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‘,

PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI, 37 Ave Marie-Jeanone — CITE DU MARSAIS ESTIME — Phone 2061 — Vol XX — Sunday AUGUST 12th, 1962 — No. 44
atb, — .





President Dr. Francois Duvalier shaking hands with the new Chief
of Staff of the Army in the Salon Jaune of the National Palace
Thursday morning after his investiture. Brig. General Gerard
€onstant was the Quartermaster and late last year returned
from Madrid where he did\a tour of duty as Military Attache.

SSS eS ea SS
—OUR IMPORTANT COFFEE INDUTRY—
Beginning in this issue on page 8 is an informative
series on our coffee industry.

















President Dr. Francois Duvalier appointed Colonei
Gerard Constant Chief of Staff of the Army and promot-
ed him to the rank of Brigadier General in a ceremony
at the National Palace Thursday morning.

General Constant replaces Palace President Duvalier de-
elared, ‘‘my old friend Bouci-
caut having reached the age lim-
it is retired according to the xre-
gulations of the Armed Forces of

»Jean Rene Boucicaut in this ca-
pacity,
At the investiture ceremony in

the. Salon Jaune of the Nationai

ae



At the investiture of the new Chief of Staff of the Army,
General Gerard Constant (center) President Duvalier,

delivering a brief speech which is reproduced on this page.

ts And Non-Intervention





Declared By Legislative Chamber

Deputies Comment | Deputy Rameau Estime’s Resolution
“Voted Unanimously Tuesday

Action

-The Legislative Chamb-
er voted unanimously a re-
solution on Auto-determin-
ation and non-intervention
in the internal affairs of
another country, presented
by Deputy Rameau Estime
Tuesday morning.

The account of the Tuesday
morning session that appeared in
“Te Matin’ is as follows: Yes-
terday’s session of the Legislat-
ive Chamber began at 1:30 p.m.
and ended at 3:30 p.m. From
11:30 to 12:35 the Chamber met
in a closed session. :

When the session began again
open to the public many depu-
ties asked for the floor; Dep:'tv
Rameau Estime of Verrettes re-
quested permission to speak and
presented a resolution on the

\ principal of ‘‘auto-determination
and non-intervention”

in the in-
(Continued on page 6)

CONSIDERING that the well!
known problems of the actua!

historical conjuncture involve the _

destiny of the peoples of this He-
misphere and give ,birth to a
period of anguish and menace
in coincidence with the fury of
forces which are disturbing the
Modern World;

CONSIDERING that the Ame-
rican communities are sollicited
by unavoidable divergen
ces and social turmoi!s —some
facts: which, more than ever,
are’ threatening the continent's
peace and security— and that it
is the duty of every state,
anxious to preserve those essen-
tial objectives, to harmonize the
principles of Liberty and Solid-
arity with the changes of the in-
ternational life; es
_ CONSIDERING that the Pan-

‘american stability is originated

in the responsibility of the Gov:
ernments.

CONSIDERING also that the
juridicial interamerican system
involves the notion of the Sover-
eignty of each State; "

CONSIDERING that the Bogo-
ta Charter in its article 9; chap-
+er Ill on ‘“‘the fundamental
Rights - and Obligations ‘of the
States’? acknowledges:

“The State is entitled to pre-
serve its integrity and indepen-
dence, sto: assure its conservation
and prosperity and, therefore, to
organize its structure in its best
way, to pass laws for its inter-
ests, to run its administrations
and the competent attributions
of its Courts;

CONSIDERING ‘that the same
article 9, in fine, acknowledges
that the fulfillment of these

ma en tten

rights has no other limit than
the fulfillment of the rights of
the other States, according to the
International Law;

CONSIDERING that the prin-
ciple of Sovereignty involving ac-
cording to international law —
that of “non-intervention’’ in the
internal affairs of a State— is
acknowledged in the .articles 1,
paragraph A .and 2, par. 7, of
the Charter of the United Na-
tions Organization, anc that, on
the same subject, the Charter of
the Organization of American
States (OAS) recommends in its
article 15: “‘No State or group of
States are entitled to interfere
directly or indirectly, for any
passible reason, in the internal]
or external affairs, of another
State.”

And besides:

(Continued on page 12)

Gen. Gerard Constant
New Army Chief

Haiti. I wish to give you the in-

vestiture, my dear Constant, as
the Chief of the Army Staff. I
hope you will be the same and 3

will always rely on the former

District commander of the South-

‘vest. I believe sincerely that in— ;

your new function you will pre-
serve the miligary honor and that
your sword will never be ‘“‘prosti-
tue’. My best wishes for a per-
fect administration. I ask the of-
ficers of the Army Staff to offer

the most sincere cooperation to

the new Chief of Staff, in order
‘9 help him to fulfill his heavy
duties and at any time, he may
answer to the summons of the
Thief of State.’’
Thirteen cannon

shots fired.

f

from Fort National greeted the

appointment of the new Chief of
the Army Staff and General
Constant received military hov-

4

ors from Presidential Guardsmen az

as he left the Palace. ;

Among those attending the in-
vestiture were:

Colonels: Daniel Beauvoir, Max
Alexis, Turnier, Lecestre Pros-
per, Roger Tribie, Laraque, Da-
nache, Jacques Laroche, Roger
St, Albin; Lt-Colonels and Ma-
jors:” Claude Raymond, Joseph
Lamarre, Franck Romain, Mar-
tial Day, Octave Cayard, Frede-
ric Mac-Arty, ©
Monod Philippe, Hyppolite, Ro-
bert Andre, Tony Pierre, Edner
Nelson, ete; Prefect Day,
bassador Rene Hyppolite, Mr.

(Continued on page 16)



| GUIDE COLUMN FOR

TOURISTS

We take this opportunity to
announce that, as in previous
years, we will inaugurate with
the winter season a complete!

and comprehensive four-page}}-

supplement entitled “This
Week In Haiti,” a guide desi-
gned to reach the winter vi-
sitors and giving information
2n what to see and do.

A full coverage of all facets
of Haiti likely to be encount-
ered by the tourist will be in-
sluded and it is our aim to
ansure that the weekly bulle-
‘in will be shipped to New
York to be placed aboard
Haiti bound Tourist ships, iv
airplanes and at the leading
hotels, j We

Tourist shops, Night Clubs,
Theatres, Restaurants, Hotels
and. all other establishments
for the tourist trade are in-
vited to write or call at the’
HAITI SUN for further in-
formation, or Tel. 2061 — it
pcan Sete at ‘its own leisure.

Jean Beauvoir, —

Am-



PAGE 2



SH ATT)

In Haiti This Week!

By AUBELIN JOLICOZUR
*<"\ group of Twenty members of the Mont-
§ real Central Y.M.C.A. conducted by Mr. Lloyd
J. Ring, a YMCA Secretary and wife Maureen
: arrived tere thursday and were met at the
f uirport by Mr. Raymond Jean-Pierre and: Mrs.
Jeanine Smith respectively General Manager
p and Executive Secretary of Christophe Tours.
The visitors who are staying at the Hotei
Choucoune include: Mr. Reginald F. Jones, a

purchasing Agent and wife Elaine from Lasalle, Canada; Mr.
Winston C, Hassam, a Traffic Manager and wife Edith from Dorval;

Mr. Patric Edwin Smith. an Engineer from Montreal; Kurt Eich-
ler, a clerk; Jack German, a Trust Company Officer from) Mont
real; Clarence Boreham, an IBM operator from Quebec: Niles D.
Ring, of the YMCA at Toronto; A. Percy Bond, of the Canadian
Pacitic Railroad; Floyd MacMillan, a teacher; Misses Betty Far-
rance, a steno, Olha Mayowsky, a librarian, Diane Eva Biley, i
steno; Barbara Rue, a secretary; Margaret Duchesne, a Secretary:
Andree Beautiouin, a Secretary; Therese Leger, a Sales lady; Ruth
Crammond, a teacher; RuGrey Paterson, a steno and Joan Heels
an Office Manager...



“Miss Lorraine Donais, a lovely teacher travelling along with

a Le from Canada looked like a queen at Cabane Choucouns

. ‘Saturday last. Lorraine is from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. She
is a fabulous dancer. \

“Myr, Alex Moore Program Officer for USAID and his charm-

ing French wite flew to Santo Domingo Friday with their love’y |.

daughter Kathy who will visit the school where she will go to, this

September, The Moores will be back here early next week...

- “Salvatore Malfrici, a Salesman for Savarin Caffee and his

pretty wife Dora, a bookkeeper and Seeretary for the Collection

Tepartment of New_York University stopped here for a few days

this week. They are from the Bronx. “Salvatore (The Saviour)
saved my life said his ‘very ‘amusing wife Dora...

Tall Sally Graudons, of the Mutual Insurance Company at New

- York travelling along with her mother Elizabeth enjoyed a three
“aay visit here this week. Sally suggested that Pan Am improved
’ the checking out room of the airport...

, x .

*#* Jolie’ Miss Marianne Larsson working for Lloyd D. Mitchell,
: note from a guy who had the duty at the American Embassy one
: Managing Director of World Travel BULL-
OCK’S TRAVEL BUREAU,. Mitchell Travel
Service from Los Angeles landed here Wedn-
esday for a visit but had no visa. She was
really upset about it. So were we. Marianne ~
who is from Sweden went to San Juan to
get her visa, but did not come back, Let
us hope that she will visit the Magic ae
s9on., ‘



. the International Division of Ralston Purina of St. Louis, Mo arr-|

Weed, here early this week in company with her aunt...

Bins *"Naney Jane Salerenian and hee younger sister Maxine Ellen,

_ both teachers from Los Angeles, California are the newest on the
Abst of Michael Madsen and Joe Noustas, two promising members
: if the Haitian Play Boy Association (HPBA). The two lively blon-
Ja visitors are keen dancers Theater of L.A. with a troupe run
“by Lucille King for fun, They sang at the Thatch Hut of St. Thomas,
es I. They are current guests at the Grand Hotel Oloffson...

. “Wendell J. Morton, a mechanical Engineer from Cincinnati,
_ Ohio and charming wife Mary Kay and pretty daughter Susan 15,

a High School student and son Steve, 12, The Mortons had a very

_ Pleasant stay here, they said. Susan will go to Calverely in three
Years to study Medicine...



â„¢

**STast Saturday a group of “Cais lurons” including ‘‘ravissan-
tes” Claudette, Ginette and Evelyn Assalin, Nadia Baboun, Patri-
eis and Marlene Abraham, Nouhed Nahr; and “‘turbulents”’ Italo
_ Martino, Ronald Kahn, Jean-Claude Assali, Edo Chemaly, Georges
_ Baboun, Hubert Abraham. and Georges Nahra livended up the at-
_ mosphere at ‘Cabane Choucoune, Wednesday they greeted at the













~

MANY OF

SUN ©



airport Mr. Irving F. Kalback, a prominent Attorney from Miam’
and wife Marjorie, and children:

in law, Kay Marie 19 and gigantic Robert 17, and made a big

party at the Bacoulou in the evening. Dr. Carlo Boulos, former

Minister of Public Health and Population here and nis wife wee
with them. The visitors stayed at the Villa Creole...

*““Jack Furnari and his “‘petite’’ wife Gloria (Genevieve) "stop-
ped here this week in company with Jasper Cipolla and his ‘‘pe-
tite” wife Marie. Their trip has been very badly arranged, they
said, because they could not stay but two days in the most pleas-
ant spot of their Caribbean tour. a

They made plans to come back for carnival next year...

* Miss Virginia Sue Cornelison, a nurse from Nilmar,
iia stopped here early this week... ;
“““Thirteen members of the Social Welfate group of the United
ations will stop here -today en roufe to a conference in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil. They will be greeeted by David Borges of the
liaiti Holiday Tours. They wiil visit Cap-Haitien Monday...

Califor-



“*Miss Patricia R. Knott, young Negro teacher from New York
arrved here Friday and‘was met at the airport by her Haitian
gitl friend Miss Ginette Flambert who knew her from New York
while studying secretarial. Patricia just completed a five weck
workshop courses on Puerto Rican culture and education in San
Juan, She is current guest at the Oloffson.:.





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1962.

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Sales information availabl
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- Journalistes Haitiens”

SUNDAY AUGUET 12, 1962



Haitian Journalists Assn. President
Speaks With Visiting Americans

_CHARLIER CALLS FOR OBJECTIVITY AND WVERACITY

“Association des
or-

The

ganized a party at Mara-

bout Hotel, in Petionville,

last Saturday in_ honor

of the visiting American

~ which

newspapermen. The Secre-
tary General of the AJH,
our colleague Dumayric
Charlier,

plauded by the guests. Mr.
Edmund R. Murphy, U. S.

Members of the National Editorial Association being greeted on
arrival in Port au Prince by Mr. Charlier’ and
other Haitian newsmen.

Time takes on a rosy hue
through the sapphire crystal
of your Movado “ Firmament” watch

You will cherish your

Movado which offers you a
precision thrice triumphant
in three years (at the official

Swiss Observatory at
Neuchatel).



_ MOVAD a

ONE SALE AT MAISON ORIENTALE!¢
AND. LITTLE EUROPE

The Movado sapphire crystal
gleams with a rare brilliance.
Its hardness is surpassed
only by that of the diamond.

Attache Culturel, acted ‘as

translator.

Excerpts of Mr. Charlier’s
speech translated from ‘Le Ma-
tin’? are reproduced here.

‘It certainly will-happen to you
to evoke our material misfor-
tunes in the report of your trio
to your thousands of readers.

made a speech We would be glad if you do it
was strongly ap- with objectivity’ and veracity

while pointing out the true cau-

ses. Those misfortunes are also































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ha
ViMulIniei

the lot of many other countries
more developed than Haiti. When
you write an opinion on this un-
der-developed country or, much
better, on this’ country on the
way to be developed, we would
like that, colleagues of the USA,
‘you use a comprehensive atti-
tude towards our efforts.

For some years, the Haitian

has been inclined to be suspici-
ous about foreign newsmen. It
happened very often that foreign
newsmen, after a stay the Hai-
_tians always tried to make pleas-
ant for them, built tall tales in
which they reported more lies
and bitterness than °truth or ob-
jectivity. Even the Chief of State,
his ministers, the public serv-
nts, our hotel owners, our shop-
keepers, our tourist guides and
sur women are the victims of
their deliberate slander and
wickedness...
And this lack of integrity of
ertain newspapermen alarmed
ithe U.S. State Department. Last
Eweek, a man very much respect-
d in Latin America, Mr. Adolph
erle Jr. advisor of President
ennedy for Latin-American af-
fairs gave a warning to the U.S.
press against its correspondents
in the countries beyond the Rio
Grande. Mr. Berle complained
about the lack of exactitude of
impartiality and objectivity re-
vealed in their reports. Accord-
‘ng to his opinion, such an atti-
tude is spoiling the relations of
the Government of Washington
and those of the 20 other Ameri-
can republics. Just to strengh-
then the remark of Mr. Berle,
let us recall that the President
of Guatemala recently decided to
engage a procedure of defama-
tion against the Editor of Time
Magazine.

‘We have made this digression,”
said Mrs Chariler, without any
malicious intention to give you
a lesson because we are sure
that no one among you here is
afflicted of the complex of su-
periority and the tendency to in-
tervene into internal affairs of
“the countries you visit.

tt toto tn OS BIO, PR

F1gHER’S.

<
<
4
‘
<
<
‘
‘
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4
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‘



>

JJ

fH AT TI 6 UN

We, Haitian newspapermen
‘think that you will evoke more
constructive aspect of the Haiti-
‘an way of life when you write
about Haiti,

During your limited stay, you
have certainly observed the po-
(sitive aspects of the Haitian
life, you came close to them.
Our country is one of the few
republics of the hemisphere to
wifer a peaceful atmosphere to
the families and a real’security
for the capitalists, while others
are shaken by the incident of
the cold war, or uncontrolable
violences...

This social peace is possible
thanks to reasonable decisions of
the Government at the benefit
of the poor classes and peasants
who are granted modern houses
and unoccupied state Jands. This
peace exists thanks to the laws
of protection of foreign capitals.

You have also observed a peo-
ple entirely devoted to work, who

PAGE 3



vefuse to even consider the ex-
ample of violences and danger-
ous ideology which disturb the —
‘life of the populations and the a
elites in the other 19 Latin Ame- fs

‘kican countries,

You have jobserved a nation —
with a friendly attitude towards —

the North American.’ It has ne- —

ver forgotten the help received
when it was stricken by advers-
ity. Since social and political —
troubles raised up from place to
place throughout the continent, —
never were hostile demonstra-
tions registered in Haiti, against —
the USA or its government.
While the American tourist,
you will certainly agree with me, —
can go where he wishes to go in
Haiti without any idea he could ~
be hurt or disturbed. Such impressive results for the
prestige of the USA could -not —

‘be registered in a continental at-

mosphere hostile to the Ameri- —
cans without the action andthe —
example of the leaders of our =
country. ee



Dr.

RENE CHARLES |

Former member of the Department of Metlicine of —
the “Mount Sinai Hospital” New York and of “Strong —
Memorial Hospital” Rochester Divas N.Y, ee

INTERNAL MEDICINE
(DIABETES, Nutrition, Obesity Liver,
Stomach Intestine).

Clinic Pape, 87 Bois Verna

Phone: 5025 — Residence: 232 Lalue.



CENTRE

D’ART

NOTICE

Note To Art Connoisseurs

The CENTRE D’ART is open ALWAYS daily
from 9 am to 12:30 pm
from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm

And Sundays by appointment.

Permanent exhibition hang on the gallery's Second storey

and a current show hangs in the gallery’s first floor.
Persons with an appreciation of art will be reward-

ed by visiting the Art Center.

FOUNDED IN 1944

Rue de la Revolution

x





CORNER SHOP

RUE BONNE FOL | ~

HAITIAN MAHOGANY CRAFTS STRAIGHT
FROM OUR OWN FACTORY

1JBERTY OF LONDON FABRICS — FRENCH PEREUMS
LIQUORS — JEWELRY — WATCHES

CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED
FREE PORT PRICES

Le ee OLLI

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OGOGLLLLLYBOLIOCLLLLS





PAG 4





HAIIT PRESS AT PANAMA SEMINAR

Ovev 50 representatives of the
working press from 24 countries.
of-ine Westerp Hemisphere are

. attending the second Seminar of
_ the Inter-American Federation of
Working Newspapermen’s Orga-
nizations which opened a 10-day
meeting in Panama City this
week,

workshop approach and will
“mong countries of the Westen

munications media, press agenc-
ies, and radio and television.

Prominent lecturers have been
invited to present their view-
points to the Seminar. Four OPS
members are included on the
program: former OPC prexy
John Luter, Boleslaw Wierzbi-
anski, Nicolas Pentcheff, aml
Leon Dennen.

Delegates from each country
also will lecture on freedom of
the press in their respective

Attending the Seminar as obs-
-ervers are Jean-Baptiste Flori-
‘vai of ‘“‘Le Nouvelliste”’, Rodol-
phe Derose of ‘‘Oedipe” and Wil}

- son Florestal of ‘Panorama’.

The — Seminar will study the
concept of freedom of informa-
tion in its historical context in-
cluding responsibilities of news-
_ papermen in the foce of internal
and external pressures. Sessions
will also deal with the position
__ of the press under dictatorships.
: The role of internation! bod-
jes —such as the UN and UNES-
CO— concerned with press free-

- dom will also be studied.
Part II of the Seminar will use

riodistas de Panama is host to
the Seminar, and the inaugural
session was opened by Panama
president Roberto Chiari.

The IAFWNO is composed of
professional organizations of
journalists from the majority of
countries in the Western Hemi-
sphere. The first seminar was
held in San Juan, Puerto Rico,
last July.





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Phone: 3955. P.O. BO . 284.

ce.

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ciscuss. the flow of informatio?’ 4

Hemisphere, international com- |

countries. The Sindicato de Pe-

POPALTI oun)



SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962. —



eae Tee eo ——
Toei

Pins ba GNI, woke 3. SOV

1856—The lot of Negroes in the
U.S. in 1856 was not very pro-
mising. Most of them were slav-
es and very few had any oppor-
tunity for schooling. The great
majority of the Negro population

was capable of performing only.

the most simple tasks, such as
field hands on the great cotton
plantations of the south.

Booker T, Washington—Born in
1856. of slave parents, Booker T.
Washington was to rise to be-
come the foremost Negro educa-
tor in the U.S. During his. life-

time the people of his race were

offered new opportunities and

new hopes due to his unceasing
efforts to aid them. Washington
himself was respected by all who
knew him,

3) ho aR Hier SF A is

Boyhood—In 1863 U.S. Presid-
ent Abraham Lincoln issued his
Emancipation Proclamation,
freeing all of the slaves. Soon
after this Booker, with his: bro-
ther and sister and his mother,
left Virginia for Malden, West
Virginia. They walked most of
the 90 miles, carrying their few
belongings along with them.








Speller—Soon after settling in
West Virginia Washington’s mo-
ther gave him a Webster ‘Blue
Back Spelling Book.”’ As the sim-
ple exercises in the book began
fo unlock the mysteries of read-
ing, an entire new world began
fo unfold. Booker determined to
gain an education himself and to
help his people become literate.

Labor—Booker had little oppor-
tunity for formal schooling. In
order to help support the family
he worked in a nearby salt mine
and furnace. He was able to at-
tend school for a short period in
the evening. This only whetted
his desire to learn. Finally he
tearranged his work schedule so

he snight attend school full time.













