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Worldwide Satellite Magazine October 2015 SatMagazine Arianespace Galileo 8 + 9 / Sky Muster + ASTRA-2 China Qianshao-3 / Gaofen-9 / Beidou India Astrosat / LEMUR x 4 / LAPAN-A2 / NLS-14 Russia Express AM-8 / COSMOS MILSATs x3 United Launch Alliance MUOS-4 Off To Orbit
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SatMagazine is published 11 times a year by SatNews Publishers, 800 Siesta Way, Sonoma, CA 95476 USA, Phone: (707) 939-9306, Fax: (707) 939-9235 2015 Satnews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet publication content guidelines, as well as for grammar and spelling errors, or to move articles to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements, or remove content due to space restrictions. Submission of content does not constitute acceptance of said material by SatNews Publishers. Edited materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company for review prior to publication. The views expressed in SatNews Publishers various publications do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of SatNews Publishers. All rights reserved. All included imagery is courtesy of, and copyright to, the respective companies and/or named individuals. Silvano Payne, Publisher + Writer Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director Pattie Waldt, Executive Editor Jill Durfee, Sales Director, Editorial Assistant Simon Payne, Development Director Donald McGee, Production Manager Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor Sean Payne, Small Satellite Specialist Dr. Mark Carter Dan Dunn Randa Relich Milliron Sheri Morita Terry Neumann Jamie Welton Vicky Wong Senior Contributors Authors Spaceflight Goes Big For The Wee Ones Smallsat Ridesharing ................................... 6 Maneuvers Make Good .......................................................................................................... 7 Local Launches For Smallsats In Middle East Space For All Vision .............................. 8 Arianespace Announces AVUMs Arrival ............................................................................. 10 SSTLs DMC3/TripleSats First 1 Meter High Resolution Imagery Released ...................... 10 Milestone: The One Hundredth 1300 Platform ................................................................... 12 More Launches For Arianespace ......................................................................................... 13 NASAs Smallsats To Push The Boundaries Of Space-To-Earth ......................................... 14 Moving On Up @ ILS ............................................................................................................ 15 Tony Bardo, Hughes Richard Dutchik, Dutchik Communications Chris Forrester, Broadgate Publications Karl Fuchs, iDirect Government Services Bob Gough, Carrick Communications Jos Heyman, TIROS Space Information Carlos Placido, Placido Consulting Giles Peeters, Track24 Defence Koen Willems, Newtec Features Advertiser Index Advantech Wireless ........................................ 11 Arabsat Satellite ............................................... 9 AsiaSat ...................................................... Cover AvL Technologies ............................................. 2 CASSBAA Convention Hong Kong ........... 64 Comtech EF Data ........................................... 13 CPI Satcom Products ........................................ 7 Intl 2015 Astronautical Federation ............... 47 Keysight Technologies Inc. .............................. 3 MEASAT Satellite Systems Sdn. Bhd ............... 5 Newtec CY ...................................................... 17 RUAG Space ................................................... 19 Satnews Publishers Digital Editions .......... 61 Satnews Publishers SatFinder ................... 51 SSPIFuture Leaders DinnerNew York ..... 33 Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC ................... 15 Publishing Operations InfoBeam 4 October 2015 Launch-O-Rama ................................................................................................................... 16 In-Space Trucking With VASIMR Engines ..................................................................... 30 By Dr. Mark Carter A New Gun For Hire: An Interorbital Systems Perspective .......................................... 34 by Randa Relich Milliron Effective Maintenance + Troubleshooting Of Earth Stations ........................................ 40 By Dan Dunn Advanced Smallsat Technologies Take On Commercial Markets .................................. 42 A Tyvak Perspective Protect C-Band Satellite NetworksAn AsiaSat Perspective ....................................... 44 By Vicky Wong The Growing Value Of VSAT At-Sea: An iDirect Perspective ....................................... 48 By Terry Neumann Commercial Launch Sectors Rapid Growth For Smallsats ............................................ 52 By Jamie Welton Is GaAs Dead? .................................................................................................................... 54 By Sheri Morita Space Tech Expo Launches In Bremen, Germany ........................................................... 56 Executive Spotlight: Rick Goerner, Executive Vice President, Microsemi ................... 58 European EO Industry Survey Is Examined By EARSC .................................................. 62 SatMagazine October 2015 SatMagazine
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7 see the Launch-O-Rama feature in this issue Artistic rendition of Sky Muster. Image is courtesy of SSL.
