy; Nathan Zunz was another
prominent physiologist; Julius Bernstein
-a prominent physiologist-did much
original work on the physiology of mus-
cles; Edward Henoch was one of the
earliest pediatricians in Germany.
With the advent of the bacterial age,
a number of distinguished Jewish bac-
teriologists came to the fore; such as
Fraenkel, who discovered the pneumo-
coccus; Neisser, who discovered the gon-
ococcus, one of the greatest achievements
in medicine; Anton Weickselbaum, the
discoverer of the meningococcus; Fried-
lander, the discoverer of the bacillus
named after him; Metchnikoff, the dis-
coverer of phagocytosis; Widal, the first
to use agglutination for the diagnosis of
typhoid fever; Haffkine, of Calcutta, who
prepared a preventive treatment for Bu-
bonic plague; Hayem, a great French
clinician, and an authority on diseases of
the liver.
Among the oto-laryngologists may be


cited Gottstein, Schnitzler, Stoerck and
Politzer-the last of whom perfected the
laryngoscope.

GABRIEL LIPPMAN was the inven-
tor of color photography; Marmorck
was a pioneer worker in tuberculosis and
prepared an auto-serum for its cure;
Bernheim, of Nancy, was the founder of
the School of Suggestive Therapy; Max
Nordau was a prominent criminologist.
Of the Italian Jews, Ottolenghi was the
foremost authority on fornesic medicine
and Caesar Lombroso was the best known
criminologist of his time. Moritz Bene-
dict, of Vienna, was the foremost figure
in electrotherapy. The name, Winternitz,
is synonymous with hydrotherapy.
Adolph Baginsky was one of the best
known pediatricians and hygienists of
his time. James Israel was one of the
most prominent surgeons of his period in
Berlin. I. Boas was one of the earliest
gasro-enterologists, remembered particu-
larly for his test meal. Lazar, Unna, and
Joseph, were among the most famous
skin specialists of Europe. Joseph Pick
was a great pathologist. Magnus-Levy
was known for his researches on diabetic
coma and was an authority on diseases
of metabolism; Minkowski is remember-
ed for his classic experiment in remov-
ing the pancreas in dogs and proving
that pancreatic therapy of diabetes. Ehr-
lich was probably the greatest immun-
ologist and chemotherapist that ever
lived. Oppenheim was considered to be
without a peer in Germany as a neurolo-
gist and has given his name to several
diseases of the nervous system. Werth-
eim developed the radical operation for
cure of cancer of the uterus. Zucker-
handle was a great anatomist as was his
successor Tandler.
Coming down to more modern times,
we find the names of Finkelstein, who
has written the best treatise on infant
diseases; of Erdheim, a Viennese path-
ologist, who carries on the tradition of
the School of Rokitansky; of Sigmund
Freud, founder of the School of Psycho-
analysis, and of Adler, his disciple, who
caused a tremendous disturbance in psy-
chology; of Jadassohn, of Bere, who is
(Continued on PagqtZ .)


Page Five







The JEWISH UNITY


June 15, 1955.


