Citation
The royal gazette, and Bahama advertiser

Material Information

Title:
The royal gazette, and Bahama advertiser
Portion of title:
Bahama advertiser
Place of Publication:
Nassau, New-Providence
Publisher:
Printed by R. Wilson
Publication Date:
Frequency:
Semiweekly
regular
Language:
English
Physical Description:
volumes : ;

Subjects

Subjects / Keywords:
Newspapers -- Nassau (Bahamas) ( lcsh )
Newspapers -- New Providence Island (Bahamas) ( lcsh )
Bahamas -- Nassau ( fast )
Bahamas -- New Providence Island ( fast )
Genre:
Newspapers. ( fast )
newspaper ( sobekcm )
newspaper ( marcgt )
Spatial Coverage:
Bahamas

Notes

Dates or Sequential Designation:
Vol. 1, no. 1 (July 10, 1804)-
Dates or Sequential Designation:
Latest issue consulted: Vol. 8, no. 753 (Sept. 28, 1811).
Funding:
Funded by the Council on Library and Information Resources Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives: Enabling New Scholarship through Increasing Access to Unique Materials grant program.

Record Information

Source Institution:
University of Florida
Holding Location:
University of Florida
Rights Management:
NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES This Rights Statement should be used for Items for which the organization that intends to make the Item available has determined are free of copyright under the laws of the United States. This Rights Statement should not be used for Orphan Works (which are assumed to be in-copyright) or for Items where the organization that intends to make the Item available has not undertaken an effort to ascertain the copyright status of the underlying Work. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/
Resource Identifier:
on12241 ( NOTIS )
1224118930 ( OCLC )
on1224118930
Classification:
Newspaper ( lcc )

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ROYAL

as.

Saturday, May 1 [//}, 18AS-3L

(| OVEUNMENT NOTICE,
Excellency the (brovertior has thcwjht pTopcv to direct
JLj|' tytidl 'di / uhuc communications which may appear in this
pr %sue< l 7 vita any ojjficial signature , are to he considered
ojficf-ai cojsmunicaiioi& made to those persons t& whom they
may relate,
*
By co7nmand of His Excellency,
f S. .NESBITT, Public Secretary,

WWICETO TIUNSIENT I'ElltSOI- S
| Ewry person who may hnve resided in tberr
Mgiul*., tor tlic space cf SO days, most give j
purity on his departure; unless his RStre hws
tften put op in the SeercUtry’s office fifiUtv
ia’ji previous ; after which, r.t nny time durinf
dsys a ticket may be obtained.
y«mc» of persons about to obtain ticket* for
denar'ure.
iurchy 10 noorge S. Rm-
Jji pur f Keene. 49. IJ-nrv 11. M nt< II
)Mp Francis &. 51 i,
!<3 t*w#J Wi.il U v
J.lia'<*|y. 4. j. I’. Baldwin.
* ' #
Chamber of Commerce.
The following Member* corctitute
the Committee to. transact the ordinary
business of the Choc-ber for the quarter
I commencing the 17th tostr.ru.
John Thomson, V:ce l resident,
Henry Adi'fhilpy Jos. Thompson
W. Lights uhn, VV J. Weech.
February IGh 1533.
NOTICE.
All pi uifeON6 i.uvtrg demand
gain-t toe t st ß,o ot »be l.t'e VV i
L u Vass, E'tj ore icquevted to*rentier
naieiflttHs t 11 r til duiy auiticnticsied ;
#i»l those indebted to it,e said eua'e
fire required «u make payment with m
Ihtle delay as possible, io,
N. M QUEEN,
B.C. CLAXION,
Executors.
Nivetnher 11-th.
blank forms,
petit intis for tuc removal t I
slave* are for Sale at this cffic-
April 4-th.
THE
Bahama almanac,
AND
* JUiGts'ir si,
I 1 or the year
1833,
Is published, and for sale at
I® l * office.
, >e Sheet Calendar ,
For 1833,*
jf)% c r * for sale at this
*
w t #

•T f

® A
ADDRESS < F IRE CLERGY TO
TliE KING.
ST JAMES'S PALACE Feb 22.
This day the Archbishop of Canter Canterb'Ty
b'Ty Canterb'Ty and ciHor and Mvmheri' of the Lower House
<‘f Convocation of the Clergy of the
pros me* of Canterbury, weitril upon
hi* Majesty to present the following
add r cm, which was received by hi* IVia*
i je*t> opoe the throne:—
[O THE KiSg's MOST EXCELLENT Ma
JtSTY.
Most Gracious St-verr ign,—We, your
VFejf *h

vin* e ot Caeurbury. ip convocation as asf:a.'>ie
f:a.'>ie asf:a.'>ie i, moat humbly desire permission
to exp css to your \J jesty our etntL
menu ot loyal and reap cifuf attach attach,r
,r attach,r n: io yout Mujesty’sjbfone and per
!*on,
S nep lost we hail the honor of ad addressing
dressing addressing y or V.pjesty, the disposition
â–  o violence which in some pans of the
'oifttid hsd (ihi wn itself in lumuits and
o’rflires of a highly criminal character,
a* given way to better feelings ; und
-he cessation of hese alarming enorrci enorrciaffords
affords enorrciaffords reason to hope that through
the L-ciS'ng oi Divine Providence on
the paternal cart-- of your M jesty.
progressive relief tray be < blamed from
the evils which .ill continue to aci
with ii.jurrous inflrnce on the peace
and morals ot the community,
But hire we cannot dissemble that,
whether from the peculiar ctn pU’xmn
of 'he litre -, or from some *ault in our
•ociai economy,* the country does not
re -p ail toe advantages w • cf> mighi be
> xpcctcti fioco the puri yof our
â– or al rehgion, and the zeal anti ability
oi iif mcoihtis.
Among the various caure £ which di«-
, pp-.mt rive hop? of the Pastor, and
counteract the ff tt of hta ex, nu Se and
,'i cep'?, W’ vti);u»e to specify «i*e in inh
h inh p ri:ie one ,-t int< x r tmg iquori,
he d-Nlduous distribu - n of immoral
md impious wntmga and the neglect
,nd pro(anai|or. of hr Lord’s dsy Tt e
di«»fema of the poor ate thus greatly
iocreerrd their inflamed and
their feelings embittered; while the
day sc epert by the c tnitsandment for
the puhiic worat ip of G«d and inatruc*
tion in his holy word, efferds -soorc ua
limited scope for ihe indulgence of vi.
cions pleasures and the propagation of
wick* d principles.
In mrking these representations to
your Majesty, we are actuated, noi.ao
much by the desire of vindicating our our-elves
-elves our-elves in m onmerru d censure, as by a
sense of diry to your Mrjtsry as the
supreois Goveruct, under Chn»t, of our
' ::jfa

NIL fICTS. foB J) dUT I&TSMPRRAHTER

Nassau, New Providence Printed by A. AXQyecn.