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8 www.s-3.ch/
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10 The AVUM for Arianespaces Vega mission spacecraft is unloaded from the MN Toucan roll-on/roll-off sea-going cargo ship after docking at the Port of Pariacabo in French Guiana. Photo is courtesy of Arianespace. www.sstl.co.uk/ The three DMC3 constellation satellites, they were shipped to the launch site in June of 2015. Photo is courtesy of SSTL.
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12 and Direct Radiating Collector (DRC) needed for DTH television an advance which now enables millions of people around the world to have access to high speed broadband which enables satellite broadcast of todays HD and UltraHD television ground based beam forming, which changing business requirements satellite to use electric propulsion, which reduces mass allowing for more payload power or a less costly launch. Today there are 18 1300s with electric propulsion on orbit to incorporate lithium-ion batteries, which have 50 percent less mass than the nickel-hydrogen batteries they replaced and helped to enable higher power satellites The worlds two highest capacity broadband satellites currently providing service are built on the 1300 platform www.sslmda.com Artistic rendition of the SUPERBIRD-A satellite. Image courtesy of SSL.
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14 The Optical Communications and Sensor Demonstration (OCSD) project uses CubeSats to test new types of technology in Earths orbit. This work was funded by NASAs Small Spacecraft Technology Program under the Space Technology Mission Directorate. Image is courtesy of NASA/Ames Research Center
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15 www.ilslaunch.com/
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SatMagazine September 2015 16 Arianespace Galileo Gemination Artistic rendition of Galileo satellites in formation. Image is courtesy of OHB Systems.
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OHBs Build The Galileo Control Centre at DLRs Oberpfaffenhofen site. Photo is courtesy of DLR. SatMagazine October 2015 18
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Moog Makes Movement Arianespace Major ARSAT-2 + Sky Muster Moment Moog-ISP offers a wide range of monopropellant thrusters suited for Photo is courtesy of Moog. SatMagazine October 2015 20
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The First Satellite nbns Sky Muster The Second Satellite Argentinas ARSAT-2 The Sky Muster satellite. Photo is courtesy of the manufacturer, Space Systems Loral (SSL). Artistic impression of the Sky Muster satellite on orbit. Image is courtesy of nbn co. Artistic impression of the ARSAT-2 satellite. Image is courtesy of INVAP. SatMagazine October 2015 21
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Airbus Defence & Space Adds... The upper payload componentcontaining Australias Sky Muster spacecraft mounted on the SYLDA dispenser system, both of which are enclosed in an ogive-shaped fairingis lowered over the ARSAT-2 satellite for Argentina, which is installed atop Ariane 5s central core. Photo is courtesy of Arianespace. SatMagazine October 2015 22
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CNES/CSG technical center, including various resources and facilities that are critical to launch base operations, such as radars, the telecom network, weather station, receiving sites for launcher telemetry, etc. Payload processing facilities (ECPU), in particular the S5 facility. Ariane, Soyuz and Vega launch complexes, comprising the launch zones and launcher integration buildings. Various industrial facilities, including those operated by Regulus, Europropulsion, Air Liquide Spatial Guyane and Airbus Defence and Space, are all involved in the production of Ariane 5 components. A total of 40 European manufacturers and local companies are involved in operations. Chinas Charge Continues Aerial view of Ariane 5 Launch Zone (ZL3). Photo is courtesy of ESA/CNES/Arianespace-S.Corvaja SatMagazine October 2015 23
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One Of Seven... Maybe... Gaofen-9 launch from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Photo is courtesy of XinhuaZho Yingquan Chinas Xichang Satellite Center. Photo courtesy of Xinhua. Chinas Chang Zheng-3B launch vehicle. Photo courtesy of Chinanews.com. Chinas Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Photo courtesy of china.org.cn/. A Long March 2F carrier rocket is on the launch pad. SatMagazine October 2015 24