RANDOM THOUGHTS


By CHARLES H. JOSEPH


FROM London to the "Sentinel" of
Chicago comes a letter written by
Conrad Hoffman, Jr., General Secretary
of the International Missionary Council,
of which John R. Mott is chairman, com-
menting on certain statements, appear-
ing in this column. I believe Mr. Hoff-
man is sincere in his desire to be of serv-
ice to the Jews in this country and the
prestige of the organization which he
represents is so great that I am asking
the editors of the papers in which RAN-
DOM THOUGHTS appear to publish this
open letter to
"MY JEWISH FRIENDS
IN AMERICA
"I am rather troubled by so much
noise and propaganda in the American
Press, and notably in the Jewish Press
which is urging Jews to be Jews. I had
thought that you were Americans, first,
last and always, but seemingly you want
to be Jews in any circumstances, as well
as Americans. Is it really possible to be
both seeing that Judaism implies not
only religion, but race and nation as
well? Are you not in danger of creating
a serious conflict of dual loyalties in
the Jew, and making him, as it were,
'an island within.'
"You demand complete equality in all
things, and America has assured you of
that, but simultaneously you are de-
manding to be different, in a sense re-
main apart. Is not this inconsistent?
For one cannot both eat and have the
loaf.
"We also question the wisdom of the
extensive advertising you are giving to
the Jewish men and women who have
become prominent in one way or another
in American life. It is a displaying and
peacockingg' of their achievements; no
one will deny that you have many
achievements, but for you to be so brazen
about these tends to a certain nausea
and does not help the creation of good
feeling, for which we are so keen, and
which we are so anxious to preserve. Fi-
nally, we are rather concerned that you,
as Americans should urge your com-
patriots-also Americans, to cater to
Jewish shops primarily. Why urge such
preference, and is it really fair play?
Above all, in America where we are try-
ing to create and make permanent a


spirit and practice of absolute impar-
tiality. More than that, is it not ex-
ceedingly dangerous? Sooner or later
you will create by such a procedure,
whether you will or not, a Jewish State
within the body politic of America, and
the American public will never tolerate
such any more than a German, or a Brit-
ish, or a Chinese State within the coun-
try.
"I call attention to these thoughts out
of sincere friendship for you. I should
hate to see the development of anything
like the present anti-Semitism in Ger-
many, but I fear for Jewry in America,
if it persists in this propaganda to make
Jews more Jewish, and thereby less
American. I should like to see you fos-
ter and promote the religious side of
Jewry, but certainly not the racial and
national self-consciousness which seems
to be the case in the present definite of
cultivation within Jewry. Believe me ab-
solutely sincere and concerned lest dis-
crimination of the Jew should develop in
America."

HERE is enough material in Mr.
Hoffman's statement for many ser-
mons from Jewish pulpits, to say noth-
ing of editorials in the Jewish press.
I have felt in some respects as Mr. Hoff-
man does. There has been entirely too
much stress placed upon the NATION-
ALISM of the Jew. I say this, that there
is no inconsistency between Judaism and
Americanism, if the Jew interprets his
Judaism religiously. Zionism may have
done much for the Jewish cause but I
have always wondered whether it has
not rendered a grave disservice to the
Jew by stressing his racial and national
characteristics. I call the statements of



JEWISH CALENDAR

*Rosh Chodesh Tammuz Sun., June 25
Fast of Tammuz __ Tues., July 11
Rosh Chodesh Ab__ Mon., July 24
Tisha B'Ab Tues., Aug. I
*Rosh Chodesh EluL- W--- ed., Aug. 23
NOTE: Holidays begin in the evening
preceding the days designated.
*-Rosh Chodesh also observed the prev-
ious day.
**-Fast observed on previous Thursday.


Mr. Hoffman to particular attention of
men representing different schools of
Jewish thought with reference to the is-
sues raised in the letter. For example,
such men as Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Dr.
David Phillipson, Dr. Cyrus Adler, Rabbi
Samuel H. Goldenson, Rabbi A. H. Sil-
ver, Louis Lipsky, Dr. Julius Morgen-
stern, and Bernard Richards. There is
only one correction I wish to make in
the statement and that is, Mr. Hoffman
is in error when he says that Jews are
urged to patronize Jewish shops. In all
my experience I cannot recall even the
suggestion of such a policy in the Jewish
press.
Right in line with the ideas already
expressed I wish to call attention of my
readers to the position taken by Ludwig
Lewisohn in an article in the "Nation"
which is exactly what Mr. Hoffman op-
poses as a menace to the welfare of
Jewry. Mr. Lewisohn takes the position
that the Jews in Germany became more
German than Jewish. Quoting the Cen-
tralverein: "With dignity and courage
we shall know how to bear upon the soil
of our homeland the measures inflicted
by Germans upon Germans, Mr. Lewi-
sohn says. "If these people had any dig-
nity or courage, if they had ever per-
mitted themselves to face the music of
reality, there would have been Jewish
gymnasiums, a Jewish university, the
formation of a Jewish party, at least, as
in Czecho-Slovakia THEY of the
Jewish faith? They are not even that.
They have not protested against the bru-
tal forbidding of Schechitah everywhere.
They whine they are Germans, Germans.
Their ancestors went forth in other ages
like men and heroes and died with the
SHMAH ISRAEL on their lips." That
all may be true, yet Lewisohn does exact-
ly what we are in my judgment being
justly criticised for, namely, pleading for
a JEWISH PARTY for a JEWISH UNI-
VERSITY for a further driving-us-in-
upon-ourselves and separating us still
further from the life and people about
us. It seems to me that the time is com-
ing very near, in fact it is here, the time
that I predicted years ago, when we
shall have to HAVE A SHOW DOWN
and decide whether we are to be assim-
ilationists (in the proper meaning) or
separatists.