rbti cl* Wt do n - iaiagw<' It ,; , tur
evils so great and extens’ye an iomedi iomedi!
! iomedi! B,<; cure can o< tound in mere ieg4 pro provisions,
visions, provisions, since taws wsll have little ef effeef,
feef, effeef, if they are not in accordance with
»be prevailing sentiments of the com* 5
enur.iry. Ycc we humbly conceive that
ihoch might be done for the protection
o* the ignorant from error andj|ice, and
ter the encouragement of piety and
: virtue, by discreet legislation advig- dly
directed to the improvement ofthe pub i
he morals, more especially if seconded
by fb.it revert - c for religion and regard
,u propriety of conduct, on the part of
the higher orders, which are preset ibed
by du y and interest, to men of all
classes in society.
1 lie obligations peculiarly incumbent
on us to lead the way in all that is good,
in all that is holy, not confining our- !
selves to the b*re di> charge of our pro- :
feiptonal duty, bu as|!duou<>ly sei king
I’pporiunities of fu fii mg ihe wiil of the
Lord,we feci and willingly at knowledge.
And we ven/ure to assure youPMejesty
that we sha'i be anxious at ail i-ohs to
concur end assist in any safe and effec effectual
tual effectual measure* -which, on mature con-
shall appear to be calculated
to advance the great work for which
the Church was established, by remov removing
ing removing whatever impediments may betomd
to ebs ruci the free course of our ni nitjisrry,
tjisrry, nitjisrry, and by *Otarging ihe c'anneii
through wh ch the benefits of our pure
and holy religion are distributed to tbe
several portions of the community.
By our conduct we desire to be tried ;
if we shrink Horn the performance of j
our duties we give up our title io the 1
c’larac'or oi faithful ministers of Const,
or useful servants of the state; if, io
spite of discouragements, we labour in
our calling with zea! and fidelity, we
humbly venture to hope for the conti
nuance of that pro’ec ion and counte countenance
nance countenance which wc o«ve hitherto eo largely
received from your Majesty s favour,
and which a; present ate more than ever
required for the preservation of tbe
churcn.
We avail ourselves of this opportu opportunity
nity opportunity of resp ctfu ly offeriog our grate grateful
ful grateful acknowledgments for the concern
which has been evinced by your Ma~
josty for tbe distresses of our brethren
in Ireland, who, from no fault of thetr
own, are exposed to the most grievous
calamities Your Majesty's goodness
to these exemplary Ministers of our
united church wiil not only contribute
to the relief ot (heir sufferings, but wiil
operate as a cordial to their sorrows,
Tnat yoor Msj sty’s Councils may
be directed at ad lime* by the spirit of
wisdom, which co.veth from above ; and
that your Majesty may long be preser preserved
ved preserved in ihe full and uninterrupted en enjoyment
joyment enjoyment of every blessing is, Sir, our
earnest orayer. -
'w i r;
To which address bit Majesty was
pleased to return the fallowing moil
gracious answer:—®
My Lords and tbe rest of tbe
Clergy,
I thank you for this loyal and dutiful
address I repose entire confidence in
your expression of attacument to my
throne and person.
I deeply lament that any principles or
practices, which tend to counteract the
effect and example ot your ministry, <
should prevail amongst any portion of * <
my people; but no effort abaft be want- {
ing on. my part to reproof and discoun- i
ten&nce licentiousness and immofsiuy, i
•? ■ ■am ? i 5

GAZETTE,

and proinoie throughout rojr domi dominions
nions dominions he true spirit of piety and the
o' s rvance of tbe precepts of tbe Holy
Gospel. J
I rely securely open tbe fidelity ai d
zeal with which you exercise the tu'qur
of your sacred calling, tn the lu fi me*
of those dunes you witl always experi experience
ence experience from me every protection and,en and,encouragement
couragement and,encouragement ; and it -s with great siitis siitis!
! siitis! f ? cuon ,h- ‘ 1 receive, upon tUs occasion,
the assurance of your unjt.my , 0 cnncuP
and assist in any tele and effc.iuat mea measures
sures measures which, on mature Consideration
shall appear to bo calculated to advance
the great work for which the church
WBs eMabtikhed by removing whatever
impediments m;y be found to obstruct
the course of your ministry, and by m mlarg
larg mlarg nc ih* channels through w- ich the
i ben of °ur pure and holy religion
ar- distributed to the several portions of
the community.
SPEECH.
GfS:r Georoe Murray at a Comerva Comervatiw
tiw Comervatiw Dinner in Edinburgh on the
Election of Sir George Clerki
M.
“ It will b> very d fficult for me
in sytahie terms io .x (ifesg thethanke
; l owe for f»c compliment w»>f C b hag
been paid to me 1 must be ch.,ft v
indebted to yon for tiat com P lioi t . ot t J O
tbe partial maoaer f in which my name
was introduced to your notice by mv
exceltenr friend beside me, and my
friend beyond him with whom I h d
the honour to sit in ParHameot or
several years. (Cheering) Little have
I done in any wa y for my country,,
when I consider with what warmth l
am attached to her interest*. (Cheer (Cheermg)
mg) (Cheermg) i have done nothing in Parlia- ;
ment but endeavour to maintain that
independence which it was the duty
of eveiy man to maintain who is *eot
there by the people as their represent
uve. 1 have been able to do nothing
more for Scot and than to claim for h r
that share of power, and - ffuence to
which she is so fully entitled and which
has been arrogantly and unjustly de denied
nied denied to her. (Cheering.) I have never
objected to it in the form which the
Ministry thought fit to present it to
us, because it was not administered
with equal justice to every, part of
the Uni-rd Kingdom. tGreat applause )
am high y gratified to find myself united
with so many electors of the metropo metropolitan
litan metropolitan county of Scotland who have'
endeavoured to puy a just tribute of
rcgpeci to the merits ot my honoura honourable
ble honourable friend Sir George Citrk—g man
who is cEringuisbed by his piivate
worth, and by his high abilities—a man
who is known in Parliament by his di diligence
ligence diligence and attention to business and
by t|e able manner in which he brought
forward all statements cifrmected with
pubric affair?, and tbe justice which
he did at all times to the interests of
the county he represented, as well to
the country at large, i am proud as
I said already, to find my,elf btre
amidst so many independent electors
of Scotland, who have used their best
endeavours to send to Parliament a
man worthy to represent them—(cheers)
—who h r- shewn ibat they are above
prejudice that they are not to be influ influenced
enced influenced by power, and wbo have likewise
shewn that they have too m uch con consideration
sideration consideration for the best interests of their
country, to snbmit to tbe system off
intiA datioa lately ioircducedlblo Sc©*-.
U. - »

&i>r. M&m,



!ao3, in which the clamours and the
menaces of the multitude are employed
by dty and the torch of the locen
diary ia called into action by night,
for the unworthy purpose of extending
tod confirming the arbitrary power of
a politico. party in the state (Great
cheering ) It appears to me that this
is the aery same principle which woe
employed some centuries ago by an art
sot -nd graepiog priesthood to suhject
e*cry thing to their rule ; they deiu*
tied the people*in the name of religion
and led them to imagine that they were
aereibg their God when tlrey were
lehding the priesti their assistance to
feiter the consciences of men; and so
do aobHiou3 men in our days delude
and umieiri the people, when they in
ducts th in to believe that they are *er*
v»ng the cause of general liberty, by
ptming down «|| individual freedom of
Oi inion. How long wil» ir be before ihe
people discover ihat those men do them
n<> honour —tbat those men ere not true
fti n s w< o seek o make them the sub*
6 iv.ent ( oola of their owo selfish am ambtuor-?
btuor-? ambtuor-? (Loud and general cbeeiiog.) I
lament, with you, that our Hoo. Friend
bast rot again been sent to parliament;
bo* I <*m lOi sure that 1 ought to la
to> ot this iot ihe take or my Hun Friend
h> ose.f It is impossib;e lor any man to
take a survey of the present sta'e of
p oltc affairs, and not to feel bow dif difficult
ficult difficult a part every honourable man must
b. ve to act, who is at lots present mo
u»fm tent to Parliament. How oiffi oifficuit
cuit oifficuit i< will be to discriminate how tar
be should go in support of the Min*
Is ry—how far he must go to free the
country (rom taose eatoarrassoientwMch
i hall not err in saving, the Govern-*
rm.ni, themsetves have occasioned
fg port support to measures wb ch bo cannot p
prove ol— measures which are traun.d
partly to gtatify the «peculauce tne
and part y to cour. the support
of the dcs'gaing and dangerous dema
gogue;, vet, now f„r be ought to te tefrain
frain tefrain trnco rhtowing obstructions in tne
» y ot Governmen . in the pre- ni cri&is
o *'e country Wijfj 1 ask, is to oe
d ic wi .• toe Chore"* E-t- bitai moots
|r me Uoi ed Kngdo.t; ? Arp *« to
approach cm m with reverer.ee, aad im improve
prove improve them wi;h cauilor or is ft to be
fin d ro us with t'Xt,ua*ton, thai no shred
or tater of hesfc etulo I •*-omenta snail
h- ? eft hanging togefcbe* ?(C heung )
A~-y i-e rttig'Ous opinions of Uiepeo Uiepeop
p Uiepeop f >o be abandoned to ibe a> ractive
»h j-iiins oi jntu>ort’d enthusiasm or
expand ro the vaults of avowed in- |
t -.»,ty or left open to the reviva? of
*i *;ard no übsuieie- superstitious ?
Wiiiii are -re to do watt to the
c too'si* poef«*i os/ o f he country ? Are
. x «v•' to >OJper .'.iiiJJji'iiy with jus tee,
|t or*, oi ati'tor,’ «>'it a.or%i sen.imem?
U are w« to ioi'ow up crude pro
j*»c>B hastily id pied, rod ncteis.niy
s ipetulid, bee s impracticable in
i r a»)pi canon ? (Cheers.) What ta
to ue ue inetsk .n i h regard io the
| policy ot the country ? Are
w £ o cotebin- witii former enemies in
ti i d struc'ion of 'oimer allies ? (Cheer (Cheering
ing (Cheering ) Are ««e to nave open war with
a people connected with ourselves by
th* same attachment, and the same
afherer*ce s o ihe Protestant faith? Are
we to make war upon a people disnngm disnngma
a disnngma ed from *be very commencement of
their ex state* for high spirit of indepeo
dence, and tueir firm attuchmem to those
‘ rational pnocipies ot libery which, 1
trust, we o rse.ves shall never fail to
Support? Are the Portuguese peopie,
wmuj have b* en accu-tomad t« see itri
tfsh fleets in their ports, and Briiieb
srmiea under able leaders in the field
ready to protect *hem and to defend
their country against foreign invasion
now to behold ns in a new character
casting upc® then shores armed binds
o* desperate adventurers, to* increase
and to prolong those unhappy disseo
Sion* bv which they are otyded a«
nuungst thr mtelves ? (C eers) Is it
to be allowed t« arrive at maturity,and
if. or ng f.*r*,ii,—first, the Repeat of the
•IT--too -n* x :'r»e Bi*pa ration of the King*
ou 'i- fui. :st y,ia irah Ueoubl c or Mo
o K d * iPr n;,.« cbo.ito oy the Irish
p.-op i>e*hao*. iora tha 1 ve- y family,
f in I’.a very Hou.e o. Egdite. which
|if,< p.*ced its !? upon ihr throne of a
n y: *>ourir.g S-as.it ? (Cheers 1 Aod
t i u B < a.n ro a rapensoo- i» her rorn»
Uiu uiess tu£s of foceifio io.cr&reece sod