Rumor—One day as the men
left the-salt furnace Booker over-
head two of them discussing a
school for Negroes that was sup-
posed to open soon, Hampton
Institute was to- be its name.
Booker immediately had a deep
desire to attend this school. But
how could he gain admittance?
And where would the money
come from?



General Ruffner—The owner of
the salt mine and furnace. Gen-
eral Lewis Ruffner, learned of:

+ Booker’s desire to attend Hamp-

ton. He took the boy into his
home and gave him work. Book-
er lived with the Ruffners for
over a year, He learned many
of the social amenities “that he
would need later jat Hampton
Institute.”

Instructor — Washington gra-
duated from Hampton Institute
in 1875. He had worked as a jan-
itor to pay his expenses. Retur-
ning to Malden, he obtained a
job teaching in an clementary
school. Here he labored 14 hours
a day to help bridge the gap of
illiteracy and ignorance that was
hampering the advancement . of
his people,

Choice—In 1879 Booker T. Wa-
shington was appointed to the

staff of Hampton Institute by
the principal, General Samuel
Armstrong. Then, in 1881, his de-
dication was rewarded when he
was chosen to head a: new school
for Negroes at Tuskegee, Alaba-
ma. He looked forward eagerly
to expanding the opportunities of

his race,



a

SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1262



SS HCASE EE S20)



ee





HALIL1L1 SUN

THE AAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER
Community Weekly Published Sunday Morning

Editor-Publisher
Gerant-Responsable

BERNARD DEIEDERICH
MAUCLAIR LABISSIERE

= ESTABLISHED IN 1950



Important Social Service Conference For Haiti



The Eleventh International

' Conference of Social Services

will be held in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil, from August 19 to 25,
1962. The theme of the Confer-
ence is*‘‘Rural and Urban Com-
munity Development’ ‘and the
Social Services.

As the concept of ‘‘Community
Development’? may represent a
rather world-wide movement for
socio-economic self-improvement,
the profession of Social Services
(Social Work) will try to treat
the theme of ‘“‘Community Deve-

_ Jopment’’ on the world-wide bas-

is. Differences and similarities
between the community develop-
ment workers and professionally
trained Social Workers will be

scientifically examined and do-.

cumented, although the attend-
ance is not limited to profession-
al Social Workers.

The International Conference of
Social’ Work is .a permanent
world-wide organization of indi-
viduals and organizations concer-
ned with meeting the social and

-. economic needs of people. It is

~ independent,

non-governmental.
non-political and non-sectarism
and does not undertake activities
of an operational nature.

While providing a forum for
the discussion of social welfare
and related issues, the Conferen-
ce does not take positions on is-
sue nor does it have a social
action function.

But the ‘“ICSW’’—does have a
consultative status with the Unit-
ed Nations Economic and: Social
Council and with the United Na-
tions Bureau of Social Affairs.

In the framework of socio-eco-
nomic development Haiti has
launched not only projects like
“POTE COLE” ODVA”’ WATER-
SHED” and agricultural develop-
ment in Cayes-region, but also
Social Services within the Dep-
artment of Labour and Social
Welfare (IBESR), Campaign
against illiteracy and Communi-

os ty Development within the Dep-

;

|
;
b.

artment of National Education
(ONEC) and a social develop-
ment action (education, home
economics, youth activities, etc.)
within the Department-of Agri-
culture, Natural Resources and
Rural Development.

The Department of Public
Health follows with a campaign.
against contagious diseases and
malaria (SNEM) as well as with
a project of Public Health action
in the Cul de Sac region.

The entize system of the above
mentioned social development ac-
tivities sponsored by the Govern-
ment and assisted hy-many na-
tional and international social
and economic agencies will re-
quire many well trained, compe-

\

ent, responsible and dedicated
Social Workers.

The Conference at Rio de Ja-
neiro on ‘“‘Community Develop-
ment and Social Services’ may
supply for Haiti some resources
and information about the meth-
ods and technics of handling the
problems of under-development.
* In connexion with the Rio. Con-
ierence — the Initernational As-
sociation of Schools of Sociai,
Work will hold a Congress at
Belo Horizonte, Brazil, August

14—17, 1962.

Haiti To Be Accepted Member

The Congress at Belo Horizonte
will remain in the history of So-
cial Development of Haiti he-
cause this Congress will formally
accept as a regular member the
daitian National School of Social
Services created in 1959 and re-
organized in 1961.

In cooperation with the govern-

Pmental authorities and with the

United Nations Social Welfare
Adviser to Haiti the Internation-
al Conference Secretariat will
direct three groups of Interna-
tional technicians to Haiti —on
the way to — or— from Rio Con-
ference. The guests will esta-
blish personal contact with the

governmental leaders of social }-

and economic development and
with the Social Workérs in Haiti.

The first group to arrive in
Port au Prince on Sunday August
12, 1962 will be directed by Mr.
Bruce McKenzie, a Canadian
consultant on Social Work of the
Canadian National Department
of Health and Public Welfare.

The next two groups (about 30
persons each) will arrive on Sep-
tember 2 and 7, 1962 respective-
ly. :

Technical personnel working
in the fields of Social Develop-
ment in Haiti, governmental re-
presentatives and delegates of
private agencies and the Haitian
Community at large will wel-
come the members of the Con-
‘erence at Rio to visit Haiti.

As the human contacts and hu-
nan relations are of utmost im-
yortance in any human progress
—we congratulate the ‘‘brain-
trust’’ of our technicians. who en-

ING



PAG ES§



CABLES EXCHANGED BETWEEN
HAITI AND POLAND

On the occasion of the Indepen-
dence Day of Popular Republic
of Poland the following cables
'were exchanged between the Hai-
tian and Polish Governments:

‘H. E. Mr. Aleksander Zawadski
President of the Council State of

Poland Republic
Warsaw

At the occasion of the Indepen-
dence Day of the Popular Repu-
olie of Poland, it is a great plea-
sure for me, on -behalf of the

‘Haitian People and in my per-

sonal name to send you the most
sincere wishes for the personal

appiness of your Excellency and
he prosperity of the noble Pol-
sh Nation, —

Dr. Francois DUVALIER
President of the Republic. -
xxXX
I. E. Dr. Francois Duvalier

President of the Republic
Port au Prince Haiti.

I wish to thank your Excellen-
y for the cordial wishes éxpres-
sed to the Polish Nation and my-
self on the occasion of the Inde



ORTHOGRAPHE CREOLE

yendence Day of Poland. In re-
turn, I am sending my best
wishes for the prosperity of the
Yaitian People and the personal
jappiness of your Excellency.
Aleksander ZAWASDKI
President of the Popular
Republic of Poland.
‘ xx x*
H. E. Mr, Adam Rapacki
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the
Popular Republic of eee
Warsow. e
On the occasion of fhe Indepen-

ency an dthe Haitian Govern-
nent for the kind wishes expres-
ced at the occasion of the ‘Na-
tional celebration of the Libera-

ion of Poland. On behalf of the
Popular Republic of Poland and =

*”,my own name, I expressed

“ay best reciprocal wishes for the

prosperity and a happy future to
e Haitian People. \
Adam RAPACKI
Minister of Foreign Affairs

of Popular Republie of Poland.



THE LAUREATES OF THE _
LAST EXAMINATIONS OF
THE BACCALAUREATE

‘The laureates of the ordinary —

dence Day of Popular Republic} Session of the Baccalaureate ist
of Poland, I wish to present to} and 2nd parts of July 1962 are

your Excellency the
wishes of The Haitian Govern-

deepest} as follows:

RHETO A: Jean Richard Mo-

ment and my own wishes for the] ringlane, Petit Seminaire Colle-

ever increasing prosperity of the
noble Polish Nation.
Rene CHALMERS
Secretary of State of Foreign
Affairs.
p eK
H.E. Rene Chalmers
Secretary of State of Foreign AE
fairs é
Port au Prince, Haiti,

I sincerely thank. your Excel-|



/

by EMILE ROUMER — Jeremie
Fameux critiques, et d’age en age, reconnaite que sonnets Shak-
espeare 18, 29, 33, 73, 87, 105, 106 et 116 constitue-sommets lan
litterature mondial. Pour m’rin, ce numero 139 la qui passionne’m.
Accents desespere l’yo baille oun avant-gout Oscar Wilde lan balla-

de Reading Gaol.

The expense of spirit in a waste of shame

is lust in action; and till action, lust | §

is perjured, murderous,
savage, extreme, rude,

bloody, full of blame,
cruel, not to trust...

Lan question ca, mots action, blame, extreme, rude, cruel ecrit
@ meme ortographe france. M’pas oue raison et pour faciliter
lecture nous pas ta agi com caen creole tou et tancou angle

baille prononciation part n’.

Fabricants fit faber, ce pour ecrivains ac poetes ecri d’abord
pour ensuite grammairiens joinne substance. Oun langue, et moune

~ f .
pas besoin savant pour comprende ca, ce lan corps |’ meme Ii
gain regles yo. Cherche n’a trouve ce paroles |’Evangile.

A propos, comme n’ap occupe de question orthographe, mcroue,
d’abord, foc m’rin ban n’ gnou exemple. Lan fixation lafigues poe-
mes gain oun role majeur. Lan tradui psaumes, encore faut-il que
metrique creole joinne existence parce que vers national pas cab
bati sou meme regles que ca yap suive lan ancien metropole la.



FOCUSING, COMPOSING AND

JJEXPOSURE SETTING IN ONE

COMMON VIEWER—

a

abled us to establish a contact}

with our excellent international
professionals. We would like to
maintain it.

ce CELE
HOUSE FOR RENT
Ten minutes from Port au
Prince.
Large partially furnished House,
Spanish Style

4 bed-rooms — 3. bath-rooms —
8 Car Garage — 3 service rooms.
Swimming Pool — Magnifiqae

Garden — Orchard.

Contact Instifat Francais arenes
Institute).

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NIKKOR 50mm F:2.5 LENS.
mm SINGLE —LENS—

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ge St. Martial;
RHETO B: Franfz Lofficial,

Centre d’Etudes Secondaires; —
RHETO C: Lionel Bauduy, Ins-

titution St. Louis de Gonzague;

PHILO A: Ghislaine Fabien,

Centre d’Etudes Secondaires;
PHILO C: Jean-Claude Doris-
mond, Lycee Toussaint Louver-
ture, SEL
They received the prizes offer-
ed by the Federal German Leg-
ation in Haiti.

SWISS SALES IN
LATIN. AMERICA UP

y bis oajcine
_BERN, Switzerland.—Swiss ex-
ports to Latin America reached —

a new record of 676.2 million

Swiss franes ($157.2 million) last

year, it was reported here. fe

The joint annual assembly of
Commerce in Switzerland and
the Latin American Institute at

the St. Gall University for Trade —

and Economy was told Swiss ex:
ports to Latin America increased
11 per cent last year, while the:
general increase of Swiss. ex-
ports was 8.5 per cent. —

©. Bauer Prudencio, secretary
gZeneral of the chamber, said
however, that Swiss imports
from Latin America had decrea-
sed from 362.9 million Swiss
frances in 1960 to 357.6 million
Swiss Francs ($83 million) in”
1961. °

He said that detoured imports,
Latin American goods bought by
other European countries and
then re-sold to Switzerland, were
partly to blame.

Nikon
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—_—
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eS SSS

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“c

ton,

_a struggle of 34 years. a

eee

_ 'Team—Washington and Carver

worked together to help the peo-
ple. They made surveys and then
Carver made exhaustive tesfs
of the soil to determine what
‘would grow best and also resi-
' ore it. Finally he decided pean-
uts would be the ideal crop. His
judgment proved correct and
peasants became a mainstay.

=



-- Honors—In 1891 Harvard Uni-
versity, the oldest in the U.S.,
- gave Booker T. Washington an
honorary degree. This was fol-
lowed by many honors from
hoth prominent Americans and
Huropeans, including reigning -
_ royalty. His innate modesty
made Washington accept these
only when they advanced. the
eause of the Negro race.

rae = 3










» Tuskegee—When Tuskegee Ins- The People—When Washington
titute opened it had 40 studentscame to Tuskegee the average
who met, according to Washing-Negro farmer in the area was in
_ in a dilapidated. old , difficult position. With no crop
_ shanty..."’ A lesser man. might but cotton and with badly deplet-

have been defeated by the oddsed soil they barely made a liy-
Washington faced. But he knew ing. Their diet was poor and dis-
that here was his opportunity. toease ravaged them. Washington
truly help his people. Thus began strove to teach teem to “live off shington, he was: eager to im-

the farm on the farm.”

Gains—Thanks to the inspired
leadership of such men as Book-
er T. Washington the U.S. Negro
has made tremendous advances.
No longer is.his chief role as
farmhand or laborer, Today Ne-
gro scientists, doctors, engineers
and statesmen all help to con-
tribute to the future of the U.S.
and the entire world.

Expansion — When Booker T.
Washington died in 1915 Tuske-
gee Institute was a healthy, vi-
gorous school. From the humble
beginnings he had helped build
it into the leading Negro school
in the U.S. Today it-has over
100 buildings, over 2,000 students,
almost 250 instructors and offers
courses. in some 40 professions.

werk Aer a 8 UL 3
4)



Carver—In 1896 George Wash-

. ington Carver joined the staff of
Tuskegee at Washington’s invita-
tion. Carver,» who came to be
Known as “The Wizard of Tus-
_ kegee,’’ was one of the most im-
portantsNegro scientists the
world has ever known, Like Wa-

prove the lot of the Negro in
life,



Stature—From 1884 on Booker
T. Washington continued to gain
stature in the eyes of the U.S.
He was regarded as a foremost
authority on both education and
race relations. He was. greatly
in demand as a public speaker
and his addresses were striking
for their sincerity, simplicity,
humor and reliance on the Bible.



Today—Booker T. Washington
labored 34 years to bring educa-
tion to his people. In that 34
years the advances of the Negro
in the U.S. were . phenomenal.
Today the Negro is making even
greater strides, not only in the
U.S. but all over the world an/.
the image of Booker T. Washing-
ton is always with them to lend

strength.

® SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962

LEGISLATIVE CHAMBER





VOTES

NON-INTERVENTION AND...

(Continued from page 1)

“True strength’, said Estime,
“is always calm, and never pro-
vokes. For sometime there has
been a question of Panamerican-
ism which in fact does not ex-
ist. I am very much surprised
that one of the branches of the
parliament of another Latin Ame-
rican country appropriated the
right to accuse the actual Haitian
Government of dictatorship. Too
much already indicates that Du-
valier’s government is not dicta-
torial. The most evident proof
remains the manifestation of
May 22. There is a certain mind
that. as does the ostrich, hides
itself, and to which seem to obey
some politicians of the American
continent who mvolve themselv-

‘es in other country’s business.

We are living in a time when
we must remake history. We are
going to make a solemn dis-
cision. We are going to prove
‘to the American world that we

1jknow how to respect our engage-

“ments.”

Deputy Andre Simon of Jac-
mel took the floor and declared:
“the Haitian People is ready. tq
remake history and if this ‘ca-
marilla’ of unsatisfied politicians
want to hide behind the scene
of certain parliaments, we are
‘telling them that Doctor Duva-
‘lier has given the best example
of democracy when he person-
ally armed the- people. It is the
first time that a Chief of State
nas given the people arms which

| will ensure its Jiberty. If there

really was a dictatorship in Haiti
the people with their arms would
have turned against this dicta-
tor.”’ (prolonged applause).
Deputy Pierre-Paul declared:
“In the year: 1957, we placed the
leader of the middle classes and
masses, Dr. Francois Duvalier,
at the Presidency of Haiti. The

Q- FRIDAY





revolution of 1957 brought Duva-
[Hier to victory. This revolution
‘recalls the concordat of De Da-
miens, the Southern Wars, the
assassination at Pont Rouge, the
affair Charlemagne Peralte, the
American Occupation, ete, And
today again the bourgeoisie has
‘decided to attack us openly. If
it does it the towns will disap-
pear.’”’ He called for urgeney and
‘immediate vote of the resolution.

Deputy Cayard in his turn
compared Duvalier to these
black leaders: Sekou Toure, Ben
Bella, N’Krumah ete.

Then in passionate tones spoke
Deputies Saint-Louis, Lamoussey
Andre, Gabriel Augustin, Luc
Senatus, Mehu, Hugo Paul and
Cambronne.. =

The Deputy of Arcahaie,, pre-
sented his felicitations to his col-
ledgues Pierre-Paul and Estime
and recalled the assaults which
the Duvalier Government had to
face. He said that the country
is ready to fight from Corridor
to corridor, from ruelle to ruelle_
for victory. Yambronne added ©
“Geography placed us in the
American continent our place
should be on the map of Africa.”

Ending his expose, he request
unanimity for the Estime reso-
lution.

The Estime resolution on au-
to-determination and non-inter-
vention was voted unanimously.
Following the vote the author of
the resolution said: “I would ra- ~
ther die standing that suffer on
my knees; my colleagues and
myself profess the cult of dignity.
I would advise foreigners to stu-
dy Haitian history where it is
‘said that with the first shot of
gun the nation rises and the~
towns disappear.”

_ The meeting ended on this
“‘Dessalines phrase.”’
' Resolution appears on page 1,

és
NIGHT |

:

8 P.M.
9 P.M.

COCO CSCES



Y.CASTEL COMBO UNTIL 12 P.M.
QOOCSSCOOKO SS SSS SSS

Sculptures by
R -FRANGOIS

oJ. DU Derri ER
O.pu Perrier
A .DiMANCHE

~ of HAITI

ART GaLLery

on Kove du Quai

Paintings by

dedor
J.E.Gourgue
V.Denis
L.Lazard
-J.Gabriel
N.Jean





:

SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962



TELE-HAITI WEEKLY SCHEDULE

FROM AUGUST 13 TO AUGUST 19, 1962



MONDAY AUGUST 13th, 1962
5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire Yele-Haiti)

; 5:55pm—Evening General Program Schedule & Weather Report

>.

be

|
bs

6:00pm—Let’s Learn English

6:40pm—Children’s program
7:00pm— :

7:30pm—Children’s program (2nd part) ‘ :
7;45pm—Telenews (ist edition) Review of the day’s events —
8:00pm—The Ford Show, new series: FURIE
§:30pm—Alfred Hitchcock presents.
9:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre-
: sented by the Esso Reporter

9:05pm—Powell Industrial Works’ weekly program: “T Love Jucy’
9:30pm—TV Concert

10: Ce of program — National Anthem

°

TUESDAY AUGUST 14th, 1962

5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti)

5:55pm—Evening General Program Schedule

6:00pm—Let’s Learn English

6:35pm—Children’s Program

6:40pm—Children Program

7:00pm—NOBBE & BONDEL presents: ‘“‘My Three Sons”

7:30pm—Children’s program: second edition

7:45pm—Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day’s, events

8:00pm—America speaks to you fee

8:30pm—TeleciInema (ist part)

9:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, Bre
sented by the Esso Reporter

9:05pm—Telecinema. (Cont’d)

10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem.

WEDNESDAY AUGUST 15th, 1962

5:30pm—Musical Program (Mure Tele-Haiti)

5:55pm—BEvening General Program Schedule

6:00pm—Let’s Learn English

6:35pm—Children’s Program

6:40pm—Children’s program: Cartoons

7:00pm—Dragnet, with Jack Webb

7:30pm—Children’s program: Cartoons

7:45pm—Telenews (1st edition) Review. of the day’s events

8:00pm—Les Dames du Corps Diplomatique Presentent

§:15pm—Actualites d’Israel

8:30pm—Boulangerie La Poste presents a new chapter of ‘‘Le
Comte de Monte Christo” _

9:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre-

sented by the Esso Reporter

9:05pm—Heraux Tours Program ‘Te Livre des Voyages’’

9:20pm—STATE TROOPER

9:45pm—Germany Today (Documentary)

10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem

THURSDAY AUGUST 16th, 1962

5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti)

5:55pm—Evening General Program Schedule

6:00pm—Let’s Learn English

6:35pm—Children’s Program : j

6:40pm—Children’s program

7:00pm—ICI INTERPOL (last week episode)

7:30pm—Children’s program (2nd_ edition)

7:45pm—Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day’s events

8:00pm—M. SQUAD presented by M & S$ Construction

§:30pm—Telecinema

§:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre: |
sented by the Esso Reporter

9:05pm—Telecinema (Cont'd)

10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem

FRIDAY AUGUST 17th, 1962
5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire fele-Haiti)
5: Sspm—Evening General Program Schedule
6:00pm—Let’s Learn English
6:35pm—Children’s Program

7: 00pm—

7:30pra—Heure Eutantine No. 2 ae oa

eet.