Page Six






June 15, 1933.


The JEWISH UNITY


Zionist Convention For Chicago


Thirty-sixth Annual National Gathering of Zionist Organization of
of America To Begin On July 1st


THE thirty-sixth annual convention of
the Zionist Organization of Amer-
ica will be held in the city of Chicago,
beginning Saturday evening, July 1st and
going through to July 4th, the govern-
ing council of the organization has de-
cided, according to an announcement by
Mr. Morris Rothenberg, president of the
Organization. This will be the first time
since 1919 that the Zionists will have
had their annual conclave in the mid-
western city.
The occurrence of Jewish Day on July
3rd at the Century of Progress Exposi-
tion was said to be the deciding factor
in the choice of the convention city. Dr.
Chaim Weizmann, former president of
the World Zionist Organization and of
the Jewish Agency for Palestine, is com-
ing to Chicago specially for the.occasion
and will be the guest of honor at a ban-
quet tendered to him on July 4th at which
hundreds of delegates from practically
every city in the nation will be present.
Usual importance is attached to this
year's gathering of Zionists because of
the World Zionist Congress that is to be
held the following month in Carlsbad,
Czechoslovakia where a more comprehen-
sive scheme for the quicker rebuilding
of the Jewish National Home in Pales-
tine is to be acted upon. Elections for
the American delegates to the Congress
will be held in nation-wide balloting on
July 9th. It is expected that the issues
upon which American candidates will
stand for election to the Congress will
be formulated at the Chicago conven-
tion.

"W HEN the Zionists of America
Meet for their thirty-sixth annual
convention at Chicago on Saturday eve-
ning, July 1st, they will be confronted
with the most momentous problems with
which the movement has to deal since its
inception. We are no longer able to re-
gard the rebuilding of the Jewish Na-
tional Home in Palestine as a process


for whose accomplishment we have ample
time, and whose benefits must be re-
served for future generations.
"Palestine is the paramount topic in
international Jewish discussion today.
Whatever have been the preconceptions
with regard to Palestine on the part of
any element of the Jewish people, it must
now be admitted that Palestine is the
central hope in the solution of the com-
plex and tragic problems that have
arisen as a result of the recent events
in Europe. The accelerated rebuilding of
Palestine cannot be regarded as merely
a gesture of challenge to the bigotry and
proscription of the Nazi government in
Germany. But we must be realistic
enough to understand that a haven of
security and freedom must be provided
for those countless Jews who are being
driven from the lands in which they have
resided for centuries.
"The Zionist Organization, which has
been dedicated to arousing Jewish public
opinion with regard to the possibilities
of Palestine, now bears a greater respon-
sibility than at any time since the es-
tablishment of the movement. The ful-
fillment of this responsibility will require
the united strength and support of the
Jewish people.


REAL ESTATE


"It is our hope that the Chicago con-
vention will provide an unprecedented
demonstration of Zionist strength, a sym-
bol of the will of the Jewish people to-
ward the reestablishment of its ances-
tral homeland and center of culture,
where men and women may find not
merely physical safety but spiritual free-
dom."