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Good Timing For China Article information is courtesy of Xinhuanet. ] Indias ISRO In The Club Chinas launch of their Beidou Navigation Satellite. SatMagazine October 2015 Indias Astrosat launch. Photo is courtesy of ISRO. 25
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Indias PSLV-C30 launch vehicle. SatMagazine October 2015 26
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The Other Six Satellites Include... LEMUR nanosats, four of them, are remote sensing satellites that will be primarily focused on gathering intelligence regarding global maritime activities through the tracking of vessels via AIS. The satellites are from Spire Global Inc., which is based in San Francisco, California. LEMURs will also engage in weather forecasting through the use of GPS radio occupation technology. LAPAN-A2, an Indonesian microsatellite that will perform maritime surveillance using AIS. Additionally, the satellite will offer support for disaster mitigation via the amateur radio user community in the country as well as Earth observation with the spacecrafts video and digital camera. The satellite was built by the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space. NLS-14 is from the University of Torontos Institute for Advanced Studies. This 14 kg. Space Flight Laboratory will monitor maritime activities, also via next generation AIS. Russias Footprints Express To Space The Russian launch of Express AM8 on a Proton M launcher. Photo is courtesy of Roscosmos. Express AM8 during the manufacturing process. Artistic rendition of the Express AM8 satellite. SatMagazine October 2015 27
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Russias Rockot N Roll ULAs MUOS Family Addition The ULA launch of the Lockheed Martin built MUOS-4. Image is courtesy of United Launch Alliance. approximately six miles from the Delta Operations Center to the Vertical Integration Facility using Off-site Vertical Integration. Photo courtesy of ULA. SatMagazine October 2015 28
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An aerial view of the Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. At left is the Vertical Integration Facility. Photo is courtesy of NASA. SatMagazine October 2015 29
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SatMagazine October 2015 30 By Dr. Mark Carter, Senior Vice President for Technology Development, Ad Astra Rocket Company In-Space Trucking With VASIMR Engines
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The High-Power Regime http://adastrarocket.com/infographics/VASIMR-Hall-PowerNiches-07-03-14.pdf http://www.adastrarocket.com/IEPC13-149_JPSquire_submit.pdf http://www.adastrarocket.com/Jared-Space2014.pdf 31 SatMagazine October 2015
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Orbital Debris Removal VASIMR Engine Development Status http://www.adastrarocket.com/Ben-JPP-2014.pdf Dr. Mark Carter is the Senior Vice President of Technology Development for Ad Astra Rocket Company where he has worked since 2006. The companys focus is on commercial space applications, especially the development of the VASIMR engine, and renewable energy storage and generation in Costa Rica. Prior to joining Ad Astra, Dr. Carter spent over 23 years as part of the research staff at Oak Ridge National Laboratory where his research focused on high-performance computer modeling of plasma processes. His work contributed to radio frequency coupler designs and analysis for experimental devices around the world as part of an international program for the US Department of Energy. His interest in VASIMR physics and technology began in the late 1990s as a part of interagency agreements between NASA and the US Department of Energy. Dr. Carter received his Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering with a minor in Physics from the University of Wisconsin at Madison and a B.S. in Nuclear Engineering from the University of Missouri at Rolla. SatMagazine October 2015 32
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By Randa Relich Milliron, Co-Founder, Interorbital Systems A New Gun For Hire: An Interorbital Systems Perspective Loading smallsats into Interorbitals CPM. Photo is courtesy of Interorbital Systems (IOS). SatMagazine October 2015 34
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LEO on the Cheap Propellants: Turpentine/Nitric Acid. Photo: IOS. 35 SatMagazine October 2015