Si Fie

‘tHAITI SUN?!

and gardens. the Oloffson,










CAGE 7, :



7:45pm—Telenews. (Ist edition) Review of the day's events
8:00pm—Sea Hunt :
8.30pm- Le Dern:er des Mohicans presented by
me; ciale d Haiti” .
9: 00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late” news, pre-
” sented by the Esso Reporter:
9:05pm—Tele-Sport
9:30pm—Gun Smoke
10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem
SATURDAY AUGUST 18th, 1962 :
5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti)
6:00pm—Presentation of Evening Program
6:05pm—Let’s Learn English — Review of the courses of the week
7:00pm—Children’s Program — Wells Fargo Tales and Cartoons.
7:45pm—Telenews (ist edition) Review of the day’s events
8:00pm—OUR MISS BROOKS
8:30pm—Pan American World Airways Program: Ici Interpol.
9:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre-

LUNCH DINE HAVE:
oe : ‘Com. COCKTAILS
- Excellent Lobster ‘Dishes i

2

A ‘SPECIALITY



By The Sea-Side
KYONA BEACH
Have Your Party At —

‘KY ONA =
Swim, Spearfish, Snore, =

Water-Ski And Sail
In. Safe Coastal Waters —

, sented by the Esso Reporter From KYONA
-9:05pm—German Actualities with Gerard Jolibois DEEP. SEA FISHING
9:20pm—Tele-Sport : - EXCURSIONS

10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem



SUNDAY AUGUST 19thh, 1962
12:30pm—Musical program — Mire Tele-Haiti
1:00pm—Program Schedule

1:05pm—Widen your knowledge
1:20pm—Children’s Program
1:30pm—Children’s program
2:00pm—Tele-Journal

3:00pm—USANA Program: DESTINATION DANGER
3:30pm—Wagon Train
4:30pm—Telecinema

6:00pm—End of program — National Anthem.

For Sale
CONTENTS OF
AMERICAN HOME

Contents of American Home a

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of ‘Art, Italian & Persian Tapes-

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Paintings, ‘The Cries of Lond-
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*

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complete with canta: ool ‘is the haven for the ean “A ah RO

x . Sy "
Wine





PAGE 8



SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962.

A Sketch Gi The Coffee
- Industry In Haiti

By Prof. WILLIAM GATES

The Republic of Haiti
“uas a coffee economy. Fluctua-
tions in receipts from that crop
have immediate and dramatic ef-
fects throughout the country,
particularly when the impact is
not cusnioned>by sizeable dollar
reserves and compensatory fisc-
al policy. When the crop is poor
and coffee prices depressed, cash
incomes contract; imports fall;
and government revenues dwind-
le. Every sector of the money
economy is blighted, and only
production for subsistance, or
quasi-barter in local markets,
continue largely unaffected. A
bumper crop, with good coffee
prices, and the economy is re-
latively prosperous. Nohing like
the abovt can be said for any
oher® industry in the Republic.

The amount of coffee involved
is extremely small as compared
with World totals _— since the
War annual Haitian coffee ex-
ports have averaged 26.3 million
kilos (440,000 bags of sixty kilos)
or about 1.25 per cent of World
exports. Even during the coffee
price boom of the 1950's the aver-
age crop sold for only thirty mil-
lion dollars. Unfortunately this is

a sizeable figure in the Haitian
economy.

It represented more than ten
percent of the nation’s national
income—in terms of money in-
come at least twice that percent-
age. During the past seven fisc-
al years the industry has consis-
tently produced 60 to 70 percent
of total export values and has
contributed directly, thru export
and other taxes on coffee, some-
thing like twenty-three percent
of government tax revenues. Ac-
cording to the Census of 1959
nearly a quarter of the house-
holds of Haiti are directly invol-
ved in the raising of coffee—
most of them, it is true, as a
cash supplement to subsistence
Agriculture.

The coffee grown in Haiti is
classified as ‘‘arabica’’, and the
commercial product graded» as
“mild coffee.’ Reputation is
good— average Haitian coffee
normally seHing at two to four
U.S. cents a pound below Braz-





fs
Boe rab
ee eeuet unis

Distitte ot isn SE
Sucrs, ipa Gardere OO,
Port. aurprince Het)

gp dete for the

BLUE ANGEL & SUAR



on the label



athe



il’s great oaie eats ‘ in
short crop years and four to six
cents below in years of-an abund-
ant Haitian crop. Qualities de-
pend primarily upon~ elevation
at which grown; climatic
conditions; and marked
differences in methods of proces-
sing. Premiums are drawn on
some nine to ten percent of the
crop treated by the washing pro-
cess and for well cleaned lots of
large beans. Some ten to fifteen
percent of the crop is extreme-
ly low grade (classed as “‘tri-
age’’) while perhaps another five
percent has no commercial value
and is retained by the grower.
Production ts widely dispersed
throughout the rugged mountain
areas of the country, mostly at
altitudes ranging irom two to
five thousand feet. Major con-
centrations are in the Massif du
Sud of the Department of. the
South, the Massif de la Selle of
the Department of the West, and
in the Massif du Nord and: its
declivities, mainly in the Depart-
ment of the North. However.
such a description gives a wholly
inadequate picture of the scatter-
ed nature of the growing areas —
there are few square miles in the
Republic as much as 25 miles
from an area where coffee is

| grown.

Haiti often jumbled in with other
plants and very seldom grown
on ownership holdings of any sig-
nificant size. Estimates of the
area ‘‘planted’’ very greatly,
with some consensus in the range
of 160—180,000 hectares. With to-
tal production estimated at forty
million kilos, this would give
yields of around 225 to 250 kilos

per hectare (200—220 U.S. pounds |

per acre)—low levels indeed. For
the most part, the ‘‘plantations’’
give the appearance of wild,
scattered parcels with little, or
no, attentionâ„¢to spacing of the
plants, on the one hand, nor to
complete land use, on the other.

Very little coffee is planted in
Haiti from nursery stock. (Peri-
odic government programs, have
been short-lived). In general,
seeding comes about as the re-
sult of natural processes—cher-
ries falling to the ground during
harvest or broken loose by rats.
At best, the peasant will then
transplant these wild seedlings
to a slightly more favorable lo-
cation. The coffee trees bear
lightly the third” or fourth year
and give their best yield the fifth

the crop is harvested from late
August to mid-December —often
oy temporary, cooperative work
groups known as ‘‘combites’’.
‘Volume falls off thereafter until
the secondary harvest in Febru-
ary-March, but only in a sum-
mer month or two does the flow
of coffee stop more or less com-
pletely. Once harvested, the-bulk
of the cherries are dried by the
peasants on concrete or hard
dirt surfaces — the drying pro-
cess usually requiring two to
three weeks. The dried cherries
are known as ‘‘coque’’ Decorti-
cation (hulling) then takes place
— usually by peasant pounding
in a mortar. Some of the coque
is machine decorticated in tiny
local mills, practically always
owned by middle-men, ‘‘specula-
teurs’. In either case the pro-
duct is now a green bean, or
‘eve’, ready for sale. If decor-
ticated ‘by machine, it is known
as “cafe decortique’’, if by mort-
ar, as “‘cafe pile’.

The function of assembling the
crop rests with the speculateurs.
In recent years some 1,500 to
2,000 have been licensed by the

Government each seson to set up”

small establishments in author-
ized marketing centers; buy the
crop from the peasants; and re-

sell to the exporters, Various li--
Coffee is a peasant crop in cense and tax requirements

“

‘tHAITI SUN’?



emount to about $30, and the
speculateur is required by law
to maintain a small ‘house with
minimum facilities such as a
scale, proper storage facilities
and a drying area. In-order. to
regularize the trade he is not
‘permitted to operate outside de-
signated marketing centers, al-
though some have illegal agents,
known as “zombies’’, who ap-
proach the peasant directly, out
in the mountains. During the
harvesting season the mean
street of a major coffee market-
ing village will be lined with
huts—scale in front—with the
speculateur, his assistant or
friends, sitting by the door wait-
‘ing for the peasant, or -much

‘more usually, peasant woman, to

appear with as little as a hat-
full of beans.

- The speculateurs operate Jarge-
ly on advances from the export-
ers which are customarily li-
quidated by the end of the seas-
on, Predominantly they do no
processing — their sole function
being to focus the tiny streams
of* beans from the trails leading
to the mountain-sides, and on oc-
casion, to extend credit to a
needy peasant on the basis of a
crop lien, Finally, they forward-
the coffee, usually via independ-
ent truckers, to an exporter with
whom they have financial ties,
either in a main Provincial town
or in Port au Prince.

So-called ‘washed coffee’’ does
not reach the exporter in the
fashion described above. In re-
cent years some nine to ten per-
cent of exports have been handl-



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ed in a much more modern f1-
shion. Somewhit more than 109
small washing factories haveâ„¢
been operating in the heavy cof-
fee growing centers — particular-
ly in the Cap-Haitien, Petit Goa-
ve and Thiotte districts. Virtual-
ly all of the factories are own-
ed, or. financed, by exporters.
The cherries are purchased dir-
ect from the peasants—either at
the plant or a nearby buying
station — and then reduced to
what are known as “parche’’ by
mechanical, wet-process removal
of the outer covering and mucus,
d finally drying. (A parche
ffers in technical stage from
le or decortique in that the fine
embrane around the beans has
t yet been removed. The usual
actice is to. truck the parche
Port au Prince, or to exporter
tablishments at one of seven
ovincial seaports, for final pro-










Final processing — whether of
ii decortique or parche — is

, four of whom normally
hdle 55-60 percent of the crop.
the case of pile and decorti-
p the beans are separated as

tol|size ahd weight by machine
iniithods and then hand picked

eliminate stones, other for-
n material, and low quality
fee, In the case of washed
fee there is, in addition, hull-
to eliminate the fine mem-
ne. Finally, with larger ex-

ers, there. may be cup-test-
Bron special mixing for
br lee and then the coffee is+
bagged in 60-kilos lots for ex-

patt.

Lee the 1920’s and early
1910's eighty percent of Haitian
ee was shipped from export-
establishments in Provincial
orts nearest the coffee grow-














ing} area concerned. During the
Wat years export was concen-
traled in Port au Prince, and
aft¢y a partial return to pre-War
shijiping patterns, the tendency
to |concentrate final processing
in, \and shipment from, the ca-
pital has continued. Today, half
of |Haitian coffee is exported
fron} Port au Prince — in the

bratich establishment by truck or
small boat. This is but one more
refléction of a general trend to-
warts concentration of industrial
siness activity in the Hai-
tian capital.

Traditionally rece ‘was the
great market and entrepot for
Haitian coffee, but with the end
of favorable French commercial
treatment in the early thirties,
the United States has tended to
replace France as the No. 1

he by some two dozen export-]-



“roportion sold in the price-sen-
sitive U.S, market tends to rise
= Whereas in short crop years
European customers, who put
more emphasis on stable mixing
formulas, take a larger propor-
tion of Haitian exports.

Despite the importance of cof-
fee in the Haitian economy, a
substantial number of technical

‘reports calling for immediate ac- .

tion, and periodic initiation of
developments programs — the
vole of government has been re-
latively unimportant in the indus-
try. Exceptions have been a
heavy burden of taxation and
provision of credit for exporters.
It is true that, since 1929, an ex-
tremely detailed Coffee Code has
been in force — containing sec-



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tions on peasant practices (har-
vesting methods, storage, etg.),
conditions which must be met in
transporting the product, equip-
ment and practices of specula-
teurs, etc. In the market centers
there are inspection and enforce-
ment offices (Office de Controle
et de Developpement des Den-
rees d’Exportation). The major
objective has been to improve
standards of quality and to pro-
tect the peasantry. Just how suc-
cessful this regulatory approach
has been is open to real ques-
tion. For the most part, the leg-

islation has remained a dead

dead Jetter.

In Port au Prince all sales
contracts are recorded at the
Government Coffee Office and



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dandruff from both hair

sample quality testing is done.
Further tests are made at Cust-
oms in connection with a penalty
tax on low quality. Finally, a
large part of the financing of the
crop’ is normally covered by
loans from the National Bank of
Haiti, primarily in,the form of
seasonal lines of credit and war-
rants on inventories.

Taxation of the industry has
been heavy, amounting to around
27 percent of the value of pro-
duct during the late fifties, and
has been levied thru a combina-
tion of specific, ad volorem, and
special taxes depending on price
of coffee. Recently the tax pic-
ture has been greatly simplified
(G£ not improved) with the re-
turn to a straight (and extreme-
ly heavy) specifie duty, stipple-
mented by the traditional penalty
tax on lower qualities. No other
Haitian export industry carries
a comparable fax burden.

The industry is interesting for



PAGE 9

n economist, quite aside from
.s central importance in the Hai-
‘ian economy. Its structure is
highly competitive and raises
ike problem of the adequacy of
ree market control of economic
activity in an -underdeveloped-
country and the proper role of
government under such circum-
stances. It provides a test case
of the responsiveness of supply
to price movements in a peasant
industry where growing condi-
tions are such that a long period”
of investment is necessary. tt
provides ideal material for in-
sights into the difficult problems
of improving practices and in-
creasing output in peasant eco-
nomies, And finally, it has, in re-
sent years, shown a peculiar pat-
tern of annual output fluctua-
tions, ereating instability in the
general economy and raising in-
teresting issues of control and
compensation. The present study
is designed to explore this set of
problems.



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10 cut the plant. Once a year
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- PAGE 10

By ALFRED E. CLARK
: ; i:

+ (in The New York Times)
Federal authorities made use
yesterday of a law enacted last
‘September to arrest a passenger
iraveling on a_ foreign plane.
The passenger was. accused of
striking another passenger with
‘an empty wine carafe on an Air
France flight from Paris to New
York.
The jaw under which eres

tigation acted provides that any-
one accused of a crime aboard
an aircraft in foreign commerce
can be taken into custody by
Amer ican authorities if the
plane’s destination is the’ United
States.

Previously such action could
only be taken if the owners of
’ the aircraft were United States
citizens or a corporation formed
“in this country. A ;
According to Assistant United

of the Federal Bureau of Inves-,

9090-956 OO GY 229 26Y0000P





Hai tian Is Seized For
Tiff On Plane

EE. B.L. Makes Atrest Under Foreign- -Flight Law

States Attorney Joseph V. Costa,
the fight broke out when the
plane, carrying “116 passengers,
was three hours out of Paris.

Chair’s Position Disputed

The alleged assailant, Victor
Boucard, a 5l-year-old Haitian
perfume manufacturer who was
on a business trip here, had ob-
jected when the other passenger
kept pushing his chair’s back-
rest from its reclining position.
* The victim was Michael Sant-
angelo, 30; an executive with the
Westinghouse Broadcasting Com:
‘pany, of 15 East. Sixty-third
Street. Two stitches were taken
in his forhead to close the cut
when he arrived on the plane at
the New York International Air-
port, Idlewild, Queens.

Mr. Santangelo is the son of

| City Court Justice Robert. V.

Santangelo and a ‘nephew of Re-

© |

‘ead Aca TS ON 2



' A few moments later, Boucard
allegedly struck Mr. Santangelo
with the wine carafe. The men,
who had got out of their seats,
were separated by crew memb-
ers and seated at opposite ends
of the aircraft.

The pilot radioed to Idlewild
about the incident.

Mr. Boucard,

presentative Alfred E. Santange-
Jo,, Democrat of Manhattan.

The dispute was said to have
arisen when Mr. Santangelo was
having dinner. In front of him,
Mr. Boucard released the seat
catch and reclined backward.

After Mr. Santangelo had push-
ed the seat forward and Mr. Bou-
card had shoved it back into a
reclining position several times,
Mr. Boucard summoned the ste-
wardess. .

She invited Mr.. Santangelo to
take another seat and he refused.
According to Mr. Costa, Mr. Bou-
card then warned Mr. Santange-
lo that if he continued quan
the seat, ‘I will, knock you on
the head.”



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SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962

fore United States Commission-
er Max) Schiffman in Brooklyn
Federal Court, “waived hearing
for action by a Federal grand
jury. The commissioner set bail
at $5,000. He also granted Mr.
Boucard permission to leave the
jurisdiction for a business trip
to Germany that he had sched-
uled for later this week.

JOHNNIE WALKER

Bora 1? 20 — «ill ee eae



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SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962





‘The Sartre Niystery

Sketch For A Theory Of The Emotions

Mr. JEAN-PAUL SARTRE is a
great puzzle to his admirers. At
times he sounds like the most
intelligent man in Europe, the
one individual in the’ last genera-
tion who has instinctively, per-

sistently and indefatigably used

to an awestruck,

SOPRA DPPPPF APP PFO?

his brain as if it were his most
important organ. At other times,
he seems to be perversely de-
fending attitudes that much |ess-
er men can clearly see to he
wrong, :

{ shall never forget a two-and-
a-quarter-hour lecture of his on
the drama I once attended at. the
Sorbonne and which reduced me
exasperated
pulp. And I was not the only
one; I can still see Merleau-
Ponty, in the seat in front,





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By Jean-Paul Sartre
Translated by Philip Mairet
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NAUSEA By Jean-Paul Sartre
Translated by Lloyd Alexander
(Hamish Hangilton. 16s.)

shrugging his shoulders and
shaking his head. It was, in fact,
the most impressive intellectual
exercise I have ever witnessed,

‘and yet a good deal of it cried

out for, correction.

Thinking over. this experience,
and reréading Sartre’s works, |
have come to the banal conclu-
sion that he has two main sour-
eos of error. His anti hourgeois
roflexy is so strong that he eften
aeccapts it as a basic element of
thought and forgets to allow for

’ thos oL it 3
ae

TE ATE St

~~

it as a local, French character-
istie which is warping his ap-
broach, and he is such a brilliant
product of the French education-
al system that he falls a victim

~to his own rhetorical patterns.

ALTHOUGH I am not technic-
ally qualified to pass judgment
on his early essay-in ‘‘phenom-
enological psychology,’ SKETCH
FOR A THEORY OF THE EMO-
TIONS (1939), which has just ap-
peared for the second time in
English translation, my guess is
that, like his Baudelaire, his Re-

flexions sur la question juive and .

his Saint Genet, comedien et
martyr, it is, first and foremost,
a dazzling dissertation francaise.
By this I mean that, while based
en knowledge and containing ge-

nuine personal conviction, it is






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and intellectual construetion,
more satisfying because of the
neatness and ingeniousness of
the argument than because of
the truth it conveys. I wonder,
even, if it is really addressed
to professional psychologists and
philosophers. Sartre quotes and
criticises William James, Janet
and.Dembo, but he writes in his

PAGE 11



universal intellectual, who is con-~
fident that he can reflect on any ~

subject. .

His thesis is, briefly, that all
previous accounts of the emo-—

tions are inadequate because, not
being phenomenological, they do

not take into account the total —
reality of the individual in the

world. Emotions are not “acci-

a8

a ari i hl ata





pa

{



most usual style, — that of the (Continued on page 14) ri

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Astell, 24—are seen packing the last items of luggage
abroad their Land-Rover Dormobile Caravan outside i
Michael’s home in Chislehurst before setting out for
an 18-month tour of Europe, Asia, North and South a4
America, and Africa. ae ¢ .



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By touring the world, Michael and Anthony hope to
complete their education in a practical way. They are —
equipped with still and cine cameras and. hope to take
photographs for two books Anthony is to write as well
as to make a comprehensive film of their journey
through more than 30 countries.

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(Continued from page 1)

“The preceeding article for:
bids not only the use of ar-
med forces, but alsu the use of
any other form 2f intervention
or tendency outrageous to the
personality of the State and to
the political, economic and cul-
tural elements which constitute

pits.’

CONSIDERING that the cold
war launched by a certain mem-
ber of the American Community
using an arsenal of propaganda,
diplomatic intrigues, ceaseless
accusations, is a menace to the
reestablishment of the Inter-Ame-
rican System, and that such steps
are opposed to the dispositions of
the hemispheric Charter:’ ‘Art. 4,
; paragraph A, Art. 5, paragraphs
os Be DoH wie Art: 95513, 16;



CONSIDERING that the Cons-

_ titutional Government presided

over by His Excellency Pre-

sident Francois Duvalier is thé

expression of the will of the

people and crystallizes the acqui-

sitions of the Social Revolution

realized by the majority class of

the back-country ‘which was for-

- .-a long time restrained by inhu-

man intrigues-of the neo-colonial-

ism allied to the perpetual ex-
ploiters of the Haitian masses;

1 : DECLARES

_ THAT the Government of the
Republic of Haiti ma‘ntains the
norms of representative De-
mocracy “‘by the people and for

AUTO-DETERMINATION AND...

to the dignity of the Haitian
man without any discrimination; -
THAT the Government of the’
Honorable Dr. Francois Duva-
lier, considering only the noble
traditions of the Haitian People
removed from slavery by the
Founders of the Country, jeal-
ously preserved the integrity of
the national territory when it
drove back the invasions of tne
foreign mercenaries against the
Republic of Haiti, launched in
spite of the basic principles of
Panamerican Solidarity;

THAT the Constitutional Gov-
ernment of Haiti, before the real
subversions existing in certain
States of the Hemisphere and in
cooperation with the Defense of
the Interamerican System, reiu-
forces the atmosphere of Peace
and continental Security and
is fighting hard to eliminate the
chronic miseries created by tae
under-development which en-
courages the extend of the in-.
ternational communism;

THAT President Duvalier, pra-





/



See Ay Tab PoeSuU Ne

claiming the necessity of
Pecce as “sine qua non cond?
ion’ of the progress cf the
Nations, launched all the virtual
forces of the country.in view of
the General Crusade of the Re-
novation of the National Patri-
mony; |

THAT the Republic of Haiti,
by urging the Republics of the
Continent to search out the pea-
ceful objectives which must esta-
blish harmonious relations be-
tween the nations, reaffirms ils
confidence in the principles of
auto-determination and non-inter-
vention.