itvaii eaaa

of foreign dictation, co ferencc*-(laugh- • I
ter)-protocol«-(ttioie laughter).friendly i
coercion, aroicableb ! ockaiiei?,and peaceful I
sieges., Laughter and cheers.) What is to I
be done wj||i Ireland ? Are we to allow |
the continuance of that rebellion Which it l
springing up in every part ol that coon i
try from the seeds of agitation and ex
citeroent sown by the Mmistere them- i
•elves? (Cheering.) Are we to assist i
these very husbandmen, who have sown i
the seeds, to trample down end lay <
waiste with the sword the harvest they
hove raised ? These are some ot the
difficulties that present themselves to
a mao sent to Parliament at the present
ensi* We have drank this evening to
the health of the British army and nsvy
and I try country who is not ready to allow that boib
tbe*ie services deserve the greatest bo
nours that can be conferred upon th#m
But of what avail is it, that we have
an armv rich in the trophies of victory |
and of unshaken loyalty, if principles '
which are to sap the foundation of
the constitution, to paialize the indue
try ol H e peop'e, and to shake the j
greatness of our power, are to be sue
C'-ssfuiiy introduced into our country
in tiroes oi peace ? i have Jived io ai*e
that flag which has been so ofMßnlow. ;
ered from the m ist, or has bowed down
before the Bri'ish standard, airndsi the
ranks of armed enemies; become- wbeo I
raised by the baud of some domestic
traitor an object «f naiaiation even |
to Ministers or -r*e Crown. I have pou r J
ed out these thing;, as r'itfeculttes aad
suggested them as a matter of cooso
lauon to my friend in his absence for
a time from the situation which he long
and so worthily h«ld I trust ii wili.
not be long before be will have
an opportunity of serving his
country with the same ar«il and a
biitty w#h which be has hitherto srr srrviol
viol srrviol it (Great cheering ) But although
I pointed to these difficulties and dan dangers,
gers, dangers, l point to tbtin without the
eroaih-st feeling ct dismay.—(Cheer
ing ) There »s oo danger for tne-couu*
try if we exert that manly courage
which we are bound to display. I beg
to return you my best thank * for .the
honour you have done toe. (The lion
i and Galiaot General sat down amidlt
' long continued bursts of applause,L applause,L---|
--| applause,L---| HOUSE OF COMMONS, Feb. 29,1833.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT.
Mr. IJume presented a petition from
the inhabitants of tha metropolis, prav
i ing for a change ol the laws with regard
| to the infliction of capital • punishment,
j Tha petition was signed by 51330
persons. The petitioners stated, that in
I their opinion, the seventy of punishment
! ought to be diminished, and itscertaioty
increased At present the infliction of
punishment was but a lottery, and the
chances of escape were some three and
four hundred to one in- favour of toe
prisoner. Toe law, therefore, instead
ot being a terror to evil doers, bad be
come a matter of little importance. In'
cootuquence of the severity of ihe law,
there was â–  general conspiracy to
prevent the infliction of the punishment
it awarded. It the severity of the punish punishment
ment punishment was relaxed prosecutions would
increase a hundred fold. He thought
that capital punishments ought to be
abolished except so the case of murder
or arson. He wished to know whether
the House thought they ought indirect indirectly
ly indirectly to encourage murder by giving to it
the same punishment as the violation
of property in some instances re received
ceived received That war the result of such
indiscriminate severity. Uncertainty of
j punishment tended to the same object.
Where five or six bundled persons were
sentenced, and only fifty were executed, ]
the uncertainty afforded a strong induce inducement
ment inducement to criminals trotry the lottery of es escape
cape escape ofpuoisbment,,, liegave his most!
cordial support to* the petition. The
following is a copy of the petition
“ Humbly Showetb—That your pe petitioners
titioners petitioners are deeply impressed with the
opinion, that the efficacy ot criminal
laws depends less upon the severity of
punishment than the certainty of
infliction; and that taws, which cannot be
earrled into execution without shocking
the feelings ol eoc'e-y, and exciting sym sympathy
pathy sympathy for the offender are contrary to
reason, incontis eot with morality, Bad
opposed to the interests ot justiee.
“ T lit the criminal laws of England
are of a character so vindictive and