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which cannot be delivered because
of change in address.
We ask the cooperation of our sub-
scribers, in order to avoid this
heavy expense, to notify us im-
mediately in case of a change of
address.

THE JEWISH UNITY
701 Professional Building
Miami, Fla.


RENTALS


AMBULANCE
SERVICE
W. L. PHILBRICK Phoe 26
DIRECTOR OF FUNERALS-SERVING GREATER MIAMI


Page Seve,*


Property Management

Appraisals Exchanges




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Branch Office: Washington at 5th St. Phone 5-1906,


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Page Ten


Why




not?


stay at home this summer and get
acquainted with Miami? It is the
same town that is here in the win-
ter months when thousands of peo-
i pie seeking to evade Old Man
SWinter come here from all over the
world to enjoy the wonderful va-
Scation facilities that we afford.
Realize that when you spend your
Money in Miami for your vacation,
you get double value-you get your
vacation and if you are in business,
perhaps some of the people with
whom you trade will in turn pa-
tronize you-the more money spent
in your community the better place
it will be in which to live.

Let's Get Acquainted With
I Our Miami!




SThis Space Sponsored by the
Following Public Spirited
SCitizens:

Mary E. Parrish, Prop.
Victoria Hospital
925 N. W. 3rd St. Phone 24123.

Freeman's Poultry Yard
101 N. E. 79th St. Edge. 9151

Tip Top Grocery
27 N. W. 5th St. Phone 28194

Miami Plating Works
1146 N. E. 2nd Ave. Phone 25007

S Globe Exterminating Co.
1798 N. W. 20th St. Phone 23034

S Riverside Hospital
1450 S. W. 7th St. Phone 28475


The JEWISH UNITY

(Continued from Page 3.)
UT those responsible for Jewish re-
lief work in Russia are seemingly
themselves aware now of their errors,
and have begun to concentrate on the
industrialization of the Jew. Most ef-
forts are now concentrated on teaching
technical trades in all the old and new
Jewish settlements and on the establish-
ment of shops and factories.
It is this industrial sphere that holds
out the greatest hope for the integration
of the Jew into the new economic life of
Russia. It is to be deeply regretted of
course, that the possibilities in this di-
rection were not recognized earlier. Of
more than $25,000,000 invested in Russia
since the war by American Jewish relief
organizations, half was spent on emerg-
ency charity work and the other half was
expended in the form of loans in the at-
tempt to rehabilitate Jews on farms.
However, this near-sighted distribution
of funds and efforts has been to a cer-
tain extent rectified by the government
itself. In 1926, for example, less than 15
per cent of Russian Jews were classified
as workers. The percentage rose to 19
in 1929, and the figure in 1932 was 33
per cent. The so-called white collar jobs
in Soviet industries maintained 23 per
cent of the Jews in 1926. Today, 31 per
cent of the Jews are in this class. On
the other hand, the "Kustar" class, the
skilled laborers who work direct for the
consumer, has been declining in recent
years, because of the reversal of a for-
mer policy. This class comprised 19 per
cent of the Jewish population in 1931 but
has decreased to 14 per cent now, and
the number of "Kustars" is continually
tending downward.
Despite the unforseen mistakes of the
Joint Distribution Committee's work in
colonization, due credit must be given to
those definite benefits which its activity
created. The prestige of the Agrojoint
in Russia is so high that it is considered
the successor of the Ara (American Re-
lief Administration) the United States's
official agency, which saved Russia from
stairation twelve years ago. A g'eat
part of the Agrojoint's effort has been of
a non-sectarian character. For example,
15,000 non-Jewish farmers were aided in
the same way as Jewish farmers. Most
of the institutions, such as dispensaries,
experimental stations, trade schools, co-
operative factories and shops, which were
established by the Agrojoint, are being
taken over by the government, after be-
ing thoroughly organized and tested, and
have, naturally, remained non-sectarian.
The decrease of anti-Semitism among
the general population may be attributed
in certain degree to this factor. And we
must bear in mind that Jew-bating in
-I, (Please turn to Page 11.)