Ean EEE nIaEENSREEREE



THE LEGISLATIVE CHAMBER

While repelling this kind of in-
tervention from one of the gov-
ernmental Branches of a foreign
State into the internal affairs of
the Republic of Haiti which, un-
der the wise and expert guid-
ance of its President, has never
used extremist actions, blamed
by the Human Rights;

SUPPORTS TOTALI.Y the Go-
vernment of the; Honorable Dr.
Francois DUVALIER.

REPEATS to the Parliaments
of the American Sister Repub-
blics its desire of cooperation in

ff
D

amy
D AN
ip 4,






NTO

UNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962



v-ew of the preservation of tho
democratic concepts, the conti-
nental Peace and the Progress
of the Nations of this Hemi-
sphere. 5

Passed by the Legislative
Chamber, at Port au Prince, Au-
gust 7, 1962, 159th Year of the
Independence. :

Luc F. FRANCOIS, President —

Jean M. JULME, Vice-Presi-
dent 4
Franck DAPHNIS, ist Secret-
ary :
Nicolas POULARD, 2nd Secre-
ary, ad hoc.
(“Le Jour’ August 8, 1962)

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“it
—





PAGE 14





—_—

_ TheSartre Mystery



(Continued from page 11)
dental,” because man is a con-
sciousness perpetually exercising
“ss freedom towards some end.
They cannot be unconscious in
origin, because consciousness is
necessarily consciousness of it-
self. There is no room here to
indicate the subtleties of the ar-
gument; suffice it to say that,
according to Sartre, emotion
arises wren the consciousness,

- faced with a difficult situation,

abandons what one might call
a positivistic attitude to adopt
4 magical one. Not being able to
act upon the world, the consei-
ousness resorts to magical cate-
gories which allow it, as it were,
(o manipulate the world in ima-
ination. Emotion is a form of
play-acting which is believed in.

motion may be called a sud-
den fall of consciousness jnto
magic... it is the return of cons-
ciousness to the magical attitu-
de, one of the great attitudes

which are essential to it... Emo-

“on is not an accident, it _is a
mode of our conscious existence,
one of the ways in which the
consciousness understands its
Being-in-the-World.

Sartre presents this only as a
“sketeh,’> not as a finished the-

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ory. If I may be allowed to com-
ment on it in the spirit of the
universal intellectual, I. should
say that it birstles with difficul-
ties. Does it not imply that the
consciousness, when it sees the
world as “utilisable’ (the other
great attitude), experiences no
emotion? I should have said that
all states of conseiousness are
emotional in one way or another,
just as the body always vegist-
ys a temperature. And I still
lo not understand Sartre’s re-
jection of the unconscious. A con-
sciousness which ‘‘falls into ma-
gic’? is surely only half-conscious
at most? It is almost as if he
were saying that emotions were
a form of that paradoxical, de-
tiberate unconsciousness he else-
where calls mauvaise foi. I sus-
yect he is delighted to lead up
to the formula: emotion equal
magic, but to me it has a schol-
astic ring. z
HOWEVER, when we pass
from abstract, speculation, which
excites without convincing, to the
eonerete work of art, I have no
doubts. LA NAUSEE is a mas-
terpiece, the finest thing Sartre
has ever written, the most wond-
erful expression of the modern,
isolated consciousness defining

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its alienation in the midst of the
animate and inanimate worlds.

The book is beautifully and me- ,

ticulously rooted in the pre-war
atmosphere of the French pro-
vinces—the great set-pieces, such
as the cafe, the park, the public
library, the restaurant, the after-
church parade on Sunday morn-
ing, already have a permanent

classical quality—yet the essen-.

tial theme, the impossibility for
ihe analytical mind at the height
of its powers to tolerate the mys-
tery of being, is of all times and
all places.

{t is true that the-book is cram-
med with anti-bourgeois feeling.
but here it is not harmful as it
is in Les Chemins de la Liberte
or in some of the plays, because
Roquentin, the hero of La Nau-
see, is thinking metaphysically.
not politically. What the bour-
geois represents in this early
book is the crass inability to see
that life is unintelligible, and
the social comedy only a come-
dy. In the later writings, the
bourgeois becomes a whipping-
boy whom Sartre flagellates
partly to work off his own poli-
tical frustrations. But this will
sot do, because Sartre is really
contradicting himself by turninz
the bourgeois into an ‘‘essence,”’
while maintaining that essences
do not exist.



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LA NAUSEE seems to me to
Ne one of the most intelligent,
subtle and humorous books of
the century. Consequently, it is
very sad to find that the 1949
translation, originally called
“The Diary of Antoine Roquen-
tin,’ has been reissued without
being corrected. The English
reader will miss a good deal of
the sense and most of the beau-
ty.

The translator says, in a note,
that he took advice, but it can-
not have amounted to much,
because misinterpretations and
mistakes in English idiom occur

HELP. THE

SUNDAY AUGUST 12,

362

on every page, @.%., “tramway
(tram) rendered as ‘‘tramway,”’
suffisance (self-satisfaction) as
“self-sufficiency,’’ la ville m’a-
bandonne la premiere (the town
is abandoning me before I aban-
don it) as “the city is the first
one to abandon me,” cet hom-
me avait la simplicite d’une idee
(he was a man with the simpli-
city, purity, of an idea) as “‘this
man was one-ideaed.’’ The cu-
mulative effect of such peculiar-
ities is to make Sartre’s admir-
able prose sound tatty and un-
dignified. One of these days, the
translation will have to be done
again.



x

“LIGUE CONTRE LE CANCER”!
CABANE CHOUCOUNE

TUESDAY AUGUST 14th, 1962

Entrance Fees $1.00 -

COME TO THE PARTY AT

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SUNDAY AUGUST i2, 1962

j

g

*

THAI 1S U



Off the Telediol |

—Thanks to the fact that Grace and Pierre Phelps took my pup,

~ Mogli, off my hands last weekend, I had a very peaceful, restful

Â¥

- vaeation. Although, Jacmel, the parrot, is still imitating the dog’s

bark and making me a little nostalgic. That too shall pass. I’m

re-naming the parrot ‘Next Week’? (just in case) —Despite every-

x thing, the hotels got off to a good start this month wiht plenty oi
tourists on deck. Pierre Benesch, the best bell hop in town, is
back at Hotel Choucoune after a break-away of working at Seven-
‘teen. He tells me he now has an ice cream machine at home and

_ Milkshake is blonde;

~ what the *!

- push-cart on the street. If you’re giving an ice cream party, he’l
eater for you. Nothing like a little enterprise, $ always say. —Rene
Chauvet marrief a Canadian girl recently in Puerto Rico, just i
se you hadn’t heard the news. —A local restaurant received <
note from a guy who had the duty at the American Embassy one
day last week, reading: 1 Milkshake, 1 Hamburger, 1 Blonde-5’6”’,
126 pounds, blue eyes, stupid, 38-24-36. The restaurant replied:
can’t send: balance of order, no Chlorox.
—Meanwhile, back on the map, I hear St. Mare was originally
called Hermany. --Dr. Jalcowitz has some of the fattest looking
chickens running around in his yard — behind a high iron fence,
that is. —Note to Mr. Abramovitz: I haven’t forgotten — just had
to postpone the visit. Will make it next week to see the Regie du
Tabac progress. —I was watching a tourist at the pool at Chou.
coune the other day. Expert diver, etc., but about 50 pounds ago
she must have been a beauty. —Have you seen one of the Kent

- ciggie ads lately? One reads — ‘‘your taste buds will tell you why

you'll feel better about smoking with the taste of Kent!’’... now,
” does that mean, if anything? —How about the rash
of suicides fojlowing the untimely death of La Monroe? Most of
them were probably just waiting for an excuse. What a comment-
ary on the times! —Advice to Young Marrieds: Keep the commu-
nication lines open: Anyone can talk — but be a good listener. Not
pad, that. —How come there hasn’t been one called the ‘Oliver
Twist”, or am I dating myself? I was taught it was a classic.
Maybe they don’t teach that anymore. —Ham Stephens left last
Friday for a territory swing. Poor guy, he’ll be flying on his birth-
day—today. Not much fun or reason to celebrate. —There’s a bio-
graphy out by the author of Khrushchev, The Road to Power: this
one is Mao Tse-Tung- Emperor. of the Blue Ants. Isn't that an in-

~ triguing title? He’s the young dictator who embarked on the rapid”

Communisation of China. —My catch-up reading this week turned
up this one too: When Huey Long, the much-maligned champion
oi the Louisiana rednecks was asked to define his ideology, he
replied: “Just call me sui generis...” I must admit I don’t know
what that means, but I’]] make you a small bet that I come across
it again in the next fortnight. —Did you notice that the helicopter
didn’t rivet the dawn last Thursday?... and nothing élse marred

_. the clarity of the skies either that morning, except a drift of smoke

above ‘Ft. National. Even the PanAm plane didn’t arrive — it lay

ever for repairs in Jamaica. —Well, here’s wishing you luck in,
the new Colgate Cash Lottery; I’ve got the boxtops, but I’m not

eligible. C’est la g.d.viel KAY MAJOR



HELP. TH E

“LIGUE CONTRE LE CANCER®!
CABANE CHOUCOUNE

TUESDAY AUGUST 14th, 1962

_ Entrance Fees $1.00

COME TO THE PARTY AT

Tisckets on sale at:

LIBRAIRIE) CARAVELLE, HOTEL SANS-SOUCTI, }
ROND-POINT DE L'EXPOSITION

YOU WILL BE ENTERTAINED BY

THE SUPER ENSEMBLE
NEMOURS JEAN-BAPTISTE



APPROBATIONS
AGREED BY
THE CHANCELLERY

The Haitian Chancellery agre-
ed the nomination of several di-
plomats near the Haitian Gov-
ernment, They are: Mr. Nicolas
Touagnignon, Ambassador of Da-
homey; Mr. Oumar Sow, Am-
bassador of Mali; Mr. Bernardo

‘Reyes, Ambassador of Mexico;

Mr. Charles Pigault de Beaupre,
Minister of Belgium; and Mr.
Jerzy Grudzinski, Minister of
Poland.

IN BRIEF...

St. Peter —or his counterport—
had the gates wide open over
the weekend but sturdy automo-
bile construction frustrated him
—or them. Friday afternoon a
passenger camion asceading the
Delmas route, fortunately with
no passengérs, avoiding swift
traffic, crossed over the cen-
tral curbing, crossed the down-
ward lane of traffic, the side-
walk and plunged down a 60-foot
ravine. The superstructure was
kindling wood but the driver
walked away to get a boisting
truch. :

Sunday at 3:00 p.m. a Chevro-
‘et Station-Wagon a halfmile out
of Kenscoff enroute to Petion-
ville, iginted and turned to black
charcoal and metal, The driver
ex-Capt. Chenon Michel was
alone and no-one hurt.

At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday an
Opel Caravan with driver and
four friends, all young men, des-
cending from Kenscoff, chashed
into and demolished a_ stone
wall. The hood and engine were
crashed back into the — drivers
comportment, the driver suffer-
ed broken arms and head contu-
Sions, as well as one of the pas-
fsengers the others unhurt. Sun-
day afternoon six auto-vehicles
per minute entered Kenscoff be-
tween 2:00 and 5:00 p.m.

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ti joseph report

aes
Mies,

In absence, of Mr. Charies Legenisse]l, French Ambassador to
Haiti who is vacationing in France, Mr. Georges Marie Chenn has
assumed the charge of the mission..,

New York Tuesday by Pan Air... Mr. Laurore St. Juste Director of

“Archives Nationales” organized an exposition on the theme: “His- i
tory of the Haitian Press’’ in honor of the American colleagues re- -

cently visiting Haiti... In the economico-social program of the Goy-

-rnment, the Mouvement de Renovation Nationale, has undertake —

.be construction of 9,000_housing units at Cite Simone Duvalier...
Deputy Jacques Kacon Aka of the Legislative Chamber of Ivory





Mme Andree Ferere flew to-







‘east arrived in Port au Prince last week. During his stay, he paid — ;
:
1 visit to Mo. Lue F. Francois, President of the Haitian Legislative 5

Chamber...

The proprietor of the burnt-out auto in Kenscoff Sunday

is the ex-Captain Chenon Michel. The car was covered by $1, 000

assurance, reported ‘‘Le Matin” of August 7th, 1962... The members
of the National Editorial Assn visiting Haiti, accompanied by Mr.
Murphy. enjoyed a party organized in their honor by Mr. Max St.
Phard, Director of the weekly “La Tribune des Jeunes’, at Pala--

dium Night Club last Saturday from 11:30 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. Sever- 5

al colleagues of Press, Radio and T.V. were present... Dr. Aurele
Joseph, Minister of Public Health, received the new members of
the “MEDICO” team for Jeremie Monday morning at 9:00 a.m...
Mme. Franck Fouche, gave birth to a big boy called Patrice at
Canape Vert...
the first birthday of their first boy, Jacques-Victor, this week...
Mr. Fenelon Vilefranche of the SHELL flew by Pan Air to United
States and Canada Tuesday morning on four weeks vacation...
tha Cost and Jacques St. Furey were. married in Ste Therese ds

Brooklyn, New York on July 28th, at 3:00 p.mi.. Mme Marie-Jose

Frederique returned from Jamaica after a long sejourn... Soon,
MM. Jean-Jacques Honorat, Director General of Department of
Tourism, Jean Saurel, Sales Manager of PAA and Ernst Casseus,
delegation of three. members formed by the Department of Tourism,
will visit 18 countries on a propaganda trip in the Americas “in
avor of the next Panamerican Festival of Tourism which will take
place on our Capita]. next year.

The Direction of “Loterie de Etat Haitien’
ets of the third drawing of the Economie Liberation Lottery will be
Jlaced.on sale August 16th at the local of tne institution, at 8:00
a.m... Mr. Rodrigue Mortel and Mr. Gerard Reme, two young

5 (Continued on page 16;

4

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PAGE 16




BOEING ET CARAVELLE... tes 2 menueurs
j : Ss onallibe

= 3
TI JOSEPH REPORT

os Haitian doctors, flew Tuesday to Montreal to study Obstetrics and
Gynaecology at “La Misericorde’”’ Hospital... The Inter-American
University of Puetro Rico will open soon a school of Dance which
will be directed by our compatriot Emerante de Pradines Moss
who studied dances’ courses at Columbia University... Merss. Nel-
son Alteme and Fritz William, monitors of the Youth of 4-C of the
‘Northwest districts flew to Costa Rica to represent the country at
‘the Xth Inter American Congress on Agricultural Extension, pa-
tronized by Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences... B/
common accord, Mr. J. B. Desmangles, co-ordinator of ONEC and
some personalities of Hinche, three voluntaries: Hugues Sylvain,
-Dugue Jean-Louis and Ernst Jean-Gilles will open an Alphabetisa-
. tion Center at Ecole Immaculee Conception on August 13th... The
pee building of the City Hall who was damaged by the last January
earthquake, is now under repair. The facade also receives a new
coat of painting... Dr. Jean Mare Bourdeleau who was the director
of Psychiatric Hospital of Port au Prince for the last twelve mont's
‘vill leave the country very soon.‘Ee will be replaced by the Pro
‘fessor Eric Wittkower of Montreal, Canada, McGill University who
arrives today... French-speaking American journalist spent over
a week in town... John Curtis US Cultural Attache passed through



(Coztinued from page ~%)
*“s*Tack Alfred, a first class air-
man flew down here after four
years in the States, He has been
in Alaska for two years with the
U.S. Air Force. He stopped here
to spend a few weeks with his
parents and friends before join-
ing the U.S. Air Force in Pa-
PISse :

““Vfiss Jacqueline Harris, a
probation officer in the Court of
New York City is visiting this
week in company with Miss Edy-
the Cohen, a social worker. Pret-
ty Jacky Harris, a Negro girl



Excel]sior...

“Ray Polynice, Director of
Personnel at the El Rancho, no
‘onger looks lonesome since the
arrival of lovely Judith Bockman
a teacher from Philadelphia tra-
velling along with Eleida Lehr-

ii AAT I

A = IR = een 8 ON Re OLB Ys TA ae BOs rept oe

“mooning here...
and Edythe are guests at the

SU N??

Ala,

IN HAITI THIS WEEK

*““*Viartin Lawrence Gottesfeld,
and his wife Ilsen, both teachers
in) Brooklyn, N.Y. arrived here
Saturday for-a four day visit.
Ilsen has the catchy look of a
Star... ;
“Grace J.“Buongervino, a tech-
nical indexter and her Polish
friend Marie J. Francsak, a. se-
eretary in New York are guests
at the Villa Creole...

*“*Vtichael Hoffman, and his
young wife Susan; both students
tn Brooklyn are currently honey-

I

“Gloria A. Griffin, an; operat-
or, Mrs. Vivian L. Starnes, a
teacher from Nashville, Tenn.
and Ara Walls, a school lunch
helper from’ Brooklyn are cuz-
rent ‘guests at the’ Montana...

“American newsman Bob. Pe-

«JETS* SUR LE PLUS GRAND RESEAU

ee aarti rin ec

SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 196?

CONSULTEZ
VOTRE AGENT
DE VOYAGE

DU MONDE

Brierre And Leger
Leave For Kingston

Poet Jean-Brierre and Love O.
Leger left for Kingston, Jamai-
ea yesterday morning by Pan
American clipper.

In asylum at the Brazilian
Embassy,-Jean Brierre and Love

‘Leger’ were given: safe. conduct

and permitted to leave the “coun-
‘vy. They ‘were escorted to the
‘rport by Ambassador Nelson
Tabajara de ®liveira and a re-
presentative of the Foreign Of
fice Mr. Pierre Chavenet Intro-
ducteur des Ambassadeurs et
des Ministres. ,



_FOR SALE —



1960 Nash Rambler Sedan, Au-
tomatic Transmission, Hxcelleut

, Condition.




Port Thursday enroute to a new assignment in Washington...

EE
THE POPDLAR ROND POINT RESTAURANT

rez was in town at the Oloffson |
this week covering the. local

| feld, also a teacher who does
social work... Judith Schein, a
fabulous twister who works as

Contact
Place Geffrard,





Under the personable management of MAX and
MARYSE BUTEAU, the airconditioned restaurant
with its soothing atmosphere —quite stero music—
‘s an oasis of sorts, especially for businessmen and
their wives who wish to lunch in the City.

The businessman’s fel! course lunch with day to
day variety at $1.50 is now an ectablished favorite

Some of specialities of the “maison”, Haitian in
narticular, have been handed down for generations
ind have no competitors. They are “Lambi gratine
serevisse, homard flambe, poulet a la Russe, tassot
Je dinde, tassot de filet, griot, escalope au gruyere
‘teak au poivre ete.



a private secretary in Brooklyn
and Susan Schig are under the
wings of Acra and Tony Schind-
ler... :

***Sweet and Twenty Ausmea
Pretens, a purt student in Che
mistry from Cleveland, Ohio
never had so good. But her stay
here was too short. She ean iio!
ywait to come back, she said...
***Mir. Louis Margolies, Presid-








are back here again.

Louis and Florence Margolies
eported that their “ravissante
ille’’ Suzan who made the trip
vith them last year will marry
Stephen Topol in Park Lane
Hotel on December.22 and ‘they
will come here for their honey-
oon...



RPP PPPP GOOG SSS O8SO

2





General Constant...
(Continued from page 1)
Adrien Raymond, Secretary Ge-
vera]; Mayor Jean Deeb; Mr.
H. Apollon, Director of Regie du
Tabac; MM. Yvon _ St. Victor,
Achille Salvant, Morille Figaro,
Lue Desir, Henry Jean-Baptiste,
Deputies: Mme. Max Adolphe,
Mme. Blanc, MM. Rameau Es-
time, Jean Julme, Numa Louis,
Andre Sim n, Nicolas Poulard,
MM. Pierre Biamby, Salomon,
‘Eugene Melon, Jean Sassine, An-
dre Francois, Michel Aubourg.



COCCOCCE OOOO OOO

—_——

For Sale To The
Highest Bidder

1 Willys-Overland Station Wag-
on 1958 Model.
The Vehicle may seen from

8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Monday
| through Saturday at the Ameri-
can Embassy, Cite de l’Exposi-
tion. - RANG
_ Sealed bids will be received
at the Embassy Administrative
Office until 12:00 August 25th,
GS 1962.





Gi feyananyy
Wan

- Port au Prince, Haiti — W.1.
Q Agents: USINE A GLACE NATIONALE, §..

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Or Opp ORY. ERAS OK 9 ov PK 0p Pago

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ent of Countess Maritza Cosme: |
ties Co. of New York City and.
his distinguished wife Florence ,

scene in record quick time... |

SAVARY’S GARAGE,

a z 7 - N

PRINCESS ROYAL TO REPRESENT
~ QUEEN AT TRINIDAD
AND TOBAGO INDEPENDENCE





re

~L

2 FF ti!

aba
~”

Ji was announced recentiy that Her Royal Highness The Princess i

Royal is to be Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II’s special represent- *
ative to the Trinidad and Tobago Independence celebrations at the

t
end of August,

In this photograph Her Royal Highness is wearing the uniforni

. the Girl Guides’ Association—of which she is President.


‘,

PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI, 37 Ave Marie-Jeanone — CITE DU MARSAIS ESTIME — Phone 2061 — Vol XX — Sunday AUGUST 12th, 1962 — No. 44
atb, — .





President Dr. Francois Duvalier shaking hands with the new Chief
of Staff of the Army in the Salon Jaune of the National Palace
Thursday morning after his investiture. Brig. General Gerard
€onstant was the Quartermaster and late last year returned
from Madrid where he did\a tour of duty as Military Attache.