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Low-Cost Launches For Smallsats Acceptance, Activation, AscentThe Recipe For Launch Interorbital Systems (IOS), founded in 1996 by Randa and Roderick Milliron, designs, develops, and manufactures spacecraft and orbital space launch vehicles (SLVs) for both cargo and crew. A one-stop-shop, Interorbital also provides endto-end space launch services, including licensing and mission design. IOS is headquartered and maintains manufacturing, prototyping, and rocket engine test facilities at the Mojave Airport and Spaceport (MASP), in Mojave, California. The companys current focus is to serve the smallsat industry by creating a new generation of mass-produced modular rockets called NEPTUNE. The problem: No low-cost launches for smallsats. The solution: Create a low-cost rocket... Photo: IOS. Interorbitals CPM on Mobile Launch Unit. Photo: IOS. SatMagazine October 2015 36
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NEPTUNE Modular Rockets + CPM How Interorbital Does It 1. No expensive and unreliable pumps to feed propellants into the combustion chambers 2. No expensive and unreliable gas turbines to drive the pumps 3. No catastrophic pump explosion at propellant depletion 4. No hold-down requirement causing Stage-1 performance loss and expensive launch pad additions 5. No expensive and unreliable regenerative cooling of the combustion chamber 6. No failure-prone electrical or pyrotechnic engine ignition 7. No limitation to fuel-rich mixture ratio due to regenerative combustion chamber cooling 8. No unreliable hydraulics large tank volumes 10. No expensive and unreliable sealing, insulation, and vent valves required by cryogenics 11. No limit of fueled launcher hold-time caused by cryogenics SatMagazine October 2015 37
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12. No slow fueling of cryogenics 13. No defueling need in case of launch delay 14. No need for stage-separation auxiliary propulsion 15. No limit of payload diameters allowing design of cheaper payloads 16. No long and slender launchers requiring expensive launch towers 17. No payload reduction by non-optimal staging for varying mission objectives 18. No economic reason for stage-reuse caused by overly expensive engines 19. No expensive retooling for manufacture in case of changing performance requirements 20. No expensive oversize transport for large propellant tanks or stages 21. No expensive ground support for launcher assembly on pad 22. No tank pressurization during transport www.interorbital.com/interorbital_06222015_014.htm IOS crew building ocean deployment unit segment at MASP. Photo: IOS. SatMagazine October 2015 38
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Killer of Creativity: The Review Process www.interorbital.com/ Image is courtesy of Bryan Versteeg. 39 SatMagazine October 2015
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Outlining The Essential Measurements For Earth Stations Figure 1 Table 1 on the next page By Dan Dunn, General Manager, RF/Microwave Handheld Instruments, Component Test Division, Keysight Technologies, Inc. Effective Maintenance + Troubleshooting Of Earth Stations I SatMagazine October 2015 40 and troubleshoot using an all-in-one handheld analyzer.
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Equipping Support Personnel e.g. Carrying Precision Into The Field Reducing Capital Expenditures And Operating Expenses The All-In-One Solution Dan Dunn is a General Manager at Keysight Technologies, responsible for worldwide RF and microwave handheld instruments. He joined Keysight (formerly Agilent Technologies & Hewlett-Packard) in 1995 as an antenna systems engineer. Dan has held various leadership positions at Keysight including marketing manager, global sales manager, product marketing manager and product manager for the 8510 and PNA network analyzer families. Prior to joining Keysight, Dan worked for Lockheed Martin from 1986 to 1990 as a radar engineer developing test systems for low altitude terrainfollowing radars for the F-16 and F-15E. From 1990 to 1995, Dan was the Engineering Manager at Technical Systems Associates, an engineering, development of antennas and tracking systems. Dan earned Bachelors and Masters degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Central Florida and attended executive education at Harvard University. 41 SatMagazine October 2015 Table 1. This listing of the essential tests for an Earth station is a subset of the total test requirements.