June 15, 1933.


o(Uoc=>ococ== oc=>o<=<=>o <=-=o>ooso




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June 15, 1933.


The JEWISH UNITY


July 1,2, 3
TO ALMOST ANYWHERE
YOU WANT TO GO
Throughout the South, East
and West. Full seven-day limit.
FROM MIAMI
Round-trip
New York . $31.25
Chicago .34.00
Washington 23.10
Philadelphia 28.00
Proportionately low fares from all
other East Coast points.
Hundreds of other destinations
CONSULT AGENTS


PIGGLY WIGGLY
"A LOCAL INSTITUTION"


(Continued from Page 10.)
Russia was deep rooted since the time
of Steckler, the German founder of all
the "modern" anti-Semitism theories.

N THIS connection, reference ought to
be made to the so-called "dollar in-
quisition" which has been a subject of
considerable heated discussion among
Jews for the past twelve months. I be-
lieve that the agitation in this matter
has been mistaken. The Jews of Russia
suffered from the government drive
against the holding of gold and foreign
currency, probably in a greater degree
than the general population, for the same
reason that they suffer generally more
proportionately than the rest of the pop-
ulation under the Bolshevik regime. And
yet it is unfair to refer to the "dollar in-
quisition" as evidence of anti-Semitic ac-
tivity. Those Jews who did suffer were
the victims of GP men in the Jewish
settlements who are themselves Jewish.
Jews, like the rest of the population,
suffered from the ill-advised administra-
tion and of bad interpretation of Soviet
law.
The "Pale" is gone and forgotten. So
is vanishing the "Mestetchkos" the small
towns where most of the Jews used to
reside. One-half of the Jewish population
is concentrated now in the six largest
cities. The Jewish population is distrib-
uted at present: 60 per cent in the
Ukraine, 15 per cent in White Russia and
25 per cent in Central Russia and the
Eastern and Southeastern provinces,
It is because the Jews are not, in the
main, identified with the Communist par-
ty that the special restrictions and dis-
criminations against non-Communists
fall with greatest severity upon them.
Thus, the recently-instituted passport law
affects the Jews most vitally. Its aim is
to drive back to the rural areas a part
of the population which had concentrated
(Please turn to Page 12.)


ROBBINS ROOFING
and Sheet Metal Co., Inc.
222 N. W. 26th St.
0
Responsible Roofers Since 1919

Phone 2-3705
*
Inspections and Estimates Free


VACATION


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THE JEWISH UNITY, Florida's
leading Jewish publication, has an
opportunity for several young men
and women in their Subscription
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*


701 Professional Building
Miami, Fla.
S.


I PHONE 3-3671

IE,


Page Eleven


Summer Time in Miami
Beach is Delightful at the

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June 15, 1953.


The JEWISH UNITY


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A Classified Business Directory for Readers of The Jewish Unity.


ABSTRACTS
FLORIDA-DADE TITLE CORPORATION-"Title
plants with 48 years of service." Abstracts
and Title Insurance. 24 hour service. Entire
third floor Security Building.
GUARANTY TITLE & ABSTRACT CORP.-Ab-
stracts. Title Insurance, Escrows. Second
Floor Security Bldg., Don Peabody, President.
Phone 25181.

AUTO PAINTING
ATTENTION, CAR OWNERS-A real paint job
$13 to $27.50, also top work and motor ser-
vice. Day & Night Garage, 121 N. E. 9th St.
Phone 27841.

AUTO REPAIRS
GENERAL REPAIRING-All makes of cars.
Guaranteed workmanship. Also Storage,
Washing, Polishing and Greasing. Very reason-
able. Becks Garage. 804 1st St., Miami Beach,
Fla. Phone 51422.

BAKERS
FRESH 4 TIMES DAILY-Vienna Rolls, genuine
Jewish Rye and Pumpernickle. August Bros.
Bakery, 861 S. W. 8th St. Delivery service.
Phone 29435.