SSS eS ea SS
—OUR IMPORTANT COFFEE INDUTRY—
Beginning in this issue on page 8 is an informative
series on our coffee industry.

















President Dr. Francois Duvalier appointed Colonei
Gerard Constant Chief of Staff of the Army and promot-
ed him to the rank of Brigadier General in a ceremony
at the National Palace Thursday morning.

General Constant replaces Palace President Duvalier de-
elared, ‘‘my old friend Bouci-
caut having reached the age lim-
it is retired according to the xre-
gulations of the Armed Forces of

»Jean Rene Boucicaut in this ca-
pacity,
At the investiture ceremony in

the. Salon Jaune of the Nationai

ae



At the investiture of the new Chief of Staff of the Army,
General Gerard Constant (center) President Duvalier,

delivering a brief speech which is reproduced on this page.

ts And Non-Intervention





Declared By Legislative Chamber

Deputies Comment | Deputy Rameau Estime’s Resolution
“Voted Unanimously Tuesday

Action

-The Legislative Chamb-
er voted unanimously a re-
solution on Auto-determin-
ation and non-intervention
in the internal affairs of
another country, presented
by Deputy Rameau Estime
Tuesday morning.

The account of the Tuesday
morning session that appeared in
“Te Matin’ is as follows: Yes-
terday’s session of the Legislat-
ive Chamber began at 1:30 p.m.
and ended at 3:30 p.m. From
11:30 to 12:35 the Chamber met
in a closed session. :

When the session began again
open to the public many depu-
ties asked for the floor; Dep:'tv
Rameau Estime of Verrettes re-
quested permission to speak and
presented a resolution on the

\ principal of ‘‘auto-determination
and non-intervention”

in the in-
(Continued on page 6)

CONSIDERING that the well!
known problems of the actua!

historical conjuncture involve the _

destiny of the peoples of this He-
misphere and give ,birth to a
period of anguish and menace
in coincidence with the fury of
forces which are disturbing the
Modern World;

CONSIDERING that the Ame-
rican communities are sollicited
by unavoidable divergen
ces and social turmoi!s —some
facts: which, more than ever,
are’ threatening the continent's
peace and security— and that it
is the duty of every state,
anxious to preserve those essen-
tial objectives, to harmonize the
principles of Liberty and Solid-
arity with the changes of the in-
ternational life; es
_ CONSIDERING that the Pan-

‘american stability is originated

in the responsibility of the Gov:
ernments.

CONSIDERING also that the
juridicial interamerican system
involves the notion of the Sover-
eignty of each State; "

CONSIDERING that the Bogo-
ta Charter in its article 9; chap-
+er Ill on ‘“‘the fundamental
Rights - and Obligations ‘of the
States’? acknowledges:

“The State is entitled to pre-
serve its integrity and indepen-
dence, sto: assure its conservation
and prosperity and, therefore, to
organize its structure in its best
way, to pass laws for its inter-
ests, to run its administrations
and the competent attributions
of its Courts;

CONSIDERING ‘that the same
article 9, in fine, acknowledges
that the fulfillment of these

ma en tten

rights has no other limit than
the fulfillment of the rights of
the other States, according to the
International Law;

CONSIDERING that the prin-
ciple of Sovereignty involving ac-
cording to international law —
that of “non-intervention’’ in the
internal affairs of a State— is
acknowledged in the .articles 1,
paragraph A .and 2, par. 7, of
the Charter of the United Na-
tions Organization, anc that, on
the same subject, the Charter of
the Organization of American
States (OAS) recommends in its
article 15: “‘No State or group of
States are entitled to interfere
directly or indirectly, for any
passible reason, in the internal]
or external affairs, of another
State.”

And besides:

(Continued on page 12)

Gen. Gerard Constant
New Army Chief

Haiti. I wish to give you the in-

vestiture, my dear Constant, as
the Chief of the Army Staff. I
hope you will be the same and 3

will always rely on the former

District commander of the South-

‘vest. I believe sincerely that in— ;

your new function you will pre-
serve the miligary honor and that
your sword will never be ‘“‘prosti-
tue’. My best wishes for a per-
fect administration. I ask the of-
ficers of the Army Staff to offer

the most sincere cooperation to

the new Chief of Staff, in order
‘9 help him to fulfill his heavy
duties and at any time, he may
answer to the summons of the
Thief of State.’’
Thirteen cannon

shots fired.

f

from Fort National greeted the

appointment of the new Chief of
the Army Staff and General
Constant received military hov-

4

ors from Presidential Guardsmen az

as he left the Palace. ;

Among those attending the in-
vestiture were:

Colonels: Daniel Beauvoir, Max
Alexis, Turnier, Lecestre Pros-
per, Roger Tribie, Laraque, Da-
nache, Jacques Laroche, Roger
St, Albin; Lt-Colonels and Ma-
jors:” Claude Raymond, Joseph
Lamarre, Franck Romain, Mar-
tial Day, Octave Cayard, Frede-
ric Mac-Arty, ©
Monod Philippe, Hyppolite, Ro-
bert Andre, Tony Pierre, Edner
Nelson, ete; Prefect Day,
bassador Rene Hyppolite, Mr.

(Continued on page 16)



| GUIDE COLUMN FOR

TOURISTS

We take this opportunity to
announce that, as in previous
years, we will inaugurate with
the winter season a complete!

and comprehensive four-page}}-

supplement entitled “This
Week In Haiti,” a guide desi-
gned to reach the winter vi-
sitors and giving information
2n what to see and do.

A full coverage of all facets
of Haiti likely to be encount-
ered by the tourist will be in-
sluded and it is our aim to
ansure that the weekly bulle-
‘in will be shipped to New
York to be placed aboard
Haiti bound Tourist ships, iv
airplanes and at the leading
hotels, j We

Tourist shops, Night Clubs,
Theatres, Restaurants, Hotels
and. all other establishments
for the tourist trade are in-
vited to write or call at the’
HAITI SUN for further in-
formation, or Tel. 2061 — it
pcan Sete at ‘its own leisure.

Jean Beauvoir, —

Am-
PAGE 2



SH ATT)

In Haiti This Week!

By AUBELIN JOLICOZUR
*<"\ group of Twenty members of the Mont-
§ real Central Y.M.C.A. conducted by Mr. Lloyd
J. Ring, a YMCA Secretary and wife Maureen
: arrived tere thursday and were met at the
f uirport by Mr. Raymond Jean-Pierre and: Mrs.
Jeanine Smith respectively General Manager
p and Executive Secretary of Christophe Tours.
The visitors who are staying at the Hotei
Choucoune include: Mr. Reginald F. Jones, a

purchasing Agent and wife Elaine from Lasalle, Canada; Mr.
Winston C, Hassam, a Traffic Manager and wife Edith from Dorval;

Mr. Patric Edwin Smith. an Engineer from Montreal; Kurt Eich-
ler, a clerk; Jack German, a Trust Company Officer from) Mont
real; Clarence Boreham, an IBM operator from Quebec: Niles D.
Ring, of the YMCA at Toronto; A. Percy Bond, of the Canadian
Pacitic Railroad; Floyd MacMillan, a teacher; Misses Betty Far-
rance, a steno, Olha Mayowsky, a librarian, Diane Eva Biley, i
steno; Barbara Rue, a secretary; Margaret Duchesne, a Secretary:
Andree Beautiouin, a Secretary; Therese Leger, a Sales lady; Ruth
Crammond, a teacher; RuGrey Paterson, a steno and Joan Heels
an Office Manager...



“Miss Lorraine Donais, a lovely teacher travelling along with

a Le from Canada looked like a queen at Cabane Choucouns

. ‘Saturday last. Lorraine is from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. She
is a fabulous dancer. \

“Myr, Alex Moore Program Officer for USAID and his charm-

ing French wite flew to Santo Domingo Friday with their love’y |.

daughter Kathy who will visit the school where she will go to, this

September, The Moores will be back here early next week...

- “Salvatore Malfrici, a Salesman for Savarin Caffee and his

pretty wife Dora, a bookkeeper and Seeretary for the Collection

Tepartment of New_York University stopped here for a few days

this week. They are from the Bronx. “Salvatore (The Saviour)
saved my life said his ‘very ‘amusing wife Dora...

Tall Sally Graudons, of the Mutual Insurance Company at New

- York travelling along with her mother Elizabeth enjoyed a three
“aay visit here this week. Sally suggested that Pan Am improved
’ the checking out room of the airport...

, x .

*#* Jolie’ Miss Marianne Larsson working for Lloyd D. Mitchell,
: note from a guy who had the duty at the American Embassy one
: Managing Director of World Travel BULL-
OCK’S TRAVEL BUREAU,. Mitchell Travel
Service from Los Angeles landed here Wedn-
esday for a visit but had no visa. She was
really upset about it. So were we. Marianne ~
who is from Sweden went to San Juan to
get her visa, but did not come back, Let
us hope that she will visit the Magic ae
s9on., ‘



. the International Division of Ralston Purina of St. Louis, Mo arr-|

Weed, here early this week in company with her aunt...

Bins *"Naney Jane Salerenian and hee younger sister Maxine Ellen,

_ both teachers from Los Angeles, California are the newest on the
Abst of Michael Madsen and Joe Noustas, two promising members
: if the Haitian Play Boy Association (HPBA). The two lively blon-
Ja visitors are keen dancers Theater of L.A. with a troupe run
“by Lucille King for fun, They sang at the Thatch Hut of St. Thomas,
es I. They are current guests at the Grand Hotel Oloffson...

. “Wendell J. Morton, a mechanical Engineer from Cincinnati,
_ Ohio and charming wife Mary Kay and pretty daughter Susan 15,

a High School student and son Steve, 12, The Mortons had a very

_ Pleasant stay here, they said. Susan will go to Calverely in three
Years to study Medicine...



â„¢

**STast Saturday a group of “Cais lurons” including ‘‘ravissan-
tes” Claudette, Ginette and Evelyn Assalin, Nadia Baboun, Patri-
eis and Marlene Abraham, Nouhed Nahr; and “‘turbulents”’ Italo
_ Martino, Ronald Kahn, Jean-Claude Assali, Edo Chemaly, Georges
_ Baboun, Hubert Abraham. and Georges Nahra livended up the at-
_ mosphere at ‘Cabane Choucoune, Wednesday they greeted at the













~

MANY OF

SUN ©



airport Mr. Irving F. Kalback, a prominent Attorney from Miam’
and wife Marjorie, and children:

in law, Kay Marie 19 and gigantic Robert 17, and made a big

party at the Bacoulou in the evening. Dr. Carlo Boulos, former

Minister of Public Health and Population here and nis wife wee
with them. The visitors stayed at the Villa Creole...

*““Jack Furnari and his “‘petite’’ wife Gloria (Genevieve) "stop-
ped here this week in company with Jasper Cipolla and his ‘‘pe-
tite” wife Marie. Their trip has been very badly arranged, they
said, because they could not stay but two days in the most pleas-
ant spot of their Caribbean tour. a

They made plans to come back for carnival next year...

* Miss Virginia Sue Cornelison, a nurse from Nilmar,
iia stopped here early this week... ;
“““Thirteen members of the Social Welfate group of the United
ations will stop here -today en roufe to a conference in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil. They will be greeeted by David Borges of the
liaiti Holiday Tours. They wiil visit Cap-Haitien Monday...

Califor-



“*Miss Patricia R. Knott, young Negro teacher from New York
arrved here Friday and‘was met at the airport by her Haitian
gitl friend Miss Ginette Flambert who knew her from New York
while studying secretarial. Patricia just completed a five weck
workshop courses on Puerto Rican culture and education in San
Juan, She is current guest at the Oloffson.:.





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1962.

]

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Cable Address: AILOICO

Renting of Houses, Apart
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Sales information availabl
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Commercial business such |
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- Journalistes Haitiens”

SUNDAY AUGUET 12, 1962



Haitian Journalists Assn. President
Speaks With Visiting Americans

_CHARLIER CALLS FOR OBJECTIVITY AND WVERACITY

“Association des
or-

The

ganized a party at Mara-

bout Hotel, in Petionville,

last Saturday in_ honor

of the visiting American

~ which

newspapermen. The Secre-
tary General of the AJH,
our colleague Dumayric
Charlier,

plauded by the guests. Mr.
Edmund R. Murphy, U. S.

Members of the National Editorial Association being greeted on
arrival in Port au Prince by Mr. Charlier’ and
other Haitian newsmen.

Time takes on a rosy hue
through the sapphire crystal
of your Movado “ Firmament” watch

You will cherish your

Movado which offers you a
precision thrice triumphant
in three years (at the official

Swiss Observatory at
Neuchatel).



_ MOVAD a

ONE SALE AT MAISON ORIENTALE!¢
AND. LITTLE EUROPE

The Movado sapphire crystal
gleams with a rare brilliance.
Its hardness is surpassed
only by that of the diamond.

Attache Culturel, acted ‘as

translator.

Excerpts of Mr. Charlier’s
speech translated from ‘Le Ma-
tin’? are reproduced here.

‘It certainly will-happen to you
to evoke our material misfor-
tunes in the report of your trio
to your thousands of readers.

made a speech We would be glad if you do it
was strongly ap- with objectivity’ and veracity

while pointing out the true cau-

ses. Those misfortunes are also































Ref 2654,

“The oval look",
gold 18 ct, ~
gold figure dial

Ref. 148,
miniature move-
ment, gold 18 ct.,
gold figure dial



ha
ViMulIniei

the lot of many other countries
more developed than Haiti. When
you write an opinion on this un-
der-developed country or, much
better, on this’ country on the
way to be developed, we would
like that, colleagues of the USA,
‘you use a comprehensive atti-
tude towards our efforts.

For some years, the Haitian

has been inclined to be suspici-
ous about foreign newsmen. It
happened very often that foreign
newsmen, after a stay the Hai-
_tians always tried to make pleas-
ant for them, built tall tales in
which they reported more lies
and bitterness than °truth or ob-
jectivity. Even the Chief of State,
his ministers, the public serv-
nts, our hotel owners, our shop-
keepers, our tourist guides and
sur women are the victims of
their deliberate slander and
wickedness...
And this lack of integrity of
ertain newspapermen alarmed
ithe U.S. State Department. Last
Eweek, a man very much respect-
d in Latin America, Mr. Adolph
erle Jr. advisor of President
ennedy for Latin-American af-
fairs gave a warning to the U.S.
press against its correspondents
in the countries beyond the Rio
Grande. Mr. Berle complained
about the lack of exactitude of
impartiality and objectivity re-
vealed in their reports. Accord-
‘ng to his opinion, such an atti-
tude is spoiling the relations of
the Government of Washington
and those of the 20 other Ameri-
can republics. Just to strengh-
then the remark of Mr. Berle,
let us recall that the President
of Guatemala recently decided to
engage a procedure of defama-
tion against the Editor of Time
Magazine.

‘We have made this digression,”
said Mrs Chariler, without any
malicious intention to give you
a lesson because we are sure
that no one among you here is
afflicted of the complex of su-
periority and the tendency to in-
tervene into internal affairs of
“the countries you visit.

tt toto tn OS BIO, PR

F1gHER’S.

<
<
4
‘
<
<
‘
‘
<
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4
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‘



>

JJ

fH AT TI 6 UN

We, Haitian newspapermen
‘think that you will evoke more
constructive aspect of the Haiti-
‘an way of life when you write
about Haiti,

During your limited stay, you
have certainly observed the po-
(sitive aspects of the Haitian
life, you came close to them.
Our country is one of the few
republics of the hemisphere to
wifer a peaceful atmosphere to
the families and a real’security
for the capitalists, while others
are shaken by the incident of
the cold war, or uncontrolable
violences...

This social peace is possible
thanks to reasonable decisions of
the Government at the benefit
of the poor classes and peasants
who are granted modern houses
and unoccupied state Jands. This
peace exists thanks to the laws
of protection of foreign capitals.

You have also observed a peo-
ple entirely devoted to work, who

PAGE 3



vefuse to even consider the ex-
ample of violences and danger-
ous ideology which disturb the —
‘life of the populations and the a
elites in the other 19 Latin Ame- fs

‘kican countries,

You have jobserved a nation —
with a friendly attitude towards —

the North American.’ It has ne- —

ver forgotten the help received
when it was stricken by advers-
ity. Since social and political —
troubles raised up from place to
place throughout the continent, —
never were hostile demonstra-
tions registered in Haiti, against —
the USA or its government.
While the American tourist,
you will certainly agree with me, —
can go where he wishes to go in
Haiti without any idea he could ~
be hurt or disturbed. Such impressive results for the
prestige of the USA could -not —

‘be registered in a continental at-

mosphere hostile to the Ameri- —
cans without the action andthe —
example of the leaders of our =
country. ee



Dr.

RENE CHARLES |

Former member of the Department of Metlicine of —
the “Mount Sinai Hospital” New York and of “Strong —
Memorial Hospital” Rochester Divas N.Y, ee

INTERNAL MEDICINE
(DIABETES, Nutrition, Obesity Liver,
Stomach Intestine).

Clinic Pape, 87 Bois Verna

Phone: 5025 — Residence: 232 Lalue.



CENTRE

D’ART

NOTICE

Note To Art Connoisseurs

The CENTRE D’ART is open ALWAYS daily
from 9 am to 12:30 pm
from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm

And Sundays by appointment.

Permanent exhibition hang on the gallery's Second storey

and a current show hangs in the gallery’s first floor.
Persons with an appreciation of art will be reward-

ed by visiting the Art Center.

FOUNDED IN 1944

Rue de la Revolution

x





CORNER SHOP

RUE BONNE FOL | ~

HAITIAN MAHOGANY CRAFTS STRAIGHT
FROM OUR OWN FACTORY

1JBERTY OF LONDON FABRICS — FRENCH PEREUMS
LIQUORS — JEWELRY — WATCHES

CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED
FREE PORT PRICES

Le ee OLLI

NERF ee Os

aa

/_

OGOGLLLLLYBOLIOCLLLLS


PAG 4





HAIIT PRESS AT PANAMA SEMINAR

Ovev 50 representatives of the
working press from 24 countries.
of-ine Westerp Hemisphere are

. attending the second Seminar of
_ the Inter-American Federation of
Working Newspapermen’s Orga-
nizations which opened a 10-day
meeting in Panama City this
week,

workshop approach and will
“mong countries of the Westen

munications media, press agenc-
ies, and radio and television.

Prominent lecturers have been
invited to present their view-
points to the Seminar. Four OPS
members are included on the
program: former OPC prexy
John Luter, Boleslaw Wierzbi-
anski, Nicolas Pentcheff, aml
Leon Dennen.

Delegates from each country
also will lecture on freedom of
the press in their respective

Attending the Seminar as obs-
-ervers are Jean-Baptiste Flori-
‘vai of ‘“‘Le Nouvelliste”’, Rodol-
phe Derose of ‘‘Oedipe” and Wil}

- son Florestal of ‘Panorama’.

The — Seminar will study the
concept of freedom of informa-
tion in its historical context in-
cluding responsibilities of news-
_ papermen in the foce of internal
and external pressures. Sessions
will also deal with the position
__ of the press under dictatorships.
: The role of internation! bod-
jes —such as the UN and UNES-
CO— concerned with press free-

- dom will also be studied.
Part II of the Seminar will use

riodistas de Panama is host to
the Seminar, and the inaugural
session was opened by Panama
president Roberto Chiari.

The IAFWNO is composed of
professional organizations of
journalists from the majority of
countries in the Western Hemi-
sphere. The first seminar was
held in San Juan, Puerto Rico,
last July.





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_ Caribbean Construction Co. SA.
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Gen. Manager: Gerard THEARD

Phone: 3955. P.O. BO . 284.

ce.

eee

ciscuss. the flow of informatio?’ 4

Hemisphere, international com- |

countries. The Sindicato de Pe-

POPALTI oun)



SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962. —



eae Tee eo ——
Toei

Pins ba GNI, woke 3. SOV

1856—The lot of Negroes in the
U.S. in 1856 was not very pro-
mising. Most of them were slav-
es and very few had any oppor-
tunity for schooling. The great
majority of the Negro population

was capable of performing only.

the most simple tasks, such as
field hands on the great cotton
plantations of the south.

Booker T, Washington—Born in
1856. of slave parents, Booker T.
Washington was to rise to be-
come the foremost Negro educa-
tor in the U.S. During his. life-

time the people of his race were

offered new opportunities and

new hopes due to his unceasing
efforts to aid them. Washington
himself was respected by all who
knew him,

3) ho aR Hier SF A is

Boyhood—In 1863 U.S. Presid-
ent Abraham Lincoln issued his
Emancipation Proclamation,
freeing all of the slaves. Soon
after this Booker, with his: bro-
ther and sister and his mother,
left Virginia for Malden, West
Virginia. They walked most of
the 90 miles, carrying their few
belongings along with them.








Speller—Soon after settling in
West Virginia Washington’s mo-
ther gave him a Webster ‘Blue
Back Spelling Book.”’ As the sim-
ple exercises in the book began
fo unlock the mysteries of read-
ing, an entire new world began
fo unfold. Booker determined to
gain an education himself and to
help his people become literate.

Labor—Booker had little oppor-
tunity for formal schooling. In
order to help support the family
he worked in a nearby salt mine
and furnace. He was able to at-
tend school for a short period in
the evening. This only whetted
his desire to learn. Finally he
tearranged his work schedule so

he snight attend school full time.