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Source: Nanosatellite and Microsatellite Market Worldwide Market Forecast (2014-2019 Advanced Smallsat Technologies Take On Commercial Markets A Tyvak Perspective 42 SatMagazine October 2015
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Formation Flying Sentinel Capability Resupply + Troubleshooting Orbiting + De-orbiting Spacecraft High Frequency Re-Flight www.tyvak.com www.terranorbital.com SatMagazine October 2015 43
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SatMagazine October 2015 44 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) / Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), WiMax International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT), LTE 1. Broadband Wireless Access / Fixed Wireless Access / WiMax Broadband By Vicky Wong, Senior Engineer, AsiaSat Protect C-Band Satellite NetworksAn AsiaSat Perspective
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2. International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) / LTE e.g 45 SatMagazine October 2015
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3. What Can Be Done To Reduce The Effect Of Interference From BWA/IMT? 1. Take into account the usage/license situation when deploying a new service www.apt.int/AWG-RECS-REPS www. casbaa.com/regulatory/satellite-issues/c-band-invasion 2. Register Your C-Band Earth Station download SatMagazine October 2015 46
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3. Select Proper Pre-LNA/ pre-LNB Waveguide Filter With The Proper Rejection Levels High rejection (e.g., 60dB or more) in the bands where BWA/IMT is operating Low insertion loss (e.g., 0.5dB) in the intended receivable frequency range 4. Report Any Interference To Your Satellite Operator Or Local Regulatory Authority as-mkt@asiasat.com www.asiasat.com Reference 1 Adjacent band interference, which is caused by out-of band emissions of BWA transmitters and/or BWA emissions overloading the FSS receivers, bringing them into non-linear or saturated operation. Vicky Wong is AsiaSats Senior Engineer. Vicky has extensive experience in frequency coordination and International Telecommunication Union (ITU) activities. She has engaged in many administrations and operators coordination meetings, providing technical assessment on interference scenarios and expertise advices to resolve challenging interference issues. 47 SatMagazine October 2015
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By Terry Neumann, Director of Market Strategy, iDirect The Growing Value Of VSAT At-Sea: An iDirect Perpsective H SatMagazine October 2015 48
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Higher Throughput Comes Aboard 49 SatMagazine October 2015
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Inmarsat Global Xpress (GX) will provide seamless global coverage over Ka-band based on a managed service model. With GX, service providers can procure high-speed capacity over any maritime route, delivering a consistent network experience. And they can do so without needing to manage HTS ground infrastructure, which can be very complex and capital-intensive due to spot-beam architectures. The IntelsatOne Flex network, a high-performance managed offering will allow service providers to manage the customization, contention and prioritization of sub networks and end-user terminals with tiered Committed Information Rate (CIR) plans. Telenors THOR 7 takes a more regional approach and delivers a Ka-band HTS payload of up to nine Gbps of throughput across 25 spot beams over the North, Mediterranean and Baltic Seas. Blend maritime companies will leverage VSAT in the years ahead. The Right Moves On The Ground www.idirect.com The Future At-Sea SatMagazine October 2015 50
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By Jamie Welton, Program Director, Space Launch Services (SpaceLS) Commercial Launch Sectors Rapid Growth For Smallsats A SatMagazine October 2015 52 The Prospero satellite.