GROCERIES


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HOTEL & RESTAURANT SUPPLIES
WE CAN SUPPLY your every need. Geo. L.
Dixon Company, 1100 N. E. 2nd Ave. Phone
26751.


PIANO TUNING
ALL MAKES OF PIANOS tuned and repaired.
30 years' factory work. Shop completely
equipped. W. Hehr, 1759 N. W. 1st St. Phone
21837.

RADIO REPAIRS
RADIO REPAIR & ADJUSTMENT SERVICE-
Free inspection. Best equipped shop in Flor-
ida. 17 years in business in Miami. Accurate
work, minimum cost. 3408 N. W. 7th Ave.
Phone 25055.

REFRIGERATION
ELECTROLUX-The air-cooled Gas Refrigerator.
No moving parts, lowest operating cost. Ut-
ter permanent silence. Gas Appliances, Inc.,
1601 N. E. 2nd Ave., Phone 25233.

ROOFING
MIAMI ROOFING AND SHEET METAL WORKS
Barrett Bonded Roofs. JThns-Manville Roofs.
127-129 N. W. Fifth St. Phone 2-7141.

RUBBER STAMPS
J. H. MALLETT
111 W. Ashley Street Phone 5-4836.
Jacksonville, Fla.

TRANSFER & STORAGE
JOHN E. WITHERS TRANSFER & STORAGE
Co., Inc. Two fireproof constructed ware-
houses. Custom bonded. 1000 N. E. 1st Ave.
Phone 3-2667.


(Continued from Page 11.)
either highly placed in the Communist
Party or in certain specialized industries
or live in the worst possible abode in
order to be certain that his right to live
in cities like Moscow or Kharkov will
not be questioned.
If the popular legend that Jews occupy
a disproportionate place in the leadership
of Communism has been exploded long
ago, it remains, true, however, that-ex-
cept for the "lishentzi"-they live on a
basis of complete civic and political
equality. Every sphere of activity is
open to the Jew, whether it be a respon-
ible administrative task or a high politi-
cal post. There are instances, though,
when particularly difficult tasks are as-
signed to Jews so that if failure results
the blame rests with the Jew and not
with the regime. Another interesting
sidelight on the attitude to the Jew in
Russia is found among those who still
harbor antipathy to the Jew and who in-
sist that their hatred is based on the fact
that the Jew cannot be a true Commun-
ist. This is said with the same ostensible
sincerity as the Hitlerite insists that he
hates the Jew "because he is a Com-
munist."
T IS interesting to note that for the
purposes of determining who is a Jew
in Russia the Soviet authorities still
make use of the Czarist records. Re-
Igiion or race is still indicated in legal
documents. While Hebrew is illegal, the
Yiddish language is patronized by the
government. In view of the fact that the
practice and teaching of religion, and
even the teaching of Jewish history with-
out religion in the Russian language, is
prohibited, it is to be wondered whether
the Yiddish language and Yiddish cul-
ture alone can serve as a stimulus for
the sustenance of Judaism. Although all
indications point in the opposite direc-
tion, time alone can supply the definite
answer. An absolute answer now would
seem hasty in view of the fact that Jews
have survived almost as insuperable ob-
stacles as those presented in Russia. It
might be well to point out, however, that
the general condition of life in Russia do
not serve to encourage any Jewish com-
munal activity, particularly in the new
centers in Central and Eastern parts of
the country. This absence of unified, co-
operative group action for Jewish pur-
poses is unparalleled, of course.
The problems which confront the Jews
in Russia today may be summarized as
follows:
(1) They must still obtain equal cit-
izenship rights for those who were for-
merly shopkeepers, rabbis or business-
men and for their descendants. Without
(Please turn to Page 18.)


Page Twelve





June 15, 1938.