Rumor—One day as the men
left the-salt furnace Booker over-
head two of them discussing a
school for Negroes that was sup-
posed to open soon, Hampton
Institute was to- be its name.
Booker immediately had a deep
desire to attend this school. But
how could he gain admittance?
And where would the money
come from?



General Ruffner—The owner of
the salt mine and furnace. Gen-
eral Lewis Ruffner, learned of:

+ Booker’s desire to attend Hamp-

ton. He took the boy into his
home and gave him work. Book-
er lived with the Ruffners for
over a year, He learned many
of the social amenities “that he
would need later jat Hampton
Institute.”

Instructor — Washington gra-
duated from Hampton Institute
in 1875. He had worked as a jan-
itor to pay his expenses. Retur-
ning to Malden, he obtained a
job teaching in an clementary
school. Here he labored 14 hours
a day to help bridge the gap of
illiteracy and ignorance that was
hampering the advancement . of
his people,

Choice—In 1879 Booker T. Wa-
shington was appointed to the

staff of Hampton Institute by
the principal, General Samuel
Armstrong. Then, in 1881, his de-
dication was rewarded when he
was chosen to head a: new school
for Negroes at Tuskegee, Alaba-
ma. He looked forward eagerly
to expanding the opportunities of

his race,
a

SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1262



SS HCASE EE S20)



ee





HALIL1L1 SUN

THE AAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER
Community Weekly Published Sunday Morning

Editor-Publisher
Gerant-Responsable

BERNARD DEIEDERICH
MAUCLAIR LABISSIERE

= ESTABLISHED IN 1950



Important Social Service Conference For Haiti



The Eleventh International

' Conference of Social Services

will be held in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil, from August 19 to 25,
1962. The theme of the Confer-
ence is*‘‘Rural and Urban Com-
munity Development’ ‘and the
Social Services.

As the concept of ‘‘Community
Development’? may represent a
rather world-wide movement for
socio-economic self-improvement,
the profession of Social Services
(Social Work) will try to treat
the theme of ‘“‘Community Deve-

_ Jopment’’ on the world-wide bas-

is. Differences and similarities
between the community develop-
ment workers and professionally
trained Social Workers will be

scientifically examined and do-.

cumented, although the attend-
ance is not limited to profession-
al Social Workers.

The International Conference of
Social’ Work is .a permanent
world-wide organization of indi-
viduals and organizations concer-
ned with meeting the social and

-. economic needs of people. It is

~ independent,

non-governmental.
non-political and non-sectarism
and does not undertake activities
of an operational nature.

While providing a forum for
the discussion of social welfare
and related issues, the Conferen-
ce does not take positions on is-
sue nor does it have a social
action function.

But the ‘“ICSW’’—does have a
consultative status with the Unit-
ed Nations Economic and: Social
Council and with the United Na-
tions Bureau of Social Affairs.

In the framework of socio-eco-
nomic development Haiti has
launched not only projects like
“POTE COLE” ODVA”’ WATER-
SHED” and agricultural develop-
ment in Cayes-region, but also
Social Services within the Dep-
artment of Labour and Social
Welfare (IBESR), Campaign
against illiteracy and Communi-

os ty Development within the Dep-

;

|
;
b.

artment of National Education
(ONEC) and a social develop-
ment action (education, home
economics, youth activities, etc.)
within the Department-of Agri-
culture, Natural Resources and
Rural Development.

The Department of Public
Health follows with a campaign.
against contagious diseases and
malaria (SNEM) as well as with
a project of Public Health action
in the Cul de Sac region.

The entize system of the above
mentioned social development ac-
tivities sponsored by the Govern-
ment and assisted hy-many na-
tional and international social
and economic agencies will re-
quire many well trained, compe-

\

ent, responsible and dedicated
Social Workers.

The Conference at Rio de Ja-
neiro on ‘“‘Community Develop-
ment and Social Services’ may
supply for Haiti some resources
and information about the meth-
ods and technics of handling the
problems of under-development.
* In connexion with the Rio. Con-
ierence — the Initernational As-
sociation of Schools of Sociai,
Work will hold a Congress at
Belo Horizonte, Brazil, August

14—17, 1962.

Haiti To Be Accepted Member

The Congress at Belo Horizonte
will remain in the history of So-
cial Development of Haiti he-
cause this Congress will formally
accept as a regular member the
daitian National School of Social
Services created in 1959 and re-
organized in 1961.

In cooperation with the govern-

Pmental authorities and with the

United Nations Social Welfare
Adviser to Haiti the Internation-
al Conference Secretariat will
direct three groups of Interna-
tional technicians to Haiti —on
the way to — or— from Rio Con-
ference. The guests will esta-
blish personal contact with the

governmental leaders of social }-

and economic development and
with the Social Workérs in Haiti.

The first group to arrive in
Port au Prince on Sunday August
12, 1962 will be directed by Mr.
Bruce McKenzie, a Canadian
consultant on Social Work of the
Canadian National Department
of Health and Public Welfare.

The next two groups (about 30
persons each) will arrive on Sep-
tember 2 and 7, 1962 respective-
ly. :

Technical personnel working
in the fields of Social Develop-
ment in Haiti, governmental re-
presentatives and delegates of
private agencies and the Haitian
Community at large will wel-
come the members of the Con-
‘erence at Rio to visit Haiti.

As the human contacts and hu-
nan relations are of utmost im-
yortance in any human progress
—we congratulate the ‘‘brain-
trust’’ of our technicians. who en-

ING



PAG ES§



CABLES EXCHANGED BETWEEN
HAITI AND POLAND

On the occasion of the Indepen-
dence Day of Popular Republic
of Poland the following cables
'were exchanged between the Hai-
tian and Polish Governments:

‘H. E. Mr. Aleksander Zawadski
President of the Council State of

Poland Republic
Warsaw

At the occasion of the Indepen-
dence Day of the Popular Repu-
olie of Poland, it is a great plea-
sure for me, on -behalf of the

‘Haitian People and in my per-

sonal name to send you the most
sincere wishes for the personal

appiness of your Excellency and
he prosperity of the noble Pol-
sh Nation, —

Dr. Francois DUVALIER
President of the Republic. -
xxXX
I. E. Dr. Francois Duvalier

President of the Republic
Port au Prince Haiti.

I wish to thank your Excellen-
y for the cordial wishes éxpres-
sed to the Polish Nation and my-
self on the occasion of the Inde



ORTHOGRAPHE CREOLE

yendence Day of Poland. In re-
turn, I am sending my best
wishes for the prosperity of the
Yaitian People and the personal
jappiness of your Excellency.
Aleksander ZAWASDKI
President of the Popular
Republic of Poland.
‘ xx x*
H. E. Mr, Adam Rapacki
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the
Popular Republic of eee
Warsow. e
On the occasion of fhe Indepen-

ency an dthe Haitian Govern-
nent for the kind wishes expres-
ced at the occasion of the ‘Na-
tional celebration of the Libera-

ion of Poland. On behalf of the
Popular Republic of Poland and =

*”,my own name, I expressed

“ay best reciprocal wishes for the

prosperity and a happy future to
e Haitian People. \
Adam RAPACKI
Minister of Foreign Affairs

of Popular Republie of Poland.



THE LAUREATES OF THE _
LAST EXAMINATIONS OF
THE BACCALAUREATE

‘The laureates of the ordinary —

dence Day of Popular Republic} Session of the Baccalaureate ist
of Poland, I wish to present to} and 2nd parts of July 1962 are

your Excellency the
wishes of The Haitian Govern-

deepest} as follows:

RHETO A: Jean Richard Mo-

ment and my own wishes for the] ringlane, Petit Seminaire Colle-

ever increasing prosperity of the
noble Polish Nation.
Rene CHALMERS
Secretary of State of Foreign
Affairs.
p eK
H.E. Rene Chalmers
Secretary of State of Foreign AE
fairs é
Port au Prince, Haiti,

I sincerely thank. your Excel-|



/

by EMILE ROUMER — Jeremie
Fameux critiques, et d’age en age, reconnaite que sonnets Shak-
espeare 18, 29, 33, 73, 87, 105, 106 et 116 constitue-sommets lan
litterature mondial. Pour m’rin, ce numero 139 la qui passionne’m.
Accents desespere l’yo baille oun avant-gout Oscar Wilde lan balla-

de Reading Gaol.

The expense of spirit in a waste of shame

is lust in action; and till action, lust | §

is perjured, murderous,
savage, extreme, rude,

bloody, full of blame,
cruel, not to trust...

Lan question ca, mots action, blame, extreme, rude, cruel ecrit
@ meme ortographe france. M’pas oue raison et pour faciliter
lecture nous pas ta agi com caen creole tou et tancou angle

baille prononciation part n’.

Fabricants fit faber, ce pour ecrivains ac poetes ecri d’abord
pour ensuite grammairiens joinne substance. Oun langue, et moune

~ f .
pas besoin savant pour comprende ca, ce lan corps |’ meme Ii
gain regles yo. Cherche n’a trouve ce paroles |’Evangile.

A propos, comme n’ap occupe de question orthographe, mcroue,
d’abord, foc m’rin ban n’ gnou exemple. Lan fixation lafigues poe-
mes gain oun role majeur. Lan tradui psaumes, encore faut-il que
metrique creole joinne existence parce que vers national pas cab
bati sou meme regles que ca yap suive lan ancien metropole la.



FOCUSING, COMPOSING AND

JJEXPOSURE SETTING IN ONE

COMMON VIEWER—

a

abled us to establish a contact}

with our excellent international
professionals. We would like to
maintain it.

ce CELE
HOUSE FOR RENT
Ten minutes from Port au
Prince.
Large partially furnished House,
Spanish Style

4 bed-rooms — 3. bath-rooms —
8 Car Garage — 3 service rooms.
Swimming Pool — Magnifiqae

Garden — Orchard.

Contact Instifat Francais arenes
Institute).

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NIKKOR 50mm F:2.5 LENS.
mm SINGLE —LENS—

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ge St. Martial;
RHETO B: Franfz Lofficial,

Centre d’Etudes Secondaires; —
RHETO C: Lionel Bauduy, Ins-

titution St. Louis de Gonzague;

PHILO A: Ghislaine Fabien,

Centre d’Etudes Secondaires;
PHILO C: Jean-Claude Doris-
mond, Lycee Toussaint Louver-
ture, SEL
They received the prizes offer-
ed by the Federal German Leg-
ation in Haiti.

SWISS SALES IN
LATIN. AMERICA UP

y bis oajcine
_BERN, Switzerland.—Swiss ex-
ports to Latin America reached —

a new record of 676.2 million

Swiss franes ($157.2 million) last

year, it was reported here. fe

The joint annual assembly of
Commerce in Switzerland and
the Latin American Institute at

the St. Gall University for Trade —

and Economy was told Swiss ex:
ports to Latin America increased
11 per cent last year, while the:
general increase of Swiss. ex-
ports was 8.5 per cent. —

©. Bauer Prudencio, secretary
gZeneral of the chamber, said
however, that Swiss imports
from Latin America had decrea-
sed from 362.9 million Swiss
frances in 1960 to 357.6 million
Swiss Francs ($83 million) in”
1961. °

He said that detoured imports,
Latin American goods bought by
other European countries and
then re-sold to Switzerland, were
partly to blame.

Nikon
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—_—
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eS SSS

pe

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Bye









“c

ton,

_a struggle of 34 years. a

eee

_ 'Team—Washington and Carver

worked together to help the peo-
ple. They made surveys and then
Carver made exhaustive tesfs
of the soil to determine what
‘would grow best and also resi-
' ore it. Finally he decided pean-
uts would be the ideal crop. His
judgment proved correct and
peasants became a mainstay.

=



-- Honors—In 1891 Harvard Uni-
versity, the oldest in the U.S.,
- gave Booker T. Washington an
honorary degree. This was fol-
lowed by many honors from
hoth prominent Americans and
Huropeans, including reigning -
_ royalty. His innate modesty
made Washington accept these
only when they advanced. the
eause of the Negro race.

rae = 3










» Tuskegee—When Tuskegee Ins- The People—When Washington
titute opened it had 40 studentscame to Tuskegee the average
who met, according to Washing-Negro farmer in the area was in
_ in a dilapidated. old , difficult position. With no crop
_ shanty..."’ A lesser man. might but cotton and with badly deplet-

have been defeated by the oddsed soil they barely made a liy-
Washington faced. But he knew ing. Their diet was poor and dis-
that here was his opportunity. toease ravaged them. Washington
truly help his people. Thus began strove to teach teem to “live off shington, he was: eager to im-

the farm on the farm.”

Gains—Thanks to the inspired
leadership of such men as Book-
er T. Washington the U.S. Negro
has made tremendous advances.
No longer is.his chief role as
farmhand or laborer, Today Ne-
gro scientists, doctors, engineers
and statesmen all help to con-
tribute to the future of the U.S.
and the entire world.

Expansion — When Booker T.
Washington died in 1915 Tuske-
gee Institute was a healthy, vi-
gorous school. From the humble
beginnings he had helped build
it into the leading Negro school
in the U.S. Today it-has over
100 buildings, over 2,000 students,
almost 250 instructors and offers
courses. in some 40 professions.

werk Aer a 8 UL 3
4)



Carver—In 1896 George Wash-

. ington Carver joined the staff of
Tuskegee at Washington’s invita-
tion. Carver,» who came to be
Known as “The Wizard of Tus-
_ kegee,’’ was one of the most im-
portantsNegro scientists the
world has ever known, Like Wa-

prove the lot of the Negro in
life,



Stature—From 1884 on Booker
T. Washington continued to gain
stature in the eyes of the U.S.
He was regarded as a foremost
authority on both education and
race relations. He was. greatly
in demand as a public speaker
and his addresses were striking
for their sincerity, simplicity,
humor and reliance on the Bible.



Today—Booker T. Washington
labored 34 years to bring educa-
tion to his people. In that 34
years the advances of the Negro
in the U.S. were . phenomenal.
Today the Negro is making even
greater strides, not only in the
U.S. but all over the world an/.
the image of Booker T. Washing-
ton is always with them to lend

strength.

® SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962

LEGISLATIVE CHAMBER





VOTES

NON-INTERVENTION AND...

(Continued from page 1)

“True strength’, said Estime,
“is always calm, and never pro-
vokes. For sometime there has
been a question of Panamerican-
ism which in fact does not ex-
ist. I am very much surprised
that one of the branches of the
parliament of another Latin Ame-
rican country appropriated the
right to accuse the actual Haitian
Government of dictatorship. Too
much already indicates that Du-
valier’s government is not dicta-
torial. The most evident proof
remains the manifestation of
May 22. There is a certain mind
that. as does the ostrich, hides
itself, and to which seem to obey
some politicians of the American
continent who mvolve themselv-

‘es in other country’s business.

We are living in a time when
we must remake history. We are
going to make a solemn dis-
cision. We are going to prove
‘to the American world that we

1jknow how to respect our engage-

“ments.”

Deputy Andre Simon of Jac-
mel took the floor and declared:
“the Haitian People is ready. tq
remake history and if this ‘ca-
marilla’ of unsatisfied politicians
want to hide behind the scene
of certain parliaments, we are
‘telling them that Doctor Duva-
‘lier has given the best example
of democracy when he person-
ally armed the- people. It is the
first time that a Chief of State
nas given the people arms which

| will ensure its Jiberty. If there

really was a dictatorship in Haiti
the people with their arms would
have turned against this dicta-
tor.”’ (prolonged applause).
Deputy Pierre-Paul declared:
“In the year: 1957, we placed the
leader of the middle classes and
masses, Dr. Francois Duvalier,
at the Presidency of Haiti. The

Q- FRIDAY





revolution of 1957 brought Duva-
[Hier to victory. This revolution
‘recalls the concordat of De Da-
miens, the Southern Wars, the
assassination at Pont Rouge, the
affair Charlemagne Peralte, the
American Occupation, ete, And
today again the bourgeoisie has
‘decided to attack us openly. If
it does it the towns will disap-
pear.’”’ He called for urgeney and
‘immediate vote of the resolution.

Deputy Cayard in his turn
compared Duvalier to these
black leaders: Sekou Toure, Ben
Bella, N’Krumah ete.

Then in passionate tones spoke
Deputies Saint-Louis, Lamoussey
Andre, Gabriel Augustin, Luc
Senatus, Mehu, Hugo Paul and
Cambronne.. =

The Deputy of Arcahaie,, pre-
sented his felicitations to his col-
ledgues Pierre-Paul and Estime
and recalled the assaults which
the Duvalier Government had to
face. He said that the country
is ready to fight from Corridor
to corridor, from ruelle to ruelle_
for victory. Yambronne added ©
“Geography placed us in the
American continent our place
should be on the map of Africa.”

Ending his expose, he request
unanimity for the Estime reso-
lution.

The Estime resolution on au-
to-determination and non-inter-
vention was voted unanimously.
Following the vote the author of
the resolution said: “I would ra- ~
ther die standing that suffer on
my knees; my colleagues and
myself profess the cult of dignity.
I would advise foreigners to stu-
dy Haitian history where it is
‘said that with the first shot of
gun the nation rises and the~
towns disappear.”

_ The meeting ended on this
“‘Dessalines phrase.”’
' Resolution appears on page 1,

és
NIGHT |

:

8 P.M.
9 P.M.

COCO CSCES



Y.CASTEL COMBO UNTIL 12 P.M.
QOOCSSCOOKO SS SSS SSS

Sculptures by
R -FRANGOIS

oJ. DU Derri ER
O.pu Perrier
A .DiMANCHE

~ of HAITI

ART GaLLery

on Kove du Quai

Paintings by

dedor
J.E.Gourgue
V.Denis
L.Lazard
-J.Gabriel
N.Jean


:

SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962



TELE-HAITI WEEKLY SCHEDULE

FROM AUGUST 13 TO AUGUST 19, 1962



MONDAY AUGUST 13th, 1962
5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire Yele-Haiti)

; 5:55pm—Evening General Program Schedule & Weather Report

>.

be

|
bs

6:00pm—Let’s Learn English

6:40pm—Children’s program
7:00pm— :

7:30pm—Children’s program (2nd part) ‘ :
7;45pm—Telenews (ist edition) Review of the day’s events —
8:00pm—The Ford Show, new series: FURIE
§:30pm—Alfred Hitchcock presents.
9:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre-
: sented by the Esso Reporter

9:05pm—Powell Industrial Works’ weekly program: “T Love Jucy’
9:30pm—TV Concert

10: Ce of program — National Anthem

°

TUESDAY AUGUST 14th, 1962

5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti)

5:55pm—Evening General Program Schedule

6:00pm—Let’s Learn English

6:35pm—Children’s Program

6:40pm—Children Program

7:00pm—NOBBE & BONDEL presents: ‘“‘My Three Sons”

7:30pm—Children’s program: second edition

7:45pm—Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day’s, events

8:00pm—America speaks to you fee

8:30pm—TeleciInema (ist part)

9:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, Bre
sented by the Esso Reporter

9:05pm—Telecinema. (Cont’d)

10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem.

WEDNESDAY AUGUST 15th, 1962

5:30pm—Musical Program (Mure Tele-Haiti)

5:55pm—BEvening General Program Schedule

6:00pm—Let’s Learn English

6:35pm—Children’s Program

6:40pm—Children’s program: Cartoons

7:00pm—Dragnet, with Jack Webb

7:30pm—Children’s program: Cartoons

7:45pm—Telenews (1st edition) Review. of the day’s events

8:00pm—Les Dames du Corps Diplomatique Presentent

§:15pm—Actualites d’Israel

8:30pm—Boulangerie La Poste presents a new chapter of ‘‘Le
Comte de Monte Christo” _

9:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre-

sented by the Esso Reporter

9:05pm—Heraux Tours Program ‘Te Livre des Voyages’’

9:20pm—STATE TROOPER

9:45pm—Germany Today (Documentary)

10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem

THURSDAY AUGUST 16th, 1962

5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti)

5:55pm—Evening General Program Schedule

6:00pm—Let’s Learn English

6:35pm—Children’s Program : j

6:40pm—Children’s program

7:00pm—ICI INTERPOL (last week episode)

7:30pm—Children’s program (2nd_ edition)

7:45pm—Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day’s events

8:00pm—M. SQUAD presented by M & S$ Construction

§:30pm—Telecinema

§:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre: |
sented by the Esso Reporter

9:05pm—Telecinema (Cont'd)

10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem

FRIDAY AUGUST 17th, 1962
5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire fele-Haiti)
5: Sspm—Evening General Program Schedule
6:00pm—Let’s Learn English
6:35pm—Children’s Program

7: 00pm—

7:30pra—Heure Eutantine No. 2 ae oa

eet.