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jamie@spacels.com 53 SatMagazine October 2015
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Is GaAs Dead? By Sheri Morita, Senior Product Manager, Norsat International Inc. SatMagazine October 2015 54
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GaN RF Technology for Dummies GaN RF Technology for Dummies www.norsat.com Sheri Morita is the Senior Product Manager at Norsat. She is responsible for Norsats customers. Sheri has 15 years of product management experience, and has worked in several segments of the communications industry, including may be reached at smorita@norsat.com 55 SatMagazine October 2015
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Space Tech Expo Launches In Bremen, Germany A SatMagazine October 2015 56
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Dr.-Ing. Johann-Dietrich Wrner, Director General, ESA Dr. Pascale Ehrenfreund, Chairwoman of the Executive Board, DLR Guy Perez, CTO, OHB Bart Reijnen, Head of Orbital Systems and Space Exploration & Head of Site Bremen, Airbus Defence and Space Daniel Lockney, Technology Transfer Program Executive, NASA Mark Sirangelo, Corporate Vice President, SNC Space Systems Dan Lopez, VP Technology, Urthecast Alex da Silva Curiel, Head of International Business, Surrey Satellite Dr. John Horack, Vice President Global Commercial Space, Teledyne Brown Engineering Johannes Mattes, Head of Key Applications, Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Bob Metz, Director Aerospace and Defense, PCB Piezotronics Inc Arne Brehmer, Manager Aviation, Vector Informatik GmbH Juergen Bosse, Managing Director, Robo-Technology GmbH Markets, Business Models and Cross-Sector Collaboration. Launch services ESA Technology roadmaps Collaboration, business models and partnerships Advanced propulsion technologies and future fuels Trending Technologies and Growth Opportunities Technology Transfer Reusability and affordability Space logistics market On orbit servicing Exploration technologies Space station utilization Enabling the Smallsats Market Economics of smallsats Earth observation and remote sensing Next gen applications Smallsat launch capabilities Enabling technologies Lunar exploration technologies Advanced composite use in satellites Reducing the cost of manufacturing Opto-mechanical design and integration Managing the growth of spacecraft data Avionic testing technologies Compliance testing Technology management Automation technologies for testing Robotic systems for non-destructive testing Model-based testing for embedded systems www.spacetechexpo.eu www.aesexpo.eu SatMagazine October 2015 57
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SatMagazine (SM) Good day, Mr. Goerner. You have been involved in the semiconductor and embedded systems environment for many years with several leading Rick Goerner SM With your 40+ year career, what project Rick Goerner SM The role of silicon in the success of space missions is often overlooked by the general SATCOM industry... until the time arrives to build craft and operating environments and, suddenly, the role of space tolerant semiconductors becomes totally relevant. How does Microsemi make its Executive Spotlight: Rick Goerner, Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales + Marketing, Microsemi Corporation SatMagazine October 2015 58 Artistic rendition of NASAs New Horizon spacecraft. Image is courtesy of NASA.
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Rick Goerner SM What are some of the biggest changes youve seen in the space business Rick Goerner SM Rick Goerner SM Would you explain more about the RTG4 radiation-tolerant FPGA and 59 SatMagazine October 2015
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Rick Goerner SM Microsemi has announced its Space System Manager (SSM) for Satellite sensor monitoring, attitude and payload control, etc. Can you describe Rick Goerner SM Accurate timing plays a critical role for satellites when communicating with the ground station. How do you ensure timing accuracy when a satellite is Rick Goerner SM What can we expect to see being developed and arriving from Microsemi Rick Goerner www.microsemi.com/ SatMagazine October 2015 60
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European EO Industry Survey Is Examined By EARSC Chart 1 Chart 1. Total Industry Employment 62 SatMagazine October 2015
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Chart 2 Chart 3 www.earsc.org EARSC has 75 members from more than 22 European countries and is a recognised association both in Europe and worlwide and represents the European providers of geo-information services creating a network between industry, decisionmakers and users. The organization considers that the market is at a crucial stage of development as Earth Observation becomes more frequently used by society and adds positive value to our daily lives. Nevertheless, there are many issues, opportunities and threats facing industrial actors. Supported by a small secretariat, EARSC informs and involves its members through its website and newsletters, through the provision of webtools, as well as organizing events. EARSC provides tools for its members to promote themselves and their services. As well as the afore listed EARSC infosite, the organization offers a portal ( www.earsc-portal.eu ) which promotes links between EARSC members and other communities such as the Oil & Gas industry, and a brokerage site ( www.eopages.eu where companies can offer solutions. Chart 2. EO Services Value Chain. Chart 3. Total Industry Revenues. 63 SatMagazine October 2015
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