barbarous as to be nitatlv incapable of
uniform execution ; and that, conse consequently.
quently. consequently. under the present system, the
ijves of men depend less upon the
precise and express provhions of law,
than upon the temper, feeling,or enpnee
of a J >dg*. or Secrecy of Sta*e;
whence it arises, thadP< the s *' 7e !
and Circuits throughout England uttorii
examples of tnequalny of puoishment,
and practical proofs of the aroiirary dts dtscretion
cretion dtscretion exercised in ihe seleciioo ol vic victims
tims victims for the altars of sanguinary justice.
That the excessive severity of the
law operates to the total iropun ty of a
great proportion of offenders, by lie
t and by holding out a temptation to ju
rors to violate their oath, rather than
be accessory to judicial murder—while
almost ail the capital punishmeots now
on the Statute-book ereinnavations upon
the tempefate and wholesome principles
of thelmcient common law of the land,
which bad ever been admired for as
humanity and wisdom by the greatest
legal authorities, and is coeval wiib tlio
noblest and best principles of the Eng
tiah Constitution
‘That your petitioners, therefore,
humbly pray your Honourable House
to take ihe criminal laws into your
consideration, and, in accordance with
what the true interests ot jus:tce, as
well as of humanity, require—»o in introduce
troduce introduce such a thorough and efficient
reform of the criminal law as will render
it more auxiliary to public morals than
to private vongence, and, by a judicious
sytiem of prison discipline afford that
protection to property ol which ail per persons
sons persons may avail themselves, wi'hout pur
chasing it by. the sacrifice of human
lire. 4 Aad your petitioners wtii
ever pray, &c '
M*. Prase said that he, too, most
cordis iy supported the prayer ot the
petition. In his opinion, it imported
much to the character of a Christian
Legislature and a Christian nation to
wipe off the stain of severity of
punishment. He was convinced that
ihe more that subject obtained the
consideration of tbe House, the grea greater
ter greater would be the anxiety to wipe
away that blot from our institutions,
Severity of punishment was objection®
ble where the object in view, as in
our laws, was the reform and amend*
ment of the criminal as well as hia
punishment.
The Solicitor General concurred with
the, views of the Hon. Members oppo
site but thought they had forgotten how
much had already been done. Even tn
the hst session ol Parliament, the pu
nphment of death waa abolished in cases
of cattle steeling, horse steoln £, in some
cases of forgery, and in coming, which
till then was considered as high treason.
He admitted that the law, in respect of
capital punishmeots, was capable of
still further improvement, notwahstand
mg the many amendment* recently
introduced. The petition seemed to
have been drawn up by a person who
bad been asleep for the la.a ten years,
and therefore knew nothing of the late
changes.
Mr. Leonard observed, that there
was a general feeling m the country a
gainst the severity of the punishments
in our criminal code. It was his opioion,
that no crime against property, unac*
companied with violence to bis person,
ought to be punished with death.
Mr, G. Robinson had been instructed
by bis constituents to support all peti petitions
tions petitions with the prayer of that now off-red
to the House, and be did so with the
greatest pleasure, as they accorded
with his own, sentiments. Milder pu punishments,
nishments, punishments, cartainly inflicted, would
have much greater tendency to prevent
crime, than severe punish meets uncer uncertainly
tainly uncertainly inflicted.
Mr Lamb thought it necessary, on
these questions, to proceed with caution,
and, as hitherto, to consider each crime
separately as it was brought before the
House. He wsa Bppy to inform honora honorable
ble honorable a gentleman, in «il r c «»
spccts well qualified,had been sent to the
Unitvd|Stst6s, in order to make inquiries
into the discipline of the prisons there,
and into the efficacy of secondary pu punishments,
nishments, punishments, wiih a view to the improve*
ment of the system in this country.
For the trial of tbe experiment, he was
of opinion that tbe Penitentiary afforded
sufficient facilities, without the neces*
ihj of any new and expensive ftlruciufe*

Everybody must concur in the
of the petition, e * eo ir ,’ be .JW
agree exactly m the sentiment, 5
petitioners; but ab o v ß all **
question* of this kind, tnvo|,j ßf ,«
irapdi tant considerations,
was to be avoided. Certsinty cTS*
tshmtnt was duubdess of great to
tance, and it had been the prtfcu*;
the otiica to which l e bcloog-d .j!*
the rcci nt sltciaiions of ihe law*
to mitigate the punuhoiim 0 f
tation for life, but in fhlcieares? cll%
end on tbe most indi-putsbl- e»id» n
Th- improfeimrnts ot ibe criminal
ought to Droceed at a sure and steE'
pace, until every mao in tha count!!,
could say. with a safe conseieotfsi
infl etioo of death only remains iu shl
where it was impossible to tnake ailij
er punishment effectual to the
of deterring criminals.
Mr. Wynn agreed that ftoibins
the strongest
induce Government to lessen thena thenanislun
nisluni thenanislun j nt ot transportation for yfo.jwp
once the sentence bad- been
Mr. Buckingham said iltatASM
losoplnr oi the criminal code \
to present crime, at«l next tt
restitution to the patties injured. Sf
wi hout a tincture of vengeancev—lW
was an im ; S|jc»able punishment,
bis ought never to b»
ted. Uc bad been desired bjM|g33R
s'ituenis to snpjiort petition!
scription, ami he did so with ple|&
Mr, Ferguson agreed that
minai code of England was japsblft'j,
stul greater toittgatious. but be did ®
think it wou'd be expedient to abolij
the punishment of death entirely Is
bis opinion the crime of burglary rc«
q jired a more distinct finition, and ,4§|
general inquiry into the whole subjsi
ought to be instituted. The criminal
code of England was at pr&ent «$• ; .-
si verc than xhat of any country of
ropu, for ihe statute bouk had baagli
id the march of' civilisation. '','mt
j The isolicitor General explained. I
The Attorney General only rote Ift
add bis opinion, that there still
cases io which tbe severity, ofjpilifl
might be relaxed, besides {losif is
which it wmafM
I A member; who said that be
one of f e visidog magistrs#| ot tits
prison Middltvt x, earnestly recdldftfl§
ed that more rtf ctual measures
be adopted to c*try *oto effect tne te*
solutions of the Committee on prison
discipline. He especially remonstrated
against tbe preseot disgraceful state at (
the gaol of Newgate, in which I,$X)
prisoners were now confined, aad elst.
.sificaiioo rendered almost iopoitihii
by the smallness of the building.
Mr Ewart applauded tne coodact
of Government in sending ft prepar
person to the Uoited Stares, to auks
>t.quirieß into prUon discipline in tin
great towns of Fbiiddeiphia and He**
York. He also stroogly censored ihe
barbarous code of tbe game laws, which
tended to increase rather than dimmish
crime.
Tbe petition was then laid on tl» ishfe,
IT— T 11 imtliMWMMMlWllVrr* 1 *
N A S S A U:
Saturday , May 11 th, 1833.
On Wednesday last, an Inquest was held
by the Coroner, nn the body of John Thun*
tier, a private of H. M. 2d We*t lidit
Regiment, then lying doadpvheo it appea appeared
red appeared that the deceased had died bycks»»
ing or some other injury inflicted by Jjri»a*
William John Peters of the same Cofjwi
who ha* been committed to prison.
§ n
The Jessie, which arrived
London on the I3ih March; i* las*
St. Thomas ; and,as far as we have
brings no late news. A letter by thtM#
•el dated in the end of Febiuary
tiottiitg our newly appointed
of this Governmetu.M.
he was then in Ireland, and was e *P*rf
to leave England foi this place, in **/"*'
The Jamaica Royal Gazette «f
13th tilto. thus announces the arrival t
Admiral Cockhume at that island. H
We hail widi considerable 84U *^ cl fj f
the arrival among us es our cwlyapjp lo^
, Nival Commander-in- Chief Sir
C .ckburn. The a mouncement ot
jesty t Frigate Vernon in the offing **l
ing the. Flag of Sir George
caused no little excitement on
last, simply tor this reason that tneA^rj
ral is an old ftiend, one fuU/
. * 'l>