The JEWISH UNITY


Page Thirteen


Standing on the stairs of the world's largest stage being built for
"Romance of a People" flags denoting liberty were unfurled at the
dedication of this scene for the climax of Jewish Day, July 3rd, in
Soldier Field, Chicago. Misses Mae Blacher, Anita Case and Sara Sha-
piro (left to right) carried the banners, the center one of which bears
the inscription "Proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the
inhabitants thereof," a quotation taken from Leviticus 25:10 and in-
scribed on the original Liberty Bell. Among those present at the cere-
mony were Allen D. Albert, representing Rufus Dawes, president of
A Century of Progress; Rabbi Felix Levy, Max Shulman, Max M. Kor-
shak, Meyer W. Weisgal, executive director of Jewish Day, and Isaac
Van Grove, director of the pageant.


(Continued from Page 12.)
such equality they will never be able to
adjust themselves to Soviet economic life.
(2) They must work for the lifting
of the ban on Hebrew culture and for
the cessation of hostility to Jewish na-
tionalism, Zionism, in other words, must
be legalized.
(3) They must obtain permission for
emigration, at any time they wish, to
Palestine or any other country.
(4) In order that the special difficul-
ties which burden Jews may be amelio-
rated, provision must be made so that
all relief, in the form of food, clothing
and machinery, sent by individual Amer-


ican citizens to relatives and friends shall
enter Russia free of all custom duties.
Russia is far from being an economic
paradise for Jews. They suffer from
hunger, from unemployment and also
from Jewish cultural repression. Ex-
cept for a difference in degree, however,
they share these handicaps with the rest
of the population, however, unsatisfac-
tory that consolation may be.
The question which the Jew in Rus-
sia showered upon me when I was there
was: "Why doesn't America recognize
us?" To this I could only respond that
the Jews of America are always deeply
concerned with, and recognize the prob-
lems that face the Jews of Russia. Of


course, normal diplomatic relations be-
tween our government and the Soviets
would be very helpful. In the meantime,
we in America must do what we can to
provide relief for those who are singled
out by the special economic and political
policies of the Soviets.
I recommend, finally, that the Ameri-
can Jewish Congress coo-perate with the
Jews of Russia in bringing about the
realization of the four-point program.



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The JEWISH UNITY


JEWISH PIONEERING IN
MEDICINE

(Continued from Page 5.)
considered the foremost dermatologist of
Europe; of Bloch, of Zurich, who is noted
for his original work on the relation of
skin diseases to alergy; of Zendek, who
has just been expelled from Germany,
who, with Aschheim, co-discovered the
Aschheim-Zondek test for pregnancy, and
is a brilliant original clinician; of Hyack,
who is a world authority on diseases of
the nazal accessory sinuses.

AMONG the Jews prominent in Amer-
ican medicine are Isaac Hays, an
editor and founder of the American Jour-
nal of Medical Science, and also a promi-
nent ophthalmologist; Simon Baruch, a
pioneer hydrotherapeutist, and propa-
gandist for the establishment of public
baths in large cities within the means of
the people; Abraham Jacobi, ex-presi-
dent .of the American Medical Associa-
tion; Nestor, of pediatrics in America,
and founder and editor of the American
Journal of Obstetrics; Forcheimer who
was considered one of the finest clin-
icians in America in the eighteen-nine-
ties; Henry Koolik, a prominent New
York pediatrician; Ranachoff, a scholar-
ly surgeon; Bernard Sachs who first de-
scribed amaurotic family idiocy and
wrote a classic monograph on Little's
disease; Joseph Goldberger, of the United
States Public Health Service, who did
much original work on pellagra; Jacques
Loeb who was one of the greatest ex-
perimental biologists of all time; Samuel
J. Meltzer who was a brilliant investi-
gator attached to the Rockefeller Insti-
tute, of whom Professor Graham Lusk
said, in his obituary, that he was the
most Christ-like man he had ever known;
Max Einhorn, a pioneer gastro-intestinal
specialists; Isaac Abt, one of the most
prominent poriatricians in America; Bola
Schick, discoverer of the Schick test for
susceptibility to dipththeria; Loo Buorg-
er, a brilliant clinician who described the
disease named for himself, and was the
proctor of the cystoscope; Harry Platz
who was the discoverer of the organism
supposedly causing typhus fever; How-
ard Lilienthal, a pioneer thoracic sur-
geon; Emanual Libman who is immortal-
ized by his classic description of suba-
cute bacterial ondocarditis which disease
is known as Libman's Disease; Scham-
borg, one of the leading dermatologists
of America, who made salvarsan during
the war when we could not get it from
Germany and turned back the profits
from its sale to the University of Penn-
sylvania; Isaac Macht, a brilliant phar-
macologist of Johns Hopkins University,