Si Fie

‘tHAITI SUN?!

and gardens. the Oloffson,










CAGE 7, :



7:45pm—Telenews. (Ist edition) Review of the day's events
8:00pm—Sea Hunt :
8.30pm- Le Dern:er des Mohicans presented by
me; ciale d Haiti” .
9: 00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late” news, pre-
” sented by the Esso Reporter:
9:05pm—Tele-Sport
9:30pm—Gun Smoke
10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem
SATURDAY AUGUST 18th, 1962 :
5:30pm—Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti)
6:00pm—Presentation of Evening Program
6:05pm—Let’s Learn English — Review of the courses of the week
7:00pm—Children’s Program — Wells Fargo Tales and Cartoons.
7:45pm—Telenews (ist edition) Review of the day’s events
8:00pm—OUR MISS BROOKS
8:30pm—Pan American World Airways Program: Ici Interpol.
9:00pm—Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre-

LUNCH DINE HAVE:
oe : ‘Com. COCKTAILS
- Excellent Lobster ‘Dishes i

2

A ‘SPECIALITY



By The Sea-Side
KYONA BEACH
Have Your Party At —

‘KY ONA =
Swim, Spearfish, Snore, =

Water-Ski And Sail
In. Safe Coastal Waters —

, sented by the Esso Reporter From KYONA
-9:05pm—German Actualities with Gerard Jolibois DEEP. SEA FISHING
9:20pm—Tele-Sport : - EXCURSIONS

10:00pm—Close of program — National Anthem



SUNDAY AUGUST 19thh, 1962
12:30pm—Musical program — Mire Tele-Haiti
1:00pm—Program Schedule

1:05pm—Widen your knowledge
1:20pm—Children’s Program
1:30pm—Children’s program
2:00pm—Tele-Journal

3:00pm—USANA Program: DESTINATION DANGER
3:30pm—Wagon Train
4:30pm—Telecinema

6:00pm—End of program — National Anthem.

For Sale
CONTENTS OF
AMERICAN HOME

Contents of American Home a

Antiques, Reproduction, Works

of ‘Art, Italian & Persian Tapes-

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Paintings, ‘The Cries of Lond-
on?” in Mezzotint, Etchings by —
Famous Artists, Old Japanese —
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Panel, 18th “Century Colored _En- ak

am

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Haiti's “Gingerbread Palace” and famed hostelery — the Grand Hotel Oloffson, show place on .

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*

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BS ¥
complete with canta: ool ‘is the haven for the ean “A ah RO

x . Sy "
Wine


PAGE 8



SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962.

A Sketch Gi The Coffee
- Industry In Haiti

By Prof. WILLIAM GATES

The Republic of Haiti
“uas a coffee economy. Fluctua-
tions in receipts from that crop
have immediate and dramatic ef-
fects throughout the country,
particularly when the impact is
not cusnioned>by sizeable dollar
reserves and compensatory fisc-
al policy. When the crop is poor
and coffee prices depressed, cash
incomes contract; imports fall;
and government revenues dwind-
le. Every sector of the money
economy is blighted, and only
production for subsistance, or
quasi-barter in local markets,
continue largely unaffected. A
bumper crop, with good coffee
prices, and the economy is re-
latively prosperous. Nohing like
the abovt can be said for any
oher® industry in the Republic.

The amount of coffee involved
is extremely small as compared
with World totals _— since the
War annual Haitian coffee ex-
ports have averaged 26.3 million
kilos (440,000 bags of sixty kilos)
or about 1.25 per cent of World
exports. Even during the coffee
price boom of the 1950's the aver-
age crop sold for only thirty mil-
lion dollars. Unfortunately this is

a sizeable figure in the Haitian
economy.

It represented more than ten
percent of the nation’s national
income—in terms of money in-
come at least twice that percent-
age. During the past seven fisc-
al years the industry has consis-
tently produced 60 to 70 percent
of total export values and has
contributed directly, thru export
and other taxes on coffee, some-
thing like twenty-three percent
of government tax revenues. Ac-
cording to the Census of 1959
nearly a quarter of the house-
holds of Haiti are directly invol-
ved in the raising of coffee—
most of them, it is true, as a
cash supplement to subsistence
Agriculture.

The coffee grown in Haiti is
classified as ‘‘arabica’’, and the
commercial product graded» as
“mild coffee.’ Reputation is
good— average Haitian coffee
normally seHing at two to four
U.S. cents a pound below Braz-





fs
Boe rab
ee eeuet unis

Distitte ot isn SE
Sucrs, ipa Gardere OO,
Port. aurprince Het)

gp dete for the

BLUE ANGEL & SUAR



on the label



athe



il’s great oaie eats ‘ in
short crop years and four to six
cents below in years of-an abund-
ant Haitian crop. Qualities de-
pend primarily upon~ elevation
at which grown; climatic
conditions; and marked
differences in methods of proces-
sing. Premiums are drawn on
some nine to ten percent of the
crop treated by the washing pro-
cess and for well cleaned lots of
large beans. Some ten to fifteen
percent of the crop is extreme-
ly low grade (classed as “‘tri-
age’’) while perhaps another five
percent has no commercial value
and is retained by the grower.
Production ts widely dispersed
throughout the rugged mountain
areas of the country, mostly at
altitudes ranging irom two to
five thousand feet. Major con-
centrations are in the Massif du
Sud of the Department of. the
South, the Massif de la Selle of
the Department of the West, and
in the Massif du Nord and: its
declivities, mainly in the Depart-
ment of the North. However.
such a description gives a wholly
inadequate picture of the scatter-
ed nature of the growing areas —
there are few square miles in the
Republic as much as 25 miles
from an area where coffee is

| grown.

Haiti often jumbled in with other
plants and very seldom grown
on ownership holdings of any sig-
nificant size. Estimates of the
area ‘‘planted’’ very greatly,
with some consensus in the range
of 160—180,000 hectares. With to-
tal production estimated at forty
million kilos, this would give
yields of around 225 to 250 kilos

per hectare (200—220 U.S. pounds |

per acre)—low levels indeed. For
the most part, the ‘‘plantations’’
give the appearance of wild,
scattered parcels with little, or
no, attentionâ„¢to spacing of the
plants, on the one hand, nor to
complete land use, on the other.

Very little coffee is planted in
Haiti from nursery stock. (Peri-
odic government programs, have
been short-lived). In general,
seeding comes about as the re-
sult of natural processes—cher-
ries falling to the ground during
harvest or broken loose by rats.
At best, the peasant will then
transplant these wild seedlings
to a slightly more favorable lo-
cation. The coffee trees bear
lightly the third” or fourth year
and give their best yield the fifth

the crop is harvested from late
August to mid-December —often
oy temporary, cooperative work
groups known as ‘‘combites’’.
‘Volume falls off thereafter until
the secondary harvest in Febru-
ary-March, but only in a sum-
mer month or two does the flow
of coffee stop more or less com-
pletely. Once harvested, the-bulk
of the cherries are dried by the
peasants on concrete or hard
dirt surfaces — the drying pro-
cess usually requiring two to
three weeks. The dried cherries
are known as ‘‘coque’’ Decorti-
cation (hulling) then takes place
— usually by peasant pounding
in a mortar. Some of the coque
is machine decorticated in tiny
local mills, practically always
owned by middle-men, ‘‘specula-
teurs’. In either case the pro-
duct is now a green bean, or
‘eve’, ready for sale. If decor-
ticated ‘by machine, it is known
as “cafe decortique’’, if by mort-
ar, as “‘cafe pile’.

The function of assembling the
crop rests with the speculateurs.
In recent years some 1,500 to
2,000 have been licensed by the

Government each seson to set up”

small establishments in author-
ized marketing centers; buy the
crop from the peasants; and re-

sell to the exporters, Various li--
Coffee is a peasant crop in cense and tax requirements

“

‘tHAITI SUN’?



emount to about $30, and the
speculateur is required by law
to maintain a small ‘house with
minimum facilities such as a
scale, proper storage facilities
and a drying area. In-order. to
regularize the trade he is not
‘permitted to operate outside de-
signated marketing centers, al-
though some have illegal agents,
known as “zombies’’, who ap-
proach the peasant directly, out
in the mountains. During the
harvesting season the mean
street of a major coffee market-
ing village will be lined with
huts—scale in front—with the
speculateur, his assistant or
friends, sitting by the door wait-
‘ing for the peasant, or -much

‘more usually, peasant woman, to

appear with as little as a hat-
full of beans.

- The speculateurs operate Jarge-
ly on advances from the export-
ers which are customarily li-
quidated by the end of the seas-
on, Predominantly they do no
processing — their sole function
being to focus the tiny streams
of* beans from the trails leading
to the mountain-sides, and on oc-
casion, to extend credit to a
needy peasant on the basis of a
crop lien, Finally, they forward-
the coffee, usually via independ-
ent truckers, to an exporter with
whom they have financial ties,
either in a main Provincial town
or in Port au Prince.

So-called ‘washed coffee’’ does
not reach the exporter in the
fashion described above. In re-
cent years some nine to ten per-
cent of exports have been handl-



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ed in a much more modern f1-
shion. Somewhit more than 109
small washing factories haveâ„¢
been operating in the heavy cof-
fee growing centers — particular-
ly in the Cap-Haitien, Petit Goa-
ve and Thiotte districts. Virtual-
ly all of the factories are own-
ed, or. financed, by exporters.
The cherries are purchased dir-
ect from the peasants—either at
the plant or a nearby buying
station — and then reduced to
what are known as “parche’’ by
mechanical, wet-process removal
of the outer covering and mucus,
d finally drying. (A parche
ffers in technical stage from
le or decortique in that the fine
embrane around the beans has
t yet been removed. The usual
actice is to. truck the parche
Port au Prince, or to exporter
tablishments at one of seven
ovincial seaports, for final pro-










Final processing — whether of
ii decortique or parche — is

, four of whom normally
hdle 55-60 percent of the crop.
the case of pile and decorti-
p the beans are separated as

tol|size ahd weight by machine
iniithods and then hand picked

eliminate stones, other for-
n material, and low quality
fee, In the case of washed
fee there is, in addition, hull-
to eliminate the fine mem-
ne. Finally, with larger ex-

ers, there. may be cup-test-
Bron special mixing for
br lee and then the coffee is+
bagged in 60-kilos lots for ex-

patt.

Lee the 1920’s and early
1910's eighty percent of Haitian
ee was shipped from export-
establishments in Provincial
orts nearest the coffee grow-














ing} area concerned. During the
Wat years export was concen-
traled in Port au Prince, and
aft¢y a partial return to pre-War
shijiping patterns, the tendency
to |concentrate final processing
in, \and shipment from, the ca-
pital has continued. Today, half
of |Haitian coffee is exported
fron} Port au Prince — in the

bratich establishment by truck or
small boat. This is but one more
refléction of a general trend to-
warts concentration of industrial
siness activity in the Hai-
tian capital.

Traditionally rece ‘was the
great market and entrepot for
Haitian coffee, but with the end
of favorable French commercial
treatment in the early thirties,
the United States has tended to
replace France as the No. 1

he by some two dozen export-]-



“roportion sold in the price-sen-
sitive U.S, market tends to rise
= Whereas in short crop years
European customers, who put
more emphasis on stable mixing
formulas, take a larger propor-
tion of Haitian exports.

Despite the importance of cof-
fee in the Haitian economy, a
substantial number of technical

‘reports calling for immediate ac- .

tion, and periodic initiation of
developments programs — the
vole of government has been re-
latively unimportant in the indus-
try. Exceptions have been a
heavy burden of taxation and
provision of credit for exporters.
It is true that, since 1929, an ex-
tremely detailed Coffee Code has
been in force — containing sec-



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tions on peasant practices (har-
vesting methods, storage, etg.),
conditions which must be met in
transporting the product, equip-
ment and practices of specula-
teurs, etc. In the market centers
there are inspection and enforce-
ment offices (Office de Controle
et de Developpement des Den-
rees d’Exportation). The major
objective has been to improve
standards of quality and to pro-
tect the peasantry. Just how suc-
cessful this regulatory approach
has been is open to real ques-
tion. For the most part, the leg-

islation has remained a dead

dead Jetter.

In Port au Prince all sales
contracts are recorded at the
Government Coffee Office and



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dandruff from both hair

sample quality testing is done.
Further tests are made at Cust-
oms in connection with a penalty
tax on low quality. Finally, a
large part of the financing of the
crop’ is normally covered by
loans from the National Bank of
Haiti, primarily in,the form of
seasonal lines of credit and war-
rants on inventories.

Taxation of the industry has
been heavy, amounting to around
27 percent of the value of pro-
duct during the late fifties, and
has been levied thru a combina-
tion of specific, ad volorem, and
special taxes depending on price
of coffee. Recently the tax pic-
ture has been greatly simplified
(G£ not improved) with the re-
turn to a straight (and extreme-
ly heavy) specifie duty, stipple-
mented by the traditional penalty
tax on lower qualities. No other
Haitian export industry carries
a comparable fax burden.

The industry is interesting for



PAGE 9

n economist, quite aside from
.s central importance in the Hai-
‘ian economy. Its structure is
highly competitive and raises
ike problem of the adequacy of
ree market control of economic
activity in an -underdeveloped-
country and the proper role of
government under such circum-
stances. It provides a test case
of the responsiveness of supply
to price movements in a peasant
industry where growing condi-
tions are such that a long period”
of investment is necessary. tt
provides ideal material for in-
sights into the difficult problems
of improving practices and in-
creasing output in peasant eco-
nomies, And finally, it has, in re-
sent years, shown a peculiar pat-
tern of annual output fluctua-
tions, ereating instability in the
general economy and raising in-
teresting issues of control and
compensation. The present study
is designed to explore this set of
problems.



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- PAGE 10

By ALFRED E. CLARK
: ; i:

+ (in The New York Times)
Federal authorities made use
yesterday of a law enacted last
‘September to arrest a passenger
iraveling on a_ foreign plane.
The passenger was. accused of
striking another passenger with
‘an empty wine carafe on an Air
France flight from Paris to New
York.
The jaw under which eres

tigation acted provides that any-
one accused of a crime aboard
an aircraft in foreign commerce
can be taken into custody by
Amer ican authorities if the
plane’s destination is the’ United
States.

Previously such action could
only be taken if the owners of
’ the aircraft were United States
citizens or a corporation formed
“in this country. A ;
According to Assistant United

of the Federal Bureau of Inves-,

9090-956 OO GY 229 26Y0000P





Hai tian Is Seized For
Tiff On Plane

EE. B.L. Makes Atrest Under Foreign- -Flight Law

States Attorney Joseph V. Costa,
the fight broke out when the
plane, carrying “116 passengers,
was three hours out of Paris.

Chair’s Position Disputed

The alleged assailant, Victor
Boucard, a 5l-year-old Haitian
perfume manufacturer who was
on a business trip here, had ob-
jected when the other passenger
kept pushing his chair’s back-
rest from its reclining position.
* The victim was Michael Sant-
angelo, 30; an executive with the
Westinghouse Broadcasting Com:
‘pany, of 15 East. Sixty-third
Street. Two stitches were taken
in his forhead to close the cut
when he arrived on the plane at
the New York International Air-
port, Idlewild, Queens.

Mr. Santangelo is the son of

| City Court Justice Robert. V.

Santangelo and a ‘nephew of Re-

© |

‘ead Aca TS ON 2



' A few moments later, Boucard
allegedly struck Mr. Santangelo
with the wine carafe. The men,
who had got out of their seats,
were separated by crew memb-
ers and seated at opposite ends
of the aircraft.

The pilot radioed to Idlewild
about the incident.

Mr. Boucard,

presentative Alfred E. Santange-
Jo,, Democrat of Manhattan.

The dispute was said to have
arisen when Mr. Santangelo was
having dinner. In front of him,
Mr. Boucard released the seat
catch and reclined backward.

After Mr. Santangelo had push-
ed the seat forward and Mr. Bou-
card had shoved it back into a
reclining position several times,
Mr. Boucard summoned the ste-
wardess. .

She invited Mr.. Santangelo to
take another seat and he refused.
According to Mr. Costa, Mr. Bou-
card then warned Mr. Santange-
lo that if he continued quan
the seat, ‘I will, knock you on
the head.”



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arraigned © he-



SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962

fore United States Commission-
er Max) Schiffman in Brooklyn
Federal Court, “waived hearing
for action by a Federal grand
jury. The commissioner set bail
at $5,000. He also granted Mr.
Boucard permission to leave the
jurisdiction for a business trip
to Germany that he had sched-
uled for later this week.

JOHNNIE WALKER

Bora 1? 20 — «ill ee eae



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SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962





‘The Sartre Niystery

Sketch For A Theory Of The Emotions

Mr. JEAN-PAUL SARTRE is a
great puzzle to his admirers. At
times he sounds like the most
intelligent man in Europe, the
one individual in the’ last genera-
tion who has instinctively, per-

sistently and indefatigably used

to an awestruck,

SOPRA DPPPPF APP PFO?

his brain as if it were his most
important organ. At other times,
he seems to be perversely de-
fending attitudes that much |ess-
er men can clearly see to he
wrong, :

{ shall never forget a two-and-
a-quarter-hour lecture of his on
the drama I once attended at. the
Sorbonne and which reduced me
exasperated
pulp. And I was not the only
one; I can still see Merleau-
Ponty, in the seat in front,





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By Jean-Paul Sartre
Translated by Philip Mairet
(Methuen. 12s. 6d.)
NAUSEA By Jean-Paul Sartre
Translated by Lloyd Alexander
(Hamish Hangilton. 16s.)

shrugging his shoulders and
shaking his head. It was, in fact,
the most impressive intellectual
exercise I have ever witnessed,

‘and yet a good deal of it cried

out for, correction.

Thinking over. this experience,
and reréading Sartre’s works, |
have come to the banal conclu-
sion that he has two main sour-
eos of error. His anti hourgeois
roflexy is so strong that he eften
aeccapts it as a basic element of
thought and forgets to allow for

’ thos oL it 3
ae

TE ATE St

~~

it as a local, French character-
istie which is warping his ap-
broach, and he is such a brilliant
product of the French education-
al system that he falls a victim

~to his own rhetorical patterns.

ALTHOUGH I am not technic-
ally qualified to pass judgment
on his early essay-in ‘‘phenom-
enological psychology,’ SKETCH
FOR A THEORY OF THE EMO-
TIONS (1939), which has just ap-
peared for the second time in
English translation, my guess is
that, like his Baudelaire, his Re-

flexions sur la question juive and .

his Saint Genet, comedien et
martyr, it is, first and foremost,
a dazzling dissertation francaise.
By this I mean that, while based
en knowledge and containing ge-

nuine personal conviction, it is






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Nee?

and intellectual construetion,
more satisfying because of the
neatness and ingeniousness of
the argument than because of
the truth it conveys. I wonder,
even, if it is really addressed
to professional psychologists and
philosophers. Sartre quotes and
criticises William James, Janet
and.Dembo, but he writes in his

PAGE 11



universal intellectual, who is con-~
fident that he can reflect on any ~

subject. .

His thesis is, briefly, that all
previous accounts of the emo-—

tions are inadequate because, not
being phenomenological, they do

not take into account the total —
reality of the individual in the

world. Emotions are not “acci-

a8

a ari i hl ata





pa

{



most usual style, — that of the (Continued on page 14) ri

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luggage to take. These two young men from Kent, :
England—Michael Thrust, aged 20 (left), and Authony
Astell, 24—are seen packing the last items of luggage
abroad their Land-Rover Dormobile Caravan outside i
Michael’s home in Chislehurst before setting out for
an 18-month tour of Europe, Asia, North and South a4
America, and Africa. ae ¢ .



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By touring the world, Michael and Anthony hope to
complete their education in a practical way. They are —
equipped with still and cine cameras and. hope to take
photographs for two books Anthony is to write as well
as to make a comprehensive film of their journey
through more than 30 countries.

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(Continued from page 1)

“The preceeding article for:
bids not only the use of ar-
med forces, but alsu the use of
any other form 2f intervention
or tendency outrageous to the
personality of the State and to
the political, economic and cul-
tural elements which constitute

pits.’

CONSIDERING that the cold
war launched by a certain mem-
ber of the American Community
using an arsenal of propaganda,
diplomatic intrigues, ceaseless
accusations, is a menace to the
reestablishment of the Inter-Ame-
rican System, and that such steps
are opposed to the dispositions of
the hemispheric Charter:’ ‘Art. 4,
; paragraph A, Art. 5, paragraphs
os Be DoH wie Art: 95513, 16;



CONSIDERING that the Cons-

_ titutional Government presided

over by His Excellency Pre-

sident Francois Duvalier is thé

expression of the will of the

people and crystallizes the acqui-

sitions of the Social Revolution

realized by the majority class of

the back-country ‘which was for-

- .-a long time restrained by inhu-

man intrigues-of the neo-colonial-

ism allied to the perpetual ex-
ploiters of the Haitian masses;

1 : DECLARES

_ THAT the Government of the
Republic of Haiti ma‘ntains the
norms of representative De-
mocracy “‘by the people and for

AUTO-DETERMINATION AND...

to the dignity of the Haitian
man without any discrimination; -
THAT the Government of the’
Honorable Dr. Francois Duva-
lier, considering only the noble
traditions of the Haitian People
removed from slavery by the
Founders of the Country, jeal-
ously preserved the integrity of
the national territory when it
drove back the invasions of tne
foreign mercenaries against the
Republic of Haiti, launched in
spite of the basic principles of
Panamerican Solidarity;

THAT the Constitutional Gov-
ernment of Haiti, before the real
subversions existing in certain
States of the Hemisphere and in
cooperation with the Defense of
the Interamerican System, reiu-
forces the atmosphere of Peace
and continental Security and
is fighting hard to eliminate the
chronic miseries created by tae
under-development which en-
courages the extend of the in-.
ternational communism;

THAT President Duvalier, pra-





/



See Ay Tab PoeSuU Ne

claiming the necessity of
Pecce as “sine qua non cond?
ion’ of the progress cf the
Nations, launched all the virtual
forces of the country.in view of
the General Crusade of the Re-
novation of the National Patri-
mony; |

THAT the Republic of Haiti,
by urging the Republics of the
Continent to search out the pea-
ceful objectives which must esta-
blish harmonious relations be-
tween the nations, reaffirms ils
confidence in the principles of
auto-determination and non-inter-
vention.