with Colonial Affairs, and ?ho «*tll rrpmt
tiut>g!i as hey are. It ity true that the fit ah ahces
ces ahces «f«be island-are rmt t:# ttfdden tithes, but of this we wrecer wrecer-4
-4 wrecer-4 taiiyjte authoritiesnot tt # the«s»hti’ce «-f the Atimitat as cunifona-
He a? 'hey pi’ssiiilr <”in, po w Ufisiuutiirig
the poverty of the t fates. tvc cwdiuliy
*eic° nie fi* s Eereilfiicv 'o this r.tir tWiVe
land, and *ish htm'flcai h and happiness.
, . ’
St. Omer, on the Qth January last
jfajor General Haiipwi* I'Ve,
jaie Dep- Quarter Master General in this
plaud [Jma Royal Gfl;*//..} Gt i.cral p }{;
afterirard*' commanded the Gaiis-m hcte
fa»d at Honduras.
. ' * •
\W> 4£t> Ullws
& PORT Os WASSAti,* I
y â–  . . * !
j||j£- # arrive d j
p ih R(igt. Jessie* Bevan,
Tie mas.
J) y Ccods £>c. to Thornton.
•ft k r#. &
».* ” «&■ . WF ;
Sp SHt. Maiitnrnb, ApuiM in, Cuba,
-9jt » * Muho Hopes, to John Thomson.
r• * •
**â–  * C L F A R E n.
10. Am sch. Glide, Greer, K. Orleans, !
Sloop Active M‘lii.j'‘cy, N.Yeuk. f
&W’ t
9AI L E I). . !
‘ j'
fin Thursday 11. M. Schooner Minx, 1
‘,la Miall, for Jamaica ; the tch niner Ba Bast
st Bast Kamjan, Hudson, f.ir S', Viocrois; Sl-n»p
; B»h A'bury f v Wiirfii- g-ro, N. C.; Yes*
terrae H. M. Schooner Skipjack*—- - ,
W) a cruise.
Passengfit*-' fttTV'od j-i the Mail Roa':
Al unmg Star, Er.vg'* W. XL Fenny, oL
Ihe 2d W I Regiment.
f Passengers— brib'd— in ®thc Schooner
Bahamian, Ktvd. Genrge Beard,Mrs Heart !
tr ' ,r Ehildref; it, the Bob, Mr. Alex- ‘
ander G. Edwards.
• TW-Spaalsh Brig j RVn Juan Ha.
master, was vrecket! at A monks
• Key, on the 27th ult. Cargo, v\ r ,uv, 5
the tra'-ter aid crew ailived at Crooked
; Isla-.d, a- d are waiting the returnol vessels
..which went from tl.e. ce to the wreck.
GOVERNMENT NOTICE, j
GOVERNOR hen been pleased
•/• * n <*wct that the fellows,»tj Ad,
OrCfs. which wa* pr, rented ,p hi„ £ x .
TP ierr y by fli* i thf. |d >m dnf New Prnvi.
< r ~:0. at thp I,ovoe Os ti,i« morrinti.
. n gothfr wi'h tCo Rrp'v '*f Hi* Excel*
7 0v sbou " s ! 'e published in the Royal
wiiißue 1
By order of /Jig 'Ereellenry,
C R NESBITT,
Acting PttUic Secretary.
ment P outfit I
Bahamas, 10 ih May LS33 j
Bn Excellency Major General Sir 1
Carmichael Smyth, Baronet,
'overnor and Commander in Chief ir!
find over the Bahama Mauds- Chan.
C Vf or > ’ vr i r -»? Admiral, and Ordinary
° f rttr same.
fo3 t. A ' >ftSS ° ( the free Of Co Co-1
-1 Co-1 ’‘.mbitan;s of the Island of New
* r V' i-' »*»•. ,
, it pbnsr your ExerUmry,
Jnur leKM'! ruip,si 5 i people nfCrn
°i hc «fNewProvK
l ' l ‘rFxc tv h d - VV, ‘ 1 P r bf'*und regret, ~{
*his C, n° fl}m Z y , , ln ' p ' !fll, d/lc|W'.ir e from
t s - which .° ' ' a . f R' t'i b Guiana,
pleased t-i tttustv has been graciously
Wv l ' tommv Iâ„¢ lenty. 7
Witl of on* Wi h "" hn,ii4 »or, to the ,
Passing h,, w rlt w * t'auuor avo'd ex.
ntavy !„, wh d V stn ’ ,,,,w we are of the
5n Mf C r Vrii Ch t W r are abu ° r to Sustain,
Q{ "'&'*’«*'* derived
? dmi »is!raLioii J!| ICV * fi,m and im pa r 'ial
. llle K*»*«***ftAhi d these

_® ®V A*
The civil advantages aconired for «*
he pcrseve,i,.g exerLf ?” S
vi'ere !J r,,C “^ r! - v h ‘hat h>r? oa ß
letf,Lt *»* r, ®*h subject, tfie acki.lw ‘
, a*»J practised rigiu .i
b“"ind r ''n scverai Co “‘ ,s *'r La*,vdlft v
n netbM I" °° r *'
aiuf fecitritv 13 ‘ h,e c "j'h vrae "t
culmtui ,«VS n. Sh% , ** I ,uure h,
name time ,* £" me ” C »* b «*. at the
vo „r jrJ'lrrZ; M ‘ s*er»e. 5 *er»e. that but for
hrnr ih .f I W " CV * S ' !0 "" , us effort*, to dtis
ftt m a*. iiM M ° uld ~ave bettw withheld
JP'liliSr* 1 yv M«, itiimife-tt'd .o
is^psSSirS
' anMhe f " C hough we
th. e . i,! T" S OU ‘ c-lourtU Cre
rm V T“ ¥r -’* ul ' he Gwal of political
1 dlsm r ,bt ' period cannot
dfslihd l i n he ® mtre compiltxional
Nl cease tu havc
1 ar^il, ha. nibly
!„ ' ' ,,ur i )a,t jund it you Cuuicl Uot IJOCU'e
C °-°l )e,alb >» «« the pare
V* J i tr ;.’ l w U ° ! : e asst*tai:c% was rcoeisi.e to
»*rt m £*‘ a * tlllS dtsidt-rattim in iL reior reiorrne
rne reiorrne l uisii!ut)on* of color,ia! policy, th '
auh lav , : ot with your Even
' hxGd ency n ecemi«a mU st admit,
I ltdt h e i?r ° f Sf errnnent have been
f ‘ Ut fi' during, the admi li.trati'M, of
101 l , , impmtia*
[#' and . ii h'Kh'ewse «f do-y. hao jten
! d»s t' g'tHttiug characteristic* cf your
public C'induct. } ,
The able and upright manner in which
{yu, have discharged the duties of your
| station hete, has ieci to youi Excel e. cy’s
.exaltation i t a government of higher nn nnjMimiace.
jMimiace. nnjMimiace. and of much greater magnitude
- Hts nlajesty evincing therebv his dis*
Ctliuivating appreciation of your Excellent
c> s stipe til, talents a. d abiti yto govern
a more valuable colony. h
! ,J I,e b ' rl *' me i» which ho announce announceme.u
me.u announceme.u of your Excellency s intended de delimit!
limit! delimit! e has been made know,, here, and
| 'he th ached situation of these Idauds
alone present simul aaeotis expressituis of
regie? at your removal, from the fiee ert ertwre(l
wre(l ertwre(l Inhabitants of several other J,lands !
wiihin this government, from being laid
before your Excellency. {
. It would bemaoifest injusiir.% to you* T
were we to omit no:icing the
K A at 5ra P ,oV einfttt winch has taken place
r.t the Free School established here {for i
merly railed the Central, but now the j
King's School) resulting fmm your appoint.!
ment ot visitors to inspect the school, and
; to examine the scholars, in their periodical
j visits thereto ; a measure by which the
xclioiars arc greatly becefi-ed, inasmu/oh as
i " excites a spirit of emulation among
j them, and tends to increase .he atte.tiiou
! ,,f ' he Teacher. The practice adopted
ihv - V( “« r Excellency, of distributing Medals
among such of thb scholars as have made
the .guatett progress in leaririug-, wholly
at your own individual expeuce ; the pa-;
tronageofHis Majesty, which your Ex Excellency
cellency Excellency has obtained for that seminary,
and Mis Majesty’s liberal dona;ion of £3O
sterling <«> purchase books fur that Es a
blishmen?; attest in one respect the gene*
y sity < f your Excellency’s disposition,and
in the niher your praiseworthy exertions to
promote the wellare of that Institutioa ; and
i whfch will be amended wi-h the happiest
: effects to the rising genetauon.
! . The school at the Village of Carmichael
is another instance of your Excellency s
benevolent attention, as in thi- case, ex extended
tended extended to rhe young descendants of the
Africans located there ;and will no doubt
be productive of the must beaeficial results.
AVe beg to assure your Excellency, that 1
the free coloured people of this Idand view i
y«U' Excellency not only with the lespec: I
due to he representative of His Mujesty,
bin with the affectionate reverence due to
a Father, for sour paternal care of their
civil and political interests*, and that they
will continue to cherish lively sensations
of gratitude for you, Excellency, long after
you i.re widely separated from them. 1
We tequest that your Excellency will
receive fyom us a piece of Silver Plate,
which we. y ill direct to be made in Lon London
don London and conveyed to you. Excellency at
LK“n)eia r aj not for its intrinsic value, but
as a sincere token rs our gratit ide to your
Exuellency tor the benefits we havede-’
rived from your administration.
To Lady Smyth* the amiable consort of
your Excellency, who is a pattern of unos unostentatious
tentatious unostentatious piety, and doiijugal virtue; we
beg leave to express our heartlei* wishes
for her future felicity.
Whatever part of the world to which
public dmv, or private inclination, maycall k
your Excellency m rfeside in, we fervently
pray that the remainder of vpgr day* may
ts. •