whose name is written large in the lit-
erature; Nathan Brill, known for his
discovery of Brill's Disease, a mild form
of typhus fever; Epstein who made one
of the most far-reaching discoveries of
recent years when he advocated the feed-
ing of protein to patients with nephro-
sis; Simon Flexner, director of the Rock-
efeller Institute, who is one of the fore-
most bacteriologists and experimental-
ially known for his work on infantile
ists in American medicine and is espec-
paralysis; Alfred Cohn, a cardiologist of
the Rockefeller Institute, who is known
for his extensive contributions to the lit-
erature on heart disease; Carl Landstein-
er, the brilliant winner of the Nobel
Prize, a pioneer in blood typing; Raphael
Isaacs, a prominent homatologist, who
helped perfect ventriculin; Edwin Cohn,
a professor at Harvard University, who
helped perfect the preparation of liver
extract for the treatment of pernicious
anemia; Lafayette B. Mendell, professor
at Yale University, authority on bio-
chemistry; Paul Klemperer, one of the
foremost pathologists in America; David
Riesman, an eminent clinician and medi-
cal historian; Milton J. Resenow, profes-
sor of Bacteriology at Harvard Univer-
sity; Charles Elsberg, one of the leading
neuro-surgeons of the country; Joseph
B. DeLee, an obstetrician, who has writ-
ten one of the best texts on this topic;
Milton Winternitz, the Dean of the Med-
ical Faculty, and Professor of Pathology
at Yale University, who was largely re-
sponsible for putting Yale Medical School
on the map.
Other names might well be added to
this list, but from this galaxy of 91
names, it becomes obvious that America
and the world owe a great debt to those
physicians of the Jewish race, many of
whom have been pioneers and many of
them noble followers in the footsteps of
the Masters of Medicine.
Medical science, no branch of science,
is cognizant of racial lines. The contri-
butions of Jew and Gentile alike are
welcomed and play their part in the ex-
tension of human knowledge-in the
furtherance of human welfare.



DR. V. K. JINDRA
Physician and Surgeon
Announces Removal of
His Offices to
805 West Flagler Street
Office Hours:
2 to 5 p. m. 7 to 8 p. m.
PHONE 2-6057
,,n mM-


A



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Phone 2-2526
for Our Service Car


559 S. W. 8th Street


Page Fourteen


June 15, 1933.




The JEWISH UNITY


El /V- --r. ~r V..~~ _~j-~u ~~1-jl~- 4* -~_~~ 4*_-_~~~--~- 4*L- 4* ~!t ~


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NAME


ADDRESS
DATE


CITY


STATE I


mi m _-l


rPj- --y-^ju<^ -- I rz^: = I t. V-y7.rwVi/y ,m


June 15, 193S3.


Page Fifteen


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,71





o<~oo-<--c:-->o<=---<>o O o o< < r>ooo
0 0

o o


O If
0 0
the roof on your home is not properly
taken care of-you are liable to have
0 untold damages to your furniture 0
through leaks-not to mention that
0 the very walls of your building also 0
suffer because of the water seeping
0 through. Make arrangements 0
now for us to inspect your roof. .
o it will save you money in the long run. o
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o o

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0 MIAMI ROOFING AND 0
o SHEET METAL WORKS o
BARRETT BONDED ROOFS U
0 JOHNS MANVILLE ROOFS 0
U 127-29 N. W. Fifth St. Phone 2-7141
SABE KOHN W. E. DWARS
0 0
ZZ3OC OZ =O <0=0000000:OOO O <::=O OO