Ean EEE nIaEENSREEREE



THE LEGISLATIVE CHAMBER

While repelling this kind of in-
tervention from one of the gov-
ernmental Branches of a foreign
State into the internal affairs of
the Republic of Haiti which, un-
der the wise and expert guid-
ance of its President, has never
used extremist actions, blamed
by the Human Rights;

SUPPORTS TOTALI.Y the Go-
vernment of the; Honorable Dr.
Francois DUVALIER.

REPEATS to the Parliaments
of the American Sister Repub-
blics its desire of cooperation in

ff
D

amy
D AN
ip 4,






NTO

UNDAY AUGUST 12, 1962



v-ew of the preservation of tho
democratic concepts, the conti-
nental Peace and the Progress
of the Nations of this Hemi-
sphere. 5

Passed by the Legislative
Chamber, at Port au Prince, Au-
gust 7, 1962, 159th Year of the
Independence. :

Luc F. FRANCOIS, President —

Jean M. JULME, Vice-Presi-
dent 4
Franck DAPHNIS, ist Secret-
ary :
Nicolas POULARD, 2nd Secre-
ary, ad hoc.
(“Le Jour’ August 8, 1962)

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PAGE 14





—_—

_ TheSartre Mystery



(Continued from page 11)
dental,” because man is a con-
sciousness perpetually exercising
“ss freedom towards some end.
They cannot be unconscious in
origin, because consciousness is
necessarily consciousness of it-
self. There is no room here to
indicate the subtleties of the ar-
gument; suffice it to say that,
according to Sartre, emotion
arises wren the consciousness,

- faced with a difficult situation,

abandons what one might call
a positivistic attitude to adopt
4 magical one. Not being able to
act upon the world, the consei-
ousness resorts to magical cate-
gories which allow it, as it were,
(o manipulate the world in ima-
ination. Emotion is a form of
play-acting which is believed in.

motion may be called a sud-
den fall of consciousness jnto
magic... it is the return of cons-
ciousness to the magical attitu-
de, one of the great attitudes

which are essential to it... Emo-

“on is not an accident, it _is a
mode of our conscious existence,
one of the ways in which the
consciousness understands its
Being-in-the-World.

Sartre presents this only as a
“sketeh,’> not as a finished the-

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ory. If I may be allowed to com-
ment on it in the spirit of the
universal intellectual, I. should
say that it birstles with difficul-
ties. Does it not imply that the
consciousness, when it sees the
world as “utilisable’ (the other
great attitude), experiences no
emotion? I should have said that
all states of conseiousness are
emotional in one way or another,
just as the body always vegist-
ys a temperature. And I still
lo not understand Sartre’s re-
jection of the unconscious. A con-
sciousness which ‘‘falls into ma-
gic’? is surely only half-conscious
at most? It is almost as if he
were saying that emotions were
a form of that paradoxical, de-
tiberate unconsciousness he else-
where calls mauvaise foi. I sus-
yect he is delighted to lead up
to the formula: emotion equal
magic, but to me it has a schol-
astic ring. z
HOWEVER, when we pass
from abstract, speculation, which
excites without convincing, to the
eonerete work of art, I have no
doubts. LA NAUSEE is a mas-
terpiece, the finest thing Sartre
has ever written, the most wond-
erful expression of the modern,
isolated consciousness defining

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its alienation in the midst of the
animate and inanimate worlds.

The book is beautifully and me- ,

ticulously rooted in the pre-war
atmosphere of the French pro-
vinces—the great set-pieces, such
as the cafe, the park, the public
library, the restaurant, the after-
church parade on Sunday morn-
ing, already have a permanent

classical quality—yet the essen-.

tial theme, the impossibility for
ihe analytical mind at the height
of its powers to tolerate the mys-
tery of being, is of all times and
all places.

{t is true that the-book is cram-
med with anti-bourgeois feeling.
but here it is not harmful as it
is in Les Chemins de la Liberte
or in some of the plays, because
Roquentin, the hero of La Nau-
see, is thinking metaphysically.
not politically. What the bour-
geois represents in this early
book is the crass inability to see
that life is unintelligible, and
the social comedy only a come-
dy. In the later writings, the
bourgeois becomes a whipping-
boy whom Sartre flagellates
partly to work off his own poli-
tical frustrations. But this will
sot do, because Sartre is really
contradicting himself by turninz
the bourgeois into an ‘‘essence,”’
while maintaining that essences
do not exist.



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LA NAUSEE seems to me to
Ne one of the most intelligent,
subtle and humorous books of
the century. Consequently, it is
very sad to find that the 1949
translation, originally called
“The Diary of Antoine Roquen-
tin,’ has been reissued without
being corrected. The English
reader will miss a good deal of
the sense and most of the beau-
ty.

The translator says, in a note,
that he took advice, but it can-
not have amounted to much,
because misinterpretations and
mistakes in English idiom occur

HELP. THE

SUNDAY AUGUST 12,

362

on every page, @.%., “tramway
(tram) rendered as ‘‘tramway,”’
suffisance (self-satisfaction) as
“self-sufficiency,’’ la ville m’a-
bandonne la premiere (the town
is abandoning me before I aban-
don it) as “the city is the first
one to abandon me,” cet hom-
me avait la simplicite d’une idee
(he was a man with the simpli-
city, purity, of an idea) as “‘this
man was one-ideaed.’’ The cu-
mulative effect of such peculiar-
ities is to make Sartre’s admir-
able prose sound tatty and un-
dignified. One of these days, the
translation will have to be done
again.



x

“LIGUE CONTRE LE CANCER”!
CABANE CHOUCOUNE

TUESDAY AUGUST 14th, 1962

Entrance Fees $1.00 -

COME TO THE PARTY AT

Tisckets on sale at:

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SUNDAY AUGUST i2, 1962

j

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THAI 1S U



Off the Telediol |

—Thanks to the fact that Grace and Pierre Phelps took my pup,

~ Mogli, off my hands last weekend, I had a very peaceful, restful

Â¥

- vaeation. Although, Jacmel, the parrot, is still imitating the dog’s

bark and making me a little nostalgic. That too shall pass. I’m

re-naming the parrot ‘Next Week’? (just in case) —Despite every-

x thing, the hotels got off to a good start this month wiht plenty oi
tourists on deck. Pierre Benesch, the best bell hop in town, is
back at Hotel Choucoune after a break-away of working at Seven-
‘teen. He tells me he now has an ice cream machine at home and

_ Milkshake is blonde;

~ what the *!

- push-cart on the street. If you’re giving an ice cream party, he’l
eater for you. Nothing like a little enterprise, $ always say. —Rene
Chauvet marrief a Canadian girl recently in Puerto Rico, just i
se you hadn’t heard the news. —A local restaurant received <
note from a guy who had the duty at the American Embassy one
day last week, reading: 1 Milkshake, 1 Hamburger, 1 Blonde-5’6”’,
126 pounds, blue eyes, stupid, 38-24-36. The restaurant replied:
can’t send: balance of order, no Chlorox.
—Meanwhile, back on the map, I hear St. Mare was originally
called Hermany. --Dr. Jalcowitz has some of the fattest looking
chickens running around in his yard — behind a high iron fence,
that is. —Note to Mr. Abramovitz: I haven’t forgotten — just had
to postpone the visit. Will make it next week to see the Regie du
Tabac progress. —I was watching a tourist at the pool at Chou.
coune the other day. Expert diver, etc., but about 50 pounds ago
she must have been a beauty. —Have you seen one of the Kent

- ciggie ads lately? One reads — ‘‘your taste buds will tell you why

you'll feel better about smoking with the taste of Kent!’’... now,
” does that mean, if anything? —How about the rash
of suicides fojlowing the untimely death of La Monroe? Most of
them were probably just waiting for an excuse. What a comment-
ary on the times! —Advice to Young Marrieds: Keep the commu-
nication lines open: Anyone can talk — but be a good listener. Not
pad, that. —How come there hasn’t been one called the ‘Oliver
Twist”, or am I dating myself? I was taught it was a classic.
Maybe they don’t teach that anymore. —Ham Stephens left last
Friday for a territory swing. Poor guy, he’ll be flying on his birth-
day—today. Not much fun or reason to celebrate. —There’s a bio-
graphy out by the author of Khrushchev, The Road to Power: this
one is Mao Tse-Tung- Emperor. of the Blue Ants. Isn't that an in-

~ triguing title? He’s the young dictator who embarked on the rapid”

Communisation of China. —My catch-up reading this week turned
up this one too: When Huey Long, the much-maligned champion
oi the Louisiana rednecks was asked to define his ideology, he
replied: “Just call me sui generis...” I must admit I don’t know
what that means, but I’]] make you a small bet that I come across
it again in the next fortnight. —Did you notice that the helicopter
didn’t rivet the dawn last Thursday?... and nothing élse marred

_. the clarity of the skies either that morning, except a drift of smoke

above ‘Ft. National. Even the PanAm plane didn’t arrive — it lay

ever for repairs in Jamaica. —Well, here’s wishing you luck in,
the new Colgate Cash Lottery; I’ve got the boxtops, but I’m not

eligible. C’est la g.d.viel KAY MAJOR



HELP. TH E

“LIGUE CONTRE LE CANCER®!
CABANE CHOUCOUNE

TUESDAY AUGUST 14th, 1962

_ Entrance Fees $1.00

COME TO THE PARTY AT

Tisckets on sale at:

LIBRAIRIE) CARAVELLE, HOTEL SANS-SOUCTI, }
ROND-POINT DE L'EXPOSITION

YOU WILL BE ENTERTAINED BY

THE SUPER ENSEMBLE
NEMOURS JEAN-BAPTISTE



APPROBATIONS
AGREED BY
THE CHANCELLERY

The Haitian Chancellery agre-
ed the nomination of several di-
plomats near the Haitian Gov-
ernment, They are: Mr. Nicolas
Touagnignon, Ambassador of Da-
homey; Mr. Oumar Sow, Am-
bassador of Mali; Mr. Bernardo

‘Reyes, Ambassador of Mexico;

Mr. Charles Pigault de Beaupre,
Minister of Belgium; and Mr.
Jerzy Grudzinski, Minister of
Poland.

IN BRIEF...

St. Peter —or his counterport—
had the gates wide open over
the weekend but sturdy automo-
bile construction frustrated him
—or them. Friday afternoon a
passenger camion asceading the
Delmas route, fortunately with
no passengérs, avoiding swift
traffic, crossed over the cen-
tral curbing, crossed the down-
ward lane of traffic, the side-
walk and plunged down a 60-foot
ravine. The superstructure was
kindling wood but the driver
walked away to get a boisting
truch. :

Sunday at 3:00 p.m. a Chevro-
‘et Station-Wagon a halfmile out
of Kenscoff enroute to Petion-
ville, iginted and turned to black
charcoal and metal, The driver
ex-Capt. Chenon Michel was
alone and no-one hurt.

At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday an
Opel Caravan with driver and
four friends, all young men, des-
cending from Kenscoff, chashed
into and demolished a_ stone
wall. The hood and engine were
crashed back into the — drivers
comportment, the driver suffer-
ed broken arms and head contu-
Sions, as well as one of the pas-
fsengers the others unhurt. Sun-
day afternoon six auto-vehicles
per minute entered Kenscoff be-
tween 2:00 and 5:00 p.m.

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ti joseph report

aes
Mies,

In absence, of Mr. Charies Legenisse]l, French Ambassador to
Haiti who is vacationing in France, Mr. Georges Marie Chenn has
assumed the charge of the mission..,

New York Tuesday by Pan Air... Mr. Laurore St. Juste Director of

“Archives Nationales” organized an exposition on the theme: “His- i
tory of the Haitian Press’’ in honor of the American colleagues re- -

cently visiting Haiti... In the economico-social program of the Goy-

-rnment, the Mouvement de Renovation Nationale, has undertake —

.be construction of 9,000_housing units at Cite Simone Duvalier...
Deputy Jacques Kacon Aka of the Legislative Chamber of Ivory





Mme Andree Ferere flew to-







‘east arrived in Port au Prince last week. During his stay, he paid — ;
:
1 visit to Mo. Lue F. Francois, President of the Haitian Legislative 5

Chamber...

The proprietor of the burnt-out auto in Kenscoff Sunday

is the ex-Captain Chenon Michel. The car was covered by $1, 000

assurance, reported ‘‘Le Matin” of August 7th, 1962... The members
of the National Editorial Assn visiting Haiti, accompanied by Mr.
Murphy. enjoyed a party organized in their honor by Mr. Max St.
Phard, Director of the weekly “La Tribune des Jeunes’, at Pala--

dium Night Club last Saturday from 11:30 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. Sever- 5

al colleagues of Press, Radio and T.V. were present... Dr. Aurele
Joseph, Minister of Public Health, received the new members of
the “MEDICO” team for Jeremie Monday morning at 9:00 a.m...
Mme. Franck Fouche, gave birth to a big boy called Patrice at
Canape Vert...
the first birthday of their first boy, Jacques-Victor, this week...
Mr. Fenelon Vilefranche of the SHELL flew by Pan Air to United
States and Canada Tuesday morning on four weeks vacation...
tha Cost and Jacques St. Furey were. married in Ste Therese ds

Brooklyn, New York on July 28th, at 3:00 p.mi.. Mme Marie-Jose

Frederique returned from Jamaica after a long sejourn... Soon,
MM. Jean-Jacques Honorat, Director General of Department of
Tourism, Jean Saurel, Sales Manager of PAA and Ernst Casseus,
delegation of three. members formed by the Department of Tourism,
will visit 18 countries on a propaganda trip in the Americas “in
avor of the next Panamerican Festival of Tourism which will take
place on our Capita]. next year.

The Direction of “Loterie de Etat Haitien’
ets of the third drawing of the Economie Liberation Lottery will be
Jlaced.on sale August 16th at the local of tne institution, at 8:00
a.m... Mr. Rodrigue Mortel and Mr. Gerard Reme, two young

5 (Continued on page 16;

4

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PAGE 16




BOEING ET CARAVELLE... tes 2 menueurs
j : Ss onallibe

= 3
TI JOSEPH REPORT

os Haitian doctors, flew Tuesday to Montreal to study Obstetrics and
Gynaecology at “La Misericorde’”’ Hospital... The Inter-American
University of Puetro Rico will open soon a school of Dance which
will be directed by our compatriot Emerante de Pradines Moss
who studied dances’ courses at Columbia University... Merss. Nel-
son Alteme and Fritz William, monitors of the Youth of 4-C of the
‘Northwest districts flew to Costa Rica to represent the country at
‘the Xth Inter American Congress on Agricultural Extension, pa-
tronized by Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences... B/
common accord, Mr. J. B. Desmangles, co-ordinator of ONEC and
some personalities of Hinche, three voluntaries: Hugues Sylvain,
-Dugue Jean-Louis and Ernst Jean-Gilles will open an Alphabetisa-
. tion Center at Ecole Immaculee Conception on August 13th... The
pee building of the City Hall who was damaged by the last January
earthquake, is now under repair. The facade also receives a new
coat of painting... Dr. Jean Mare Bourdeleau who was the director
of Psychiatric Hospital of Port au Prince for the last twelve mont's
‘vill leave the country very soon.‘Ee will be replaced by the Pro
‘fessor Eric Wittkower of Montreal, Canada, McGill University who
arrives today... French-speaking American journalist spent over
a week in town... John Curtis US Cultural Attache passed through



(Coztinued from page ~%)
*“s*Tack Alfred, a first class air-
man flew down here after four
years in the States, He has been
in Alaska for two years with the
U.S. Air Force. He stopped here
to spend a few weeks with his
parents and friends before join-
ing the U.S. Air Force in Pa-
PISse :

““Vfiss Jacqueline Harris, a
probation officer in the Court of
New York City is visiting this
week in company with Miss Edy-
the Cohen, a social worker. Pret-
ty Jacky Harris, a Negro girl



Excel]sior...

“Ray Polynice, Director of
Personnel at the El Rancho, no
‘onger looks lonesome since the
arrival of lovely Judith Bockman
a teacher from Philadelphia tra-
velling along with Eleida Lehr-

ii AAT I

A = IR = een 8 ON Re OLB Ys TA ae BOs rept oe

“mooning here...
and Edythe are guests at the

SU N??

Ala,

IN HAITI THIS WEEK

*““*Viartin Lawrence Gottesfeld,
and his wife Ilsen, both teachers
in) Brooklyn, N.Y. arrived here
Saturday for-a four day visit.
Ilsen has the catchy look of a
Star... ;
“Grace J.“Buongervino, a tech-
nical indexter and her Polish
friend Marie J. Francsak, a. se-
eretary in New York are guests
at the Villa Creole...

*“*Vtichael Hoffman, and his
young wife Susan; both students
tn Brooklyn are currently honey-

I

“Gloria A. Griffin, an; operat-
or, Mrs. Vivian L. Starnes, a
teacher from Nashville, Tenn.
and Ara Walls, a school lunch
helper from’ Brooklyn are cuz-
rent ‘guests at the’ Montana...

“American newsman Bob. Pe-

«JETS* SUR LE PLUS GRAND RESEAU

ee aarti rin ec

SUNDAY AUGUST 12, 196?

CONSULTEZ
VOTRE AGENT
DE VOYAGE

DU MONDE

Brierre And Leger
Leave For Kingston

Poet Jean-Brierre and Love O.
Leger left for Kingston, Jamai-
ea yesterday morning by Pan
American clipper.

In asylum at the Brazilian
Embassy,-Jean Brierre and Love

‘Leger’ were given: safe. conduct

and permitted to leave the “coun-
‘vy. They ‘were escorted to the
‘rport by Ambassador Nelson
Tabajara de ®liveira and a re-
presentative of the Foreign Of
fice Mr. Pierre Chavenet Intro-
ducteur des Ambassadeurs et
des Ministres. ,



_FOR SALE —



1960 Nash Rambler Sedan, Au-
tomatic Transmission, Hxcelleut

, Condition.




Port Thursday enroute to a new assignment in Washington...

EE
THE POPDLAR ROND POINT RESTAURANT

rez was in town at the Oloffson |
this week covering the. local

| feld, also a teacher who does
social work... Judith Schein, a
fabulous twister who works as

Contact
Place Geffrard,





Under the personable management of MAX and
MARYSE BUTEAU, the airconditioned restaurant
with its soothing atmosphere —quite stero music—
‘s an oasis of sorts, especially for businessmen and
their wives who wish to lunch in the City.

The businessman’s fel! course lunch with day to
day variety at $1.50 is now an ectablished favorite

Some of specialities of the “maison”, Haitian in
narticular, have been handed down for generations
ind have no competitors. They are “Lambi gratine
serevisse, homard flambe, poulet a la Russe, tassot
Je dinde, tassot de filet, griot, escalope au gruyere
‘teak au poivre ete.



a private secretary in Brooklyn
and Susan Schig are under the
wings of Acra and Tony Schind-
ler... :

***Sweet and Twenty Ausmea
Pretens, a purt student in Che
mistry from Cleveland, Ohio
never had so good. But her stay
here was too short. She ean iio!
ywait to come back, she said...
***Mir. Louis Margolies, Presid-








are back here again.

Louis and Florence Margolies
eported that their “ravissante
ille’’ Suzan who made the trip
vith them last year will marry
Stephen Topol in Park Lane
Hotel on December.22 and ‘they
will come here for their honey-
oon...



RPP PPPP GOOG SSS O8SO

2





General Constant...
(Continued from page 1)
Adrien Raymond, Secretary Ge-
vera]; Mayor Jean Deeb; Mr.
H. Apollon, Director of Regie du
Tabac; MM. Yvon _ St. Victor,
Achille Salvant, Morille Figaro,
Lue Desir, Henry Jean-Baptiste,
Deputies: Mme. Max Adolphe,
Mme. Blanc, MM. Rameau Es-
time, Jean Julme, Numa Louis,
Andre Sim n, Nicolas Poulard,
MM. Pierre Biamby, Salomon,
‘Eugene Melon, Jean Sassine, An-
dre Francois, Michel Aubourg.



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For Sale To The
Highest Bidder

1 Willys-Overland Station Wag-
on 1958 Model.
The Vehicle may seen from

8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Monday
| through Saturday at the Ameri-
can Embassy, Cite de l’Exposi-
tion. - RANG
_ Sealed bids will be received
at the Embassy Administrative
Office until 12:00 August 25th,
GS 1962.





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- Port au Prince, Haiti — W.1.
Q Agents: USINE A GLACE NATIONALE, §..

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ent of Countess Maritza Cosme: |
ties Co. of New York City and.
his distinguished wife Florence ,

scene in record quick time... |

SAVARY’S GARAGE,

a z 7 - N

PRINCESS ROYAL TO REPRESENT
~ QUEEN AT TRINIDAD
AND TOBAGO INDEPENDENCE





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aba
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Ji was announced recentiy that Her Royal Highness The Princess i

Royal is to be Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II’s special represent- *
ative to the Trinidad and Tobago Independence celebrations at the

t
end of August,

In this photograph Her Royal Highness is wearing the uniforni

. the Girl Guides’ Association—of which she is President.





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