be peaceful prosperous, and happy—and
•l ai the G dos all Mercy and goodness
|mHßhdur>g y .ur life to a happy old age.
May 10 th, 1833.
# Signed by 233 persons Wcludiog the
standing committee of the free people of
Colour,
“ Gentlemen,
* I have liste. ed to your dutiful and af afb
b afb ett mate add,ess with very great satisfac
' u i lie dav Cannot be far distant when
ail those invidious distinctions, to which
you have alluded, must cease and be tor-
I’O'ten Let me earnestly entreat of Vnu
in the mean time, to cominue sieadiiy in
"* { \ c s ® me loval, peaceable a-d praise praiseworthy
worthy praiseworthy due of conduct you have hi hetfo
pursued ; availing yourselves of every, op.
portui.itjr ..f p t curing for your young
people, . f both sexes, teligious moral
instinct ion. Inculcate tijx/n their youthful
nuirtls the necersity of the strictest morality
m all their proceedings ; and that it, pro proportion
portion proportion as they advance in the scale of
society, so ought they to p«t a double
guaid upon their passions. Do evi ry
thing in your p ;wer to encourage marriage :
and to disc-.urage the foiming of auv «tli'er
connection than by the Law and tne Gospel, tifgtevnur
chiichea be taught to look for theirWihly
happiness, principally in the bosoms of
then own families, These are the great
and leading poimdgvhich will secure heir
respectability in’ this world ; and a n s spect
pect spect of happin«gM||pat w hich >• to come.
* Th e piece OTHla*e which you have
subscribed tor and have thought proper ,o
vttcr to nre,l accept wi:h pleasure, a .d
MtaH preset ve carefully as a ttkeu of yo .r
affection and regard. In your address
you have been good enough to express
yourselves in very gta ifying and flare irg
terms wuhrespect to one ?ei\y near ar,d v< fv
dear to me. 1 must so far allude to anorhe'r
member of my family, whom you all re remember,
member, remember, as to say that amongst whatever
rroperty he nsay inherit, he will not deem
the proposed t, i tn of vnur friendly feel feelings
ings feelings towards his father, the least valuable
ar * icie.
(Signedj
J. CARMICHAEL-SMYTB.’’
| Government Houhbl.
£ ,I'OM' May.. 1833. \
) Commissariat Oetick,
Bahamas, Slh May 1833.
RFQUIRED for tbe service of the
Ruya> Engineer Departmeot, tbe
uodcrinemiooed Articles, vt*.
»
• 6250 Boston Chips «t, S»g. per 1000
6 Sad Cedars, at Stg. each
6 Common Cedars, at sto. each eachiâ– 
iâ–  eachiâ–  _ I
Persons desirous of furnishing the !
above, are requested to ser-d in sealed i
Tenders to this office by 10 o’clock on j
Tuesday tbe l*’h instant—any farther
particulars can bn obtained upon ap
plication at the Roysl Engineer office.
HATS, BOOTS tj, SHOES.
The subscriber baa just re- I
ceived per Brijj Jessie from Lon*
don, an assortment of the above, of tbe
very best quality, via.
Gentlemen**, Youth’s ft Children**
Superior Black Drab Beevcr Hats, Geir*
lenten's and Youths superior dress Shoes,
and Pumps, do. Youths and Childrens
half dress Shoes, do. Large size coarse"
Shoes, Ladies fashionable, Morocco,
Prunella, and Kid aod Brocade Shoes,
and Sl ppers, Misses do. Seslskto,
Morocco, and Kid, Shoes, Childrens ;
Morocco Shoes,—all of which be offer*
for Sale* Low for Cash,
HENRY E. THOMPSON;
May lltb.
JUST RECEIVED from London
per Brig Jessie,
Gig Harness. Cart Harness, Bridle*,
Bins. Riding Whips, Gig Whips, Horse
Brushes. Combs, Martingale*. Bfae ft i
White Girths, Bridle & Harness Leather, â– 
Ac. Patent Skint, Holland's Gin, Lon London
don London Porter aod Shoe Blacking, -j
Which jr.il be sold low for Cash, by
CHARLES 11, |
May U*b e 41

GOVEENMEKT J^OT|CEv
HIS F*cni *cr f Fe Governor hk*
vtn t , jt wiii to Mr. Pre-tor, the
master of ti e K'of’*-’ School ot Nn*
ssu, leave of °ebserce, tn cons' q*.? nre
of ill ht* Sf potn ed *Mr. B 3.
lightbourn to sc« ftr Mr. Pret on,
during h-»ah*encf. The King s School
will consrq.ieotly be rnopened on mod*
day next.
By orCer of His Excellency,
C Tt. NESRI i,
Acting Public Secretary *
SvcßETart Otficv I *
Nassau, 4 4h May, f
GOVERNMENT NOTICt.
H t 9 Fxcbi.lenct Tift G< vfrw
NOR in Council 9»X fhia y
(Mc.r'd -n appoint Mt Norman W,
H. lIrTLER a Comm gior.cr Sait
; Pond* tu the I ’ -i-< ? ft R rr Key.
By O" der of his Excellency,
C R. NtSiH tT,
Acting Public Secretary,
Secretary's ' fficv* 1
l.vi May mu. J
On Wednesd yth 1 5th day of'
. May, next.
In St. Matthew’s Church, at 1$
o’Clock, noon,
Will be Sold,
jB- -v- * V-' , i A f *K.
Os Rented tor One year, to thfc
highest bidders,
Ihe PEfVS y in sad
Church. 1
N; B. The present occupants ir.ty
continue in the of it fir
respective Pews, at .Re price they r- r*»
chased them (or, by pay tot r or
same to the Cierk of the V tty. pre*-
vious to the day oi S*?ie
By order of the Vestry,
G ARMBRISTLR, Clerk.
Vestry Room r,
1314 A t til 1833 J
FIVE DOLLARS REWARD.
ESCAPED from this Pri*AnonSa«
turd ay night last, the 9 mst.
supposed to have secreted io
th*’ Well aided by certain imp ement*
beiongtng to the E-tabiishment, a Negro
woman named Charlotte Finder
Whoever apprehends the said woman,and
return* her again to the Work House,
shall receive tue above reward.
JOHN THORNE,
Supervisor.
Wor* Hots*, |
13/4 March, 1833- f
NOTICE.
ACL PERSONS having demand*
Against the estate of the late Mr.
Gardineir Baker, the yoongtr, are re requested
quested requested to present the same, du’y atu
thenticated | and those indebted to*
oosltv payment, to.
MARY JANE BAKER,
Administratrix.
April 30th.
Just Received and for sale at
this office,
THE CHRISTIAN RECORD,
For January, February, and
March, 1E33.
I Pg"M a,, d Published in Kin«--
Btos 9 Jamaica,



JUVENILE VAGRANCY.
, Tte Bishop of Rochester oo Tuet
present* d * Petition from Cap
ta:o E. P Bremen and others, in ta
vour of an l istimiion for the Sunpres-.
sion of Joi’en ie Vagrancy, which has
h*?en e-uabbsued at West H.aa The
J* itiuon goes on to hope that Pur ta
m-nt Witt encourage the emigration of
Coe young to the Cape of Good Hope,
to which place they may be sent at
lOf. a head, aod where labour can be
foitnd for countless numbers.. Earl
Grosveoor is President of t’>e invita invitation
tion invitation ; we extract the following para
graph* irons the Address of the Society.
“ W iile we adroit that crime is
Increasing, and that Poverty and Mi
e*ry stare us in the face among the
dwellings of the Poor, we never once
dream >hat the fault is in a grt ai
roeas re our own; it is the education
and training of the children of the
poor which produces crime. The fe
lons of *632 were the neglected chil children
dren children of 18t0; and if the ratio of
depravity shou'd keep pace with the
inci. ase of population, n needs no great
depth of propiisjtical wisdom to fore*
tell the fate of this Empire in the
course of ten or fifteen years Would
i he credited if :o!d in the City ot
Tmhuctoo, tha in the enlightened
Kingdom of Grcn Broein they edu
cive children, at the pubic expense,
in she art Bot thieving, house break'ng,
and every other outrages on y,
ending at lasi in the hanging or trans
porung also at the public xnenst ? ! !
jet such is the f ct ; our Pr sons are
Colleges for the instruction of youth,
under the tuition of the roo t expert
masters in the arts of fraud and v« ,a:ny.
Nor can eny shadow of excuse be
offered for tins palpab host interests of the poor as s|oll as
fteb. Tiie prosecu'ioo of f.■•loos in the
late Somerset Assises co-t 3300/ ; and
72,8*4 persons were apprehend i bv
the London Police in the year 1831 !! !
* There are now on board the Eh
rya!ns convict-huik at Chatham, 407
bov« between the ages of nine and
sixteen years. I will only a-k ts these
poor creatures, thus penned op and
are likely to improve in
their moral or religious haoits; woe
thyr the trad- of Shoem Tors, wh'ch they are learning, is likely
to he enriched by their laoours, or
whe her on their release from the
hulk, they are not likely to be out
oi work themselves ot to displace
others in these ersf s which are already
overstocked wt h labourers? Atsi
m'ng that these que'ioos can only be
answered in the affirmative. I'a k
what possible good can accrue u* so
ciety f oro sue a forced and expen expensive
sive expensive education ? and wnether trie ho hottest
ttest hottest and industrious of these trades,
who have (a rly s r»ed their time and
paid their premium os appr. nticosfnp,
have not a just right «o co npiain that
their earnings have been shared by a
superabundance of workmen, we are
thrust upon them t-v means of a Go- '
v rnment capital ? Fir it these be
good workmen such must be ihe .Sect,
a.u> if had wokoen topn ha. ihe '
money expended on them been thrown
away
Toe only rtroedy for this, and
most of the evils now existing, is the
application of labour to those works
w deb can do injury to none, and ere
ready to receive all. Sucn occupation
is to be found in our fi >os aod g*r» ;
dens, and roa is ; and if not thertT. in
our Colotde* of the Cape of Good Hope
and New Sou *• a ales, where any
child, mde or female, would find ready
employment and wages if they were
sent out a« free labourers ; nor should
we wait uutil they had discharged them
selves by crime, or plundered and
destroyed ten itmes as much as their
voyage and ou:fit would cost. If then
children tray be snatched from infamy
•nd destruction at a small expense,
which they are all willing to repay out
Os their wages, and if our Colonics
both at home and abroad will receive
them, why do we not carry on the
good work kr»ti» vigour and perseve perseveranee
ranee perseveranee equal to the o.qect ?”
tjt . L
iMPROVBrMkNT ON THE PoTATOE.
To* Oxa«»a Cremate !**» late y been
this country lrbui Chili,

IE ®IT A a SASIII9I.

in South America, and is likely to be
fXte lively cuhivated, as decidedly
preferable to the common pnia'.Oe. A
i , °ot wa hi ought over in 1830 by Mr.
David Dougias, and planted bv Mr.
Lambert* and a few srnak tubers werd
exhibited to ibe Lm jbi bociety 0.,e
of these was planted y Mrs Hurst,
in the garden of Great Roper’s Ha!’.,
near Brentwood, E><*x. and has sue
ceedad remarkably well. I wa> first
put in o a small pot in the end ol
April, and in the month of May the
pot was placed in a flower garden and
broken, and the parts removed. This
precaution appears to have been urioe
cessary for it ha* stood the frost re remarkabty
markabty remarkabty well, and on tt>« sth of i .is
month, when ii was dug up, the leaves
were green The ro. t piloted wae a
bout half an ounce in weight, and the
roots produced were about riorty in
number, in a spjee not exceeding nine
inches in diameter aria six incites decp.
The aggregate weight w *s upwards of
four pounds A few of th, *00.3 were
boiied, and when e-ten, wtr found to
resemble th pota>oe, but we e ur.a
niroously admitted bv ail the party to
have a more agree, b‘e flavour. Such
a result is verv pronatsi ,g. and *- hen
we consider »ha the common potvoc potvoctSolanum
tSolanum potvoctSolanum Tu!»cro«uro) was, fo* more
th in a century confined to garden*
and that os roots w#Ve for a u>‘p.
imp not largtr Unm be* s. and wtr
watery ; we usy reasonably r xpeti that
Cult vation may do much 10 . rg« the
tzs ot the *0 ;tts of f t Ox ; und
peril tips improve the fl ivour beyond
whar 1 is ai present. It has a fi ?>e
yellow flower tud i* ornamental in the
garden Besides thr fray at Roper’s,
several other bourn s have vi ired
j and watc ed the progre-eof this Ox
I al<«. The s,eras were name*nos frirg^,
; and diffuse; the flowers, whir' rtppeu
red in August, yellow, and sligii *v
notched ; hence the .p tet crenato.
At present tr.e tubers somew *a re
serobie small kidn*. v po atoes inclining,
however, to grow in an aggregate
form.
TO THE EDI iOR OF THE COU
RIER. vS
Preservation if Life at
SiR Having j*j»t read in yn>,r Pr,-
per of Monday the meGncholy efF c:t 3
of the fate gale in w ch »o ro :r>y
poor sa lo « luvc found a watery grave,
by their ships heing wreck d and
boat* upset ting, I sra indue d to sent!
you a |>sar, or rather descrip'ior t i
a chrap end simple Fender Life Pre Preserver,
server, Preserver, which * have ’ate y invpn>ed;
hop'rg through vour valuable Paper,
that it will be nude known in every
part of the United K n«dom, and i e
*rho>c world, and thereby the means
ol raving corny valuable lives, a- it is
qu e mopo-s ble for env to be drowned
wl;t> has one of them, although they
may not be tb e to *wino, anti must
preserve their lives as long as they
cun bear the rod
â–  I have the honor to remain, Sir, ycur
must obedient servant,
\WJ H.TREVLETT,
Captain, Royai N,vy,
j Bikt i’s place, I)evonport,Feb. 27 1833!
The Fender Lde Preserver is a sim
pie net made of strong twine. *ome bing
like a cabbage net, its frngsh for most
per ons i- four feet six inch’s, and is
formed by thirty six meshes three threetenths
tenths threetenths of an inch wide; the first and
last rows shouid be double i winr.through
whicoasmall ime 1$ rove, which serves
as a lanyard or drawing string, to keep
the cork shvvings in, and woich ton tonfines
fines tonfines it to your body under the arms,
by forming a loop or bucket on one side.
: and a toggle on tha oiher This net
will contain about three pounds of cork
shaving*, which may be had at the cork
cimr’s for three pence, which will be
sufficient ro float ar y roan with hid great
coat and boots; it will take about six
penny worth of twine, so the whole cost
to those who can net wnl only be nine ninepence,
pence, ninepence, and there ate few scafearing
pcdple that ctnort. No person shou d
venture on the water without one,
j particularly in boa s that are so liable
,to upset His Majesiy approves of
them, as does the Humane Society,
who has adapted the plan for the«r
ice-men on the Serpentine wtr, where

»eu can tee mem. and e drawinq o. it
eii be found in tbnr annual report lor
1832. The President of the IJnue.d
s 'ies to whom I sent ore, also ap approved
proved approved 0 it They will be found ** i y
useful in bathing, a? many good i.w ro
osers have been drt «ond by be'ne
Be ; zed hy the cremp. Had those who
•pensned in the Rotb-y Castle and in
l * gales been provided wrb ooe
of theie life p?e»trv rs, m all proba probability
bility probability mo*-, of them woo d new be a'ive.
N. B It 's so clastic that it will
defend the body if tin own against a
rock, a°d w *' h the slightest movement
oi ihe hand you can turn yoursed in
so ir*st3ot#
A DUEL BETWEEN FRIENDS
• Tney bail been ..schoolieil »> ai
F.-on : veiy e. i v 10 ;lfe they both en
tcred to o a ri Irish regiment;
sad ere a circurosiancv cccurrctl, nt t
urkiiow 11 to be v. Id, that
the r fritnd'lii. • One day, F.f-®r din
ner, at th p ra# , “9, come bsdinrgt to. k
[dsce between tlum, whic certc o'y
wa* rot bo tat rcroor d 1 m *cho -
fm l arty nor *o stfficientiy pdt-pied
to the precsir-.n of ril try piincithio
as by some oi th? company was con
Bid-* -i lOMi ue v n ces-a'V lwo c ,! *
ficer , well »v« ovin lor their l v» ts

Out ng took >p ibe e j ct and rt
Itog h i> ve them ro ueu isu»n d tha
they as s have a .root ur two cne
auo'her n- leave in ditgr»ce the te teginent.
ginent. teginent. The two officers were a cne cnejo*
jo* cnejo* and a < leb 1e l cap do, 00 .-n ra»
tives of the sis cr kiogiioro Ibef te
td the young fr-ondv 1 ievitaf* e,
»;ui their ve' v kuid instructors in t. e
I'ertHSi.y of the' measure v! n -r iy
Isl red their services, as seconds in
the of blood, *v«!h in « gratn < f triro ? iy
aparast one another but of 00 tittle
0 p f;>s re ag» n I, e ucoo.'t n wild w .. it Hsti n to no
ex. use, urology, or txp“»Pß ior» Caia |j
my, h'*vjrg a mo.or oi’b up ortunt.y of
spe k‘H ;iu I’roMooe ap r , wh!s<.e o
l’d b.R fit your e.conrt, it \
fit - at it. ne ’ ‘ Agreed, replied Tr> -
lope. V‘> hen rbev eau c upon ts-c gr «md,
, iit'l all riot prebiciwisrics had,, t k*n
! place, off went ihsir pistols fi«t- • - r
in a s!r» g- ' line as heir secotvi'-, Ifce
is j r and the captain were monied,
an were '. usul very ready to sei'lu ihe
affair w t rout further ptoce ’
vow fK â–  + ... . ... .

oops* «**••*. wwwr.«• **- v* - - -:..- . i'.Mnw>i.N
BAHAMA ISLANDS. !
j PROCLAMATION,
| By His bxieuei i v » t,jor crtw.erai
Sir James Carmichael Smyth,
i companion of »he Milm-ry
Order of the Bath ; Knight Com Commander
mander Commander of the Koyai Oraci of
1 Hanover; Knight or the Austrian
Imperial Order of Maria Theresa;
Knight q1 the Russian imperial
Older of Si Waioimir; Governor
and Commander-in-Cbief in and
over his Banacna Islands ;
Chancellor ; Vice-Admiral and
Ordinary of the same.
Whereas it has been made knowD
to roe if)at although thrt ditad ditadfulscourge
fulscourge ditadfulscourge the CHOLERA MORBUS
â–º has made its appearance in some parts
of his Majesty’s North American Pro Provinces,
vinces, Provinces, and m several places within the
; United States of America, yet the
: symptoms have been comparatively
i mild and subdued ; and the loss of lives
hitherto experienced, very trifi'ng. Now
i in order that his Majesty’s lovingsub
i jec»s in these Islands should suffer no 1
i unnecessery alarm or apprehension, I
i am desirous that they should be mane
acquainted, with as little delay as po3-
, ibie, with the real state of the case. j
Being moreover impressed with the
necessity of every due precaution being
resorted to, in order to prevent the
introduction of a malady into these I
i Islands, which, in many countries, has
t commuted such dreadful ravages. I have
directed that the following extract!
t from our several Colonial Laws, point point•
• point• ing out those measures which are en en[
[ en[ joined in case of the arrival of any Ship
I or Vessel having any person or persona
, on board labouring uoder any infectious
> complaint, should be published in the
f Royal Gazette for the general info«>-
, tnation and guidance of all concerned.
r “ The Ist. tbs 2d. and the Sd. en eni
i eni aettnema of t|e act of the 30th, of

Gcnrge 2t'. chap. 1., nhligirp ail
arriving xt this 'with
gion on board or from any riacJs
conagioos disiemptrs rage, l 0
Quarantine. Fwiotuf^
rilfe ,he 2d. the 3d. and the 4.1,
enact raems of tftc sci of tl, e Ts.h ,
George the 3d chap. 1., attending
act a iuded to in the foie go m £ Vl " e
graph.” B * *'
And with reference to the 4th
actor.cnt of the act of the 85th 't
George tiie Sd. .top I aTK *J
direct that in the fcVe nt of any nt Z
arriving off this Port, having on boars
any Person or Persona labouring hr®
anyfSufeciioua complaint, the Pilot 0f *
Pilots shall conduct her to the BtichtSl
age of Hanover Sound, and to flo«thJS
Uiere to perfora* such quarantine
upon a due report and a careloi rerj> ,
aideration of all the circumstances fc e yt
be deemed expedient by me with thr
advice of his \ ajesty’s Council. s j
Given under ray hand and the
of the sakl Islands, at N®>y
the Seventh dny of July in %
third year of bis Majesty * ;P
and in the- year of our Lortnfig^
J CARt.riCIIAEL-SMYTH,
By Hi/, Excellences tomvmnd.
S KSBI 1 f Public Secretary,
GOD SAVE THE KING, f

BAHAMA ISLANDS. #
By ills Excellency but james C/r* *
MICH AXL fMITH iiSMIPe , .Vkj\f
(Grp at cf His Map tys firm
Governor and C' mror.ndcr in-CMef
in nod over the raid Islands; ird
o F the (isrrisons there or that mj
b- sent •f ul *r; C I rntrlltr \i v ?.
Admire! and o*(nary rs theses
A lUIOCLAMA HON.
B * HEdb t , I*. itn re 0r. 14
v i to me tha! » number of S's tn vtx.
all age*, ihe property of certa‘n oftNffti
tohnh t-» r s oi ,\,w Providence, ba*e
la.eiy descried (n ro t» » r ('» -r?.
are said to conceal themselves in e
Tnuiiorof'he I-and; and whereasde%
6i r i'ns to stHtb an e-xt»nt cou d scarce scarcely
ly scarcely have occurred at.this time,
ibroueh the agency
*en*»iion« and de u*iv
held out «o ihe -luven ’>f>
ill disr-nskd persons; I ’•five
proper to issue fbt» my worAidwHlMM
duclsruipo the roisled, and aff-dwWp
conreroad tha the dts- rters are groi-y
I deceived should they entertain de
ulea ts at any fjvoutsb-e cl

in tneir conduit n is o fc» cfucud |J|
t!>' ir un rw'uily »t>*.cording as tfe#j MHfe
done: And vkrhms in and by ifeA
Act of Assembly ot r e irmh year 4*l
•he reign of lis laie Mi.jetty Keg
George *hc Fourth (thrpter 13
S 3) commonly ca led •* the consolWsf#;
Slave Act ' the offenders are liable
seven punulnen . a the discretion cf
thK Vlngis.r&cy : I hereby offer to |H
sue < deserurs as as resa d. whosbdl
not have been unsint more iliSfi *X
rron hs, Hi* M je-iy s fire pardon*
ptov'ded they return to ti»eir Du f
wi hin twelve days after tb»s dstej
and further forwin the©, ihat Sg« iriS «
an such a* shall continue shsent be
y’tid hat lime, the Law wi ! lb« preerptljf
enforced wrh all necessary tigoor
Given unde* mv land »rd d*
sea of the said I suds, at
the «werty fourth day ( M r >
A. D. 1833 s> d >ntle third >‘* r
of His Meje y’- reigr
J f ARViiCH \EL SMYTH.
Bu his Excel ft my s ( ctmmnd â– }
C R ' FKIiITT,
Acting Public Secretary
GOD SAVE 1 HF- KIM>
For Sate at tins
THE FOLLOWING
! J
Executed in the best manner ana
, on good Paper •
( Powers of Agency
, Manifests of Cargoes
Shipping aiticles
Bills of Lading ’• J
Bills of Exchange (is!
Pilots Certificates â– %
Ditto Bills of ExchsngO â– 
Leases and Releases
Arbitration Bonds
Obligation Bonds
Powers of Attorney
Apprentices Indentures
Bills of Sale
Ditto for Vessel®